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or left to decay naturally after being attacked and destroyed. But many were also deliberately abandoned as a result, for example, of the roof tax in
Austria. Local names often still refer to the fortifications that once stood on these sites and many of them still have visible piles of rubble or
162:
recognisable, albeit levelled, courtyards, because they usually occupy relatively inaccessible sites. However many were also used as a "quarry" for nearby buildings and have entirely disappeared. In some instances only the earthworks remain visible above the ground – features such as
146:= "place" or "site" and originally just meant a castle, a castle hill or, later, a small castle. Today it refers to the purported site of a castle that has yet to be confirmed or to a place where a castle once stood, but whose walls have completely or largely been levelled.
219:
if a reconstruction of the building plan and functions of the buildings is no longer possible. However, even a ruin in which remnants of the foundation walls enable some sort of reconstruction, is not considered much more than a
97:
of which so little is left that its appearance cannot effectively be reconstructed. It has no direct equivalent in
English, but may be loosely translated as "castle site". Variations in the literature include
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A large number of castles have not survived in their original form but have simply been incorporated into a later structure, such as an early modern
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There are numerous villages in
Germany and Austria with the name Burgstall, presumably named after a castle site of this nature. Examples include:
292:
257:), buildings or part of the fortifications or are simply used for the foundations of newer buildings or creation of garden terraces.
239:, where erosion and landslides have cleared them away. The term also covers castles where the exact historical location is not known.
212:) is castle that is no longer habitable due to at least partial collapse or demolition. There are still some above-ground remains.
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20:
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126:) still has recognisable remnants of the original castle above the level of the ground.
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in the technical castle literature. There are no significant above-ground remains.
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are often only recognisable as uneven terrain and some are only visible in
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253:, where they form elements such as individual wings (often parts of the
231:) is one where there are no traces left, which is common in the case of
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197:) is a fortified complex of buildings with a defensive character, an
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is a castle that has effectively been levelled, whereas a "ruin" (
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496:Wörterbuch der Burgen, Schlösser und Festungen
118:("lost castle"). In German castle studies, a
278:, former site of a Roman military settlement
215:Burgstall: a ruin is usually described as a
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149:Many castles that survive today only as
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424:in the Börde district in Saxony-Anhalt.
16:German term for a type of ruined castle
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185:in comparison with a ruin or castle:
138:is of medieval origin and comes from
434:of Burgstetten in Baden-Württemberg
40:near Friedrichshafen, probably the
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14:
541:
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166:and ramparts. The result is that
475:at lexika.digitale-sammlungen.de
93:is a German term referring to a
447:, a municipality in South Tyrol
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227:Lost castle: a "lost" castle (
174:. Today most are protected as
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1:
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404:Places incorporating the name
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498:. Reclam, Stuttgart, 2004,
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21:Burgstall (disambiguation)
18:
530:Former castles in Germany
438:
418:Burgstall, Saxony-Anhalt
44:of the lords of Raderach
201:and a residential area.
490:, Reinhard Friedrich,
445:Burgstall, South Tyrol
341:Burgstall Schlosshügel
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62:
45:
492:Barbara Schock-Werner
428:Burgstall an der Murr
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51:
31:
488:Horst Wolfgang Böhme
19:For other uses, see
506:, pp. 102/103.
315:Blankenhagen Castle
302:Blankenburg Castle
289:Altraderach Castle
176:heritage monuments
172:aerial photographs
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63:
46:
390:Bredevoort Castle
336:Baden-Württemberg
297:Baden-Württemberg
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476:
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247:or later modern
229:abgegangene Burg
116:abgegangene Burg
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525:Castles by type
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374:Klaipėda Castle
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328:Landsöhr Castle
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142:= "castle" and
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58:on the spur of
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520:Former castles
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430:, part of the
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266:Czech Republic
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108:die Burgställe
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114:(archaic) or
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104:Altburgstelle
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34:Heidenschloss
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362:Lower Saxony
323:Lower Saxony
310:Lower Saxony
274:, a hill in
255:inner bailey
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237:spur castles
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72:Schlosshügel
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42:"Old Castle"
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384:Netherlands
159:Middle Ages
130:Definitions
514:Categories
482:Literature
452:References
394:Bredevoort
345:Weidenberg
189:Castle: a
168:burgställe
151:burgställe
110:(plural),
100:Burgstelle
77:Weidenberg
471:, in the
468:Burgstall
368:Lithuania
354:Uhlenburg
272:Burgstall
222:burgstall
217:burgstall
183:burgstall
181:Usage of
136:burgstall
134:The word
120:burgstall
112:Burgstähl
90:burgstall
81:Franconia
55:Bertaburg
38:burgstall
432:gemeinde
422:gemeinde
398:Guelders
378:Klaipėda
332:Bad Boll
293:Raderach
261:Examples
245:fortress
233:hillside
204:Ruin: a
199:enceinte
155:slighted
60:Landsöhr
494:(ed.):
473:Adelung
412:Germany
349:Bavaria
319:Grethem
283:Germany
250:schloss
164:ditches
157:in the
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191:castle
144:Stelle
95:castle
439:Italy
358:Essel
306:Essel
210:Ruine
153:were
124:Ruine
75:near
500:ISBN
206:ruin
195:Burg
140:Burg
69:The
52:The
36:, a
32:The
356:,
235:or
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459:^
420:a
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178:.
106:,
102:,
87:A
208:(
193:(
83:)
79:(
23:.
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