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1814:, before returning to the United States in May 1939. A key topic that James and Trotsky discussed was the "Negro Question". Parts of their conversation were transcribed, with James sometimes referred to by his pen-name, J. R. Johnson. Whereas Trotsky saw the Trotskyist Party as providing leadership to the black community, in the general manner that the Bolsheviks provided guidance to ethnic minorities in Russia, James suggested that the self-organised struggle of African Americans would precipitate a much broader radical social movement.
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3075:'s poem "English Flag" – "What do they know of England who only England know?" James asks in the Preface: "What do they know of cricket who only cricket know?" Acknowledging that "To answer involves ideas as well as facts", James uses this challenge as the basis for describing cricket in an historical and social context, the strong influence cricket had on his life, and how it meshed with his role in politics and his understanding of issues of class and race.
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in the spring of 1939 at a meeting in
California. James and Webb married in 1946 and their son, C. L. R. James Jr, familiarly known as Nobbie, was born in 1949. Separated forcibly in 1952, by James's arrest and detention on Ellis Island, the couple divorced in 1953, when James was deported to Britain, while Webb remained in New York with Nobbie. A collection of James's letters to Webb was posthumously published as
361:, where he became a club cricketer and distinguished himself as an athlete (he held the Trinidad high-jump record at 5 feet 9 inches (175 cm) from 1918 to 1922), as well as beginning to write fiction. After graduating in 1918 from QRC, he worked there as a teacher of English and History in the 1920s; among those he taught was the young
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1892:. Unlike Cliff, the Johnson–Forest Tendency was focusing increasingly on the liberation movements of oppressed minorities, a theoretical development already visible in James's thought in his 1939 discussions with Trotsky. Such liberation struggles came to take centre stage for the Johnson–Forest Tendency.
2656:
James married his first wife, Juanita Young, in
Trinidad in 1929, but his move three years later to Britain led to their estrangement. He met his second wife, Constance Webb (1918–2005), an American model, actress and author, after he moved to the US in 1938; she wrote of having first heard him speak
1895:
After the Second World War, the WP witnessed a downturn in revolutionary sentiment. The
Tendency, on the other hand, was encouraged by the prospects for revolutionary change for oppressed peoples. After a few short months as an independent group, during which they published a great deal of material,
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called it "so outstanding as to compel any reviewer to check his adjectives several times before he describes it and, since he is likely to be dealing in superlatives, to measure them carefully to avoid over-praise – which this book does not need ... in the opinion of the reviewer, it is the finest
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in 2010, but after protests from Selma James and local and international campaigners, the council promised that the library would after all retain the name of C. L. R. James. A council statement said: "As part of the new library, there will be a permanent exhibition to chronicle his life and works
2843:
and an annual event in his memory, and we are pleased to report the state-of-the-art education room will also be named after this influential figure." The new
Dalston C. L. R. James Library was officially opened on 28 February 2012. The library is housed in Collins Tower, named for
2056:, which under Nkrumah's leadership had brought the country to independence. The book shows how the party's strategies could be used to build a new African future. James invited Grace Lee Boggs, his colleague from Detroit, to join in the work, though in the end, James wrote
5609:
40:
580:. The play had been presumed lost until the rediscovery of a draft copy in 2005, the play has now gone on to be adapted into a graphic novel by Nic Watts and Sakina Karimjee. In 1967, James went on to write a second play about the Haitian Revolution,
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3063:, which he himself described as "neither cricket reminiscences nor autobiography". It is considered a seminal work on the game, and is often named as the best single book on cricket (or even the best book on any sport) ever written.
2698:'s father had attended Queen's Royal College with James), including four volumes of selected writings published during his lifetime "that looked to bring together the best of James' writing and introduce him to a new audience":
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Deitch), who had been a young member of the
Johnson–Forest Tendency; they remained close political colleagues for more than 25 years, but divorced in 1980. She is best known as one of the founders of the
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2048:, in the United States when Nkrumah was studying there and sent him on to work with George Padmore in London after the Second World War; Padmore was by this point a close Nkrumah advisor and had written
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Constance Webb, who later became James' second wife, attended one of his 1939 lectures in Los
Angeles and reflected on it in her memoir, writing: "I had already heard speeches by two great orators,
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325:, which he himself described as "neither cricket reminiscences nor autobiography", is commonly named as the best single book on cricket, and even the best book about sports ever written.
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2033:, a colleague from the Detroit group, came to London in 1954 to work with James, but she too, saw him "at loose ends, trying to find his way after fifteen years out of the country."
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424:(published in 1933). James had brought with him to England the manuscript of his first full-length non-fiction work, partly based on his interviews with the Trinidad labour leader
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that was demolished to make way for the site. At the launch there on 2 March 2012 of a permanent exhibition dedicated to James's life and legacy, Selma James spoke.
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2661:, edited and introduced by Anna Grimshaw (Oxford, UK; Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996). Stories written by James for his son were published in 2006 as
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1982:
In 1953, James was forced to leave the US under threat of deportation for having overstayed his visa. In his attempt to remain in
America, he wrote a study of
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3280:(Link only goes to the last half of Part 2 from the 1980 edition) (1948). New edition with Introduction, London: Allison & Busby (1980); Westport, Conn.:
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1938:. Whether Dunayevskaya's faction had constituted a majority or a minority in the Correspondence Publishing Committee remains a matter of dispute. Historian
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1990:, and had copies of the privately published work sent to every member of the Senate. He wrote the book while being detained at the immigration station on
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3090:. James believed that the relationship between players and the public was a prominent reason behind the West Indies' achieving so much with so little.
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Quest, Matthew, "'Every Cook Can Govern:' Direct
Democracy, Workers' Self-Management, and the Creative Foundations of CLR James' Political Thought."
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James died in London from a chest infection on 19 May 1989, aged 88. His funeral took place on Monday, 12 June in
Trinidad, where he was buried at
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4749:: Eulogies Delivered at the State Memorial Service Held for the Late C.L.R. James, National Stadium, Port-of-Spain, 28 June 1989", 1990, 20pp, in
3431:. London: Allison & Busby (1977); Westport, Conn.: Lawrence Hill Books (1977). Duke University Press, 2022, with Introduction by Leslie James.
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3043:, literary executor of the estate of C. L. R. James, producing new editions of books by James, as well as scholarly explorations of his oeuvre.
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Quest, Matthew, "Silences on the
Suppression of Workers Self-Emancipation: Historical Problems With CLR James's Interpretation of V.I. Lenin."
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activist and Marxist writer. His works are influential in various theoretical, social, and historiographical contexts. His work is a staple of
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The Life of Captain Cipriani: An Account of British Government in the West Indies, with the pamphlet The Case for West-Indian Self Government
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had in the mid-1970s begun a programme of reissuing his work, beginning with a volume of selected writings, James spent his last years in
661:, James recalled that "Nemours used coffee cups and books in Paris cafés to bring to life the military skills of revolutionary Haitians."
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3169:. London: Secker & Warburg (1937). New edition, with introduction by Christian Høgsbjerg, Durham, NC: Duke University Press (2017),
2052:(1953). In correspondence sent from Ghana in 1957, James told American friends that Nkrumah thought he too ought to write a book on the
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book written about the game of cricket." A conference to mark the 50th anniversary of its first publication was held 10–11 May 2013.
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Quest, Matthew, "George Padmore's and C.L.R. James's International African Opinion." In Fitzroy Baptiste and Rupert C. Lewis (eds),
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magazine, in which he published a series of short stories. His short story "La Divina Pastora" was published in October 1927 in the
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5602:"Blue plaque unveiled in Southwick to mark house where political activist C.L.R. James wrote his magnum opus, The Black Jacobins"
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3272:(with F. Forest and Ria Stone). New York: Johnson Forest Tendency (1947). Reprinted with new preface, Detroit: Bewick/Ed (1972).
2637:(later to become London South Bank University) for his body of socio-political work, including that relating to race and sport.
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2772:, was made by Penumbra Productions, a small independent production company newly established in London, whose members included
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735:. Now I was hearing a third. The three men were masters of the English language, a skill that gave them extraordinary power."
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was the first time black professional actors featured in a production written by a black playwright in the UK. His 1936 book
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3012:, at an address on Old Shoreham Road discovered by historian Christian Hogsbjerg from a letter that had been intercepted by
1884:, they had definitively rejected Trotsky's theory of Russia as a degenerated workers' state. Instead, they classified it as
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5282:, Issue 3787, 22 August 1996: Abridged in five parts (25–30 August 1996) by Margaret Busby, produced by Pam Fraser Solomon.
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as a current within Marxist thought. He himself saw his life's work as developing the theory and practice of Leninism.
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In 1955 after James had left for Britain, about half the membership of the Committee withdrew, under the leadership of
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449:, one of its members, recalled: "We felt our work could contribute to the time when we would see Socialism spreading."
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James stayed in the United States until he was deported in 1953. By 1940, he had begun to doubt Trotsky's view of the
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350:, C. L. R. James was the first child of Ida Elizabeth James (née Rudder) and Robert Alexander James, a schoolteacher.
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3232:. Index starts at p. 419. Library of Congress Card Number: 63-15043. New British edition with foreword, London:
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While within the WP, the views of the Johnson–Forest Tendency underwent considerable development. By the end of the
527:, who became a driving force for socialist Pan-Africanism for several decades. Both Padmore and James wrote for the
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in March 1939. He spoke on topics such as "Twilight of the British Empire" and "The Negro and World Imperialism".
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Collective), inscribed: "C. L. R. JAMES 1901–1989 West Indian Writer and Political Activist lived and died here".
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484:, later renamed the International African Friends of Ethiopia (IAFE) – a group formed in 1935 in response to the
3479:(selected writings, ed. Anna Grimshaw). London: Allison & Busby (1986); distributed in the United States by
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on his own. The book was not published until 1977, years after Nkrumah's overthrow, exile and subsequent death.
