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Burns and Allen filmed their last show June 4, 1958. The filming was an emotional experience, although nothing was said about it being Allen's last performance. At the wrap party, Allen took a token sip of champagne from a paper cup, hugged her friend and co-star Bea
Benaderet, and said "Okay, that's
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was produced under the banner of McCadden
Productions, a company run by George Burns which he named after the street on which his brother William lived. While the series was in production Burns began producing other television shows and commercials. McCadden Productions employed more than 300 people
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For a long time they continued their "flirtation act" with Burns as Allen's most persistent suitor. Their real-life marriage was not written into the show until 1941, when Burns noticed that their ratings were slowly but steadily slipping. He realized that he and Gracie "were too old for our jokes,"
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The Burns and Allen team was not an overnight sensation. "We were a good man-and-woman act," Burns said, "but we were not headliners or stars or featured attractions. We were on the bill with them. There would be a star or two stars and a featured attraction, and then we would come—fourth billing in
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on
September 26, 1936. One successful episode, "Grandpa's 92nd Birthday," aired July 8, 1940. In 1941 they moved from comedy patter into a successful sitcom format, continuing with shows on NBC and CBS until May 17, 1950. As in the early days of radio, the sponsor's name became the show title, such
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and Sandra. Ronnie became a near-regular on the show, playing himself but cast as a young drama student who tended to look askance at his parents' comedy style. Sandra declined becoming a regular member of the cast, although she appeared in a few episodes, usually as a secretary or the voice of a
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in Los
Angeles. The hospital is located at the intersection of George Burns Road, dedicated in 1986, and Gracie Allen Drive, dedicated in 1995. The George Burns–Gracie Allen Chair in Cardiology was established in 1989. The Burns and Allen Research Institute was dedicated in 1996, on Burns' 100th
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She had been working all her life, and her lines were the toughest in the world to do. They didn't make sense, so she had to memorize every word. It took a real actress. Every spare moment—in bed, under the hair dryer—had to be spent in learning lines. Do you wonder that she's happy to be rid of
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Burns and Allen followed this with another stunt: "Gracie Allen for
President." During the election year of 1940, Gracie represented the fictitious Surprise Party and advocated nonsense as part of her platform. The "campaign" was successful enough for Gracie to actually receive write-in votes on
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Along the way, the duo launched the temporary running gag that made them near-irrevocable radio stars: the famous hunt for Gracie's "lost brother," which began on
January 4, 1933 and eventually became a cross-network phenomenon. Gracie was also liable to turn up on other shows (especially those
296:" stereotype common in early 20th-century vaudeville comedy. Early on, the team had played the opposite roles until they noticed that the audience was laughing at Gracie's straight lines, so they made the change. In later years, each attributed their success to the other.
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and
William Burns (George's brother). The TV show was produced under the banner of McCadden Productions, a company run by George Burns which he named after the street on which his brother, William, lived. The McCadden catalog is owned by Sony Pictures Television.
1332:. The show was initially staged live in New York and presented every other week. In the fall of 1952 it became a weekly series filmed on the West Coast. With 291 episodes, the show had a long network run through 1958 and continued in syndicated reruns for years.
1544:"Television was still so new that nobody really knew what kinds of shows the audience would watch," Burns wrote, "but I figured that people would like the same things on television that they liked in vaudeville, so we did shows with pretty girls and animals."
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was assigned as
Astaire's romantic interest, but when she proved to be an inadequate dance partner Astaire did most of his dancing with Burns and Allen. The trio's comic dance in the film's "Fun House" sequence earned an Academy Award for choreographer
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Burns and Allen earned a reputation as a reliable "disappointment act" (someone who could fill in for a sick or otherwise absent performer on a moment's notice). So it went with their film debut. They were last-minute replacements for another act
1339:, was often used. Although extensively remodeled, that house still exists today—including the study over the garage where George would "escape" from Gracie's illogical logic. Burns lived in the house until his death in 1996, at the age of 100.
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episodes over a number of years. She had a major heart attack in 1961. She lived a slower but comfortable retirement for another three years, often appearing in public with her husband but never performing. Gracie Allen died August 27, 1964.
