Burmese calendar - Knowledge

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the numbered months alongside the month names. The use of numbering system may have predated the introduction of the Burmese calendar in any case since each region had its own numbering system. The first numbered month in Kengtung, Lan Na, Lan Xang and Sukhothai calendars is Tazaungmon (Karttika), Thadingyut (Asvina), (Nadaw) Margasirsha, and (Nadaw) Margasirsha, respectively. This means reading ancient texts and inscriptions in Thailand requires constant vigilance, not just in making sure one is correctly operating for the correct region, but also for variations within regions itself when incursions cause a variation in practice. (Note: The Sukhothai and Lan Xang numbering systems and the now abandoned Burmese numbering system are the same.)

2904:. One of its primary objectives is to regulate the lunar part that it will keep pace with the solar part. The lunar months, normally twelve of them, consist alternately of 29 days and 30 days, such that a normal lunar year will contain 354 days, as opposed to the solar year of ~365.25 days. Therefore, some form of addition to the lunar year (of intercalation) is necessary. The overall basis for it is provided by cycles of 57 years. Eleven extra days are inserted in every 57 years, and seven extra months of 30 days are inserted in every 19 years (21 months in 57 years). This provides 20819 complete days to both calendars. 5649:(Ohashi 2001: 398–399): Astronomers of ancient India certainly knew of the Metonic cycle, and may have introduced the concept to Southeast Asia. However, the Metonic cycle, is incompatible with sidereal based Hindu calendars, and thus was not (and still is not) used in Hindu calendars. (Chatterjee 1998: 151) suggests that the Metonic system was introduced to Burma by Europeans. (Ohashi 2001: 398–399) rejects Chatterjee's hypothesis saying that "no other trace of European influence is found in South-East Asian astronomy." Instead, (Ohashi 2001: 401–403) suggests that China may have been the source of the Metonic cycle. 2963:). The intercalary month not only corrects the length of the year but also corrects the accumulating error of the month to extent of half a day. The average length of the month is further corrected by adding a day to Nayon at irregular intervals—a little more than seven times in two cycles (39 years). The intercalary day is never inserted except in a year which has an intercalary month. The Hindu calendar inserts an intercalary month at any time of year as soon as the accumulated fractions amount to one month. The Burmese calendar however always inserts the intercalary month at the same time of the year, after the 44: 834: 8468: 7191: 7215: 787: 8458: 7203: 1278:

ahead of the mean solar year whereas Makaranta is about 23 minutes 50.8704 seconds ahead.) As a result, the calendar has kept on drifting away from the actual solar year. The calendarists have periodically resorted to modifying its intercalation schedule, based on apparent reckoning, to keep pace, at the expense of making publishing future calendars more than a few years out all but impossible.

5736:(Eade 1989: 39): The Burmese calendar's epoch began on 22 March 638 CE (Julian calendar) (25 March 638 CE, Gregorian). In 2022, the new year's day fell on 17 April (Gregorian) / 4 April (Julian). This means the Burmese new year has moved by about 23 days (31-25+17=23) versus the Gregorian calendar, and by about 13 days (31-22+4) versus the Julian calendar. 1341:

replaced the Burmese calendar in Cambodia in 1863 and Laos in 1889. In 1889, the only remaining independent kingdom in Southeast Asia, Siam, also replaced the Burmese calendar and switched to the Gregorian calendar as the official civil calendar and the Ratanakosin Era (with 1782 CE as Year 1) as the

1277:

While the new system has seemingly narrowed the gap between the calendar's solar and lunar years, it has not made the calendar more accurate when compared against the actual tropical year. Indeed, it is slightly worse than the old system. (The Thandeikta solar year is about 23 minutes 51.4304 seconds

5364:

Moreover, Chulasakarat uses three similar but not identical types of lunar years used by the Burmese calendar. Each calendar has the same regular year of 354 days and a leap year of 384 days. However, whereas the Burmese calendar adds the intercalary day only in a leap cycle according to its Metonic

5353:

adopted the Burmese epoch starting at 638 CE, each region retained its own traditions and/or introduced its own modifications afterwards. For example, the Kengtung, Lan Na, Lan Xang, and Sukhothai calendars still retained the use of numbering the months even though the Burmese calendar stopped using

3213:

calendar uses a slightly different method to place the intercalary day. Instead of it in a leap year as in the Burmese system, the Thai system places it in a separate year. Thus, the Thai small leap year has 355 days while the Thai great leap year has 384 days. Both systems arrive at the same number

1103:

between the 11th and 13th centuries. The calendar first came to be used in peripheral regions or neighbouring states such as Arakan in the west and various Shan states in modern northern Thailand and Laos in the east, which adopted the calendar alongside folklore connected with the Burmese New Year.

3786:

at its launch on 22 March 638 CE (Julian), fell on 17 April (Gregorian) in 2022—a difference of 23 days. Burmese calendarists have dealt with the issue by using apparent reckoning and periodically modifying the intercalation schedule in the Metonic cycle. One major downside of this approach is that

3646:

The Burmese calendar uses lunar months but tries to keep pace with the solar year. The present Thandeikta system's solar year is about 23 minutes 51.43 seconds ahead of the actual mean tropical year of 365.241289 days. The older Makaranta system was actually slightly more accurate, with 23 minutes

3222:

The calendar seems to have employed several schedules to determine which of the 19 years will be intercalary years. To find out which year will have an intercalary month, divide the Burmese year by 19. The quotient is the expired cycles. If the remainder tallies with the set sequence number of the

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or 23 hours, 37 minutes and 28.08 seconds. The civil day comprises two halves, the first half beginning at sunrise and the second half at sunset. In practice, four points of the astronomical and civil day (sunrise, noon, sunset, and midnight) were used as reference points. The civil day is divided

5577:

The Burmese language versions of official pronouncements by the government such as laws, notifications, documents are dated in both Burmese and Western (Gregorian) forms. The Burmese calendar date comes first, and is followed by the equivalent Gregorian calendar date in parentheses, both in the

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than sidereal years, so necessitating intercalation adjustments to reconcile the differences. Furthermore, the Burmese system did not incorporate advances in Indian calculation methods of the sidereal year until the mid-19th century. (The original Thuriya Theiddanta system is 0.56 second a year

5662:

system. But J.C. Eade (Eade 1996: 17) doubts Irwin's assessment, saying he has found no differences with the original system still prevalent in mainland Southeast Asia at least to Pagan period inscriptions. Since the Burmese calendar was officially adopted only in 1564 in Siam, and since later

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along which the Moon revolves around the Earth. Though the names are Burmese adaptations of Sanskrit names, the Burmese system is not the same as the modern Indian system. The Burmese system uses unequal spaces for each segment (from 5° to 26°), and the first segment, Athawani, begins at 350°

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In sum, both systems are about 24 minutes per year ahead of the actual tropical year; the systems' methods of intercalation fixes only their internal error; and Thandeikta slightly accelerates the annual drift. The accumulating error means the New Year's Day, which used to fall near the

3344:

The calendar used to employ a 12-year Jovian cycle that redeployed the lunar month names and attached them to the years. The Burmese cycle is not the more familiar Jovian cycle of India with 60 years in it. The practice existed in the Pagan period but had died out by the 17th century.

1256:

does not adopt the system of apparent reckoning; mean years and mean months are still used. It also retains the practice of placing the intercalary month always next to Waso and the intercalary day always at the end of Nayon, and only in a year which has an intercalary month. But

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The gain in accuracy is 0.0010391634 day (89.78371776 seconds) over 19 years, or about 4.72546 seconds a year. However, this gain is illusory as Thandeikta achieves the gain by redefining the mean lunar month (lunation), which is then more accurate and the solar year, which is

6474: 6187: 1220:

Meanwhile, the growing cumulative discrepancy between the civil solar and luni-solar years attracted increasing attention. In the 1100th anniversary year (1738 CE) a new system of calculation was proposed that aimed to correct the errors of the original system, but the

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in which intercalary months are inserted on a set schedule. However, because the Burmese calendar has to adjust for the use of Indian-calendar-derived sidereal years with the Metonic cycle's tropical years, maintaining a set Metonic cycle has been a challenge.

2391:). Unlike in other Southeast Asian traditions, the Burmese calendar uses Burmese names for the month names. Although the names sound foreign in origin to modern Burmese ears, all but three are derived from Old Burmese. The three exceptions—Mleta/Myweta ( 1265:

in small alterations of the length of the year and the month. The prevailing Metonic schedule was modified, and intercalary months were so fixed as to prevent further divergence between the solar and luni-solar years. With the support of Princess

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In Burma (Myanmar), the Burmese calendar had not been replaced, but used alongside the Gregorian calendar after the fall of the Burmese kingdom. Thailand has moved on to its own version of the Buddhist calendar since 1941, although the

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As a result, the New Year's Day of the Burmese calendar does not have to fall on the first day of the first month of Tagu; in fact, it almost never does fall on the first waxing of Tagu. Tagu is almost always divided into two parts

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recalibrated the calendar to Year 2 (with Year Zero beginning on 18 March 1436). But the king died just over a year after the launch, and the new era died out a few years later. The next proposed change came in March 1638 from King

1090:

Era (epochal year of 320 CE) may also have been in use in the Pyu states. Mainstream scholarship, however, holds that the recalibrated calendar was launched at Sri Ksetra, and later adopted by the upstart principality of Pagan.

1137:(Pali: Culāsakaraj) until 1889. The Siamese adoption turned out to be the main catalyst for the calendar's usage in Cambodia, a periodic vassal of Siam between the 16th and 19th centuries. Likewise, the calendar spread to the 1212:

who in preparation of the upcoming millennial anniversary (10 April 1638) wanted to make a change to the governing animals of the months. As the practice was not prevalent in Burma, the proposal was rejected by King

3283:. The date, which at present falls on 16 or 17 April, has slowly drifted over the centuries. In the 20th century, the New Year's Day fell on 15 or 16 April but in the 17th century, it fell on 9 or 10 April. 1104:

According to the Chiang Mai Chronicles and the Chiang Saen Chronicles, Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen and their tributary states of middle and upper Tai country (except Lamphun and Sukhothai) submitted to King

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The Burmese calendar first came to be adopted in present-day northern Thailand in the mid-13th century, and in central Thailand by the second half of the 16th century. Although then mainland kingdoms of

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Scholarship accepts the chronicle narrative regarding the North Indian origin of the calendar and the chronology of adoption in Burma up to the Mahāsakaraj Era. Recent research suggests that the

5282:

The Burmese calendar has a number of variants inside present-day Myanmar as well as outside. The variants outside Myanmar are still in use albeit under a different year numbering system.

1337:

The calendar fell out of official status in several mainland Southeast Asian kingdoms (except Burma) in the second half of the 19th century with the arrival of European colonialism. The

1274:, the new system was fully adopted in 1853. The first adjustment to then existing Metonic Cycle was made by putting an intercalary month in 1201 ME (1839 CE) instead of 1202 ME (1840). 2409:)—which all fall during the Buddhist Lent, have been replaced by newer Burmese names (Waso, Wagaung, Thadingyut), which used to mean just the Full Moon days of the three months. 3708:

accurate. The table below shows the solar years of both systems in comparison with the actual mean tropical year. Thandeikta is 0.56 second a year less accurate than Makaranta.

3336:; "Late Kason") exist. Therefore, just saying "Tagu of 1373 ME" is not complete as "Oo Tagu of 1373" corresponds to 2011 CE while "Hnaung Tagu of 1373" corresponds to 2012 CE. 1326:

Current system used by Myanmar Calendar Advisory Board; Modified Metonic cycle: # of excess days in the first 8 months determines intercalary day and month insertion points

1281:

In sum, at various times the calendar has used at least three slightly different methods of calculation to determine the insertion times of the intercalary day and month.

5631:(Aung-Thwin 2005: 334–335): More research needs to be done. A Pyu stone inscription discovered in 1993 indicates that the Pyu states may have also used the Gupta Era. 5310:

gets the extra intercalary day in great leap years. Moreover, in Arakanese tradition, only the New Year's Day is observed. The Arakanese calendar under the name of

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Likewise, Cambodian and Thai systems have retained the practice of giving animal names to the years from a cycle of 12. The practice also existed in Burma in the

1176:

system of ancient India (i.e. Ardharatrika school). One key difference from Indian systems was that the Burmese system followed a 19-year intercalation schedule (

5550: 4280:

longitude. The modern Indian system uses equal segments of 13° 20' (360° divided by 27), and the first segment, Asvini, begins at 0°. The list below follows the

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cycle, the Siamese calendar adds the intercalary day to a regular year. The Siamese calendar does add the extra day in the same place (Jyestha/Nayon), however.