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4507:"Book extract: Leslie James introduces the new edition of Nkrumah and the Ghana Revolution by C. L. R. James"
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You Don't Play With Revolution: The Montreal Lectures of C.L.R. James – Book Excerpt | Revolution by the Book
3521:
3437:, Selected Writings, vol. 2. London: Allison & Busby (1980); Westport, Conn.: Lawrence Hill Books (1980).
3425:, Selected Writings, vol. 1. London: Allison & Busby (1977); Westport, Conn.: Lawrence Hill Books (1977).
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3124:(1933). Reprinted, New York: University Place Bookshop (1967); Detroit: Facing Reality Publishing Co. (1967).
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6075:'The Independence, Energy and Creative Talent of Carnival Can Do Other Wonders': C.L.R. James on Carnival".
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1963:
approach. The remaining Johnsonites, including leading member Martin Glaberman, reconstituted themselves as
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3445:(text of talk at memorial symposium entitled "Walter Rodney, Revolutionary and Scholar: A Tribute", at the
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The book's key question, frequently quoted by modern journalists and essayists, is inspired by a line in
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602:, which he had brought with him in manuscript form from Trinidad. (Fenner Brockway had introduced him to
303:, for his occasional playwriting and fiction, and as an avid sportsman. The performance of his 1934 play
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A Convention Appraisal: Dr. Eric Williams: first premier of Trinidad & Tobago: a biographical sketch
1896:
in 1947, the Johnson–Forest Tendency joined the SWP, which it regarded as more proletarian than the WP.
825:
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Amid his frenetic political activity, James wrote what are perhaps his best known works of non-fiction:
606:, co-owner of the press.) It was the first novel to be published by a black Caribbean author in the UK.
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3522:"They Showed the Way to Labor Emancipation: On Karl Marx and the 75th Anniversary of the Paris Commune"
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was the first novel by a black West Indian to be published in Britain. He is also famed as a writer on
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Toussaint Louverture: The Story of the Only Successful Slave Revolt in History – A Play in Three Acts
3316:. New York: privately printed (1953). Detroit: Bewick/Ed, (1978). London: Allison & Busby (1984).
3256:
3224:. London: Secker & Warburg (1938). Revised edition, New York: Vintage Books/Random House (1963).
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2008:
sweeping the United States, a consequence, he thought, of Americans' uncritical faith in capitalism.
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left the ILP to form an open party. In 1938, this new group took part in several mergers to form the
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is named in his honour. There was a C. L. R. James Week of ceremonies in March 1985, and his widow,
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5215:"Charlie Collins: Reggae pioneer and founder of Dalston's legendary Four Aces Club dies aged 81"
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The C. L. R. James Institute was founded with James's blessing by Jim Murray in 1983. Based in
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2583:(PNM) party. James also became active again in the Pan-African movement. He believed that the
1919:. This led the Johnson–Forest Tendency to leave the Trotskyist movement and rename itself the
742:
had broken up after her second abortion, so that intimate tie no longer bound him to England.
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5309:"Minty Alley | Margaret Busby's award-winning dramatisation of the only novel by C L R James"
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1967:. James advised the group from Great Britain until it dissolved in 1970, against his urging.
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2598:. It was over this issue that he fell out with the PNM leadership. He resigned as editor of
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He is widely known as a writer on cricket, especially for his autobiographical 1963 book,
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for the celebration of its independence from British rule in March that year. He had met
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5377:"Non Traditional Channels – A Publishing and Lit Conversation – Contributor Biographies"
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Mariners, Renegades and Castaways: The Story of Herman Melville and the World We Live In
1988:
Mariners, Renegades and Castaways: The Story of Herman Melville and the World We Live In
684:, in October 1938, James was invited to tour the United States by the leadership of the
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C. L. R. James and Revolutionary Marxism: Selected Writings of C. L. R. James 1939–1949
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Webb, Constance, "C. L. R. James, the Speaker and his Charisma", in Paul Buhle (ed.),
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3982:(edited and with an introduction by Christian Høgsbjerg), Duke University Press, 2013.
3784:
3463:, eds). London: Race Today Publications (1984). Text of lectures delivered in I981 at
3320:"Every Cook Can Govern: A Study of Democracy in Ancient Greece, Its Meaning for Today"
1888:, a political evolution shared by other Trotskyists of their generation, most notably
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4661:, p. 29: "Allison & Busby set about a publishing programme, beginning with his
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Collections of C. L. R. James papers are held at the University of the West Indies
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5469:"Books | Here to Stay, Here to Fight: On the history, and legacy, of 'Race Today'"
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2614:, which had been set up by a group of left-wing thinkers led by American academic
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Featherstone, Dave, and Chris Gair, Christian Høgsbjerg, and Andrew Smith (eds),
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Black London: The Imperial Metropolis and Decolonization in the Twentieth Century
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The Life of Captain Cipriani: An Account of British Government in the West Indies
3072:
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2796:. Penumbra Productions also filmed a series of six of James's lectures, shown on
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1983:
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1994:. In an impassioned letter to his old friend George Padmore, James said that in
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3745:, Every Cook Can Govern: Documenting the life, impact & works of CLR James.
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2894:, by Margaret Busby (produced by Pam Fraser Solomon, with a cast that included
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2005:
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Quest, Matthew. "C.L.R. James's Conflicted Legacies on Mao Tse Tung's China."
5625:"Blue plaque unveiled for revolutionary historian and journalist in Southwick"
5556:"Every Cook Can Govern: Documenting the life, impact & works of CLR James"
5536:
5002:
4983:
4964:
4627:"Shoreditch's Antiuniversity legacy lives on half a century after its closure"
3352:, in its Adult Education Programme). Port of Spain: PNM Publishing Co. (1960).
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Toussaint Louverture: The story of the only successful slave revolt in history
557:
Toussaint Louverture: The Story of the Only Successful Slave Revolt in History
144:
Toussaint Louverture: The Story of the Only Successful Slave Revolt in History
6444:
4651:
4649:
4092:
3401:
3121:
3083:
2899:
2838:
had intended to drop the name of the library as part of a new development in
2812:
2572:
2517:
2403:
2383:
2353:
2343:
2333:
2328:
2230:
2045:
2012:
1908:
1831:
1317:
1111:
1081:
1071:
1066:
1031:
693:
624:
577:
501:
469:
461:
446:
381:
362:
358:
300:
5399:
4925:
Every Cook Can Govern: Documenting the life, impact & works of CLR James
4401:
Every Cook Can Govern: Documenting the life, impact & works of CLR James
2976:
Every Cook Can Govern: Documenting the life, impact & works of CLR James
2895:
2773:
692:, to facilitate its work among black workers. Following several meetings in
249:(4 January 1901 – 31 May 1989), who sometimes wrote under the pen-name
6090:
C. L. R. James's Notes on Dialectics: Left Hegelianism or Marxism-Leninism?
5581:
5464:
4784:
4657:
3626:
3381:
2951:
2907:
2820:
2615:
2494:
2303:
2288:
2168:
2017:
1991:
1869:
1823:
1807:
1693:
1126:
1086:
1061:
1021:
961:
956:
890:
785:
697:
620:
565:
433:
377:
296:
4829:
Special Delivery: The Letters of C.L.R. James to Constance Webb, 1939–1948
4646:
4588:"The Antiuniversity of London – an Introduction to Deinstitutionalisation"
3821:"Writing the Ballad: The Short Fiction of Samuel Selvon and Earl Lovelace"
2659:
Special Delivery: The Letters of C.L.R. James to Constance Webb, 1939–1948
2184:
428:, which was published with financial assistance from Constantine in 1932.
279:, which stirred debate in Trotskyist circles, and in 1938 he wrote on the
6399:
5879:
5868:
5729:"How Beyond a Boundary broke down the barriers of race, class and empire"
5343:
4944:"Campaign launched to save Nello James community centre in Whalley Range"
3610:
3488:
3460:
3128:
3064:
2943:
2927:
2922:
2911:
2870:
2844:
2831:
2669:
2474:
2103:
2026:
1811:
1312:
1302:
1041:
1001:
895:
717:
598:
453:
311:
210:
137:
5194:"Celebrations for the New Dalston C.L.R James Library Reach Fever Pitch"
1799:
1754:
634:
The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution
6208:
Urbane Revolutionary: C. L. R. James and the Struggle for a New Society
5537:"Every Cook Can Govern: The life, works & impact of C. L. R. James"
5040:
Busby, Margaret, "2015: The Year of Being Connected, Exhibition-wise",
4655:
Busby, Margaret (3 August 1996), "Storming the pavilion of prejudice",
3853:
3303:
2956:
2903:
2607:
1889:
1091:
1016:
1011:
1006:
928:
762:
628:
442:
413:
258:
2690:
In the 1970s and 1980s, a number of titles by James were published by
550:
In 1934, James wrote a three-act play about the Haitian revolutionary
269:. A tireless political activist, James is the author of the 1937 work
4137:
Urbane Revolutionary: C.L.R. James and the Struggle for a New Society
3657:"On the First Novel Published By a Black Caribbean Writer in England"
3586:"C. L. R. James, Historian, Critic And Pan-Africanist, Is Dead at 88"
3528:, newspaper of the Workers' Party of the United States; reprinted in
2797:
2747:
2729:
2398:
2363:
2348:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2178:
2015:
to be a man adrift. After James started reporting on cricket for the
2000:
1715:
1106:
1026:
966:
5970:
Flood, Anthony, "C. L. R. James: Herbert Aptheker's Invisible Man",
5080:
4665:, and in the course of the next decade produced nine James volumes."
3524:. Originally published pseudonymously in the 18 March 1946 issue of
3342:, with a new Introduction by John H. Bracey, Bewick Editions (1974).
1861:
As "J. R. Johnson", James wrote the column "The Negro Question" for
6009:
Marxism for our Times: C. L. R. James on Revolutionary Organization
5555:
3735:
3212:
2641:
2388:
2318:
1900:
1642:
1051:
938:
835:
830:
489:
343:
339:
67:
6385:
6030:, New York, in co-operation with Smyrna Press, April 1991. 44 pp.
