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Buttress thread

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movable jaw of a vise without having to rotate the screw by many turns. A screw profile, such as acme, where the thrust face is not perpendicular to the axis, generates a significant disengagement force on a split nut, therefore a more robust controlling mechanism would be required. Quick release vices are readily available. It is not known whether any of them are currently using buttress screws. An expired patent for a clamp using a buttress thread exists and one article describes a vise whose screw thread is disengaged by reverse rotation, which is likely to use a buttress thread, however no currently manufactured devices of that nature have been found at this time (October 2018).
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where the load is principally applied in one direction. The asymmetric thread form allows the thread to have low friction and withstand greater loads than other forms in one direction, but at the cost of higher friction and inferior load bearing in the opposite direction. They are typically easier to
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The buttress thread form is designed to handle axial thrust applied principally in one direction. The load-bearing thread face is perpendicular or at a slight slant (usually no greater than 7°) to the screw axis. The trailing face is slanted, often at 45°. The resulting thread form has the same low
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but there are two distinct threaded portions of differing diameters and profiles, the larger having a wedging profile, with a tapered sealing portion in between the larger and smaller diameters. High torque may be transmitted and longitudinal force is transmitted almost parallel to the axis. The
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It is obvious on inspection that a buttress thread with perpendicular face, operating in a split nut, generates minimal disengagement force when tightened in the normally loaded direction, and thus it is possible to derive quick release devices to, for example, allow rapid repositioning of the
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is a pipe thread form designed to provide a tight hydraulic seal. The thread form is similar to that of
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machine, unlike the difficult-to-machine square thread form. It can also compensate for nut wear using a
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with an asymmetric shape, having one square face and the other slanted. They are most commonly used for
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due to the long thread base. This thread form is also comparatively easy to machine on a
253: 68: 51: 458: 437: 416: 272:, David Eslinger, "Fatigue-resistant buttress thread", issued 1992-07-07 237: 84: 481: 452: 410: 42: 430:
Oberg, Erik; Jones, Franklin D.; Horton, Holbrook L.; Ryffel, Henry H. (2000),
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The image gallery below shows some of the types of buttress threads.
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CN101571035B - Sawtooth thread of drill pipe joint - Google Patents
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The 30°/3° German "Sägegewinde" (saw tooth) buttress thread form
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Buttress threads have often been used in the construction of
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Screw thread profile with an asymmetric square/slanted shape
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A Manual of Engineering Drawing for Students and Draftsmen
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thread is about the same strength as standard V threads.
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Two types of buttress thread profiles used in machinery.
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but offer higher load capacity than equivalently sized
