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movable jaw of a vise without having to rotate the screw by many turns. A screw profile, such as acme, where the thrust face is not perpendicular to the axis, generates a significant disengagement force on a split nut, therefore a more robust controlling mechanism would be required. Quick release vices are readily available. It is not known whether any of them are currently using buttress screws. An expired patent for a clamp using a buttress thread exists and one article describes a vise whose screw thread is disengaged by reverse rotation, which is likely to use a buttress thread, however no currently manufactured devices of that nature have been found at this time (October 2018).
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where the load is principally applied in one direction. The asymmetric thread form allows the thread to have low friction and withstand greater loads than other forms in one direction, but at the cost of higher friction and inferior load bearing in the opposite direction. They are typically easier to
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The buttress thread form is designed to handle axial thrust applied principally in one direction. The load-bearing thread face is perpendicular or at a slight slant (usually no greater than 7°) to the screw axis. The trailing face is slanted, often at 45°. The resulting thread form has the same low
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but there are two distinct threaded portions of differing diameters and profiles, the larger having a wedging profile, with a tapered sealing portion in between the larger and smaller diameters. High torque may be transmitted and longitudinal force is transmitted almost parallel to the axis. The
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It is obvious on inspection that a buttress thread with perpendicular face, operating in a split nut, generates minimal disengagement force when tightened in the normally loaded direction, and thus it is possible to derive quick release devices to, for example, allow rapid repositioning of the
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is a pipe thread form designed to provide a tight hydraulic seal. The thread form is similar to that of
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machine, unlike the difficult-to-machine square thread form. It can also compensate for nut wear using a
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with an asymmetric shape, having one square face and the other slanted. They are most commonly used for
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due to the long thread base. This thread form is also comparatively easy to machine on a
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272:, David Eslinger, "Fatigue-resistant buttress thread", issued 1992-07-07
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Oberg, Erik; Jones, Franklin D.; Horton, Holbrook L.; Ryffel, Henry H. (2000),
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The image gallery below shows some of the types of buttress threads.
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CN101571035B - Sawtooth thread of drill pipe joint - Google
Patents
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The 30°/3° German "Sägegewinde" (saw tooth) buttress thread form
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Buttress threads have often been used in the construction of
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Screw thread profile with an asymmetric square/slanted shape
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A Manual of
Engineering Drawing for Students and Draftsmen
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thread is about the same strength as standard V threads.
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Two types of buttress thread profiles used in machinery.
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but offer higher load capacity than equivalently sized
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436:(26th ed.), New York: Industrial Press Inc.,
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402:The new encyclopedia of machine shop practice
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454:Newnes Mechanical Engineer's Pocket Book
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150:The British 45°/7° buttress thread form
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138:The ANSI 45°/7° buttress thread form
252:French, Thomas Ewing (1918-01-01).
191:Buttress thread in oil field tubing
94:, particularly with the screw-type
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333:from the original on Apr 16, 2023.
323:"What is a quick-release feature?"
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311:from the original on 3 Apr 2024.
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162:The 45°/5° buttress thread form
62:Buttress thread characteristics
451:Timings, Roger Leslie (2005),
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98:. They are also often used in
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83:, much like the trapezoidal
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126:Simple buttress thread form
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412:Design of Machine Elements
301:"US3599960A - Screw clamp"
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492:Threading (manufacturing)
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67:friction properties as a
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56:trapezoidal thread forms
219:Trapezoidal thread form
71:but at about twice the
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377:US patent 6893057
357:Oberg, pp. 1819–1820.
270:US patent 5127784
195:In oil field tubing,
43:screw thread profiles
32:sawtooth thread forms
28:Buttress thread forms
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433:Machinery's Handbook
415:, Tata McGraw-Hill,
327:Wonkee Donkee Tools
52:square thread forms
69:square thread form
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464:978-0-7506-6508-7
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290:Bhandari, p. 204.
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201:Acme thread
96:breechblock
37:breech-lock
476:Categories
225:References
47:leadscrews
386:Figure 6.
214:Leadscrew
186:Leadscrew
180:Mechanics
92:artillery
81:split nut
331:Archived
309:Archived
208:See also
482:Screws
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41:. are
110:Types
100:vises
459:ISBN
438:ISBN
417:ISBN
34:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.