5957:
Marxism, Colonialism and Cricket: C.L.R. James's Beyond a Boundary
5947:
Making The Black Jacobins: C. L. R. James and the Drama of History
5684:"C. L. R. James Papers, 1933-2001 [Bulk Dates: 1948-1989]"
4044:"The Black Jacobins | Talawa Theatre Company – 21st February 2019"
3852:
Anna Grimshaw, "Notes on the Life and Work of C. L. R. James", in
3757:
Margaret Busby, "C. L. R. James: A Biographical Introduction", in
3558:
You Don't Play With Revolution: The Montreal Lectures of CLR James
2633:, London. In the 1980s, he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from
542:
416:, England, at the invitation of his friend, West Indian cricketer
4587:
3823:. In Jacqueline Bardolph; André Viola; Jean-Pierre Durix (eds.).
2974:
James is the subject of the 2016 feature-length documentary film
2947:
2914:), was first broadcast on BBC Radio 4 on 12 June 1998, winning a
2873:
broadcast a five-part abridgement (by Margaret Busby) of James's
2630:
1636:
431:
During this time, James took a job as cricket correspondent with
316:
262:
90:
5865:
Caliban's Freedom: The Early Political Thought of C. L. R. James
4608:
3473:, Selected Writings, vol. 3. London: Allison & Busby (1984).
3302:(1950). New edition, with foreword by James and introduction by
2963:
A conference to mark the 50th anniversary of the publication of
2925:, his nephew, in an episode of the BBC Radio 4 biography series
2011:
Returning to Britain, James appeared to Padmore and his partner
6114:, Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi, 1997.
5752:"C.L.R. James's Beyond a Boundary: 50th anniversary conference"
5577:"Mangrove review – Steve McQueen takes axe to racial prejudice"
4108:"Remembering C. L. R. James | An interview with Rachel Douglas"
2834:, attended a reception there to mark its 20th anniversary. The
2622:(formerly Federal City College), leaving for Trinidad in 1980.
2464:
2211:
1803:
1678:
1334:
713:
649:
to research this work, where he met Haitian military historian
438:
94:
6227:
Conscripts of Modernity: The Tragedy of Colonial Enlightenment
5504:
50th Anniversary Conference", University of Glasgow, May 2013.
4442:
from the original on 29 September 2022 – via libcom.org.
3807:
Caliban's Freedom: The Early Political Thought of C.L.R. James
2618:. In 1968 James was invited to the US, where he taught at the
1742:
3167:, 1917–1936: The Rise and Fall of the Communist International
2037:
1970:
James's writings were also influential in the development of
646:
641:, which was later seen as a seminal text in the study of the
357:(QRC), the island's oldest non-Catholic secondary school, in
19:"Cyril James" redirects here. For the Canadian academic, see
4139:. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi. p. 25.
3405:. Austin, TX: African and Afro-American Research Institute,
3039:
publish the series "The C. L. R. James Archives", edited by
39:
6380:
6024:"C.L.R. James: A Revolutionary Vision for the 20th Century"
5928:
C. L. R. James: Cricket, the Caribbean and World Revolution
3449:, 30 January 1981). London: Race Today Publications (1983).
3396:
Kas-kas; interviews with three Caribbean writers in Texas.
3244:(as "J. R. Johnson"). New York: Pioneer Publishers for the
2644:
Cemetery. A state memorial service was held for him at the
1942:
says that Dunayevskaya's supporters formed a majority, but
6107:. Prometheus Books, 1994. Reprinted Haymarket Books, 2018.
1955:
The Committee split again in 1962, as Grace Lee Boggs and
265:, and he figures as a pioneering and influential voice in
5168:"Hackney Council signals U-turn in CLR James library row"
4563:"Lecture on Federation, (West Indies and British Guiana)"
16:
Trinidadian historian, journalist and Marxist (1901–1989)
6126:
Ending British Rule in Africa: Writers in a Common Cause
5994:
Beyond Boundaries: C.L.R. James and Postnational Studies
4804:
4802:
3772:
From Trinidad: An Anthology of Early West Indian Writing
3326:, Vol. 2, No. 12 (June 1956). Detroit: Bewick/Ed (1992).
3104:(series of essays written in 1932). Signal Books (2003).
2602:
in 1960, and returned to Great Britain, where he joined
1911:
party. He argued for socialists to support the emerging
672:(RSL). The RSL was a highly factionalised organisation.
452:
James had begun to campaign for the independence of the
6174:
C.L.R. James: la vie révolutionnaire d'un "platon noir"
5665:"MEMORY OF THE WORLD REGISTER: C.L.R. James Collection"
5095:"The Local Importance of CLR James and Dalston Library"
2571:
In 1958, James went back to Trinidad at the request of
1817:
5818:"Introduction: Ghana and the Worlds of C. L. R. James"
5772:"Sir Frank Worrell and CLR James: Once in a blue moon"
5693:, Archival Collections, Columbia University Libraries.
4077:
D. Elliott Paris, "Minty Alley", in Paul Buhle (ed.),
3825:
Telling Stories: Postcolonial Short Fiction in English
3372:. Detroit: Facing Reality Publishing Committee (1962).
3338:
and Grace Lee Boggs), Detroit: Correspondence (1958).
3222:: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution
2815:, and affiliated to the Centre for African Studies at
2579:
newspaper, publication of Williams's pro-independence
5490:
5488:
4799:
4528:
4526:
4417:
Glaberman, Martin, "C. L. R. James: A Recollection",
3901:
An Anthropologist Among the Marxists and Other Essays
3358:. Port of Spain, Trinidad: PNM Publishing Co. (1960).
2954:(a building that housed the offices of Darcus Howe's
675:
445:
group that met to talk for hours in his rented room.
6310:
The World of C. L. R. James. The Unfragmented Vision
4818:, Archival collections, Columbia University Library.
4780:"Obituary: Constance Webb, Writer wife of CLR James"
3364:. San Juan, Port of Spain: Vedic Enterprises (1962).
388:"Beacon Group", a circle of writers associated with
6641:
Trinidad and Tobago emigrants to the United Kingdom
4385:. Charles H. Kerr Publishing Company. p. xiii.
3993:"Book Review: Toussaint Louverture by C.L.R. James"
3183:. Fact monograph no. 18, London (1938). Revised as
1542:
International Committee of the Fourth International
1459:
Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma
408:In 1932, James left Trinidad for the small town of
5977:Forsdick, Charles, and Christian Høgsbjerg (eds),
5485:
4523:
2768:), featuring James in dialogue with the historian
1532:Committee for a Workers' International (refounded)
6128:. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2009.
5837:Bennett, Gaverne, and Christian Høgsbjerg (eds),
5761:, London Socialist Historians Group, 18 May 2012.
5442:"Darcus Howe – fighter for Black people's rights"
4809:"Constance Webb papers, 1918-2005 bulk 1939-2002"
3136:(1936). New edition, London & Port of Spain:
3082:, he led the successful campaign in 1960 to have
1915:movements. By 1949, James rejected the idea of a
716:, before finishing the tour with two lectures in
6442:
6419:C. L. R. James papers, 1933–2001, bulk 1948–1989
4673:
4671:
3696:
3694:
3004:On 17 March 2023, a blue plaque was unveiled in
2575:, who was then the island's premier, and edited
1952:that the faction loyal to James had a majority.
1806:. James stayed there about a month and also met
420:, who needed his help writing his autobiography
6160:. Kingston, Jamaica: Ian Randle, 2009, 105–132.
5655:, Special Collections, The Alma Jordan Library.
5189:
5187:
5029:Companion to Contemporary Black British Culture
4974:(1976; producer/director Mike Dibb) on YouTube.
4921:"The Future in the Present (Selected Writings)"
4432:"The Legacy of CLR James - Red and Black Notes"
4068:, University of California Press, 2015, p. 276.
3580:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3419:). San Francisco: Editorial Consultants (1976).
2625:Ultimately returning in 1981 to Britain, where
6686:University of the District of Columbia faculty
6636:Trinidad and Tobago dramatists and playwrights
5599:
5259:, Black Plays Archive, Royal National Theatre.
4318:
4312:
3860:, London: Allison & Busby, 1986, pp. 9–21.
3008:, to mark the house where in 1937 James wrote
1858:) to spread their views within the new party.
615:(1937), a history of the rise and fall of the
456:while in Trinidad. An abridged version of his
6083:https://doi.org/10.1080/00086495.2019.1682355
5824:, Duke University Press, 2022, pp. xi–xxxiii.
5622:
5297:The Oxford Companion to Black British History
4668:
4356:"Self-Determination for the American Negroes"
4161:"C. L. R. James Opens National Tour in Phila"
3691:
3680:
3678:
2725:and bequeathed to the community in the 1970s.
2552:
1779:
523:. The Bureau was led by his childhood friend
6596:Members of the Workers Party (United States)
6576:Trinidad and Tobago male non-fiction writers
5184:
4766:, London: Allison & Busby, 1986, p. 168.
4538:"C. L. R. James and the Race/Class Question"
4217:"James Tour Continues with Striking Success"
4081:, London: Allison & Busby, 1986, p. 200.
3571:
535:(ILP), which James had joined in 1934 (when
292:Characterised by one literary critic as an "
6496:20th-century Trinidad and Tobago historians
6229:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2004,
6060:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2014,
5981:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2017,
5959:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2018,
5876:C. L. R. James. The Artist as Revolutionary
5839:Celebrating C.L.R. James in Hackney, London
4130:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3753:
3751:
3617:, London: Chatto & Windus, 1993, p. 54.
3112:. Nelson, Lancs.: Cartmel & Co. (1932).
2665:, edited and introduced by Constance Webb.
1959:, two key activists, left to pursue a more
1674:List of Trotskyist organizations by country
1386:Organisation of Communist Internationalists
6280:C.L.R. James: A Life Beyond the Boundaries
6189:C. L. R. James: Cricket's Philosopher King
6103:McLemee, Scott, & Paul LeBlanc (eds),
4854:The Nobbie Stories for Children and Adults
4381:James, C. L. R. (1986). Paul Buhle (ed.).
