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Călimani Mountains

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138: 26: 254:, at 2,102 m. Other significant peaks include: Bistriciorul (1,990 m), Stuniorul (1,885 m), Gruiului (1,913 m), Negoiul Unguresc (2,084 m), Rețițiș (2,021 m), Bradul Ciont (1,899 m), Iezerul Călimanilor (2,023 m). The volcanic crater with a diameter of 10 km is bordered by the highest peaks, and to north is split by Valea Neagră, a tributary of 375:
The Călimani Mountains are a popular ecotouristic location among Romanians and foreigners. The area in which lies the mountain range overlaps Țara Dornelor, a region where nature and folk traditions blend. During the winter, ski slopes in
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Among the major tourist attractions include odd shapes of volcanic rocks on Tihul, Rusca and Rețițiș Mountains, but especially on Tămău and Lucaciu Mountains. In the last sector can be found the geological reserve 12 Apostles.
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Following studies of Romanian and foreign biologists, from 1900 until recent years, were mentioned 1,004 species of vascular plants of which trees and shrubs are inferior in number of species, in favor of herbal plants.
294:). Intense Neogene volcanic activity led to the emergence of huge accumulations of lava spread over a length of 450 km (of which 375 in Romania). Consisting of alternating lava, agglomerates and ash ( 298:), the Călimani belongs to the southern group – the most important volcanic mass – with an area of approximately 6,400 km², with a width of about 40 km and a length of nearly 160 km. 565: 258:. Inside the crater there are several secondary volcanic funnels (Pietricelui, Vârful Haitei, Negoiul Românesc), the last one being a exploitation of 69: 357: 282:, fall in the southern group of the youngest mountains in Romania, with extinct craters about 1.8–5 million years ago (Lower 348:
is one of the largest national parks in Romania. The park has a total area of 24,041 ha and includes the following areas:
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Though not a reason for tourism per se, the mountains were also noted to be the site of
474: 279: 220: 275: 212: 191: 512:"Paradisul din Țara Dornelor și Munții Călimani, locurile care-ți taie răsuflarea" 385: 169: 165: 137: 45: 400: 173: 549: 457:
Glaciological characterization of small paleoglaciers from Călimani Mountains
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in Mureș Defile, spruce forests in Neagra Basin, spruce forests mixed with
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Geological Reserve 12 Apostles, category IV IUCN in area of 200 ha.
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Reserve Iezer Lake of Călimani, category IV IUCN in area of 322 ha;
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Kern, Zoltán; Nagy, Balázs; Kohán, Balázs; Bugya, Éva (2006).
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are overrun by tourists. During the summer, they can practice
315: 453: 547: 310:There are several ecosystems: mixed forests of 566:Mountain ranges of the Eastern Carpathians 227:) are the largest volcanic complex of the 509: 449: 447: 428: 426: 352:Scientific Reserve of Juniper Trees with 333: 548: 444: 423: 142:Location of Călimani Mountains within 125:6,400 km (2,500 sq mi) 330:, and over 1,900 m, alpine meadows. 13: 274:The Călimani Mountains, alongside 239:. Geologically they belong to the 14: 577: 526: 136: 24: 117:40 km (25 mi) E–W 503: 485: 467: 1: 416: 250:Maximum height is reached in 286:), that formed in the Upper 269: 57:2,102 m (6,896 ft) 7: 510:Dinu Zară (3 August 2013). 