630:
158:
1390:
2099:
642:
623:
775:, Baguio) was chosen to design and carve the bust. Dayag died right before completing the bust, as did another sculptor who was hired by Dayag's family to take over the project. Prior to the sculptors' demise, scaffolding covered with plywood was reportedly erected to deliberately hide the bust's construction from the public. A typhoon later blew the scaffolding away, exposing the bust.
27:
762:
and was meant to be the centerpiece of the 300-hectare (740-acre) Marcos Park that would include a golf course, sports club, convention center, and hotel. The bust was positioned near the peak of Mt. Shontoug so it could be seen by Baguio-bound motorists as far as 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) away from
817:
was behind the bombing of the monument. The rebel group's Chadli
Molintas Command claimed responsibility for the incident in a press release a day later. The communists said that the bust's mere existence "is a mockery of justice and a betrayal of the will of the people. ... Let the ruins be an ugly
797:
In 2001, the
Philippine Tourism Authority sued the Ibaloi who had reoccupied their ancestral lands, claiming rights over Marcos Park. The Supreme Court upheld the Ibaloi's rights to the land in a decision released in 2007.
864:, especially by critics of the Marcos administration. The displaced Ibalois viewed it as a symbol of their mistrust for government authorities since the construction of the bust displaced them from their lands.
888:, the widow of Ferdinand Marcos, treated the offer as a kind gesture, but stated that any move to fix the monument should be a "collective decision of the Marcoses and their supporters". Marcos' son,
844:
In 2016, protesters gathered to denounce the dictatorship of the Marcos family during martial law and
Bongbong Marcos's candidacy for vice president. In 2021, the Cordillera Peoples Alliance and the
829:
said that the perpetrators "should have never destroyed the monument to evil in this country", describing the bust as "a monument to evil, warning people never to become what this man was".
787:
in the affected area were said to have been displaced due to the bust's construction, having been forced to sell their lands for outrageously low prices. The bust was completed around 1980.
725:
residents in the sparsely populated area, and Ibaloi residents were reportedly forced to sell their ancestral land at very low prices. The monument was destroyed in
December 2002, with the
1889:
1658:
406:
2154:
994:
813:. Benguet Governor Raul Mencio Molintas said that the police learned that a white Toyota FX van was around the area prior to the incident. It was initially thought that the
1884:
845:
401:
794:
of 1986, the Ibaloi peoples slaughtered a pig and carabao and poured the animals' blood into the bust to "exorcise" it and later filed a case to reclaim their land.
361:
43:
809:
The bust was destroyed using dynamite before dawn on
December 29, 2002, by suspected treasure hunters who thought that the bust contained parts of the rumored
594:
411:
2164:
2139:
1919:
441:
2149:
2134:
2010:
1974:
1653:
227:
1854:
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1909:
1874:
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841:. Before the bust was erected in 1978, protests were held to oppose land grabbing of Ibaloi ancestral lands under the Marcos dictatorship.
1879:
416:
311:
1991:
1737:
1546:
849:
534:
288:
892:(who would later be the Philippines' 17th president), said the family did not feel the need to have the bust fixed despite the offer.
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1939:
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456:
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unveiled banners bearing the words "Marcos No Hero", "The North
Resists", and "No to Duterte Marcos 2022" in reference to
1778:
1439:
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451:
197:
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The bust was bombed in 1989 by leftist rebels, who managed to blast a hole in the bust's left ear.
768:
207:
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791:
466:
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1512:
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2017:
1566:
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328:
257:
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1492:
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557:
8:
1747:
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323:
242:
721:. The monument became a subject of controversy as its construction displaced indigenous
2081:
2066:
1808:
1689:
1648:
1591:
1444:
1245:"'The North resists': Groups recall 'true legacy' of Marcos at defaced bust in Benguet"
764:
589:
373:
1048:
868:
also criticized the bust's construction, and many groups planned to destroy the bust.
1601:
1524:
964:
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202:
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1389:
2088:
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1354:
741:
The hollow bust measured 30 metres (98 ft) high and was made of concrete.
