159:
725:
enjoying the financial benefits of co-living in one of the most expensive regions of the country. These collectives are typically located in San
Francisco or near to Stanford University's campus. Many of the founders have dropped out of Stanford University to pursue their careers– in fact, there is a more than a 1 in 10 chance that billion-dollar startups have one or more founders who attended Stanford. In addition to the financial incentives of co-living, founders share investor recommendations, funding strategies, VC contacts, and other elements critical to a startup company's success in its early days. These set-ups allow for largely virtual work, eliminating the burden on new founders to find a physical space for their company. Due to the collaborative nature of these spaces, residents who have failed companies often pivot to taking a high-ranking position at a roommate's company. Collectives such as these build on a legacy set forth by Mark Zuckerberg and Facebook. The house featured in the film
218:
393:"Seed accelerators, also known as startup accelerators, are fixed-term, cohort-based programs, that include mentorship and educational components and culminate in a public pitch event or demo day." While traditional business incubators are typically government-funded, accelerators differ in that they can be either privately or publicly funded and focus on a huge variety of industries. Seed accelerators also differ from business incubators in that the application process for seed accelerators is open to anyone, and is highly competitive.
209:. "My idea was that I would fund with a key," says Bushnell. "And the key would fit a lock in a building. In the building would be a desk and chair, and down the hall would be a Xerox machine. They would sign their name 35 times and the company would be incorporated." All the details would be handled: "They'd have a health care plan, their payroll system would be in place, and the books would be set up. So in 15 minutes, they would be in business working on the project."
25:
678:". The updated version of Socrates supports incubators by enabling users with technology-based facts about the marketplace, competitor maneuvers, potential partners, and technology paths to achieve competitive advantage. Michael Sekora, the original creator and director of Socrates says that a key purpose of Socrates is to assist government economic planners in addressing the economic and socioeconomic issues (see above) with unprecedented speed, efficiency and agility.
2154:
2144:
2124:
2104:
2094:
2134:
2114:
756:
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reported that they also served affiliate or virtual clients. These companies do not reside in the incubator facility. Affiliate clients may be home-based businesses or early-stage companies that have their own premises but can benefit from incubator services. Virtual clients may be too remote from an incubation facility to participate on site, and so receive counseling and other assistance electronically.
140:
interests of small business concerns." In addition, the charter ensures that small businesses receive a "fair proportion" of any government contracts and sales of surplus property. SBDCs work with any small businesses at any stage of development, and not only with startup companies. Many business incubation programs partner with their local SBDC to create a "one-stop shop" for entrepreneurial support.
182:
America, up from only 12 in 1980. Her
Majesty's Treasury identified around 25 incubation environments in the UK in 1997; by 2005, UKBI identified around 270 incubation environments across the country. In 2005 alone, North American incubation programs assisted more than 27,000 companies that provided employment for more than 100,000 workers and generated annual revenues of $ 17 billion.