429: 190: 436:(26th ed.), New York: Industrial Press Inc., 61: 473: 402:The new encyclopedia of machine shop practice 286: 284: 281: 258:. McGraw-Hill book Company, Incorporated. 454:Newnes Mechanical Engineer's Pocket Book 408: 399: 18: 450: 344: 342: 340: 150:The British 45°/7° buttress thread form 474: 251: 337: 247: 245: 138:The ANSI 45°/7° buttress thread form 252:French, Thomas Ewing (1918-01-01). 191:Buttress thread in oil field tubing 94:, particularly with the screw-type 13: 333:from the original on Apr 16, 2023. 323:"What is a quick-release feature?" 14: 503: 242: 311:from the original on 3 Apr 2024. 167: 155: 143: 131: 119: 393: 369: 162:The 45°/5° buttress thread form 62:Buttress thread characteristics 451:Timings, Roger Leslie (2005), 360: 351: 315: 293: 262: 231: 98:. They are also often used in 1: 224: 404:, Wm. H. Wise & Company. 400:Barnwell, George W. (1941), 179: 83:, much like the trapezoidal 7: 207: 126:Simple buttress thread form 10: 508: 412:Design of Machine Elements 301:"US3599960A - Screw clamp" 183: 492:Threading (manufacturing) 375: 268: 67:friction properties as a 457:(3rd ed.), Newnes, 109: 56:trapezoidal thread forms 219:Trapezoidal thread form 71:but at about twice the 409:Bhandari, V B (2007), 24: 377:US patent 6893057 357:Oberg, pp. 1819–1820. 270:US patent 5127784 195:In oil field tubing, 43:screw thread profiles 32:sawtooth thread forms 28:Buttress thread forms 22: 433:Machinery's Handbook 415:, Tata McGraw-Hill, 327:Wonkee Donkee Tools 52:square thread forms 69:square thread form 25: 464:978-0-7506-6508-7 422:978-0-07-061141-2 290:Bhandari, p. 204. 50:manufacture than 499: 487:Thread standards 468: 447: 426: 405: 387: 385: 384: 380: 373: 367: 366:Timings, p. 127. 364: 358: 355: 349: 346: 335: 334: 319: 313: 312: 297: 291: 288: 279: 278: 277: 273: 266: 260: 259: 249: 240: 235: 171: 159: 147: 135: 123: 85:Acme thread form 30:, also known as 507: 506: 502: 501: 500: 498: 497: 496: 472: 471: 465: 444: 423: 396: 391: 390: 382: 374: 370: 365: 361: 356: 352: 347: 338: 321: 320: 316: 299: 298: 294: 289: 282: 275: 267: 263: 250: 243: 236: 232: 227: 210: 197:buttress thread 193: 188: 182: 175: 172: 163: 160: 151: 148: 139: 136: 127: 124: 112: 64: 17: 12: 11: 5: 505: 495: 494: 489: 484: 470: 469: 463: 448: 442: 427: 421: 406: 395: 392: 389: 388: 368: 359: 350: 336: 314: 305:Google Patents 292: 280: 261: 241: 229: 228: 226: 223: 222: 221: 216: 209: 206: 192: 189: 184:Main article: 181: 178: 177: 176: 173: 166: 164: 161: 154: 152: 149: 142: 140: 137: 130: 128: 125: 118: 111: 108: 77:thread milling 73:shear strength 63: 60: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 504: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 479: 477: 466: 460: 456: 455: 449: 445: 443:0-8311-2635-3 439: 435: 434: 428: 424: 418: 414: 413: 407: 403: 398: 397: 378: 372: 363: 354: 348:Oberg, p.1817 345: 343: 341: 332: 328: 324: 318: 310: 306: 302: 296: 287: 285: 271: 265: 257: 256: 248: 246: 239: 234: 230: 220: 217: 215: 212: 211: 205: 202: 198: 187: 170: 165: 158: 153: 146: 141: 134: 129: 122: 117: 116: 115: 107: 103: 101: 97: 93: 88: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 59: 57: 53: 48: 44: 40: 38: 33: 29: 21: 453: 431: 411: 401: 394:Bibliography 371: 362: 353: 326: 317: 304: 295: 264: 254: 233: 196: 194: 113: 104: 89: 65: 39:thread forms 35: 31: 27: 26: 201:Acme thread 96:breechblock 37:breech-lock 476:Categories 225:References 47:leadscrews 386:Figure 6. 214:Leadscrew 186:Leadscrew 180:Mechanics 92:artillery 81:split nut 331:Archived 309:Archived 208:See also 482:Screws 461:  440:  419:  383:  276:  41:. are 110:Types 100:vises 459:ISBN 438:ISBN 417:ISBN 34:or 478:: 339:^ 329:. 325:. 307:. 303:. 283:^ 244:^ 87:. 58:. 467:. 446:. 425:.

Index


breech-lock
screw thread profiles
leadscrews
square thread forms
trapezoidal thread forms
square thread form
shear strength
thread milling
split nut
Acme thread form
artillery
breechblock
vises
Simple buttress thread form
The ANSI 45°/7° buttress thread form
The British 45°/7° buttress thread form
The 45°/5° buttress thread form
The 30°/3° German "Sägegewinde" (saw tooth) buttress thread form
Leadscrew
Acme thread
Leadscrew
Trapezoidal thread form
CN101571035B - Sawtooth thread of drill pipe joint - Google Patents


A Manual of Engineering Drawing for Students and Draftsmen
US patent 5127784

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