483:
1288:
947:
Chaikin, David; Sharman, J. C. (2009), Chaikin, David; Sharman, J. C. (eds.),
821:
Some critics of Marcos criticized the destruction of the monument. Archbishop
2118:
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45:
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1434:
1360:
772:
703:
579:
507:
383:
333:
91:
923:
Waltzing with a
Dictator: The Marcoses and the Making of American Policy
822:
715:
1576:
1155:"Rebuilding a monument for 'Marcos the Man,' not the late dictator"
837:
The location of the bust has been the site of protests against the
711:
368:
699:
87:
995:"Archbishop decries Marcos bust bombing, Communists take credit"
877:
818:
reminder that the
Marcoses have yet to pay for their crimes."
1357:
and
Remedios Trinidad & Vicente Lopez-Romualdez (parents)
622:
846:
Campaign
Against the Return of the Marcoses and Martial Law
16:
Destroyed Ferdinand Marcos monument in Benguet, Philippines
1659:
Philippine military history during the Marcos dictatorship
1654:
Philippine economic history during the Marcos dictatorship
706:, was a 30-meter (98 ft) concrete monument of former
953:
Corruption and Money Laundering: A Symbiotic Relationship
850:
Bongbong Marcos's candidacy for the Philippine presidency
860:
The bust was subjected to controversy and was viewed as
2155:
Demolished buildings and structures in the Philippines
763:
the monument. Sculptor Anselmo B. Dayag who built the
1186:
Cimatu, Frank; Santos-Doctor, Joya (1 January 2003).
955:, New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, pp. 153ā186,
1013:
756:
AspirasāPalispis Highway, then called Marcos Highway
2011:
Iginuhit ng Tadhana (The Ferdinand E. Marcos Story)
1185:
754:Around 1978, the bust's construction began along
2116:
1743:Japanese Official Development Assistance scandal
1217:"Ibaloy's fight to reclaim Marcos Park recalled"
1125:"Marcos family not keen on busted bust's repair"
1318:
880:city mayor Ramon Labo Jr. made an offer to the
946:
1304:
667:
2165:20th-century architecture in the Philippines
1381:, Pio Marcos and Quirino Lizardo (relatives)
1267:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1148:
1146:
989:
987:
985:
919:
2140:Buildings and structures demolished in 2002
2150:Monuments and memorials in the Philippines
2135:Buildings and structures completed in 1980
1975:Bongbong Marcos vice presidential campaign
1738:Overseas landholdings of the Marcos family
1547:1969 Philippine balance of payments crisis
1455:President of the Senate of the Philippines
1311:
1297:
1270:"CARMMA hounds Bongbong's Baguio campaign"
1268:Bagni, Delia; Godinez, Noel (2016-04-16).
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
674:
660:
25:
1172:
1143:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
982:
920:Bonner, William; Bonner, Raymond (1987).
778:
31:The bust in 1989 prior to its destruction
1617:Creation of the Municipality of Kalayaan
1450:2nd district of Ilocos Norte (1949ā1959)
1214:
1188:"Philippines' 'Ozymandias' still haunts"
1723:Unexplained wealth of the Marcos family
1242:
1152:
1122:
1107:
2117:
1498:Operation Merdeka and Jabidah massacre
1153:Cabreza, Vincent (20 September 2011).
1086:
1067:
1049:"Philippines blast wrecks Marcos bust"
1019:
1992:Bongbong Marcos presidential campaign
1292:
1238:
1236:
1210:
1208:
1123:Arzadon, Cristina (18 January 2003).
733:, taking credit for its destruction.
1087:Dumlao, Artemio (30 December 2002).
855:
2145:Buildings and structures in Benguet
452:Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
13:
1530:Communist Party of the Philippines
1340:10th First Lady of the Philippines
1233:
1215:Quitasol, Kimberlie (2016-09-21).
1205:
758:. The bust was constructed by the
731:Communist Party of the Philippines
14:
2181:
1685:1st district of Leyte (1995ā1998)
871:
2098:
2097:
1388:
641:
640:
628:
621:
165:This article is part of a series
156:
1779:Fake war claims and fake medals
1261:
1243:de Vera, Sherwin (2021-11-20).
749:
1582:Integrated Reorganization Plan
1557:1971 constitutional convention
1414:St. Paul's College of Tacloban
1041:
1020:Dumlao, Artemio (2002-12-30).