10: 582: 561:Protected areas of Romania 556:Mountain ranges of Romania 370: 337: 252:Pietrosul Călimanilor Peak 241:Căliman-Harghita Mountains 245:Inner Eastern Carpathians 183: 161: 151: 134: 129: 121: 113: 105: 100: 61: 51: 37: 32: 23: 18: 497:Parcul Național Călimani 479:Parcul Național Călimani 301: 109:160 km (99 mi) 537:Călimani National Park 493:"Înființarea parcului" 346:Călimani National Park 340:Călimani National Park 334:Călimani National Park 322:(scientific reserve), 224: 216: 344:Founded in 1990, the 200:Transylvanian Plateau 194:, Giurgeu Mountains, 85:47.12500°N 25.18583°E 42:Pietrosul Călimanilor 360:in area of 384.2 ha; 229:Carpathian Mountains 144:Eastern Carpathians 81: /  280:Harghita Mountains 209:Călimani Mountains 196:Bistrița Mountains 90:47.12500; 25.18583 33:Highest point 19:Călimani Mountains 434:"Munții Călimani" 205: 204: 192:Gurghiu Mountains 573: 520: 519: 507: 501: 500: 489: 483: 482: 471: 465: 464: 462: 451: 442: 441: 430: 188:Bârgău Mountains 140: 96: 95: 93: 92: 91: 86: 82: 79: 78: 77: 74: 28: 16: 15: 581: 580: 576: 575: 574: 572: 571: 570: 546: 545: 529: 524: 523: 508: 504: 491: 490: 486: 473: 472: 468: 460: 452: 445: 432: 431: 424: 419: 386:mountain biking 373: 342: 336: 304: 290:(late Tertiary 272: 225:Kelemen-havasok 217:Munții Călimani 178:Bistrița-Năsăud 147: 146: 89: 87: 83: 80: 75: 72: 70: 68: 67: 12: 11: 5: 579: 569: 568: 563: 558: 544: 543: 528: 527:External links 525: 522: 521: 518:(in Romanian). 502: 499:(in Romanian). 484: 481:(in Romanian). 466: 443: 440:(in Romanian). 421: 420: 418: 415: 401:Castle Dracula 372: 369: 368: 367: 364: 361: 356:, category Ia 338:Main article: 335: 332: 303: 300: 271: 268: 203: 202: 185: 181: 180: 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 141: 135: 132: 131: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 98: 97: 65: 59: 58: 55: 49: 48: 39: 35: 34: 30: 29: 21: 20: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 578: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 553: 551: 542: 538: 534: 531: 530: 517: 513: 506: 498: 494: 488: 480: 476: 470: 459: 458: 450: 448: 439: 435: 429: 427: 422: 414: 412: 411: 406: 402: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 382:river rafting 379: 365: 362: 359: 355: 351: 350: 349: 347: 341: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 308: 299: 297: 296:stratovolcano 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 267: 263: 261: 257: 253: 248: 246: 243:group of the 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 201: 197: 193: 189: 186: 182: 179: 175: 171: 167: 164: 160: 157: 154: 150: 145: 139: 133: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 99: 94: 66: 64: 60: 56: 54: 50: 47: 43: 40: 36: 31: 27: 22: 17: 515: 505: 496: 487: 478: 469: 456: 437: 408: 398: 378:Vatra Dornei 374: 354:Pinus cembra 343: 309: 305: 273: 264: 262:until 1997. 249: 233:Transylvania 208: 206: 46:Mureș County 438:Alpinet.org 405:Bram Stoker 390:paragliding 256:Dorna River 88: / 63:Coordinates 550:Categories 417:References 394:zip lining 320:stone pine 284:Quaternary 184:Borders on 101:Dimensions 407:'s novel 270:Formation 221:Hungarian 130:Geography 76:25°11′9″E 73:47°7′30″N 53:Elevation 516:Adevărul 324:junipers 288:Pliocene 213:Romanian 170:Harghita 162:Counties 475:"Flora" 410:Dracula 371:Tourism 292:Neogene 276:Gurghiu 237:Romania 174:Suceava 156:Romania 152:Country 312:spruce 260:sulfur 106:Length 44:, 541:EUNIS 461:(PDF) 328:cades 316:beech 302:Flora 166:Mureș 114:Width 358:IUCN 326:and 314:and 278:and 207:The 198:and 176:and 122:Area 38:Peak 539:on 535:of 533:Map 403:in 392:or 231:in 552:: 514:. 495:. 477:. 446:^ 436:. 425:^ 413:. 396:. 388:, 384:, 247:. 235:, 223:: 219:, 215:: 190:, 172:, 168:, 211:(

Index


Pietrosul Călimanilor
Mureș County
Elevation
Coordinates
47°7′30″N 25°11′9″E / 47.12500°N 25.18583°E / 47.12500; 25.18583

Eastern Carpathians
Romania
Mureș
Harghita
Suceava
Bistrița-Năsăud
Bârgău Mountains
Gurghiu Mountains
Bistrița Mountains
Transylvanian Plateau
Romanian
Hungarian
Carpathian Mountains
Transylvania
Romania
Căliman-Harghita Mountains
Inner Eastern Carpathians
Pietrosul Călimanilor Peak
Dorna River
sulfur
Gurghiu
Harghita Mountains
Quaternary

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