5688:(Simms and Simms 2001: 204–210) Laos became a French protectorate in March 1889, although the former overlord Siam would not acknowledge it until October 1893. 3647:

50.87 seconds ahead of the actual year. The table below shows how Thandeikta purports to achieve a narrower difference (hence better accuracy) over Makaranta.

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system is "probably different from the well-known Indian Sanskrit astronomical table (Makarandasarani (1478 CE) of Makaranda, which follows the Saura school".

2285:) is the last day of the month (14th or 15th waning). The mean and real (true) New Moons rarely coincide. The mean New Moon often precedes the real New Moon. 1941:

The civil week consists of seven days. It was also customary to denote the day of the week by its preassigned numerical value between zero and six. The names

1083:) with a Year Zero starting date of 22 March 638 CE. It was used as the civil calendar, while the Buddhist Era remained in use as the religious calendar. 1377: 1238: 1131:'s conquests of those kingdoms in the 16th century. Subsequent Siamese kingdoms retained the Burmese calendar as the official calendar under the name of 8492: 8053: 5295: 7700: 3317:; "Early Tagu") on and after the New Year's Day. In some years, the year was so behind the solar year that the new year falls in Kason and both 1267: 2371:

As the Synodic lunar month is approximately 29.5 days, the calendar uses alternating months of 29 and 30 days. The 29-day months are called

8318: 817: 1199:

The earliest attempts on record to change the calendar were superficial. On the 800th anniversary of the calendar (29 March 1438), King

1354: 3825:). The Burmese signs are identical to Indian and Western signs as they were derived from Indian and ultimately Western zodiac. Each 2184:), alongside the 12 signs of the zodiac, are used for astrological calculations. (The calendar also recognises a solar month called 6650: 6501: 2188:, which is defined as 1/12th of a year. But the solar month varies by the type of year such as tropical year, sidereal year, etc.) 166: 6670: 5727:(Luce Vol. 2 1970: 336): According to planetary positions, the current Burmese era technically began at 11:11:24 on 22 March 638. 5435: 968: 696: 186: 7130: 6857: 321: 5658:

A.M.B. Irwin (Irwin 1909: 2–3) suggests that by 1738, the calendar was on the Makaranta system, an adaptation of the original

6295: 6257: 5640:(Oriental 1900: 375–376): "The invasion of Lavo ascribed to Anawrahta was more probably the work of some of his successors." 1112:. However, scholarship says the earliest evidence of Burmese calendar in modern Thailand dates only to the mid-13th century. 403: 7845: 6876: 6685: 201: 7258: 6795: 6680: 6660: 3275:

Since the main purpose of the Burmese calendar is to keep pace with the solar year, the new year is always marked by the

851: 847: 196: 176: 6469: 5718:(Kala Vol. 1 2006: 38): According to Burmese tradition, the Buddha died on the full moon day of Kason 148 Anjanasakaraj. 1053:, also called Sakra Era or Saka Era, was launched in India. Two years later the new era was adopted in the Pyu state of 8136: 6898: 6749: 6439: 6393: 6374: 6276: 6212: 1315:

Modified Metonic cycle: # of excess days in the first 4 months determines intercalary day and month insertion points

7795: 7007: 1180:). It is unclear from where, when or how the Metonic system was introduced; hypotheses range from China to Europe. 810: 6235:

Clancy, J.C. (January 1906). T. Lewis; H.P. Hollis (eds.). "The Burmese Calendar: A Monthly Review of Astronomy".

7002: 3214:

of days in a 19-year cycle however. Furthermore, in contrast to Indian calendars, the Burmese calendar follows a

1350:

era dates remain the most commonly used and preferred form of entry in academic use for historical studies. The

6764: 6645: 5675:

system had come to be used in Burma in the following centuries, Ohashi (Ohashi 2007: 354–355) says the Burmese

161: 6675: 947:

The calendar has been used continuously in various Burmese states since its purported launch in 640 CE in the

191: 6941: 6886: 6729: 3533:

Burmese tradition recognises the following eras. The Buddhist Era and Kawza Era are still in use in Myanmar.

8141: 8079: 7872: 7017: 6961: 6869: 6830: 6815: 6769: 6744: 6640: 6615: 6494: 156: 131: 8497: 7979: 7307: 7150: 7075: 6975: 6936: 6734: 6709: 803: 766: 756: 8313: 8118: 7954: 7463: 7155: 7042: 1108:

and adopted the calendar in the mid-11th century in place of Mahāsakaraj, the standard calendar of the

771: 761: 736: 398: 1119:

and eastward to Laotian states in the following centuries, the official adoption farther south by the

8083: 6893: 6754: 6739: 6714: 5298:

of the Dhanyawaddy dynasty. At least down to the early 20th century, the Arakanese calendar used the

8502: 8016: 7559: 7500: 7207: 6852: 6724: 5452: 506: 216: 7964: 7833: 7251: 7165: 7037: 6992: 6931: 6820: 6800: 6487: 4152: 956: 731: 469: 259: 7396: 5438:

in China is largely based on the Burmese calendar although it may have some Chinese influences.

7790: 7414: 6926: 6825: 5569:

In Myanmar, people may register their date of birth in a Gregorian or Burmese calendar format.

8400: 1099:

The adoption by an ascendant Pagan paved the way for the calendar's adoption elsewhere in the

8429: 8424: 8417: 8191: 7653: 7090: 7070: 6805: 6635: 6548: 5537: 4181: 3787:

it is difficult to publish future calendars more than a few years (often even a year) ahead.

624: 543: 535: 511: 432: 151: 64: 1233:

in 1786, and was translated into Burmese after about 50 years. Finally, a new system called

8298: 8181: 8006: 7914: 7532: 7426: 7342: 7160: 7022: 6997: 6956: 6881: 6842: 6810: 6697: 6608: 5980: 4210: 1397:. The mean Burmese astronomical day is from midnight to midnight, and represents 1/30 of a 496: 291: 226: 124: 452: 8: 8380: 8151: 8113: 7949: 7899: 7749: 7727: 7722: 7668: 7598: 7566: 7170: 7027: 6783: 6759: 6593: 6386:

Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures

4123: 1138: 474: 437: 424: 296: 109: 8471: 8288: 8186: 7909: 7887: 7852: 7823: 7628: 7608: 7327: 7322: 7286: 7244: 7225: 7135: 7052: 6951: 6914: 6864: 6719: 6665: 6598: 6540: 6514: 4258: 4239: 4007: 3978: 3949: 2893: 1338: 1054: 1023:

trace the origin of the Burmese calendar to ancient India with the introduction of the

1020: 999: 991: 960: 948: 905: 181: 114: 54: 34: 6351:(in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (2006, 4th printing ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing. 1380:

of Myanmar is tasked with keeping the lunisolar calendar in line with the solar year.

8461: 8328: 8323: 8069: 8021: 7959: 7939: 7754: 7705: 7675: 7613: 7576: 7571: 7517: 7480: 7421: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7312: 7214: 7120: 7095: 7012: 6568: 6435: 6389: 6370: 6291: 6272: 6253: 6208: 5607: 5346: 4094: 4065: 3920: 3280: 2908: 2783: 2169:. The Synodic months are used to compose the years while the 27 lunar sidereal days ( 1358: 1209: 1120: 1116: 1003: 976: 933: 629: 84: 1045:

with the starting year of 544 BCE. The Buddhist Era came to be adopted in the early

8308: 8048: 8038: 7934: 7739: 7734: 7663: 7623: 7603: 7593: 7549: 7475: 7453: 7448: 7409: 7337: 7317: 7195: 7145: 7140: 7115: 7100: 7032: 6987: 6837: 6620: 6316: 5415: 5103: 4070: 3983: 3858: 3847: 3836: 3821: 3332: 3313: 3298: 2959: 2948: 2933: 2918: 2874: 2795: 2281: 2270: 2259: 2248: 2176: 2142: 2116: 2090: 2064: 2038: 2012: 1986: 1473: 1462: 1447: 1428: 1413: 1230: 1166: 1079: 892: 880: 868: 855: 841: 701: 643: 619: 611: 575: 557: 501: 348: 269: 234: 136: 25: 8338: 8333: 8264: 8128: 8093: 8043: 8001: 7919: 7904: 7840: 7828: 7818: 7764: 7695: 7685: 7618: 7581: 7522: 7485: 7438: 7433: 7125: 7105: 6603: 6578: 6553: 6384:

Ohashi, Yukio (2007). "Astronomy in Mainland Southeast Asia". In H. Selin (ed.).

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Ohashi, Yukio (2001). Alan K. L. Chan; Gregory K. Clancey; Hui-Chieh Loy (eds.).

4036: 2964: 1636:

measurements, the calendar consists of time units down to the millisecond level.

1222: 1172: 1142: 1050: 1046: 1027:

Era in 3102 BCE. That seminal calendar is said to have been recalibrated by King

726: 706: 408: 335: 281: 119: 94: 69: 7892: 8303: 8161: 8026: 8011: 7969: 7944: 7882: 7877: 7800: 7785: 7759: 7712: 7690: 7680: 7586: 7554: 7539: 7507: 7490: 7458: 7332: 7291: 7281: 7219: 7085: 7060: 6630: 6583: 6558: 5612: 5414:

Lastly, the calculation methods also diverged in the mid-19th century when the

5291: 5027: 4264: 3807: 3796: 2224: 2166: 917: 791: 488: 442: 353: 301: 146: 99: 74: 43: 8486: 8031: 7984: 7974: 7929: 7924: 7769: 7744: 7717: 7658: 7641: 7512: 7495: 7376: 7347: 7110: 6655: 6588: 6573: 6563: 5602: 5358: 5170: 4272: 3783: 3215: 2968: 2853: 2831: 2791: 2787: 2205: 2162: 1398: 1362: 1200: 1188: 1184: 1177: 1065: 1061: 929: 925: 921: 913: 909: 568: 343: 286: 171: 104: 89: 79: 8412: 5578:

Year-Month-Day order. For example, the date of 29 March 2017 is written as:

8368: 8343: 8218: 8146: 7636: 7065: 6946: 6346: 5705: 5331: 5306:

system since the mid-19th century. In the Arakanese calendar, the month of

5185: 3614: 3576: 1366: 1347: 1205: 1133: 1109: 1100: 1087: 1042: 597: 521: 368: 239: 6405:

The Imperial and Asiatic Quarterly Review and Oriental and Colonial Record

8348: 8274: 8243: 8238: 8156: 7646: 6625: 5315: 2897: 1950: 1041:, in 691 BCE. That calendar in turn was recalibrated and replaced by the 462: 358: 141: 7994: 6402: 6360:. Vol. 2. Locust Valley, NY: Artibus Asiae and New York University. 1049:

by the beginning of the Common Era. Then in 78 CE, a new era called the

592: 8363: 8358: 8293: 8283: 8278: 8103: 7468: 6367:

Historical Perspectives on East Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine

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Southeast Asian Ephemeris: Solar and Planetary Positions, A.D. 638–2000

5472: 5431: 5319: 5142: 3276: 2901: 2610: 2584: 1370: 1351: 1271: 1153:

The calculation system of the Burmese calendar was originally based on

1128: 8441: 8405: 8373: 8269: 8248: 8228: 7352: 5136: 5097: 2923: 2811: 2558: 2096: 1394: 1187:

from the Indian calendar with the Metonic cycle, which is better for

1105: 1024: 373: 6222:

Chatterjee, S.K. (1998). "Traditional Calendar of Myanmar (Burma)".

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Metonic cycle determines intercalary day and month insertion points

1028: 8436: 8233: 7267: 6847: 6479: 5485: 5350: 5342: 5253: 5175: 4276: 2938: 2122: 1992: 1124: 995: 980: 972: 937: 661: 7989: 5422:

method, which is 0.56 second per year longer than the old system.

