29:
318:
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part of the request. Some Bureau employees at the time requested not to have their name used during live media crosses as a safety precaution. The style guide change requested was directed at professional news organisations and media outlets, but was misconstrued and the general public, who colloquially refer to the Bureau as “the BOM”, believed it was referring to them.
542:
software. The Bureau decommissioned their old Oracle HPC system in
October 2016. In 2020, the Bureau decommissioned the central computing facility, which had previously been relocated to the Melbourne office in 2004, and was first commissioned in 1974. In April 2020, the Bureau received Australis II,
533:
supercomputer was put into service by the Bureau. It was named "Australis" and it was expected to be 16 times faster than the existing High
Performance Computer (HPC) with a total of 1.6 petaflops of computational power, providing the operational computing capability for weather, climate, ocean and
1566:
241:
The decision was reversed that week. During this period, the media cycle on this story led to death threats sent from the public to the organisation and were received by general staff, scientists, meteorologists, and other specialists within the organisation, those of which had no input or were a
236:
In
October 2022, the Bureau requested media organisations and outlets to update their style guides so that the agency was to be referred to as the “Bureau of Meteorology” in the first instance and "the Bureau" in subsequent professional references, in line with other governmental agencies and the
201:
was appointed as the first
Commonwealth Meteorologist in November 1906. Initially, the Bureau had few staff and issued a single daily forecast for each state, transmitted by Morse code to country areas. Radio forecasts were introduced in 1924. The Bureau received additional funding from the late
194:
surveyed state governments for their willingness to cede control, finding South
Australia and Victoria unwilling. However, at a ministerial conference in April 1906, the state governments agreed to transfer responsibility for meteorology and astronomy to the federal government. Groom rejected a
543:
a 4.0 petaflop Cray XC50 and CS500 system, which is expected to be operational in August 2024 after several lengthy delays. 2 years later, the Bureau bought a disaster recovery (DR) HPC system to improve the resilience of the supercomputer used to predict
Australia’s weather events.
833:
1418:
1154:
825:
275:, which includes the Bureau's Research Centre, the Bureau National Operations Centre, the National Climate Centre, the Victorian Regional Forecasting Centre as well as the Hydrology and Satellite sections.
1120:
1692:
1536:
1403:
1732:
340:
for storms in waters surrounding
Australia. Three lists of names used to be maintained, one for each of the western, northern and eastern Australian regions. However, as of the start of the
1398:
628:
1094:
352:
1229:
190:
in 1901, each colony had had its own meteorological service, with all but two colonies also having a subsection devoted to astronomy. In August 1905, federal home affairs minister
800:
1323:
1413:
217:, which brought its functions in line with the expectations of the WMO and allowed for a significant reorganisation of its structure. At this time, the Bureau came under the
174:
meteorological services that existed before then. The states officially transferred their weather recording responsibilities to the Bureau of
Meteorology on 1 January 1908.
136:
1180:
578:
734:
1012:
1146:
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Regional offices are located in each state and territory capital. Each regional office includes a regional forecasting centre (RFC) and a flood warning centre. The
2001:
1237:
764:
1996:
1571:
170:
responsible for providing weather services to
Australia and surrounding areas. It was established in 1906 under the Meteorology Act, and brought together the
2006:
1576:
1657:
1592:
1316:
1789:
431:
109:
1784:
1712:
678:
461:
451:
441:
712:
93:
420.6 million total, $ 335.2 million of that coming from the
Government, and $ 85.4 million from sales of goods and rendering of services. (2022–23)
1697:
1602:
1486:
421:
639:
1116:
1084:
936:
1687:
1541:
1309:
1378:
1459:
1835:
1357:
568:
341:
311:
251:
1682:
1888:
1667:
1423:
787:
1672:
910:
291:
218:
1260:
1062:
984:
2011:
1865:
1506:
1637:
885:
1662:
1176:
386:
859:
1526:
1474:
1036:
738:
682:
1722:
1561:
1454:
1449:
1203:
1009:
958:
345:
1607:
1516:
1511:
1464:
547:
will supply the DR HPC system under a three-year contract worth $ 49.3 million, supplementing the existing Australis II.
171:
1408:
760:
366:. There is also a network of some 500 paid co-operative observers and approximately 6,000 voluntary rainfall observers.
1677:
1521:
1433:
606:
1905:
1802:
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556:
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195:
takeover of astronomy due to its connection to universities, which relied on state legislation for their authority.