4133:"C. L. R. James's Engagement with Marxism"
3938:, produced by Hackney Library Service 2012
3675:
3277:Notes on Dialectics: Hegel, Marx and Lenin
2717:In his honour, the Nello James Centre, in
2679:International Wages for Housework Campaign
2663:The Nobbie Stories for Children and Adults
2559:
2545:
2063:
1907:'s conception of the vanguard role of the
1786:
1772:
1585:Trotskyist Fraction – Fourth International
637:(1938), a widely acclaimed history of the
588:in 1986, coinciding with the overthrow of
482:International African Friends of Abyssinia
38:
6506:Alumni of Queen's Royal College, Trinidad
6158:George Padmore: Pan African Revolutionary
6011:, University Press of Mississippi, 1999,
5910:C. L. R. James: Memories and Commentaries
5514:"Mike Brearley: CLR James & Socrates"
4915:
4913:
4751:Trinidad and Tobago national bibliography
3540:. Originally published pseudonymously in
3086:appointed the first black captain of the
2921:In 2002, James was the subject chosen by
2684:
2109:Stolen African art in Western collections
1537:Fourth International (post-reunification)
584:, which became the first production from
333:
5727:, 19 April 1963, quoted by Selma James,
5574:
5299:, Oxford University Press, 2007, p. 392.
4606:
4248:"C. L. R. James Ends Tour in California"
3841:
3748:
3257:"My Friends": A Fireside Chat on the War
3117:The Case for West-Indian Self-Government
3093:
2918:(CRE) "Race in the Media Award" in 1999.
1798:In April 1939, James visited Trotsky in
1489:Revolutionary Communist Party (UK, 1944)
541:
474:The Case for West-Indian Self Government
6666:Trinidad and Tobago non-fiction writers
6476:20th-century dramatists and playwrights
6112:C. L. R. James: A Critical Introduction
4941:
4353:
4039:
4037:
3903:, Delhi: Permanent Black, 2004, p. 215.
3485:A Majestic Innings: Writings on Cricket
3442:Walter Rodney and the Question of Power
1371:Internationalist Workers' Left (Greece)
700:. He gave lectures in cities including
511:When the IAFE was transformed into the
6601:People deported from the United States
6443:
5703:"The C. L. R. James Archives—Overview"
5635:from the original on 3 September 2023.
5565:. CLR James Film and Knowledge Portal.
5527:50th-anniversary conference, May 2013.
5212:
4910:
3046:
2620:University of the District of Columbia
1838:(WP). Within the WP, James formed the
1598:Committee for a Workers' International
1431:Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition
1340:1968–1969 Japanese university protests
515:in 1937, James edited its newsletter,
6691:Workers and Farmers Party politicians
6291:C. L. R. James. A Political Biography
6242:C.L.R. James and the Study of Culture
6092:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2004,
5897:. London: Allison & Busby, 1986,
5786:from the original on 13 January 2022.
5575:Bradshaw, Peter (25 September 2020).
5227:from the original on 18 January 2021.
4954:from the original on 25 January 2023.
4931:from the original on 3 December 2023.
4857:, University of Nebraska Press, 2006.
4723:
4685:from the original on 12 January 2022.
4615:from the original on 6 February 2016.
4504:
4383:State Capitalism and World Revolution
4380:
4370:from the original on 31 October 2020.
4343:from the original on 26 October 2016.
4242:
4240:
4105:
3818:
3299:State Capitalism and World Revolution
2808:in Poland; the Caribbean; and Africa.
2746:. In 1984, Dibb also made a film for
2732:directed a film about James entitled
2029:and making his paper revolution...."
2021:, Padmore wrote to American novelist
1580:Revolutionary Communist International
367:Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago
5589:from the original on 1 January 2022.
5295:, John Gilmore, Cecily Jones (eds),
5044:, Volume 31, Issue 4, November 2016.
4421:No. 8 (Winter 1990), pp. 78–84.
4274:
4120:from the original on 3 October 2022.
4034:
3897:"Black is Bountiful: C. L. R. James"
3761:, Allison & Busby, 1984, p. vii.
3148:(play written in 1934). Produced by
2854:In 1986, the first play produced by
2752:C. L. R. James in Conversation with
1977:
1818:U.S. and the Johnson–Forest Tendency
1479:League for Socialist Action (Canada)
1474:International Socialist Organization
513:International African Service Bureau
353:In 1910, James won a scholarship to
6681:Trinidad and Tobago trade unionists
5974:vol. 19, nos. 1 & 2, Fall 2013.
5854:Living for Change: An Autobiography
5612:from the original on 20 March 2023.
5423:"CLR James | Writer | Blue Plaques"
4189:"C. L. R. James on Successful Tour"
3348:(A series of lectures given at the
3195:, London: Creation for Liberation,
2721:, was bought with funds donated by
1921:Correspondence Publishing Committee
1899:James still described himself as a
1575:League for the Fourth International
1555:International Socialist Alternative
1416:Socialist Party (England and Wales)
13:
6295:State University of New York Press
6058:C. L. R. James in Imperial Britain
5831:
5495:"C. L. R. James' Beyond a Boundary
5347:, Issue 3878, 4 June 1998, p. 133.
4984:"In Conversation with Stuart Hall"
4736:from the original on 31 July 2023.
4724:Frost, Jackqueline (31 May 2019).
4532:
4505:James, Dr Leslie (10 March 2022).
4407:from the original on 29 June 2021.
4264:from the original on 12 July 2020.
4237:
4233:from the original on 12 July 2020.
4205:from the original on 12 July 2020.
4177:from the original on 12 July 2020.
4106:Magno, Viviane (30 January 2021).
3795:from the original on 29 June 2021.
3725:from the original on 29 June 2021.
3512:"Lectures on the Black Jacobins".
3503:C.L.R. James on the Negro Question
3392:(1983); New York: Pantheon (1984).
2648:, Port of Spain, on 28 June 1989.
1511:Workers Party of the United States
1308:Minneapolis general strike of 1934
745:
688:(SWP), then the US section of the
676:Speaking tour in the United States
664:In 1936, James and his Trotskyist
619:, which was critically praised by
441:. The following year, he joined a
14:
6702:
6491:20th-century pseudonymous writers
6316:
6312:. Glasgow: Clydeside Press, 1999.
6026:, The C.L.R. James Institute and
5895:C. L. R. James: His Life and Work
5797:"A History of Pan-African Revolt"
5546:, YouTube trailer, 23 March 2016.
4764:C. L. R. James: His Life and Work
4681:. BBC Caribbean. 9 October 2004.
4519:from the original on 22 May 2022.
4079:C. L. R. James: His Life and Work
3858:C. L. R. James: His Life and Work
3362:Party Politics in the West Indies
3241:Why Negroes should oppose the war
3029:, St Augustine, Trinidad, and at
2610:and others on the faculty of the
2025:: "That will take him out of his
1930:, to form a separate tendency of
1669:List of Trotskyist internationals
1401:Socialist Alternative (Australia)
1191:History of the Russian Revolution
596:in London publish James's novel,
6391:Works by or about C. L. R. James
5912:. London: Cornwall Books, 1997,
5822:Nkrumah and the Ghana Revolution
5810:
5790:
5764:
5745:
5715:
5696:
5677:
5600:Elaine Hammond (20 March 2023).
5358:"BBC Radio Plays, radio 4, 1998"
5203:, Hackney Council, 1 March 2012.
5004:"E.P. Thompson and C.L.R. James"
4942:Johnson, Helen (11 March 2015).
4868:"A life in writing: Selma James"
3947:. C. L. R. James Legacy Project.
3924:at Duke University Press (2014).
3429:Nkrumah and the Ghana Revolution
2651:
2520:
2512:
2087:
2058:Nkrumah and the Ghana Revolution
1873:), and was also a columnist for
1753:
1741:
1729:
1570:Internationalist Communist Union
1560:International Socialist Tendency
1551:International Revolutionary Left
1446:Workers Revolutionary Party (UK)
1345:1970s Hong Kong student protests
769:
653:. In a new foreword to the 1980
560:), which was staged in London's
403:
226:
200:
176:
6656:Trinidad and Tobago journalists
6611:Recipients of the Trinity Cross
6466:20th-century British historians
6381:The C.L.R. James Legacy Project
6265:University Press of New England
6212:University Press of Mississippi
5658:
5639:
5623:Luke Donnelly (23 March 2023).
5616:
5593:
5568:
5549:
5530:
5507:
5458:
5435:
5416:
5393:
5370:
5350:
5325:
5302:
5285:
5262:
5250:
5231:
5206:
5160:
5144:"Black Hero Dropped by Hackney"
5137:
5111:
5087:
5069:
5047:
5034:
5013:
4996:
4977:
4958:
4935:
4884:
4860:
4846:
4821:
4769:
4756:
4740:
4717:
4689:
4625:Gelder, Sam (9 November 2016),
4619:
4600:
4580:
4555:
4498:
4485:
4472:
4459:
4446:
4424:
4411:
4389:
4374:
4347:
4299:
4283:University Press of New England
4268:
4209:
4181:
4153:
4124:
4099:
4084:
4071:
4056:
4009:
3985:
3963:
3950:
3927:
3906:
3886:
3863:
3812:
3799:
3777:
3774:, Hodder & Stoughton, 1978.
3764:
3507:University Press of Mississippi
3250:Young People's Socialist League
3205:A History of Pan-African Revolt
3185:A History of Pan-African Revolt
1411:Socialist Equality Party (U.S.)
881:Uneven and combined development
826:Decentralized economic planning
222:
196:
172:
6676:Trinidad and Tobago socialists
6651:Trinidad and Tobago historians
6631:Trinidad and Tobago communists
6626:Trinidad and Tobago columnists
6481:20th-century British essayists
6471:20th-century British novelists
6176:. Paris: La DĂ©couverte, 2016,
5467:, Robin Bunce and Paul Field,
5119:"At the Rendezvous of Victory"
4226:. 28 January 1939. p. 2.