1115:

While the use of the calendar appears to have spread southward to

1064:

at first followed the prevailing Saka Pyu Era, but in 640 CE King

457: 6510: 6464: 5180: 5067: 5057: 5052: 5012: 4244: 4157: 2714: 2688: 2532: 2070: 1244:

The new system was a hybrid between the original and the updated

987: 671: 666: 587: 5263: 920:, though unlike the Indian systems, it employs a version of the 6207:(illustrated ed.). Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. 5338: 5258: 5215: 5210: 5017: 4987: 4977: 4934:

The Burmese zodiac recognises eight signs in a seven-day week.

4215: 4186: 3223:

prevailing Metonic cycle, then it will be an intercalary year.

2662: 2148: 2044: 2018: 1214: 1038: 964: 656: 516: 447: 363: 274: 6451:

Siam; Or, the History of the Thais: From 1569 A.D. to 1824 A.D

8223: 5524: 5511: 5498: 5248: 5220: 5092: 4972: 4263:

The zodiac month consists of 27 days, approximating the mean

4099: 3954: 2636: 2480: 2454: 676: 651: 264: 7236: 5451:

The Burmese calendar is still used to determine a number of

994:. It is still used to mark traditional holidays such as the 8353: 5131: 5062: 5022: 4128: 4012: 3925: 2765:) and has 30 days. In the Arakanese calendar, the month of 2506: 2428: 1393:

The calendar recognises two types of day: astronomical and

1068:(r. 613–640) recalibrated the calendar, naming the new era 916:. The calendar is largely based on an older version of the 580: 1170:, which is believed to be chiefly based on the "original" 1057:, and the era later spread to the rest of the Pyu states. 4982: 4041: 2241:

The days of the month are counted in two halves, waxing (

1824:

Only the following are used in calendrical calculations:

6329:

Burmese History before 1287: A Defence of the Chronicles

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at least to the 16th century, if not later. Even if the

1183:

The Burmese system thus uses a "strange" combination of

5667:, the Burmese calendar must have followed the original 5294:(Rakhine) tradition, the calendar was launched by King 5302:

system although the Burmese calendar had moved to the

2274:) is the civil full moon day. The civil new moon day ( 6205:

The mists of Rāmañña: The Legend that was Lower Burma

955:. It was also used as the official calendar in other 2769:

gets the extra intercalary day in great leap years.

928:

of the Hindu calendar with the Metonic cycle's near

6403:Oriental Institute; East India Association (1900). 6269:

The Calendrical Systems of Mainland South-East Asia

990:as one of the two official calendars alongside the 6526: 6432:The Kingdoms of Laos: Six Hundred Years of History 6407:. London and Working, England: Oriental Institute. 6322:. New York and London: Cambridge University Press. 6315: 5893: 5891: 2967:while the Arakanese calendar inserts it after the 1897:Therefore, modern time units can be expressed as: 6156: 6154: 1628:Although the popular usage never extended beyond 8484: 6429: 6078: 6076: 6074: 4267:of 27.321661 days. Thus each zodiac day, called 1141:of Bengal, which was dominated by the Arakanese 6290:(3rd ed.). Hutchinson University Library. 5888: 924:. The calendar therefore has to reconcile the 6465:1500 Years of Myanmar Calendar by Cool Emerald 6151: 6115: 5837: 5835: 5825: 5823: 3302:; "Late Tagu"), before the New Year's Day and 3279:, which falls at the time when the Sun enters 1376:Today, the Calendar Advisory Board within the 7252: 6495: 6071: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5811: 5698: 5588: 5581: 5267: 5241: 5227: 5203: 5189: 5163: 5149: 5124: 5110: 5085: 5071: 5045: 5031: 5005: 4991: 4965: 4910: 4887: 4864: 4841: 4818: 4795: 4772: 4749: 4726: 4703: 4680: 4657: 4634: 4611: 4588: 4565: 4542: 4519: 4496: 4473: 4450: 4427: 4404: 4381: 4358: 4335: 4312: 4227: 4198: 4169: 4140: 4111: 4082: 4053: 4024: 3995: 3966: 3937: 3908: 3894: 3879: 3870: 3852: 3841: 3830: 3815: 3626: 3605: 3588: 3569: 3552: 3518: 3504: 3490: 3476: 3462: 3448: 3434: 3420: 3406: 3392: 3378: 3364: 3326: 3307: 3292: 2979: 2953: 2942: 2927: 2912: 2867: 2846: 2824: 2777: 2760: 2750: 2727: 2718: 2701: 2692: 2675: 2666: 2649: 2640: 2623: 2614: 2597: 2588: 2571: 2562: 2545: 2536: 2519: 2510: 2493: 2484: 2467: 2458: 2441: 2432: 2404: 2398: 2392: 2386: 2376: 2355: 2338: 2321: 2304: 2275: 2264: 2253: 2242: 2228: 2209: 2170: 2161:The calendar recognises two types of months: 2134: 2108: 2082: 2056: 2030: 2004: 1978: 1808: 1791: 1774: 1757: 1740: 1723: 1706: 1689: 1672: 1655: 1615: 1600: 1585: 1570: 1552: 1537: 1522: 1507: 1467: 1456: 1441: 1422: 1407: 1160: 1073: 1032: 885: 811: 6475:Era Calendar Converter with Burmese calendar 6336:Irwin, Sir Alfred Macdonald Bulteel (1909). 6108: 6106: 6023: 6021: 6019: 6017: 6015: 5856: 6309:. Rangoon: Department of Religious Affairs. 6172: 6163: 6094: 6085: 6062: 6037: 6035: 6033: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5933: 5912: 5832: 5820: 5763: 1270:, who later became the chief queen of King 1241:, a Buddhist monk, in Year 1200 (1838 CE). 1229:(i.e., Saura school) was introduced to the 8457: 7259: 7245: 6502: 6488: 6434:(illustrated ed.). Psychology Press. 6369:(illustrated ed.). World Scientific. 6221: 6202: 6133: 5959: 5874: 5865: 5663:Siamese calendars still used the original 3595:Shalivahana era (Mahāsakaraj in Thailand) 1148: 818: 804: 6326: 6313: 6304: 6103: 6053: 6012: 6003: 5996: 5994: 5905: 5903: 5849: 5847: 5490:Almost always in Tagu, sometimes in Kason 2887: 1378:Ministry of Religious Affairs and Culture 6124: 6030: 5930: 5786: 5784: 5756: 5754: 5752: 8493:Observances set by the Burmese calendar 6425:(5 ed.). Chulalongkorn University. 5772: 2782:The calendar recognises three types of 852:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 8485: 6411: 6383: 6364: 6340:. Rangoon: Hanthawaddy Printing Works. 6234: 6142: 6044: 5991: 5950: 5900: 5844: 2197:Mean # of days per Thuriya Theiddanta 1196:accurate) than later Indian systems.) 7240: 6483: 6448: 6388:(2, illustrated ed.). Springer. 6335: 5921: 5802: 5793: 5781: 5749: 3857: 3846: 3835: 3820: 3331: 3312: 3297: 2958: 2947: 2932: 2917: 2745:gets an extra intercalary day called 2280: 2269: 2258: 2247: 2175: 2141: 2115: 2089: 2063: 2037: 2011: 1985: 1906:Approximate equivalent Burmese units 1472: 1461: 1446: 1427: 1412: 1225:did not take any action. The present 1165: 1078: 891: 879: 7202: 6509: 6470:Myanmar Calendar by Burmese Classics 6420: 6355: 6344: 6285: 6266: 6247: 6224:Indian Journal of History of Science 5709:chronicle (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2: 260) 3851:); and each minute into 60 seconds ( 2984:) consists of 354, 384 or 385 days. 2381:), and the 30-day months are called 1607:midway between midnight and sunrise 6661:State Peace and Development Council 6338:The Burmese and Arakanese calendars 5572: 3232:Intercalary years in 19-year cycle 2817:# of mean solar days by Thandeikta 1577:midway between sunset and midnight 1037:), the maternal grandfather of the 177:State Peace and Development Council 13: 6430:Simms, Peter; Sanda Simms (2001). 5446: 3810:, is divided into 12 signs called 2741:In great leap years, the month of 1514:midway between sunrise and midday 14: 8514: 6458: 6307:Folk Elements in Burmese Buddhism 4252: 3725:19 solar years per own definition 3270: 2896:in which the months are based on 1332: 1145:from the 15th to 17th centuries. 1060:According to the chronicles, the 908:in which the months are based on 8467: 8466: 8456: 7213: 7201: 7190: 7189: 5564: 5441: 5430:The traditional Dai calendar of 3840:); each degree into 60 minutes ( 1342:traditional lunisolar calendar. 832: 785: 42: 8319:English and British regnal year 6271:(illustrated ed.). Brill. 6196: 6181: 5973: 5730: 5721: 5712: 5691: 5682: 5652: 5643: 5634: 5325: 1544:midway between noon and sunset 986:Today, the calendar is used in 983:down to the late 19th century. 6252:. Ithaca: Cornell University. 5625: 5583:၁၃၇၈ ခုနှစ်၊ တန်ခူးလဆန်း ၂ ရက် 2907:As such, the calendar adds an 2200:Mean # of days per Thandeikta 1301:Prior to 1215 ME (to 1853 CE) 1: 7266: 6453:. Vol. 2. Decatur Press. 6449:Smith, Ronald Bishop (1966). 5743: 3806:The Burmese zodiac, like the 1323:1312 ME (1950 CE) to present 6870:State Administration Council 6616:Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom 6331:. Oxford: The Asoka Society. 6203:Aung-Thwin, Michael (2005). 5285: 3829:is divided into 30 degrees ( 1953:but the rest from Sanskrit. 1836:Approximate equivalent time 1648:Approximate equivalent time 1477:) were struck to mark every 1383: 1312:1215–1311 ME (1853–1950 CE) 1167:[θùɹḭja̰θeiʔdàɰ̃ta̰] 132:Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom 7: 6671:2011–2015 political reforms 6100:Eade 1989: 135–145, 165–175 5596: 5277: 4929: 3641: 2348:from Full Moon to New Moon 2314:from New Moon to Full Moon 2263:). The 15th of the waxing ( 1361:calendar, is still used by 1357:calendar, identical to the 767:National Library of Myanmar 757:National Museum (Naypyidaw) 187:2011–2015 political reforms 10: 8519: 6190:opendevelopmentmekong.net 5453:public holidays in Myanmar 5329: 4256: 3801: 3794: 2974:The actual calendar year ( 2892:The Burmese calendar is a 2778:Types of astronomical year 1949:(Monday) are derived from 1009: 772:National Theatre of Yangon 16:Burmese lunisolar calendar 8452: 8393: 8257: 8211: 8200: 8170: 8127: 8062: 7865: 7811: 7778: 7372: 7361: 7300: 7274: 7185: 7051: 6983: 6974: 6922: 6913: 6791: 6782: 6705: 6696: 6539: 6527:Myanmar is also known as 6525: 6521: 6421:Rong, Syamananda (1986). 6327:Htin Aung, Maung (1970). 6314:Htin Aung, Maung (1967). 6305:Htin Aung, Maung (1959). 5699: 5589: 5582: 5555:10th waning of Tazaungmon 5486:Burmese New Year Festival 5466: 5463: 5460: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5268: 5242: 5228: 5204: 5190: 5164: 5150: 5125: 5111: 5086: 5072: 5046: 5032: 5006: 4992: 4966: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4911: 4888: 4865: 4842: 4819: 4796: 4773: 4750: 4727: 4704: 4681: 4658: 4635: 4612: 4589: 4566: 4543: 4520: 4497: 4474: 4451: 4428: 4405: 4382: 4359: 4336: 4313: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4228: 4199: 4170: 4141: 4112: 4083: 4054: 4025: 3996: 3967: 3938: 3909: 3895: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3880: 3876: 3871: 3853: 3842: 3831: 3816: 3790: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3627: 3612:Current Burmese calendar 3606: 3589: 3570: 3553: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3519: 3505: 3491: 3477: 3463: 3449: 3435: 3421: 3407: 3393: 3379: 3365: 3353: 3350: 3327: 3308: 3293: 3231: 3228: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2980: 2954: 2943: 2928: 2913: 2868: 2847: 2825: 2816: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2761: 2751: 2728: 2719: 2702: 2693: 2676: 2667: 2650: 2641: 2624: 2615: 2598: 2589: 2572: 2563: 2546: 2537: 2520: 2511: 2494: 2485: 2468: 2459: 2442: 2433: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2405: 2399: 2393: 2387: 2377: 2356: 2339: 2322: 2305: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2276: 2265: 2254: 2243: 2234: 2229: 2210: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2171: 2135: 2109: 2083: 2057: 2031: 2005: 1979: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1905: 1902: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1809: 1792: 1775: 1758: 1741: 1724: 1707: 1690: 1673: 1656: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1616: 1601: 1586: 1571: 1563: 1553: 1538: 1523: 1508: 1500: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1468: 1457: 1442: 1423: 1408: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1161: 1094: 1074: 1033: 1014: 886: 872: 6796:Administrative divisions 6091:Chatterjee 1998: 150–151 5778:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 216 5618: 5590:၂၀၁၇ ခုနှစ်၊ မတ်လ ၂၉ ရက် 4289: 3867: 3764:Difference over per year 3751:Difference over 19 years 3738:Actual 19 tropical years 3528: 3339: 3248:2, 5, 7, 10, 13, 15, 18 3240:2, 5, 8, 10, 13, 16, 18 2937:) and sometimes also an 2156: 1248:schools. Unlike the new 957:mainland Southeast Asian 762:National Museum (Yangon) 7387:Assamese (Bhāshkarābda) 7166:Twelve Auspicious Rites 6947:Myanmar kyat (currency) 5542:Full moon of Tazaungmon 5529:Full moon of Thadingyut 3264:1, 4, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 3256:1, 4, 7, 9, 12, 15, 18 2952:) in great leap years ( 2900:and years are based on 2772: 1936: 1440:. In the past, a gong ( 1149:Development and changes 1080:[kɔ́zàθɛʔkəɹɪʔ] 912:and years are based on 893:[kɔ́zàθɛʔkəɹɪʔ] 881:[mjəmàθɛʔkəɹɪʔ] 260:Twelve Auspicious Rites 8418:Dungeons & Dragons 7824:Ethiopian and Eritrean 6412:Parise, Frank (2002). 6358:Old Burma: Early Pagan 5981:"The Myanmar calendar" 5829:Oriental 1900: 375–376 5512:Start of Buddhist Lent 5425: 4275:, or a segment of the 3775:(1431.430393 seconds) 3333:[n̥áʊɴkəsʰòʊɴ] 2960:[wàdʑídaʔn̥ɪʔ] 2934:[wàŋɛ̀daʔn̥ɪʔ] 2888:Types of calendar year 1388: 840:This article contains 8430:The Lord of the Rings 8137:Hanke–Henry Permanent 6423:A History of Thailand 6414:The Book of Calendars 6286:Hall, D.G.E. (1960). 6112:Luce Vol. 2 1970: 330 6059:Luce Vol. 2 1970: 328 6009:Luce Vol. 2 1970: 327 5817:Htin Aung 1959: 38–39 5538:Tazaungdaing Festival 5464:Burmese calendar date 5314:is still used by the 3732:6939.9163731466 days 3671:6939.9163731466 days 2013:[tənɪ́ɴɡənwè] 1432:) (24 minutes), each 1369:ethnic minorities of 1127:came only after King 1000:traditional festivals 433:Burmese folk religion 404:Traditional festivals 7003:Environmental issues 6962:Units of measurement 6609:First Toungoo Empire 5897:Ohashi 2001: 398–399 5885:Ohashi 2007: 354–355 5525:End of Buddhist Lent 5477:Full moon of Tabaung 5473:Full moon of Tabaung 5361:but later died out. 3773:23.85717322 minutes 3770:(1430.8704 seconds) 3351:Remainder (year÷12) 2844:Nekkhattamahta Hnit 1466:) and a large bell ( 1123:and farther east by 1002:, many of which are 697:World Heritage Sites 125:First Toungoo Empire 8142:International Fixed 8080:Proleptic Gregorian 7701:Slavic Native Faith 6641:Japanese occupation 6594:Hanthawaddy Kingdom 6356:Luce, G.H. (1970). 6267:Eade, J.C. (1995). 6248:Eade, J.C. (1989). 