784:
1346:"Manifold's papers in the Fryer Library show the extent of his involvement with Brisbane-based political and cultural groups: the Brisbane Realist Writers Group; the Queensland branch of the CPA and its various cultural sub-groups (particularly the Communist Arts Group); his bush band, 'The Bandicoots'; the Federation of Bush-Music Groups; the indigenous support group ABSCHOL; 'fellow-traveller' organisations such as the Queensland division of the Australia-China Society; and various mainstream literary groups such as the Fellowship of Australian Writers (Queensland), of which he was president in 1964. "
22:
229:
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96:, and were transmitted orally rather than in print. It evolved into a unique style over the ensuing decades, attaining widespread popularity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries when it was thought by many Australians to convey "an authentic expression of the national spirit". Through bush poetry, publications like
1362:"The discussion of Australian women performers will begin by noting the career of Shirley Thoms, who began her career in the mid-nineteen-thirties, will consider the work of a range of contemporary performers, and will conclude with a brief consideration of the work of Indigenous singer-songwriter Yvonne Bradley."
271:
428:
tunes. Morton, a country music singer originally from New
Zealand, released a number of Australian-themed 78s between 1936 and 1943 (including "Dying Duffer's Prayer," "Murrumbridgee Jack," "Billy Brink The Shearer," "Stockman's Last Bed," "Wrap Me Up in My Stockwhip and Blanket," "Rocky Ned (The
386:
took hold in Great
Britain. "The oral ballad tradition centered on rural areas had been dying out in England for a generation as a consequence of the land clearances, industrialisation and urbanisation, found a new lease of life in the Australian bush, and one suspects that these traditional and
61:. The typical bush ballad employs a straightforward rhyme structure to narrate a story, often one of action and adventure, and uses language that is colourful, colloquial, and idiomatically Australian. Bush ballads range in tone from humorous to melancholic, and many explore themes of
293:
can be traced to the songs sung by the convicts who were sent to
Australia during the early period of the British colonisation, beginning in 1788. Early Australian ballads sing of the harsh ways of life of the epoch and of such people and events as
387:
reworked ballads were also sung in the early "free and easys." While popular music in
England had begun to develop in the working-class music halls during the 1830s and 1840s, the spread of popular music in Australia was still in its infancy."
590:. The Stan Coster Memorial Bush Ballad Award is presented in several categories. 2007 winners included Reg Poole for male vocalist of the year for 'A Tribute To Slim', Graham Rodger for Songwriter of the Year 'The Battle of Long Tan', and
371:", often regarded as Australia's unofficial national anthem, were also composed by Paterson in 1895. This strain of Australian country music, with lyrics focusing on strictly Australian subjects, is generally known as "bush music" or "
444:
led to the performance of bush ballads being influenced by and combined with these forms. With the advance of technology and mass communications, the bush ballads were joined on the modern
Australian music scene by
285:
singing tradition brought by missionaries in the 19th century. and the convict songs of those incarcerated on the island. They represent attempts to
European cultural forms to the Australian environment.
1400:" Jeff says it's important to keep the old yarns alive through country music ballads. 'It's our heritage really and it needs to be kept alive somehow and the old bush ballads are the way to do it.'"
578:
A number of awards have been set up to recognize bush balladeers. Jeff Brown was nominated for a Golden Guitar Award in the Bush Ballad of the Year category for a song he recorded
345:
has been another theme. For much of its history, Australia's bush music belonged to an oral and folkloric tradition, and was only later published in print in volumes such as
652:
208:
705:
281:
Australia's musical traditions include the
English, Scottish, and Irish folk songs of the convicts, as well as the work of pastoral poets of the 1880s. There was also a
429:
Outlaw)," and "Ned Kelly Song"), which can be considered to have been inspired by the bush ballad tradition. However, Morton sang without an
Australian accent and his
199:
While subject matter may be constant, musical styles differ between traditional and contemporary bush ballads. Exemplars of the traditional bush ballad style include
737:
413:. The ballad tradition has grown to include some of these influences including Chinese and Filipino. There were also the de Bortoli family, in Texas, Queensland,
327:
1540:"His interest in collecting Australian bush ballads and songs resulted in several anthologies and essays, most notably The Penguin Australian Song Book (1964)"
323:
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have continued to record and popularise the old bush ballads of
Australia through the 20th and into the 21st century, and contemporary artists including
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The genre has been influential and inspirational in theater and movies. Since the mid-20th century, bush songs have often been performed by
149:
The songs tell personal stories of life in the wide open country of
Australia. Typical subjects include mining, raising and droving cattle,
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when colonists, mostly British and Irish, brought with them the folk music of their homelands. Many early bush poems originated in
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chorus: "Illawarra, Mittagong, Parramatta, Wollongong. If you wish to become an ourang-outang, Then go to the bush of Australia."
