2767:
2511:
1246:
4001:
962:
1958:
1971:
2809:
90:
8829:
1441:
3974:
73:
3322:
3632:
4037:
3856:
3986:
1563:
104:
3302:
3767:
1263:
4114:
3739:
4087:
154:
3959:
2755:
2230:
3886:
3932:
4075:
6040:
1044:
6073:
4099:
4013:
1146:
2215:
4063:
1283:
231:
3870:
3753:
3795:
138:
3391:
1895:
1725:
1574:
3917:
3809:
3944:
2819:
1873:
1380:
2480:, in existence since 1956, started the construction of a new building in 1974 which was to consist of three main halls, situated on the Brda. The Opera Nova has become a cultural showcase of Bydgoszcz in the world. Considering the short history of the Opera, its success has been astounding; a large number of famous opera singers have performed there and theatrical troops from the Wrocław Opera, Theatre of Leningrad, Moscow, Kiev, Minsk, and Gulbenkian Foundation of Lisbon have also made appearances.
3905:
3291:
3838:
3282:
120:
3824:
2829:
1844:
3540:
4126:
2741:
2384:
3494:
4025:
9005:
4051:
799:
192:
178:
2403:
3781:
1887:) is among the most spectacular and atmospheric places in Bydgoszcz. What makes it unique is the location in the very heart of the city centre, just a few steps from the old Market Square. It was the 'industrial' centre of Bydgoszcz in the Middle Ages and for several hundred years thereafter, and it was here that the famous royal mint operated in the 17th century. Most of the buildings which can still be seen on the island date from the 19th century, but the so-called
2303:
2837:
202:
2155:
2779:
3517:
3701:
2204:
3586:
3563:
3678:
5735:
3448:
3609:
2795:
2396:(Hieronim Konieczka's Polish Theatre): Despite its name, the theatre offers a wide variety of shows both of national and foreign origin. It also regularly plays host to a large number of touring shows. Founded in 1949, since 2002 the theatre has taken part in the "Festiwal Prapremier" where the most renowned Polish theatres stage their latest works. There are also a number of private theatre companies operating in Bydgoszcz.
3655:
3471:
5721:
3311:
1907:(The Eagle Hotel), an icon of the city's 19th-century architecture, was designed by the distinguished Bydgoszcz architect Józef Święcicki, the author of around sixty buildings in the city. Completed in 1896, it served as a hotel from the very beginning and was originally owned by Emil Bernhardt, a hotel manager educated in Switzerland. Its façade displays forms characteristic of the Neo-baroque style in architecture.
299:
3425:
1230:
1534:. The victims were both men and women, including activists, school principals, teachers, priests, local officials, merchants, lawyers, and also boy and girl scouts, gymnasium students and children as young as 12. The executions were presented as punishment for supposedly "murdering Germans" and "destroying peace", and were used by Nazi propaganda to show the world that it was alleged "Polish terror" that forced
427:
1460:, which was stationed in Bydgoszcz, fought off German attacks on September 2, but on September 3 was forced to retreat. During the withdrawal of Poles, as part of the diversion planned by Germany, local Germans opened fire on Polish soldiers and civilians. Polish soldiers and civilians were forced into a defensive battle in which several hundred people were killed on both sides. The event, referred to as the
238:
550:
545:
1193:. From this period until the end of the German Empire, a large majority of the city's inhabitants spoke German as their main language, and the city woud later acquire the nickname "little Berlin" from its similar architectural appearance to the prewar image of the German capital and the work of shared architects such as
2127:
In 2004, Bydgoszcz launched an
Industrial and Technology Park of 283 hectares, an attractive place for doing business as companies that relocate there receive tax breaks, 24-hour security, access to large plots of land and to the media, the railway line Chorzów Batory – Tczew (passenger, coal), the
3726:
spent some time in the city of
Bydgoszcz, where, in his memory, a figure was recently mounted in a window of a tenement, overseeing the Old Town. At 1:13 p.m. and 9:13 p.m. the window opens and Pan Twardowski appears, to the accompaniment of weird music and devilish laughter. He takes a
2170:
was erected, and this was rebuilt in 1895 in a monumental form by the Berlin architect
Heinrich Seeling. The first music school was established in Bydgoszcz in 1904; it had close links to the very well-known European piano factory of Bruno Sommerfeld. Numerous orchestras and choirs, both German
1529:
The
Germans established several camps and prisons for Poles. As of September 30, 1939, over 3,000 individuals were imprisoned there, and in October and November, the Germans carried out further mass arrests of over 7,200 people. Many of those people were then murdered. Poles from Bydgoszcz were
1696:
The Polish resistance was active in
Bydgoszcz. Activities included distribution of underground Polish press, sabotage actions, stealing German ammunition to aid Polish partisans, espionage of German activity and providing shelter for British POWs who escaped from the Stalag XX-A POW camp. The
1928:, picturesquely located on the Brda River near the old Market Square, are the official symbol of the city. Built at the turn of the 19th century, they were originally used to store grain and similar products, but now house exhibitions of the city's Leon Wyczółkowski District Museum.
1863:
additions), single-aisle church built between 1582 and 1602. The interior is rather austere since the church has been stripped of most of its furnishings. This is not a surprising fact, considering that in the 19th century the
Prussian authorities dissolved the
2108:
deserve attention, covering tens of square kilometers in the south-east of the city, the remnants of the German explosives factory built in World War II occupy an area which has its own rail lines, internal communication, housing, and large forested area. the
1950:. Additionally, the Old Town lost a few characteristic tenement houses, including the western frontage of the Market Square. The city also lost its Gothic castle and defensive walls. In Bydgoszcz, there are a great number of villas in the style of typical
1935:
erected between 1886 and 1889 in Dutch
Mannierist style is another notable structure in the city. Initially it served as a headquarters of the Prussian Eastern Railway and later it belonged to the Polish State Railways. Since 2022 it is privately owned.
1891:(the White Granary) recalls the end of the 18th century. However, it is the water, footbridges, historic red-brick tenement houses reflected in the rivers, and the greenery, including old chestnut trees, that create the unique atmosphere of the island.
597:, the strategic location of Bydgoszcz has made it an inland port and a vital centre for trade and transportation. With a city population of 339,053 as of December 2021, Bydgoszcz is the eighth-largest city in Poland. Today, it is the seat of
6439:
1745, p. 278; Laur. Mizlerus de Kolof: Historiarum
Poloniae et Magni Ducatus Lithuaniae Scriptorum Collectio Magna . Vol. 2. Warsaw 1769, p. 456; Fran. Math. Stan. Val. Hoefft: De Sanguinis Transfusione. Ph.D. thesis, Berlin 1819, p.
1417:
The city's boundaries were greatly expanded in 1920 to include the surrounding suburbs of Okole, Szwederowo, Bartodzieje, Kapuściska, Wilczak, Jachcice and more, which made
Bydgoszcz the third biggest in terms of size area city of the
1071:. On the latter occasion, the castle was destroyed completely and has since remained a ruin. After the war only 94 houses were inhabited, 103 stood empty and 35 had burned down. The suburbs had also been considerably damaged.
1868:
and turned the church into a warehouse, among other uses. Nonetheless, the church is worth visiting. In particular, the original wooden polychrome ceiling dating from the 17th century draws the attention of every visitor.
1356:. During German rule, the oldest church of the city (church of Saint Giles), the remains of the castle, and the Carmelite church and monastery were demolished. In the mid-19th century, the city saw the arrival of the
2175:. Bydgoszcz is also an important place for contemporary European culture; one of the most important European centers of jazz music, the Brain club, was founded in Bydgoszcz by Jacek Majewski and Slawomir Janicki.
6580:
1525:
also ordered the execution of their family members to "avoid creating martyrs". By decision from
September 5, 1939, one of the first three German special courts in occupied Poland was established in Bydgoszcz.
1652:
from Bydgoszcz. The local train station was one of the locations, where Polish children aged 12 and over were sent from the Potulice concentration camp to slave labor. The children reloaded freight trains.
2973:
Bydgostia Regional Rowing Association was founded on 4 December 1928. The club was A Team Polish Champion in the following years: 1938, 1966, 1967, 1970 and for the successive seventeen years from 1993 to
6641:
Wilke, Gerard (1991–2015). "Prehistory and Early Middle Ages in the Light of Archaeological Sources (until the Beginning of the 12th Century)". In Biskup, Marian; Naukowe, Bydgoskie Towarzystwo (eds.).
6264:
6051:
6041:
6074:
2421:
has existed since 1953. The concert hall, which can hold 920 people is classified, in terms of sound, as one of the best in Europe, which is confirmed by well-known artists and critics (including
2166:
Bydgoszcz is a major cultural centre in the country, especially for music. Traditions of the municipal theatre date back to the 17th century, when the Jesuit college built a theatre. In 1824, a
2399:
From 1960 to 1986, there was an outdoor theater, the reactivation of which is currently being pursued by the Theatre Culture Association, "Fides" and the Acting School A. Grzymala-Siedlecki.
1600:) of Bromberg. However, the annexation was not recognised in international law. Extermination of the inhabitants continued throughout the war, and in total, around 10,000 inhabitants, mostly
1470:, which exaggerated the number of victims to 5,000 "defenceless" Germans, was used as an excuse to carry out dozens of mass executions of Polish residents in the Old Market Square and in the
2766:
1913:, erected between 1925 and 1939, is the largest church in Bydgoszcz and one of the biggest in Poland. It can accommodate around 12,000 people. This monumental church, modeled after the
3102:
2275:
specializes in documenting 19th- and 20th-century Polish military history, particularly the history of the Pomeranian Military District and several other units present in the area.
7219:
Molesztak, Aldona (2020). "Doświadczenia obozowe dzieci w niemieckim obozie przesiedleńczym i pracy w Potulicach i Smukale - wspomnienia więźniarek". In Kostkiewicz, Janina (ed.).
1917:
in Rome, was designed by the Polish architect Adam Ballenstaedt. The most characteristic element of the neo-classical temple is the reinforced concrete dome 40 metres in diameter.
1716:
and the city was returned to Poland, although with a Soviet-installed communist regime, which stayed in power until the 1980s. The Polish resistance remained active in Bydgoszcz.
9507:
7534:
9482:
2104:, one of the largest financial institutions in the world, has established a branch in Bydgoszcz. Most industrial complexes are scattered throughout the city, however, the
1005:
In 1480, a Bernardine monastery was established in Bydgoszcz. The Bernardines erected a new Gothic church and founded a library, part of which has survived to this day. A
1423:
1338:
7545:
2171:(Gesangverein, Liedertafel) and Polish (St. Wojciech Halka, Moniuszko), have also made the city their home. Since 1974, Bydgoszcz has been home to a very prestigious
8774:
1632:. The city's Jewish citizens, who constituted a small community in the city (about two percent of the prewar population) and many of whom spoke German, were sent to
1206:
4000:
2425:). Due to the phenomenon of acoustics, it attracts the interest of many famous artists. Bydgoszcz's stage has been frequented by many global celebrities, including
1345:
of Poland. After the fall of the uprising, one of the main escape routes for surviving insurgents and civilian insurgent authorities from partitioned Poland to the
7691:
6338:
3010:
1410:, whose number within the town decreased from over 40.000 in 1910 to 11,016 in 1926. A Nazi German youth organization was subsequently founded, which distributed
5885:
2146:
6957:
6236:
2535:
2172:
1943:
buildings, waterfront, music, and urban greenery. Bydgoszcz boasts the largest city park in Poland (830 ha). The city was also once famous for its industry.
1542:, November 11, 1939, the Germans symbolically publicly executed Leon Barciszewski, the mayor of Bydgoszcz. On November 17, 1939, the commander of the local
3814:
2283:
6851:
2977:
1671:
5834:
3800:
856:
was built as the first church of Bydgoszcz. The Germans later demolished it in the late 19th century. The first bridge was constructed at the reign of
8828:
7299:
Kozaczyńska, Beata (2020). "Gdy zabrakło łez... Tragizm losu polskich dzieci wysiedlonych z Zamojszczyzny (1942-1943)". In Kostkiewicz, Janina (ed.).
4113:
1521:
called local Polish city officials to a supposed formal meeting in the city hall, from where they were taken to a nearby forest and exterminated. The
5118:
3216:
1832:, commonly known as Fara Church. It is a three-aisle late Gothic church, erected between 1466 and 1502, which boasts a late-Gothic painting entitled
1648:. A deportation camp was situated in Smukała village, now part of Bydgoszcz. On February 4, 1941, the first mass transport of 524 Poles came to the
3118:
1932:
1295:
620:
5870:
7377:
6169:
2914:
1910:
1709:
1067:
personally. During this war, the town suffered destruction. The town was conquered a second and third time by Sweden in 1656 and 1657 during the
7557:
3385:
1761:
1741:
1435:
640:
8767:
4012:
1371:, Poles in Bydgoszcz formed secret organizations, preparing to regain control of the city in the event of Poland regaining its independence.
2510:
2249:'s works, it houses permanent as well as temporary exhibitions of art. It is based in several buildings, including the old granaries on the
1775:, located on the left bank of the Vistula, was included in the city limits and became the easternmost district of Bydgoszcz. In March 1981,
919:
and the right to mint coins, and ordered the construction of the castle, which became the seat of the castellan. Bydgoszcz was an important
3973:
3823:
3058:
3043:
3004:
1817:
7535:
https://web.archive.org/web/20180418092912/http://www2.um.bydgoszcz.pl/miasto/wspolpraca_z_zagranica/Konsulaty_Honorowe_w_Bydgoszczy.aspx
3053:
3048:
1106:
7495:
6527:
615:
comprising the city and several adjacent communities is inhabited by half a million people, and forms a part of an extended polycentric
8966:
7924:
5844:
1512:
934:
after that date. In 1555, however, due to pressure from the clergy, the Jews were expelled and returned only with their annexation to
644:
3077:
3063:
3038:
2645:
Bydgoszcz is one of the biggest railway junctions in Poland, with two important lines crossing there – the east–west connection from
1387:
7453:
7436:
7419:
7402:
3869:
3330:
From top, left to right: honorary consulates of Austria, of Czechia, of Belgium, of Germany, and of Slovakia, Ukraine and Montenegro
259:
9497:
8760:
7546:
https://www.bydgoszcz.pl/promocja/wspolpraca-z-zagranica/konsulaty-honorowe-w-bydgoszczy/konsulat-honorowy-czarnogory-w-bydgoszczy/
7277:
5401:
3861:
2942:
2840:
2525:
2514:
2470:
1795:
1765:
1245:
636:
9279:
7326:
Chrzanowski, Bogdan. "Organizacja sieci przerzutów drogą morską z Polski do Szwecji w latach okupacji hitlerowskiej (1939–1945)".
5849:
1406:. The local populace was required to acquire Polish citizenship or leave the country. This led to a drastic decline in ethnically
7518:
2754:
2746:
2634:
2287:
868:
667:
531:
7882:(Historical news about the town of Bromberg – From the town's founding to the Prussian occupation). Bromberg Berlin Posen 1837 (
1094:, created a military alliance between Poland and Prussia while marking the withdrawal of Prussia from its alliance with Sweden.
9502:
6476:
5789:
5504:
3885:
2822:
2242:
1686:
979:
975:
7933:
7583:
938:
in 1772. After 1370, Bydgoszcz castle was the favourite residence of the grandson of the king and his would-be successor Duke
7849:
7761:
7739:
7612:
6563:
3073:
2167:
1947:
1904:
1582:
The local synagogue was destroyed during the German occupation. The inscription reads in German: "This city is free of Jews".
