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1947. As
Travancore's declaration of independence was unacceptable to India, negotiations were started with the Diwan by the Government of India. Family sources indicate that C.P. himself was not in favour of independence but only greater autonomy, and that a favourable agreement had been reached between C.P. and the Indian representatives by 23 July 1947 but accession to the Indian Union could not be carried out only because it was pending approval by the Raja.
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Cochin, Tuticorin and
Vishakhapatanam ports. His superintending the completion of the hydreoelectric project at the high-altitude Pykara in until three years to completion, at an expenditure of less than 6.75 crores was particularly heralded. The more-expensive Mettur initiative, inccuring capital outlays of 385 lakh rupees, nonetheless rendered over 328,396 acres in Tanjore District fully irrigated, with excess electric power being made available downstream.
1270:, who had themselves been recently elevated to justices of the High Court. He fought and won over 300 cases, rapidly building a reputation for himself as India's foremost and highest-remunerated litigator. By 1910 his meteoric rise has led to his being acknowledged as the undisputed leader of the original bar at the Madras High Court, shortly after which he was selected as the President of the First All Indian Lawyers Conference held at Allahabad.
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1646:. However, his efforts were opposed by the Government of Madras. C.P. argued as a lawyer on behalf of Travancore and won. As a result, the Pallivasal hydro-electric power project was established on the Periyar river. He initiated the Pechipara Hydro-electric Scheme (later, the Kodayar Hydroelectric Power Project in
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When, on 3 June 1947, the United
Kingdom accepted demands for a partition and announced its intention to quit India within a short period, the Maharaja of Travancore desired to declare himself independent. Supported by the Diwan, C.P., Chithira Thirunal issued a declaration of independence on 18 June
1293:
Sir. C.P. stint on the
Executive Law Council was marked by an intense commitment to industrialization and lowering the levelized post of power, with C.P. championing initiatives ranging from the introduction of hydroelectricity to the Mettur, Pykara and Bhavani projects and for the development of the
1289:
In 1920, then-Governor Lord
Willingdon appointed him he the youngest-ever Advocate-General of Madras, during which tenure his income rose to an unprecedented 4,000 rupees, and in which capacity he would serve as premier state prosecutor for four years, until his subsequent promotion to the Governor's
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which was crushed with a brutal hand by
Travancore army and navy. Communist hatred over C. P.'s policies finally culminated in an assassination attempt upon the Diwan. However, despite deep antagonism between C. P. and Communists, he opposed the dismissal of the Communist government of Kerala headed
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In 1920, C.P was elected to the
Central Legislative Assembly from the Tanjore-Trichinopoly constituency in the vacancy caused by the resignation of A. Rangaswamy Iyenga. On 10 July 1930, which was the first meeting of the Assembly that C.P attended, the House was debating the Simon Commission Report
902:
sought to have
Goschen recalled to London on those grounds in 1926, at which time they alleged that C.P. had personally suppressed their electoral success. Widespread prurient speculation about the true relationship between C.P. and the Vicereine-elect, Lady Willingdon was inescapable at this time;
2001:
He had the geniality of the politician who for years has gone out of his way to be cordial with everyone he meets. He talked very good
English, fluently, with a copious choice of words, and he put what he had to say plainly, and with logical sequence. He had a resonant voice and an easy manner. He
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to a nation already running a 60% food deficit saw some (estimated) 90,000 Travancorean deaths from starvation, malnutrition, or disease. Wartime exodus in
Tranvancore atypically consisted in mass flight from urbanized areas into local forests and wilderness. Public awareness of the situation was
1757:
A mass uprising broke out in the Alleppey region in October 1946. On 24 October Travancore police killed near about 200 people in Punnapra and the government ordered martial law in Alleppey and Cherthala. CP's police and army moved to Alleppey and on 27 October, Vayalar witnessed another mass
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was barred from succeeding his deceased uncle as the Maharaja of Travancore, C.P. spoke on his behalf to the Viceroy of India. The Viceroy agreed to crown Chithira Thirunal but only on the condition that C.P. should function as adviser to the young monarch. C.P. agreed and served as Legal and
1274:, he once announced to a judge who asked him how much time he would need to finish a case; the next several years saw him win spectaculator victories in some of the highest-profile cases of the time, including the Ashe murder trial and the Besant Narayaniah case, as well as representing the
2011:. While chairing the Indian Committee on National Integration, C.P. introduced the clause making it mandatory that newly elected member of Parliament and state assemblies should take an allegiance to the Indian Union. It is believed that the introduction of this clause compelled the
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on a cut motion. In 1928, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly and later to the Council of Imperial State State; further immediate distinctions followed in the form of further appointments of honour during this period included as the Indian envoy to the first and second
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and other multiple other major concerns with state support, aggressively developing industrial enterprises manufacturing and/or processing glass, aluminum, plywood, rayons, sugar, hardwood, lime, cement, salt, cotton textiles, ceramics, rubber, and coir. He inaugurated the
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There is little now in common between us except our nationality. He is today a full-blooded apologist of British rule in India, especially during the last few years; an admirer of dictatorship in India and elsewhere, and himself a shining ornament of autocracy in an Indian
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or untouchables, the right to enter Hindu temples in the state. This was bitterly opposed by conservative, yet influential upper-caste Hindus who posed a grave-threat to the life of the Diwan. This proclamation earned for the Maharajah and his Diwan the praise of
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in the wake of his close friend being elevated to the High Court, and soon established himself as one of the leading figures even in the rarefied and cutthroat echelons of the Original Side of the High Court, with a practice ranked in the same tier as that of
2006:
Indian civil servant C. S. Venkatachar wrote that the Kashmir issue might have been resolved in favour of India had Jawaharlal Nehru chosen C. P. instead of Gopalaswami Ayyangar to present India's case at the United Nations. The same view was also shared by
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954:, opening all Travancore temples to all worshippers, whatever their caste; he would proceed to institute mandatory universal education for children, extend universal suffrage, and abolish capital punishment, each of which was a first for an Indian
1339:
and Nityananda in the famous Besant Narayaniah trial and won. Besant, however, later got the verdict annulled by appealing to the Privy Council in England. C.P. developed an admiration for Annie Besant and collaborated with her in organising the
1314:. Sir C.P., at the request of his old friend the Junior Maharani of Travancore, also acceded to take on a further portfolio as the underage Maharaja's constitutional and legal adviser - a sum for which he was now earning 72,000 rupees a year.
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Formal decorations rapidly followed: Sir C.P. was made a Knight Commander of the Indian Empire in 1926, and a Knight Commander of the Star of India in 1941, continually buoyed by powerful support from the likes of the Willingdons and the
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against the policies of C. P. Ramaswami Iyer. The book was banned and it is said that Basheer himself got these essays printed and sold them at local shops and households, going on foot. Basheer was arrested and jailed for two years
859:, in which capacity he XYZ, before joining Willingdon's Executive Council as Home Minister, overseeing Law, Police, Irrigation and Ports, the judiciary and legislature, labor, companies, elections, and infrastructure. He began the
1002:, instead instituting a gradated agricultural income tax. His programs of modernization and industrialization in aggregate quadrupled the economic revenue of Travancore in just eleven years, despite tailwinds from the collapse of
1229:
In college, C.P. won prizes in English, Sanskrit and Mathematics and the Elphinstone Prize for his paper on the Nebular theory. C.P. passed his degree with a gold medal and graduated with distinction from the Madras Law College.
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from Kumbakonam in 1957 and 1962 and served as Deputy Minister and later, Minister of Industries from 1966 to 1967, and then Minister for Law. Pattabhiraman was also one of the founders of the Madras Cricket Club along with
2133:, C. R. Venkata Subban and C. R. Sundaram. Pattabhiraman participated in the Indian Independence Movement and was active in the Indian National Congress even after C. P.'s resignation from the party. He was elected to the
1947:
Under his leadership, Travancore became the first princely state to abolish capital punishment, first to introduce free and compulsory education and the first princely state to be connected to the rest of India by air.