1828:
1622:
1546:
1491:
1393:
1333:
1939:
1642:
1612:
1481:
307:
937:"'The Bureau of Management': Former staff say cultural issues behind Bureau of Meteorology's 'nonsense' rebrand"
1986:
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1556:
1551:
1347:
796:
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229:
service. In 1964, the federal government agreed to establish one of the three World Meteorological Centres in
1991:
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1496:
1362:
1958:
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1702:
535:
321:
287:
1860:
1821:
1753:
1707:
1501:
1352:
1922:
1893:
1870:
573:
544:
299:
203:
1124:
1089:
362:
The Bureau maintains a network of field offices across the continent, on neighbouring islands and in
222:
1617:
1428:
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were censored and/or modified to remove references to climate change and long-term warming trends.
295:
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337:
187:
167:
62:
1652:
1632:
1910:
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The Bureau of Meteorology has been accused of being influenced by oil and gas giants such as
283:
206:(RAAF) from 1941 until after the conclusion of the war. It became an inaugural member of the
704:
1951:
1844:
1058:
988:
8:
1946:
1934:
1927:
1915:
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356:
272:
182:
The Bureau of Meteorology was established on 1 January 1908 following the passage of the
1301:
881:
411:
378:
198:
1898:
1875:
1627:
90:
1963:
855:
329:
265:
226:
28:
1085:"Undue Influence: oil and gas giants infiltrate Australia's Bureau of Meteorology"
1032:
664:
1016:
668:
191:
105:
1147:"'Perilous': Bureau of Meteorology boss Rob Vertessy exits with climate warning"
382:
370:
1647:
1980:
539:
1121:
Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities
598:
317:
789:
Australian liberal: a political biography of Sir Littleton Groom, 1867-1936
471:
256:
16:
Australian government agency responsible for providing meteorology services
1117:"Government thanks outgoing Bureau of Meteorology director, Dr Greg Ayers"
1293:
565:, which collected data on tropical cyclones in January and February 2006
202:
1930s, in the lead-up to World War II, and it was incorporated into the
1813:
1758:
1727:
1717:
497:
397:
The following people have been directors of the Bureau of Meteorology:
363:
530:
230:
72:
210:(WMO) in 1950. Televised weather forecasts were introduced in 1956.
959:"BOM boss apologises for confusion surrounding its 'brand refresh'"
385:
to “please their leaders”. Sentences in the Bureau's report on the
303:
279:
213:
The 1906 act governing the Bureau was repealed and replaced by the
629:"Portfolio budget statements 2022-23 budget related paper no. 1.3"
559:, co-ordination body for weather, climate and environment services
1531:
1261:"Bureau of Meteorology shuts oldest data centre after 46 years"
534:
wave numerical prediction and simulation. The Bureau performs
137:
Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (Australia)
884:. Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre. 2001.
858:. Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre. 2001.
579:
Australasian Fire and Emergency Service Authorities Council
1331:
711:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 31 December 2007.
146:
1288:
1177:"Dr Andrew Johnson appointed as Director of Meteorology"
911:"Bureau of Meteorology asks to stop being called 'BOM'"
268:, warnings and observations to the Australian public.
1230:"Inside the Bureau of Meteorology's forecast failings"
1204:"BOM buys $ 49m disaster recovery HPC system from HPE"
1059:"Bureau of Meteorology Head Office 700 Collins Street"
985:"Bureau of Meteorology Head Office 700 Collins Street"
344:
these lists have been rolled into one main national
355:(BNOC) which is also located at the head office in
233:, as part of the WMO's World Weather Watch scheme.
1790:European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts
264:The Bureau of Meteorology is the main provider of
1785:Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology
679:Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre
336:used for warnings. The Bureau is responsible for
310:which were ultimately unified into one since the
1978:
737:. National Archives of Australia. Archived from
2002:Governmental meteorological agencies in Oceania
761:"A short history of the Bureau of Meteorology"
1997:Commonwealth Government agencies of Australia
1829:
1317:
524:
1027:
1025:
328:The Australian Bureau of Meteorology issues
252:List of Bureau of Meteorology weather radars
2007:Regional Specialized Meteorological Centres
1179:. Bureau of Meteorology. 5 September 2016.