1502:
518:
5895:
5880:
5647:
3985:
1753:
1505:, and afterwards some of its members co-formed the local German police. Many of the murders were carried out as part of the
1403:
9311:
5495:
3142:
1657:
1482:
1056:
6931:
6183:
6139:
5890:
3904:
616:
7666:
6803:
6304:
5860:
2894:
1921:
7695:
7637:
5809:
5799:
3891:
2272:
2120:
Since 2001, Bydgoszcz has been annually subjected to international 'verification' ratings. In February 2008 the Agency '
861:
9492:
9264:
6725:
3958:
3837:
3829:
2105:
1539:
431:
6881:
5910:
3808:
2469:. In recent years, the city has also hosted an excellent range of bands such as the BBC Radio Symphony Orchestra, the
9094:
7864:
7841:
7194:
7034:
6998:
6022:
5980:
5875:
5749:
2938:
2740:
1852:
1666:
31:
17:
7717:
875:
in 1330. Briefly regained by Poland, it was occupied by the Teutonic Knights from 1331 to 1337 and annexed to their
9487:
5468:
3247:
3068:
2918:
2159:
961:
648:
367:
9024:
5829:
5332:
4155:
3916:
2812:
2321:
Hall, a key European, rectangular, concert hall with superb acoustic qualities, still mainly hosting all types of
1957:
998:
and beer were popular throughout Poland. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Bydgoszcz was a significant location for
8787:
5794:
4086:
4062:
2096:
In the city, there are 38 banks represented through a network of 116 branches (including the headquarters of the
1791:
1787:
1776:
1609:
1457:
1087:
602:
316:
230:
7029:. Tom II. Część druga 1920-1939: red. Marian Biskup: Bydgoszcz: Bydgoskie Towarzystwo Naukowe 2004. s. 233–249,
5587:
4098:
3931:
3200:
2540:
University Collegium Medicum im. Ludwika Rydygiera (Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Akademia Medyczna)
8959:
7917:
6653:
5865:
5804:
5175:
3943:
3855:
2984:
team playing in Superliga, the country's top division. The club is also successfully competing in table tennis
1974:
1083:
624:
9294:
9269:
1352:
In 1871 the Province of Posen, along with the rest of the Kingdom of Prussia, became part of the newly formed
1032:, one of the most valuable and largest coins in the history of Europe was minted in Bydgoszcz – 100 ducats of
9249:
6286:
5905:
5900:
5784:
4036:
3096:
3090:
1621:
1613:
1605:
1589:
1006:
939:
7880:
Historische Nachrichten über die Stadt Bromberg – Von der Gründung der Stadt bis zur preußischen Besitznahme
6984:
6818:
Historische Nachrichten über die Stadt Bromberg – Von der Gründung der Stadt bis zur preußischen Besitznahme
3738:
2602:
2592:
2543:
2282:, many chamber orchestras and choirs. Bydgoszcz's cultural facilities also include libraries, including the
8418:
5839:
5759:
5479:
5326:
3786:
3766:
2234:
1729:
1236:
883:. In 1337, it was recaptured by Poland and was relinquished by the Knights in 1343 at their signing of the
619:
with the population of approximately 0.8 million inhabitants. Since the Middle Ages, Bydgoszcz served as a
490:
95:
5819:
5754:
4125:
4074:
3772:
3758:
3744:
2808:
864:
was created, with Bydgoszcz serving as its capital with Wyszogród, a settlement today within its borders.
5920:
5814:
5779:
5764:
5282:
4042:
2966:
2924:
2393:
2387:
2179:
1925:
1806:
1772:
1649:
1645:
1471:
1194:
1060:
1021:, which in the early 17th century was transformed into a royal mint, one of the leading mints in Poland.
876:
612:
109:
4976:
2356:
1440:
9424:
6366:
5915:
3794:
2574:
1898:
1467:
1411:
1291:
developed rapidly after the construction of the main railway station in 1851 and became a home for the
323:
7820:
7483:
7232:
6237:"Berlin i "klein Berlin" na jednej pocztówce. Dzieła tych samych architektów w Niemczech i Bydgoszczy"
2434:
2124:', recategorised the city, increasing its rating from BBB-(stable forecast) to BBB (stable estimate).
1970:
201:
191:
9419:
9306:
8952:
8424:
7910:
6502:
5774:
5611:
5272:
5080:
4151:
3015:
1625:
1617:
1562:
1407:
1158:
89:
79:
38:
9034:
7454:"Demographic and occupational structure and housing conditions of the urban population in 1978-1988"
6700:
5581:
3752:
924:
9398:
6208:
6067:
5769:
5412:
5075:
4982:
4024:
3877:
3176:
3123:
2908:
2870:
2286:
with an extensive collection of volumes from the 15th to the 19th centuries. The municipally-owned
2254:
1946:
Some great monuments have been destroyed, for example, the church in the Old Market Square and the
1884:
1444:
Public execution of Polish civilians caught by the Germans in a street roundup on 9 September 1939.
1357:
1292:
1118:
978:
in 1409 the city was briefly captured by the Teutonic Knights. In the mid-15th century, during the
508:
291:
8608:
7301:
Zbrodnia bez kary... Eksterminacja i cierpienie polskich dzieci pod okupacją niemiecką (1939–1945)
7221:
Zbrodnia bez kary... Eksterminacja i cierpienie polskich dzieci pod okupacją niemiecką (1939–1945)
6450:
5500:
911:(charter) on 19 April 1346. The king granted a number of privileges, regarding river trade on the
849:
8735:
7228:
6361:
6315:
6103:
5303:
5260:
5163:
5014:
4050:
2555:
2414:
2306:
2279:
2129:
1098:
1029:
884:
717:
652:
549:
58:
8863:
8380:
5299:
5026:
3727:
bow, waves his hand, and then disappears. This little show gathers crowds of amused spectators.
1840:
from the 16th century. The colourful 20th-century polychrome is also especially worthy of note.
1530:
massacred at various locations in the city, at the Valley of Death and in the nearby village of
1481:
entered the city, German-Polish skirmishes still took place in the Szwederowo district, and the
1341:
was active in the city and local Poles helped smuggle volunteers, weapons and ammunition to the
1214:
1114:
1002:
trading, one of the largest in Poland. The first mention of a school in Bydgoszcz is from 1466.
9019:
7783:
6990:
6730:
Regesten und Urkunden zur Verfassungs- und Rechtsgeschichte der deutschen Städte im Mittelalter
5397:
5224:
5124:
2884:
2874:
2662:
2246:
2223:
Postindustrial landscape of Mill Island is today a home to many museum and cultural facilities.
2187:
2133:
1813:
1733:
1675:
1419:
1395:
1273:
1178:
1134:
841:
706:
694:
544:
385:
359:
311:
177:
129:
8752:
8580:
8478:
8386:
8223:
6834:
6772:
6737:
6733:
5653:
5406:
5157:
3780:
2900:
2778:
1210:
1150:
9087:
8928:
8923:
8500:
8333:
8238:
6821:
6553:
5824:
5740:
5464:
5212:
4972:
3417:
2724:
2681:
2418:
1757:
1749:
1660:, the Germans destroyed some of the city's historic buildings to erect new structures in the
1125:, proposed a plan of building a canal, which would connect the Vistula via the Brda with the
904:
788:
663:
469:
8843:
8652:
6333:
3172:
701:
styles present, for which, combined with extensive green spaces, it has earned the nickname
72:
8994:
8545:
6906:
Umiński, Janusz (1998). "Losy internowanych na Pomorzu żołnierzy powstania listopadowego".
5418:
5108:
5086:
5044:
3194:
2904:
2477:
1951:
1865:
1737:
1462:
1326:
1318:
1079:
983:
920:
857:
686:
656:
628:
479:
125:
8873:
8613:
5695:
5629:
5491:
3222:
8:
9388:
8903:
5854:
5701:
5373:
5361:
5314:
5287:
5187:
5066:
4996:
4986:
4132:
3922:
3895:
3301:
3085:
2934:
2852:
1829:
1633:
1593:
1181:(Nakło) which connected the north-flowing Vistula River via the Brda to the west-flowing
1174:
1091:
1068:
991:
987:
968:
678:
143:
8893:
8868:
5635:
5617:
5563:
5485:
3321:
1262:
810:
times, there was a development of settlements related to lively trade contacts with the
9477:
9450:
9337:
9284:
7515:
6392:
5641:
5569:
5308:
5202:
5130:
4990:
3155:
2956:
2856:
1449:
1162:
1075:
1033:
935:
538:
103:
9274:
5509:
2890:
2229:
9363:
9299:
9254:
7861:
Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion
7845:
7335:
7281:
7254:
7105:
7030:
6994:
6852:"Rocznica śmierci Józefa Wybickiego. Razem z generałem Dąbrowskim wyzwalał Bydgoszcz"
6659:
6649:
6622:
6614:
6559:
6163:
5671:
5605:
5424:
5278:
4829:
3847:
3228:
3206:
3033:
2952:
2930:
2880:
2862:
2438:
2426:
2318:
1713:
1661:
1612:
in January 1940, and local teachers were also among Polish teachers murdered in both
1543:
1507:
1399:
1342:
1334:
1330:
1322:
1133:, Polish jurist and political activist best known as the author of the lyrics of the
1064:
1009:
was held in Bydgoszcz in 1520. In 1522, after a decision taken by the Polish king, a
943:
9327:
8908:
8858:
8518:
7670:
7303:(in Polish). Kraków: Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Biblioteka Jagiellońska. p. 123.
5665:
5458:
5092:
1043:
848:, mentioned in 1238, probably founded in the early 12th century during the reign of
9429:
9383:
9373:
9368:
9289:
9080:
8975:
8853:
8678:
8199:
7591:
6094:
5999:
5993:
5948:
5539:
5527:
5436:
5056:
5050:
3160:
2430:
2350:
1780:
1678:
1346:
1310:
1202:
1198:
1145:
872:
598:
590:
9332:
9259:
8169:
7883:
7470:
5533:
5515:
1859:," is a famous landmark of the city. It is a small, Gothic-Renaissance (including
1218:
1130:
631:
and experienced the industrialisation period bolstered by the construction of the
9403:
9358:
9342:
8848:
7522:
7100:
Grabowski, Waldemar (2009). "Polacy na ziemiach II RP włączonych do III Rzeszy".
6397:
6055:
6034:
5575:
5557:
5442:
5430:
5338:
5218:
5197:
5148:
5002:
4168:
Climate data for Bydgoszcz (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–1982 and 1992–2015)
4105:
3992:
3950:
3532:
3189:
3113:
2596:
2578:
2498:
2462:
2360:
2322:
2291:
2214:
2110:
2101:
1860:
1547:
1511:, aimed at exterminating the Polish elites and preventing the establishment of a
1493:
1314:
1288:
1251:
1018:
908:
807:
776:
632:
8913:
8888:
8672:
8347:
8184:
7889:
6503:"Granaries on the Brda – Bydgoszcz, Official Tourism Website, visitbydgoszcz.pl"
5677:
5169:
3390:
2294:
Collection of Historical Pianos, one of the largest such collections in Poland.
1894:
1724:
986:
often stayed in Bydgoszcz. At that time, the defensive walls were built and the
888:
372:
153:
9445:
9393:
9213:
9147:
9044:
9039:
8989:
8918:
8883:
8818:
8562:
8524:
8259:
7307:
6147:
6081:
5593:
5473:
5391:
5356:
5293:
5266:
5230:
5152:
5142:
5136:
5071:
5032:
3843:
3723:
3545:
3353:
3164:
2970:
2818:
2494:
2458:
2422:
1914:
1872:
1573:
1551:
1487:
1379:
1282:
1166:
1102:
1048:
1025:
818:
heading northwest to the Baltic coastline avoiding crossing the Vistula river.
710:
376:
8933:
8689:
8098:
7558:"Misje dyplomatyczne, urzędy konsularne i organizacje międzynarodowe w Polsce"
6626:
1456:, on September 1, 1939, Germany carried out air raids on the city. The Polish
9471:
9103:
8704:
8684:
7339:
7285:
7258:
7109:
6618:
6371:
6319:
5726:
5545:
5320:
5098:
5038:
4708:
3647:
3499:
3290:
3281:
2828:
2446:
2336:
2121:
2097:
1843:
1601:
1498:
1384:
1353:
721:
690:
682:
586:
274:
261:
8396:
6663:
2998:
2800:
2654:
2383:
2340:
1608:, were killed. Some Polish inhabitants were also murdered in the village of
1474:. Between September 3–10, 1939, the Germans executed 192 Poles in the city.
1177:
the town revived, notably with the construction of a canal from Bromberg to
137:
9440:
9435:
9142:
9117:
9029:
8898:
8878:
8603:
8597:
8512:
7496:"55 new cities join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network on World Cities Day"
6606:
6528:"55 new cities join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network on World Cities Day"
5683:
5659:
5599:
5521:
5367:
5342:
5242:
5193:
3964:
3259:
3234:
3185:
2981:
2670:
2450:
2442:
2265:
2262:
2250:
1641:
1535:
1453:
1269:
1170:
965:
912:
811:
798:
635:
in the late 18th century. Its academic and cultural landscape is shaped by
594:
160:
119:
9198:
9004:
8813:
8657:
8630:
8361:
8340:
8312:
8252:
8063:
7998:
7198:
2606:
2402:
1790:
of 1999, Bydgoszcz became the seat of the governor of a province entitled
9152:
8460:
8430:
6643:
6287:"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 3 regions"
5623:
5551:
5385:
5254:
5248:
5236:
5112:
5062:
3020:
2960:
2946:
2836:
2302:
1940:
1856:
1690:
1682:
1517:
1368:
1268:
An architectural ensemble of tenements built along the leat canal of the
1213:, in 1794 the city was briefly recaptured by Poles, commanded by General
1173:. At the time, the town was seriously depressed and semi-derelict. Under
853:
830:
698:
8694:
8551:
8529:
8506:
8447:
7272:
Bukowska, Hanna (2013). "Obóz jeniecki Stalag XXA w Toruniu 1939-1945".
2665:). There are also secondary-importance lines stemming from the city, to
2552:
Sekcja Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu im. A. Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
2154:
994:). The city was developing dynamically thanks to river trade. Bydgoszcz
9228:
8624:
8467:
5379:
5352:
5102:
5020:
5008:
3578:
3522:
3440:
3361:
2866:
2490:
2466:
2454:
1961:
Buildings on the Brda River at dusk, with the 2004 Tightrope sculpture.
1186:
947:
845:
822:
815:
671:
9167:
8402:
8273:
8113:
7989:
3670:
9378:
8591:
8586:
8556:
8435:
8130:
7587:
5348:
5181:
4877:
2344:
2258:
2114:
1629:
1531:
1478:
460:
9233:
9188:
9183:
9127:
8723:
8699:
8618:
8534:
8326:
8266:
8231:
8027:
8007:
7969:
7378:"Military object found in Polish forest was Russian missile - media"
7224:
2658:
2203:
1693:
region, by buying them from the Germans at the local train station.
1110:
955:
951:
8944:
8642:
8408:
8319:
8280:
8072:
8036:
7902:
5452:
3706:
3555:
3509:
3486:
3463:
3369:
2985:
1705:
1306:
1013:
depot was established in Bydgoszcz, the second in the region after
9218:
9208:
8807:
8484:
8245:
8122:
2794:
2728:
2646:
2245:) is a municipally-owned museum. Apart from a large collection of
1182:
1126:
1014:
9132:
8667:
8413:
8354:
8305:
8154:
8146:
3830:
Institute of Applied Informatics (Kazimierz the Great University)
3683:
3660:
3591:
3568:
3476:
3373:
3357:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
2733:
PKS Bydgoszcz – operates inter-city and international bus routes.
2354:
1698:
1254:
was one of the key contributions to the city's industrialisation.
1040:
came to the city, and subsequently established a Jesuit college.
1037:
995:
916:
892:
840:
of Bydgoszcz was built between 1037 and 1053 during the reign of
606:
582:
9072:
8441:
8367:
7814:
4119:
The White Granary, seat of the Archeological Museum in Bydgoszcz
3310:
2650:
2100:), whilst 37 insurance companies also have offices in the city.
1361:
837:
9223:
9162:
8783:
8782:
8647:
8636:
8539:
8490:
8453:
8298:
8192:
8162:
8138:
8091:
8054:
7949:
7054:
6436:
6309:
5689:
3693:
3624:
3614:
3601:
3453:
3365:
2963:, most recently in 2015, currently playing in the lower league.