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1330:"The focus is on ballads, a poetic form which has had a distinctive and enduring relationship with country music in Australia."
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606:, Amos Morris became the youngest artist ever to win the Golden Guitar trophy for the Bush Ballad of the Year category with
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522:, a contemporary balladeer, sings about topics relevant to life in agriculture and mining work in Australia's outback:
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and of the railways and trucking routes which link Australia's vast distances. Isolation and loneliness of life in the
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314:. Convict and bushranger verses often railed against government tyranny. Classic bush songs on such themes include:
89:
434:
1364:
The 'country' in contemporary Australian women's country music: gender, history, narrative.(Cultural narratives)
1304:
The 'country' in contemporary Australian women's country music: gender, history, narrative.(Cultural narratives)
137:. Clubs and festivals devoted to bush poetry can be found throughout the country, and the tradition lives on in
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Later themes which endure to the present include the experiences of war, of droughts and flooding rains, of
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The genre is sometimes represented as unsophisticated, partially due to clichéd images and stereotypes.
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http://www.theage.com.au/news/Arts/Keeping-bush-ballads-alive-and-well/2005/05/16/1116095902715.html
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First page of "The Dying Stockman," a bush ballad published in Banjo Paterson's 1905 collection
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in 2008. Past winners of the Country Music Awards Australia Bush Ballad of the Year include
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Though the style has since declined in popularity, works from the period leading up to
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beat. Contemporary bush ballads may employ finger picking and strumming rock styles.
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and other immigrants from England to Australia, which are sung in a similar style.
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remain among the best-known and loved poems in Australia, and "bush bards" such as
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By Scott Lamond 9 January 2008 Bundaberg Wide Bay Rural Report, ABC Rural Report
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magazine also hold a "Bush Balladeer Starquest" competition. At the 2008 36th
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Producing an Australian popular music: from Stephen Foster to Jack O'Hagan
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Some versions of Manifold: Brisbane and the 'myth' of John Manifold
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Some versions of Manifold: Brisbane and the 'myth' of John Manifold
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The songs often discuss the hardscrabble life and struggles of the
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Later influences from American cowboy and country songs and 1950s
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Although not technically bush ballads, there are also numerous
50:
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http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-19874044_ITM
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Some examples of popular bush ballad poems and songs include:
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360:. The songs are often ironic and humorous as with Paterson's
211:
which have strong narrative in verses plus choruses set to a
157:, class conflicts between the landless working class and the
1258:
Mixed Relations: Asian-Aboriginal Contact in North Australia
594:
for Album of the Year 'New Tradition' The publishers of the
1562:
1217:. Cultureandrecreation.gov.au. 1 March 2011. Archived from
282:
1465:. Bushballadeers.com.au. 30 September 2011. Archived from
1204:
1144:
http://www.abc.net.au/tv/documentaries/stories/s454792.htm
169:, as well as love interests and more modern fare such as
1142:
19 February 2002 Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1099:, Australian Poetry Library. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
1193:
http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2003/s1007523.htm
57:
that depicts the life, character and scenery of the
1332:Manifold: Brisbane and the 'myth' of John Manifold
1153:
1151:
394:in Australia has increased, but even in the 1920s
289:The distinctive themes and origins of Australia's
575:. Female bush balladeers have also been studied.
1569:
433:style was closer to that of the American singer
1148:
88:The tradition dates back to the beginnings of
81:, life on the frontier, and relations between
1518:. Cultureandrecreation.gov.au. Archived from
1402:Balladeer ready for a golden time at Tamworth
1463:"The Australian Bush Balladeers Association"
1380:"The Australian Bush Balladeers Association"
1187:
1185:
1183:
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1135:
1133:
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1110:"The Australian Bush Balladeers Association"
536:" laments the slaughter of water buffalo in
1191:Kerry O'Brien 10 December 2003 7:30 Report
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421:, adding to the amalgam of folk tunes and
1215:"Bush songs and music - australia.gov.au"
1178:
1128:
790:
782:
774:
269:
20:
1487:Country Music Australia Awards website
1306:01-JAN-06 Journal of Australian Studies
1112:. Bushballadeers.com.au. Archived from
118:" as quintessential Australian values.