420:
Venture-builders are also called tech studios, startup factories, or venture production studios. Unlike incubators and accelerators, venture builders do not take any applications and are a non-competitive program, but rather build companies using their own ideas and resource and assign internal teams
357:
Since the 1950s, an older incubator model required startups to set up at the incubator's site. After the dot-com bubble, the virtual model was born, allowing companies to receive advice on incubators without physically being at the shop. This new virtual business incubator model has been a major step
181:
The U.S.-based
International Business Innovation Association estimates that there are about 7,000 incubators worldwide. A study funded by the European Commission in 2002 identified around 900 incubation environments in Western Europe. As of October 2006, there were more than 1,400 incubators in North
593:
and other firms with long research and development cycles require more time in an incubation program than manufacturing or service companies that can immediately produce and bring a product or service to market. On average, incubator clients spend 33 months in a program. Many incubation programs set
704:
Incubators often aggregate themselves into networks which are used to share good practices and new methodologies. Europe's
European Business and Innovation Centre Network ("EBN") association federates more than 250 European Business and Innovation Centres (EU|BICs) throughout Europe. France has its
681:
Many for-profit or "private" incubation programs were launched in the late 1990s by investors and other for-profit operators seeking to hatch businesses quickly and bring in big payoffs. At the time, NBIA estimated that nearly 30% of all incubation programs were for-profit ventures. In the wake of
661:
policy needs, which may include job creation, fostering a community's entrepreneurial climate, technology commercialization, diversifying local economies, building or accelerating growth of local industry clusters, business creation and retention, encouraging minority entrepreneurship, identifying
724:
San
Francisco and Silicon Valley are home to 'founder houses.' These involve a collective of founders sharing an apartment or house while working to get their companies off the ground. Similar to tech/hacker houses in the same area, the founders collaborate to promote one another's success while
581:
Unlike many business assistance programs, business incubators do not serve any and all companies. Entrepreneurs who wish to enter a business incubation program must apply for admission. Acceptance criteria vary from program to program, but in general only those with feasible business ideas and a
369:
Specialty foods are typically high value and low production. Starting a commercial kitchen from scratch is a huge investment. The average food entrepreneur has to invest a lot of money before even making their food product, therefore not making profit for quite some time. Kitchen incubators give
150:(TBI) and as startup incubators—the first deals with technology business (mostly, consultancy and promoting technology related businesses) and the later deals with promoting startups (with more emphasis on establishing new companies, scaling the businesses, prototyping, patenting, and so forth).
670:
is a frequent source of funds for developing incubation programs, but once a program is open and operational it typically receives no federal funding; few states offer centralized incubator funding. Rents and/or client fees account for 59% of incubator revenues, followed by service contracts or
665:
About one-third of business incubation programs are sponsored by economic development organizations. Government entities (such as cities or counties) account for 21% of program sponsors. Another 20% are sponsored by academic institutions, including two- and four-year colleges, universities, and
585:
Although most incubators offer their clients office space and shared administrative services, the heart of a true business incubation program is the services it provides to startup companies. More than half of incubation programs surveyed by the
National Business Incubation Association in 2006
131:
and early-stage companies. Research and technology parks, on the other hand, tend to be large-scale projects that house everything from corporate, government, or university labs to very small companies. Most research and technology parks do not offer business assistance services, which are the
232:
Since startup companies lack many resources, experience and networks, incubators provide services which helps them get through initial hurdles in starting up a business. These hurdles include space, funding, legal, accounting, computer services and other prerequisites to running the business.
139:
Small
Business Development Centers (and similar business support programs) in that they serve only selected clients. Congress created the Small Business Administration in the Small Business Act of July 30, 1953. Its purpose is to "aid, counsel, assist and protect, insofar as is possible, the
381:
Social incubators' goal, similar to all other business incubators, is to provide social entrepreneurs with the tools they need to expand their business. While some businesses avoid their social responsibility, others such as charities need to have the ability to be more business savvy to
666:
technical colleges. In many countries, incubation programs are funded by regional or national governments as part of an overall economic development strategy. In the United States, however, most incubation programs are independent, community-based and resourced projects. The U.S.
98:, and ending with venture capital financing. The National Business Incubation Association (NBIA) defines business incubators as a catalyst tool for either regional or national economic development. NBIA categorizes its members' incubators by the following five incubator types:
429:
This type of business incubator focuses on start-up advice for medical devices and biomaterials. Medical technologies are always changing and improving, and therefore this type of incubator is ideal for encouraging innovation and entrepreneurship within the medical
370:
culinary entrepreneurs the opportunity to use low-cost kitchen space where they can rent a commercial kitchen space for an hourly or monthly rate. They also help culinary entrepreneurs make a profit by aiding in packaging, marketing, and selling their food products.
689:
Although some incubation programs (regardless of nonprofit or for-profit status) take equity in client companies, most do not. Only 25% of incubation programs report that they take equity in some or all of their clients.
686:, however, many of those programs closed. In NBIA's 2002 State of the Business Incubation survey, only 16% of responding incubators were for-profit programs. By the 2006 SOI, just 6% of respondents were for-profit.
