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C. Howard Crane

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was the largest of the Fox Theatres. The 4,500 seat Fox Theatre in St. Louis was its slightly smaller architectural near twin. These were considered to have been his architectural masterpieces. Among the five massive Fox theatres, Crane also designed the Brooklyn Fox (4,088 seats, razed).
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Crane also designed many office buildings. Most of his many downtown Detroit movie palaces had attached office towers that he designed (the Fox, United Artists, State, Capitol). However, Crane's office tower masterpiece is the 47 story 555 ft. tall
284:, although he kept his Detroit office open for many years after moving. Crane designed many cinemas across Britain, but in much tamer designs than his American movie palaces. 1420: 911: 981: 838: 1430: 886: 298:. He then remained in London, where he died and was buried in 1952. His namesake descendants (C. Howard Crane III, et al.) now live in the Detroit area. 697: 1425: 1011: 946: 881: 789: 192: 1435: 667: 261:), which eventually had seating for 13,375 plus standing room for 3,300. Olympia, used by the Detroit Red Wings, was razed in 1987. 249:
in North America. Crane's career would include some 250 theaters in total, with 62 of them in the Detroit area. His 5174-seat
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Meyer, Katherine Mattingly and Martin C.P. McElroy with Introduction by W. Hawkins Ferry, Hon A.I.A. (1980).
511: 288: 1086: 585: 421: 775: 276:, Crane's theatre and office building commissions dried up. He became disillusioned and in 1930 moved to 926: 871: 551: 222:, Crane moved to Detroit in 1904. He worked as a draftsman for several architectural firms, including 1304: 415: 333: 1278: 1238: 1218: 1177: 1126: 350: 207: 33: 767: 1121: 891: 851: 501: 373: 367: 1101: 1076: 896: 866: 453: 223: 50: 1233: 1106: 956: 936: 469: 437: 231: 215: 180: 108: 1405: 1400: 628: 447: 383: 363: 357: 8: 1273: 1172: 1116: 966: 961: 393: 387: 203: 1156: 1146: 1141: 996: 941: 691: 670: 578: 525: 846: 732: 710: 677: 654: 610: 589: 463: 399: 176: 1192: 1136: 1111: 1041: 991: 813: 431: 337: 273: 1248: 757: 1350: 1294: 1268: 1263: 1253: 1228: 1197: 1096: 1061: 1051: 1001: 971: 931: 921: 906: 823: 818: 459: 409: 258: 184: 160: 1299: 1151: 1091: 1066: 1036: 861: 828: 724: 580:
AIA Detroit: The American Institute of Architects Guide to Detroit Architecture
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Leveque: The First Complete Story of Columbus' Greatest Skyscraper
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Crane returned to visit Detroit once or twice a year until
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The now demolished iconic Earl's Court Exhibition Centre
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People associated with the Detroit Institute of Arts
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Downtown Detroit's Movie Palaces (Images of America)
171:(August 13, 1885 – August 14, 1952) was an American 704: 669: 577: 672:Detroit Architecture A.I.A. Guide Revised Edition 1387: 723: 783: 191:in Columbus, Ohio, which remains that city's 696:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 753:List of cinemas designed by C. Howard Crane 301: 1431:American expatriates in the United Kingdom 790: 776: 649:Hauser, Michael; Marianne Weldon (2006). 234:, before opening his own office in 1908. 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 305: 287:Crane's most famous U.K. commission was 202: 159: 32:This article includes a list of general 623: 621: 1388: 612:The Theater Designs of C. Howard Crane 576:Hill, Eric J.; John Gallagher (2002). 1426:Architects from Hartford, Connecticut 771: 571: 569: 567: 257:Crane also designed Olympia Stadium ( 245:, Crane specialized in the design of 1376:Architecture of metropolitan Detroit 618: 547:Architecture of metropolitan Detroit 18: 729:American City: Detroit Architecture 13: 642: 564: 450:(formerly the State Theatre), 1925 418:(as consulting architect), 1923–27 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 1447: 746: 1436:20th-century American architects 1010: 731:. Wayne State University Press. 676:. Wayne State University Press. 