1570:
1439:. Rumentertainment.com. Archived from
1334:Australian Literary Studies 01-OCT-03
1254:
437:than earlier Australian folk singers.
1544:01-OCT-03 Australian Literary Studies
1051:
555:
33:'s seminal collection of bush ballads
222:
1316:Keeping bush ballads alive and well
476:Country and folk artists including
13:
922:Francis 'Frank the Poet' MacNamara
770:
697:When the Rain Tumbles Down in July
205:When the Rain Tumbles Down in July
144:
14:
1624:
1563:Australian Bush Poets Association
1551:
600:Country Music Awards of Australia
227:
155:1891 Australian shearers' strike
85:and non-Indigenous Australians.
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548:covers the life and death as a
516:draw heavily on this heritage.
153:, wanderings, war stories, the
1598:Australian country music songs
1437:"RUM ENTERTAINMENT NEWS 7 FEB"
1275:
1248:
1233:
1102:
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1:
1368:Journal of Australian Studies
1318:By Rachel Wells 17 May 2005
1244:Journal of Australian Studies
1242:Stratton, Jon 1 January 2007
1076:
382:continued in Australia after
188:, as well as songs about the
102:sought to define and promote
1516:"Australia's Culture Portal"
766:by Hugh McDonald (of Redgum)
730:(versions by Slim Dusty and
692:Modern writers and singers:
540:in the 1990s to control the
7:
1352:Australian Literary Studies
1064:
613:
546:Beneath the Queensland Moon
362:Beautiful Land of Australia
240:to comply with Knowledge's
10:
1629:
1583:Australian patriotic songs
1578:Australian styles of music
744:The Biggest Disappointment
653:Fair girls and grey horses
218:
209:Leave Him in the Long yard
133:are regarded as giants of
94:Australia's convict system
1058:Iain Eairdsidh MacAsgaill
1047:(balladeer and collector)
1026:(balladeer and collector)
706:Leave Him in the Longyard
1613:Rural culture in Oceania
1013:Collectors of bush songs
750:(sung by Slim Dusty and
580:In the wings of the yard
524:Cattle, Dust and Leather
253:may contain suggestions.
238:may need to be rewritten
139:Australian country music
16:Music genre of Australia
1382:. Bushballadeers.com.au
1255:Ganter, Regina (2006).
1198:10 January 2010 at the
1158:O'Brien, Sally (2004).
981:Charles Robert Thatcher
738:The Ballad of Camooweal
114:and a concern for the "
928:Harry 'Breaker' Morant
796:
788:
780:
663:Freedom on the Wallaby
326:, The Drover's Dream,
278:
34:
1588:Australian folk songs
1071:Australian literature
794:
786:
778:
627:The Wild Colonial Boy
328:The Queensland Drover
316:The Wild Colonial Boy
273:
135:Australian literature
112:anti-authoritarianism
24:
1558:Bush Balladeers page
1284:"The Road To Kakadu"
532:. His song "Road to
529:Blue Queensland Dogs
1593:Australian folklore
1443:on 19 February 2012
1116:on 15 February 2017
1095:6 June 2017 at the
862:Adam Lindsay Gordon
677:Adam Lindsay Gordon
673:The Sick Stockrider
634:Click Go the Shears
596:Balladeers Bulletin
324:The Eumeralla Shore
320:Click Go The Shears
90:European settlement
63:Australian folklore
1608:Australian outback
1469:on 9 February 2012
1261:. UWA Publishing.
1052:In other languages
916:Dorothea Mackellar
797:
789:
781:
760:by John Williamson
740:sung by Slim Dusty
724:Three Rivers Hotel
573:Franklyn B Paverty
556:Public perceptions
538:Northern Territory
332:The Dying Stockman
279:
276:The Old Bush Songs
161:(landowners), and
35:
1522:on 19 August 2006
1417:. Deanperrett.com
1268:978-1-920694-41-8
1171:978-1-74104-174-3
1164:. Lonely Planet.
934:John Shaw Neilson
868:Edward Harrington
764:Diamantina Drover
752:Troy Cassar-Daley
608:Sign of the Times
334:and Moreton Bay.
268:
267:
242:quality standards
180:formerly sung by
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1492:. Archived from
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898:Geoffrey Lehmann
683:Waltzing Matilda
647:The Bush Bards:
584:Anne Kirkpatrick
369:Waltzing Matilda
367:The lyrics for "
353:, in the 1890s.