416:. Burns suggested a dance number that employs whiskbrooms as props, used in vaudeville by a duo called Evans and Evans. He bought the idea and auditioned the routine for Astaire, with Allen and the surviving member of the vaudeville team.
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were among the top acts seen in
Paramount shorts. Burns and Allen joined the Paramount roster in 1930 and made a string of one-reel comedies through 1933, usually written by Burns and featuring future Hollywood character actors such as
374:, featuring the nation's hottest radio personalities. Burns and Allen were recruited, and made such an impression that they continued to make guest appearances in Paramount features through 1937. Most of these used the
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wanted to renew the Burns and Allen series, but by this time Allen had grown tired of the grind. Nevertheless, Burns committed both of them for another year, which would be their eighth—and last—on television.
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In 1929 Burns and Allen made their debut radio performance broadcast in London on the BBC. In the United States, they had failed at a 1930 NBC audition. After a solo appearance by Gracie on
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and revised the format to include husband-and-wife characters in a situation-comedy setting. Burns' assessment was correct, and the Burns and Allen program went on to achieve new heights.
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Recordings of 176 episodes of the radio shows circulate on the web, CDs and DVDs—including all installments of the "Gracie for
President" routine and some of the "lost brother" episodes.
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advertising agency, which produced the Burns & Allen series) looking for her brother. Bad publicity after a bid by NBC to squelch the stunt—and an accidental mention by
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433:(1939). This was their last film as a team; Gracie made two subsequent film appearances on her own, but Burns and Allen did not return to the cameras until their
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and Allen played a silly, addle-headed woman whose convoluted logic Burns was often ill-equipped to challenge. The duo starred in a number of films, including
964:. The Sportsmen Quartet (appearing as "The Swantet" during the years the show was sponsored by Swan Soap) supplied songs and occasionally backed up Cash.
308:
In the early days of talking pictures, the studios eagerly hired actors who knew how to deliver dialogue or songs. The most prolific of these studios was
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921:, which also mentioned that Gracie's real brother, a "publicity-shy accountant" living in San Francisco, went into hiding until the gag ran its course.
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456:, along with the former film, permanently secured his career resurgence. At the age of 80, Burns was the oldest Oscar winner in the history of the
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During the course of the eight-year run, the TV show had remarkable consistency in its cast and crew. The episodes were produced and directed by
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When Burns was 79, he had a sudden career revival as an amiable, beloved and unusually active comedic elder statesman in the 1975 film
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1983:
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The sets were designed to look like the couple's real-life residence. An establishing shot of the actual house on Maple Drive in
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ranking at No. 20. For the 1954–1955 season, it ranked No. 26, and for both the 1955–56 and 1956–57 seasons it was No. 28. With
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carried over from the radio show, portraying neighbor Blanche Morton. Her husband Harry Morton was first portrayed by
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arch in early live episodes; watching the show on TV in his study towards the end of the series) and breaking the
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1328:. An immediate success, the half-hour situation comedy was broadcast October 12, 1950 – September 22, 1958, on
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Eagan, Eileen (1996). "'Our Town' in Cold War America: The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show (1950–1958)".
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formula of an all-star comedy cast. In 1935 the team also starred in a pair of low-budget features,
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in 1994. Their TV series received a total of 11 Primetime Emmy Award nominations, and produced what
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33:
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In 1997, the 1954 episode, "Columbia Pictures Doing Burns and Allen Story", was ranked No. 56 on
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1450:"She deserved a rest," Burns said when Allen devoted herself to gardening and being a housewife:
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Allen announced her retirement on February 17, 1958, effective at the end of the current season.
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were usually made a part of the evening's doings, often as additional comic foils for the duo.
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2051:. Hamden, Connecticut: Jay Hickerson, Box 4321, Hamden, CT 06514, second edition December 1992
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it." After one last look around the set, she said, "And thank you very much, everyone."
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Burns and Allen met in 1922 and first performed together at the Hill Street Theatre in
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Burns attempted to continue the show with the same supporting cast but without Allen.