185:
Incubation activity has not been limited to developed countries; incubation environments are now being implemented in developing countries and raising interest for financial support from organizations such as
553:
More than half of all business incubation programs are "mixed-use" projects, meaning they work with clients from a variety of industries. Technology incubators account for 39% of incubation programs.
143:
Within
European Union countries, there are different EU and state funded programs that offer support in form of consulting, mentoring, prototype creation, and other services and co-funding for them.
1460:
589:
The amount of time a company spends in an incubation program can vary widely depending on a number of factors, including the type of business and the entrepreneur's level of business expertise.
402:
A specific type of seed accelerator which is often a subsidiary or program of larger corporations that act like seed accelerators, sponsored by an established for-profit corporation.
1235:
582:
workable business plan are admitted. It is this factor that makes it difficult to compare the success rates of incubated companies against general business survival statistics.
358:
forward for entrepreneurs, and are especially ideal for those who need the advice that an incubator office provides but who want to maintain their own offices, warehouses, etc.
2024:
158:
1602:
729:
was a hacker's den rented by
Zuckerberg that ultimately gave rise to a tech supergiant. This house and the fortune it gave rise to was well-documented in the 2010 film
2097:
815:
Rubin, Tzameret H.; Aas, Tor Helge; Stead, Andrew (2015-07-01). "Knowledge flow in
Technological Business Incubators: Evidence from Australia and Israel".
1435:
1150:
1092:
Centre for Strategy and Evaluation Services, "Benchmarking of Business Incubators." Brussels: European Commission Enterprise Directorate General, 2002.
1010:
187:
390:– a business incubator focused on early startups. (Note: some literature sees as accelerators distinct from incubators, rather than being a subset.)
347:
There are a number of business incubators that have focused on particular industries or on a particular business model, earning them their own name.
1595:
790:
236:
According to the Small Business Administration's website, their mission provides small businesses with four main services. These services are:
35:
1671:
1200:
1124:
2157:
1588:
2069:
1551:(Biography, Drama), Jesse Eisenberg, Andrew Garfield, Justin Timberlake, Columbia Pictures, Relativity Media, Scott Rudin Productions
170:
The formal concept of business incubation began in the US in 1959 when Joseph L. Mancuso opened the Batavia Industrial Center in a
1031:
1331:
954:
1891:
1886:
667:
178:
and Europe through various related forms (e.g. innovation centres, pépinières d'entreprises, technopoles/science parks).
674:
As part of a major effort to address the ongoing economic crisis of the US, legislation was introduced to "reconstitute
1794:
69:
978:
712:
Of 1000 incubators across Europe, 500 are situated in Germany. Many of them are organized federally within the ADT (
90:
and individual entrepreneurs to develop their businesses by providing a fullscale range of services, starting with
132:
hallmark of a business incubation program. However, many research and technology parks house incubation programs.
1679:
1656:
1521:
2178:
2127:
1869:
1079:
217:
2137:
2107:
709:, pre-incubators, and EU|BICs, called RETIS Innovation. This network focuses on internationalizing startups.
147:
136:
117:
1496:
1391:
1002:
249:
Grow your Business: Find new funding, locations, and customers when business is good and it's time to expand
2183:
2117:
1874:
742:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1751:
1260:
Bryan, Kevin A.; Tilcsik, András; Zhu, Brooklynn (2017). "Which Entrepreneurs are Coachable and Why?".
794:
351:
243:
Launch your Business: Turn your business plan into a reality (register, file, and start doing business)
1961:
1911:
1849:
1809:
1756:
1362:
568:. Entrepreneurs with feasible projects in life sciences are selected and admitted to these programs.
162:"THE FACTORIES BUILDING. Toledo's new $ 500,000 "Infant Industries Incubator." from "Bramble's views
1221:
1128:
2147:
2064:
2059:
865:
51:
2044:
2039:
1994:
1571:
113:
106:
47:
2054:
2019:
1916:
1746:
103:
1971:
1879:
1208:
590:
396:
335:
330:
95:
1199:
Bone, Jonathan; Gonzalez-Uribe, Juanita; Haley, Christopher; Lahr, Henry (17 October 2019).
