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as a result of a combination of the desire by many top collectors to acquire a complete set of autographs by all 56 signers of the U.S. Declaration of
Independence, and the extreme rarity of the Gwinnett signature; there are 51 known examples, since Gwinnett was fairly obscure prior to signing the
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As acting
Delegate of the Congress from Georgia and commander-in-chief of Georgia's military, Gwinnett was the superior of his rival McIntosh. Gwinnett had McIntosh's brother arrested and charged with treason. He also ordered McIntosh to lead an invasion of British-controlled East Florida, which
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Gwinnett did not become a strong advocate of colonial rights until 1775, when St. John's Parish, which encompassed his lands, threatened to secede from
Georgia because of the colony's conservative response to the events of the times. During his tenure in the Assembly, Gwinnett's chief rival was
663:
543:
restaurant, "The
Gwinnett Restaurant". The company's founder, a local brewer named Button Gwinnett, is named after the respective founding father. In game, the player can consume one of the brewery's products, Gwinnett stout alcohol, and find the brewery in the South Boston neighborhood.
377:
Gwinnett was appointed to represent
Georgia at the Continental Congress, where he voted in favor of the Declaration of Independence, adopted by Congress on July 2, 1776. He signed the famous parchment copy on August 2, 1776. After signing the Declaration, he was accompanied as far as
413:. Gwinnett was elevated to the vacated position by the Assembly's Executive Council. In this position, he sought to undermine the leadership of McIntosh. Tensions between Gwinnett and McIntosh reached a boiling point when the General Assembly voted to approve Gwinnett's attack on
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failed. Gwinnett and McIntosh blamed each other for the defeat, and McIntosh publicly called
Gwinnett "a scoundrel and lying rascal". Gwinnett then challenged McIntosh to a duel, which they fought on May 16, 1777, at a plantation owned by deposed Royal Governor
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Declaration and died shortly afterward. Only ten of those are in private hands. A letter containing his signature sold for a record $ 51,000 in 1927; a record that stood for over 45 years. In 1979, a record $ 100,000 was paid for a receipt signed by
Gwinnett.
655:
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that believes itself to be Button
Gwinnett, guarding the Declaration of Independence. In the side quest "Stealing Independence", the player can either take the declaration, optionally destroying the robot in the process, or help it and forge a copy.
357:, as well as a large number of slaves, in order to attempt to become a planter. Though his planting activities were also unsuccessful, he did make a name for himself in local politics and was elected to the Provincial Assembly.
866:
801:
306:) and his wife, Anne. He was the third of his parents' seven children, born after his older sister Anna Maria and his older brother Samuel. There are conflicting reports as to his exact birthdate, but he was
322:) as did his older brother, but there is no surviving evidence to substantiate this. He started his career apprenticed to his uncle William Gwinnett, a greengrocer in Gloucester, then moved to
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656:"Button Gwinnett of Georgia: Merchant, Planter, Second Continental Congress Delegate, Council of Safety Member, and Declaration of Independence Signer – Constituting America"
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430:. The two men exchanged pistol shots at twelve paces, and both were wounded. Gwinnett died of his wounds on May 19, 1777, and is believed to have been buried in Savannah's
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453:, a suburban county outside Atlanta, is named after him and he is one of the three Georgia signers of the Declaration of Independence honored with the
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473:" concerns an attempt to obtain a genuine (and therefore valuable) signature of Gwinnett by means of a device that can move objects through time.
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390:. During his service in the Continental Congress, Gwinnett was a candidate for a brigadier general position to lead the 1st Regiment in the
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255:) was named for him. He was named in honor of his mother’s cousin, Barbara Button, who became his godmother. Gwinnett was killed in a
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434:. McIntosh, although wounded, recovered and went on to live until 1806. He was not charged in connection with Gwinnett's death.
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824:"Gwinnett, Button, Appointment as President and Commander-in-Chief of the State of Georgia, Mar. 4, 1777"
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338:. In 1762, the couple, who parented three daughters, departed Wolverhampton and emigrated to America.
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1277:"Stephen Colbert and Lin-Manuel Miranda Have Epic Hip-Hop Throwdown in Button Musical Sketch (Video)"
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there named John Weston Smith. On 19 April 1757 he married Ann Bourne, daughter of a greengrocer, at
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but lost out to McIntosh. The loss of the position to his rival embittered
Gwinnett greatly.
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Article by Mark
Andrews, part of series on worthies associated with the English Midlands.
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The sale of a document containing Gwinnett's signature was part of the plot in a 1971
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Commissions, State Officers Appointments, Assembly, Colony of Georgia, RG 49-1-10
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247:. Gwinnett was also, briefly, the provisional president of Georgia in 1777, and
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on April 10, 1735. It is believed that he attended the College School, held in
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920:""Of Material Importance": Governor James Wright and the Siege of Savannah"
684:"Great Lives: Rouguish ironmonger became a founding father of the States".