4198:. 21 January 1939. p. 2.
3729:
3715:"West Indies | C. L. R. James"
3707:
3649:
3636:
3633:, London: Faber, 1996, p. 275.
3620:
3604:
3288:Notes on American Civilisation
3269:The Invading Socialist Society
3252:– Fourth International (1939).
2916:Commission for Racial Equality
2836:Hackney London Borough Council
1547:International Communist League
1499:Socialist Workers Party (U.S.)
670:Revolutionary Socialist League
1:
6671:Trinidad and Tobago novelists
6646:Trinidad and Tobago essayists
6621:Trinidad and Tobago activists
6521:British anti-racism activists
6436:University of the West Indies
6071:Høgsbjerg, Christian (2019).
5858:University of Minnesota Press
5780:University of the West Indies
5332:"Afternoon Play: Minty Alley"
5213:Gelder, Sam (28 March 2018).
4726:"The Funeral of C.L.R. James"
4170:. 7 January 1939. p. 4.
3564:
3544:, 7 April 1947; reprinted in
3407:University of Texas at Austin
3388:(1963). New edition, London:
3369:Marxism and the intellectuals
3260:(as "Native Son"). New York:
3156:, London (1936). Durham, NC:
3031:Columbia University Libraries
2823:since Murray's death in 2003.
2804:; cricket; American society;
2800:television. The topics were:
2241:Organisation of African Unity
1830:. He left the SWP along with
1619:Revolutionary Workers Ferment
1609:Fourth International Posadist
1565:International Workers' League
1273:Joseph Stalin's rise to power
801:Critique of political economy
680:At the urging of Trotsky and
521:International African Opinion
480:, and was named Chair of the
397:Saturday Review of Literature
275:outlining the history of the
72:Colony of Trinidad and Tobago
6661:Trinidad and Tobago Marxists
6428:C.L.R. James Collection SC82
6371:Resources in other libraries
6347:Resources in other libraries
5077:"The C.L.R. James Institute"
4904:Trinidad and Tobago Guardian
4573:, delivered on June 1958 at
4257:. 10 March 1939. p. 1.
3759:At the Rendezvous of Victory
3471:At the Rendezvous of Victory
3290:. Typescript , published as
2708:At the Rendezvous of Victory
2036:In 1957, James travelled to
1421:Socialist Workers Party (UK)
1406:Socialist Alternative (U.S.)
1396:Socialist Action (Hong Kong)
851:Proletarian internationalism
539:was its General Secretary).
496:). Leading members included
400:, and was widely reprinted.
384:, James was a member of the
328:
114:Historian, writer, socialist
7:
6606:People from Tunapuna–Piarco
6566:Historians of the Caribbean
6501:African diaspora literature
6045:. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992,
5972:The C. L. R. James Journal,
4397:"Works | AMERICA 1938-1953"
4324:"C. L. R. James in America"
4131:Rosengarten, Frank (2008).
3809:, Pluto Press, 1997, p. 17.
3498:. Oxford: Blackwell (1992).
3294:, Oxford: Blackwell (1992).
3020:
2760:In 1983, a 60-minute film,
1936:News and Letters Committees
1934:and found the organisation
1494:Socialist Appeal (UK, 1992)
1469:International Marxist Group
1464:Communist League of America
1325:Proletarian Military Policy
299:", James was known for his
10:
6707:
6536:Marxist Group (UK) members
6526:British Marxist historians
6153:, 19.1 & 2, Fall 2013.
5841:. London: Redwords, 2015,
5782:. September–October 2010.
5247:. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
5106:Local Roots, Global Routes
5031:, Routledge, 2002, p. 214.
4679:"James gets unique honour"
3936:Celebrating C. L. R. James
3770:Reinhard W. Sander (ed.),
3518:, 8 (2000): 65–112. Print.
3465:Kingsway Princeton College
3207:, with an Introduction by
3050:
2981:James appeared briefly in
2581:People's National Movement
2206:Third International Theory
1828:degenerated workers' state
1298:Bloc of Soviet Oppositions
816:Degenerated workers' state
738:James's relationship with
494:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
476:. He became a champion of
106:J. R. Johnson; Nello James
18:
6556:Historians of colonialism
6486:20th-century male writers
6404:Marxists Internet Archive
6366:Resources in your library
6342:Resources in your library
6261:Not Without Love: Memoirs
5979:The Black Jacobins Reader
5932:Weidenfeld & Nicolson
5721:Review by John Arlott in
5646:"C.L.R. James Collection"
5447:24 September 2020 at the
5432:. English Heritage, 2004.
5382:26 September 2019 at the
5337:26 September 2019 at the
5149:26 September 2019 at the
4278:Not Without Love: Memoirs
3662:11 September 2016 at the
3423:The Future in the Present
3193:A History of Negro Revolt
3181:A History of Negro Revolt
2910:, Vivienne Rochester and
2828:London Borough of Hackney
2719:Whalley Range, Manchester
2700:The Future in the Present
2594:James also advocated the
2054:Convention People's Party
2050:The Gold Coast Revolution
2042:Ghana's new head of state
1903:despite his rejection of
1664:Leon Trotsky bibliography
1161:Literature and Revolution
972:Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko
796:Bureaucratic collectivism
733:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
631:and Fenner Brockway; and
247:Cyril Lionel Robert James
236:
156:
118:
110:
102:
79:
54:Cyril Lionel Robert James
49:
37:
30:
6616:The Guardian journalists
6169:, Issue 7, October 2012.
6088:McClendon III, John H.,
5803:26 February 2021 at the
5757:29 November 2014 at the
5712:, Duke University Press.
5519:29 November 2014 at the
5500:15 December 2014 at the
5274:22 December 2015 at the
4747:"C.L.R. James: A Tribute
4638:14 November 2016 at the
4609:"The Counter University"
4607:Jakobsen, Jakob (2012).
4569:30 December 2020 at the
4275:Webb, Constance (2003).
4049:27 February 2019 at the
3998:15 December 2014 at the
3943:13 December 2013 at the
3789:Writers of the Caribbean
3538:"Negroes and Bolshevism"
3447:University of California
3088:West Indies cricket team
2862:by James, staged at the
2826:A public library in the
2612:Antiuniversity of London
2591:revolutionary struggle.
2470:African and Black Topics
2369:Ochola Ogaye Mak'Anyengo
1704:Socialist Equality Party
1504:Young Socialist Alliance
686:Socialist Workers' Party
533:Independent Labour Party
472:in 1933 as the pamphlet
458:Life of Captain Cipriani
6541:British pan-Africanists
6043:The C.L.R. James Reader
6028:Cultural Correspondence
5996:. London: Pluto, 2006,
5856:. Minneapolis, London:
5734:25 January 2017 at the
5243:13 January 2022 at the
5173:18 October 2010 at the
4989:18 January 2015 at the
4948:Greater Manchester News
4792:13 January 2022 at the
4710:13 January 2022 at the
4611:. London: Antihistory.
4575:Queen's College, Guyana
4360:International Socialism
3934:Excerpts from pamphlet
3920:24 October 2017 at the
3881:Encyclopædia Britannica
3875:24 October 2017 at the
3827:. Rodopi. p. 103.
3721:. The Open University.
3644:Culture and Imperialism
3615:Culture and Imperialism
3496:The C.L.R. James Reader
3487:, new edition, London:
3350:Trinidad Public Library
3246:Socialist Workers Party
2668:In 1956, James married
2587:greatly encouraged the
2500:Reparations for slavery
2432:Ethnic groups of Africa
2064:Trinidad and afterwards
1854:) and Grace Lee (later
1850:and Dunayevskaya's was
1840:Johnson–Forest Tendency
1659:Johnson–Forest Tendency
1376:Lanka Sama Samaja Party
1201:The Revolution Betrayed
1151:Terrorism and Communism
811:Deformed workers' state
740:Louise Cripps Samoiloff
617:Communist International
437:. In 1933, he moved to
434:The Manchester Guardian
365:, who became the first
277:Communist International
267:postcolonial literature
257:historian, journalist,
6144:, Issue 8, March 2013.
6056:Høgsbjerg, Christian,
5670:22 August 2016 at the
5651:22 August 2014 at the
5561:28 August 2016 at the
5363:29 August 2019 at the
5055:"Penumbra Productions"
4897:25 August 2017 at the
4354:Trotsky, Leon (1970).
4320:Jelly-Schapiro, Joshua
4017:"Toussaint Louverture"
3453:80th Birthday Lectures
3006:Southwick, West Sussex
2856:Talawa Theatre Company
2685:Legacy and recognition
2635:South Bank Polytechnic
2596:West Indies Federation
2490:Anti-Western sentiment
2299:Félix Houphouët-Boigny
2264:Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof
1330:New York Intellectuals
1097:Yevgeni Preobrazhensky
651:Alfred Auguste Nemours
586:Talawa Theatre Company
547:
426:Arthur Andrew Cipriani
334:Early life in Trinidad
6561:Historians of slavery
6516:Black British writers
6386:The CLR James Journal
6150:The CLR James Journal
6110:Nielsen, Aldon Lynn,
5428:9 August 2019 at the
5405:11 April 2016 at the
5257:"Black Jacobins, The"
4873:30 March 2020 at the
4841:Pan-African News Wire
4835:31 March 2019 at the
4814:31 March 2019 at the
3819:James, Louis (2001).
3591:21 April 2019 at the
3547:Revolutionary History
3531:Revolutionary History
3501:Scott McLemee (ed.),
3494:Anna Grimshaw (ed.),
3336:Cornelius Castoriadis
3292:American Civilization
3158:Duke University Press
3094:Selected bibliography
3037:Duke University Press
2997:strand, portrayed by
2978:, made by WORLDwrite.