918:, tasked now with imperial, pan-Indian strategy and policymaking as minister for Law and Commerce, and (from 1942) Information; at the Viceroy's request, he concurrently became legal and constitutional adviser to the
998:, and further introduced scheduled air transport to the realm, as well as instituting a dedicated Travancore State Civil Service, and installing Travancore's first telephone system. In tandem, fiscally, he abolished
1809:, C. P. left for London. In the same year, he visited Brazil on the invitation of the Government of Brazil and Argentina, Peru and Mexico as a tourist. He also visited the United States, where he gave talks at the
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C.P. had always desired to become an English professor. However, his father, Pattabhirama Iyer wished that his son become a lawyer and accordingly, C.P. chose a career in law. He spent his college vacations in the
1973:
While serving as a law member of the executive council of the Governor of Madras, Ramaswami Iyer's agenda for social reform and opening the doors of Hindu temples for Dalits and low-caste Hindus were praised by
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Constitutional adviser and Regent to the prince from 1931 to 1936, drawing compensation of 72,000 rupees a year for his direct services. In 1936, Maharajah Chithira Thirunal personally requested C.P. to be the
1952:, former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu recollected at C.P.'s birth centenary celebrations in 1979 that C.P. was the first to introduce the midday meal scheme in the form of the Vanchi Poor Fund in Travancore.
1601:"He was builder of dams, canals, hydroelectric works, fertilizer plants, member of Viceroy's executive council, vice-chancellor of three universities, delegate at third round table conference and much more"
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1282:, rapidly earning a considerable private fortune, and rising to become the most powerful man in the Madras presidency for decades, having cultured intimately close, even inappropriate friendships with
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1623:. This was established with American collaboration in open defiance to the hostility of the Viceroy of India. C.P. also established a plant to manufacture cement and another to manufacture
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district of Madras, which they were ancestrally granted along with the villages of Adayapalayam, and Morakkaniyur as a reward for piety and scholarship. The family traces their lineage to
890:
Rising to Vice-President of the Executive Council and chief advisor to the Governor, from 1924 onward he was widely seen as the most powerful man in Madras, with the newly arrived British
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and for cracking down on the bank and its managing director, C. P. Mathen. It is believed that C.P., allegedly an anti-Christian framed the downfall of Quilon Bank, using his influence.
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uprising and 150 people were killed on the spot. On the same day, 130 people were killed in different locations of Alleppey in police shoot-outs. According to Prof. A Shreedhara Menon's
2341:"Land, water, language and politics in Andhra: regional evolution in India since 1850, by Brian Stoddart A people's collector in the British Raj: Arthur Galletti, by Brian Stoddart"
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C. P. was also labelled as a "secessionist" due to his initial reluctance in merging Travancore with the Indian Union. Jawaharlal Nehru said of his attitude towards imperialism:
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did not agree with a good deal that I said and corrected me with decision, but with courtesy that took it for granted I was too intelligent to be affronted by contradiction
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1399:, the Mettur project was used to irrigate vast areas of Tanjore and Trichy districts. As the member in charge of ports, C.P. was also responsible for the improvement of
2046:
While being hailed as a modernising reformer by many, C. P. is also criticised as a capitalist, authoritarian, imperialist, anti-Christian and anti-Communist by some.
1352:, during her incarceration. at the same time, campaigning vigorously for her release. C.P. later distanced himself from the Indian Independence after disagreeing with
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1762:, about 1,000 people died in the Punnapra Vayalar Agitation. Even though the agitation was a short-lived failure, it resulted in better administration of Travancore.
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at California. In 1952, he toured Australia and New Zealand as a guest of the respective governments and visited the United States again in 1953 on a lecture tour.
1615:
During C.P.'s tenure as Diwan, Travancore made rapid strides in industrial development. The Indian Aluminium Company was invited to set up a factory in the town of
1376:. He was responsible for the introduction of the City Municipalities Act and the Madras Local Boards Act. In 1923, he was nominated to the executive council of the
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1924:, who served as the Secretary of State for India from 1917 to 1922, described him as "one of the cleverest men in India". He is credited with having transformed
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1218:. He had an extremely strict upbringing as a result of a prediction that the child would not pass a single exam in his life, and was fostered in the family of
4914:
1870:(where he had been a member for over 50 years), when he suddenly slumped on his armchair while speaking to a reporter and died instantly. The following day,
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1782:, had established secret ties with senior Ministers of the British Government, who encouraged him in the hope that he would give them privileged access to
1724:
later became the first Indian woman High Court Judge). Iyer introduced for the first time the midday meal scheme to prompt poor children to attend school.
1476:- official residence of the Junior Maharani and her son, the underage monarch, as well as a frequent site for the Diwan to personally counsel the Maharani
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1712:
The first cement highway in India was constructed between the capital Trivandrum and Kanniyakumari covering a distance of 88 kilometres. The same year
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2514:"Great Britain : India Office. East India (Constitutional Reforms). Government of India's despatch on proposals for Constitutional Reform, Sept"
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726:, the most highly remunerated lawyer in India, and president of the All India Lawyers' Conference, famous as counsel and constitutional advisor to
1982:. C. P. was a patron of arts and music and was member of experts committee consisting of some of the leading musicians and scholars to advise the
1880:
Sir C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar, jurist, scholar, statesman and wit, who died suddenly in London yesterday, was one of the outstanding Indians of his day
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During his tenure as Diwan, he radically and forcefully transformed Travancore wholesale: industrially, economically, culturally, and socially.
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a relationship which rapidly transmuted into C.P. exercising total autocracy over the kingdom, in the name of the regent Maharani and then her
1266:, his elder brother-in-law and universally acknowledged successor to Bhashyam Iyengar as leader of the bar, instead served as his master, and
4191:"C. P.," by his contemporaries: being a commemoration volume issued on the occasion of the eighty-first birthday of Sir C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar
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In 1941, the British conferred on him the title of Knight Commander of the Star of India (KCSI). When Indian Independence came into view
74:
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By the time, C.P. stepped down as Diwan in 1947, the revenues of the state had increased fourfold from the time he had assumed charge.
1619:. The first fertiliser plant in India, the Fertilizers and Chemicals of Travancore Ltd. (FACT) was established by C. P. to manufacture
1797:. C.P. survived with multiple stab wounds and hastened the accession of Travancore state to the Indian Union soon after his recovery.
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In 1895, at the age of 16, C. P. was married to nine-year-old Seethamma (1886–1930), granddaughter of Indian polyglot and judge
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in its invasiveness of civil rights. Dissent within Travancore was ruthlessly suppressed, most infamously in the matter of the
762:. C.P's public renown was further magnified by his role as victorious counsel in a string of high-profile cases, including the
2378:
1956:
remarked at a speech in 1967 that C. P. was the first person in India to suggest a plan for interlinking the nation's rivers.
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and is acclaimed for being the first person to envisage the industrialisation of Madras Presidency. He is also regarded as an
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as an apprentice. Just before the death of Pattabhirama Iyer the same year, he arranged for C.P.'s admission as a junior to
1075:, where two or three thousand communist-assigned workers rebelled against the throne and regime, to be met by instantaneous
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His attempt to negotiate a trade agreement with Pakistan on behalf of Travancore was viewed as a betrayal by most Indians.
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which for the first time, permitted Dalits to enter Hindu temples which he introduced despite a severe threat to his life.
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Nevertheless, an assassination attempt was made on C.P. on 25 July 1947 during a concert commemorating the anniversary of
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with the Maharajah as Chancellor and himself as Vice Chancellor. In 1939, he was awarded an honorary L.L.D. Degree by the
1430:
across Madras Presidency, C.P. suggested that the bill be introduced only as a private bill and not a government measure.
