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127:. Initially, it provided 24 cells for mentally ill individuals. In the 1840s, the entire facility was converted to exclusively house chronically and mentally ill patients. The conditions in the Old Hospital were the subject of frequent criticism, which catalysed proposals for the construction of new asylums. By 1863, plans for a new asylum in the
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area had been completed. In 1864, the cantonal parliament voted to begin construction of the facility. This expansion of psychiatric care came at a time during which public discourse, both in
Switzerland and in other European countries, frequently framed the availability of inpatient care for the
117:) in 1851 found that less than 10 percent of the 1281 individuals identified in the canton of Zurich were in the care of hospitals, most of which lacked dedicated psychiatric wards. In 1817, the city of Zürich had established such a ward in its "Old Hospital" (
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at the time were of a therapeutic nature, he later wrote that this had been a "pretense", and that the only true purpose of these procedures had been a social one. Forced sterilizations of mentally ill patients would continue under his successors.
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was instrumental in the planning of the new asylum. Although he died before the building was established in 1870, he is considered the founder of the Burghölzli. From 1870 until 1879, the hospital had three directors,
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On March 6, 1971, a fire broke out at the clinic; 28 elderly male patients died from suffocation. There were bars on the windows, frustrating the attempts of rescuers to save lives.
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became director of the Burghölzli, where he would remain until 1927. The "Bleuler era" is considered the most illustrious period at the hospital, largely due to the advent of
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Before the construction of dedicated state-run institutions, most people with mental illnesses and disabilities were housed privately. A "counting of the insane" (
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was a patient at Burghölzli. Today the Burghölzli is an important center for psychiatric research and the treatment of mental illness. The controversial
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Psychiatrie und
Eugenik. Zur Ausprägung eugenischer Denk- und Handlungsmuster in der schweizerischen Psychiatrie, 1850-1950
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Psychiatry and eugenics. On the manifestations of eugenic patterns of thought and behaviour in Swiss psychiatry, 1850-1950
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experiments on both patients and staff, as well as teaching the method to his students. A staunch advocate of
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In addition to Jung, many renowned psychiatrists spent part of their career at the Burghölzli, including
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was the fourth director of Burghölzli, and spent nearly twenty years at the helm. Forel conducted
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Schizophrenie. Entstehung und
Entwicklung eines psychiatrischen Krankheitsbilds um 1900
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521:[Gudden, Huguenin, Hitzig. Neuropsychiatry in the Burghölzli 1869-1879].
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Schizophrenia. Emergence and development of a disease picture around 1900
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519:"Gudden, Huguenin, Hitzig. Hirnpsychiatrie im Burghölzli 1869-1879"
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Compulsion to Order. Psychiatry in the Canton of Zurich, 1870-1970
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procedures at the clinic during his tenure. While the cited
595:] (in German). Gesundheitsdirektion des Kantons Zürich.
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Zwang zur
Ordnung. Psychiatrie im Kanton Zürich, 1870-1970
605:"28 Elderly Men Die in Fire at Clinic in Zurich Suburb,"
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Meier, M., Hürlimann, G., Bernet, B., Tanner, J. (2002).
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Meier, M., Germann, U., Bernet, B., Dubach, R. (2007).
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134:mentally ill as an indicator of societal progress.
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333:"The Burgholzli Hospital: Its history and legacy"
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593:Coercive measures in Zurich psychiatry 1870-1970
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399:Palmai, George; Blackwell, Barry (July 1966).
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279:was filmed among others, at the
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19:Hospital in Zürich, Switzerland
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685:Hospitals established in 1870
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566:] (in German). Chronos.
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338:Indian Journal of Psychiatry
99:, it is associated with the
85:where it is located, is the
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536:10.1163/22977953-0350102005
153:. All three men focused on
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415:Cambridge University Press
401:"The Burghölzli centenary"
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623:(in German). cineman.ch
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123:) in the centre of the
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558:Ritter, H. J. (2009).
299:promenade, and on the
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101:University of Zürich
93:psychiatric hospital
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459:Bernet, B. (2013).
169:Auguste-Henri Forel
143:Bernhard von Gudden
656:47.3527°N 8.5706°E
138:Wilhelm Griesinger
573:978-3-0340-0922-5
503:978-3-0340-0785-6
474:978-3-0340-1111-2
293:Technopark Zürich
234:, Eugen Bleuler,
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417:: 257–265.
353:: 226–228.
240:Adolf Meyer
236:Ernst Rüdin
185:indications
674:Categories
644:47°21′10″N
627:2015-02-15
311:References
305:Münsterhof
297:Limmatquai
281:Bürghölzli
163:physiology
130:Burghölzli
79:Burghölzli
36:Burghölzli
25:Burghölzli
647:8°34′14″E
545:0016-9161
295:, at the
276:Marmorera
159:pathology
46:Geography
523:Gesnerus
379:27385861
254:'s son,
191:In 1898
177:eugenics
173:hypnosis
125:old town
51:Location
441:5330008
432:1033605
370:4919972
285:Weinegg
107:History
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347:Mumbai
289:Limmat
269:Trivia
83:Zürich
55:Zürich
591:[
562:[
492:[
463:[
413:(3).
345:(2).
291:near
67:Lists
62:Links
568:ISBN
541:ISSN
498:ISBN
469:ISBN
437:PMID
375:PMID
246:and
161:and
149:and
531:doi
427:PMC
419:doi
365:PMC
355:doi
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