940:
913:
801:
550:Tallano gold conspiracy theory
1:
1629:Assassination of Ninoy Aquino
1418:Philippine Women's University
1405:University of the Philippines
907:
1809:Murder of Archimedes Trajano
1336:President of the Philippines
760:Philippine Tourism Authority
442:1981 election and referendum
7:
1814:Manila Film Center disaster
895:
832:
585:Marcos Japanese ODA scandal
10:
2186:
744:
389:Bataan Nuclear Power Plant
289:balance of payments crisis
2076:
2002:
1822:
1766:
1713:
1677:
1540:Communist armed conflicts
1503:Establishment of the MNLF
1473:
1427:
1397:
1386:
1346:
1330:
1221:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1192:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1159:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1129:Philippine Daily Inquirer
139:
129:
121:
113:
105:
97:
74:
40:
36:
24:
1139:– via Google News.
949:"The Marcos Kleptocracy"
729:, the armed wing of the
692:AspirasāPalispis Highway
688:bust of Ferdinand Marcos
80:AspirasāPalispis Highway
20:Bust of Ferdinand Marcos
2170:Vandalized works of art
1804:Affair with Dovie Beams
1669:People Power Revolution
1623:Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa
1460:Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
961:10.1057/9780230622456_7
792:People Power Revolution
736:
467:People Power Revolution
379:Chico River Dam Project
1513:1976 Tripoli Agreement
779:Displacement of Ibaloi
434:Third and fourth terms
109:30 m (98 ft)
59:16.35361Ā°N 120.49000Ā°E
1700:Historical distortion
1567:Proclamation No. 1081
1562:Plaza Miranda bombing
1353:Josefa Edralin &
1089:"Marcos bust blasted"
1022:"Marcos bust blasted"
884:to restore the bust.
767:(Agoo, La Union) and
609:Conjugal dictatorship
570:Historical distortion
535:Overseas landholdings
352:Proclamation No. 1081
329:Plaza Miranda bombing
2160:Destroyed sculptures
2082:ā Diosdado Macapagal
1799:Death of Alfie Anido
1639:Binondo Central Bank
1518:Pata Island massacre
866:Communist insurgents
708:Philippine President
258:Communist insurgency
140:Dismantled date
122:Completion date
2003:Cultural depictions
1794:Cult of personality
1774:Human rights abuses
1753:Golden Buddha theft
1748:Coco Levy Fund scam
1552:First Quarter Storm
1409:U.P. College of Law
1093:The Philippine Star
357:Human rights abuses
324:First Quarter Storm
243:Coco Levy Fund scam
223:Cult of personality
114:Beginning date
64:16.35361; 120.49000
55: /
21:
2067:Martyr or Murderer
2060:Maid in MalacaƱang
1930:1984 parliamentary
1690:Operation Big Bird
1649:Escalante massacre
1592:Palimbang massacre
1445:Nacionalista Party
1055:. 29 December 2002
1001:. 31 December 2002
862:self-glorification
811:Yamashita treasure
765:Eagle of the North
590:Operation Big Bird
528:Unexplained wealth
374:Escalante Massacre
19:
2130:Busts (sculpture)
2112:
2111:
1634:1980s debt crisis
1612:Tictapul massacre
1602:Thrilla in Manila
1587:1973 constitution
1535:New People's Army
1525:ASEAN Declaration
1465:Marcos propaganda
1274:Northern Dispatch
970:978-0-230-62245-6
933:978-0-8129-1326-2
856:Public perception
815:New People's Army
727:New People's Army
684:
683:
203:Stonehill scandal
185:
184:
147:
146:
130:Dedicated to
2177:
2125:Ferdinand Marcos
2101:
2100:
2089:Corazon Aquino ā
2025:A Dangerous Life
1597:Green Revolution
1428:Political career
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1095:. Pugo, La Union
1084:
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1045:
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1038:
1036:
1035:
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991:
980:
979:
978:
977:
944:
938:
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917:
827:Lingayen-Dagupan
719:Ferdinand Marcos
676:
669:
662:
649:
644:
643:
632:
625:
462:4th inauguration
447:3rd inauguration
319:2nd Inauguration
284:1st Inauguration
181:
180:
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176:Ferdinand Marcos
169:
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134:Ferdinand Marcos
78:Mount Shontoug,
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29:
22:
18:
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2176:
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2174:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2072:
1998:
1935:1984 plebiscite
1818:
1789:Edifice complex
1762:
1728:Marcos mansions
1709:
1678:Post-presidency
1673:
1508:Manili massacre
1475:
1469:
1440:Military career
1423:
1412:
1393:
1384:
1379:Pacifico Marcos
1342:
1326:
1317:
1287:
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1028:Philippine Star
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926:. Times Books.