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and was charged with the portfolios of law and order, police, Public Works Department, irrigation, ports and electricity.
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before qualifying as a lawyer from the Madras Law College. He joined the Madras Bar in 1903. Iyer earned an LLB from the
1842:. Two years later, C.P. toured China as the leader of an Indian universities delegation. C.P. served as a member of the
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Following a failed assassination attempt in 1947, he deliberately chose to resign and withdraw to London, rebuffing a
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In September 1966, C.P. left for England to conduct research on a planned book titled "A History of My Times" at the
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and desired to join the Servants of India society in Poona. In 1912, he fought on behalf of Jiddu Narayaniah against
1146:
in the 16th century AD. Through extensive intermarriage typical of caste endogamy, the Chetput lines merged with the
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which was constructed between 1929 and 1932 at a cost of Rs. 67.5 million. He also started the construction of
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who had a prolonged discussion with while on a visit to Trivandrum. Later, Maugham supplied a eulogy for the book,
929:
898:, consulting or deferring to him in most matters, and consequently ridiculed as his stooge, to the extent that the
1627:. The Travancore plywood factory at Punalur The Travancore Rayons Limited was established in 1946 with a plant at
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2406:"BEHENJI : A POLITICAL BIOGRAPHY OF MAYAWATI, Ajoy Bose, New Delhi, Penguin Books India, 2008, 277 pages"
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Sir CP Ramaswami Iyer with Directors of Travancore National and quilon bank which includes C.P. Matthen (MD),
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1222:, whose granddaughter Seethamal he married on completion of his schooling, whereupon he also enrolled at the
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C.P. was known for his philanthropic activities and the institutions he helped establish. After his death,
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issued the revolutionary Temple Entry Proclamation which gave Hindus of all castes and classes, including
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1835:, thereby becoming the first Indian to function as Vice Chancellor of two universities at the same time.
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https://www.lse.ac.uk/library/assets/documents/LSE-connections-with-the-Indian-Subcontinent-timeline.pdf
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Selections from the writings and speeches of Sachivottama Sir C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar, Dewan of Travancore
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Law Member of the Executive Council of the Governor of Madras - Home Minister of the Madras Presidency
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as opposing counsel, he nonetheless awed her such that she recruited him as a central figure in the
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but the latter was not able to accommodate him owing to hishveing been elevated to the bench. Sir
809:, personally superintending the Congress delegation to the British Parliament; later, represented
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3027:"Those were the days: Sir CP, one of the most controversial yet fascinating figures of Madras"
2236:"Those were the days: Sir CP, one of the most controversial yet fascinating figures of Madras"
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carefully titrated by C.P.'s unusually autarchic, repressive press controls, and his enacted
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Triumph and Tragedy in Travancore: Annals of Sir C.P.'s Sixteen years by A. Sreedhara Menon
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from 1960 to 1962, and President of the Inter-University board of India and Ceylon (1965).
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of administration, and his controversial stand in favour of an independent Travancore.
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were given two options of either staying independent or merging with the dominions of
1193:(1857–1903), and his wife, Seethalakshmi Ammal (also called Rangammal) in the town of
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merely to safekeep, by instituting the system of autonomous trusts encapsulating the
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Gokhale: the man and his mission: Gopal Krishna Gokhale birth centenary lectures
2162:"Ramaswami Iyer" after C. P. Ramaswami Iyer, who he had met on a visit to India.
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was established in his memory in order to promote traditional arts and crafts.
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C.P. was acknowledged for his talent as a lawyer, administrator and visionary.
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In 1949–50, he visited the United States again as a visiting professor of the
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Executive Law Council, and, subsequently, the Viceregal Imperial War Council.
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In 1946, Communist dissent over C. P.'s policies erupted in the form of the
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introduced. He was also the first to appoint a lady as District Judge (Mrs.
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C. P. has been sharply criticized for failing to rescue the deteriorating
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and served as its vice-president. In 1917, he became the Secretary of the
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Speeches of Sachivottama Sir C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar ... Dewan of Travancore
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1631:. The first plant to manufacture aluminium cables was opened at Kundara.
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1554:. C.P. accepted the offer and served as Diwan for a period of ten years.
1198:
1127:
1107:
1068:
1051:
438:
52:
4334:
4776:
4143:"Biography and timeline at the C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar Foundation website"
3901:
2129:
V.S. Viswanatha Rao. She died in March 1930 leaving behind three sons,
1941:
1929:
1909:
1806:
1728:
1702:
1687:
1396:
1388:
1384:
1383:
As a member of the executive council, C. P. laid the foundation of the
1170:
1143:
876:
872:
643:
616:
452:
3924:"C. P. Mathen papers gifted to Kerala Council for Historical Research"
4551:
3928:
2622:
Ponniah, Jesmick; Ganesan, Ganesan Ram; Vijayendran, Akshara (2024).
2134:
2123:
2019:
1894:
1872:
1866:
library. At about 11:30 am, on 26 September 1966, he was in the
1827:
From 1 July 1954 to 2 July 1956, he served as the Vice Chancellor of
1426:
1408:
1194:
1186:
1166:
1040:
939:
722:
By 1910, he was the undisputed leader of the Madras Bar, head of the
444:
430:
353:
59:
2182:
played the role of C. P. Ramaswami Iyer in the 1998 Malayalam movie
2142:. C.P.'s nephew would later go on to marry the niece and heiress to
843:
as a puisne justice, where he would have joined his brothers-in-law
2706:"A forgotten famine of '43? Travancore's muffled 'cry of distress'"
2122:, and to the Finance Secretary of the Madras Presidency and former
2065:
in 1959 by the Jawaharlal Nehru government as "unconstitutional".
2042:, M. O. Thomas Vakkel Modisseril(Director) and Barrister VT Thomas.
1783:
1740:
1357:
1135:
1111:
1021:
1007:
3031:
1831:. From 26 January 1955, C.P. also served as a Vice Chancellor of
1453:
1206:
1202:
1115:
1103:
958:. Kerala’s first modern university emerged with his founding the
966:— in 1937, where he would additionally act as Vice-Chancellor.
1400:
1215:
1079:. At least 1,000 insurrectionists were killed by state forces.
818:
738:(for whom he formulated Kashmir's first constitution in 1934),
704:
1642:
C.P. wished to establish a hydroelectric power project on the
1368:
As a member of the Executive Council of the Governor of Madras
1214:. C.P. had his schooling at the Wesley College High School in
3397:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3389:
1937:
1736:
1706:
1616:
1578:
1452:
and the next year he drafted a constitution for the state of
1059:
829:, additionally drawing attention with his testimony before a
692:
and statesman, acknowledged as the most powerful man in the
1055:
903:
similarly attached to CP in the court of public rumor were
684:(12 November 1879 – 26 September 1966), popularly known as
3386:
2302:
The Cambridge Constitutional History of the United Kingdom
2621:
1662:
C.P. carried out a great deal of pioneering work for the
1433:
Between 1926 and 1927, he was the Indian Delegate at the
29:
4218:
A glimpse of Sir C.P. Ramaswamy Iyer Kt. at Trichinopoly
3805:
2624:"Clostridial Catastrophe in Orthopedics – A Case Report"
2015:
to give up its goal of secession from the Indian Union.
1959:
However, his greatest achievement is believed to be the
1705:
became the first state to nationalise road transport in
4940:
Members of the Council of the Governor General of India
3877:
3875:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3509:
1372:
In 1920, C.P. was nominated as the Advocate-General of
4206:
2259:
1246:
whom he reportedly always claimed as his inspiration.
1161:
C.P.'s grandfather, Chetput Ramaswami Iyer served the
4193:. C.P.'s Eighty-First Birthday Celebration Committee.