2666:
2183:
1229:
1122:
950:
convent was established in the city, the third in Poland after
714:
578:
486:
465:
304:
8473:
6986:
Polens Politik gegenüber seiner deutschen Minderheit 1919–1939
2144:
1756:. The remaining part of the Pomeranian Voivodship was renamed
1515:, which emerged regardless. On September 24, the local German
1501:-Totenkopf-Standarte "Brandenburg" entered the city to commit
9193:
9137:
9122:
8722:
The list includes the 107 urban municipalities governed by a
8710:
8662:
8495:
8391:
8373:
8215:
8207:
8176:
8105:
7172:
7145:
7116:
6014:
6005:
5972:
3637:
3430:
3103:
Mieczysław Połukard Criterium of Polish Speedway Leagues Aces
2489:
The International Film Festival of the Art of Cinematography
1810:
1685:
POW camp in Toruń. In 1943, local Poles managed to save some
1190:
1121:, during a meeting of the Committee of the Crown Treasury in
999:
761:
709:
and along the riverside belong to one of the most recognized
7162:
7160:
7135:
7133:
7131:
7083:
7081:
7044:
7042:
6958:"Bydgoszcz niepodległa. Kadry, przedmioty i gmachy XX-lecia"
4018:
Czerwony Spichlerz - Museum of Contemporary Art in Bydgoszcz
2927:– men's football team playing in the country's lower league.
2571:
2317:(Ignacy Paderewski's ) includes its 880-seat main hall, the
2313:
The Pomeranian Philharmonic performance home with full name
2158:
The Arts House on Gdańska Street, currently in the hands of
814:, as a convenient location of today's Bydgoszcz laid on the
7808:
7590:
2009 Information service of Kragujevac City. Archived from
7276:(in Polish). Vol. 40. Towarzystwo Miłośników Torunia,
6435:
attested e.g. in: : Geographica Globi Terraquei Synopsis .
5101:(1881–1955), physicist, designer of instruments to measure
1802:
1402:. Now officially Bydgoszcz again, the city belonged to the
1325:
in 1813, the town was re-annexed by Prussia as part of the
1010:
660:
561:
6008:
5969:
5966:
2587:
2561:
1217:, and the local Polish administration was co-organized by
829:("Bydgostia" in Latin) became a stronghold on the Vistula
9157:
7358:
7346:
7157:
7128:
7078:
7039:
6648:. Vol. I. Warsaw: State Publishing House, Sciences.
6002:
5963:
5957:
2566:
2530:
1748:
In the same year 1945, the city was made the seat of the
931:
7720:(in Polish). Oficjalny Serwis Bydgoszczy. 6 October 2016
7066:
7007:
6339:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
5074:(1871–1928), brewery worker and Socialist member of the
2945:(lately in 2001) and football team, which played in the
1752:, the northern part of which was soon separated to form
1704:
In spring 1945, Bydgoszcz was occupied by the advancing
1024:
In 1621, on the occasion of the Polish victory over the
7838:
Polskie Państwo Podziemne na Pomorzu w latach 1939–1945
6613:. Bydgoszcz: Society for the Lovers of Bydgoszcz City.
2531:
University of Technology and Life Sciences in Bydgoszcz
2339:
in Bydgoszcz are usually held in Filharmonia Pomorska,
2139:
1059:, the town was conquered by Swedish troops led by king
1055:
During the year of 1629, shortly before the end of the
659:. Bydgoszcz also plays a role of the biggest centre of
9508:
Sites of Nazi war crimes during the Invasion of Poland
7104:(in Polish). No. 8–9 (103–104). IPN. p. 62.
3379:
2673:. Among rail stations located in the city, there are:
2347:
of Myslecinek's Rozopole on the outskirts of the city.
793:
44:
City county in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
7253:(in Polish). No. 12–1 (35–36). IPN. p. 61.
6108:
6023:
5981:
5496:
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland
2257:
and the remaining building of the Polish royal mint.
1701:
cracked down on the Polish resistance several times.
1588:
The city was annexed to the newly formed province of
1390:
was dedicated to the return of the city to the Poles.
5960:
5954:
5716:
1664:. The Germans built a huge secret dynamite factory (
9483:
Cities and towns in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
7576:
7278:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika
6910:(in Polish). Vol. 4, no. 250. p. 13.
5951:
2615:
Niepubliczne Nauczycielskie Kolegium Języków Obcych
2572:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Nauk Społeczno-Prawnych
779:, the city's name has feminine grammatical gender.
713:landmarks in Poland. In 2023, the city entered the
7605:
6477:"Bydgoszcz umacnia swą pozycję w strukturach NATO"
1939:The city is mostly associated with water, sports,
1313:, Bydgoszcz became part of the short-lived Polish
942:, who died there in 1377. In 1397 thanks to Queen
7894:
7754:
7732:
5065:(1869–1945), vice president of the Senate of the
2128:DK5 and DK10 national roads, and future freeways
1805:headquarters in Poland, the most known being the
1636:or murdered in the town itself. The city renamed
1276:would often become inspiration for local artists.
605:as a seat of its centrally appointed governor, a
581:and the largest city in the historical region of
9469:
6849:
5133:(1899–1987), actress and soprano operetta singer
1422:. In 1938, the city was made part of the Polish
1017:. In 1594, Stanisław Cikowski founded a private
677:Bydgoszcz is an architecturally rich city, with
6989:(in German). Forschungsstelle Ostmitteleuropa,
6929:
5139:(1891–1965), metaphysics teacher, UFO contactee
4955:Source 2: Time and Date (dewpoints, 2005-2015)
3340:in Bydgoszcz, and nine honorary consulates, of
2315:Filharmonia Pomorska im. Ignacego Paderewskiego
1708:. Those German residents who had survived were
37:"Bromberg" redirects here. For other uses, see
6423:Wrocław. Ossolineum. 1984. ISBN 83-04-01568-4.
6421:Chrestomatia staropolska. Teksty do roku 1543.
5190:(1900–1967), equestrian, Olympic gold medalist
3386:List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland
3119:Women's European Volleyball Championships 2009
2536:Bydgoszcz Music Academy - "Feliks Nowowiejski"
1801:Currently, Bydgoszcz is the biggest center of
1762:Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology
1674:of several hundred forced laborers, including
1436:German retribution against people of Bydgoszcz
1414:books from Germany among the German minority.
641:Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology
452: • Bydgoszcz–Toruń metropolitan area
9088:
8960:
8768:
7918:
7784:"Climate & Weather Averages in Bydgoszcz"
5205:(1901–1990), music librarian and musicologist
5005:(1850–1906), theater critic and art historian
1394:After the war, Bydgoszcz was assigned to the
1137:, worked at the Crown Tribunal in Bydgoszcz.
1101:, Bydgoszcz became one of three seats of the
871:, the city was captured and destroyed by the
756:, meaning "hill on the Brahe River" (Polish:
6932:"Bydgoszcz w ręce polskie przeszła pokojowo"
6797:
6332:
6259:
6257:
3059:2016 World Junior Championships in Athletics
3044:2008 World Junior Championships in Athletics
1816:was found in the forest of the near village
1670:) hidden in a forest in which they used the
7835:
7364:
7352:
7313:
7298:
7249:Paczoska, Alicja (2003). "Dzieci Potulic".
6168:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
5263:(1921–2005), film director and screenwriter
5221:(1905–1980), mathematician and cryptologist
5047:(1863–1941), neurologist and neuroanatomist
4962:
3910:Former Jesuit College (1617), now City Hall
3054:2013 IAAF World Cross Country Championships
3049:2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships
2241:Muzeum Okręgowe im. Leona Wyczółkowskiego (
2178:Bydgoszcz was a candidate for the title of
1965:
1853:Church of the Assumption of the Holy Virgin
1107:Greater Poland Province of the Polish Crown
844:. In the 13th century it was the site of a
9095:
9081:
8967:
8953:
8775:
8761:
7925:
7911:
7858:
7178:
7166:
7151:
7139:
7122:
7087:
7072:
7060:
7048:
7013:
6385:
6140:"Camerimage – International Film Festival"
5886:Gimnazjalna, Libelta and Szwalbego Streets
5215:(1905–1945) German writer and propagandist
3336:There is an Honorary Consulate General of
3266:
2760:Historic main railway station in Bydgoszcz
2343:, Zawisza and Polonia stadiums as well as
7218:
7099:
6326:
6297:
6254:
6231:
6229:
6133:
6131:
3136:
3064:2017 European Athletics U23 Championships
3039:2003 European Athletics U23 Championships
2832:Sisu Arena (formerly called Artego Arena)
1855:, commonly referred to as "The Church of
7764:(in Polish). Meteomodel.pl. 6 April 2018
7742:(in Polish). Meteomodel.pl. 6 April 2018
7271:
7248:
6982:
6551:
6354:
5469:President of the Constitutional Tribunal
5402:Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland
5388:(1950–2015), businessman and billionaire
3400:
3389:
2835:
2827:
2817:
2807:
2793:
2544:Ośrodek Akademii Ekonomicznej w Poznaniu
2515:Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz
2509:
2471:Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra
2401:
2382:
2365:Smooth Festival Złote Przeboje Bydgoszcz
2301:
2268:munitions factory, is also part of it.
2228:
2153:
1969:
1956:
1893:
1871:
1842:
1766:Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz
1723:
1503:atrocities against the Polish population
1439:
1378:
1360:. The first stretch, from Schneidemühl (
1305:In 1807, after the defeat of Prussia by
1144:
1042:
960:
802:Mockup of the old castle in the Old Town
797:
7471:"Statistics Poland - National Censuses"
7325:
7025:Infrastruktura i gospodarka komunalna.
6905:
2772:Modern part of the main railway station
2747:Bydgoszcz Ignacy Jan Paderewski Airport
2635:Bydgoszcz Ignacy Jan Paderewski Airport
2307:Pomeranian Philharmonic Orchestra House
2288:Palaces and park ensemble in Ostromecko
2284:Provincial and Municipal Public Library
1828:The oldest building in the city is the
1550:unit declared there was no more Polish
930:The city increasingly saw an influx of
898:
532:Bydgoszcz Ignacy Jan Paderewski Airport
14:
9470:
9352:Historical and prehistoric inhabitants
6767:
6765:
6695:
6693:
6578:
6226:
6128:
5172:(1897–1944), German Resistance fighter
3979:Former Polish Royal mint, now a museum
2959:team, which played in the past in the
2855:– women's basketball team playing in
2612:Nauczycielskie Kolegium Języków Obcych
2558:, department of Finance and Management
2136:. Bydgoszcz Airport is also close by.
1995:
1781:were violently suppressed in Bydgoszcz
1329:(Poznań), becoming the capital of the
1317:, within which it was the seat of the
1235:A postcard from 1911, on the left the
1165:as Bromberg and incorporated into the
748:, denoting ownership. The German name
144:St Martin's and St Nicholas' Cathedral
9076:
8948:
8756:
7906:
7893:
7694:. Bydgoszcz City Hall. Archived from
7244:
7242:
7197:. Encyklopedia.pwn.pl. Archived from
7189:
7187:
6845:
6843:
6800:Chronologia sejmów polskich 1493–1793
6763:
6761:
6759:
6757:
6755:
6753:
6751:
6749:
6747:
6745:
6691:
6689:
6687:
6685:
6683:
6681:
6679:
6677:
6675:
6673:
6607:"From Paleolithic to the Middle Ages"
6066:
6033:
5251:(1919–1994), actress, operetta singer
5151:(1895–1982), naval officer, executed
3252:elected from Bydgoszcz constituency:
3146:elected from Bydgoszcz constituency:
3074:European Athletics Festival Bydgoszcz
2893:– women's volleyball team playing in
2278:The city has many art galleries, two
1933:Prussian Eastern Railway Headquarters
1830:Cathedral of St Martin and St Nicolas
1169:in the newly established province of
1140:
852:. In the 13th century, the church of
9312:Third Millennium John Paul II Bridge
8974:
7932:
7316:, pp. 30, 40–41, 47–48, 57, 62.
7251:Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej
7102:Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej
6581:"Photo Gallery: Ptolemy's Geography"
5111:(1882–1936), theatrical impresario,
2992:
2883:– American football team playing in
2873:, the country's top division (as of
2593:Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania i Finansów
2237:, originally a 17th-century nunnery.
2140:Population growth since 17th century
1620:concentration camps. The history of
7484:City of Bydgoszcz Municipal website
6923:
6870:
6098:
5861:Roman Catholic Diocese of Bydgoszcz
5178:(1897–1969), sculptors and painters
3380:Twin towns and friendship relations
3076:(annual event part of the European
2917:– women's football team playing in
2394:Teatr Polski im Hieronima Konieczki
1809:. In May 2023, debris of a Russian
1554:capable of resistance in the city.
1149:Battle of Bydgoszcz in 1794 during
825:period a fishing settlement called
794:Early history and first settlements
744:, a personal name, and the suffix -
601:and one of the two capitals of the
585:. Straddling the confluence of the
30:For the town in Gmina Lipnica, see
27:City in Kuyavian-Pomeranian, Poland
24:
9265:General Stefan Grot-Rowecki Bridge
7872:
7477:
7239:
7184:
6840:
6742:
6732:. Volume I, Enke, Erlangen 1863,
6726:Heinrich Gottfried Philipp Gengler
6670:
6558:. Berlin: De Gruyter. p. 94.
6276:Data for territorial unit 0461011.
5692:(born 1998), rapper and songwriter
5602:(born 1980), theatrical-gymnastics
5351:(born 1941), singer, portrayed by
5311:(1930–2018), documentary filmmaker
5245:(1909–1988), film editor, producer
3256:Zbigniew Pawłowicz, Civic Platform
2717:
2297:
1990:
1876:The Old Port Granary built in 1835
1719:
1051:at the time of Swedish occupation.
625:the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
25:
9519:
9321:Channels and artificial waterways
9102:
7802:
6878:Preußische Landes- und Volkskunde
6451:"Bydgoszcz - Polska stolica NATO"
5750:Bydgoszcz Architects (1850-1970s)
5166:(1896–1944), sculptor and painter
5059:(1868–1932), socialist politician
3169:Jarosław Katulski, Civic Platform
2943:European Speedway Club Champions'
2823:Józef Piłsudski Municipal Stadium
2599: (archived December 14, 2007)
2483:
2371:Hity na Czasie Festival Bydgoszcz
2243:Leon Wyczółkowski District Museum
2235:Leon Wyczółkowski Regional Museum
1838:the Holy Virgin of Beautiful Love
1047:Panorama of Bydgoszcz in 1657 by
860:. In the early 14th century, the
617:Bydgoszcz-Toruń metropolitan area
237:
32:Bydgoszcz, Pomeranian Voivodeship
9432:(likely named after the Vistula)
9003:
8827:
6798:Konopczyński, Władysław (1948).
6137:
5998:
5947:
5733:
5719:
5572:(born 1977), football goalkeeper
4124:
4112:
4097:
4085:
4073:
4061:
4049:
4035:
4023:
4011:
3999:
3984:
3972:
3957:
3942:
3930:
3915:
3903:
3884:
3868:
3854:
3836:
3822:
3807:
3793:
3779:
3765:
3751:
3737:
3699:
3676:
3653:
3630:
3607:
3584:
3561:
3538:
3515:
3492:
3469:
3446:
3423:
3320:
3309:
3300:
3289:
3280:
3143:Members of Polish Sejm 2007–2011
3069:2019 European Team Championships
3027:
2941:(lately in 2002) and three-time
2895:Polish Women's Volleyball League
2777:
2765:
2753:
2739:
2329:
2213:
2202:
2182:in 2016. It joined the list of
2160:Feliks Nowowiejski Music Academy
1911:Saint Vincent de Paul's Basilica
1572:
1561:
1540:Polish National Independence Day
1321:. With Napoleon's defeat at the
1281:
1261:
1244:
1228:
862:Duchy of Bydgoszcz and Wyszogród
649:Feliks Nowowiejski Music Academy
548:
543:
426:
425:
403:176 km (68 sq mi)
297:
236:
229:
200:
190:
176:
152:
136:
118:
102:
88:
71:
9498:Populated places on the Vistula
8788:Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
7829:
7776:
7710:
7684:
7659:
7630:
7550:
7539:
7528:
7509:
7488:
7463:
7446:
7429:
7412:
7395:
7370:
7319:
7292:
7265:
7212:
7093:
7019:
6976:
6950:
6914:
6899:
6886:
6827:
6820:. Bromberg Berlin Posen 1837,
6810:
6791:
6719:
6633:
6598:
6572:
6552:Niemeyer, Manfred, ed. (2012).