2969:University of Glasgow
2819:, it has been run by
2526:Pan-Africanism portal
2004:as a parable for the
1426:The Struggle Pakistan
1350:Militant in Liverpool
1293:Trotskyism in Vietnam
1278:The Declaration of 46
1239:The Dilemmas of Lenin
821:Democratic centralism
545:
355:Queen's Royal College
6414:University of London
6206:Rosengarten, Frank,
5689:5 March 2016 at the
5523:. Keynote speech at
5474:11 June 2020 at the
5367:. Diversity Website.
5314:2 March 2019 at the
5199:6 March 2012 at the
5134:, 22 September 2010.
5124:2 March 2021 at the
5100:2 April 2015 at the
5083:on 26 February 2005.
4892:"Sharing our Voices"
4700:"CLR James Misbound"
4593:5 March 2016 at the
4366:(April/May): 37–38.
3978:25 June 2016 at the
3741:1 April 2019 at the
3702:Urbane Revolutionary
3553:David Austin (ed.),
3435:Spheres of Existence
3189:Drum and Spear Press
3134:Secker & Warburg
2817:Cambridge University
2750:television entitled
2704:Spheres of Existence
2294:Edward Francis Small
2274:Babacar Sedikh Diouf
2116:Black Star of Africa
1748:Socialism portal
1736:Communism portal
1649:Democracy in Marxism
1614:Permanent Revolution
1604:Fourth International
1436:Workers' Cause Party
1391:People Before Profit
1229:The Stalinist Legacy
1211:Transitional Program
846:Political revolution
841:Permanent revolution
806:Cross-class alliance
690:Fourth International
594:Secker & Warburg
590:Jean-Claude Duvalier
564:in 1936 and starred
552:Toussaint Louverture
517:Africa and the World
348:British Crown colony
319:, and his 1963 book
306:Toussaint Louverture
225: 1956;
199: 1946;
175: 1929;
6591:Marxist journalists
6546:British Trotskyists
6511:Anti-Stalinist left
6432:Alma Jordan Library
6423:Columbia University
6278:Williams, John L.,
6172:Renault, Matthieu,
6078:Caribbean Quarterly
6007:Glaberman, Martin,
5893:Buhle, Paul (ed.),
5542:1 June 2016 at the
5390:, 27 November 2012.
5269:"Beyond a Boundary"
5166:Horsfield, Eloise,
5157:, 19 February 2010.
4970:18 May 2015 at the
4965:"Beyond a Boundary"
4493:Ending British Rule
4467:Ending British Rule
4454:Ending British Rule
4438:(15). Summer 2002.
4436:Red and Black Notes
4307:Ending British Rule
3958:Ending British Rule
3669:The Huffington Post
3584:Fraser, C. Gerald,
3550:, 21 December 2008.
3534:, 21 December 2008.
3282:Lawrence Hill Books
3234:Allison & Busby
3154:Westminster Theatre
3101:Letters from London
3047:Writings on cricket
3027:Alma Jordan Library
2890:A dramatisation of
2802:William Shakespeare
2692:Allison & Busby
2627:Allison & Busby
2447:Conflicts in Africa
2437:Languages of Africa
2414:Yosef Ben-Jochannan
2236:Conscious Community
2154:African nationalism
2149:African communalism
2121:Pan-African colours
2073:the Politics series
2018:Manchester Guardian
1846:(his pseudonym was
1760:Politics portal
1699:Socialist economics
1654:Fifth International
1441:Workers' Left Front
924:Orthodox Trotskyism
876:Transitional demand
655:Allison & Busby
531:, published by the
519:, and its journal,
6581:Marxist historians
6410:C L R James papers
6246:Palgrave Macmillan
6124:Polsgrove, Carol,
6081:, 65(4), 513–533.
5992:Gair, Chris (ed.)
5852:Boggs, Grace Lee,
5708:3 May 2020 at the
5482:, 31 October 2019.
4706:, No. 58, p. 124.
4478:Boggs, Grace Lee,
4336:. pp. 30–57.
3655:Gabrielle Bellot,
3631:The Black Diaspora
3598:The New York Times
3560:. AK Press (2009).
3400:, C. L. R. James
3220:The Black Jacobins
3209:Robin D. G. Kelley
3010:The Black Jacobins
2933:Humphrey Carpenter
2906:, Julian Francis,
2885:Pam Fraser Solomon
2860:The Black Jacobins
2849:The Four Aces Club
2790:Michael Abbensetts
2776:, H. O. Nazareth,
2442:Religion in Africa
2159:African philosophy
1972:Autonomist Marxism
1266:October Revolution
1261:Russian Revolution
1220:Thesis of Pulacayo
1181:Lessons of October
1102:Christian Rakovsky
659:The Black Jacobins
639:Haitian Revolution
582:The Black Jacobins
548:
498:Amy Ashwood Garvey
418:Learie Constantine
374:Ralph de Boissière
286:The Black Jacobins
281:Haitian Revolution
126:The Black Jacobins
6586:Marxist humanists
6355:By C. L. R. James
6323:Library resources
6308:Young, James D.,
6289:Worcester, Kent,
6259:Webb, Constance,
6182:978-2-7071-8191-6
5945:Douglas, Rachel.
5888:978-0-86091-932-2
5863:Bogues, Anthony,
5525:Beyond a Boundary
5181:, 8 October 2010.
5065:on 11 April 2020.
5021:"Nazareth, H. O."
4778:(15 April 2005),
4696:Cudjoe, Selwyn R.
4663:Selected Writings
4586:Jakobsen, Jakob,
4561:James, C. L. R.,
4480:Living for Change
4146:978-1-60473-306-8
4090:Fenner Brockway,
3991:Gaverne Bennett,
3805:Bogues, Anthony,
3686:Beyond a Boundary
3377:Beyond a Boundary
3175:978-0-8223-6308-8
3060:Beyond a Boundary
3053:Beyond a Boundary
2965:Beyond a Boundary
2950:, London, at 165
2902:, Martina Laird,
2876:Beyond a Boundary
2864:Riverside Studios
2734:Beyond a Boundary
2604:Calvin C. Hernton
2569:
2568:
2259:Ahmed Sékou Touré
2174:Black nationalism
2164:African socialism
2144:African anarchism
1978:Return to Britain
1928:Raya Dunayevskaya
1913:black nationalist
1844:Raya Dunayevskaya
1834:, who formed the
1796:
1795:
1484:Militant tendency
1288:Lenin's Testament
1144:Theoretical works
856:Social revolution
729:Winston Churchill
506:Chris Braithwaite
322:Beyond a Boundary
244:
243:
132:Beyond a Boundary
21:Frank Cyril James
6698:
6531:British Marxists
6395:Internet Archive
6074:
6041:Grimshaw, Anna,
6022:Grimshaw, Anna,
5908:Cripps, Louise,
5825:
5814:
5808:
5794:
5788:
5787:
5768:
5762:
5749:
5743:
5719:
5713:
5700:
5694:
5681:
5675:
5662:
5656:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5620:
5614:
5613:
5597:
5591:
5590:
5572:
5566:
5553:
5547:
5534:
5528:
5511:
5505:
5492:
5483:
5462:
5456:
5439:
5433:
5420:
5414:
5397:
5391:
5374:
5368:
5354:
5348:
5329:
5323:
5306:
5300:
5289:
5283:
5266:
5260:
5254:
5248:
5235:
5229:
5228:
5210:
5204:
5191:
5182:
5164:
5158:
5141:
5135:
5131:Inside Higher Ed
5117:McLemee, Scott,
5115:
5109:
5091:
5085:
5084:
5079:. Archived from
5073:
5067:
5066:
5061:. Archived from
5051:
5045:
5038:
5032:
5019:Bhuchar, Suman,
5017:
5011:
5005:
5000:
4994:
4993:, YouTube video.
4981:
4975:
4962:
4956:
4955:
4939:
4933:
4932:
4917:
4908:
4907:, 29 April 2015.
4888:
4882:
4866:Becky Gardiner,
4864:
4858:
4850:
4844:
4843:, 14 April 2009.
4825:
4819:
4806:
4797:
4773:
4767:
4760:
4754:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4721:
4715:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4675:
4666:
4653:
4644:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4604:
4598:
4584:
4578:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4542:
4530:
4521:
4520:
4502:
4496:
4489:
4483:
4476:
4470:
4463:
4457:
4450:
4444:
4443:
4428:
4422:
4415:
4409:
4408:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4328:
4316:
4310:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4272:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4255:Socialist Appeal
4252:
4244:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4224:Socialist Appeal
4221:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4196:Socialist Appeal
4193:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4168:Socialist Appeal
4165:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4103:
4097:
4096:, 16 April 1937.
4088:
4082:
4075:
4069:
4060:
4054:
4041:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4013:
4007:
4006:# 49 (May 2013).
3989:
3983:
3969:C. L. R. James,
3967:
3961:
3954:
3948:
3931:
3925:
3910:
3904:
3893:Ramachandra Guha
3890:
3884:
3867:
3861:
3850:
3839:
3838:
3816:
3810:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3781:
3775:
3768:
3762:
3755:
3746:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3711:
3705:
3698:
3689:
3688:(1963), Preface.