2680:"Madras Musings - We care for Madras that is Chennai"
2210:
Biographical vistas: sketches of some eminent Indians
4910:
Indian National Congress politicians from Tamil Nadu
3906:"Madras Miscellany – Whither this National Library?"
3872:
3506:
3158:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2207:
2198:
1414:
As law member, C.P. was instrumental in passing the
1032:
that even today control assets worth >$ 20bn US.
883:
and creating the public park reserve today known as
4895:
Knights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
4890:
Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India
1142:, from where they migrated to the northern part of
4215:
4169:
3813:The Europa International Foundation Directory 2006
2993:Ivory Throne Chronicles of the House of Travancore
1589:
1557:
310:Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon
260:Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon
219:Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon
4038:
3894:
3154:
3152:
2902:
1185:Chetpet Pattabhiraman Ramaswami Iyer was born on
4846:
3787:
3521:
2304:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 343–369,
1448:In 1933, he was the sole Indian delegate to the
823:First, Second, and Third Round Table Conferences
717:London School of Economics and Political Science
3488:. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013.
3475:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3359:
3357:
2703:
1654:Game Sanctuary, and other irrigation projects.
1437:in Geneva. By 1931, he was a Law Member of the
1322:
4865:Administrators in the princely states of India
4188:
3829:
3161:The political behaviour of women in Tamil Nadu
3149:
1765:
4350:
4132:
3881:
3835:
3527:"The strange case of Sir C.P. Ramaswamy Iyer"
3479:
3401:
2298:"The United Kingdom in the Twentieth Century"
2103:C.V. Viswanatha Sastri, as well as cousin to
1122:, and his brother Achan, and further back to
4915:Vice Chancellors of Banaras Hindu University
4197:
3916:
3462:
3369:
3354:
3021:
3019:
1936:and the first caste Hindu lawyer to admit a
1562:
1150:, with the resulting clan co-dominating the
4419:Anizham Thirunal Veerabaala Marthanda Varma
4272:Executive Council of the Governor of Madras
4153:
1180:
943:A young Sir. C.P. during his delegate phase
879:, while also laying the groundwork for the
75:Vice-Chancellor of Banaras Hindu University
4357:
4343:
4137:. Madras: Solden & Co. pp. 36–54.
3950:. Communist Party of India. Archived from
3900:
3325:
3323:
2704:Balasubramanian, Aditya (September 2023).
1846:(1955), the Punjab Commission (1961), the
1838:In 1953, C.P. was appointed member of the
1746:
1327:In his early days, C.P. was an admirer of
839:In 1920, after declining elevation to the
4364:
4290:Executive Council of the Viceroy of India
4078:
4032:
4028:
4026:
4017:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4000:
3988:
3976:
3964:
3865:
3851:
3846:
3844:
3815:. Taylor and Francis. 2006. p. 210.
3780:
3766:
3752:
3735:
3721:
3707:
3693:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3672:
3658:
3644:
3630:
3625:
3623:
3613:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3594:
3589:
3587:
3577:
3563:
3549:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3455:
3441:
3427:
3347:
3330:
3313:
3267:
3250:
3236:
3222:
3205:
3191:
3177:
3142:
3128:
3111:
3094:
3080:
3066:
3049:
3016:
3009:
2973:
2956:
2937:
2895:
2881:
2864:
2845:
2831:
2814:
2800:
2786:
2772:
2655:
2477:
1989:C. P. was a friend of the English writer
1424:. However, owing to strong protests from
801:; from 1917, he would serve jointly with
776:shipping magnate V. O. Chidambaram Pillai
4097:
3747:
3745:
3342:
3340:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3262:
3260:
3217:
3215:
3172:
3170:
3123:
3121:
3106:
3104:
3061:
3059:
3044:
3042:
3004:
3002:
2968:
2966:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2925:
2876:
2874:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2826:
2824:
2742:
2233:
2033:
1778:has written about how C.P., egged on by
1528:
1173:. His family was deeply attached to the
938:
827:1933 World Economic Conference in London
141:8 October 1936 – 19 August 1947
16:Indian lawyer and politician (1879–1966)
4220:. St. Joseph's Industrial School Press.
4106:
3380:
3363:
3320:
2767:
2765:
2403:
1093:
996:Kerala State Road Transport Corporation
772:poet Mahakavi C. Subramania Bharathiyar
4925:Academic staff of Annamalai University
4847:
4156:Sir C.P. Thiruvithamcore Charithrathil
4023:
4006:
3994:
3982:
3970:
3841:
3714:
3700:
3679:
3637:
3620:
3601:
3584:
3570:
3556:
3537:
3448:
3434:
3420:
2986:
2586:
2442:
2338:
1459:
950:His first act was the issuance of the
4338:
4254:Advocate-General of Madras Presidency
4172:Sir C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar, a biography
3958:
3884:"Getting the best out of regionalism"
3858:
3773:
3759:
3742:
3728:
3337:
3299:
3280:
3257:
3243:
3229:
3212:
3198:
3184:
3167:
3135:
3118:
3101:
3087:
3073:
3056:
3039:
2999:
2963:
2944:
2930:
2888:
2871:
2852:
2838:
2821:
2745:Sir C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar, a Biography
2295:
2149:
1852:Hindu Religious Endowments Commission
992:Travancore State Transport Department
3665:
3651:
2807:
2793:
2779:
2762:
2481:The Emergence of Provincial Politics
2229:
2227:
2168:wrote a collection of essays titled
2158:named a character in his 1932 novel
1968:The C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar Foundation
1537:and Sir C.P. receiving the Viceroy,
1201:. C.P.'s father was a leader of the
1098:C.P. Ramaswami Iyer belonged to the
1012:He took charge of the matter of the
831:Joint Select Committee of Parliament
696:in the decades immediately prior to
673:Chetput Pattabhiraman Ramaswami Iyer
270:George Goschen, 2nd Viscount Goschen
4829:
3940:
2628:Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports
2051:Travancore National and Quilon Bank
1805:After he resigned his Dewanship of
1774:On the other hand, noted historian
1637:
905:Maharani Indira Devi of Cooch Behar
703:Ramaswami Iyer was born in 1879 in
13:
4870:Presidency College, Chennai alumni
4772:Kerala Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran
4163:
4083:. Vakils, Feffer and Simmons Ltd.
2089:and sister to High Court justices
1980:South Indian Liberation Federation
1811:University of California, Berkeley
1102:Vadama whose seat was the town of
87:1 July 1954 – 2 July 1956
14:
4966:
4479:Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma
4330:
3404:"C.P. and independent Travancore"
2478:Washbrook, D. A. (29 July 1976).
2404:Gutmann, Raphaël (15 June 2009).
2224:
1884:Condolences were also offered by
1822:American Academy of Asian Studies
1441:and, in 1932, attended the Third
1114:of the collateral line of famous
1039:contrasted with the heavy-handed
209:Edward VIII of the United Kingdom
4920:Advocates General for Tamil Nadu
4828:
4819:
4818:
4474:Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma
4079:Shakunthala Jagannathan (1999).
3932:. 7 October 2009. Archived from
3283:Notes on the Great Indian Circus
2296:Blick, Andrew (17 August 2023),
1657:
1513:
1508:, Sir C.P.'s official residence.
1497:
1481:
1466:
1348:. He edited Besant's newspaper,
1148:family of C. V. Runganada Sastri
930:Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma
914:In 1931, he was elevated to the
865:Pallivasal Hydroelectric Project
736:Maharajas of Jammu & Kashmir
728:the Nizam of Hyderabad and Berar
653:
51:
4464:Sree Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma
4449:Uthram Thirunal Marthanda Varma
4429:Avittom Thirunal Balarama Varma
4207:P. G. Sahasranama Iyer (1945).