6545:
6520:
6495:
6469:
6443:
6426:
6413:
6209:"ul. Cieszkowskiego, Bydgoszcz"
5934:
5795:Independence Estate (Bydgoszcz)
5524:(born 1969), top speedway rider
5184:(1898–1983), aerospace engineer
3399:
2846:
2798:The sport, show and fair arena
2562:Kujawsko-Pomorska Szkoła Wyższa
1792:Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
1788:Polish local government reforms
1429:
1161:, the town was acquired by the
990:parish church (the present-day
869:Polish–Teutonic War (1326–1332)
603:Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
6605:Dygaszewicz, Elżbieta (2000).
6398:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
6279:
6201:
6176:
5857:, former synagogue in the city
5674:(born 1993), basketball player
5620:(born 1983), volleyball player
5596:(born 1980), basketball player
5560:(born 1975), volleyball player
5176:Teodor and Franciszek Gajewski
2653:and the north–south line from
2556:WSB Merito University in Toruń
1823:
1728:Contemporary rear view of the
1485:of the city began. The German
1388:Saint Vincent de Paul Basilica
1374:
1185:, which in turn flowed to the
976:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
645:Nicolaus Copernicus University
13:
1:
9503:Holocaust locations in Poland
9280:Maria Skłodowska-Curie Bridge
7895:Articles related to Bydgoszcz
7669:. e-patras.gr. Archived from
6342:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
6184:"Bydgoszcz as "Klein Berlin""
6121:
5881:Kołłątaja street in Bydgoszcz
5566:(born 1977), football referee
5317:(1932–2009), Olympic sprinter
5257:(1917–2019), operatic soprano
3271:
3011:Zdzisław Krzyszkowiak Stadium
2921:, the country's top division.
2911:, the country's top division.
2897:, the country's top division.
2887:, the country's top division.
2859:, the country's top division.
2813:Zdzisław Krzyszkowiak Stadium
2368:Eska Music Festival Bydgoszcz
1977:is headquartered in Bydgoszcz
1590:Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia
1339:Polish insurgent organization
1117:. In 1766 royal cartographer
1057:Polish-Swedish War of 1626–29
1007:Sejm of the Kingdom of Poland
8742:· Voivodeship cities are in
7836:Chrzanowski, Bogdan (2022).
7644:(in Polish). 18 October 2007
7613:"Partner und Freundesstädte"
6983:Kotowski, Albert S. (1998).
6804:Polska Akademia Umiejętności
5698:(born 1999), sprint canoeist
5614:(born 1982), football player
5445:(born 1956), football player
5433:(born 1956), football player
5275:(1924–1998), soldier, writer
5239:(1909–1984), boxing champion
4068:Nordic Haven apartment block
3937:Bydgoszcz Scientific Society
3710:
3687:
3664:
3641:
3618:
3595:
3572:
3549:
3526:
3503:
3480:
3457:
3434:
3394:Twin town signs of Bydgoszcz
2623:
2505:
2261:, a museum built around the
1796:Casimir the Great University
1771:In 1973, the former town of
1624:in Bydgoszcz ended with the
1364:), was opened in July 1851.
727:
637:Casimir the Great University
7:
8730:) instead of a town mayor (
7815:Visit Bydgoszcz.pl homepage
7762:"Średnie i sumy miesięczne"
7740:"Średnie i sumy miesięczne"
6705:Bydgoski Serwis Turystyczny
6109:
5921:Glinki (Bydgoszcz district)
5712:
5662:(born 1992), speedway rider
5578:(born 1978), cyclist (road)
5548:(born 1971), speedway rider
5488:(born 1963), racing cyclist
5482:(born 1961), football coach
5364:(1944–2011), jazz trumpeter
5302:(1929–2022), archbishop of
5283:Righteous Among the Nations
5121:(1884–1967), Olympic runner
4781:Average precipitation days
4497:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
4357:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
4006:The district court building
3875:Former headquarters of the
3131:
2640:
2628:
2526:Kazimierz Wielki University
2493:is a festival dedicated to
2388:Polish Theatre in Bydgoszcz
2290:near the city contains the
2180:European Capital of Culture
1931:The building of the former
1807:Joint Force Training Centre
1768:were founded respectively.
1760:in 1950. In 1951 and 1969,
1650:Potulice concentration camp
1646:Stutthof concentration camp
1644:, a women's subcamp of the
1596:of the district or county (
705:. The notable granaries on
666:. The city is served by an
613:Bydgoszcz metropolitan area
442:1,875/km (4,860/sq mi)
10:
9524:
7859:Wardzyńska, Maria (2009).
6585:The Mirror - International
6367:Collins English Dictionary
5916:Flisy (Bydgoszcz district)
5680:(born 1994), sport shooter
5341:(born 1941), businessman,
5227:(1907–1964), Olympic rower
5196:(1900–1979), physician of
5035:(1859–1938), meteorologist
4954:
4949:
4167:
4145:
3730:
3717:
3383:
2378:
2273:Pomeranian Military Museum
2193:
2168:permanent theatre building
2149:
1513:Polish resistance movement
1477:On September 5, while the
1468:propaganda of Nazi Germany
1433:
786:
782:
36:
29:
9493:Cities with powiat rights
9412:
9351:
9320:
9242:
9176:
9110:
9053:
9012:
9001:
8982:
8836:
8825:
8794:
8736:Cities with powiat rights
8720:
8572:
8290:
8083:
8018:
7980:
7960:
7940:
7900:
5650:(born 1989), pole vaulter
5638:(born 1988), pole vaulter
5512:(born 1964), pole vaulter
5439:(born 1956), pole vaulter
5415:(born 1953), film actress
5335:(born 1940), glider pilot
5273:Juliusz Bogdan Deczkowski
5011:(1850–1914), metallurgist
4875:
4827:
4780:
4706:
4636:
4566:
4496:
4426:
4356:
4286:
4216:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4152:humid continental climate
2789:
2603:Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki
2117:, was built on its base.
2089:
2008:—
1798:was opened in Bydgoszcz.
1687:kidnapped Polish children
1626:German invasion of Poland
1538:to start the war. On the
1159:First Partition of Poland
1135:national anthem of Poland
1078:, agreed in 1657 by King
643:, the Medical College of
556:
537:
527:
517:
507:
497:
476:
459:
451:
446:
438:
420:
415:
407:
399:
394:
383:
365:
355:
350:
342:
334:
322:
310:
290:
255:
224:
214:
172:
65:
56:
49:
39:Bromberg (disambiguation)
9399:Vistula delta Mennonites
9063:(not part of the county)
9025:Gmina Dąbrowa Chełmińska
7584:"Kragujevac Twin Cities"
7328:Stutthof. Zeszyty Muzeum
7229:Uniwersytet Jagielloński
5927:
5530:(born 1969), race walker
5076:Wisconsin State Assembly
4999:(1831–1885), businessman
4983:Alexander Schimmelfennig
4977:Kunstakademie Königsberg
4963:People born in Bydgoszcz
4950:Source 1: Meteomodel.pl
3967:River in the city centre
3878:Prussian Eastern Railway
3817:on the Old Market Square
3124:2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup
3093:: (1998–1999, 2001–2009)
2909:Polish Volleyball League
2871:Polish Basketball League
2588:Wyższa Szkoła Środowiska
2567:Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki
1966:Economy and demographics
1847:19th-century water tower
1358:Prussian Eastern Railway
1293:Prussian Eastern Railway
1119:Franciszek Florian Czaki
1099:Convocation Sejm of 1764
386:City Council Chairperson
9488:City counties of Poland
9295:Silesian–Dąbrowa Bridge
8419:Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski
7863:(in Polish). Warszawa:
7516:WSB University in Toruń
7233:Biblioteka Jagiellońska
6833:Ludwig Kühnast (1837),
6555:Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch
6316:Oxford University Press
5668:(born 1992), footballer
5590:(born 1979), politician
5584:(born 1978), cartoonist
5542:(born 1971), decathlete
5503:(born 1963), diplomat,
5421:(born 1954), politician
5370:(born 1944), politician
5327:Włodzimierz Jastrzębski
3267:International relations
3105:(1951–1960, since 1982)
3023:, a closed indoor arena
3007:, a closed indoor arena
2967:RTW Bydgostia Bydgoszcz
2949:in the 1950s and 1960s.
2939:Polish League champions
2415:Pomeranian Philharmonic
2106:'Zachem' chemical works
1712:in accordance with the
1309:and the signing of the
718:Creative Cities Network
653:Pomeranian Philharmonic
411:60 m (200 ft)
9425:Vistula–Oder offensive
9035:Gmina Nowa Wieś Wielka
6991:University of Dortmund
6896:, London, 1904, p.163.
6850:Krzysztof Drozdowski.
6085:
6059:
5398:Jan Krzysztof Bielecki
5329:(born 1939), historian
5269:(1924–1991), architect
5225:Franciszek Bronikowski
5125:Eberhard von Mackensen
5095:(1881–1909), physician
5041:(1861–1944), physician
5029:(1859–1913), architect
5023:(1858–1934), physician
4975:(1813–1875), painter,
3395:
3137:Bydgoszcz constituency
2885:Polish Football League
2843:
2833:
2825:
2815:
2805:
2663:Polish Coal Trunk-Line
2517:
2410:
2409:on the Brda River bank
2390:
2374:Bydgoszcz Hit Festival
2309:
2238:
2163:
1978:
1962:
1901:
1877:
1848:
1745:
1458:15th Infantry Division
1452:, at the beginning of
1445:
1420:Second Polish Republic
1396:recreated Polish state
1391:
1349:led through the city.
1154:
1052:
971:
925:Inowrocław Voivodeship
842:Casimir I the Restorer
803:
764:names for the city is
664:headquarters in Poland
577:is a city in northern
455:€10.871 billion (2020)
360:Bydgoszcz City Council
9420:Vistula–Bug offensive
9250:Anna Jagiellon Bridge
7840:(in Polish). Gdańsk:
7809:Bydgoszcz.pl homepage
7063:, pp. 55, 61–62.
6930:Stefan Pastuszewski.
6876:August Eduard Preuß:
6802:(in Polish). Kraków:
6773:"Historia Bydgoszczy"
6701:"Historia Bydgoszczy"
6507:www.visitbydgoszcz.pl
6312:UK English Dictionary
6031:Polish pronunciation:
5896:Swiętej Trojcy street
5825:Adam Mickiewicz Alley
5790:Cieszkowskiego Street
5741:European Union portal
5644:(born 1989), sprinter
5518:(born 1964), diplomat
5501:Wojciech Zajączkowski
5476:(1960–2010), diplomat
5382:(born 1949), composer
5376:(born 1946), sculptor
5323:(1936–1996), sprinter
5290:(1926–2019), engineer
5233:(1907–1991), sculptor
5213:Alfred Ingemar Berndt
4973:Maximilian Piotrowski
4567:Mean minimum °C (°F)
4287:Mean maximum °C (°F)
4092:The University Bridge
3393:
3177:Polish People's Party
3001:, Show and Fair Arena
2839:
2831:
2821:
2811:
2797:
2609:, Branch in Bydgoszcz
2513:
2419:Ignacy Jan Paderewski
2405:
2386:
2305:
2232:
2157:
1982:Historical population
1973:
1960:
1897:
1875:
1846:
1758:Bydgoszcz Voivodeship
1750:Pomeranian Voivodship
1727:
1443:
1382:
1239:, demolished in 1945.
1148:
1046:
964:
905:Casimir III of Poland
891:and the remainder of
850:Bolesław III Wrymouth
801:
789:Timeline of Bydgoszcz
770:Civitas Bidgostiensis
720:and was named UNESCO
668:international airport
478: • Summer (
275:53.12194°N 18.00028°E
163:River in the Old Town
9307:Świętokrzyski Bridge
8995:Gmina Solec Kujawski
8425:Siemianowice Śląskie
8381:Piotrków Trybunalski
7692:"Twinning Agreement"
7638:"Miasta partnerskie"
6880:. Königsberg 1835,
6645:History of Bydgoszcz
6068:[ˈbʁɔmˌbɛʁk]
6035:[ˈbɨdɡɔʂt͡ʂ]
5891:Mikołaja Reja Street
5876:Piotra Skargi Street
5704:, coloratura soprano
5612:Wojciech Łobodziński
5536:(born 1970), swimmer
5461:(born 1957), painter
5455:(born 1957), painter
5419:Wojciech Mojzesowicz
5409:(born 1951), general
5300:Edmund Michał Piszcz
5160:(1896–1919), aviator
5145:(1891–1972), painter
5127:(1889–1969), general
5109:Samuel Roxy Rothafel
5089:(1877–1960), painter
5087:Gertrud von Kunowski
5053:(1865–1908), painter
5045:Louis Jacobsohn-Lask
5017:(1850−1921), general
4217:Record high °C (°F)
3237:, Left and Democrats
3195:Wojciech Mojzesowicz
3097:Grand Prix of Europe
3091:Grand Prix of Poland
2961:country's top flight
2706:Bydgoszcz Osowa Góra
1383:The construction of
1327:Grand Duchy of Posen
1319:Bydgoszcz Department
1215:Jan Henryk Dąbrowski
1115:Piotrków Trybunalski
1088:Frederick William II
1080:John II Casimir Vasa
984:Casimir IV of Poland
921:royal city of Poland
899:Royal city of Poland
858:Casimir I of Kuyavia
752:is an alteration of
439: • Density
390:Monika Matowska (PO)
9270:John Paul II Bridge
8479:Tomaszów Mazowiecki
8387:Ostrów Wielkopolski
8224:Gorzów Wielkopolski
7718:"Pitesti (Rumania)"
7181:, pp. 180–182.
7154:, pp. 158–160.
7125:, pp. 157–158.
7027:Historia Bydgoszczy
6267:. Statistics Poland
6086:Bidgostia/Bydgostia
5855:Bydgoszcz Synagogue
5850:Krasińskiego Street
5810:Bernardyńska Street
5800:Jagiellońska street
5702:Katarzyna Dondalska
5654:Martyna Mikołajczak
5648:Paweł Wojciechowski
5632:(born 1985), canoer
5505:ambassador to China
5427:(born 1955), fencer
5413:Grażyna Szapołowska
5407:Mieczysław Cieniuch
5374:Wojciech Gryniewicz
5362:Andrzej Przybielski
5315:Eulalia Szwajkowska
5288:Richard Ogorkiewicz
5188:Marten von Barnekow
5158:Mieczysław Garsztka
5083:(1873–1956), lawyer
5067:Free City of Danzig
4997:Morris D. Rosenbaum
4987:Charles L. Matthies
4637:Record low °C (°F)
4427:Daily mean °C (°F)
4030:School of Fine Arts
3923:Bydgoszcz Cathedral
3896:secondary education
3892:School of mechanics
2901:BKS Visła Bydgoszcz
2853:Basket 25 Bydgoszcz
2280:symphony orchestras
1983:
1834:Madonna with a Rose
1667:DAG Fabrik Bromberg
1634:extermination camps
1211:Kościuszko Uprising
1175:Frederick the Great
1151:Kościuszko Uprising
1092:Brandenburg-Prussia
1069:Second Northern War
992:Bydgoszcz Cathedral
980:Thirteen Years' War
969:Bydgoszcz Cathedral
670:and is a member of
317:Kuyavian-Pomeranian
271: /
9451:Vistula University
9338:Vistula Spit canal
9285:Poniatowski Bridge
8983:Urban-rural gminas
8653:Skarżysko-Kamienna
7667:"Διεθνείς Σχέσεις"
7525:– WSB Universities
7521:2016-03-01 at the
7195:"Encyklopedia PWN"
6611:Bydgoszcz Calendar
6024:-gawsh(tch)
5990:American English:
5871:Konarskiego Street
5835:Śniadeckich Street
5686:(born 1996), boxer
5656:(born 1991), rower
5642:Iga Baumgart-Witan
5626:(born 1984), rower
5608:(born 1982), rower
5570:Robert Wulnikowski
5554:(born 1973), rower
5394:(1950–2022), rower
5309:Kazimierz Karabasz
5296:(1927–1999), rower
5261:Zbigniew Kuźmiński
5203:Wolfgang Schmieder
5164:Bronisław Kłobucki
5131:Margarete Schlegel
4991:American Civil War
3801:Śniadeckich Street
3396:
3173:Eugeniusz Kłopotek
3156:Left and Democrats
2857:Basket Liga Kobiet
2844:
2834:
2826:
2816:
2806:
2577:2021-02-01 at the
2518:
2435:Witold Małcużyński
2411:
2391:
2359:2015-11-21 at the
2353:festival "Low Fi"
2310:
2271:In Bydgoszcz, the
2239:
2164:
1981:
1979:
1963:
1902:
1878:
1849:
1746:
1744:in the background.