43:
1999:
1784:
1661:
99:
8:
2074:
1936:
1926:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1789:
417:
Venture builder: These are similar to a startup studio, but builds companies internally.
91:
2049:
2009:
1946:
1941:
932:
824:
726:
321:
1055:
2014:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1646:
1580:
1468:
1327:
1277:
936:
916:
363:
293:
171:
87:
426:
Medical incubator: a business incubator focused on medical devices and biomaterials
1854:
1723:
1634:
1269:
1151:"The Untold Story of Atari Founder Nolan Bushnell's Visionary 1980s Tech Incubator"
928:
891:"No One Can Match Silicon Valley, But Other Cities Benefit From Fostering Startups"
847:
820:
675:
662:
potential spin-in or spin-out business opportunities, or community revitalization.
387:
375:
286:
851:
421:
of engineers, advisors, business developers, sales managers, etc. to develop them.
2034:
1956:
1804:
1766:
1641:
1615:
761:
714:
Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Innovations-, Technologie-, und GrĂĽnderzentren e.V.
565:
303:
128:
124:
1859:
1774:
1651:
1611:
699:
411:
311:
299:
202:
198:
890:
2172:
1966:
1951:
1931:
1819:
1472:
1281:
940:
658:
174:, warehouse. Incubation expanded in the U.S. in the 1980s and spread to the
2079:
2004:
1976:
1921:
1814:
1236:"Business Incubators: Meaning, Definition, Services, Development and Types"
1154:
769:
683:
653:
Business incubation has been identified as a means of meeting a variety of
595:
561:
163:
1273:
838:
Guadix, José (2016). "Success variables in science and technology parks".
246:
Manage your Business: Master day-to-day operations and prepare for success
1864:
1497:"Startup founders set up hacker homes to recreate Silicon Valley synergy"
1415:
1392:"Startup founders set up hacker homes to recreate Silicon Valley synergy"
1003:"The top 40 startup accelerators and incubators in North America in 2021"
1546:
1127:. Athens, Ohio: National Business Incubation Association. Archived from
2029:
1799:
917:"Critical role and screening practices of European business incubators"
706:
191:
146:
In India, the business incubators are promoted in a varied fashion: as
1032:"Technology for Innovative Entrepreneurs & Businesses | TechLink"
399:– a program of a larger company that acts akin to a seed accelerator
276:
654:
240:
Plan your Business: Turn your great idea into a great business plan
226:
222:
110:
1461:"Dreamers and dropouts: Stories from Stanford, cradle of unicorns"
1308:
598:, such as company revenues or staffing levels, rather than time.
955:"What are the best start-up accelerators in Germany? - TallyFox"
915:
Aerts, Kris; Matthyssens, Paul; Vandenbempt, Koen (2007-05-01).
437:
Industry sectors intentionally supported by incubation programs
1629:
1575:
1296:
Measuring Your Business Incubator's Economic Impact: A Toolkit.
755:
1201:"The impact of business accelerators and incubators in the UK"
1298:
Athens, Ohio: National Business Incubation Association, 2007.
206:
1240:
Essays, Research Papers and Articles on Business Management
1198:
914:
414:– a business incubator with interacting portfolio companies
1294:
Meredith Erlewine, "Comparing Stats on Firm Survival." In
979:"Top Startup Accelerators, Incubators and VCs in Germany"
638:
Conflicts of interests and confidentiality of information
123:
Business incubators differ from research and technology
1175:
175:
16:
Company that helps startups grow in exchange for equity
1610:
751:
556:
One example of a specialized type of incubator is a
366:– a business incubator focused on the food industry
1363:"How To Win Government Contracts For Your Startup"
378:– a business incubator focused on the public good
1490:
1488:
671:grants (18%) and cash operating subsidies (15%).