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890:Bongbong Marcos
874:
858:
835:
804:
781:
752:
747:
739:
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619:
615:Edifice complex
599:
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540:Marcos mansions
473:
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198:Military career
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2056:
2049:
2046:Here Lies Love
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2018:Kumander Dante
2014:
2006:
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1758:BNPP kickbacks
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1355:Mariano Marcos
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872:Rehabilitation
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595:Marcos in film
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208:Prime Minister
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2016:
2009:
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1607:Metro Manila
1277:. Retrieved
1273:
1263:
1252:. Retrieved
1248:
1224:. Retrieved
1220:
1195:. Retrieved
1191:
1162:. Retrieved
1158:
1133:. Retrieved
1128:
1097:. Retrieved
1092:
1057:. Retrieved
1052:
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1003:. Retrieved
998:
974:, retrieved
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248:Gintong Alay
214:
213:
1715:Kleptocracy
1705:Solid North
1572:New Society
1493:Sabah claim
1483:Vietnam War
1476:(1965ā1986)
1435:Pi Gamma Mu
1411:(Ferdinand)
1197:27 February
1164:27 February
1135:27 February
1099:27 February
1059:27 February
1005:27 February
902:Lion's Head
802:Destruction
773:Kennon Road
769:Lion's Head
704:Philippines
580:Solid North
417:Protest art
398:Resistance
384:Masagana 99
344:Martial law
334:Vietnam War
299:Second term
92:Philippines
62: /
50:120Ā°29ā²24ā³E
2119:Categories
1920:1981 (Jun)
1915:1981 (Apr)
1870:1973 (Jul)
1865:1973 (Jan)
1474:Presidency
1375:(children)
1279:2022-02-22
1254:2022-02-22
1226:2022-10-11
1034:2019-02-05
976:2022-05-24
908:References
823:Oscar Cruz
790:After the
716:kleptocrat
690:along the
522:(daughter)
516:(daughter)
510:(daughter)
407:Indigenous
394:Journalism
271:First term
233:Monopolies
216:Presidency
193:Early life
47:16Ā°21ā²13ā³N
1910:1980 (KB)
1905:1979 (SP)
1880:1975 (SB)
1875:1975 (KB)
1823:Elections
1398:Education
1320:Ferdinand
876:In 2003,
492:(brother)
402:Religious
2103:Category
1925:1982 (B)
1577:Rolex 12
1420:(Imelda)
1365:Bongbong
1053:BBC News
999:UCA News
896:See also
833:Protests
712:dictator
647:Category
502:Bongbong
490:Pacifico
486:(father)
369:Rolex 12
312:campaign
253:Timeline
101:concrete
98:Material
75:Location
1784:Cronies
1664:NAMFREL
1249:Rappler
1131:. Laoag
745:History
700:Benguet
602:Related
484:Mariano
412:Workers
362:Torture
238:Cronies
228:Economy
88:Benguet
2039:Chavit
1695:Burial
1371:&
1347:Family
967:
930:
878:Baguio
785:Ibaloi
723:Ibaloi
645:
565:Burial
558:Legacy
498:(wife)
496:Imelda
477:Family
106:Height
1373:Aimee
1369:Irene
520:Aimee
514:Irene
504:(son)
167:about
1987:2022
1982:2019
1970:2016
1965:2013
1960:2010
1955:1998
1950:1995
1945:1992
1940:1986
1900:1978
1895:1977
1890:1976
1885:1975
1860:1971
1855:1970
1850:1969
1845:1967
1840:1965
1835:1963
1830:1949
1416:and
1407:and
1361:Imee
1338:and
1333:10th
1322:and
1199:2015
1166:2015
1137:2015
1101:2015
1061:2015
1026:The
1007:2015
965:ISBN
928:ISBN
783:The
737:Bust
714:and
696:Tuba
686:The
575:Bust
508:Imee
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117:1978
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825:of
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