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727:"National Park Service - Signers of the Declaration (Button Gwinnett)"
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father, the Reverend Samuel Gwinnett, (Gwinnett deriving from the
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Memorials and Quit Rents, Assembly, Colony of Georgia, RG 49-1-17
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Robertson, William J. (December 1946). Coulter, E. Merton (ed.).
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Biographical Annals of the Civil Government of the United States
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243:, was one of the signers (first signature on the left) of the
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Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
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Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
401:, and in 1777 he wrote the original draft of Georgia's first
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Oglethorpe and colonial Georgia : a history, 1733-1783
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List of U.S. state governors born outside the United States
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Lachlan McIntosh and the politics of Revolutionary Georgia
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People of Georgia (U.S. state) in the American Revolution
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in 1754 after obtaining a further apprenticeship with an
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Signers of the United States Declaration of Independence
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889:"To George Washington from George Walton, 5 August 1777"
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The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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1471:
Physical history of the Declaration of Independence
855:. Athens: University of Georgia Press. p. 64.
231:; March 3, 1735 – May 19, 1777) was a British-born
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1363:Georgia Signers of the Declaration of Independence
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501:plays Gwinnett as he engages in a rap battle with
2996:Continental Congressmen from Georgia (U.S. state)
955:"When politics was not only nasty… but dangerous"
525:features a powdered wig-wearing robot inside the
3021:People educated at The King's School, Gloucester
3016:Independent state governors of the United States
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599:"Appendix: The Founding Fathers: A Partial List"
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701:"Gwinnett House (Saint Catherines Island, Ga.)"
491:performed a parody musical called “Button!” on
263:following a dispute after a failed invasion of
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2211:
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1221:. Georgia Historical Society. June 16, 2014.
1112:. Sterling Publishing Co., Inc. p. 198.
483:During a media tour to promote his musical, “
341:Gwinnett's business activities took him from
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1373:Biography by Rev. Charles A. Goodrich, 1856
1106:McWhirter, Norris; McWhirter, Ross (1972).
283:Gwinnett was born in 1735 in the parish of
270:
2991:British emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies
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2041:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
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790:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. p. 84.
29:
2986:Deaths by firearm in Georgia (U.S. state)
1460:United States Declaration of Independence
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442:Gwinnett's autograph is highly sought by
245:United States Declaration of Independence
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994:. New York: J. M. Morrison. p. 177.
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56:February 22, 1777 – May 8, 1777
952:
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16:American Founding Father and politician
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1087:from the original on December 15, 2014
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3026:People from the Borough of Tewkesbury
2961:Founding Fathers of the United States
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1029:from the original on February 9, 2023
605:. New York: Oxford University Press.
349:. Never very successful, he moved to
3051:Welsh emigrants to the United States
2976:American politicians killed in duels
2081:Journals of the Continental Congress
2128:Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom
1225:from the original on March 19, 2022
899:from the original on 20 August 2016
761:. London: Oxford University Press.
688:. 20 December 2021. pp. 22–23.
480:episode, "A Button for General D."
360:
13:
3041:Politicians from Savannah, Georgia
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969:from the original on 18 March 2023
934:from the original on 18 March 2023
869:from the original on 18 March 2023
804:from the original on 18 March 2023
765:from the original on 18 March 2023
494:The Late Show with Stephen Colbert
14:
3067:
3006:Governors of Georgia (U.S. state)
3001:Georgia (U.S. state) Independents
2981:American Revolutionary War deaths
2966:18th-century American politicians
1327:
1192:. Govt. Print. Off. p. 146.
603:The Founding Fathers Reconsidered
508:
336:St. Peter's Church, Wolverhampton
2924:
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1011:The Georgia Historical Quarterly
554:
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1338:"Button Gwinnett (id: G000542)"
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1196:from the original on 2023-03-18
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737:from the original on 2021-02-13
666:from the original on 2022-07-07
637:from the original on 2022-07-01
279:Coat of Arms of Button Gwinnett
2013:Virginia Declaration of Rights
1147:Guinness Book of World Records
1109:Guinness Book of World Records
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777:
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1:
1823:Charles Carroll of Carrollton
1351:Biography of Button Gwinnett
1049:"Gwinnett, Button, Signature"
580:
461:References in popular culture
924:Georgia Historical Quarterly
310:in St Catherine's Church in
235:who, as a representative of
7:
2971:American Congregationalists
2018:Second Continental Congress
953:Fleming, Thomas H. (2011).
849:Jackson, Harvey H. (1979).
784:Russell, David Lee (2006).
758:American National Biography
755:Jackson, Harvey H. (2010).
627:"Who's Got Button's Bones?"