2170:
1347:
1125:"2006 State of the Business Incubation Industry"
719:
1259:
1080:"Take-off your Startup with Business Incubator"
1485:
1385:
1383:
772:– to support innovation on a university campus
736:
253:Among the most common incubator services are:
1596:
1436:"Inside SF's Most Competitive 'Hacker House'"
1118:
814:
32:The examples and perspective in this article
2098:Private equity and venture capital investors
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1494:
1389:
1380:
1122:
2133:
2113:
2070:Taxation of private equity and hedge funds
1887:Private investment in public equity (PIPE)
1603:
1589:
221:The building of the Business Incubator in
1360:
1095:
560:. Bioincubators specialize in supporting
272:Help with accounting/financial management
197:The first high-tech incubator located in
70:Learn how and when to remove this message
308:Comprehensive business training programs
216:
157:
1544:
1148:
594:graduation requirements by development
326:Technology commercialization assistance
2171:
1321:
889:White, Doug and Polly (13 July 2017).
837:
166: : diamond anniversary 1837-1912"
1584:
888:
693:
648:
576:
201:was Catalyst Technologies started by
1519:
212:
137:U.S. Small Business Administration's
18:
1522:"Inside the 'Social Network' house"
1495:Mascarenhas, Natasha (2020-10-15).
1390:Mascarenhas, Natasha (2020-10-15).
1326:. New York, New York: Jossey Bass.
1149:Edwards, Benj (February 17, 2017).
668:Economic Development Administration
279:, loan funds and guarantee programs
13:
933:10.1016/j.technovation.2006.12.002
825:10.1016/j.technovation.2015.03.002
120:, and a combination of the above.
14:
2195:
1565:
2153:
2152:
2143:
2142:
2132:
2123:
2122:
2112:
2103:
2102:
2093:
2092:
1324:Mastering the Art of Competition
754:
135:Incubators also differ from the
23:
1538:
1513:
1453:
1428:
1408:
1354:
1340:
1322:Sekora, Michael (28 Jan 2010).
1315:
1301:
1288:
1253:
1228:
1192:
1176:"Small Business Administration"
1168:
1142:
1086:
1072:
1048:
1024:
1013:from the original on 2019-05-22
1870:Publicly traded private equity
995:
971:
947:
908:
882:
858:
831:
808:
783:
522:Environment/clean technologies
317:Management team identification
148:technology business incubators
86:is an organization that helps
1:
2138:List of venture capital firms
1545:Fincher, David (2010-10-01),
1180:Small Business Administration
1056:"Incubator Austria Companies"
852:10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.045
791:"What is business incubator?"
776:
720:Silicon Valley Founder Houses
282:Help with presentation skills
2118:List of private equity firms
1875:Business Development Company
840:Journal of Business Research
743:Category:Business incubators
508:Electronics/Microelectronics
354:– online business incubator
7:
1361:Asish Das (26 April 2016).
747:
737:List of business incubators
571:
46:, discuss the issue on the
10:
2200:
1962:High-net-worth individuals
1752:Leveraged recapitalization
1520:Fink, Erica (2012-08-28).
1440:The San Francisco Standard
1348:"EBN – innovation network"
740:
697:
352:Virtual business incubator
269:High-speed Internet access
153:
2088:
1985:
1904:
1850:Limited liability company
1828:
1810:Venture capital financing
1765:
1757:Dividend recapitalization
1722:
1713:
1670:
1622:
1416:"TechHousing – Urbanests"
500:Defense/homeland security
497:Biosciences/life sciences
257:Help with business basics
1262:American Economic Review
705:own national network of
342:
107:development corporations
1917:Institutional investors
127:in their dedication to
2055:Liquidation preference
2020:Distribution waterfall
1972:Sovereign wealth funds
1216:Cite journal requires
626:Information submission
229:
167:
2179:Types of organization
2128:Venture capital firms
1880:Venture capital trust
1274:10.1257/aer.p20171010
617:Common infrastructure
608:Intellectual property
478:Healthcare technology
464:Services/professional
456:eBusiness / eCommerce
397:Corporate accelerator
336:Intellectual property
331:regulatory compliance
260:Networking activities
220:
161:
118:venture capital firms
100:academic institutions
2108:Private equity firms
1836:Private equity firms
1785:Post-money valuation
1662:Equity co-investment
1123:Linda Knopp (2007).
