159:(the former main post office). Sudler's design alludes to earlier classical architecture in scale, form, and color of materials. The building is clad primarily in pre-cast aggregate stone panels with a light tan color. On the Champa Street elevation, the panels have profiles that evoke the footprint and windows of the office tower. White marble is visible in bands at the top and bottom of the courthouse. Windows are oriented vertically and in pairs, running in tall bands divided by thin strips of marble. The Stout Street elevation features a metal art screen, a common element of Formalism, over large windows; the screen also serves to control direct sunlight on the interior. Like the office tower, interior public spaces of the courthouse have marble wainscoting and terrazzo floors. The courtroom walls are finished in panels of alternating polished light and dark woods with prominent grain patterns.
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incorporates security features as well as elements of the architects' design that were never constructed. The existing covered walkway, or canopy, was retained and a new glass pavilion was added at the convergence of the office tower and the courthouse to facilitate security screening. New lighting and a restored water feature were also included in the design. The project received a
Standing Ovation Award from
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these important elements. The unexpected public interest led GSA to commission a study to better understand the architecture and context of buildings from this era. In 2003, GSA published Growth, Efficiency, and
Modernism: GSA Buildings of the 1950s, 60s, and 70s. The publication has received several awards and strengthened GSA's reputation as a leader in the preservation field.
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an alternating rhythm of beige pre-cast concrete panels and projecting windows. Public spaces on the interior have marble wainscoting and terrazzo floors with bronze dividers. The low, rectangular courthouse derives its form from two nearby federal buildings that inspired Sudler: the 1931 U.S. Custom House and the 1916
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The tall office building has an unusual, angular footprint. While the center sections measure 103 feet in width, the ends are only 80 feet wide. The street level is clad in white marble panels, as are the narrow unfenestrated elevations of the building. Upper stories of the primary elevations exhibit
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In 1999, GSA initiated a $ 1.65 million project as part of its First
Impressions program. The plaza and entrance configuration were modified to improve security screening and make the facility more efficient and welcoming to employees and visitors. The inviting new plaza skillfully and unobtrusively
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In 1999, GSA initiated alterations to the entrance to accommodate security needs. Local preservationists asked GSA to consider the potential significance of the complex before commencing work that would alter character-defining features. As a result, GSA developed a sensitive design that retained
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In 1961, the federal government allotted $ 687,000 to purchase the downtown Denver site, bound by Champa, Stout, Nineteenth, and
Twentieth streets, adjacent to the existing post office and custom house. Officials appropriated an additional $ 20 million in 1962 for the construction of the complex,
151:. Sudler's design for the Byron G. Rogers Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse is an excellent example of Formalism, a style of Modern architecture that incorporates flat rooflines, columnar supports, symmetry, high-quality materials, and works of art.
82:, the population of Denver, Colorado, grew rapidly as numerous federal agencies located to the city. The existing federal building could no longer accommodate growing space needs, and the government began planning for a new complex to house the
189:. The cylinder originally acted as a canopy support, but was moved when the entrance was reconfigured. In 2006, Jim Campbell created a dynamic light installation along the Champa Street elevation, with a companion piece in the main lobby.
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The courthouse consists of three distinct components: an 18-story office tower, a low courthouse, and a landscaped plaza. This three-part design combination was typical of Modern architecture and is perhaps best exemplified by the
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as the lead designer, with another skilled Denver firm, Fisher & Davis, assisting. James Sudler designed numerous Modern buildings in the Denver area, including the exuberant Church of the Risen Christ and the
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The low courthouse building underwent a full modernization between 2002 and 2006. The project included upgrades to mechanical systems, reconfiguration of interior spaces, and
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is a critical component of the complex. GSA allotted $ 50,000 of the original construction budget for works of art. Pieces include the large bronze
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with groundbreaking occurring the same year. The first occupants moved into the building in 1965. In 1984, the complex was named to honor
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is located within the landscaped plaza. The column resembles a totem pole and contains carvings inspired by
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was conducted there. Additionally, the federal building is home to 11 federal agencies, including the
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from 1951 to 1971. Rogers was instrumental in securing the original funds for the courthouse.
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Prominent
Features: 18-story tower; Low courthouse; Public art; Landscaped plaza
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Government buildings on the
National Register of Historic Places in Colorado
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1959: Architects James Sudler
Associates and Fisher & Davis retained
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1996-1997: Oklahoma City bomber
Timothy McVeigh tried and convicted
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The Byron G. Rogers
Federal Building and United States Courthouse
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in 1984. In 1996 and 1997, the criminal case against bomber
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United States District Court for the District of Colorado
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United States District Court for the District of Colorado
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Architects: James Sudler Associates; Fisher & Davis
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Primary Materials: Marble and pre-cast concrete panels
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United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
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Byron G. Rogers Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse
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382:National Register of Historic Places in Denver
175:Justice, Freedom, and the Release from Bondage
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157:Byron R. White United States Courthouse
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