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The Ultimate History of Network Radio Programming and Guide to All Circulating Shows
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an eight-act show." Their career changed direction when they made their first film.
1767:"'The Jazz Singer 80th Anniversary Collector's Edition' DVD From Warner Home Video"
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on CBS. When Lombardo switched to NBC, Burns and Allen took over his CBS spot with
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Zoot Radio, free 'Burns and Allen' old time radio show downloads, 160 episodes
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Following a mild heart attack in the 1950s, Gracie Allen suffered a series of
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used its East Coast studio to film New York-based stage and vaudeville stars.
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1992:(Revised ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 124–128.
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Also appearing in the TV series were Burns and Allen's two adopted children,
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1371:(1956–58). The original writing staff consisted of Sid Dorfman, Harvey Helm,
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Known for his philanthropy, George Burns made numerous contributions to the
401:, and the studio borrowed Burns and Allen from Paramount for the 1937 film,
292:. Allen played a silly, addle-headed woman, a role often attributed to the "
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in October 2007, on disc three of a three-disc 80th anniversary edition of
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The format had George watching all the action (standing outside the
177:. They worked together as a successful comedy team that entertained
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on January 7, 1926, and moved up a notch when they signed with the
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Morris, J.K. (March 1953). "Gracie Allen's Own Story: Inside Me".
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The show featured several regulars on radio, including Toby Reed,
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in 1996, continued to work until just weeks before his death of
213:(1937). Their 30-minute radio show debuted in September 1934 as
1720:(8). Unicorn Publishing Corp., Montréal, Québec, Canada: 26–28.
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1617:
181:, film, radio, and television audiences for over forty years.
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Webster, Emma, "Cedars dedicates Burns and Allen Institute".
1608:
1910:"Cavalcade of Comedy: The Paramount Comedy Shorts 1929–1933"
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shorts captured vaudeville headliners of the 1920s on film.
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1710:(March 1977). "Funny Man: An Interview with George Burns".
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succeeded in his efforts to make a musical feature without
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Male-Female Comedy Teams in American Vaudeville, 1865–1932
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ending its six-year run on CBS in the spring of 1957, the
277:, continued in small town vaudeville theaters, married in
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The duo met in 1922 and married in 1926. Burns played the
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The Directory to Prime Time Network TV Shows 1946–Present
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received a total of 11 Primetime Emmy Award nominations.
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lasted one season (October 21, 1958 – April 14, 1959) on
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In 1950, Burns and Allen transitioned to television with
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In 1932, Paramount produced an all-star musical comedy,
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in 1936; the series ran, moving back and forth between
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Debut radio performance broadcast of Burns and Allen.
328:(1929). After a restoration, the film was released on
2357:. New York: Ballantine Books, 1988 (fourth edition),
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1569:
Say Good Night, Gracie!: The Story of Burns and Allen
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324:) and ran through their patter-and-song routine in
239:Burns and Allen's radio show was inducted into the
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1927:
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952:, Gracie's real-life friend Mary "Bubbles" Kelly,
893:and on February 15, 1932, they became regulars on
2627:Television series by U.M. & M. TV Corporation
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1798:. New Rochelle, New York: Arlington House, 1982.
1620:George Burns and Gracie Allen: A Bio-Bibliography
1423:lineup. As a result, the show entered the top 30
478:on March 19, 1996, at his home in Beverly Hills.
269:Burns and Allen on the vaudeville circuit in 1924
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1761:
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288:Burns wrote most of the material and played the
2489:. The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences
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2087:
2441:"George Burns, Comedy's Elder Statesman, Dies"
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2327:
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1989:On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio
1618:Clements, Cynthia & Weber, Sandra (1996).
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919:On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio
2479:
2468:. The New York Times (Baseline StudioSystems)
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2041:
2039:
2037:
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1609:Burns, George & Lindsay, Cynthia (1955).
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928:The title of their top-rated show changed to
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2015:
1567:Blythe, Cheryl & Sackett, Susan (1986).