4133:Balasubramaniam, K. M. (1934).
3882:V.K. Raghavan (17 April 2009).
3480:K.N. Panikker (20 April 2003).
3274:
2980:
2736:
2697:
2672:
2640:10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i01.4132
2615:
2580:
2552:"Cambridge South Asian Studies"
2544:
2443:Sarkar, Jayita (15 July 2022).
2345:South Asian History and Culture
2114:, and later supreme pontiff of
1590:Economic and industrial reforms
1573:On 12 November 1936, Maharajah
1558:Travancore-Quilon Bank Collapse
1077:military aid to the civil power
869:Pechiparai Hydroelectric Scheme
151:Chithira Thirunal of Travancore
4135:South Indian Celebrities Vol 1
2987:Pillai, Manu S., ed. (2013), "
2587:Arnold, David (7 April 2017).
2506:
2484:. Cambridge University Press.
2471:
2436:
2397:
2371:
2339:Reeves, Peter (January 2012).
2332:
2289:
2253:
2108:Bharati Krishna Tirtha Maharaj
2022:and served as a member of the
1876:carried the news of his death:
1800:
1249:
932:, who formally appointed C.P.
861:electrification of South India
669:Dewan Bahadur Sachivottama Sir
508:Lady Sitamma Calamur Viravalli
204:George V of the United Kingdom
1:
4787:Bharani Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi
4493:Chiefs & Leading Families
4072:
4052:. 27 May 2010. Archived from
3795:"Proposal to interlink river"
3159:Vadivelu Rajalakshmi (1985).
2260:London School of Economics.
2234:migrator (28 November 2021).
2208:C. P. Ramaswami Iyer (1968).
2199:C. P. Ramaswami Iyer (1966).
1978:, one of the founders of the
1317:
1312:Junior Maharani of Travancore
1280:Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir
1090:as its first Prime Minister.
1067:act, which even exceeded the
909:Junior Maharani of Travancore
789:Despite having just deprived
236:1923 – 10 March 1928
4459:Visakham Thirunal Rama Varma
4424:Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma
2743:Saroja Sundararajan (2002).
2564:10.1017/cbo9780511557989.022
2449:. Cornell University Press.
2357:10.1080/19472498.2012.639545
2203:. Servants of India Society.
2029:
1848:National Integration Council
1844:University Grants Commission
1701:In 1940 under his Dewanship
1335:for the custody of his sons
1323:Indian Independence Movement
1304:Third Round Table Conference
1276:Nizam of Hyderabad and Berar
969:He created and launched the
265:Sir Charles George Todhunter
57:Portrait of Ramaswami Iyer,
7:
4930:University of Madras alumni
4454:Ayilyam Thirunal Rama Varma
4216:K. R. Venkataraman (1927).
4202:. Communist Party of India.
4170:Saroja Sundarrajan (2002).
3163:. Inter-India Publications.
1892:(then-President of India),
1766:Declaration of independence
1189:day (13 November) 1879, to
1046:All was not well, however;
975:Travancore Titanium Company
916:Viceroy's Executive Council
782:'s defamation suit against
182:Viceroy's Executive Council
10:
4971:
4741:Sri Moolam Thirunal Palace
4736:Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple
4484:Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma
4444:Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma
4236:. Current Books, Kottayam.
4118:. Vikas Publishing House.
3482:"In the Name of Biography"
2558:: 459–460. 31 March 1988.
1995:C.P. by his Contemporaries
1904:, Prime Minister of India
1750:
1693:In 1937, C.P. started the
1670:and built guest-houses at
1566:
1272:Forty-two minutes, my Lord
1224:Presidency College, Madras
1163:British East India Company
1030:the Padmanabhaswamy vaults
857:Advocate-General of Madras
833:charged with deliberating
713:Presidency College, Madras
709:Wesley College High School
622:Presidency College, Madras
484:British Indian (1879–1947)
289:Advocate-General of Madras
4905:People from British India
4816:
4795:
4759:
4708:
4675:
4544:
4508:
4492:
4403:
4395:Temple Entry Proclamation
4385:Mysore invasion of Kerala
4372:
4318:
4309:
4301:
4296:
4286:
4283:
4278:
4268:
4265:
4260:
4251:
4243:
4228:. Government Press. 1942.
4200:Immortal Punnapra-Vayalar
4098:"C. P. Ramaswami Aiyer".
3498:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3281:Singh, Khushwant (2001).
2722:10.1017/S0026749X21000706
2310:10.1017/9781009277105.015
2178:Veteran Tamil film actor
2080:
2013:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
1961:Temple Entry Proclamation
1915:
1753:Punnapra-Vayalar uprising
1569:Temple Entry Proclamation
1563:Temple Entry Proclamation
1450:World Economic Conference
1006:and fragmentation of the
952:Temple Entry Proclamation
920:monarchy of Travancore. -
799:Indian Home Rule movement
661:
649:
635:
627:
615:
605:
595:
573:
512:
504:
494:
477:
460:
424:
419:
415:
404:
396:
385:
373:
361:
350:
339:
327:
315:
305:
294:
287:
275:
255:
240:
229:
224:
214:
199:
188:
180:
168:
156:
145:
134:
127:
115:
103:
91:
80:
72:
68:
50:
23:
3836:South Indian Celebrities
3799:The Hindu: Business Line
2590:The Congress in Tamilnad
2524:(1): 139. January 1931.
2490:10.1017/cbo9780511563430
2217:
2212:. Asia Publishing House.
2192:
2185:Rakthasakshikal Sindabad
2097:C. V. Kumaraswami Sastri
1857:
1829:Banaras Hindu University
1699:University of Travancore
1695:University of Travancore
1682:'s days (in present-day
1346:Indian National Congress
1284:Lord and Lady Willingdon
1260:Sir V. Bhashyam Aiyangar
1181:Early life and education
987:Travancore Ceramics Ltd.
971:State Bank of Travancore
960:University of Travancore
807:Indian National Congress
805:as General Secretary of
688:, was an Indian lawyer,
611:Bhakti Vilas, Trivandrum
522:C. V. Kumaraswami Sastri
499:Indian National Congress
380:University of Travancore
282:T. R. Venkatarama Sastri
4803:Ammachi Panapillai Amma
4189:K. Swaminathan (1959).
4102:. 1922. pp. 76–81.
3888:The Hindu:Business Line
2446:Ploughshares and Swords
2166:Vaikom Muhammad Basheer
2058:Punnapra-Vayalar revolt
2009:Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar
1747:Punnapra-Vayalar revolt
1417:Devadasi Abolition Bill
1264:C.V. Kumaraswami Sastri
1073:Punnapra-Vayalar revolt
770:, the incarceration of
600:C. R. Pattabhirama Iyer
547:C. V. Karthik Narayanan
527:C. V. Viswanatha Sastri
449:Tiruvannamalai district
215:Governor‑General
3402:A. G. Noorani (2003).
2379:"Recovering an Indian"
2087:C. V. Runganada Sastri
2075:
2063:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
2043:
2040:K. C. Mammen Mappillai
2004:
1928:into the rice-bowl of
1882:
1850:, the Chairman of the
1840:Press Council of India
1676:Padmanabhapuram Palace
1603:
1542:
1443:Round Table Conference
1268:C.V. Viswanatha Sastri
1220:C. V. Runganada Sastri
1191:C.R. Pattabhirama Iyer
1018:Padmanabhaswamy Temple
944:
851:, he was appointed by
567:Bharati Krishna Tirtha
532:C. V. Runganada Sastri
4647:V. S. Subramanya Iyer
4366:Kingdom of Travancore
4198:K. C. George (1975).
4174:. Allied Publishers.
4149:on 30 September 2007.
3904:(19 September 2010).
2747:. Allied Publishers.