1836:
1822:
1324:
1310:
351:The regional offices are supported by the
292:Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre
1866:List of extreme temperatures in Australia
1297:: the history of meteorology in Australia
1022:
763:. Bureau of Meteorology. 24 August 2011.
245:
1843:
882:"World Meteorological Centre, Melbourne"
569:2024–25 Australian region cyclone season
316:
255:
987:. Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from
785:
735:"Collections in Perth: 20. Meteorology"
638:. Australian Government. Archived from
221:. In 1957, partly as a response to the
125:Andrew Johnson, Director of Meteorology
1979:
1183:from the original on 23 September 2016
110:Minister for the Environment and Water
1817:
1305:
905:
903:
1097:from the original on 20 October 2021
715:from the original on 5 November 2012
1139:
832:. Australian Bureau of Statistics.
13:
1258:
1227:
1201:
1123:. 20 February 2012. Archived from
1065:from the original on 11 April 2020
1039:from the original on 11 April 2015
900:
697:
685:from the original on 14 March 2019
609:from the original on 20 March 2021
387:2019–20 Australian bushfire season
14:
2023:
1803:World Meteorological Organization
1795:European Severe Storms Laboratory
1282:
888:from the original on 24 July 2021
862:from the original on 24 July 2021
836:from the original on 24 July 2021
806:from the original on 24 July 2021
767:from the original on 24 July 2021
665:"Meteorology in the 20th Century"
557:World Meteorological Organization
353:Bureau National Operations Centre
334:Standard Emergency Warning Signal
208:World Meteorological Organization
2012:1908 establishments in Australia
1157:from the original on 4 June 2016
308:Tropical Cyclone Warning Centres
166:) is an executive agency of the
27:
1289:Bureau of Meteorology main page
1252:
1221:
1195:
1169:
1109:
1077:
1051:
1003:
977:
951:
929:
874:
489:Neville Smith (Acting Director)
271:The Bureau's head office is in
848:
818:
797:Australian National University
779:
753:
727:
657:
621:
591:
563:International Cloud Experiment
346:list of tropical cyclone names
286:, while the Darwin office the
1:
1019:, Bureau of Meteorology, 2009
681:. August 2001. p. 1600.
584:
529:On the 30th June 2016, a new
342:2008–09 Tropical Cyclone Year
332:advisories and developed the
1889:Australian Capital Territory
1334:meteorological organizations
536:Numerical weather prediction
517:
509:
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491:
483:
475:
465:
455:
445:
435:
425:
415:
392:
288:Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre
7:
1861:Climate change in Australia
939:. ABC News. 20 October 2022
550:
518:6 September 2016 – present
381:to downplay the effects of
10:
2028:
1871:Severe storms in Australia
1295:Federation and Meteorology
856:"The Meteorology Act 1955"
826:"Meteorology in Australia"
705:"BOM celebrates 100 years"
670:Federation and Meteorology
574:Water Data Transfer Format
545:Hewlett Packard Enterprise
525:High performance computing
249:
219:Department of the Interior
204:Royal Australian Air Force
177:
1884:
1851:
1777:
1741:
1585:
1442:
1371:
1340:
1151:The Sydney Morning Herald
1061:. Bureau of Meteorology.
1035:. Bureau of Meteorology.
830:Year Book Australia, 1988
223:1955 Hunter Valley floods
142:
132:
118:
97:
86:
78:
68:
58:
40:
35:
26:
1033:"Tropical Cyclone Names"
1010:Tropical Cyclone Advices
282:office incorporates the
786:Carment, David (1975).
675:University of Melbourne
338:tropical cyclone naming
63:Government of Australia
46:; 116 years ago
325:
312:2020–21 cyclone season
261:
246:Services and structure
1987:Bureau of Meteorology
1856:Bureau of Meteorology
1015:11 March 2009 at the
320:
284:National Tidal Centre
259:
250:Further information:
239:Meteorology Act 1955.
225:, the Bureau added a
168:Australian Government
156:Bureau of Meteorology
22:Bureau of Meteorology
1992:Climate of Australia
1845:Climate of Australia
1572:United Arab Emirates
306:offices also housed
215:Meteorology Act 1955
184:Meteorology Act 1906
98:Minister responsible
1127:on 27 February 2012
1093:. 6 December 2020.
741:on 12 February 2012
636:Transparency.gov.au
357:Melbourne Docklands
273:Melbourne Docklands
227:hydrometeorological
44:1 January 1908
23:
1906:Northern Territory
1234:The_Saturday_Paper
1090:Michael West Media
799:. pp. 54–55.