1494:Einsatzkommando 16
1450:invasion of Poland
1446:
1404:Poznań Voivodeship
1392:
1163:Kingdom of Prussia
1155:
1141:Late modern period
1076:Treaty of Bromberg
1053:
1034:Sigismund III Vasa
972:
907:granted Bydgoszcz
804:
421: • Total
400: • Total
280:53.12194; 18.00028
9465:
9464:
9459:
9458:
9364:Przeworsk culture
9300:Solidarity Bridge
9255:Cross-City Bridge
9243:Notable crossings
9070:
9069:
9020:Gmina Białe Błota
8942:
8941:
8804:(governor's seat)
8750:
8749:
8614:Starogard Gdański
7851:978-83-8229-411-8
7821:Municipal website
7817:(Polish, English)
7642:City of Bydgoszcz
7201:on March 24, 2005
6936:Tygodnik Bydgoski
6856:Tygodnik Bydgoski
6777:VisitBydgoszcz.pl
6565:978-3-11-025802-8
6401:. Merriam-Webster
6265:"Local Data Bank"
6188:visitbydgoszcz.pl
6144:www.camerimage.pl
6138:Team, 3W Design.
6107:
5945:British English:
5866:Piastowski Square
5805:Stary Port Street
5710:
5709:
5696:Helena Wiśniewska
5672:Przemek Karnowski
5630:Beata Mikołajczyk
5606:Wojciech Gutorski
5582:Michał Śledziński
5492:Radosław Sikorski
5425:Marian Sypniewski
5279:Danuta Kleisinger
5115:great-grandfather
4959:
4958:
4830:relative humidity
4080:Bernardine church
4056:Music Club Eljazz
3715:
3714:
3243:
3242:
3231:, Law and Justice
3229:Andrzej Walkowiak
3223:Radosław Sikorski
3207:Teresa Piotrowska
3197:, Law and Justice
2993:Sports facilities
2978:Gwiazda Bydgoszcz
2953:Zawisza Bydgoszcz
2937:team, seven-time
2931:Polonia Bydgoszcz
2881:Bydgoszcz Archers
2863:Astoria Bydgoszcz
2784:Tram in Bydgoszcz
2715:
2714:
2703:Bydgoszcz Bielawy
2700:Bydgoszcz Łęgnowo
2621:
2620:
2497:and its creators
2439:Luciano Pavarotti
2427:Arthur Rubinstein
2351:Alternative music
2319:Arthur Rubinstein
2247:Leon Wyczółkowski
2094:
2093:
1948:Municipal Theatre
1905:"Hotel pod Orłem"
1866:Order of St Clare
1754:Gdańsk Voivodship
1730:Old Market Square
1714:Potsdam Agreement
1508:Intelligenzaktion
1483:German occupation
1424:Greater Pomerania
1400:Versailles Treaty
1343:Russian Partition
1335:November Uprising
1323:Battle of Nations
1237:municipal theatre
944:Jadwiga of Poland
572:
571:
356: • Body
96:Old Market Square
18:Bydgoszcz, Poland
16:(Redirected from
9515:
9430:Vistula, Indiana
9413:Related articles
9374:Lusatian culture
9369:Wielbark culture
9290:Siekierki Bridge
9097:
9090:
9083:
9074:
9073:
9007:
8976:Bydgoszcz County
8969:
8962:
8955:
8946:
8945:
8831:
8777:
8770:
8763:
8754:
8753:
8728:prezydent miasta
8609:Wodzisław Śląski
8501:Kędzierzyn-Koźle
8334:Jastrzębie-Zdrój
8239:Dąbrowa Górnicza
7934:Cities of Poland
7927:
7920:
7913:
7904:
7903:
7891:
7890:
7878:Ludwig Kühnast:
7868:
7855:
7825:
7796:
7795:
7793:
7791:
7780:
7774:
7773:
7771:
7769:
7758:
7752:
7751:
7749:
7747:
7736:
7730:
7729:
7727:
7725:
7714:
7708:
7707:
7705:
7703:
7688:
7682:
7681:
7679:
7678:
7663:
7657:
7656:
7651:
7649:
7634:
7628:
7627:
7625:
7624:
7609:
7603:
7602:
7600:
7599:
7580:
7574:
7573:
7571:
7569:
7554:
7548:
7543:
7537:
7532:
7526:
7513:
7507:
7506:
7504:
7502:
7492:
7486:
7481:
7475:
7474:
7467:
7461:
7460:
7458:
7450:
7444:
7443:
7441:
7433:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7416:
7410:
7409:
7407:
7399:
7393:
7392:
7390:
7389:
7374:
7368:
7365:Chrzanowski 2022
7362:
7356:
7353:Chrzanowski 2022
7350:
7344:
7343:
7323:
7317:
7314:Chrzanowski 2022
7311:
7305:
7304:
7296:
7290:
7289:
7274:Rocznik Toruński
7269:
7263:
7262:
7246:
7237:
7236:
7216:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7206:
7191:
7182:
7176:
7170:
7164:
7155:
7149:
7143:
7137:
7126:
7120:
7114:
7113:
7097:
7091:
7085:
7076:
7070:
7064:
7058:
7052:
7046:
7037:
7023:
7017:
7011:
7005:
7004:
6980:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6969:
6954:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6927:
6921:
6918:
6912:
6911:
6908:Jantarowe Szlaki
6903:
6897:
6894:Northern Germany
6892:Baedeker, Karl,
6890:
6884:
6874:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6863:
6847:
6838:
6831:
6825:
6816:Ludwig Kühnast:
6814:
6808:
6807:
6795:
6789:
6788:
6786:
6784:
6769:
6740:
6723:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6712:
6697:
6668:
6667:
6637:
6631:
6630:
6602:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6591:
6576:
6570:
6569:
6549:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6538:
6524:
6518:
6517:
6515:
6513:
6499:
6493:
6492:
6490:
6488:
6473:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6462:
6447:
6441:
6430:
6424:
6417:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6389:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6378:
6358:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6347:
6330:
6324:
6323:
6318:. Archived from
6301:
6295:
6294:
6283:
6277:
6275:
6273:
6272:
6261:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6247:
6233:
6224:
6223:
6221:
6219:
6213:inyourpocket.com
6205:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6194:
6180:
6174:
6173:
6167:
6159:
6157:
6155:
6146:. Archived from
6135:
6115:
6112:
6102:
6100:
6078:
6077:
6076:
6070:
6065:
6054:
6045:
6044:
6043:
6037:
6032:
6021:
6020:
6017:
6016:
6011:
6010:
6007:
6004:
5997:
5984:
5979:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5971:
5968:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5956:
5953:
5938:
5906:Krakowska Street
5901:Kopernika Street
5830:Ossoliński Alley
5785:Nakielska street
5743:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5729:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5636:Łukasz Michalski
5618:Michał Winiarski
5564:Daniel Stefański
5540:Sebastian Chmara
5528:Katarzyna Radtke
5486:Marek Leśniewski
5465:Julia Przyłębska
5437:Mariusz Klimczyk
5081:Max Friedlaender
5057:Julian Borchardt
5051:Walter Leistikow
4993:generals (Union)
4985:(1824–1865) and
4967:
4966:
4784:
4165:
4164:
4150:Bydgoszcz has a
4128:
4116:
4101:
4089:
4077:
4065:
4053:
4043:Main Post Office
4039:
4027:
4015:
4003:
3988:
3976:
3961:
3946:
3934:
3919:
3907:
3888:
3872:
3862:Academy of Music
3858:
3840:
3826:
3811:
3797:
3783:
3769:
3755:
3741:
3722:It is said that
3705:
3703:
3702:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3398:
3397:
3324:
3313:
3304:
3293:
3284:
3262:, Civic Platform
3225:, Civic Platform
3219:, Civic Platform
3209:, Civic Platform
3203:, Civic Platform
3161:Krzysztof Brejza
3154:Anna Bańkowska,
3149:
3148:
2925:Chemik Bydgoszcz
2907:team playing in
2869:team playing in
2781:
2769:
2757:
2743:
2729:ZDMiKP Bydgoszcz
2727:are operated by
2723:Local buses and
2709:Bydgoszcz Fordon
2693:Bydgoszcz Zachód
2690:Bydgoszcz Wschód
2682:Bydgoszcz Główna
2676:
2675:
2520:
2519:
2499:cinematographers
2431:Benjamin Britten
2217:
2206:
2173:Academy of Music
2098:Bank Pocztowy SA
1997:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1679:prisoners of war
1640:was the site of
1576:
1565:
1488:Einsatzgruppe IV
1408:German residents
1347:Great Emigration
1311:Treaty of Tilsit
1285:
1265:
1248:
1232:
1203:Heinrich Seeling
1199:Ferdinand Lepcke
1157:In 1772, in the
1061:Gustav II Adolph
885:Treaty of Kalisz
873:Teutonic Knights
599:Bydgoszcz County
568:
565:
563:
552:
547:
502:85-001 to 85–915
483:
429:
428:
303:
301:
300:
286:
285:
283:
282:
281:
276:
272:
269:
268:
267:
264:
240:
239:
233:
204:
194:
180:
156:
140:
122:
110:Main Post Office
106:
92:
75:
47:
46:
21:
9523:
9522:
9518:
9517:
9516:
9514:
9513:
9512:
9468:
9467:
9466:
9461:
9460:
9455:
9408:
9404:Vistula Germans
9359:Oksywie culture
9347:
9343:Bydgoszcz Canal
9316:
9275:Łazienki Bridge
9238:
9172:
9106:
9101:
9071:
9066:
9049:
9008:
8999:
8978:
8973:
8943:
8938:
8832:
8823:
8810:(assembly seat)
8790:
8781:
8751:
8746:
8716:
8568:
8546:Piekary Śląskie
8286:
8079:
8014:
7976:
7956:
7936:
7931:
7896:
7875:
7873:Further reading
7852:
7832:
7823:
7805:
7800:
7799:
7789:
7787:
7786:. Time and Date
7782:
7781:
7777:
7767:
7765:
7760:
7759:
7755:
7745:
7743:
7738:
7737:
7733:
7723:
7721:
7716:
7715:
7711:
7701:
7699:
7698:on 9 March 2012
7690:
7689:
7685:
7676:
7674:
7665:
7664:
7660:
7647:
7645:
7636:
7635:
7631:
7622:
7620:
7611:
7610:
7606:
7597:
7595:
7582:
7581:
7577:
7567:
7565:
7556:
7555:
7551:
7544:
7540:
7533:
7529:
7523:Wayback Machine
7514:
7510:
7500:
7498:
7494:
7493:
7489:
7482:
7478:
7469:
7468:
7464:
7456:
7452:
7451:
7447:
7439:
7435:
7434:
7430:
7422:
7418:
7417:
7413:
7405:
7401:
7400:
7396:
7387:
7385:
7376:
7375:
7371:
7363:
7359:
7351:
7347:
7324:
7320:
7312:
7308:
7297:
7293:
7280:. p. 107.
7270:
7266:
7247:
7240:
7217:
7213:
7204:
7202:
7193:
7192:
7185:
7179:Wardzyńska 2009
7177:
7173:
7167:Wardzyńska 2009
7165:
7158:
7152:Wardzyńska 2009
7150:
7146:
7140:Wardzyńska 2009
7138:
7129:
7123:Wardzyńska 2009
7121:
7117:
7098:
7094:
7088:Wardzyńska 2009
7086:
7079:
7073:Wardzyńska 2009
7071:
7067:
7061:Wardzyńska 2009
7059:
7055:
7049:Wardzyńska 2009
7047:
7040:
7024:
7020:
7014:Wardzyńska 2009
7012:
7008:
7001:
6981:
6977:
6967:
6965:
6962:Gazeta Wyborcza
6956:
6955:
6951:
6941:
6939:
6928:
6924:
6919:
6915:
6904:
6900:
6891:
6887:
6875:
6871:
6861:
6859:
6848:
6841:
6832:
6828:
6815:
6811:
6796:
6792:
6782:
6780:
6771:
6770:
6743:
6724:
6720:
6710:
6708:
6699:
6698:
6671:
6656:
6640:
6638:
6634:
6604:
6603:
6599:
6589:
6587:
6579:Ptolemy (150).