635:. Retrieved on November 9, 2013. 179:. His designs include Detroit's 23: 758:Detroit Symphony Orchestra Hall 490:United Artists Theatre Building 603: 430:(formerly the Earle Theatre), 1: 609:DiChiera, Lisa Maria (1992). 557: 528:(Aircraft) Ltd headquarters, 512:Earls Court Exhibition Centre 322:, unless otherwise indicated. 318:All buildings are located in 289:Earls Court Exhibition Centre 987:Smith, Hinchman & Grylls 705:Perkins, Michael A. (2005). 586:Wayne State University Press 228:Smith, Hinchman & Grylls 198: 175:who was primarily active in 7: 1396:American theatre architects 798:Architects and artisans of 540: 402:conversion to theatre, 1922 10: 1452: 1087:Alfredas Kulpa-KulpaviÄŤius 552:Performing arts in Detroit 1371: 1313: 1305:Mary Chase Perry Stratton 1287: 1211: 1165: 1019: 1008: 806: 416:Detroit Institute of Arts 356:Old Walkerville Theatre, 334:Liberty/Paramount Theatre 150: 142: 120: 90: 83: 1279:Adolph Alexander Weinman 1127:Ludwig Mies van der Rohe 522:, 1937 (demolished 2014) 466:until 1979; razed, 1987) 347:, Manitoba, Canada, 1919 302:Crane-designed buildings 1411:Architects from Detroit 1122:Henry Hobson Richardson 1102:McKim, Mead & White 872:William E. Higginbotham 380:, Alberta, Canada, 1921 368:Mount Clemens, Michigan 193:second tallest building 53:more precise citations. 1416:Historicist architects 653:. Arcadia Publishing. 470:United Artists Theater 454:Film Exchange Building 314: 224:Albert Kahn Associates 211: 208:Detroit Orchestra Hall 165: 1234:Daniel Chester French 957:Rogers and MacFarlane 438:August Wilson Theatre 309: 206: 163: 927:William G. Malcomson 800:metropolitan Detroit 462:, 1927 (home to the 448:The Fillmore Detroit 424:, 1923 (razed, 2010) 364:Macomb Music Theatre 358:Walkerville, Ontario 230:, and the office of 169:Charles Howard Crane 95:Charles Howard Crane 1274:Raffaello Romanelli 1173:Marshall Fredericks 1117:John C. Portman Jr. 1077:Richard W. Jennings 1020:Visiting architects 967:Matthew L. Rossetti 839:Peter J. Diederichs 807:Resident architects 763:Detroit Opera House 394:Detroit Opera House 388:Champaign, Illinois 269:in Columbus, Ohio. 251:Detroit Fox Theatre 1288:Resident ceramists 1212:Visiting sculptors 1166:Resident sculptors 1157:Frank Lloyd Wright 997:Leonard B. Willeke 942:S. Kenneth Neumann 526:Vickers-Armstrongs 422:Lafayette Building 343:The Metropolitan, 315: 232:Gustave A. Mueller 212: 166: 16:American architect 1383: 1382: 1320:Michelle Andonian 1107:Frederick Olmsted 992:Spier & Rohns 937:Gustav A. Mueller 887:Eugene C. Hopkins 847:John M. Donaldson 843:Robert O. Derrick 627:Sullivan, Taryn. 464:Detroit Red Wings 177:Detroit, Michigan 158: 157: 79: 78: 71: 1443: 1193:Corrado Parducci 1137:Horace Trumbauer 1112:Charles A. Platt 1042:Ralph Adams Cram 1014: 852:Joseph N. French 814:Charles N. Agree 792: 785: 778: 769: 768: 742: 720: 701: 695: 687: 675: 664: 636: 633:Historic Detroit 625: 616: 607: 601: 599: 583: 573: 432:Washington, D.C. 384:Virginia Theatre 338:Youngstown, Ohio 328:Majestic Theatre 274:Great Depression 272:Due to the 1929 127: 104: 102: 81: 80: 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 49:this article by 40:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1367: 1351:Balthazar Korab 1309: 1295:Horace Caulkins 1283: 1269:Randolph Rogers 1264:Augusto Rivalta 1254:J. Massey Rhind 1229:Avard Fairbanks 1207: 1198:Carlo Romanelli 1178:Julius Melchers 1161: 1147:Charles Wetmore 1097:Charles Luckman 1062:Bertram Goodhue 1052:Henry Engelbert 1015: 1006: 1002:Minoru Yamasaki 972:Wirt C. Rowland 932:George D. Mason 922:Gordon W. Lloyd 912:William Kessler 907:William E. Kapp 867:Alvin E. Harley 834:C. Howard Crane 824:Marcus Burrowes 819:Gunnar Birkerts 802: 796: 749: 739: 725:Sharoff, Robert 717: 709:. AuthorHouse. 