2599:10.4324/9781315294216
2518:International Affairs
2455:10.1515/9781501764424
2070:
2037:
1999:
1878:
1868:National Liberal Club
1599:
1586:and other reformers.
1532:
1329:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
1254:In 1903, C.P. joined
1205:bar who relocated to
1065:Defense of Travancore
1000:land revenue taxation
942:
885:Periyar National Park
855:as the youngest-ever
564:(great-granddaughter)
559:(great-granddaughter)
4885:Diwans of Travancore
4808:Thampi and Thankachi
4760:Other notable people
4662:C. P. Ramaswami Iyer
4380:Travancore Rebellion
4247:S. Srinivasa Iyengar
4081:Sir C. P. Remembered
4033:Sir C. P. Remembered
4018:Sir C. P. Remembered
4001:Sir C. P. Remembered
3989:Sir C. P. Remembered
3977:Sir C. P. Remembered
3965:Sir C. P. Remembered
3954:on 10 February 2010.
2773:Sir C. P. Remembered
2710:Modern Asian Studies
2530:10.1093/ia/10.1.139a
2422:10.3917/pe.092.0426o
1984:Madras Music Academy
1926:Kanyakumari district
1922:Edwin Samuel Montagu
1833:Annamalai University
1684:Kanyakumari District
1648:Kanyakumari District
1520:Another view of the
1256:V. Krishnaswamy Iyer
1244:Sir K. Seshadri Iyer
1212:V. Bhashyam Aiyangar
1094:Ancestry and origins
964:University of Kerala
845:Sir C.V. Kumaraswami
841:High Court of Madras
780:Pandit Motilal Nehru
768:Besant v. Narayaniah
707:city and studied at
585:C. R. Venkata Subban
534:(grandfather-in-law)
517:C. V. Sundara Sastri
345:Annamalai University
322:S. Srinivasa Iyengar
110:Acharya Narendra Dev
34:C. P. Ramaswami Iyer
4796:Related information
4726:Krishnapuram Palace
4716:Kanakakkunnu Palace
4657:Muhammad Habibullah
4607:K. Krishnaswamy Rao
4562:Thanjavur Subha Rao
4312:Diwan of Travancore
4305:Muhammad Habibullah
4211:. Government Press.
4116:Freedom at midnight
4108:Lapierre, Dominique
4100:Some Madras Leaders
3936:on 28 October 2009.
3866:Sir C.P. Remembered
3852:Sir C.P. Remembered
3801:. 12 December 2005.
3781:Sir C.P. Remembered
3767:Sir C.P. Remembered
3753:Sir C.P. Remembered
3736:Sir C.P. Remembered
3722:Sir C.P. Remembered
3708:Sir C.P. Remembered
3694:Sir C.P. Remembered
3673:Sir C.P. Remembered
3659:Sir C.P. Remembered
3645:Sir C.P. Remembered
3631:Sir C.P. Remembered
3614:Sir C.P. Remembered
3595:Sir C.P. Remembered
3578:Sir C.P. Remembered
3564:Sir C.P. Remembered
3550:Sir C.P. Remembered
3456:Sir C.P. Remembered
3442:Sir C.P. Remembered
3428:Sir C.P. Remembered
3348:Sir C.P. Remembered
3331:Sir C.P. Remembered
3314:Sir C.P. Remembered
3268:Sir C.P. Remembered
3251:Sir C.P. Remembered
3237:Sir C.P. Remembered
3223:Sir C.P. Remembered
3206:Sir C.P. Remembered
3192:Sir C.P. Remembered
3178:Sir C.P. Remembered
3143:Sir C.P. Remembered
3129:Sir C.P. Remembered
3112:Sir C.P. Remembered
3095:Sir C.P. Remembered
3081:Sir C.P. Remembered
3067:Sir C.P. Remembered
3050:Sir C.P. Remembered
3035:. 28 November 2021.
3010:Sir C.P. Remembered
2974:Sir C.P. Remembered
2957:Sir C.P. Remembered
2938:Sir C.P. Remembered
2926:Some Madras Leaders
2896:Sir C.P. Remembered
2882:Sir C.P. Remembered
2865:Sir C.P. Remembered
2846:Sir C.P. Remembered
2832:Sir C.P. Remembered
2815:Sir C.P. Remembered
2801:Sir C.P. Remembered
2787:Sir C.P. Remembered
2410:Politique étrangère
2131:C. R. Pattabhiraman
2018:C.P. was an active
1780:Mohammed Ali Jinnah
1686:) and expanded the
1674:. He renovated the
1606:~ Khushwant Singh,
1552:Diwan of Travancore
1460:Diwan of Travancore
1439:Government of India
1154:in tandem with the
934:Dewan of Travancore
849:Viswanatha Sastriar
698:Indian Independence
581:C. R. Pattabhiraman
163:Muhammad Habibullah
129:Diwan of Travancore
4627:P. Rajagopalachari
4582:A. Seshayya Sastri
4531:Velu Thampi Dalawa
4521:Krishna Gopalayyan
4469:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi
4439:Gowri Parvati Bayi
4434:Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
4390:Upper Cloth Revolt
4297:Succeeded by
4288:Law Member of the
4279:Succeeded by
4270:Law Member of the
4261:Succeeded by
4056:on 25 October 2012
4046:"An actor's actor"
3381:Dominique Lapierre
3364:Dominique Lapierre
2150:In popular culture
2144:V.K. Krishna Menon
2044:
1976:C. Natesa Mudaliar
1950:M. G. Ramachandran
1901:The Times of India
1886:C. Rajagopalachari
1716:was abolished and
1714:capital punishment
1543:
1522:Kanakakunnu Palace
1506:Kanakakunnu Palace
1422:Muthulakshmi Reddy
1378:Governor of Madras
1126:who migrated from
1124:Deshastha Brahmins
983:Indian Rare Earths
945:
863:, established the
795:Jiddu Krishnamurti
609:The Grove, Madras
557:Sharada Srinivasan
537:C. Aryama Sundaram
487:Indian (1947–1966)
4935:Indian Freemasons
4842:
4841:
4767:Thachudaya Kaimal
4667:P. G. N. Unnithan
4612:V. P. Madhava Rao
4602:S. Shungrasoobyer
4500:Thachudaya Kaimal
4328:
4327:
4319:Succeeded by
4284:Preceded by
4266:Preceded by
4181:978-81-7764-326-8
4154:Sreedhara Menon.
3822:978-1-85743-388-3
3292:978-0-14-100576-8
3285:. Penguin India.
2754:978-81-7764-326-8
2684:madrasmusings.com
2608:978-1-315-29421-6
2573:978-0-521-32604-9
2499:978-0-521-20982-3
2464:978-1-5017-6442-4
2319:978-1-009-27710-5
2277:Missing or empty
2160:The Narrow Corner
2110:, pontiff of the
1788:nuclear arms race
1621:ammonium sulphate
1575:Chithira Thirunal
1547:Chithira Thirunal
1435:League of Nations
1374:Madras Presidency
1300:League of Nations
815:League of Nations
764:Ashe murder trial
694:Madras Presidency
665:
664:
554:(grandson-in-law)
464:26 September 1966
399:League of Nations
175:P. G. N. Unnithan
4962:
4832:
4831:
4822:
4821:
4632:M. Krishnan Nair
4359:
4352:
4345:
4336:
4335:
4302:Preceded by
4244:Preceded by
4241:
4240:
4237:
4229:
4221:
4212:
4203:
4194:
4185:
4159:
4150:
4145:. Archived from
4138:
4129:
4103:
4094:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4042:
4036:
4030:
4021:
4015:
4004:
3998:
3992:
3986:
3980:
3974:
3968:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3948:"History of CPI"
3944:
3938:
3937:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3879:
3870:
3862:
3856:
3848:
3839:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3791:
3785:
3777:
3771:
3763:
3757:
3749:
3740:
3732:
3726:
3718:
3712:
3704:
3698:
3690:
3677:
3669:
3663:
3655:
3649:
3641:
3635:
3627:
3618:
3610:
3599:
3591:
3582:
3574:
3568:
3560:
3554:
3546:
3535:
3534:
3523:Ramachandra Guha
3519:
3504:
3503:
3497:
3489:
3477:
3460:
3452:
3446:
3438:
3432:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3399:
3384:
3378:
3367:
3361:
3352:
3344:
3335:
3327:
3318:
3310:
3297:
3296:
3278:
3272:
3264:
3255:
3247:
3241:
3233:
3227:
3219:
3210:
3202:
3196:
3188:
3182:
3174:
3165:
3164:
3156:
3147:
3139:
3133:
3125:
3116:
3108:
3099:
3091:
3085:
3077:
3071:
3063:
3054:
3046:
3037:
3036:
3023:
3014:
3006:
2997:
2996:
2995:, Harper Collins
2984:
2978:
2970:
2961:
2953:
2942:
2934:
2928:
2923:
2900:
2892:
2886:
2878:
2869:
2861:
2850:
2842:
2836:
2828:
2819:
2811:
2805:
2797:
2791:
2783:
2777:
2769:
2760:
2758:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2716:(5): 1495–1529.