1495:TV Guide's 100 Greatest Episodes of All-Time
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1978:
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1820:Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
883:'s radio show, they were heard together on
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2219:"The Hinds Honey and Almond Cream Program"
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2548:Burns and Allen on Old Time Radio Outlaws
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2012:
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586:Directed by Ray Cozine. DVD release 2006
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
2333:"Gracie Allen Dead; Comedianne Was 58".
2129:"The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show"
1706:
1679:. Ann Arbor, Mich.: UMI Research Press.
1062:September 19, 1934 – September 25, 1935
1057:Burns and Allen headline their own show
866:
264:
32:This article includes a list of general
2423:. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1988.
1982:
1953:
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1364:The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson
1089:after the broadcast September 23, 1936
1022:February 15, 1932 – September 13, 1933
448:Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
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2561:The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show
2342:
1665:
1506:The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show
1487:The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show
1411:The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show
1350:by commenting upon it to the viewers.
1325:The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show
1318:The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show
930:The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show
249:ranked No. 56 on its 1997 list of the
139:The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show
1636:
1390:(January–June 1951), and after that,
1386:(October–December 1950), and then by
2466:"George Burns and Gracie Allen Show"
2367:
2175:. Jerry Haendiges Vintage Radio Logs
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1622:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
990:
18:
2617:Paramount Pictures contract players
1237:September 30, 1948 – June 23, 1949
1107:September 30, 1938 – June 23, 1939
460:, a record that would remain until
13:
2069:. The Digital Deli. Archived from
1897:Kit Parker Films Catalog 1980–1981
1250:September 21, 1949 – May 17, 1950
1224:September 4, 1947 – June 10, 1948
1198:September 20, 1945 – May 30, 1946
1047:December 20, 1933 – June 13, 1934
303:
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2663:
2531:
2382:, September 22, 1958, pages 88–93
1882:
1211:September 5, 1946 – May 29, 1947
1075:October 2, 1935 – March 24, 1937
1026:The Robert Burns Panatela Program
251:100 greatest episodes of all time
136:The Burns and Allen Show (radio),
2278:. RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from
2246:. RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from
2221:. RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from
2196:. RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from
2131:. RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from
2097:. RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from
1870:National Film Preservation Board
1419:as part of the CBS Monday night
1302:
1288:
1185:August 15, 1944 – June 25, 1945
1172:August 31, 1943 – June 13, 1944
1159:October 6, 1942 – June 29, 1943
1146:October 7, 1941 – June 30, 1942
1120:October 4, 1939 – June 26, 1940
1094:April 12, 1937 – August 1, 1938
450:. In 1977, his starring role in
23:
2515:
2500:
2447:, March 10, 1996. 10 March 1996
2293:
1866:"National Film Registry Titles"
1613:. New York: Simon and Schuster.
871:Burns and Allen on NBC radio's
423:to cast Burns and Allen in its
236:, which ran from 1950 to 1958.
2607:American comedy radio programs
2506:"Television's Best Episodes".
2351:Brooks, Tim, and Earle Marsh,
2244:"The New Burns and Allen Show"
1858:
1847:. AFI Catalog of Feature Films
1808:
1788:
1773:, July 9, 2007. Archived from
1509:and produced series including
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1133:July 1, 1940 – March 24, 1941
901:beginning September 19, 1934.
481:
470:in 1989. Burns, who became a
253:. They were inducted into the
1:
2597:1950s American radio programs
2592:1940s American radio programs
2587:1930s American radio programs
2375:"Gracie Ends Act with George"
1694:
1279:
260:
1264:
890:The Fleischmann's Yeast Hour
7:
2305:National Radio Hall of Fame
2276:"Maxwell House Coffee Time"
2095:"The Burns and Allens Show"
1736:"New DVDs: The Jazz Singer"
1561:Sources and further reading
1554:Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
1274:National Radio Hall of Fame
241:National Radio Hall of Fame
10:
2668:
2512:, June 23, 1997, page 06A.
1361:, later director of NBC's
1315:
960:and actor/writer/director
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520:in 1999. DVD release 2007
1816:"Academy Awards Database"
1675:Staples, Shirley (1984).
1571:. New York: E.P. Dutton.