599:"About the Bureau"
412:Henry Ambrose Hunt
326:
262:
199:Henry Ambrose Hunt
21:
1974:
1973:
1959:Western Australia
1876:Snow in Australia
1811:
1810:
1240:on 23 August 2024
1153:. 30 April 2016.
965:. 28 October 2022
917:. 18 October 2022
522:
521:
266:weather forecasts
152:
151:
2019:
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1831:
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1815:
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1326:
1319:
1312:
1303:
1302:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1259:Hendry, Justin.
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1236:. Archived from
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1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1202:Hendry, Justin.
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991:on 11 April 2020
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432:H. Norman Warren
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330:tropical cyclone
294:(Analysis). The
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1507:Korea (DPRK)
1363:South Africa
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59:Jurisdiction
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1759:New Zealand
1718:Switzerland
1673:Netherlands
1532:Philippines
1512:Korea (ROK)
1450:Afghanistan
1131:23 February
1101:25 November
186:. Prior to
1981:Categories
1940:Launceston
1911:Queensland
1781:Regional:
1668:Montenegro
1455:Bangladesh
1409:Costa Rica
1358:Mozambique
943:20 October
921:18 October
603:bom.gov.au
585:References
498:Greg Ayers
481:Geoff Love
476:1978–2003
364:Antarctica
188:Federation
51:1908-01-01
1952:Melbourne
1749:Australia
1663:Lithuania
1547:Singapore
1527:Palestine
1487:Indonesia
1470:Hong Kong
1419:Guatemala
1379:Argentina
1332:National
1244:23 August
719:1 January
538:with the
531:Cray XC40
393:Directors
231:Melbourne
79:Employees
73:Melbourne
1947:Victoria
1935:Tasmania
1928:Adelaide
1916:Brisbane
1801:Global:
1703:Slovenia
1683:Portugal
1557:Thailand
1522:Pakistan
1517:Malaysia
1404:Colombia
1372:Americas
1270:21 April
1213:21 April
1181:Archived
1155:Archived
1095:Archived
1063:Archived
1043:8 August
1037:Archived
1013:Archived
963:ABC News
915:ABC News
886:Archived
860:Archived
834:Archived
801:Archived
765:Archived
713:Archived
709:ABC News
689:28 March
683:Archived
649:21 April
607:Archived
551:See also
510:2012–16
502:2009–12
492:2008–09
484:2003–08
466:1962–78
456:1955–62
446:1950–55
436:1940–50
426:1931–40
416:1908–31
403:Director
379:Woodside
304:Brisbane
280:Adelaide
104:The Hon
1742:Oceania
1733:Ukraine
1688:Romania
1648:Ireland
1643:Iceland
1633:Germany
1623:Finland
1618:Estonia
1613:Denmark
1603:Croatia
1598:Belgium
1593:Austria
1577:Vietnam
1434:Uruguay
1414:Ecuador
1384:Bermuda
1348:Algeria
892:24 July
866:24 July
840:24 July
810:24 July
771:24 July
375:Chevron
178:History
143:Website
49: (
1899:Sydney
1769:Tuvalu
1723:Turkey
1713:Sweden
1698:Serbia
1693:Russia
1678:Norway
1658:Latvia
1638:Greece
1628:France
1586:Europe
1562:Turkey
1552:Taiwan
1537:Russia
1497:Israel
1460:Bhutan
1424:Mexico
1394:Canada
1389:Brazil
1341:Africa
1265:iTnews
1208:iTnews
1161:30 May
1069:24 May
995:24 May
745:24 May
371:Santos
324:office
300:Darwin
41:Formed
1964:Perth
1764:Tonga
1708:Spain
1653:Italy
1502:Japan
1482:India
1475:Macau
1465:China
1399:Chile
1353:Ghana
804:(PDF)
793:(PDF)
643:(PDF)
632:(PDF)
406:Term
296:Perth
172:state
82:1,500
1754:Fiji
1492:Iran
1443:Asia
1272:2023
1246:2024
1215:2023
1189:2016
1163:2016
1133:2012
1103:2021
1071:2008
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997:2008
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747:2008
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691:2019
651:2023
615:2021
377:and
302:and
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154:The
108:MP,
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164:BoM
162:or
160:BOM
91:A$
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