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2659:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2556:The Hollow Crown
2548:
2542:
2541:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2385:. 3 January 2011
2375:
2369:
2368:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2280:
2275:
2273:
2265:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2231:
2213:
2204:
2156:Somerset Maugham
1991:Somerset Maugham
1776:Ramachandra Guha
1638:Irrigation works
1625:titanium dioxide
1611:
1517:
1501:
1488:Another view of
1485:
1470:
1342:Home Rule League
1156:Vembaukum family
1120:Appayya Dikshita
896:Viscount Goschen
871:, and built the
803:Jawaharlal Nehru
683:
657:
640:Attorney-General
562:Nanditha Krishna
552:M. R. Srinivasan
529:(brother-in-law)
524:(brother-in-law)
467:
456:
428:13 November 1879
420:Personal details
409:
397:Delegate to the
390:
366:
334:C. Madhavan Nair
330:
318:
299:
278:
234:
193:
171:
159:
139:
122:Veni Shankar Jha
118:
106:
94:
85:
55:
45:
21:
20:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4945:Mylapore clique
4845:
4844:
4843:
4838:
4812:
4791:
4782:Raja Ravi Varma
4755:
4746:Thevally Palace
4731:Padmanabhapuram
4704:
4671:
4540:
4516:Ramayyan Dalawa
4504:
4488:
4407:
4399:
4368:
4363:
4333:
4324:
4322:P.G.N. Unnithan
4315:
4307:
4293:
4275:
4257:
4249:
4232:
4224:
4182:
4166:
4164:Further reading
4158:(in Malayalam).
4141:
4126:
4091:
4075:
4070:
4069:
4059:
4057:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4031:
4024:
4016:
4007:
3999:
3995:
3987:
3983:
3975:
3971:
3963:
3959:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3899:
3895:
3880:
3873:
3863:
3859:
3849:
3842:
3834:
3830:
3823:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3778:
3774:
3764:
3760:
3750:
3743:
3733:
3729:
3719:
3715:
3705:
3701:
3691:
3680:
3670:
3666:
3656:
3652:
3642:
3638:
3628:
3621:
3611:
3602:
3592:
3585:
3575:
3571:
3561:
3557:
3547:
3538:
3525:(25 May 2008).
3520:
3507:
3491:
3490:
3478:
3463:
3453:
3449:
3439:
3435:
3425:
3421:
3400:
3387:
3379:
3370:
3362:
3355:
3345:
3338:
3328:
3321:
3311:
3300:
3293:
3279:
3275:
3265:
3258:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3230:
3220:
3213:
3203:
3199:
3189:
3185:
3175:
3168:
3157:
3150:
3140:
3136:
3126:
3119:
3109:
3102:
3092:
3088:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3057:
3047:
3040:
3025:
3024:
3017:
3007:
3000:
2985:
2981:
2971:
2964:
2954:
2945:
2935:
2931:
2924:
2903:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2872:
2862:
2853:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2822:
2812:
2808:
2798:
2794:
2784:
2780:
2770:
2763:
2755:
2741:
2737:
2702:
2698:
2688:
2686:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2620:
2616:
2609:
2585:
2581:
2574:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2500:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2441:
2437:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2383:Hindustan Times
2377:
2376:
2372:
2337:
2333:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2294:
2290:
2278:
2276:
2267:
2266:
2258:
2254:
2244:
2242:
2232:
2225:
2220:
2195:
2152:
2116:Smarta Hinduism
2083:
2032:
1954:C. N. Annadurai
1944:as his junior.
1918:
1860:
1815:Harry S. Truman
1803:
1768:
1755:
1749:
1733:Princely States
1718:adult franchise
1680:Marthanda Varma
1660:
1640:
1613:
1605:
1598:
1592:
1571:
1565:
1560:
1533:The Travancore
1525:
1518:
1509:
1502:
1493:
1486:
1477:
1471:
1462:
1370:
1362:Non-Cooperation
1337:J. Krishnamurti
1325:
1320:
1252:
1183:
1152:Mylapore clique
1134:to the town of
1096:
1004:Marumakkathayam
881:Tungabhadra Dam
853:Lord Willingdon
835:Indian reforms.
784:C.S. Ranga Iyer
732:Nawab of Bhopal
724:Mylapore clique
675:
610:
591:
569:(cousin-in-law)
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
519:(father-in-law)
495:Political party
490:
469:
465:
442:
441:
429:
410:
405:
391:
386:
376:Vice-Chancellor
369:26 January 1955
368:
362:
357:
341:Vice-Chancellor
328:
316:
300:
295:
276:
268:
263:
248:
245:Raja of Panagal
235:
230:
207:
194:
189:
169:
157:
140:
135:
116:
104:
98:Rajendra Prasad
92:
86:
81:
64:
46:
37:
35:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4968:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4950:Dewan Bahadurs
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4900:Indian knights
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4840:
4839:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4799:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4751:Udayagiri Fort
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4721:Kowdiar Palace
4718:
4712:
4710:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4681:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4617:S. Gopalachari
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4577:T. Madhava Rao
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4557:T. Venkata Rao
4554:
4548:
4546:
4545:Administrators
4542:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4526:Raja Kesavadas
4523:
4518:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4496:
4494:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4415:
4413:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4369:
4362:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4339:
4332:
4331:External links
4329:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4317:
4308:
4303:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4267:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4250:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4230:
4222:
4213:
4204:
4195:
4186:
4180:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4151:
4139:
4130:
4124:
4104:
4095:
4089:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4037:
4022:
4005:
3993:
3981:
3969:
3957:
3939:
3915:
3893:
3871:
3857:
3840:
3828:
3821:
3804:
3786:
3772:
3758:
3741:
3727:
3713:
3699:
3678:
3664:
3650:
3636:
3619:
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3583:
3569:
3555:
3536:
3505:
3461:
3447:
3433:
3419:
3385:
3368:
3353:
3336:
3319:
3298:
3291:
3273:
3256:
3242:
3228:
3211:
3197:
3183:
3166:
3148:
3134:
3117:
3100:
3086:
3072:
3055:
3038:
3015:
2998:
2979:
2962:
2943:
2929:
2901:
2887:
2870:
2851:
2837:
2820:
2806:
2792:
2778:
2761:
2753:
2735:
2696:
2671:
2614:
2607:
2579:
2572:
2543:
2505:
2498:
2470:
2463:
2435:
2396:
2370:
2351:(1): 133–136.