5862:Htin Aung 1967: 127 5808:Aung-Thwin 2005: 35 5769:Htin Aung 1970: 8–9 5467:International date 4940:Cardinal direction 3684:6939.68816731 days 3567:Thathana Thekkarit 3478:ဘဒ္ဒြသံဝစ္ဆိုရ်နှစ် 3299:[n̥áʊɴdəɡú] 2206:Synodic lunar month 2117:[tɕàðàbədé] 1959:Numerical notation 1474:[kʰáʊɴláʊɴ] 1451:) was struck every 1298:Thuriya Theiddanta 560:and performing arts 157:Japanese occupation 110:Hanthawaddy Kingdom 8498:Specific calendars 7812:Christian variants 7226:Outline of Myanmar 6942:Telecommunications 6858:commander-in-chief 6651:Socialist Republic 6599:Kingdom of Mrauk U 6318:A History of Burma 6027:Clancy 1906: 56–57 5558:November–December 5545:November–December 5503:Full moon of Kason 5147:Tuskless elephant 4894:Uttara Bhadrapada 4563:Ottara Baragonni 4259:List of Nakshatras 3859:[wḭleiʔtà] 3628:မိုးညှင်း သက္ကရာဇ် 3624:Mohnyin Thekkarit 2894:lunisolar calendar 2865:Thuriyamatha Hnit 2822:Thawanamatha Hnit 2814:by original Surya 2091:[boʊʔdəhú] 2039:[tənɪ́ɴlà] 1888:<base unit> 1815:<base unit> 1417:) (3 hours) or 60 1339:Gregorian calendar 1156:Thuriya Theiddanta 1021:Burmese chronicles 992:Gregorian calendar 951:, also called the 949:Sri Ksetra Kingdom 934:intercalary months 906:lunisolar calendar 792:Myanmar portal 167:Socialist Republic 115:Kingdom of Mrauk U 35:Culture of Myanmar 8480: 8479: 8462:List of calendars 8389: 8388: 8088:historiographical 7955:French Republican 7861: 7860: 7619:Manipuri (Meitei) 7234: 7233: 7181: 7180: 7018:Human trafficking 6970: 6969: 6909: 6908: 6877:Political parties 6816:Foreign relations 6778: 6777: 6569:Myinsaing Kingdom 6535: 6534: 6297:978-1-4067-3503-1 6259:978-0-87727-704-0 6139:Irwin 1909: 10–11 5970:Irwin 1909: 26–27 5697:archaic spelling 5608:Buddhist calendar 5562: 5561: 5532:October–November 5516:Full moon of Waso 5412: 5411: 5275: 5274: 4927: 4926: 4871:Purva Bhadrapada 4540:Pyobba Baragonni 4250: 4249: 3779: 3778: 3768:23.84784 minutes 3758:0.3147821466 day 3745:6939.601591 days 3742:6939.601591 days 3701: 3700: 3697:0.2282058366 day 3681:6939.687005 days 3639: 3638: 3562:10 March 691 BCE 3526: 3525: 3268: 3267: 3207: 3206: 2976:Wawharamatha Hnit 2949:[jɛʔŋɪ̀ɴ] 2909:intercalary month 2885: 2884: 2784:astronomical year 2739: 2738: 2394:မ္လယ်တာ / မြွယ်တာ 2369: 2368: 2282:[la̰ɡwɛ̀] 2260:[la̰zoʊʔ] 2239: 2238: 2177:[nɛʔkʰaʔ] 2154: 2153: 2143:[θaʊʔtɕà] 1934: 1933: 1895: 1894: 1822: 1821: 1626: 1625: 1330: 1329: 1239:Nyaunggan Sayadaw 1139:Chittagong region 1121:Ayutthaya Kingdom 848:rendering support 828: 827: 85:Myinsaing Kingdom 8510: 8470: 8469: 8460: 8459: 8324:Human (Holocene) 8309:Chinese Imperial 8209: 8208: 8129:Reform proposals 8084:Proleptic Julian 7846:Eastern Orthodox 7476:Germanic heathen 7454:Earthly Branches 7370: 7369: 7261: 7254: 7247: 7238: 7237: 7217: 7205: 7204: 7193: 7192: 7151:National symbols 6981: 6980: 6937:Opium production 6920: 6919: 6789: 6788: 6703: 6702: 6621:Konbaung dynasty 6523: 6522: 6504: 6497: 6490: 6481: 6480: 6454: 6445: 6426: 6417: 6416:. Gorgias Press. 6408: 6399: 6380: 6361: 6352: 6348:Maha Yazawin Gyi 6345:Kala, U (1724). 6341: 6332: 6323: 6321: 6310: 6301: 6282: 6263: 6244: 6231: 6218: 6191: 6185: 6179: 6176: 6170: 6167: 6161: 6160:Eade 1995: 28–29 6158: 6149: 6148:Parise 2002: 190 6146: 6140: 6137: 6131: 6128: 6122: 6121:Eade 1995: 23–24 6119: 6113: 6110: 6101: 6098: 6092: 6089: 6083: 6080: 6069: 6066: 6060: 6057: 6051: 6048: 6042: 6039: 6028: 6025: 6010: 6007: 6001: 5998: 5989: 5988: 5985:Frontier Myanmar 5977: 5971: 5968: 5957: 5954: 5948: 5945: 5928: 5925: 5919: 5916: 5910: 5907: 5898: 5895: 5886: 5883: 5872: 5869: 5863: 5860: 5854: 5851: 5842: 5839: 5830: 5827: 5818: 5815: 5809: 5806: 5800: 5797: 5791: 5788: 5779: 5776: 5770: 5767: 5761: 5758: 5737: 5734: 5728: 5725: 5719: 5716: 5710: 5702: 5701: 5695: 5689: 5686: 5680: 5656: 5650: 5647: 5641: 5638: 5632: 5629: 5592: 5591: 5585: 5584: 5573:Official formats 5458: 5457: 5418:switched to the 5416:Konbaung dynasty 5377:Small leap year 5368: 5367: 5271: 5270: 5245: 5244: 5231: 5230: 5207: 5206: 5193: 5192: 5167: 5166: 5153: 5152: 5128: 5127: 5114: 5113: 5108:Tusked elephant 5089: 5088: 5075: 5074: 5049: 5048: 5035: 5034: 5009: 5008: 4995: 4994: 4969: 4968: 4937: 4936: 4914: 4913: 4891: 4890: 4885:Ottara Parabaik 4868: 4867: 4866:ပြုဗ္ဗာ ပုရပိုက် 4862:Pyobba Parabaik 4845: 4844: 4822: 4821: 4799: 4798: 4776: 4775: 4753: 4752: 4730: 4729: 4707: 4706: 4684: 4683: 4661: 4660: 4638: 4637: 4615: 4614: 4592: 4591: 4572:Uttara Phalguni 4569: 4568: 4546: 4545: 4544:ပြုဗ္ဗာ ဘရဂုဏ္ဏီ 4523: 4522: 4500: 4499: 4477: 4476: 4454: 4453: 4431: 4430: 4408: 4407: 4385: 4384: 4362: 4361: 4339: 4338: 4316: 4315: 4287: 4286: 4231: 4230: 4202: 4201: 4173: 4172: 4144: 4143: 4115: 4114: 4086: 4085: 4057: 4056: 4028: 4027: 3999: 3998: 3970: 3969: 3941: 3940: 3912: 3911: 3898: 3897: 3883: 3882: 3874: 3873: 3865: 3864: 3861: 3856: 3855: 3850: 3848:[leiʔtà] 3845: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3833: 3824: 3819: 3818: 3729:6939.91625 days 3711: 3710: 3668:6939.91625 days 3650: 3649: 3630: 3629: 3609: 3608: 3603:Kawza Thekkarit 3592: 3591: 3573: 3572: 3556: 3555: 3536: 3535: 3522: 3521: 3508: 3507: 3494: 3493: 3480: 3479: 3466: 3465: 3452: 3451: 3438: 3437: 3424: 3423: 3410: 3409: 3396: 3395: 3382: 3381: 3368: 3367: 3348: 3347: 3335: 3330: 3329: 3316: 3314:[ʔúdəɡú] 3311: 3310: 3301: 3296: 3295: 3226: 3225: 2996:Small leap year 2987: 2986: 2983: 2982: 2962: 2957: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2945: 2936: 2931: 2930: 2921: 2916: 2915: 2875:anomalistic year 2871: 2870: 2850: 2849: 2828: 2827: 2801: 2800: 2796:anomalistic year 2764: 2763: 2754: 2753: 2731: 2730: 2722: 2721: 2705: 2704: 2696: 2695: 2679: 2678: 2670: 2669: 2653: 2652: 2644: 2643: 2627: 2626: 2618: 2617: 2601: 2600: 2592: 2591: 2575: 2574: 2566: 2565: 2549: 2548: 2540: 2539: 2523: 2522: 2514: 2513: 2497: 2496: 2488: 2487: 2471: 2470: 2462: 2461: 2445: 2444: 2436: 2435: 2423:(non-leap year) 2412: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2395: 2390: 2389: 2380: 2379: 2359: 2358: 2342: 2341: 2325: 2324: 2308: 2307: 2288: 2287: 2284: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2271:[la̰bjḛ] 2268: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2249:[la̰záɴ] 2246: 2245: 2232: 2231: 2213: 2212: 2191: 2190: 2180:; from Sanskrit 2179: 2174: 2173: 2145: 2138: 2137: 2119: 2112: 2111: 2093: 2086: 2085: 2067: 2060: 2059: 2041: 2034: 2033: 2015: 2008: 2007: 1989: 1982: 1981: 1956: 1955: 1900: 1899: 1827: 1826: 1812: 1811: 1795: 1794: 1778: 1777: 1761: 1760: 1744: 1743: 1727: 1726: 1710: 1709: 1693: 1692: 1676: 1675: 1659: 1658: 1639: 1638: 1619: 1618: 1617:နံနက် လေးချက်တီး 1604: 1603: 1589: 1588: 1574: 1573: 1556: 1555: 1541: 1540: 1526: 1525: 1511: 1510: 1509:နံနက် တစ်ချက်တီး 1484: 1483: 1476: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1459: 1450: 1445: 1444: 1431: 1426: 1425: 1416: 1411: 1410: 1284: 1283: 1261:follows the new 1237:was proposed by 1169: 1164: 1163: 1082: 1077: 1076: 1036: 1035: 1004:Burmese Buddhist 996:Burmese New Year 895: 889: 888: 883: 878: 874: 865:Burmese calendar 854: instead of 836: 835: 820: 813: 806: 790: 789: 788: 702:Shwedagon Pagoda 507:Contemporary art 394:Burmese calendar 349:Burmese fritters 235:Burmese language 137:Konbaung dynasty 46: 37: 21: 20: 8518: 8517: 8513: 8512: 8511: 8509: 8508: 8507: 8503:Time in Myanmar 8483: 8482: 8481: 8476: 8448: 8385: 8339:Nirayana system 8265:Ab urbe condita 8253: 8205: 8203: 8196: 8175: 8173: 8166: 8123: 8074:anthropological 8058: 7857: 7841:Liturgical year 7807: 7774: 7366: 7364: 7357: 7296: 7270: 7265: 7235: 7230: 7177: 7156:Public holidays 7047: 7043:Sex trafficking 6966: 6905: 6843:Law enforcement 6774: 6750:Protected areas 6692: 6604:Toungoo dynasty 6579:Sagaing Kingdom 6554:Pyu city-states 6531: 6517: 6508: 6461: 6442: 6396: 6377: 6298: 6279: 6260: 6237:The Observatory 6215: 6199: 6194: 6186: 6182: 6177: 6173: 6168: 6164: 6159: 6152: 6147: 6143: 6138: 6134: 6130:Irwin 1909: 7–8 6129: 6125: 6120: 6116: 6111: 6104: 6099: 6095: 6090: 6086: 6082:Eade 1989: 9–10 6081: 6072: 6067: 6063: 6058: 6054: 6049: 6045: 6041:Irwin 1909: 8–9 6040: 6031: 6026: 6013: 6008: 6004: 6000:Clancy 1906: 57 5999: 5992: 5987:. 25 June 2018. 5979: 5978: 5974: 5969: 5960: 5956:Clancy 1906: 58 5955: 5951: 5947:Irwin 1909: 2–3 5946: 5931: 5926: 5922: 5917: 5913: 5908: 5901: 5896: 5889: 5884: 5875: 5870: 5866: 5861: 5857: 5852: 5845: 5840: 5833: 5828: 5821: 5816: 5812: 5807: 5803: 5798: 5794: 5789: 5782: 5777: 5773: 5768: 5764: 5759: 5750: 5746: 5741: 5740: 5735: 5731: 5726: 5722: 5717: 5713: 5703:as seen in the 5696: 5692: 5687: 5683: 5657: 5653: 5648: 5644: 5639: 5635: 5630: 5626: 5621: 5599: 5594: 5586: 5575: 5567: 5449: 5447:Public holidays 5444: 5428: 5334: 5328: 5288: 5280: 5266: 5240: 5226: 5202: 5188: 5162: 5148: 5123: 5109: 5084: 5070: 5044: 5030: 5004: 4990: 4964: 4932: 4909: 4889:ဥတ္တရာ ပုရပိုက် 4886: 4863: 4840: 4817: 4794: 4779:Uttara Ashadha 4771: 4748: 4725: 4702: 4679: 4656: 4633: 4610: 4587: 4567:ဥတ္တရာ ဘရဂုဏ္ဏီ 4564: 4549:Purva Phalguni 4541: 4518: 4495: 4472: 4449: 4426: 4403: 4380: 4357: 4334: 4311: 4271:, represents a 4261: 4255: 4235: 4226: 4206: 4197: 4177: 4168: 4148: 4139: 4119: 4110: 4090: 4081: 4061: 4052: 4032: 4023: 4003: 3994: 3974: 3965: 3945: 3936: 3916: 3907: 3893: 3878: 3869: 3837:[ɪ̀ɴðà] 3804: 3799: 3793: 3774: 3769: 3644: 3625: 3613: 3604: 3598:17 March 78 CE 3587: 3586:Pyu (Saka) Era 3581:13 May 544 BCE 3568: 3551: 3550:Maha Thekkarit 3531: 3520:မြိက္ကသိုဝ်နှစ် 3517: 3503: 3489: 3475: 3461: 3447: 3433: 3419: 3405: 3391: 3377: 3363: 3342: 3273: 2965:summer solstice 2939:intercalary day 2919:[wàdaʔ] 2890: 2866: 2845: 2839:365.2587564814 2823: 2780: 2775: 2726: 2717: 2700: 2691: 2674: 2665: 2654:, /pəròikkəsɒ/ 2648: 2639: 2622: 2613: 2596: 2587: 2570: 2561: 2544: 2535: 2518: 2509: 2492: 2483: 2466: 2457: 2440: 2431: 2422: 2354: 2337: 2320: 2303: 2227: 2208: 2159: 2133: 2107: 2081: 2065:[ɪ̀ɴɡà] 2055: 2029: 2003: 1977: 1939: 1891:0.00667 second 1818:0.00667 second 1807: 1801:0.00833 second 1790: 1784:0.03333 second 1773: 1756: 1739: 1722: 1705: 1688: 1671: 1654: 1539:နေ့ သုံးချက်တီး 1524:နေ့ နှစ်ချက်တီး 1391: 1386: 1335: 1227:Surya Siddhanta 1173:Surya Siddhanta 1151: 1143:Mrauk-U Kingdom 1097: 1070:Kawza Thekkarit 1051:Shalivahana era 1047:Pyu city-states 1017: 1012: 876: 861: 860: 859: 846:Without proper 837: 833: 824: 786: 784: 777: 776: 752: 751: 742: 741: 737:National anthem 722: 721: 712: 711: 707:Mandalay Palace 692: 691: 682: 681: 647: 646: 635: 634: 615: 614: 603: 602: 562: 561: 549: 548: 539: 538: 527: 526: 492: 491: 480: 479: 428: 427: 416: 415: 409:Pagoda festival 399:Public holidays 389: 388: 379: 378: 339: 338: 327: 326: 317: 316: 307: 306: 255: 254: 245: 244: 230: 229: 211: 210: 209: 208: 120:Toungoo dynasty 95:Sagaing Kingdom 70:Pyu city-states 58: 57: 33: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8516: 8506: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8478: 8477: 8475: 8474: 8464: 8453: 8450: 8449: 8447: 8446: 8434: 8422: 8410: 8397: 8395: 8391: 8390: 8387: 8386: 8384: 8383: 8378: 8377: 8376: 8371: 8366: 8361: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8316: 8314:Chinese Minguo 8311: 8306: 8304:Before Present 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8272: 8267: 8261: 8259: 8255: 8254: 8252: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8215: 8213: 8206: 8201: 8198: 8197: 8195: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8178: 8176: 8171: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8133: 8131: 8125: 8124: 8122: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8110: 8109: 8101: 8100: 8099: 8091: 8090: 8089: 8077: 8076: 8075: 8066: 8064: 8060: 8059: 8057: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7998: 7997: 7992: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7896: 7895: 7890: 7880: 7875: 7869: 7867: 7863: 7862: 7859: 7858: 7856: 7855: 7850: 7849: 7848: 7838: 7837: 7836: 7826: 7821: 7815: 7813: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7805: 7804: 7803: 7801:Calendar round 7798: 7788: 7782: 7780: 7776: 7775: 7773: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7731: 7730: 7725: 7715: 7710: 7709: 7708: 7703: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7672: 7671: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7650: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7590: 7589: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7563: 7562: 7557: 7547: 7546: 7545: 7537: 7536: 7535: 7530: 7529: 7528: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7504: 7503: 7498: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7472: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7459:Heavenly Stems 7456: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7430: 7429: 7419: 7418: 7417: 7412: 7404: 7403: 7402: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7373: 7367: 7362: 7359: 7358: 7356: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7304: 7302: 7298: 7297: 7295: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7278: 7276: 7272: 7271: 7264: 7263: 7256: 7249: 7241: 7232: 7231: 7229: 7228: 7223: 7211: 7199: 7186: 7183: 7182: 7179: 7178: 7176: 7175: 7174: 7173: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7057: 7055: 7049: 7048: 7046: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6984: 6978: 6972: 6971: 6968: 6967: 6965: 6964: 6959: 6957:Transportation 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6923: 6917: 6911: 6910: 6907: 6906: 6904: 6903: 6902: 6901: 6894:Prime Minister 6891: 6890: 6889: 6879: 6874: 6873: 6872: 6862: 6861: 6860: 6855: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6834: 6833: 6831:Women's rights 6828: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6792: 6786: 6780: 6779: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6706: 6700: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6690: 6689: 6688: 6683: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6646:Union of Burma 6643: 6638: 6633: 6631:Karenni States 