6577:
6573:
6566:
6550:
6546:
6536:
6534:
6526:
6525:
6521:
6511:
6509:
6501:
6500:
6496:
6486:
6484:
6475:
6474:
6470:
6460:
6458:
6449:
6448:
6444:
6431:
6427:
6419:Wiesław Wydra,
6418:
6414:
6404:
6402:
6391:
6390:
6386:
6376:
6374:
6360:
6359:
6355:
6345:
6343:
6331:
6327:
6303:
6302:
6298:
6285:
6284:
6280:
6270:
6268:
6263:
6262:
6255:
6245:
6243:
6235:
6234:
6227:
6217:
6215:
6207:
6206:
6202:
6192:
6190:
6182:
6181:
6177:
6161:
6160:
6153:
6151:
6136:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6118:
6072:
6071:
6063:
6050:
6039:
6038:
6030:
6013:
6001:
5992:
5991:
5982:
5950:
5946:
5942:Pronunciation:
5939:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5840:Pomorska Street
5760:Dworcowa Street
5739:
5734:
5732:
5725:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5588:Paweł Olszewski
5576:Sylwester Szmyd
5558:Ewa Kowalkowska
5510:Mirosław Chmara
5480:Janusz Turowski
5443:Stefan Majewski
5431:Zbigniew Boniek
5339:Ekkehard Schulz
5219:Marian Rejewski
5198:John F. Kennedy
5149:Hermann Souchon
5119:Erwin von Sigel
5027:Józef Święcicki
5003:Adolf Rosenberg
4965:
4960:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4782:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4148:
4141:
4129:
4120:
4117:
4108:
4106:John of Nepomuk
4102:
4093:
4090:
4081:
4078:
4069:
4066:
4057:
4054:
4045:
4040:
4031:
4028:
4019:
4016:
4007:
4004:
3995:
3993:Bydgoszcz Canal
3991:Sluice gate on
3989:
3980:
3977:
3968:
3962:
3953:
3951:Marian Rejewski
3947:
3938:
3935:
3926:
3920:
3911:
3908:
3899:
3889:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3864:
3859:
3850:
3848:Fordon District
3841:
3832:
3827:
3818:
3812:
3803:
3798:
3789:
3787:Dworcowa Street
3784:
3775:
3770:
3761:
3756:
3747:
3742:
3733:
3720:
3700:
3698:
3677:
3675:
3654:
3652:
3631:
3629:
3608:
3606:
3585:
3583:
3562:
3560:
3539:
3537:
3516:
3514:
3493:
3491:
3470:
3468:
3447:
3445:
3424:
3422:
3388:
3382:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3306:
3305:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3286:
3285:
3274:
3269:
3217:Grzegorz Roszak
3201:Paweł Olszewski
3190:Law and Justice
3139:
3134:
3114:Eurobasket 2009
3078:Permit Meetings
3030:
3016:Polonia Stadium
2995:
2891:Pałac Bydgoszcz
2849:
2792:
2785:
2782:
2773:
2770:
2761:
2758:
2749:
2744:
2720:
2718:Buses and trams
2687:Bydgoszcz Leśna
2643:
2631:
2626:
2597:Wayback Machine
2579:Wayback Machine
2508:
2486:
2463:Jerzy Maksymiuk
2381:
2361:Wayback Machine
2332:
2323:classical music
2300:
2298:Classical music
2292:Andrzej Szwalbe
2227:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2196:
2188:Cities of Music
2152:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2111:open-air museum
2102:JP Morgan Chase
1968:
1922:three granaries
1899:Hotel Pod Orlem
1889:Biały Spichlerz
1861:Neo-Renaissance
1826:
1814:air-sol missile
1722:
1720:Post-war period
1586:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1472:Valley of Death
1438:
1432:
1412:Nazi propaganda
1377:
1367:At the time of
1331:Bromberg Region
1315:Duchy of Warsaw
1303:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1289:Dworcowa Street
1286:
1278:
1277:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1252:Bydgoszcz Canal
1249:
1241:
1240:
1233:
1195:Friedrich Adler
1143:
923:located in the
901:
796:
791:
785:
740:, derives from
730:
633:Bydgoszcz Canal
593:tributary, the
560:
528:Primary airport
503:
477:
298:
296:
279:
277:
273:
270:
265:
262:
260:
258:
257:
251:
250:
249:
248:
247:
246:
245:
241:
220:
215:Nickname:
210:
209:
208:
207:
198:
197:
186:
185:
184:
183:
168:
167:
166:
165:
164:
157:
148:
147:
146:
141:
133:
132:
123:
114:
113:
112:
107:
99:
98:
93:
84:
83:
82:
76:
61:
52:
45:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9521:
9511:
9510:
9505:
9500:
9495:
9490:
9485:
9480:
9463:
9462:
9457:
9456:
9454:
9453:
9448:
9446:Vistula Lagoon
9443:
9438:
9433:
9427:
9422:
9416:
9414:
9410:
9409:
9407:
9406:
9401:
9396:
9394:Vistula Veneti
9391:
9386:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9366:
9361:
9355:
9353:
9349:
9348:
9346:
9345:
9340:
9335:
9330:
9328:Augustów Canal
9324:
9322:
9318:
9317:
9315:
9314:
9309:
9303:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9282:
9277:
9272:
9267:
9262:
9257:
9252:
9246:
9244:
9240:
9239:
9237:
9236:
9231:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9211:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9186:
9180:
9178:
9174:
9173:
9171:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9114:
9112:
9108:
9107:
9100:
9099:
9092:
9085:
9077:
9068:
9067:
9065:
9064:
9057:
9055:
9051:
9050:
9048:
9047:
9045:Gmina Sicienko
9042:
9040:Gmina Osielsko
9037:
9032:
9027:
9022:
9016:
9014:
9010:
9009:
9002:
9000:
8998:
8997:
8992:
8990:Gmina Koronowo
8986:
8984:
8980:
8979:
8972:
8971:
8964:
8957:
8949:
8940:
8939:
8937:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8921:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8881:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8840:
8838:
8834:
8833:
8826:
8824:
8822:
8821:
8816:
8811:
8805:
8798:
8796:
8792:
8791:
8780:
8779:
8772:
8765:
8757:
8748:
8747:
8721:
8718:
8717:
8715:
8714:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8675:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8633:
8628:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8581:Świętochłowice
8576:
8574:
8570:
8569:
8567:
8566:
8559:
8554:
8549:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8519:Biała Podlaska
8515:
8510:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8464:
8457:
8450:
8445:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8377:
8370:
8365:
8358:
8351:
8344:
8337:
8330:
8323:
8316:
8309:
8302:
8294:
8292:
8288:
8287:
8285:
8284:
8277:
8270:
8263:
8256:
8249:
8242:
8235:
8228:
8219:
8212:
8203:
8196:
8189:
8180:
8173:
8166:
8159:
8150:
8143:
8134:
8127:
8118:
8109:
8102:
8095:
8087:
8085:
8081:
8080:
8078:
8077:
8068:
8059:
8050:
8041:
8032:
8022:
8020:
8016:
8015:
8013:
8012:
8003:
7994:
7984:
7982:
7978:
7977:
7975:
7974:
7964:
7962:
7958:
7957:
7955:
7954:
7944:
7942:
7938:
7937:
7930:
7929:
7922:
7915:
7907:
7901:
7898:
7897:
7888:
7887:
7886:) (in German).
7874:
7871:
7870:
7869:
7856:
7850:
7831:
7828:
7827:
7826:
7818:
7812:
7804:
7803:External links
7801:
7798:
7797:
7775:
7753:
7731:
7709:
7683:
7658:
7654:Perth, Szkocja
7629:
7617:Stadt Mannheim
7604:
7575:
7549:
7538:
7527:
7508:
7487:
7476:
7462:
7445:
7428:
7411:
7394:
7369:
7357:
7345:
7318:
7306:
7291:
7264:
7238:
7235:. p. 193.
7211:
7183:
7171:
7169:, p. 160.
7156:
7144:
7142:, p. 158.
7127:
7115:
7092:
7090:, p. 102.
7077:
7065:
7053:
7051:, p. 110.
7038:
7018:
7006:
6999:
6993:. p. 56.
6975:
6949:
6922:
6920:Umiński, p. 16
6913:
6898:
6885:
6869:
6839:
6826:
6809:
6806:. p. 135.
6790:
6741:
6718:
6669:
6654:
6632:
6597:
6571:
6564:
6544:
6519:
6494:
6468:
6442:
6425:
6412:
6384:
6353:
6325:
6322:on 2020-07-27.
6296:
6278:
6253:
6225:
6200:
6175:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6092:
6079:
6048:
6047:
6046:
6027:
5988:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5815:Podwale Street
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5780:Grodzka Street
5777:
5775:Freedom Square
5772:
5767:
5765:Theatre square
5762:
5757:
5755:Gdańska Street
5752:
5746:
5745:
5744:
5730:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5706:
5705:
5699:
5693:
5687:
5681:
5675:
5669:
5666:Jacek Góralski
5663:
5657:
5651:
5645:
5639:
5633:
5627:
5621:
5615:
5609:
5603:
5597:
5594:Filip Dylewicz
5591:
5585:
5579:
5573:
5567:
5561:
5555:
5549:
5543:
5537:
5531:
5525:
5519:
5513:
5507:
5498:
5489:
5483:
5477:
5474:Mariusz Kazana
5471:
5462:
5459:Jacek Soliński
5456:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5440:
5434:
5428:
5422:
5416:
5410:
5404:
5395:
5392:Ryszard Kubiak
5389:
5383:
5377:
5371:
5365:
5359:
5357:The Polka King
5346:
5336:
5333:Jan Wróblewski
5330:
5324:
5318:
5312:
5306:
5297:
5294:Teodor Kocerka
5291:
5285:
5276:
5270:
5267:Stefan Klajbor
5264:
5258:
5252:
5246:
5240:
5234:
5231:Klara Prillowa
5228:
5222:
5216:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5200:
5191:
5185:
5179:
5173:
5167:
5161:
5155:
5153:Rosa Luxemburg
5146:
5143:Erich Buchholz
5140:
5137:George Adamski
5134:
5128:
5122:
5116:
5106:
5096:
5093:Emil Warmiński
5090:
5084:
5078:
5072:Martin Gorecki
5069:
5060:
5054:
5048:
5042:
5036:
5033:Hugo Hergesell
5030:
5024:
5018:
5012:
5006:
5000:
4994:
4980:
4964:
4961:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4951:
4947:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4825:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4170:
4169:
4163:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4130:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4111:
4109:
4103:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4048:
4046:
4041:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4010:
4008:
4005:
3998:
3996:
3990:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3971:
3969:
3963:
3956:
3954:
3949:Birthplace of
3948:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3929:
3927:
3921:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3902:
3900:
3890:
3883:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3865:
3860:
3853:
3851:
3844:Ralph Modjeski
3842:
3835:
3833:
3828:
3821:
3819:
3813:
3806:
3804:
3799:
3792:
3790:
3785:
3778:
3776:
3771:
3764:
3762:
3759:Gdańska Street
3757:
3750:
3748:
3745:Gdańska Street
3743:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3724:Pan Twardowski
3719:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3546:United Kingdom
3535:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3381:
3378:
3354:Czech Republic
3329:
3328:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3308:
3307:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3288:
3287:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3257:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3220:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3170:
3167:
3165:Civic Platform
3158:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3002:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2975:
2971:Rowing (sport)
2964:
2950:
2928:
2922:
2912:
2898:
2888:
2878:
2860:
2848:
2845:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2752:
2750:
2745:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2684:– main station
2642:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2600:
2590:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2553:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2495:cinematography
2485:
2484:Cinematography
2482:
2473:, and others.
2459:Kazimierz Kord
2423:Jerzy Waldorff
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2348:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2299:
2296:
2222:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2151:
2148:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1967:
1964:
1952:garden suburbs
1926:Grodzka Street
1825:
1822:
1721:
1718:
1581:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1552:intelligentsia
1434:Main article:
1431:
1428:
1376:
1373:
1287:
1280:
1279:
1267:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1250:
1243:
1242:
1234:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1167:Netze District
1142:
1139:
1103:Crown Tribunal
1049:Erik Dahlbergh
1036:. In 1617 the
1026:Ottoman Empire
900:
897:
877:monastic state
795:
792:
784:
781:
729:
726:
570:
569:
558:
554:
553:
541:
535:
534:
529:
525:
524:
521:
515:
514:
511:
505:
504:
501:
499:
495:
494:
484:
474:
473:
463:
457:
456:
453:
449:
448:
444:
443:
440:
436:
435:
422:
418:
417:
413:
412:
409:
405:
404:
401:
397:
396:
392:
391:
388:
381:
380:
370:
363:
362:
357:
353:
352:
348:
347:
344:
340:
339:
336:
332:
331:
326:
320:
319:
314:
308:
307:
294:
288:
287:
253:
252:
243:
242:
235:
234:
228:
227:
226:
225:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
205:
199:
195:
189:
188:
187:
181:
175:
174:
173:
170:
169:
158:
151:
150:
149:
142:
135:
134:
124:
117:
116:
115:
108:
101:
100:
94:
87:
86:
85:
80:Freedom Square
78:Downtown with
77:
70:
69:
68:
67:
66:
63:
62:
57:
54:
53:
50:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9520:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9475:
9473:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9417:
9415:
9411:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9367:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9357:
9356:
9354:
9350:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9333:Przekop Wisły
9331:
9329:
9326:
9325:
9323:
9319:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9304:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9286:
9283:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9273:
9271:
9268:
9266:
9263:
9261:
9260:Gdańsk Bridge
9258:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9247:
9245:
9241:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9181:
9179:
9175:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9124:
9121:
9119:
9116:
9115:
9113:
9109:
9105:
9104:Vistula River
9098:
9093:
9091:
9086:
9084:
9079:
9078:
9075:
9062:
9059:
9058:
9056:
9052:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9017:
9015:
9011:
9006:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8987:
8985:
8981:
8977:
8970:
8965:
8963:
8958:
8956:
8951:
8950:
8947:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8864:Golub-Dobrzyń
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8841:
8839:
8837:Land counties
8835:
8830:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8809:
8806:
8803:
8800:
8799:
8797:
8795:City counties
8793:
8789:
8785:
8778:
8773:
8771:
8766:
8764:
8759:
8758:
8755:
8745:
8741:
8737:
8733:
8729:
8725:
8719:
8713:
8712:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8680:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8638:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8626:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8599:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8582:
8578:
8577:
8575:
8571:
8565:
8564:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8547:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8520:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8508:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8486:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8469:
8465:
8463:
8462:
8458:
8456:
8455:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8443:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8426:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8404:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8382:
8378:
8376:
8375:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8363:
8359:
8357:
8356:
8352:
8350:
8349:
8345:
8343:
8342:
8338:
8336:
8335:
8331:
8329:
8328:
8324:
8322:
8321:
8317:
8315:
8314:
8310:
8308:
8307:
8303:
8301:
8300:
8296:
8295:
8293:
8289:
8283:
8282:
8278:
8276:
8275:
8271:
8269:
8268:
8264:
8262:
8261:
8257:
8255:
8254:
8250:
8248:
8247:
8243:
8241:
8240:
8236:
8234:
8233:
8229:
8227:
8226:
8225:
8220:
8218:
8217:
8213:
8211:
8210:
8209:
8204:
8202:
8201:
8197:
8195:
8194:
8190:
8188:
8187:
8186:
8181:
8179:
8178:
8174:
8172:
8171:
8170:Bielsko-Biała
8167:
8165:
8164:
8160:
8158:
8157:
8156:
8151:
8149:
8148:
8144:
8142:
8141:
8140:
8135:
8133:
8132:
8128:
8126:
8125:
8124:
8119:
8117:
8116:
8115:
8110:
8108:
8107:
8103:
8101:
8100:
8096:
8094:
8093:
8089:
8088:
8086:
8082:
8076:
8075:
8074:
8069:
8067:
8066:
8065:
8060:
8058:
8057:
8056:
8051:
8049:
8048:
8047:
8042:
8040:
8039:
8038:
8033:
8031:
8030:
8029:
8024:
8023:
8021:
8017:
8011:
8010:
8009:
8004:
8002:
8001:
8000:
7995:
7993:
7992:
7991:
7986:
7985:
7983:
7979:
7973:
7972:
7971:
7966:
7965:
7963:
7959:
7953:
7952:
7951:
7946:
7945:
7943:
7939:
7935:
7928:
7923:
7921:
7916:
7914:
7909:
7908:
7905:
7899:
7892:
7885:
7881:
7877:
7876:
7866:
7862:
7857:
7853:
7847:
7843:
7839:
7834:
7833:
7822:
7819:
7816:
7813:
7810:
7807:
7806:
7785:
7779:
7763:
7757:
7741:
7735:
7719:
7713:
7697:
7693:
7687:
7673:on 2012-07-30
7672:
7668:
7662:
7655:
7643:
7639:
7633:
7618:
7614:
7608:
7594:on 2010-03-10
7593:
7589:
7585:
7579:
7563:
7562:Portal Gov.pl
7559:
7553:
7547:
7542:
7536:
7531:
7524:
7520:
7517:
7512:
7497:
7491:
7485:
7480:
7472:
7466:
7455:
7449:
7438:
7437:"1970 census"
7432:
7421:
7420:"1960 census"
7415:
7404:
7403:"1950 census"
7398:
7383:
7379:
7373:
7367:, p. 74.
7366:
7361:
7355:, p. 39.
7354:
7349:
7341:
7337:
7334:: 30, 33–34.
7333:
7330:(in Polish).
7329:
7322:
7315:
7310:
7302:
7295:
7287:
7283:
7279:
7275:
7268:
7260:
7256:
7252:
7245:
7243:
7234:
7230:
7226:
7223:(in Polish).
7222:
7215:
7200:
7196:
7190:
7188:
7180:
7175:
7168:
7163:
7161:
7153:
7148:
7141:
7136:
7134:
7132:
7124:
7119:
7111:
7107:
7103:
7096:
7089:
7084:
7082:
7075:, p. 71.
7074:
7069:
7062:
7057:
7050:
7045:
7043:
7036:
7035:83-921454-0-2
7032:
7028:
7022:
7016:, p. 23.