1547:
1337:Beverly Hills, California
956:, singers Jimmy Cash and
935:Maxwell House Coffee Time
873:Maxwell House Coffee Time
796:The Big Broadcast of 1937
782:The Big Broadcast of 1936
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512:
217:, whose title changed to
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2652:Columbia Records artists
1651:10.1353/flm.1996.a395958
1270:The Burns and Allen Show
1254:The Burns and Allen Show
1241:The Burns and Allen Show
1228:The Burns and Allen Show
1215:The Burns and Allen Show
1202:The Burns and Allen Show
1189:The Burns and Allen Show
1176:The Burns and Allen Show
1163:The Burns and Allen Show
1150:The Burns and Allen Show
1137:The Burns and Allen Show
1124:The Burns and Allen Show
1111:The Burns and Allen Show
1098:The Burns and Allen Show
1087:The Burns and Allen Show
1079:The Adventures of Gracie
1066:The Adventures of Gracie
899:The Adventures of Gracie
862:
219:The Burns and Allen Show
215:The Adventures of Gracie
2509:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
1611:I Love Her, That's Why!
1309:Burns and Allen in 1955
1295:Burns and Allen in 1953
599:Directed by Ray Cozine
557:Directed by Ray Cozine
446:, for which he won the
255:Television Hall of Fame
133:Notable works and roles
53:more precise citations.
2487:"Emmy Awards Database"
2173:"Burns and Allen Show"
1845:"A Damsel in Distress"
1668:Woman's Home Companion
1586:Burns, George (1988).
1457:
1272:was inducted into the
1036:as featured performers
876:
518:National Film Registry
270:
207:in 1935 and 1936, and
1518:The Bob Cummings Show
1462:The George Burns Show
1452:
1051:The White Owl Program
1040:The White Owl Program
1032:Burns and Allen join
895:The Guy Lombardo Show
870:
268:
2622:American film series
2602:American comedy duos
2421:Gracie: A Love Story
1777:on November 29, 2014
1594:. New York: Putnam.
1590:Gracie: A Love Story
1501:McCadden Productions
1406:telephone operator.
1359:Frederick de Cordova
824:A Damsel in Distress
404:A Damsel in Distress
210:A Damsel in Distress
16:American comedic duo
2525:, January 16, 1996.
2384:. 22 September 1958
2194:"Chesterfield Time"
1935:Cavalcade of Comedy
1895:Parker, Kit (ed.),
1794:Jewell, Richard B.
1524:The People's Choice
1425:television programs
683:International House
421:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
365:and Chester Clute.
314:Vitaphone Varieties
283:Keith-Albee-Orpheum
2637:NBC radio programs
2632:CBS Radio programs
2339:, August 29, 1964.
2336:The New York Times
1745:. October 16, 2007
1742:The New York Times
1639:Film & History
1437:television network
915:Fleischmann's Hour
907:J. Walter Thompson
877:
740:Many Happy Returns
726:We're Not Dressing
467:Driving Miss Daisy
342:Paramount Pictures
275:Newark, New Jersey
271:
2445:Los Angeles Times
2443:. Oliver, Myrna,
2301:"Burns and Allen"
2067:"Burns and Allen"
1999:978-0-19-507678-3
1771:Warner Home Video
1262:
1261:
991:Broadcast history
860:
859:
768:Here Comes Cookie
621:The Big Broadcast
608:The Babbling Book
572:Howard Bretherton
464:won an Oscar for
443:The Sunshine Boys
435:television series
380:Here Comes Cookie
371:The Big Broadcast
285:circuit in 1927.
197:The Big Broadcast
165:were an American
160:
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2307:. Archived from
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458:Academy Awards
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363:Barton MacLane
358:Smith and Dale
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2311:on 2014-11-10
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2647:Gracie Allen
2642:George Burns
2560:
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2491:. Retrieved
2481:
2470:. Retrieved
2460:
2449:. Retrieved
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2386:. Retrieved
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2313:. Retrieved
2309:the original
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2280:the original
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2248:the original
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2223:the original
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2198:the original
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2099:the original
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2003:. Retrieved
1988:
1934:
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1918:. Retrieved
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1873:. Retrieved
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1849:. Retrieved
1839:
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1824:the original
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1779:. Retrieved
1775:the original
1747:. Retrieved
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1034:Guy Lombardo
1025:
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1012:BBC, London
986:
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974:Bill Goodwin
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670:Directed by
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582:100% Service
581:
570:Directed by
565:
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395:Fred Astaire
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354:Ethel Merman
346:Eddie Cantor
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310:Warner Bros.
