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Burke's Rangers

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forty-five under a captain and lieutenant, on the west side of the Connecticut River, to Range the woods north of Falltown." The latter company—known as Rangers—under the command of Captain John Burke, was stationed at Hinsdale's Fort, on the east bank of the Connecticut River. Burke began recruiting his company in the winter of 1756. The initial group of forty-five men included four Stockbridge Mahicans. Burke received his captain's commission on March 30, by which time he had seventy men enrolled in his company. They made frequent marches through the neighboring country for the purpose of discovering concealed Indians. Their course was sometimes along the main stream of West River, and again by its south or west branches. They frequently ascended to the top of West River Mountain to watch for the smoke of the enemy's camp fires. To enable them perform their difficult tasks, snow-shoes and moccasins were issued to the Rangers.
285:, and in 1746, members of the confederacy attacked the fort in an effort to drive out the New England colonists. Although there were only two men in the fort besides Burke, the Indian raiders were driven off. At about the same time a band of Indians attempted to destroy Deacon Ebenezer Sheldon's house on Huckle Hill, but were repulsed by his father Lieutenant Ebenezer Sheldon, who appeared on the scene with aid just in time.The following year, Eliakim Sheldon, son of Lieutenant Ebenezer Sheldon, was shot while he was walking near his father's house. Lieutenant Sheldon was famous for his violent inclinations towards Native Americans, earning him the sobriquet the "Old Indian-Hunter". 305: 380:
and when he fell they sought to carry him away, but he commanded them to save themselves and leave him to die. They left him accordingly where he fell, and when, after the fight, they returned in search of him, they found him dead, with a tomahawk buried in his brain. This tomahawk is still preserved in the cabinet of the American Antiquarian Society at Worcester. Williams was killed in the battle as well, his body was hidden in the woods by the survivors to save it from desecration.
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In the winter of 1756–57, the Rangers under Burke were stationed at the fort at Hinsdale, Massachusetts. There were no enemy attacks on the fort until April 20 when a party of about 70 Indians and French appeared. They captured four men and brought them back to Canada. Only two of the four prisoners
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By 1762, Burke's Rangers had been disbanded. In the post war period, Burke continued to play an important role in the affairs of Bernardston. In 1763, he established a tavern in the center of the town, just south of where Weatherhead's saw-mill stood. The sign which used to swing in front of Burke's
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In 1757, Massachusetts began to pursue a policy of raising and deploying its forces on an ongoing basis each year, without waiting for requests of defenseless towns and almost abandoned garrisons. In addition to the colony's garrison troops,"one hundred men were employed on the eastern frontier, and
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At his own expense, Burke built a stockade fort that stood "six rods on each side" (equivalent to about 100 feet). The stockade walls stood 12 feet high behind which the inhabitants repaired every night during the periods of intercultural frontier violence. The fort contained eight homes, protecting
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Among the inhabitants of Bernardston who joined Burke's Rangers were Caleb Chapin and his two sons, Joel and Hezekiah. They were with Williams at the Battle of Lake George in September 1755, where Caleb Chapin was killed. He was wounded in the thick of battle while fighting by the side of his sons,
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A petition of Samuel Hunt, of Billerica, for himself and other survivors of the officers and soldiers that belonged to the company of Capt. Turner, and the representatives of them that are dead, shewing that the said company in 1676 engaged the Indian enemy at a place above Deerfield, and destroyed
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The petition was granted and the proprietors of the new township began recruiting 60 families to settle in the town. John Burke, Samuel Connable, Lieutenant Ebenezer Sheldon, and his son Deacon Ebenezer Sheldon, built the first four houses, in 1738. They were made of hewn logs, with port-holes in
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Burke and his company played an active role in the French and Indian War of 1755. During the fighting, the people of Falls Fight township suffered greatly as a result of the town being established on land still claimed by the Wabanaki Confederacy. Indians attacked the town. A number of colonial
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expanded from a company to a corps of 1,500 men, many provincial soldiers, including some from Burke's company joined Roger's Rangers. In April 1758, Major Rogers commissioned a former corporal from Burke's company, Joseph Wait, after he had fought with distinction in the
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Burke was at the surrender of Fort William Henry in August 1757, his company formed part of Colonel Frye's provincial regiment. According to local lore, he survived the subsequent massacre with only his breeches and his silver watch.
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the Massachusetts provincial government sought to defend its borders by settling groups of veterans on lands captured during the war. This was seen as an inexpensive deterrent to continued hostilities with French colonists in
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who played a prominent role in the defense of the American colonies during the war. Burke's volunteers later began playing a defensive role in the Deerfield–Falltown region.
2244: 252:, initially known as Falls Fight Township, was a frontier settlement created by and for the families of soldiers who had fought in King Philip's War, specifically in the 205:. Burke was widely noted for his skill and daring in Indian warfare, and frequently served in campaigns against the Indians. Burke was initially commissioned as an 320:
families moved from the frontier community to the safety of larger colonial towns. The militia from the township, led by then Ensign Burke, was called to service.