3682:
3673:
3653:
3647:
3640:
3634:
3624:
3618:
3608:
3602:
3582:
3165:World Revolution
3138:New Beacon Books
3078:While editor of
2967:was held at the
2940:English Heritage
2883:and produced by
2869:In August 1996,
2847:a co-founder of
2723:Vanessa Redgrave
2646:National Stadium
2585:Ghana revolution
2561:
2554:
2547:
2534:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2515:
2485:Anti-imperialism
2409:W. E. B. Du Bois
2279:Cheikh Anta Diop
2126:Pan-African flag
2091:
2068:
2067:
1944:Martin Glaberman
1932:Marxist humanism
1886:state capitalist
1882:Second World War
1864:Socialist Appeal
1788:
1781:
1774:
1758:
1757:
1746:
1745:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1710:Socialist Worker
1689:Orthodox Marxism
1684:Marxism–Leninism
1244:
1234:
1224:
1216:
1206:
1196:
1186:
1176:
1166:
1156:
906:World revolution
866:State capitalism
861:Soviet democracy
773:
750:
749:
645:. James went to
643:African diaspora
612:World Revolution
592:. 1936 also saw
338:Born in 1901 in
272:World Revolution
230:
228:
224:
204:
202:
198:
180:
178:
174:
150:World Revolution
121:
103:Other names
86:
74:, British Empire
63:
61:
42:
28:
27:
6706:
6705:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6696:
6695:
6551:Cricket writers
6441:
6440:
6377:
6376:
6375:
6352:
6351:
6331:
6330:
6326:
6319:
6263:. Hanover, NH:
6240:Smith, Andrew,
6193:Haus Publishing
6187:Renton, David,
6166:Insurgent Notes
6141:Insurgent Notes
6072:
5924:Dhondy, Farrukh
5834:
5832:Further reading
5829:
5828:
5816:James, Leslie,
5815:
5811:
5805:Wayback Machine
5795:
5791:
5770:
5769:
5765:
5759:Wayback Machine
5750:
5746:
5742:, 2 April 2013.
5736:Wayback Machine
5720:
5716:
5710:Wayback Machine
5701:
5697:
5691:Wayback Machine
5682:
5678:
5672:Wayback Machine
5663:
5659:
5653:Wayback Machine
5644:
5640:
5621:
5617:
5598:
5594:
5573:
5569:
5563:Wayback Machine
5554:
5550:
5544:Wayback Machine
5535:
5531:
5521:Wayback Machine
5512:
5508:
5502:Wayback Machine
5493:
5486:
5476:Wayback Machine
5463:
5459:
5455:, 2 April 2017.
5449:Wayback Machine
5440:
5436:
5430:Wayback Machine
5421:
5417:
5407:Wayback Machine
5398:
5394:
5384:Wayback Machine
5375:
5371:
5365:Wayback Machine
5356:Deacon, Nigel,
5355:
5351:
5339:Wayback Machine
5330:
5326:
5316:Wayback Machine
5307:
5303:
5290:
5286:
5276:Wayback Machine
5267:
5263:
5255:
5251:
5245:Wayback Machine
5236:
5232:
5220:Hackney Gazette
5211:
5207:
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5192:
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5179:Hackney Citizen
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4776:Phillips, Caryl
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3593:Wayback Machine
3583:
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3567:
3346:Modern Politics
3308:Charles H. Kerr
3096:
3073:Rudyard Kipling
3055:
3049:
3023:
2999:Derek Griffiths
2931:, presented by
2881:Trevor McDonald
2794:Lindsay Barrett
2786:Mustapha Matura
2762:Talking History
2687:
2670:Selma Weinstein
2654:
2589:anticolonialist
2565:
2532:Politics portal
2530:
2521:
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2374:Omali Yeshitela
2359:Muammar Gaddafi
2324:Issa Laye Thiaw
2254:
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2226:
2218:
2217:
2139:
2131:
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2099:
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2031:Grace Lee Boggs
1984:Herman Melville
1980:
1867:(later renamed
1856:Grace Lee Boggs
1820:
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1283:Left Opposition
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997:Isaac Deutscher
992:James P. Cannon
987:Alex Callinicos
952:
944:
943:
919:
911:
910:
901:World communism
886:Union democracy
871:Substitutionism
781:
748:
746:Meeting Trotsky
720:and another in
682:James P. Cannon
678:
604:Fredric Warburg
570:Orlando Martins
537:Fenner Brockway
486:Italian fascist
406:
386:anticolonialist
336:
331:
232:
229: 1980)
220:
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211:Selma Weinstein
207:
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203: 1953)
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6451:C. L. R. James
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6400:C. L. R. James
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6328:C. L. R. James
6321:
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6318:
6317:External links
6315:
6314:
6313:
6306:
6293:. Albany, NY:
6287:
6276:
6273:978-1584653011
6257:
6254:978-0230220218
6238:
6235:978-0822334330
6225:Scott, David,
6223:
6204:
6201:978-1905791019
6185:
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6134:978-0719077678
6122:
6120:978-0878059720
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6098:978-0739107751
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6066:978-0822356189
6054:
6051:978-0631184959
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6002:978-0745323428
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5987:978-0822362012
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5965:978-1478001478
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5413:, BBC Radio 4.
5392:
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5320:Afternoon Play
5301:
5293:David Dabydeen
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5183:
5159:
5155:Loving Dalston
5136:
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5093:Watson, Mike,
5086:
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5025:Alison Donnell
5012:
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4890:Ali, Shereen,
4883:
4881:, 8 June 2012.
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4597:, Antihistory.
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4482:(1998), p. 69.
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4285:. p. 71.
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4093:The New Leader
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3885:
3870:"C.L.R. James"
3862:
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3811:
3798:
3785:"C.L.R. James"
3776:
3763:
3747:
3728:
3719:Making Britain
3706:
3690:
3674:
3672:, 19 May 2016.
3648:
3635:
3619:
3603:
3601:, 2 June 1989.
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3481:Schocken Books
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3457:Margaret Busby
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3417:Michael Manley
3410:
3398:George Lamming
3393:
3390:Serpent's Tail
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3343:
3331:Facing Reality
3327:
3324:Correspondence
3317:
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3285:
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3201:978-0947716035
3187:. Washington:
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2991:, part of the
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2840:Dalston Square
2824:
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2782:Farrukh Dhondy
2778:Margaret Busby
2770:E. P. Thompson
2766:H. O. Nazareth
2758:
2738:BBC Television
2726:
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2696:Margaret Busby
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2006:anti-communism
1979:
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1965:Facing Reality
1961:Third Worldist
1940:Kent Worcester
1917:vanguard party
1905:Vladimir Lenin
1836:Workers' Party
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460:was issued by
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294:anti-Stalinist
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5874:Buhle, Paul,
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4543:. p. 184
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2020:
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2014:
2013:Dorothy Pizer
2009:
2007:
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1998:he was using
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1112:Max Shachtman
1110:
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1082:George Novack
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1072:Nahuel Moreno
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1067:Ernest Mandel
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1037:Joseph Hansen
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673:
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666:Marxist Group
662:
660:
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652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
635:
630:
626:
625:George Orwell
622:
618:
614:
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601:
600:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
578:Harry Andrews
575:
571:
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563:
559:
558:
553:
546:James in 1938
544:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
507:
503:
502:Jomo Kenyatta
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
470:Hogarth Press
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
447:Louise Cripps
444:
440:
436:
435:
429:
427:
423:
422:Cricket and I
419:
415:
411:
404:British years
401:
399:
398:
393:
392:
387:
383:
382:Alfred Mendes
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
363:Eric Williams
360:
359:Port of Spain
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
326:
324:
323:
318:
314:
313:
308:
307:
302:
301:autodidactism
298:
295:
290:
288:
287:
282:
278:
274:
273:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
251:J. R. Johnson
248:
239:
235:
212:
162:Juanita Young
159:
155:
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146:
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140:
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134:
133:
128:
127:
123:
117:
113:
111:Occupation(s)
109:
105:
101:
96:
92:
82:
78:
73:
69:
52:
48:
44:James in 1974
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
6361:Online books
6354:
6337:Online books
6327:
6309:
6290:
6279:
6260:
6241:
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6207:
6188:
6173:
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6149:
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6042:
6036:0918266-30-0
6008:
5993:
5978:
5971:
5956:
5946:
5927:
5909:
5894:
5875:
5864:
5853:
5838:
5821:
5812:
5799:, PM Press.
5792:
5775:
5766:
5747:
5740:The Guardian
5739:
5722:
5717:
5698:
5679:
5660:
5641:
5628:
5618:
5606:Sussex World
5605:
5595:
5582:The Guardian
5580:
5570:
5551:
5532:
5524:
5509:
5479:
5460:
5453:Brixton Blog
5452:
5437:
5418:
5410:
5409:, Series 2,
5395:
5387:
5372:
5352:
5342:
5327:
5319:
5304:
5296:
5291:"Radio", in
5287:
5279:
5264:
5252:
5238:BEMA Network
5233:
5218:
5208:
5178:
5162:
5154:
5139:
5129:
5113:
5105:
5089:
5081:the original
5071:
5063:the original
5058:
5049:
5041:
5036:
5028:
5015:
4998:
4979:
4960:
4947:
4937:
4924:
4902:
4886:
4879:The Guardian
4878:
4862:
4853:
4848:
4840:
4828:
4823:
4785:The Guardian
4783:
4771:
4763:
4758:
4750:
4742:
4729:
4719:
4703:
4691:
4662:
4658:The Guardian
4656:
4630:
4621:
4602:
4582:
4557:
4545:. Retrieved
4534:Martin, Tony
4510:
4500:
4492:
4487:
4479:
4474:
4466:
4461:
4453:
4448:
4435:
4426:
4419:New Politics
4418:
4413:
4400:
4391:
4382:
4376:
4363:
4359:
4349:
4330:
4314:
4306:
4301:
4277:
4270:
4254:
4223:
4211:
4195:
4183:
4167:
4155:
4136:
4126:
4111:
4101:
4091:
4086:
4078:
4073:
4064:
4058:
4024:. Retrieved
4020:
4011:
4003:
3987:
3971:
3965:
3957:
3952:
3935:
3929:
3913:
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3900:
3888:
3880:
3865:
3857:
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3806:
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3779:
3771:
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3667:
3651:
3643:
3638:
3630:
3622:
3614:
3611:Said, Edward
3606:
3596:
3557:
3545:
3542:Labor Action
3541:
3529:
3526:Labor Action
3525:
3513:
3502:
3495:
3484:
3476:
3470:
3452:
3441:
3434:
3428:
3422:
3413:Not For Sale
3412:
3395:
3382:Stanley Paul
3375:
3368:
3361:
3355:
3345:
3330:
3323:
3313:
3298:
3291:
3287:
3276:
3268:
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3180:
3163:
3144:
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3108:
3100:
3079:
3077:
3070:
3058:
3056:
3035:
3024:
3009:
2992:
2986:
2975:
2971:in May 2013.