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6612: 6611: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6584:Kingdom of Ava 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6559:Thaton Kingdom 6556: 6551: 6545: 6543: 6537: 6536: 6533: 6532: 6519: 6518: 6507: 6506: 6499: 6492: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6460: 6459:External links 6457: 6456: 6455: 6446: 6440: 6427: 6418: 6409: 6400: 6394: 6381: 6375: 6362: 6353: 6342: 6333: 6324: 6311: 6302: 6296: 6283: 6277: 6264: 6258: 6245: 6232: 6219: 6213: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6192: 6180: 6171: 6162: 6150: 6141: 6132: 6123: 6114: 6102: 6093: 6084: 6070: 6061: 6052: 6043: 6029: 6011: 6002: 5990: 5972: 5958: 5949: 5929: 5920: 5911: 5899: 5887: 5873: 5864: 5855: 5853:Smith 1966: 11 5843: 5831: 5819: 5810: 5801: 5792: 5780: 5771: 5762: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5739: 5738: 5729: 5720: 5711: 5690: 5681: 5651: 5642: 5633: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5616: 5615: 5613:Burmese zodiac 5610: 5605: 5598: 5595: 5580: 5574: 5571: 5566: 5563: 5560: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5547: 5546: 5543: 5540: 5534: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5521: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5508: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5495: 5494: 5491: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5465: 5462: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5427: 5424: 5410: 5409: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5396: 5395: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5382: 5381: 5380:Big leap year 5378: 5375: 5372: 5330:Main article: 5327: 5324: 5296:Thuriya Thehta 5287: 5284: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5272: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5237: 5233: 5232: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5199: 5195: 5194: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5159: 5155: 5154: 5145: 5140: 5134: 5129: 5120: 5116: 5115: 5106: 5101: 5095: 5090: 5081: 5077: 5076: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5041: 5037: 5036: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5001: 4997: 4996: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4961: 4957: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4906: 4902: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4892: 4883: 4879: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4860: 4856: 4855: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4839:Thattabeiksha 4837: 4833: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4814: 4810: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4791: 4787: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4768: 4764: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4756:Purva Ashadha 4754: 4745: 4741: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4722: 4718: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4699: 4695: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4676: 4672: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4653: 4649: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4630: 4626: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4607: 4603: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4584: 4580: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4570: 4561: 4557: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4538: 4534: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4515: 4511: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4492: 4488: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4469: 4465: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4446: 4442: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4423: 4419: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4400: 4396: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4377: 4373: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4354: 4350: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4331: 4327: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4308: 4304: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4265:sidereal month 4254: 4253:Lunar mansions 4251: 4248: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4223: 4219: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4194: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4165: 4161: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4136: 4132: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4107: 4103: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4078: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4049: 4045: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4020: 4016: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3991: 3987: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3962: 3958: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3933: 3929: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3904: 3900: 3899: 3892:Ruling planet 3890: 3887: 3884: 3875: 3822:[jàðì] 3808:Western zodiac 3803: 3800: 3797:Burmese zodiac 3795:Main article: 3792: 3789: 3784:vernal equinox 3777: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3699: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3686: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3664:19 solar years 3660: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3635:18 March 1436 3633: 3631: 3621: 3620: 3617: 3610: 3607:ကောဇာ သက္ကရာဇ် 3600: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3583: 3582: 3579: 3574: 3571:သာသနာ သက္ကရာဇ် 3564: 3563: 3560: 3559:Anjanasakaraj 3557: 3547: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3514: 3510: 3509: 3500: 3496: 3495: 3486: 3482: 3481: 3472: 3468: 3467: 3458: 3454: 3453: 3444: 3440: 3439: 3430: 3426: 3425: 3416: 3412: 3411: 3402: 3398: 3397: 3388: 3384: 3383: 3374: 3370: 3369: 3360: 3356: 3355: 3352: 3341: 3338: 3272: 3271:New Year's Day 3269: 3266: 3265: 3262: 3258: 3257: 3254: 3250: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3241: 3238: 3234: 3233: 3230: 3205: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3169: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3155: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3141: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3127: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3113: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3057: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3043: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3029: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3001: 3000: 2999:Big leap year 2997: 2994: 2991: 2969:vernal equinox 2889: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2872: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2851: 2848:နက္ခတ္တမာသနှစ် 2841: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2829: 2819: 2818: 2815: 2808: 2805: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2732:, /phɔrəkɜ̀n/ 2723: 2711: 2710: 2707: 2697: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2671: 2659: 2658: 2655: 2645: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2619: 2607: 2606: 2603: 2593: 2581: 2580: 2577: 2567: 2555: 2554: 2551: 2550:, /hədoa sɔe/ 2541: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2515: 2503: 2502: 2499: 2489: 2477: 2476: 2473: 2463: 2451: 2450: 2447: 2437: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2416: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2350: 2349: 2346: 2345:1 to 14 or 15 2343: 2333: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2299: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2252:) and waning ( 2237: 2236: 2233: 2225:Sidereal month 2221: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2167:sidereal month 2158: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2146: 2139: 2130: 2126: 2125: 2120: 2113: 2104: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2087: 2078: 2074: 2073: 2068: 2061: 2052: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2035: 2026: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2009: 2000: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1987:[sənè] 1983: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1893: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1871: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1820: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1798:1.25 anukhaya 1796: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1554:နေ့ လေးချက်တီး 1550: 1546: 1545: 1542: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1529:noon (midday) 1527: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1455:while a drum ( 1448:[máʊɴ] 1436:equalling 7.5 1429:[nàjì] 1414:[bəhò] 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1334: 1333:Current status 1331: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1231:Konbaung court 1189:tropical years 1185:sidereal years 1150: 1147: 1096: 1093: 1075:ကောဇာ သက္ကရာဇ် 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 930:tropical years 926:sidereal years 918:Hindu calendar 914:sidereal years 873:မြန်မာသက္ကရာဇ် 856:Burmese script 850:, you may see 842:Burmese script 838: 831: 830: 829: 826: 825: 823: 822: 815: 808: 800: 797: 796: 795: 794: 779: 778: 775: 774: 769: 764: 759: 753: 749: 748: 747: 744: 743: 740: 739: 734: 729: 723: 719: 718: 717: 714: 713: 710: 709: 704: 699: 693: 689: 688: 687: 684: 683: 680: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 648: 642: 641: 640: 637: 636: 633: 632: 627: 622: 616: 610: 609: 608: 605: 604: 601: 600: 595: 590: 585: 584: 583: 573: 572: 571: 563: 556: 555: 554: 551: 550: 547: 546: 540: 534: 533: 532: 529: 528: 525: 524: 519: 514: 512:Visual culture 509: 504: 499: 493: 487: 486: 485: 482: 481: 478: 477: 472: 467: 466: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 443:Burmese pagoda 435: 429: 423: 422: 421: 418: 417: 414: 413: 412: 411: 401: 396: 390: 386: 385: 384: 381: 380: 377: 376: 371: 366: 361: 359:Burmese snacks 356: 354:Burmese salads 351: 346: 340: 334: 333: 332: 329: 328: 325: 324: 318: 314: 313: 312: 309: 308: 305: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 278: 277: 267: 262: 256: 252: 251: 250: 247: 246: 243: 242: 237: 231: 225: 224: 223: 220: 219: 213: 212: 207: 206: 205: 204: 199: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 162:Union of Burma 159: 154: 149: 147:Karenni States 144: 139: 134: 129: 128: 127: 117: 112: 107: 102: 100:Kingdom of Ava 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 75:Thaton Kingdom 72: 67: 61: 60: 59: 53: 52: 51: 48: 47: 39: 38: 30: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8515: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8490: 8488: 8473: 8465: 8463: 8455: 8454: 8451: 8444: 8443: 8438: 8435: 8432: 8431: 8426: 8423: 8420: 8419: 8414: 8411: 8408: 8407: 8402: 8399: 8398: 8396: 8392: 8382: 8379: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8356: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8289:Anno Martyrum 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8262: 8260: 8256: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8216: 8214: 8210: 8207: 8204:and numbering 8199: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8169: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8134: 8132: 8130: 8126: 8120: 8119:'Pataphysical 8117: 8115: 8112: 8107: 8106: 8105: 8102: 8097: 8096: 8095: 8092: 8087: 8086: 8085: 8081: 8078: 8073: 8072: 8071: 8068: 8067: 8065: 8061: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8034: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7987: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7888:Tōnalpōhualli 7886: 7885: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7870: 7868: 7864: 7854: 7851: 7847: 7844: 7843: 7842: 7839: 7835: 7832: 7831: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7816: 7814: 7810: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7793: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7783: 7781: 7777: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7720: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7698: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7670: 7667: 7666: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7642:Vikram Samvat 7640: 7638: 7635: 7634: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7588: 7585: 7584: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7552: 7551: 7548: 7543: 7542: 7541: 7538: 7534: 7531: 7526: 7525: 7524: 7521: 7520: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7496:Vikram Samvat 7494: 7493: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7451: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7428: 7425: 7424: 7423: 7420: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7407: 7405: 7400: 7399: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7374: 7371: 7368: 