866:"Small Business Act"
263:Marketing assistance
114:property development
52:create a new article
44:improve this article
34:may not represent a
2184:Business incubators
2158:Portfolio companies
2075:Undercapitalization
1927:Insurance companies
1845:Limited partnership
1790:Pre-money valuation
1367:The Startup Journal
623:Periodic assessment
467:Wireless technology
445:Creative industries
438:
92:management training
84:business incubator
2010:Capital commitment
1780:Business incubator
1747:Buy–sell agreement
1572:Business incubator
1548:The Social Network
1465:The Economic Times
1036:techlinkcenter.org
870:Small Business Act
731:The Social Network
727:The Social Network
694:Incubator networks
649:Goals and sponsors
577:Incubation process
533:Logistics/Delivery
519:Telecommunications
489:Advanced materials
436:
322:business etiquette
294:strategic partners
230:
168:
2166:
2165:
2015:Capital structure
1900:
1899:
1742:Divisional buyout
1737:Management buyout
1732:Financial sponsor
1333:978-0-470-50071-2
983:incubatorlist.com
846:(11): 4870–4875.
605:Admission process
566:startup companies
551:
550:
530:Computer hardware
453:Computer software
364:Kitchen incubator
213:Types of services
172:Batavia, New York
88:startup companies
80:
79:
72:
54:, as appropriate.
2191:
2156:
2155:
2146:
2145:
2136:
2135:
2126:
2125:
2116:
2115:
2106:
2105:
2096:
2095:
1957:Commercial banks
1947:Investment banks
1855:Carried interest
1720:
1719:
1623:Investment types
1605:
1598:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1559:
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968:
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959:www.tallyfox.com
951:
945:
944:
912:
906:
905:
903:
901:
895:entrepreneur.com
886:
880:
879:
877:
876:
862:
856:
855:
835:
829:
828:
819:. 41–42: 11–24.
812:
806:
805:
803:
802:
793:. Archived from
787:
764:
759:
758:
676:Project Socrates
439:
435:
388:Seed accelerator
376:Public incubator
287:higher education
75:
68:
64:
61:
55:
27:
26:
19:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2148:Angel investors
2084:
2035:High-yield debt
1988:financial terms
1987:
1981:
1896:
1824:
1805:Startup company
1761:
1715:
1709:
1666:
1618:
1616:venture capital
1609:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1554:
1552:
1543:
1539:
1530:
1528:
1518:
1514:
1505:
1503:
1493:
1486:
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707:technopoles
602:Eligibility
314:and mentors
2173:Categories
2030:Envy ratio
1937:Endowments
1800:Seed money
1714:Terms and
1555:2023-06-07
1531:2023-06-07
1506:2023-06-07
1501:TechCrunch
1478:2023-06-07
1446:2023-06-15
1421:2023-06-07
1401:2023-06-15
1396:TechCrunch
1309:"About Us"
1246:2019-12-07
1185:2019-12-07
1135:2015-05-26
1065:2021-05-21
1041:2021-05-21
1017:2021-05-21
988:2021-05-21
964:2021-05-21
875:2019-12-07
801:2015-02-15
777:References
698:See also:
644:Agreements
641:Disclaimer
596:benchmarks
470:Aerospace
442:Technology
338:management
329:Help with
320:Help with
298:Access to
277:bank loans
275:Access to
192:World Bank
116:ventures;
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1647:Mezzanine
1635:Leveraged
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292:Links to
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285:Links to
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1986:Related
1716:concepts
1526:CNNMoney
1372:30 April
1011:Archived
900:20 March
748:See also
655:economic
572:Overview
525:Tourism
503:Fashion
486:Internet
382:survive.
227:Buryatia
223:Ulan-Ude
190:and the
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343:Types
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188:UNIDO
125:parks
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