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above three hundred of them, and, therefore, praying that this court would grant them a tract of land above Deerfield suitable to make a township.
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tavern is still preserved among the relics owned by the Pocomptuck Valley Association at Deerfield, Massachusetts.
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trying to stop Native Americans from attacking British soldiers and civilians as they leave Fort William Henry.
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On March 1, 1747, Burke was commissioned an ensign in a company of volunteers raised for the defense of the
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Marching north into French territory, in August 1755 the overall commander of the British forces,
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by Alfred Bobbett after a painting of Felix Octavius Carr Darley. Published between 1870 and 1880.
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Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754-1766.
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Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754–1766
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History of Eastern Vermont, From its Earliest Settlement to the Close of the Eighteenth Century
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General Register of the Society of Colonial Wars 1899–1902: Constitution of the General Society
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The battle brought an end to the expedition against Crown Point, and the soldiers built
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Empires at War: The French and Indian War and the Struggle for North America, 1754–1763
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in honor of his king. On 8 September 1755, Johnson's forces held their ground in the
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the settlement during attacks beginning in 1745 and later the French and Indian War.
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In November 1734, the following was presented to the General Court of Massachusetts:
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Empire of Fortune: Crowns, Colonies, and Tribes in the Seven Years' War in America
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Occurrences in the Vicinity of St. Paul, Minn: Before Its Incorporation as a City
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The First Global War: Britain, France, and the Fate of North America, 1756–1775
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White Devil: A True Story of War, Savagery, and Vengeance in Colonial America
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The War that Made America: A Short History of the French and Indian War
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organized and led by Major John Burke in Massachusetts just before the
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of Deerfield sent a letter to John Burke offering him the position of
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and a way to bolster New England claims to contested border regions.
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Soldiers in King Philip's War, Being a Critical Account of that War
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The Scratch of a Pen: 1763 and the Transformation of North America
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Hamilton 1976, p. 165; Flexner 1989, p. 124; O'Toole 2005, p. 142.
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Redcoats: The British Soldier and War in the Americas, 1755–1763
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Transactions and Collections of the American Antiquarian Society
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in his regiment and requesting men for the expedition against
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French and Indian War Living History Reenactments (videos)
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White Savage: William Johnson and the Invention of America
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The stockade was located on the traditional lands of the
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1747 establishments in the Province of Massachusetts Bay
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in March. Wait later became a captain in the corps.