547:
10:
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2171:Signers Monument (Georgia)
1476:Memorial to the 56 Signers
1144:McWhirter, Norris (1982).
527:National Archives Building
3031:People from Wolverhampton
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3011:Gwinnett County, Georgia
1368:New Georgia Encyclopedia
1336:United States Congress.
988:Lanman, Charles (1887).
518:action role-playing game
451:Gwinnett County, Georgia
420:
271:Early life and education
233:American Founding Father
2048:Consent of the governed
1295:"Stealing Independence"
1248:Internet Movie Database
1215:"The Signers' Monument"
1186:Gannett, Henry (1905).
918:Brooking, Greg (2014).
660:constitutingamerica.org
397:Gwinnett served in the
251:(now a major suburb of
1007:"Rare Button Gwinnett"
432:Colonial Park Cemetery
374:was his closest ally.
355:St. Catherine's Island
280:
3056:American slave owners
1864:Francis Lightfoot Lee
1525:President of Congress
1075:"Buttons Not Buttons"
895:. National Archives.
595:Bernstein, Richard B.
505:(played by Miranda).
278:
2227:Governors of Georgia
1978:Robert R. Livingston
316:Gloucester Cathedral
253:metropolitan Atlanta
241:Continental Congress
87:Continental Congress
2105:American Revolution
1411:Governor of Georgia
1319:. November 3, 2016.
705:John Linley, Box 19
153:Province of Georgia
44:Governor of Georgia
2167:(Washington, D.C.)
2158:Semiquincentennial
2061:Document's history
1916:Thomas Heyward Jr.
1586:Robert Treat Paine
1421:John Adam Treutlen
1396:Political offices
1356:2011-07-01 at the
1313:"Gwinnett Brewery"
1219:georgiahistory.com
1055:. Georgia Archives
830:. Georgia Archives
707:. Georgia Archives
489:Lin-Manuel Miranda
403:state constitution
304:kingdom of Gwynedd
281:
79:John Adam Treutlen
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2181:Trumbull portrait
2123:National Archives
2093:Independence Hall
2028:Committee of Five
1960:
1959:
1859:Thomas Nelson Jr.
1854:Benjamin Harrison
1844:Richard Henry Lee
1736:Benjamin Franklin
1700:Francis Hopkinson
1664:Philip Livingston
1633:Samuel Huntington
1427:
1426:
1418:Succeeded by
1404:Archibald Bulloch
1389:historical marker
959:American Heritage
631:AMERICAN HERITAGE
533:The 2015 sequel,
411:Archibald Bulloch
351:Savannah, Georgia
320:The King's School
287:in the county of
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67:Archibald Bulloch
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2135:Independence Day
2008:Halifax Resolves
1994:Matthew Tilghman
1967:for Independence
1965:Delegates voting
1926:Arthur Middleton
1921:Thomas Lynch Jr.
1849:Thomas Jefferson
1695:John Witherspoon
1690:Richard Stockton
1638:William Williams
1560:Matthew Thornton
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662:. 22 June 2021.
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562:Biography portal
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455:Signers Monument
392:Continental Army
368:Lachlan McIntosh
361:Political career
261:Lachlan McIntosh
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1283:. 2015-12-12.
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469:short story "
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128:March 3, 1735
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2312:George Wells
2255:
2236:
2153:Bicentennial
1985:
1982:Henry Wisner
1973:
1941:
1890:Joseph Hewes
1839:George Wythe
1818:Thomas Stone
1813:William Paca
1808:Samuel Chase
1761:James Wilson
1719:Pennsylvania
1674:Lewis Morris
1600:Rhode Island
1576:Samuel Adams
1533:John Hancock
1409:
1382:Find a Grave
1341:
1316:
1307:
1298:
1289:
1280:
1271:
1260:. Retrieved
1256:the original
1247:
1239:
1227:. Retrieved
1218:
1209:
1198:. Retrieved
1188:
1181:
1171:– via
1165:. Retrieved
1152:Bantam Books
1146:
1139:
1129:– via
1123:. Retrieved
1108:
1101:
1091:December 12,
1089:. Retrieved
1078:
1069:
1057:. Retrieved
1052:
1043:
1031:. Retrieved
1014:
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983:
971:. Retrieved
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948:
936:. Retrieved
927:
923:
913:
901:. Retrieved
892:
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871:. Retrieved
851:
844:
832:. Retrieved
827:
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806:. Retrieved
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739:. Retrieved
730:
721:
709:. Retrieved
704:
695:
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668:. Retrieved
659:
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639:. Retrieved
630:
621:
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589:
534:
532:
520:
515:
509:
492:
482:
475:
467:Isaac Asimov
464:
457:in Augusta.