7015:
7010:
7002:
7000:3-447-03997-3
6996:
6992:
6988:
6987:
6979:
6963:
6959:
6953:
6937:
6933:
6926:
6917:
6909:
6902:
6895:
6889:
6883:
6879:
6873:
6857:
6853:
6846:
6844:
6836:
6830:
6823:
6819:
6813:
6805:
6801:
6794:
6778:
6774:
6768:
6766:
6764:
6762:
6760:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6752:
6750:
6748:
6746:
6739:
6735:
6731:
6727:
6722:
6706:
6702:
6696:
6694:
6692:
6690:
6688:
6686:
6684:
6682:
6680:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6665:
6661:
6657:
6651:
6647:
6646:
6636:
6628:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6612:
6608:
6601:
6586:
6582:
6575:
6567:
6561:
6557:
6556:
6548:
6533:
6529:
6523:
6508:
6504:
6498:
6482:
6478:
6472:
6456:
6452:
6446:
6438:
6434:
6429:
6422:
6416:
6400:
6399:
6394:
6388:
6373:
6372:HarperCollins
6369:
6368:
6363:
6357:
6341:
6340:
6335:
6329:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6311:
6306:
6300:
6292:
6288:
6282:
6266:
6260:
6258:
6242:
6238:
6232:
6230:
6214:
6210:
6204:
6189:
6185:
6179:
6171:
6165:
6150:on 2017-08-03
6149:
6145:
6141:
6134:
6132:
6127:
6111:
6105:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6080:
6075:
6069:
6061:
6057:
6053:
6049:
6042:
6036:
6028:
6026:
6025:
6019:
5995:
5989:
5987:
5986:
5977:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5937:
5933:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5742:
5731:
5728:
5727:Poland portal
5717:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5619:
5616:
5613:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5546:Tomasz Gollob
5544:
5541:
5538:
5535:
5534:Alicja Pęczak
5532:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5516:Wiesław Tarka
5514:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:(born 1963),
5493:
5490:
5487:
5484:
5481:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:(born 1959),
5466:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5449:
5444:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:(born 1951),
5399:
5396:
5393:
5390:
5387:
5384:
5381:
5378:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5321:Zbigniew Syka
5319:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:(1924–2017),
5280:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5100:
5099:Erich Regener
5097:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5039:Hermann Dietz
5037:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5015:Max von Boehn
5013:
5010:
5009:Adolf Martens
5007:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4989:(1824–1868),
4988:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4968:
4953:
4948:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4879:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4779:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4710:
4709:precipitation
4705:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4635:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4565:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4495:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4425:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4355:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4285:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4215:
4171:
4166:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4139:
4138:The Archeress
4135:
4134:
4127:
4122:
4115:
4110:
4107:
4100:
4095:
4088:
4083:
4076:
4071:
4064:
4059:
4052:
4047:
4044:
4038:
4033:
4026:
4021:
4014:
4009:
4002:
3997:
3994:
3987:
3982:
3975:
3970:
3966:
3960:
3955:
3952:
3945:
3940:
3933:
3928:
3924:
3918:
3913:
3906:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3882:
3879:
3871:
3866:
3863:
3857:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3834:
3831:
3825:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3805:
3802:
3796:
3791:
3788:
3782:
3777:
3774:
3768:
3763:
3760:
3754:
3749:
3746:
3740:
3735:
3734:
3728:
3725:
3708:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3685:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3662:
3651:
3649:
3648:Wilhelmshaven
3646:
3645:
3639:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3616:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3593:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3570:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3547:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3524:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3501:
3500:United States
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3478:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3455:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3432:
3421:
3419:
3418:Reggio Emilia
3416:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3392:
3387:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3323:
3312:
3303:
3292:
3283:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3248:Polish Senate
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3028:Sports events
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2915:KKP Bydgoszcz
2913:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2842:
2838:
2830:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2810:
2803:
2802:
2796:
2780:
2775:
2768:
2763:
2756:
2751:
2748:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2447:Mischa Maisky
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2389:
2385:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2337:popular music
2334:
2333:
2330:Popular music
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2274:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2236:
2231:
2216:
2205:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2161:
2156:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2122:Fitch Ratings
2118:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1976:
1972:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1906:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1881:Wyspa Młyńska
1874:
1870:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1784:
1782:
1779:'s activists
1778:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1575:
1564:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1463:Bloody Sunday
1459:
1455:
1451:
1442:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1389:
1386:
1381:
1372:
1370:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1354:German Empire
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1333:. During the
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1275:
1271:
1264:
1253:
1247:
1238:
1231:
1222:
1220:
1219:Józef Wybicki
1216:
1212:
1209:. During the
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1152:
1147:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1131:Józef Wybicki
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
970:
967:
963:
959:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
928:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
896:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
865:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
834:
832:
828:
824:
819:
817:
813:
809:
800:
790:
780:
778:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
736:, originally
735:
725:
723:
722:City of Music
719:
716:
712:
711:timber-framed
708:
704:
703:Little Berlin
700:
696:
692:
691:neoclassicist
688:
684:
680:
675:
673:
669:
665:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
587:Vistula River
584:
580:
576:
567:
559:
555:
551:
546:
542:
540:
536:
533:
530:
526:
522:
520:
516:
512:
510:
506:
500:
496:
492:
488:
485:
481:
475:
471:
467:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
441:
437:
433:
423:
419:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
393:
389:
387:
384: •
382:
378:
374:
371:
369:
366: •
364:
361:
358:
354:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
330:
327:
325:
321:
318:
315:
313:
309:
306:
295:
293:
289:
284:
256:Coordinates:
254:
232:
223:
219:
218:Little Berlin
213:
203:
193:
179:
171:
162:
159:Banks of the
155:
145:
139:
131:
127:
121:
111:
105:
97:
91:
81:
74:
64:
60:
55:
48:
40:
33:
19:
9441:Vistula Spit
9436:Vistula Land
9203:
9060:
9030:Gmina Dobrcz
9013:Rural gminas
8801:
8743:
8739:
8731:
8727:
8709:
8677:
8673:Zduńska Wola
8635:
8623:
8604:Starachowice
8598:Skierniewice
8596:
8579:
8561:
8544:
8517:
8513:Stalowa Wola
8505:
8483:
8466:
8459:
8452:
8440:
8423:
8401:
8379:
8372:
8360:
8353:
8348:Jelenia Góra
8346:
8339:
8332:
8325:
8318:
8311:
8304:
8297:
8279:
8272:
8265:
8258:
8251:
8244:
8237:
8230:
8222:
8221:
8214:
8206:
8205:
8198:
8191:
8185:Zielona Góra
8183:
8182:
8175:
8168:
8161:
8153:
8152:
8145:
8137:
8136:
8129:
8121:
8120:
8112:
8111:
8104:
8097:
8090:
8071:
8070:
8062:
8061:
8053:
8052:
8045:
8044:
8043:
8035:
8034:
8026:
8025:
8006:
8005:
7997:
7996:
7988:
7987:
7968:
7967:
7948:
7947:
7879:
7860:
7837:
7830:Bibliography
7824:(in English)
7788:. Retrieved
7778:
7766:. Retrieved
7756:
7744:. Retrieved
7734:
7722:. Retrieved
7712:
7700:. Retrieved
7696:the original
7686:
7675:. Retrieved
7671:the original
7661:
7653:
7646:. Retrieved
7641:
7632:
7621:. Retrieved
7616:
7607:
7596:. Retrieved
7592:the original
7578:
7568:20 September
7566:. Retrieved
7561:
7552:
7541:
7530:
7511:
7499:. Retrieved
7490:
7479:
7465:
7448:
7431:
7414:
7397:
7386:. Retrieved
7384:. 2023-05-10
7381:
7372:
7360:
7348:
7331:
7327:
7321:
7309:
7300:
7294:
7273:
7267:
7250:
7220:
7214:
7203:. Retrieved
7199:the original
7174:
7147:
7118:
7101:
7095:
7068:
7056:
7026:
7021:
7009:
6985:
6978:
6966:. Retrieved
6961:
6952:
6940:. Retrieved
6935:
6925:
6916:
6907:
6901:
6893:
6888:
6877:
6872:
6860:. Retrieved
6855:
6829:
6817:
6812:
6799:
6793:
6781:. Retrieved
6776:
6738:pp. 976–977.
6729:
6721:
6709:. Retrieved
6704:
6644:
6635:
6610:
6600:
6588:. Retrieved
6584:
6574:
6554:
6547:
6535:. Retrieved
6531:
6522:
6510:. Retrieved
6506:
6497:
6485:. Retrieved
6481:bydgoszcz.pl
6480:
6471:
6459:. Retrieved
6454:
6445:
6432:
6428:
6420:
6415:
6403:. Retrieved
6396:
6387:
6375:. Retrieved
6365:
6356:
6344:. Retrieved
6337:
6328:
6320:the original
6308:
6299:
6291:ec.europa.eu
6290:
6281:
6269:. Retrieved
6244:. Retrieved
6240:
6216:. Retrieved
6212:
6203:
6191:. Retrieved
6187:
6178:
6152:. Retrieved
6148:the original
6143:
6089:
5936:
5845:Focha Street
5820:Długa street
5684:Damian Knyba
5678:Klaudia Breś
5660:Patryk Dudek
5600:Caesar Twins
5522:Jacek Gollob
5368:Jan Rulewski
5343:ThyssenKrupp
5243:Lothar Wolff
5194:Max Jacobson
5170:Hermann Maaß
4711:mm (inches)
4158:
4149:
4137:
4131:
3815:Main Library
3773:Długa Street
3721:
3335:
3260:Jan Rulewski
3245:
3244:
3235:Janusz Zemke
3186:Tomasz Latos
3141:
3140:
3110:Team sports
2982:table tennis
2847:Sports clubs
2799:
2644:
2475:
2451:Kevin Kenner
2443:Shlomo Mintz
2417:named after
2412:
2406:
2398:
2392:
2335:Concerts of
2314:
2277:
2270:
2266:Nazi Germany
2263:World War II
2240:
2233:The seat of
2177:
2165:
2126:
2119:
2095:
1945:
1938:
1930:
1919:
1909:
1903:
1888:
1880:
1879:
1850:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1800:
1785:
1770:
1747:
1742:Nordic Haven
1703:
1695:
1665:
1655:
1642:Bromberg-Ost
1637:
1597:
1587:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1506:
1492:
1486:
1476:
1461:
1454:World War II
1447:
1430:World War II
1416:
1398:by the 1919
1393:
1385:Neoclassical
1366:
1351:
1304:
1296:headquarters
1171:West Prussia
1156:
1096:
1086:and Elector
1073:
1054:
1023:
1004:
973:
966:Brick Gothic
929:
902:
880:
866:
835:
831:trade routes
826:
823:early Slavic
820:
812:Roman Empire
805:
774:
769:
765:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
731:
702:
676:
611:
574:
573:
373:Rafał Bruski
328:
217:
196:Coat of arms
9389:Pomeranians
9111:Tributaries
8844:Aleksandrów
8690:Bolesławiec
8679:Świnoujście
8200:Ruda Śląska
8099:Częstochowa
7619:(in German)
7564:(in Polish)
6968:25 February
6964:(in Polish)
6938:(in Polish)
6862:7 September
6858:(in Polish)
6835:pp. 112–117
6779:(in Polish)
6734:pp. 403–404
6707:(in Polish)
6537:25 February
6483:(in Polish)
6457:(in Polish)
6393:"Bydgoszcz"
6362:"Bydgoszcz"
6334:"Bydgoszcz"
6305:"Bydgoszcz"
6246:24 February
6241:wyborcza.pl
6218:24 February
6193:24 February
5770:Mill Island
5624:Piotr Hojka
5552:Robert Sycz
5386:Jan Kulczyk
5255:Hilde Zadek
5249:Ola Obarska
5237:Eric Seelig
5113:Amanda Peet
5063:Julius Gehl
3688:22.06.2007
3665:19.04.2006
3642:28.12.2005
3596:30.06.2004
3573:13.09.2000
3527:10.04.1997
3504:30.09.1996
3481:26.11.1991
3458:23.07.1971
3435:12.04.1962
3401:Twin Towns
3246:Members of
3021:Hala Torbyd
2345:open plains
2255:Mill Island
1941:Art Nouveau
1885:Mill Island
1857:Poor Clares
1824:Main sights
1794:. In 2005,
1734:Mill Island
1683:Stalag XX-A
1672:slave labor
1656:During the
1606:Polish Jews
1604:, but also
1523:Kreisleiter
1518:Kreisleiter
1448:During the
1375:Interbellum
1369:World War I
1274:Mill Island
1272:river near
1207:Henry Gross
974:During the
909:city rights
887:along with
867:During the
854:Saint Giles
821:During the
707:Mill Island
699:Art Nouveau
687:neo-baroque
498:Postal code
343:City rights
338:before 1238
335:Established
329:city county
312:Voivodeship
278: /
130:Mill Island
59:City county
9472:Categories
9229:Sandomierz
8874:Inowrocław
8724:city mayor
8625:Tarnobrzeg
8397:Inowrocław
7941:1,000,000+
7724:24 January
7702:24 January
7677:2011-09-16
7623:2013-07-26
7598:2009-02-21
7501:31 October
7388:2023-05-31
7205:2009-05-05
6942:27 October
6783:27 October
6711:27 October
6655:8301066660
6627:1150533527
6532:unesco.org
6433:Brombergum
6271:2022-06-02
6122:References
6090:Brombergum
6064:pronounced
5911:Osowa Góra
5380:Piotr Moss
5353:Jack Black
5103:cosmic ray
5021:Jan Biziel
4783:(≥ 0.1 mm)
4133:Łuczniczka
4104:Statue of
3846:Bridge in
3711:9.09.2019
3619:8.10.2004
3579:Kremenchuk
3550:9.05.1998
3523:Kazakhstan
3441:Kragujevac
3406:City/Town
3384:See also:
3362:Montenegro
3272:Consulates
3005:Sisu Arena
2999:Łuczniczka
2986:Europe Cup
2919:Ekstraliga
2905:volleyball
2867:basketball
2801:Łuczniczka
2655:Inowrocław
2491:CAMERIMAGE
2478:Opera Nova
2467:Antoni Wit
2455:Kurt Masur
2407:Opera Nova
2341:Łuczniczka
2253:River and
1777:Solidarity
1738:Opera Nova
1662:Nazi style
1658:occupation
1614:Mauthausen
1610:Jastrzębie
1109:alongside
1097:After the
940:Casimir IV
846:castellany
827:Bydgoszcza
816:Amber Road
787:See also:
738:Bydgoszcza
683:neo-gothic
672:Eurocities
657:Opera Nova
655:, and the
629:partitions
621:royal city
564:.bydgoszcz
519:Car plates
416:Population
368:City mayor
351:Government
266:18°00′01″E
128:seen from
126:Opera Nova
9478:Bydgoszcz
9379:Vistulans
9214:Włocławek
9204:Bydgoszcz
9199:Grudziądz
9061:Bydgoszcz
8929:Włocławek
8924:Wąbrzeźno
8894:Radziejów
8869:Grudziądz
8854:Bydgoszcz
8819:Włocławek
8814:Grudziądz
8802:Bydgoszcz
8732:burmistrz
8658:Ciechanów
8631:Kołobrzeg
8592:Zawiercie
8587:Wejherowo
8563:Ostrołęka
8557:Legionowo
8525:Bełchatów
8436:Pabianice
8362:Mysłowice
8341:Nowy Sącz
8313:Grudziądz
8260:Włocławek
8253:Wałbrzych
8131:Sosnowiec
8064:Białystok
8046:Bydgoszcz
7648:22 August
7340:0137-5377
7286:0557-2177
7259:1641-9561
7110:1641-9561
6619:0209-3081
6455:miasta.pl
6405:18 August
6377:18 August
6346:18 August
6104:romanized
6052:‹See Tfd›
5349:Jan Lewan
5182:Kurt Tank
5105:intensity
4979:professor
4878:dew point
3925:'s façade
3250:2007–2011
3034:Athletics
2624:Transport
2506:Education
2259:Exploseum
2190:in 2023.