689: 688: 684: 661: 645: 643:Further reading 640: 639: 629:C. Howard Crane 626: 619: 608: 604: 596: 574: 565: 560: 543: 536:, England, 1938 460:Detroit Olympia 410:Omaha, Nebraska 304: 259:Detroit Olympia 201: 185:Olympia Stadium 138: 129: 125: 124:August 15, 1952 116: 106: 105:August 13, 1885 100: 98: 97: 96: 86: 85:C. Howard Crane 75: 64: 58: 55: 45:Please help to 44: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1449: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1381: 1380: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1365: 1364:William Zbaren 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1300:Diana Pancioli 1297: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1152:Stanford White 1149: 1144: 1142:Whitney Warren 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1092:Philip Johnson 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1067:Michael Graves 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1037:Daniel Burnham 1034: 1029: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1009: 1007: 1005: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 862:Yousif Ghafari 859: 854: 849: 844: 841: 836: 831: 829:Henry T. Brush 826: 821: 816: 810: 808: 804: 803: 795: 794: 787: 780: 772: 766: 765: 760: 755: 748: 747:External links 745: 744: 743: 737: 721: 716:978-1420802948 715: 702: 682: 665: 659: 644: 641: 638: 637: 617: 602: 594: 562: 561: 559: 556: 555: 554: 549: 542: 539: 538: 537: 523: 509: 499: 493: 487: 484:Columbus, Ohio 477: 467: 457: 451: 445: 435: 428:Warner Theatre 425: 419: 413: 403: 400:Temple Beth-El 397: 391: 381: 374:Palace Theatre 371: 361: 360:, Canada, 1920 354: 351:Orchestra Hall 348: 341: 331: 324: 323: 303: 300: 239:Thomas W. Lamb 200: 197: 156: 155: 152: 148: 147: 144: 140: 139: 130: 128:(aged 67) 122: 118: 117: 107: 94: 92: 88: 87: 84: 77: 76: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1448: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1378: 1377: 1370: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1314:Photographers 1312: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1259:Ulysses Ricci 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1249:Giacomo ManzĂą 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1239:Robert Graham 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1224:Donald De Lue 1222: 1220: 1219:Herbert Adams 1217: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1204: 1203:Edward Wagner 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1188:Isamu Noguchi 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1132:Eero Saarinen 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 982:William Scott 980: 978: 977:Victor Saroki 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 962:Gino Rossetti 960: 958: 955: 953: 952:Harry J. 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Haro 877:Eric J. Hill 833: 728: 706: 671: 650: 632: 611: 605: 600:pp. 345–346. 579: 296:World War II 293: 286: 271: 263: 256: 243:John Eberson 236: 213: 168: 167: 126:(1952-08-15) 65: 56: 37: 1406:1952 deaths 1401:1885 births 1361:Tony Soluri 1341:Dale Fisher 1338:Roy Feldman 1329:Carlos Diaz 1183:Carl Milles 1082:Jens Jensen 1032:John Burgee 1027:Henry Bacon 897:Julius Kahn 892:Albert Kahn 502:Fox Theatre 496:Fox Theatre 474:Los Angeles 220:Connecticut 181:Fox Theatre 143:Nationality 113:Connecticut 51:introducing 1390:Categories 1347:Steve Hall 1332:Sean Doerr 1244:Lee Lawrie 558:References 530:Brooklands 151:Occupation 101:1885-08-13 34:references 1374:See also 1326:Don Coles 1047:Paul Cret 692:cite book 534:Weybridge 506:St. Louis 199:Biography 173:architect 154:Architect 727:(2005). 541:See also 345:Winnipeg 216:Hartford 214:Born in 146:American 109:Hartford 520:England 378:Calgary 320:Detroit 282:England 136:England 47:improve 735:  713:  680:  657:  592:  516:London 508:, 1929 498:, 1928 492:, 1928 486:, 1927 476:, 1927 456:, 1926 444:, 1925 434:, 1924 396:, 1922 390:, 1921 370:, 1921 353:, 1919 340:, 1918 330:, 1915 313:, 1927 278:London 210:, 1919 132:London 115:, U.S. 36:, but 237:Like 733:ISBN 711:ISBN 698:link 678:ISBN 655:ISBN 590:ISBN 241:and 183:and 121:Died 91:Born 1392:: 694:}} 690:{{ 631:. 620:^ 588:. 584:. 566:^ 532:, 518:, 514:, 504:, 482:, 472:, 408:, 386:, 376:, 366:, 336:, 280:, 226:, 218:, 195:. 134:, 111:, 791:e 784:t 777:v 741:. 719:. 700:) 686:. 663:. 598:. 103:) 99:( 72:) 66:( 61:) 57:( 43:.

Index

references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
Hartford
Connecticut
London
England

architect
Detroit, Michigan
Fox Theatre
Olympia Stadium
LeVeque Tower
second tallest building

Detroit Orchestra Hall
Hartford
Connecticut
Albert Kahn Associates
Smith, Hinchman & Grylls
Gustave A. Mueller
Thomas W. Lamb
John Eberson
movie palaces
Detroit Fox Theatre
Detroit Olympia
LeVeque Tower
Great Depression

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