449:
441:
428:James Wright
424:
396:
376:
364:
343:Newfoundland
340:
318:(now called
282:
265:East Florida
188:
187:
143:(1777-05-19)
141:May 19, 1777
99:
74:Succeeded by
51:
2956:1777 deaths
2951:1735 births
2816:H. Talmadge
2802:H. Talmadge
2788:E. Talmadge
2774:E. Talmadge
2718:J. M. Brown
2697:J. M. Brown
2578:J. E. Brown
1990:John Rogers
1782:George Read
1766:George Ross
1751:James Smith
1741:John Morton
1621:Connecticut
1516:Signatories
1229:February 9,
1033:February 9,
731:www.nps.gov
409:of Georgia
62:Preceded by
2945:Categories
2585:J. Johnson
2571:H. Johnson
2143:Centennial
2116:and legacy
1947:Lyman Hall
1683:New Jersey
1581:John Adams
1262:2024-03-11
1200:2015-10-31
862:082030459X
797:0786422335
741:2021-04-16
670:2022-05-18
641:2022-05-18
581:References
503:John Adams
444:collectors
407:(Governor)
388:John Adams
372:Lyman Hall
332:ironmonger
312:Gloucester
166:Ann Bourne
124:1735-03-03
2865:J. Harris
2732:N. Harris
1895:John Penn
1705:John Hart
597:(2011) .
536:Fallout 4
522:Fallout 3
516:The 2008
497:. In it,
465:The 1953
259:by rival
171:Signature
133:, England
104:1776–1777
100:In office
52:In office
2929:Category
2830:Vandiver
2809:Thompson
2746:Hardwick
2704:H. Smith
2690:H. Smith
2669:Atkinson
2648:McDaniel
2634:Stephens
2627:Colquitt
2620:J. Smith
2550:Crawford
2543:McDonald
2473:Mitchell
2459:Mitchell
2445:Milledge
2438:Tattnall
2361:Houstoun
2340:Brownson
2284:Cuthbert
2277:Glascock
2270:Houstoun
2263:Treutlen
2256:Gwinnett
1986:Maryland
1974:New York
1832:Virginia
1801:Maryland
1775:Delaware
1652:New York
1354:Archived
1281:Playbill
1223:Archived
1194:Archived
1167:March 5,
1125:March 5,
1085:Archived
1083:. WNYC.
1080:Radiolab
1027:Archived
1023:40577025
967:Archived
932:Archived
897:Archived
867:Archived
802:Archived
763:Archived
735:Archived
664:Archived
635:Archived
548:See also
485:Hamilton
380:Virginia
308:baptized
149:Savannah
2837:Sanders
2823:Griffin
2767:Russell
2760:Hardman
2683:Terrell
2676:Candler
2662:Northen
2641:Boynton
2606:Bullock
2592:Jenkins
2522:Lumpkin
2508:Forsyth
2431:Emanuel
2424:Jackson
2410:Mathews
2403:Telfair
2389:Handley
2382:Mathews
2375:Telfair
2249:Bulloch
2237:present
2114:Display
2066:signing
2001:Related
1935:Georgia
1317:Ign.com
1299:Ign.com
510:Fallout
347:Jamaica
295:, to a
293:England
239:to the
237:Georgia
92:Georgia
2886:Perdue
2879:Barnes
2872:Miller
2858:Busbee
2851:Carter
2844:Maddox
2795:Arnall
2781:Rivers
2753:Walker
2739:Dorsey
2725:Slaton
2711:Slaton
2655:Gordon
2613:Conley
2536:Gilmer
2529:Schley
2515:Gilmer
2487:Talbot
2396:Walton
2368:Elbert
2347:Martin
2333:Davies
2298:Walton
2291:Wereat
1158:
1116:
1059:24 May
1021:
973:24 May
938:24 May
903:24 May
873:24 May
859:
834:23 May
808:24 May
794:
769:24 May
711:24 May
609:
512:series
478:Mannix
438:Legacy
370:, and
163:Spouse
2599:Ruger
2557:Towns
2501:Troup
2494:Clark
2480:Rabun
2466:Early
2452:Irwin
2417:Irwin
2326:Heard
2305:Howly
2235:1777–
1415:1777
1019:JSTOR
965:(1).
930:(4).
421:Death
301:Welsh
297:Welsh
225:gwin-
147:near
90:from
2900:Kemp
2893:Deal
2564:Cobb
2354:Hall
1252:IMDB
1231:2023
1169:2024
1156:ISBN
1127:2024
1114:ISBN
1093:2014
1061:2016
1035:2023
975:2016
940:2016
905:2016
875:2016
857:ISBN
836:2016
810:2016
792:ISBN
771:2016
713:2016
607:ISBN
257:duel
138:Died
118:Born
42:8th
1380:at
487:”,
382:by
345:to
326:in
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1980:,
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