2115:Exploseum
1786:With the
1689:from the
1681:from the
1630:Holocaust
1532:Tryszczyn
1479:Wehrmacht
948:Carmelite
766:Bidgostia
754:Braheberg
734:Bydgoszcz
732:The name
728:Etymology
695:modernist
591:left-bank
575:Bydgoszcz
509:Area code
461:Time zone
408:Elevation
263:53°7′19″N
244:Bydgoszcz
206:Brandmark
51:Bydgoszcz
8849:Brodnica
8784:Counties
8705:Oświęcim
8695:Nowa Sól
8685:Żyrardów
8643:Radomsko
8552:Racibórz
8530:Świdnica
8507:Przemyśl
8448:Pruszków
8409:Stargard
8320:Jaworzno
8281:Koszalin
8084:100,000+
8073:Katowice
8037:Szczecin
8019:250,000+
7981:500,000+
7961:750,000+
7811:(Polish)
7519:Archived
6822:pp 64–68
6664:27641385
6590:June 10,
6164:cite web
6060:Bromberg
6029:Polish:
5985:-goshtch
5713:See also
5453:Jan Kaja
4880:°C (°F)
4876:Average
4828:Average
4776:(20.95)
4707:Average
4702:(−21.8)
4697:(−11.6)
4652:(−13.7)
4647:(−15.9)
4642:(−21.8)
4282:(100.9)
4252:(100.9)
3707:Bulgaria
3556:Cherkasy
3510:Pavlodar
3487:Hartford
3464:Mannheim
3409:Country
3370:Slovakia
3132:Politics
3099:: (2000)
3086:Speedway
3080:circuit)
2980:– men's
2957:football
2947:top tier
2935:speedway
2903:– men's
2865:– men's
2641:Railways
2629:Airports
2575:Archived
2357:Archived
2090:Source:
1915:Pantheon
1710:expelled
1706:Red Army
1638:Bromberg
1628:and the
1307:Napoleon
1189:via the
1105:for the
881:Bromberg
750:Bromberg
589:and its
539:Highways
513:(+48) 52
424:330,038
9168:Wisłoka
9133:Dunajec
8919:Tuchola
8909:Świecie
8904:Sępólno
8884:Mogilno
8859:Chełmno
8740:italics
8738:are in
8668:Sieradz
8573:35,000+
8414:Gniezno
8403:Suwałki
8355:Siedlce
8306:Legnica
8291:50,000+
8274:Chorzów
8155:Olsztyn
8147:Gliwice
8114:Rzeszów
7990:Wrocław
7790:24 July
7768:21 July
7746:21 July
7382:Reuters
6882:p. 381.
6110:Bidgash
6106::
6095:Yiddish
4771:(1.45)
4766:(1.32)
4761:(1.58)
4756:(1.89)
4751:(2.19)
4746:(3.28)
4741:(2.23)
4736:(2.08)
4731:(1.11)
4726:(1.43)
4721:(1.04)
4716:(1.35)
4692:(−3.3)
4687:(17.1)
4682:(24.8)
4677:(35.4)
4672:(36.5)
4667:(28.8)
4662:(22.8)
4657:(16.7)
4632:(−0.9)
4627:(10.9)
4622:(21.4)
4617:(27.9)
4612:(36.9)
4607:(45.7)
4602:(47.8)
4597:(42.1)
4592:(33.6)
4587:(26.4)
4582:(17.1)
4562:(40.3)
4557:(27.7)
4552:(34.3)
4547:(41.2)
4542:(48.7)
4537:(55.6)
4532:(56.7)
4527:(52.2)
4522:(46.6)
4517:(38.3)
4512:(30.6)
4507:(26.6)
4502:(25.3)
4492:(47.2)
4487:(31.5)
4482:(38.3)
4477:(46.8)
4472:(55.9)
4467:(64.8)
4462:(66.4)
4457:(62.1)
4452:(56.7)
4447:(47.3)
4442:(36.5)
4437:(31.3)
4432:(29.3)
4422:(55.2)
4417:(35.6)
4412:(43.2)
4407:(54.9)
4402:(65.5)
4397:(75.0)
4392:(76.3)
4387:(71.8)
4382:(66.9)
4377:(57.4)
4372:(44.4)
4367:(36.9)
4362:(34.0)
4352:(91.6)
4347:(47.8)
4342:(55.6)
4337:(68.0)
4332:(77.9)
4327:(88.0)
4322:(89.1)
4317:(87.1)
4312:(81.5)
4307:(73.9)
4302:(60.3)
4297:(48.9)
4292:(46.8)
4277:(60.6)
4272:(67.1)
4267:(82.8)
4262:(92.1)
4257:(98.6)
4247:(95.9)
4242:(89.4)
4237:(87.3)
4232:(73.0)
4227:(57.4)
4222:(55.4)
4146:Climate
3731:Gallery
3718:Legends
3684:Romania
3671:Pitești
3661:Germany
3592:Ukraine
3569:Ukraine
3477:Germany
3374:Ukraine
3358:Germany
3350:Croatia
3346:Belgium
3342:Austria
3338:Hungary
2875:2022–23
2671:Chełmża
2669:and to
2595:at the
2379:Theatre
2194:Museums
2150:Culture
2082:337,666
2071:363,926
2060:373,804
2049:377,807
2038:338,014
2027:282,200
2016:232,007
2005:162,524
1975:PESA SA
1699:Gestapo
1592:as the
1466:by the
1129:river.
1038:Jesuits
996:pottery
982:, King
936:Prussia
917:Vistula
893:Kuyavia
889:Dobrzyń
808:ancient
783:History
760:). The
742:Bydgost
607:voivode
583:Kuyavia
557:Website
292:Country
9384:Polans
9234:Kraków
9224:Warsaw
9189:Elbląg
9184:Gdańsk
9177:Cities
9163:Wieprz
9148:Pilica
9128:Drwęca
8700:Knurów
8648:Otwock
8637:Krosno
8619:Puławy
8540:Zgierz
8535:Będzin
8491:Mielec
8461:Zamość
8454:Leszno
8431:Głogów
8327:Słupsk
8299:Kalisz
8267:Tarnów
8232:Elbląg
8193:Rybnik
8163:Zabrze
8139:Kielce
8092:Gdynia
8055:Lublin
8028:Gdańsk
8008:Poznań
7970:Kraków
7950:Warsaw
7884:Online
7848:
7338:
7284:
7257:
7225:Kraków
7108:
7033:
6997:
6662:
6652:
6625:
6617:
6562:
6512:16 May
6487:1 July
6461:1 July
6437:Trnava
6310:Lexico
6154:16 May
6099:בידגאש
6056:German
5690:Bedoes
5304:Warmia
4823:158.4
4577:(9.7)
4572:(5.2)
4173:Month
4156:Köppen
3704:
3694:Sliven
3681:
3658:
3635:
3625:Ningbo
3615:Greece
3612:
3602:Patras
3589:
3566:
3543:
3520:
3497:
3474:
3454:Serbia
3451:
3428:
3366:Serbia
2841:Torbyd
2790:Sports
2667:Szubin
2661:(see:
2659:Gdańsk
2184:UNESCO
2052:+11.8%
2041:+19.8%
2030:+21.6%
2019:+42.8%
1818:Zamość
1773:Fordon
1740:, and
1691:Zamość
1676:Allied
1618:Dachau
1536:Hitler
1123:Warsaw
1111:Poznań
1084:Poland
1065:Sweden
1030:Chocim
988:Gothic
956:Kraków
952:Gdańsk
777:Polish
715:UNESCO
679:gothic
651:, the
627:until
579:Poland
324:County
305:Poland
302:
9219:Płock
9209:Toruń
9194:Tczew
9138:Narew
9123:Bzura
8914:Toruń
8899:Rypin
8889:Nakło
8879:Lipno
8808:Toruń
8711:Sopot
8663:Kutno
8496:Tczew
8485:Chełm
8468:Łomża
8392:Lubin
8374:Konin
8246:Płock
8216:Tychy
8208:Opole
8177:Bytom
8123:Toruń
8106:Radom
7457:(PDF)
7440:(PDF)
7423:(PDF)
7406:(PDF)
6082:Latin
5928:Notes
4945:(40)
4940:(30)
4935:(37)
4930:(43)
4925:(50)
4920:(55)
4915:(55)
4910:(50)
4905:(45)
4900:(36)
4895:(30)
4890:(27)
4885:(25)
4871:80.3
4868:89.3
4865:90.5
4862:86.3
4859:81.7
4856:75.4
4853:73.6
4850:71.1
4847:69.7
4844:71.5
4841:81.4
4838:86.6
4835:86.8
4820:16.9
4817:13.7
4814:12.7
4811:10.9
4808:12.0
4805:14.2
4802:12.4
4799:12.4
4796:10.5
4793:12.9
4790:13.4
4787:16.0
4774:532.3
4700:−29.9
4695:−24.2
4690:−19.6
4650:−25.4
4645:−26.6
4640:−29.9
4630:−18.3
4625:−11.7
4575:−12.4
4570:−14.9
4212:Year
3638:China
3533:Perth
3431:Italy
3412:Year
2974:2009.
2725:trams
2647:Toruń
2085:−7.2%
2074:−2.6%
2063:−1.1%
1811:Kh-55
1732:with
1602:Poles
1598:kreis
1205:, or
1191:Warta
1183:Noteć
1179:Nakel
1127:Noteć
1015:Toruń
1000:wheat
903:King
762:Latin
487:UTC+2
466:UTC+1
9143:Nida
9118:Brda
9054:Seat
8934:Żnin
8744:bold
8734:) ·
8442:Żory
8368:Piła
7999:Łódź
7846:ISBN
7792:2022
7770:2022
7748:2022
7726:2017
7704:2017
7650:2015
7570:2024
7503:2023
7336:ISSN
7282:ISSN
7255:ISSN
7106:ISSN
7031:ISBN
6995:ISBN
6970:2024
6944:2019
6864:2021
6785:2019
6736:and
6713:2019
6660:OCLC
6650:ISBN
6623:OCLC
6615:ISSN
6592:2020
6560:ISBN
6539:2024
6514:2017
6489:2024
6463:2024
6407:2019
6379:2019
6348:2019
6248:2024
6220:2024
6195:2024
6170:link
6156:2017
4832:(%)
4769:36.9
4764:33.6
4759:40.1
4754:48.0
4749:55.6
4744:83.4
4739:56.7
4734:52.8
4729:28.2
4724:36.4
4719:26.3
4714:34.3
4685:−8.3
4680:−4.0
4665:−1.8
4660:−5.1
4655:−8.5
4620:−5.9
4615:−2.3
4585:−3.1
4580:−8.3
4555:−2.4
4535:13.1
4530:13.7
4525:11.2
4510:−0.8
4505:−3.0
4500:−3.7
4485:−0.3
4470:13.3
4465:18.2
4460:19.1
4455:16.7
4450:13.7
4435:−0.4
4430:−1.5
4420:12.9
4405:12.7
4400:18.6
4395:23.9
4390:24.6
4385:22.1
4380:19.4
4375:14.1
4350:33.1
4340:13.1
4335:20.0
4330:25.5
4325:31.1
4320:31.7
4315:30.6
4310:27.5
4305:23.3
4300:15.7
4280:38.3
4275:15.9
4270:19.5
4265:28.2
4260:33.4
4255:37.0
4250:38.3
4245:35.5
4240:31.9
4235:30.7
4230:22.8
4225:14.1
4220:13.0
4209:Dec
4206:Nov
4203:Oct
4200:Sep
4197:Aug
4194:Jul
4191:Jun
4188:May
4185:Apr
4182:Mar
4179:Feb
4176:Jan
3965:Brda
3372:and
2651:Pila
2607:Łódź
2476:The
2465:and
2413:The
2251:Brda
2132:and
2079:2021
2068:2011
2057:2002
2046:1988
2035:1978
2024:1970
2013:1960
2002:1950
1991:Pop.
1987:Year
1920:The
1851:The
1803:NATO
1764:and
1622:Jews
1616:and
1594:seat
1497:and
1362:Piła
1337:, a
1270:Brda
1187:Oder
1113:and
1074:The
1019:mint
1011:salt
954:and
946:, a
932:Jews
915:and
913:Brda
838:gród
836:The
768:and
758:Brda
697:and
661:NATO
595:Brda
491:CEST
395:Area
346:1346
182:Flag
161:Brda
9158:Wda
9153:San
8786:of
8474:Ełk
7865:IPN
7842:IPN
6728::
6440:47.
5983:BID
5355:in
5345:CEO
4675:1.9
4670:2.5
4610:2.7
4605:7.6
4600:8.8
4595:5.6
4590:0.9
4560:4.6
4550:1.3
4545:5.1
4540:9.3
4520:8.1
4515:3.5
4490:8.5
4480:3.5
4475:8.2
4445:8.5
4440:2.5
4415:2.0
4410:6.2
4370:6.9
4365:2.7
4360:1.1
4345:8.8
4295:9.4
4290:8.2
4161:).
4159:Dfb
2657:to
2649:to
2605:in
2186:'s
2130:S10
1924:in
1836:or
1090:of
1082:of
1063:of
1028:at
879:as
806:In
775:In
623:of
566:.pl
562:www
480:DST
470:CET
447:GDP
432:8th
9474::
7844:.
7652:.
7640:.
7615:.
7586:.
7560:.
7380:.
7241:^
7231:,
7227::
7186:^
7159:^
7130:^
7080:^
7041:^
6960:.
6934:.
6854:.
6842:^
6775:.
6744:^
6703:.
6672:^
6658:.
6621:.
6609:.
6583:.
6530:.
6505:.
6479:.
6453:.
6395:.
6370:.
6364:.
6336:.
6314:.
6307:.
6289:.
6256:^
6239:.
6228:^
6211:.
6186:.
6166:}}
6162:{{
6142:.
6130:^
6101:,
6097::
6088:,
6084::
6062:,
6058::
6018:)/
6015:tʃ
6006:ɔː
6000:/-
5996::
5994:US
5973:tʃ
4938:−1
4923:10
4918:13
4913:13
4908:10
4893:−1
4888:−3
4883:−4
3376:.
3368:,
3364:,
3360:,
3356:,
3352:,
3348:,
3344:,
3188:,
3175:,
3163:,
2969:–
2955:–
2933:–
2877:).
2461:,
2457:,
2453:,
2449:,
2445:,
2441:,
2437:,
2433:,
2429:,
2134:S5
2113:,
1996:±%
1954:.
1820:.
1783:.
1736:,
1548:EK
1544:SD
1499:SS
1491:,
1426:.
1221:.
1201:,
1197:,
958:.
927:.
895:.
833:.
772:.
746:ja
724:.
693:,
689:,
685:,
681:,
674:.
647:,
639:,
609:.
523:CB
377:PO
9096:e
9089:t
9082:v
8968:e
8961:t
8954:v
8776:e
8769:t
8762:v
8726:(
7926:e
7919:t
7912:v
7867:.
7854:.
7794:.
7772:.
7750:.
7728:.
7706:.
7680:.
7626:.
7601:.
7588:©
7572:.
7505:.
7473:.
7459:.
7442:.
7425:.
7408:.
7391:.
7342:.
7332:5
7288:.
7261:.
7208:.
7112:.
7003:.
6972:.
6946:.
6866:.
6837:.
6824:.
6787:.
6715:.
6666:.
6639:*
6629:.
6594:.
6568:.
6541:.
6516:.
6491:.
6465:.
6409:.
6381:.
6350:.
6293:.
6274:.
6250:.
6222:.
6197:.
6172:)
6158:.
6012:(
6009:ʃ
6003:ɡ
5976:/
5970:ʃ
5967:ɒ
5964:ɡ
5961:d
5958:ɪ
5955:b
5952:ˈ
5949:/
4943:5
4933:3
4928:6
4903:7
4898:2
4154:(
4140:)
4136:(
3898:)
3894:(
2988:.
2804:.
2501:.
2325:.
2162:.
1883:(
1546:-
1298:.
1153:.
493:)
489:(
482:)
472:)
468:(
434:)
430:(
379:)
375:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