7360: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7305: 7303: 7299: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7273: 7269: 7262: 7257: 7255: 7250: 7248: 7243: 7242: 7239: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7221: 7216: 7212: 7210: 7209: 7200: 7198: 7197: 7188: 7187: 7184: 7172: 7169: 7168: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7050: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7008:Ethnic groups 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6985: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6973: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6924: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6912: 6900: 6897: 6896: 6895: 6892: 6888: 6885: 6884: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6871: 6868: 6867: 6866: 6863: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6853:military rule 6851: 6850: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6823: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6793: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6781: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6725:Deforestation 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6695: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6678: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6666:2007 protests 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6656:8888 Uprising 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6610: 6607: 6606: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6589:Prome Kingdom 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6574:Pinya Kingdom 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6564:Pagan Kingdom 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6546: 6544: 6542: 6538: 6530: 6524: 6520: 6516: 6512: 6505: 6500: 6498: 6493: 6491: 6486: 6485: 6482: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6462: 6452: 6447: 6443: 6441:9780700715312 6437: 6433: 6428: 6424: 6419: 6415: 6410: 6406: 6401: 6397: 6395:9781402045592 6391: 6387: 6382: 6378: 6376:9789971692599 6372: 6368: 6363: 6359: 6354: 6350: 6349: 6343: 6339: 6334: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6319: 6312: 6308: 6303: 6299: 6293: 6289: 6284: 6280: 6278:9789004104372 6274: 6270: 6265: 6261: 6255: 6251: 6246: 6242: 6238: 6233: 6230:(2): 143–160. 6229: 6225: 6220: 6216: 6214:9780824828868 6210: 6206: 6201: 6200: 6189: 6184: 6178:Eade 1989: 20 6175: 6169:Eade 1995: 22 6166: 6157: 6155: 6145: 6136: 6127: 6118: 6109: 6107: 6097: 6088: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6068:Eade 1995: 15 6065: 6056: 6050:Irwin 1909: 5 6047: 6038: 6036: 6034: 6024: 6022: 6020: 6018: 6016: 6006: 5997: 5995: 5986: 5982: 5976: 5967: 5965: 5963: 5953: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5934: 5927:Rong 1986: 70 5924: 5918:Eade 1995: 17 5915: 5909:Irwin 1909: 7 5906: 5904: 5894: 5892: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5868: 5859: 5850: 5848: 5841:Eade 1989: 11 5838: 5836: 5826: 5824: 5814: 5805: 5796: 5790:Eade 1989: 39 5787: 5785: 5775: 5766: 5760:Irwin 1909: 2 5757: 5755: 5753: 5748: 5733: 5724: 5715: 5708: 5707: 5694: 5685: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5661: 5655: 5646: 5637: 5628: 5624: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5603:Chula Sakarat 5601: 5600: 5579: 5570: 5565:Date of birth 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5522: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5483: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5470: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5442:Current usage 5439: 5437: 5436:Xishuangbanna 5433: 5423: 5421: 5417: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5399:Chulasakarat 5398: 5397: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5369: 5366: 5362: 5360: 5355: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5340: 5333: 5323: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5290:According to 5283: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5238: 5235: 5234: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5160: 5157: 5156: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5082: 5079: 5078: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4938: 4935: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4907: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4838: 4835: 4834: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4792: 4789: 4788: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4769: 4766: 4765: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4723: 4720: 4719: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4654: 4651: 4650: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4562: 4559: 4558: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4516: 4513: 4512: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4448:Ponnahpukshu 4447: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4347: 4344: 4341: 4332: 4329: 4328: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4278: 4274: 4273:lunar mansion 4270: 4266: 4260: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4233: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4204: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4175: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4146: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4117: 4108: 4105: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4088: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4059: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4030: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4001: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3972: 3963: 3960: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3943: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3914: 3905: 3902: 3901: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3849: 3838: 3828: 3823: 3813: 3809: 3798: 3788: 3785: 3772: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3755:0.314659 day 3754: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3696: 3694:0.229245 day 3693: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3677:235 lunations 3675: 3674: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3651: 3648: 3634: 3632: 3623: 3622: 3619:22 March 638 3618: 3616: 3611: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3594: 3585: 3584: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3558: 3549: 3548: 3539:Burmese name 3537: 3534: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3417: 3414: 3413: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3349: 3346: 3337: 3334: 3324: 3320: 3315: 3305: 3300: 3294:နှောင်းတန်ခူး 3290: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3227: 3224: 3220: 3217: 3216:Metonic cycle 3212: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3142: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3002: 2993:Regular year 2988: 2985: 2981:ဝေါဟာရမာသနှစ် 2977: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2961: 2955:ဝါကြီးထပ်နှစ် 2950: 2940: 2935: 2925: 2920: 2910: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2864: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2854:sidereal year 2852: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2832:tropical year 2830: 2821: 2820: 2813: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2793: 2792:sidereal year 2789: 2788:tropical year 2785: 2770: 2768: 2758: 2748: 2744: 2734: 2724: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2698: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2672: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2646: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2620: 2616:တန်ဆောင်မုန်း 2612: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2594: 2586: 2583: 2582: 2578: 2568: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2542: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2516: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2490: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2474: 2464: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2438: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2413: 2410: 2384: 2374: 2373:yet-ma-son la 2364: 2361: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2327: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2301: 2300: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2272: 2261: 2250: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2219:29.530587946 2218: 2215: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2186:Thuriya Matha 2183: 2178: 2168: 2164: 2163:synodic month 2150: 2147: 2144: 2140: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2114: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2010: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1984: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1945:(Sunday) and 1944: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1901: 1898: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1828: 1825: 1817: 1814: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1797: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1746: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1678: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1652: 1651: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1621: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1602:ည သုံးချက်တီး 1599: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1587:ည နှစ်ချက်တီး 1584: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1493:Burmese name 1485: 1482: 1480: 1475: 1464: 1454: 1449: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1420: 1415: 1405: 1400: 1399:synodic month 1396: 1381: 1379: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1349: 1343: 1340: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1223:Toungoo court 1218: 1216: 1211: 1207: 1202: 1201:Mohnyin Thado 1197: 1195: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1178:Metonic cycle 1175: 1174: 1168: 1162:သူရိယသိဒ္ဓန္တ 1158: 1157: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1092: 1089: 1084: 1081: 1071: 1067: 1066:Popa Sawrahan 1063: 1062:Pagan Kingdom 1058: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1007: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 984: 982: 978: 974: 970: 969:Xishuangbanna 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 945: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 922:Metonic cycle 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 894: 887:ကောဇာသက္ကရာဇ် 882: 870: 866: 857: 853: 849: 845: 843: 821: 816: 814: 809: 807: 802: 801: 799: 798: 793: 783: 782: 781: 780: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 754: 750:Organisations 746: 745: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 724: 716: 715: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 694: 686: 685: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 649: 645: 639: 638: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 617: 613: 607: 606: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 582: 579: 578: 577: 574: 570: 567: 566: 565: 564: 559: 553: 552: 545: 542: 541: 537: 531: 530: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 494: 490: 484: 483: 476: 473: 471: 468: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 453:Buddhābhiṣeka 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 440: 439: 436: 434: 431: 430: 426: 420: 419: 410: 407: 406: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 391: 383: 382: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 344:Burmese curry 342: 341: 337: 331: 330: 323: 320: 319: 311: 310: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 276: 273: 272: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 257: 249: 248: 241: 238: 236: 233: 232: 228: 222: 221: 218: 215: 214: 203: 200: 198: 195: 194: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 182:2007 protests 180: 178: 175: 173: 172:8888 Uprising 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 126: 123: 122: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 105:Prome Kingdom 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 91: 90:Pinya Kingdom 88: 86: 83: 81: 80:Pagan Kingdom 78: 76: 73: 71: 68: 66: 63: 62: 56: 50: 49: 45: 41: 40: 36: 32: 31: 27: 23: 22: 19: 8440: 8428: 8425:Middle-earth 8416: 8404: 8174:applications 8172:Displays and 8082: / 8063:By specialty 8032: 7893:Xiuhpōhualli 7791:Mesoamerican 7637:Nepal Sambat 7443: 7308:Astronomical 7218: 7206: 7194: 7080: 7038:Prostitution 6993:Demographics 6932:Central bank 6821:Human rights 6801:Constitution 6636:British rule 6528: 6450: 6431: 6422: 6413: 6404: 6385: 6366: 6357: 6347: 6337: 6328: 6317: 6306: 6287: 6268: 6249: 6240: 6236: 6227: 6223: 6204: 6197:Bibliography 6183: 6174: 6165: 6144: 6135: 6126: 6117: 6096: 6087: 6064: 6055: 6046: 6005: 5984: 5975: 5952: 5923: 5914: 5871:Eade 1989: 9 5867: 5858: 5813: 5804: 5799:Hall 1960: 8 5795: 5774: 5765: 