2964:
2955:
2952:Railton Road
2926:
2908:Geff Francis
2891:
2874:
2859:
2821:Ralph Dumain
2761:
2751:
2741:
2733:
2711:
2710:(1984), and
2707:
2703:
2699:
2694:(co-founder
2673:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2639:
2624:
2616:Joseph Berke
2599:
2593:
2576:
2570:
2495:Black people
2304:Frantz Fanon
2289:Dennis Akumu
2283:
2210:
2183:
2169:Afrocentrism
2057:
2049:
2035:
2016:
2010:
1999:
1995:
1992:Ellis Island
1987:
1981:
1969:
1954:
1949:New Politics
1947:
1925:
1898:
1894:
1879:
1875:Labor Action
1874:
1870:The Militant
1868:
1862:
1860:
1851:
1847:
1824:Soviet Union
1821:
1808:Diego Rivera
1797:
1708:
1694:Shachtmanism
1641:
1591:
1590:
1526:
1452:
1451:
1365:
1237:
1227:
1209:
1199:
1189:
1179:
1169:
1159:
1149:
1127:Peter Taaffe
1117:Ivan Smirnov
1087:Michel Pablo
1062:Livio Maitan
1046:
1022:Pierre Frank
962:Martin Abern
957:Leon Trotsky
891:United front
786:Anti-fascism
737:
726:
698:Philadelphia
679:
663:
658:
632:
621:Leon Trotsky
610:
608:
597:
581:
574:Robert Adams
566:Paul Robeson
555:
549:
528:
520:
516:
510:
488:invasion of
473:
457:
451:
432:
430:
421:
407:
395:
389:
378:Albert Gomes
371:
352:
337:
320:
310:
304:
297:dialectician
291:
284:
270:
250:
246:
245:
148:
142:
136:
130:
124:
120:Notable work
85:(1989-05-31)
25:
6461:1989 deaths
6456:1901 births
6282:. London:
5880:Verso Books
5869:Pluto Press
5629:Sussex Live
5411:Great Lives
5400:"CLR James"
5344:Radio Times
5280:Radio Times
4491:Polsgrove,
4465:Polsgrove,
4452:Polsgrove,
4305:Polsgrove,
3956:Polsgrove,
3489:Aurum Press
3483:(1986). As
3461:Darcus Howe
3340:New edition
3306:, Chicago:
3203:(1985). As
3129:Minty Alley
3065:John Arlott
2944:blue plaque
2942:unveiled a
2928:Great Lives
2923:Darcus Howe
2912:Burt Caesar
2892:Minty Alley
2871:BBC Radio 4
2845:Sir Collins
2832:Selma James
2754:Stuart Hall
2480:Afro-Latino
2104:African art
2027:ivory tower
1957:James Boggs
1812:Frida Kahlo
1600:(1974–2019)
1313:Great Purge
1303:French Turn
1122:Tạ Thu Thâu
1077:David North
1042:Gerry Healy
1002:Ross Dowson
982:Hugo Blanco
718:Los Angeles
657:edition of
599:Minty Alley
454:West Indies
312:Minty Alley
255:Trinidadian
138:Minty Alley
83:31 May 1989
6445:Categories
6191:, London:
5930:. London:
5878:. London:
5867:. London:
5585:. London.
4730:Verso Blog
4704:Transition
4332:Transition
3854:Paul Buhle
3834:9042015349
3736:"Timeline"
3565:References
3386:Hutchinson
3380:. London:
3304:Paul Buhle
3132:. London:
3120:. London:
3080:The Nation
3051:See also:
2957:Race Today
2904:Nina Wadia
2896:Doña Croll
2879:, read by
2806:Solidarity
2774:Horace Ové
2608:Obi Egbuna
2600:The Nation
2577:The Nation
2475:Afro-Asian
2138:Ideologies
1890:Tony Cliff
1592:Historical
1453:Historical
1171:New Course
1132:Alan Woods
1092:J. Posadas
1017:Tony Cliff
1012:Chen Duxiu
1007:Hal Draper
929:Third camp
763:Trotskyism
706:Youngstown
629:E. H. Carr
554:(entitled
529:New Leader
443:Trotskyist
414:Lancashire
391:The Beacon
259:Trotskyist
60:1901-01-04
6284:Constable
5776:UWI Today
5674:, UNESCO.
5480:Ceasefire
4547:22 August
4469:, p. 130.
4456:, p. 129.
3704:, p. 134.
3646:. p. 253.
3515:Small Axe
3467:, London.
2994:Small Axe
2938:In 2004,
2798:Channel 4
2748:Channel 4
2730:Mike Dibb
2728:In 1976,
2399:Tom Mboya
2364:Musa Ngum
2349:Malcolm X
2201:Sankarism
2196:Rastafari
2191:Nkrumaism
2185:NĂ©gritude
2179:Garveyism
2001:Moby-Dick
1716:Stalinism
1107:Lev Sedov
1027:Ted Grant
967:Tariq Ali
710:Rochester
702:New Haven
346:, then a
329:Biography
97:, England
6297:, 1996.
6267:, 2003.
6248:, 2010,
6214:, 2007.
6195:, 2008,
5934:, 2001,
5882:, 1988,
5801:Archived
5784:Archived
5755:Archived
5732:Archived
5706:Archived
5687:Archived
5668:Archived
5649:Archived
5633:Archived
5610:Archived
5587:Archived
5559:Archived
5540:Archived
5517:Archived
5498:Archived
5472:Archived
5445:Archived
5426:Archived
5403:Archived
5380:Archived
5361:Archived
5335:Archived
5312:Archived
5272:Archived
5241:Archived
5225:Archived
5197:Archived
5171:Archived
5147:Archived
5122:Archived
5098:Archived
5042:Wasafiri
4987:Archived
4968:Archived
4952:Archived
4929:Archived
4895:Archived
4871:Archived
4833:Archived
4812:Archived
4790:Archived
4753:, p. 31.
4734:Archived
4708:Archived
4698:(1992),
4683:Archived
4636:Archived
4613:Archived
4591:Archived
4567:Archived
4517:Archived
4440:Archived
4405:Archived
4368:Archived
4338:Archived
4322:(2011).
4309:, p. 34.
4259:Archived
4228:Archived
4200:Archived
4172:Archived
4118:Archived
4047:Archived
3996:Archived
3976:Archived
3941:Archived
3918:Archived
3873:Archived
3793:Archived
3739:Archived
3723:Archived
3660:Archived
3589:Archived
3248:and the
3213:PM Press
3191:(1969).
3021:Archives
2988:Mangrove
2813:New York
2736:for the
2706:(1980),
2702:(1977),
2642:Tunapuna
2426:Dynamics
2389:Sam Mbah
2319:Idi Amin
2071:Part of
1996:Mariners
1946:says in
1901:Leninist
1800:Coyoacán
1643:Chavismo
1052:Lal Khan
939:Pabloism
934:Posadism
918:Branches
836:Leninism
831:Entryism
780:Concepts
755:a series
753:Part of
722:Pasadena
694:New York
562:West End
490:Ethiopia
344:Trinidad
340:Tunapuna
253:, was a
237:Children
68:Tunapuna
6430:at the
6412:at the
6402:at the
6393:at the
6286:, 2022.
5949:(2019)
5871:, 1997.
5860:, 1998.
5278:, BBC,
5027:(ed.),
5009:YouTube
4113:Tribune
4026:2 March
3856:(ed.),
3684:James,
3509:(1996).
3491:(2006).
3477:Cricket
3409:(1972).
3310:(1986).
3284:(1980).
3264:(1940).
3236:(1980).
3215:(2012).
3160:(2013).
3152:at the
3140:(1971).
2948:Brixton
2743:Omnibus
2740:series
2714:(1986).
2712:Cricket
2631:Brixton
2459:Related
1848:Johnson
1637:Campism
1527:Current
1366:Current
1362:Parties
1255:History
462:Leonard
317:cricket
263:Marxism
231:
219:
215:
205:
193:
189:
181:
169:
165:
157:Spouses
91:Brixton
6434:, the
6325:about
6301:
6271:
6252:
6233:
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6180:
6132:
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6096:
6064:
6049:
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6000:
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5963:
5951:online
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5845:
5724:Wisden
4289:
4143:
3831:
3415:(with
3334:(with
3228:
3199:
3173:
2792:, and
2465:Africa
2253:People
2212:Ujamaa
1852:Forest
1804:Mexico
1679:Maoism
1335:May 68
1243:(2017)
1233:(1984)
1223:(1946)
1215:(1938)
1205:(1936)
1195:(1930)
1185:(1924)
1175:(1924)
1165:(1924)
1155:(1920)
951:People
714:Boston
712:, and
439:London
410:Nelson
95:London
5388:Sable
5023:, in
4541:(PDF)
4341:(PDF)
4327:(PDF)
4262:(PDF)
4251:(PDF)
4231:(PDF)
4220:(PDF)
4203:(PDF)
4192:(PDF)
4175:(PDF)
4164:(PDF)
4021:Verso
3899:, in
2038:Ghana
1842:with
1826:as a
647:Paris
492:(the
221:(
217:
195:(
191:
171:(
167:
6299:ISBN
6269:ISBN
6250:ISBN
6231:ISBN
6216:ISBN
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6178:ISBN
6130:ISBN
6116:ISBN
6094:ISBN
6062:ISBN
6047:ISBN
6032:ISBN
6013:ISBN
5998:ISBN
5983:ISBN
5961:ISBN
5936:ISBN
5914:ISBN
5899:ISBN
5884:ISBN
5843:ISBN
4549:2024
4287:ISBN
4141:ISBN
4028:2024
3829:ISBN
3459:and
3226:ISBN
3197:ISBN
3171:ISBN
2858:was
2098:Arts
1810:and
731:and
576:and
504:and
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380:and
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201:div.
177:div.
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