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1496:on 19 July 2008
1490:"News for 2008"
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1221:on 6 April 2011
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1200:Wayback Machine
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1179:
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1097:Wayback Machine
1088:
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1005:John Williamson
975:Kenneth Slessor
940:Will H. Ogilvie
808:Barbara Baynton
773:
771:Bush balladeers
732:John Williamson
657:Will H. Ogilvie
616:
558:
494:John Williamson
490:The Bushwackers
398:introduced the
343:Australian bush
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145:Characteristics
59:Australian bush
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358:Aussie battler
351:Old Bush Songs
347:Banjo Paterson
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151:sheep shearing
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131:Banjo Paterson
108:egalitarianism
49:is a style of
31:Banjo Paterson
27:Old Bush Songs
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1114:the original
1104:
1090:Bush ballads
1085:
1019:Warren Fahey
993:Francis Webb
964:Dean Perrett
946:Jack O'Hagan
886:Henry Lawson
856:John Farrell
850:Warren Fahey
844:Edward Dyson
832:C. J. Dennis
787:Henry Lawson
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667:Henry Lawson
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247:You can help
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178:sea shanties
175:
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127:Henry Lawson
120:
99:The Bulletin
97:
87:
65:, including
46:
42:
38:
36:
26:
18:
1290:4 September
1060:(1898–1934)
1001:(1918–1986)
995:(1925–1973)
989:(1925–1999)
983:(1830–1878)
977:(1901–1971)
971:(1939–2013)
960:(1864–1941)
954:(1926–1990)
948:(1898–1987)
942:(1869–1963)
936:(1872–1942)
930:(1864–1902)
924:(1810–1862)
918:(1885–1968)
912:(1917–1976)
906:(1939–1998)
904:Lionel Long
894:(1876–1957)
892:Will Lawson
888:(1867–1922)
882:(1839–1882)
876:(1939–2019)
874:Clive James
870:(1896–1966)
864:(1833–1870)
858:(1851–1904)
846:(1865–1931)
840:(1927–2003)
834:(1876–1938)
828:(1930–1997)
826:Stan Coster
822:(1915–1979)
816:(1866–1892)
810:(1857–1929)
804:(1921–1965)
802:Lex Banning
779:Adam Gordon
728:Stan Coster
710:Kelly Dixon
641:Moreton Bay
542:Brucellosis
520:Ashley Cook
510:Sara Storer
486:Rolf Harris
482:Stan Coster
471:country pop
467:trail songs
459:Texas swing
407:string band
402:with their
378:The ballad
296:bushrangers
163:bushrangers
67:bushranging
39:bush ballad
1572:Categories
1526:9 February
1473:9 February
1447:9 February
1421:9 February
1386:9 February
1366:01-JAN-06
1350:01-OCT-03
1225:9 February
1120:9 February
1077:References
1045:Bill Scott
1035:Les Murray
838:Slim Dusty
758:Mallee Boy
748:Joy McKean
714:Slim Dusty
701:Slim Dusty
588:Joy McKean
567:, such as
565:bush bands
478:Slim Dusty
447:rockabilly
423:Tex Morton
291:bush music
201:Slim Dusty
184:and other
123:Federation
83:Indigenous
55:folk music
1500:2 January
1007:(b. 1945)
900:(b. 1940)
852:(b. 1946)
544:disease.
463:bluegrass
426:hillbilly
417:who grew
392:diversity
373:bush band
251:talk page
167:Ned Kelly
159:squatters
47:bush poem
43:bush song
25:Cover of
1196:Archived
1093:Archived
1065:See also
614:Examples
604:Tamworth
602:held in
431:yodeling
415:Italians
404:Filipino
400:rondalla
375:music".
312:shearers
308:stockmen
259:May 2016
194:convicts
192:made by
171:trucking
165:such as
104:mateship
75:droughts
29:(1905),
1603:Ballads
419:tobacco
304:drovers
300:swagmen
219:History
186:sailors
182:whalers
116:battler
71:droving
1265:
1168:
1161:Sydney
655:", by
550:drover
534:Kakadu
506:Redgum
469:, and
411:Darwin
249:. The
190:voyage
79:floods
51:poetry
1415:"Bio"
685:" by
675:" by
665:" by
455:blues
380:genre
45:, or
1528:2012
1502:2009
1475:2012
1449:2012
1423:2012
1388:2012
1292:2023
1263:ISBN
1227:2012
1166:ISBN
1122:2012
716:and
586:and
526:and
512:and
500:and
390:The
310:and
283:hymn
129:and
53:and
37:The
746:by
726:by
708:by
699:by
571:or
409:in
349:'s
207:or
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