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290:straight man
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186:straight man
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175:Gracie Allen
171:George Burns
162:
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155:Gracie Allen
151:George Burns
137:
65:
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37:
1899:, page 301.
1433:I Love Lucy
1416:I Love Lucy
1369:Rod Amateau
1357:(1950–53);
1348:fourth wall
958:Tony Martin
942:Gale Gordon
937:(1945–49).
911:Rudy Vallee
885:Rudy Vallee
666:Let's Dance
482:Filmography
472:centenarian
200:(1932) and
125:Nationality
51:introducing
2581:Categories
2554:Television
2493:2014-11-08
2472:2014-11-08
2451:2014-11-10
2429:0399133844
2388:2014-11-10
2315:2014-11-09
2286:2014-11-16
2254:2014-11-16
2229:2014-11-16
2204:2014-11-16
2179:2014-11-16
2139:2014-11-16
2105:2014-11-16
2077:2014-11-16
2005:2019-09-01
1920:2014-11-17
1914:Kino Video
1875:2014-11-10
1851:2014-11-10
1830:2014-11-10
1781:2014-11-17
1749:2014-11-17
1695:References
1557:birthday.
1421:prime-time
1392:Fred Clark
1388:John Brown
1355:Ralph Levy
1344:proscenium
1280:Television
970:Artie Shaw
414:Hermes Pan
350:Fred Allen
322:Fred Allen
261:Vaudeville
179:vaudeville
167:comedy duo
114:television
108:vaudeville
34:references
1659:162053631
1512:Mister Ed
1481:Accolades
1384:Hal March
1276:in 1994.
1265:Accolades
954:Ray Noble
950:Mel Blanc
875:(c. 1946)
508:Lambchops
437:in 1950.
427:musical,
326:Lambchops
294:Dumb Dora
279:Cleveland
257:in 1988.
231:a popular
191:Lambchops
1986:(1998).
1947:63791558
1939:WorldCat
1713:Take One
1038:Becomes
852:Honolulu
688:Feature
637:Your Hat
626:Feature
453:Oh, God!
430:Honolulu
312:, whose
246:TV Guide
194:(1929),
128:American
1427:in the
1413:joined
1085:Called
913:on his
495:Format
205:sequels
47:improve
2568:
2427:
2361:
1996:
1945:
1916:, 2006
1802:
1683:
1670:: 127.
1657:
1626:
1598:
1575:
1548:Legacy
1538:Panic!
1474:angina
1403:Ronnie
1004:Notes
1001:Title
641:Short
513:Short
498:Notes
492:Title
101:Medium
36:, but
2537:Radio
1655:S2CID
1009:1929
998:Year
863:Radio
847:1939
833:1938
819:1937
805:1936
791:1936
777:1935
763:1935
749:1935
735:1934
721:1934
707:1934
693:1933
678:1933
662:1933
646:1932
633:1932
616:1932
604:1932
591:1931
578:1931
562:1931
549:1931
537:1931
525:1930
503:1929
489:Year
111:radio
2566:IMDb
2425:ISBN
2380:Life
2359:ISBN
1994:ISBN
1943:OCLC
1800:ISBN
1681:ISBN
1624:ISBN
1596:ISBN
1573:ISBN
1535:and
1533:Show
1529:The
976:and
382:and
356:and
225:and
142:(TV)
117:film
2564:at
1647:doi
1467:NBC
1455:it?
1330:CBS
933:as
887:'s
391:RKO
389:At
330:DVD
227:CBS
223:NBC
202:two
2583::
2419:,
2397:^
2377:.
2344:^
2324:^
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2263:^
2148:^
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2086:^
2056:^
2014:^
1955:^
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1937:.
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1884:^
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