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The Society. p. 150. 579: 1199:Forgotten War: Struggle for North America 567:American Antiquarian Society 1909, p. 150 336: 1095:Schultz, Eric; Tougias, Michael (1999). 981: 801:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 767: 657: 642: 303: 299: 3350:1762 disestablishments in North America 1181:from the Library and Archives of Canada 1146: 1080:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 874: 624: 3317: 1219:Montcalm and Wolfe, by Francis Parkman 1124: 1045: 857: 523: 521: 376:, the French commander, was captured. 3078: 2844: 2687: 2560: 2452: 1233: 822:. New York: Oxford University Press. 750: 679:American Antiquarian Society (1909). 449:Great Britain in the Seven Years' War 2902:Second Franco-Dahomean War (1892–94) 1511:Regulator Movement in North Carolina 360:, renamed Lac du Saint-Sacrement to 2917:Voulet–Chanoine Mission (1898–1900) 2907:Second Madagascar expedition (1895) 948:. Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books. 945:The History of Keene, New Hampshire 518: 13: 1117: 1050:. 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1523:Rohilkhand 1481:Bengal War 1318:Pequot War 743:2013-07-11 672:References 244:New France 233:Background 215:lieutenant 170:John Burke 167:commanders 160:Commanders 42:Allegiance 2437:Falklands 2433:(1963–67) 2427:(1962–66) 2421:(1962–90) 2409:(1962–76) 2397:(1955–59) 2391:(1954–59) 2385:(1952–60) 2379:(1948–60) 2373:(1946–50) 2365:Indonesia 2361:(1945–46) 2359:Indochina 2355:(1944–48) 2343:(1936–39) 2337:(1936–39) 2325:(1931–32) 2319:(1930–31) 2313:(1927–30) 2295:(1922–24) 2293:Kurdistan 2277:(1919–20) 2253:(1916–17) 2233:Nyasaland 2229:(1914–15) 2223:(1914–15) 2211:(1903–04) 2205:(1901–02) 2199:(1900–20) 2162:(1897–98) 2156:(1897–98) 2138:(1896–97) 2108:(1893–94) 2072:(1886–89) 2048:(1881–99) 2042:(1880–81) 2036:(1880–81) 2030:(1879–80) 2018:(1875–76) 2004:Abyssinia 2000:(1866–71) 1994:(1864–65) 1982:(1863–64) 1974:Kagoshima 1970:(1857–58) 1964:(1857–59) 1958:(1856–60) 1952:(1856–57) 1946:(1854–56) 1944:Åland War 1928:(1848–49) 1904:(1845–50) 1898:(1845–46) 1892:(1845–72) 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2010:Manitoba 1992:Duar War 1288:Virginia 1201:from PBS 1076:(2005). 1066:41468552 1006:(1988). 900:(2005). 427:See also 309:Montcalm 290:frontier 3283:Portals 3259:Pacific 2419:Sarawak 2371:Sarawak 2263:Nigeria 2251:Mohmand 2239:Nigeria 2190:century 1848:Malacca 1842:Jamaica 1800:Algiers 1740:Reunion 1686:Surinam 1661:century 1607:Grenada 1601:Jamaica 1493:Jamaica 1414:century 1354:Jamaica 1282:Ireland 1275:century 1262:English 975:5761984 868:1178394 691:1479300 219:captain 195:company 165:Notable 93:company 60:Rangers 32:Country 3079:Africa 2845:Africa 2688:Africa 2561:Africa 2439:(1982) 2415:(1962) 2413:Brunei 2403:(1956) 2367:(1945) 2349:(1943) 2331:(1935) 2307:(1925) 2301:(1923) 2289:(1921) 2283:(1920) 2271:(1919) 2265:(1918) 2259:(1917) 2257:Quebec 2247:(1915) 2241:(1915) 2235:(1915) 2217:(1906) 2168:(1899) 2150:(1897) 2144:(1897) 2132:(1896) 2126:(1896) 2120:(1895) 2096:(1891) 2090:(1891) 2084:(1890) 2078:(1888) 2076:Hazara 2066:(1885) 2060:(1885) 2054:(1882) 2024:(1879) 2012:(1870) 2006:(1868) 1988:(1864) 1976:(1863) 1940:(1854) 1934:(1852) 1922:(1848) 1920:Ceylon 1910:(1847) 1908:Canton 1868:(1839) 1820:(1823) 1818:Guiana 1814:(1819) 1802:(1816) 1796:(1815) 1790:(1815) 1760:(1810) 1754:(1810) 1748:(1810) 1742:(1810) 1736:(1810) 1730:(1809) 1724:(1809) 1712:(1807) 1706:(1807) 1694:(1806) 1688:(1804) 1682:(1804) 1670:(1800) 1627:(1798) 1615:(1795) 1613:Ceylon 1597:(1795) 1591:(1794) 1573:(1789) 1561:(1786) 1531:(1774) 1495:(1762) 1386:(1687) 1368:(1664) 1362:(1662) 1342:Acadia 1326:(1641) 1314:(1628) 1312:Quebec 1308:(1626) 1302:(1622) 1296:(1612) 1294:Swally 1160:  1136:  1105:  1084:  1064:  1054:  1037:  1016:  992:  973:  952:  931:  910:  886:  866:  847:  826:  805:  784:  761:925492 759:  734:  710:  689:  207:ensign 193:was a 153:(1759) 147:(1758) 141:(1757) 135:(1757) 129:(1755) 52:Branch 24:Active 2317:Tirah 2227:Tochi 2016:Perak 1782:Nepal 1704:Egypt 1631:Malta 1559:Assam 1402:Ghana 1300:Ormuz 1192:from 223:major 3169:Asia 2783:Asia 2661:Asia 2431:Aden 2407:Oman 2389:Oman 2188:20th 1764:Java 1659:19th 1412:18th 1384:Siam 1273:17th 1158:ISBN 1134:ISBN 1103:ISBN 1082:ISBN 1062:OCLC 1052:ISBN 1035:OCLC 1014:ISBN 990:ISBN 971:OCLC 950:ISBN 929:ISBN 908:ISBN 884:ISBN 864:OCLC 845:ISBN 824:ISBN 803:ISBN 782:ISBN 757:OCLC 732:ISBN 708:ISBN 687:OCLC 552:2015 512:2015 485:2014 189:The 183:and 91:One 88:Size 80:Role 66:Type 1776:USA 1194:PBS 778:162 197:of 3321:: 1060:. 780:. 716:. 560:^ 543:. 532:^ 520:^ 467:^ 229:. 72:, 58:: 3285:: 2472:e 2465:t 2458:v 1264:/ 1253:e 1246:t 1239:v 1166:. 1142:. 1111:. 1090:. 1068:. 1041:. 1022:. 998:. 977:. 958:. 937:. 916:. 892:. 870:. 853:. 832:. 811:. 790:. 763:. 746:. 693:. 554:. 514:. 487:.

Index

Great Britain
British Crown
Provincial troops
Rangers
Reconnaissance
Light Infantry
company
Fort William Henry
King George's War
French and Indian War
Battle of Lake George
Siege of Fort William Henry
Fort William Henry
Battle of Carillon
Battle of Ticonderoga
Seven Years' War
French and Indian Wars
company
provincial volunteers
French and Indian War
ensign
William Shirley
lieutenant
captain
major
Thomas Pownall
King Philip's War
New France
Bernardston, Massachusetts
Battle of Turner's Falls

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