5732: 5723: 5714: 5706:Maha Yazawin 5704: 5693: 5684: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5645: 5636: 5627: 5576: 5568: 5551:National Day 5493:13–17 April 5480:March–April 5450: 5429: 5419: 5413: 5363: 5359:Pagan period 5356: 5349:, and later 5335: 5332:Chulasakarat 5326:Chulasakarat 5311: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5289: 5281: 4933: 4816:Danatheikda 4770:Ottara Than 4747:Pyobba Than 4494:Athaleiktha 4281: 4268: 4262: 3826: 3811: 3805: 3780: 3763: 3750: 3737: 3724: 3705: 3702: 3689: 3676: 3663: 3645: 3615:Chulasakarat 3590:ပျူ သက္ကရာဇ် 3577:Buddhist Era 3554:မဟာ သက္ကရာဇ် 3545:Year 0 date 3542:Description 3532: 3394:ဖ္လကိုန်နှစ် 3343: 3328:နှောင်းကဆုန် 3323:Hnaung Kason 3322: 3318: 3303: 3288: 3285: 3274: 3221: 3211:Chulasakarat 3210: 3208: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 2975: 2973: 2929:ဝါငယ်ထပ်နှစ် 2906: 2898:lunar months 2891: 2879:365.2770951 2869:သူရိယမာသနှစ် 2858:365.2729132 2807:Description 2781: 2766: 2756: 2746: 2742: 2740: 2382: 2372: 2370: 2297:Description 2240: 2230:နက္ခတ္တမာသ လ 2185: 2181: 2160: 1968:Description 1946: 1942: 1940: 1896: 1877:60 anukhaya 1823: 1633: 1629: 1627: 1572:ည တစ်ချက်တီး 1496:Description 1478: 1469:ခေါင်းလောင်း 1463:[sì] 1452: 1437: 1433: 1418: 1403: 1392: 1375: 1348:Chulasakarat 1344: 1336: 1293:Description 1280: 1276: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1243: 1234: 1226: 1219: 1206:Prasat Thong 1198: 1193: 1192:slower (and 1182: 1171: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1134:Chulasakarat 1132: 1114: 1110:Khmer Empire 1101:Pagan Empire 1098: 1085: 1069: 1059: 1043:Buddhist Era 1018: 998:, and other 985: 959:kingdoms of 952: 946: 941: 910:lunar months 901: 897: 864: 862: 839: 732:Coat of arms 598:Copy Thachin 522:Glass mosaic 497:Architecture 470:Christianity 393: 369:Burmese tofu 240:Mon language 152:British rule 18: 8275:Anno Domini 8244:Regnal year 8239:Regnal name 8212:Terminology 8202:Year naming 8157:Symmetry454 8007:Pentecontad 7930:Culāsakaraj 7915:Cappadocian 7647:Yele Sambat 7533:Zoroastrian 7427:Bangladeshi 7365:limited use 7343:Solar Hijri 7338:Lunar Hijri 7301:In wide use 6927:Agriculture 6765:Earthquakes 6626:Shan States 5316:Magh people 5225:Guinea pig 5161:Kyathabade 4963:Taninganwe 4848:Satataraka 4825:Dhanishtha 4452:ပုဏ္ဏဖုသျှု 4411:Mrigasiras 4153:Sagittarius 3719:Thandeikta 3658:Thandeikta 3516:Mrigasiras 3506:ကြတိုက်နှစ် 3474:Bhadrapaha 3319:Hnaung Tagu 3289:Hnaung Tagu 3116:Tazaungmon 3102:Thadingyut 2902:solar years 2826:သာဝနမာသနှစ် 2725:Phawraguin 2628:, /kəthɒn/ 2590:သီတင်းကျွတ် 2524:, /həkɜ̀n/ 2472:, /pəsaik/ 2403:), Thantu ( 2235:27.3216574 2106:Kyathabade 2002:Taninganwe 1951:Old Burmese 1922:2.5 bizana 1880:0.4 second 1869:24 seconds 1858:24 minutes 1767:0.4 second 1733:24 seconds 1699:24 minutes 1309:Thandeikta 1290:Definition 1268:Sekkya Dewi 1006:in nature. 944:intervals. 904:(ME)) is a 902:Myanmar Era 898:Burmese Era 463:Phongyibyan 364:Burmese tea 142:Shan States 8487:Categories 8381:Vietnamese 8294:Anno Mundi 8284:Anno Lucis 8279:Common Era 8182:Electronic 8152:Positivist 8114:Discordian 8104:Dreamspell 8039:Sexagenary 7980:Macedonian 7950:Florentine 7900:Babylonian 7866:Historical 7796:Long Count 7750:Vietnamese 7706:Macedonian 7669:Nanakshahi 7599:Lithuanian 7469:Solar term 7136:Literature 7091:Censorship 7071:State Seal 6865:Parliament 6806:Corruption 6730:Ecoregions 6549:Prehistory 5744:References 5519:June–July 5499:Buddha Day 5461:Event name 5432:Dai people 5420:Thandeikta 5320:Bangladesh 5304:Thandeikta 5236:Southwest 5143:Lunar node 5119:Northwest 5040:Southeast 4960:Northeast 4923:339°–350° 4900:323°–339° 4877:313°–323° 4854:287°–313° 4831:275°–287° 4808:262°–275° 4785:257°–262° 4762:242°–257° 4751:ပြုဗ္ဗာသဠ် 4739:229°–242° 4716:224°–229° 4693:213°–224° 4670:192°–213° 4647:179°–192° 4624:164°–179° 4601:154°–164° 4578:145°–154° 4555:129°–145° 4532:118°–129° 4509:106°–118° 4457:Punarvasu 4282:Thandeikta 4257:See also: 3868:Longitude 3716:Makaranta 3690:Difference 3655:Makaranta 3492:အာသိန်နှစ် 3422:ပိသျက်နှစ် 3277:solar year 3088:Tawthalin 2924:leap years 2836:365.25875 2812:solar days 2810:# of mean 2804:Year Name 2647:Mreggatui 2611:Tazaungmon 2585:Thadingyut 2421:# of days 2397:), Nanka ( 2383:yet-son la 2331:Full Moon 2319:Full Moon 2216:29.530583 2211:စန္ဒရမာသ လ 1943:Taninganwe 1930:2.5 khaya 1855:60 bizana 1833:Sub-units 1750:4 seconds 1716:6 minutes 1713:15 bizana 1645:Sub-units 1371:Bangladesh 1352:Chittagong 1259:Thandeikta 1254:Thandeikta 1235:Thandeikta 1129:Bayinnaung 1055:Sri Ksetra 932:by adding 877:pronounced 625:Television 544:Literature 536:Literature 253:Traditions 65:Prehistory 8442:Star Trek 8406:Discworld 8401:Discworld 8394:Fictional 8270:Anka year 8249:Year zero 8229:Leap year 8187:Perpetual 7910:Byzantine 7629:Mongolian 7609:Malayalam 7353:Unix time 7328:Gregorian 7323:Ethiopian 7287:Lunisolar 7268:Calendars 7161:Tattooing 7121:Festivals 7116:Etymology 7023:Languages 6998:Education 6882:President 6811:Elections 6770:Volcanoes 6745:Mountains 6698:Geography 6686:Civil war 6676:2021 coup 5677:Makaranta 5673:Makaranta 5506:May–June 5371:Calendar 5300:Makaranta 5292:Arakanese 5286:Arakanese 5201:Thaukkya 5171:Bṛhaspati 5137:Wednesday 5098:Wednesday 4967:တနင်္ဂနွေ 4946:Sanskrit 4843:သတ္တဘိသျှ 4793:Tharawun 4774:ဥတ္တရာသဠ် 4710:Jyeshtha 4687:Anuradha 4486:92°–106° 4365:Krittika 4356:Kyattika 4310:Athawani 4296:Sanskrit 4182:Capricorn 3944:Vṛiṣabha 3935:Pyeittha 3886:Sanskrit 3464:သရဝန်နှစ် 3450:အာသတ်နှစ် 3432:Jyeshtha 3390:Phalguni 3237:Pre-1740 3209:The Thai 3060:2nd Waso 2729:ဖဝ်ရဂိုန် 2706:, /màik/ 2680:, /paoh/ 2651:မြေဂ္ဂသဵု 2576:, /phòt/ 2564:တော်သလင်း 2559:Tawthalin 2365:New Moon 2353:New Moon 2182:nakshatra 2132:Thaukkya 2097:Wednesday 2006:တနင်္ဂနွေ 1914:2.5 nayi 1885:anukhaya 1866:60 khaya 1806:anukhaya 1764:12 khana 1747:10 khaya 1679:7.5 nayi 1612:4 o'clock 1597:3 o'clock 1592:midnight 1582:2 o'clock 1567:1 o'clock 1549:4 o'clock 1534:3 o'clock 1519:2 o'clock 1504:1 o'clock 1384:Structure 1359:Arakanese 1117:Sukhothai 1106:Anawrahta 1025:Kali Yuga 942:irregular 690:Monuments 387:Festivals 374:Satuditha 315:Mythology 292:Tattooing 227:Languages 202:Civil war 192:2021 coup 8472:Category 8437:Stardate 8413:Greyhawk 8344:Seleucid 8329:Japanese 8299:Assyrian 8234:New Year 8070:Holocene 8022:Rapa Nui 7995:Tzolkʼin 7960:Germanic 7940:Egyptian 7676:Romanian 7654:Nisg̱a'a 7614:Mandaean 7604:Maithili 7577:Javanese 7572:Japanese 7527:medieval 7481:Georgian 7392:Assyrian 7382:Armenian 7313:Buddhist 7196:Category 7171:Weddings 7131:Folklore 7101:Clothing 7081:Calendar 7076:Capitals 7028:Religion 6848:Military 6838:Conflict 6784:Politics 6760:Wildlife 6681:Protests 6515:articles 5597:See also 5385:Burmese 5374:Regular 5351:Cambodia 5343:Lan Xang 5312:Magi-San 5278:Variants 5254:Saturday 5176:Thursday 5165:ကြာသပတေး 5087:ဗုဒ္ဓဟူး 5083:Boddahu 5073:ခြင်္သေ့ 5053:Angaraka 5003:Taninla 4949:English 4943:Burmese 4930:Weekdays 4802:Sravana 4678:Anuyada 4664:Visakha 4655:Withaka 4609:Seiktra 4586:Hathada 4503:Aslesha 4463:65°–92° 4440:60°–65° 4417:46°–60° 4402:Migathi 4394:34°–46° 4379:Yawhani 4371:18°–34° 4360:ကြတ္တိကာ 4342:Bharani 4325:350°–8° 4293:Burmese 4284:system. 4277:ecliptic 4211:Aquarius 4147:Dhanuṣa 4120:वृश्चिक 4118:Vṛścika 4109:Byeissa 4002:Karkaṭa 3993:Karakat 3973:Mithuna 3906:Meittha 3896:ရာသီခွင် 3854:ဝိလိတ္တာ 3642:Accuracy 3502:Krittika 3460:Sravana 3446:Ashadha 3418:Visakha 3309:ဦးတန်ခူး 3172:Tabaung 3158:Tabodwe 3074:Wagaung 2757:yet-ngin 2694:တပို့တွဲ 2621:Gahtuin 2602:, /wòh/ 2498:, /cèh/ 2446:, /coa/ 2415:Burmese 2378:ရက်မစုံလ 2311:1 to 15 2123:Thursday 2110:ကြာသပတေး 2084:ဗုဒ္ဓဟူး 2080:Boddahu 2028:Taninla 1993:Saturday 1844:60 nayi 1682:3 hours 1622:sunrise 1355:Magi-San 1320:Current 1125:Lan Xang 981:Cambodia 973:Lan Xang 900:(BE) or 662:Chinlone 593:Yoke thé 569:Mahāgīta 502:Ceramics 475:Hinduism 438:Buddhism 425:Religion 322:Folklore 297:Weddings 270:Clothing 197:Protests 26:a series 24:Part of 8369:Dvapara 8349:Spanish 8258:Systems 8108:New Age 8098:Martian 8054:Turkmen 8049:Swedish 7935:Coligny 7873:Arabian 7834:Revised 7740:Tripuri 7735:Tibetan 7691:Sesotho 7664:Punjabi 7624:Melanau 7594:Kurdish 7560:Tabular 7550:Islamic 7518:Iranian 7449:Chinese 7444:Burmese 7422:Bengali 7410:Pawukon 7363:In more 7318:Chinese 7275:Systems 7208:Commons 7106:Cuisine 7053:Culture 6976:Society 6952:Tourism 6915:Economy 6735:Islands 6720:Climate 6710:Borders 6541:History 6511:Myanmar 6188:Dataset 5434:of the 5181:Jupiter 5104:Mercury 5058:Tuesday 5013:Chandra 5007:တနင်္လာ 4952:Planet 4917:Revati 4908:Yewati 4820:ဓနသိဒ္ဓ 4632:Thwati 4618:Chitra 4480:Pushya 4471:Hpusha 4388:Rohini 4348:8°–18° 4333:Barani 4319:Asvini 4299:Extent 4269:nekkhat 4245:Jupiter 4205:Kumbha 4176:Makara 4167:Makara 4158:Jupiter 4124:Scorpio 4113:ဗြိစ္ဆာ 4071:Mercury 3984:Mercury 3964:Mehton 3802:Seasons 3488:Asvini 3436:စိဿနှစ် 3408:စယ်နှစ် 3404:Chitra 3380:မာခနှစ် 3366:ပုဿနှစ် 3362:Hpusha 3304:Oo Tagu 3229:System 3144:Pyatho 2752:ရက်လွန် 2747:yet-lun 2720:တပေါင်း 2715:Tabaung 2689:Tabodwe 2642:နတ်တော် 2538:ဝါခေါင် 2533:Wagaung 2517:Daguin 2388:ရက်စုံလ 2336:Waning 2302:Waxing 2071:Tuesday 2032:တနင်္လာ 1947:Taninla 1927:second 1919:minute 1863:bizana 1781:4 laya 1730:6 pyan 1721:bizana 1662:8 baho 1559:sunset 1402:into 8 1010:History 988:Myanmar 953:Pyu era 869:Burmese 720:Symbols 672:Banshay 667:Lethwei 588:Anyeint 336:Cuisine 282:Kinship 55:History 8334:Korean 8094:Darian 8044:Soviet 8017:Qumran 8002:Muisca 7920:Celtic 7905:Bulgar 7853:Saints 7829:Julian 7819:Coptic 7765:Yoruba 7696:Slavic 7686:Somali 7633:Nepal 7582:Korean 7544:Gaelic 7523:Jalali 7486:Hebrew 7464:Minguo 7439:Borana 7434:Berber 7397:Baháʼí 7220:Portal 7096:Cinema 7086:Zodiac 7066:Anthem 7013:Health 6755:Rivers 6715:Cities 6513: 6438: 6392: 6373: 6294: 6275: 6256: 6243:(366). 6211: 5700:ပဟိုရ် 5339:Lan Na 5259:Saturn 5239:Sanay 5216:Friday 5211:Shukra 5205:သောကြာ 5198:North 5151:ဟိုင်း 5080:South 5047:အင်္ဂါ 5018:Monday 4988:Garuda 4978:Sunday 4973:Aditya 4701:Zehta 4682:အနုရာဓ 4659:ဝိသာခါ 4641:Svati 4595:Hasta 4526:Magha 4434:Ardra 4383:ရောဟဏီ 4302:Range 4240:Pisces 4216:Saturn 4207:कुम्भ 4187:Saturn 4062:कन्या 4060:Kanyā 4031:Siṃha 4022:Thein 4008:Cancer 4004:कर्कट 3979:Gemini 3975:मिथुन 3968:မေထုန် 3950:Taurus 3915:Meṣha 3889:Latin 3872:အင်္သာ 3843:လိတ္တာ 3832:အင်္သာ 3791:Zodiac 3376:Magha 3261:1990s 3130:Nadaw 3032:Nayon 3018:Kason 2990:Month 2944:ရက်ငင် 2762:ရက်ငင် 2668:ပြာသို 2663:Pyatho 2625:ဂထိုန် 2547:သ္ဍဲသဳ 2543:Sresi 2521:ဓဂိုန် 2434:တန်ခူး 2323:လပြည့် 2266:လပြည့် 2172:နက္ခတ် 2149:Friday 2136:သောကြာ 2058:အင်္ဂါ 2045:Monday 2019:Sunday 1976:Sanay 1874:khaya 1847:1 day 1810:အနုခရာ 1772:khana 1755:khaya 1696:4 pat 1665:1 day 1443:မောင်း 1363:Chakma 1272:Mindon 1215:Thalun 1095:Spread 1039:Buddha 1029:Añjana 1015:Origin 979:, and 965:Lan Na 961:Arakan 657:Thaing 630:Cinema 517:Kalaga 448:Kyaung 302:Zodiac 275:Acheik 217:People 28:on the 8364:Treta 8359:Satya 8354:Yugas 8224:Epoch 8162:World 8027:Roman 8012:Pisan 7990:Haabʼ 7970:Hindu 7965:Greek 7945:Enoch 7883:Aztec 7878:Attic 7786:Runic 7779:Types 7760:Xhosa 7755:Wicca 7728:solar 7723:lunar 7713:Tamil 7681:Shona 7587:Juche 7555:Fasli 7540:Irish 7508:Hmong 7491:Hindu 7406:Bali 7401:Badí‘ 7333:Hindu 7292:Solar 7282:Lunar 7146:Music 7141:Media 7111:Dance 7033:Women 6988:Crime 6740:Lakes 6529:Burma 6288:Burma 5669:Surya 5665:Surya 5660:Surya 5619:Notes 5249:Shani 5221:Venus 5191:ကြွက် 5158:West 5139:p.m. 5122:Rahu 5100:a.m. 5093:Budha 5043:Inga 5028:Tiger 5000:East 4993:ဂဠုန် 4955:Sign 4912:ရေဝတီ 4797:သရဝဏ် 4733:Mula 4724:Mula 4705:ဇေဋ္ဌ 4636:သွာတိ 4517:Maga 4498:အသလိဿ 4475:ဖုသျှ 4425:Adra 4406:မိဂသီ 4314:အဿဝဏီ 4234:Mīna 4225:Mein 4222:330° 4193:300° 4164:270° 4149:धनुष 4138:Danu 4135:240° 4106:210° 4100:Venus 4095:Libra 4091:तुला 4089:Tulā 4077:180° 4066:Virgo 4048:150° 4033:सिंह 4019:120° 3997:ကရကဋ် 3955:Venus 3946:वृषभ 3921:Aries 3877:Sign 3827:yathi 3812:yathi 3529:Epoch 3354:Name 3340:Cycle 3281:Aries 3253:1892 3245:1740 3187:Total 3046:Waso 3004:Tagu 2922:) in 2914:ဝါထပ် 2755:) or 2743:Nayon 2637:Nadaw 2569:Bhat 2512:ဝါဆို 2486:နယုန် 2481:Nayon 2460:ကဆုန် 2455:Kason 2406:သန်တူ 2357:လကွယ် 2340:လဆုတ် 2306:လဆန်း 2294:Days 2291:Type 2277:လကွယ် 2255:လဆုတ် 2244:လဆန်း 2194:Type 2157:Month 2054:Inga 1962:Name 1911:hour 1903:Unit 1852:nayi 1830:Unit 1789:laya 1738:pyan 1725:ဗီဇနာ 1687:nayi 1670:baho 1642:Unit 1564:Night 1490:Time 1487:Type 1395:civil 1367:Marma 1263:Surya 1250:Surya 1246:Surya 1088:Gupta 1034:အဉ္စန 884:, or 677:Bando 652:Naban 644:Sport 620:Radio 612:Media 576:Dance 558:Music 458:Okāsa 287:Names 265:Anade 8374:Kali 8192:Wall 8033:Rumi 7985:Maya 7975:Inca 7925:Cham 7770:Zulu 7745:Tulu 7718:Thai 7659:Odia 7567:Jain 7513:Igbo 7501:Saka 7415:Saka 7377:Akan 7126:Flag 6899:list 6887:list 6826:LGBT 6436:ISBN 6390:ISBN 6371:ISBN 6292:ISBN 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