2331:
2318:
2288:
2252:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2205:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2176:
2163:
2151:
2148:
2120:Govardhan Math
2105:Shankaracharya
2091:Dewan Bahadur
2082:
2079:
2031:
2028:
2024:Carnatic Lodge
1917:
1914:
1859:
1856:
1802:
1799:
1795:Swati Thirunal
1767:
1764:
1760:Kerala History
1748:
1745:
1659:
1656:
1639:
1636:
1610:, 17 July 1999
1608:Master Builder
1596:Master Builder
1594:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1584:Mahatma Gandhi
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1545:In 1931, when
1527:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1478:
1474:Kowdiar Palace
1472:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1369:
1366:
1354:Mahatma Gandhi
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1251:
1248:
1236:Mysore kingdom
1182:
1179:
1140:Andhra Pradesh
1132:Madhya Pradesh
1095:
1092:
1050:disruption of
1037:American Model
956:princely state
793:of custody of
774:, the case of
663:
662:
659:
658:
651:
647:
646:
637:
633:
632:
629:
625:
624:
619:
613:
612:
607:
603:
602:
597:
593:
592:
590:
589:
588:C. R. Sundaram
586:
583:
577:
575:
571:
570:
542:C. V. Seshadri
514:
510:
509:
506:
502:
501:
496:
492:
491:
489:
488:
485:
481:
479:
475:
474:
472:United Kingdom
468:(aged 86)
462:
458:
457:
426:
422:
421:
417:
416:
413:
412:
402:
401:
394:
393:
383:
382:
371:
370:
364:Assumed office
359:
358:
351:
348:
347:
337:
336:
331:
325:
324:
319:
313:
312:
307:
303:
302:
292:
291:
285:
284:
279:
273:
272:
257:
253:
252:
242:
238:
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227:
226:
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216:
212:
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196:
186:
185:
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172:
166:
165:
160:
154:
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147:
143:
142:
132:
131:
125:
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119:
113:
112:
107:
101:
100:
95:
89:
88:
78:
77:
70:
69:
66:
65:
56:
48:
47:
36:
33:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4967:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
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443:(present-day
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40:
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28:Sachivottama
27:
26:Dewan Bahadur
22:
19:
4955:Rai Bahadurs
4833:
4823:
4661:
4592:V. Ramiengar
4587:Nanoo Pillai
4567:T. Ranga Rao
4405:Royal family
4310:
4287:
4269:
4252:
4233:
4225:
4217:
4208:
4199:
4190:
4171:
4155:
4147:the original
4134:
4115:
4099:
4080:
4058:. Retrieved
4054:the original
4049:
4040:
3996:
3984:
3972:
3960:
3952:the original
3942:
3934:the original
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2809:
2799:
2795:
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2781:
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2744:
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2713:
2709:
2699:
2687:. Retrieved
2683:
2674:
2634:(1): 22–25.
2631:
2627:
2617:
2589:
2582:
2555:
2546:
2521:
2517:
2508:
2480:
2473:
2445:
2438:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2387:. Retrieved
2382:
2373:
2348:
2344:
2334:
2323:, retrieved
2301:
2291:
2279:|title=
2255:
2243:. Retrieved
2239:
2209:
2200:
2183:
2171:Dharmarajyam
2169:
2159:
2126:
2112:Dwaraka Math
2104:
2100:
2090:
2084:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2055:
2048:
2045:
2017:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1946:
1919:
1899:
1893:
1890:Zakir Husain
1883:
1879:
1871:
1864:India Office
1861:
1837:
1826:
1819:
1804:
1792:
1773:
1769:
1759:
1756:
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1668:Cape Comorin
1661:
1641:
1633:
1614:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1572:
1544:
1539:Lord Goschen
1535:royal family
1490:Bhakti Vilas
1447:
1432:
1425:
1420:proposed by
1415:
1413:
1382:
1371:
1349:
1333:Annie Besant
1326:
1308:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1271:
1253:
1232:
1228:
1184:
1160:
1099:
1097:
1084:blank cheque
1081:
1052:supply lines
1048:World War II
1045:
1034:
1025:
1013:
1011:
994:, today the
968:
962:— later the
949:
946:
925:roi fainéant
923:
913:
889:
838:
791:Annie Besant
788:
721:
702:
685:
672:
668:
667:
666:
606:Residence(s)
466:(1966-09-26)
406:
387:
363:
352:
329:Succeeded by
296:
277:Succeeded by
231:
190:
170:Succeeded by
136:
117:Succeeded by
93:Appointed by
82:
58:
18:
4860:1966 deaths
4855:1879 births
4835:WikiProject
4642:M. E. Watts
4597:T. Rama Rao
4572:Krishna Rao
4536:Raman Menon
3334:, pp. 97–99
1934:egalitarian
1801:Later years
1722:Anna Chandy
1672:Kanyakumari
1664:Vivekananda
1629:Perumbavoor
1445:at London.
1364:movements.
1250:As a lawyer
1199:North Arcot
1128:Maharashtra
1108:North Arcot
1100:Vadadeśathu
1069:Rowlatt Act
1016:offered at
877:Pykara Dams
478:Nationality
317:Preceded by
158:Preceded by
105:Preceded by
4849:Categories
4777:G. V. Raja
4700:Trivandrum
4316:1936–1947
4294:1931–1936
4276:1923–1928
4258:1920–1923
4073:References
3902:S. Muthiah
1942:N. Sivaraj
1930:Travancore
1910:K. Kamaraj
1807:Travancore
1751:See also:
1731:and other
1729:Travancore
1703:Travancore
1688:Trivandrum
1567:See also:
1397:Coimbatore
1389:Mettur Dam
1385:Pykara Dam
1318:Travancore
1171:Kumbakonam
1144:Tamil Nadu
1020:, for the
1008:tharavads.
907:, and the
756:Travancore
734:, and the
636:Profession
628:Occupation
617:Alma mater
549:(grandson)
544:(grandson)
539:(grandson)
453:Tamil Nadu
4825:Templates
4709:Landmarks
4677:Divisions
4552:Reddy Row
4410:Maharajas
4050:The Hindu
3929:The Hindu
3910:The Hindu
3531:The Hindu
3494:cite news
3486:The Hindu
3409:Frontline
2730:0026-749X
2648:2321-3817
2538:1468-2346
2430:0032-342X
2416:(2): XV.
2365:1947-2498
2135:Lok Sabha
2124:Tehsildar
2030:Criticism
2020:freemason
1895:The Hindu
1873:The Times
1427:devadasis
1409:Tuticorin
1391:over the
1356:over the
1350:New India
1238:with the
1195:Wandiwash
1187:Deepavali
1167:Tehsildar
1116:Advaitist
1041:Dirigisme
936:in 1936.
821:, at the
719:in 1932.
686:Sir C. P.
650:Signature
644:Statesman
513:Relations
445:Vandavasi
431:Wandiwash
411:1926–1927
407:In office
392:1937–1947
388:In office
354:Incumbent
301:1920–1923
297:In office
267:(acting),
232:In office
195:1931–1936
191:In office
137:In office
83:In office
60:The Hindu
4695:Southern
4685:Northern
4114:(1997).
4035:, p. 182
4020:, p. 181
4003:, p. 179
3991:, p. 178
3979:, p. 173
3855:, p. 163
3725:, p. 210
3711:, p. 208
3697:, p. 207
3648:, p. 147
3634:, p. 144
3617:, p. 145
3598:, p. 143
3581:, p. 139
3567:, p. 138
3553:, p. 137
3459:, p. 113
3445:, p. 112
3431:, p. 111
3383:, p. 261
3366:, p. 260
2689:21 March
2666:38292084
2657:10823835
2389:12 March
2325:12 March
2270:cite web
2245:12 March
1784:monazite
1741:Pakistan
1666:Rock at
1358:Swadeshi
1278:and the
1136:Chittoor
1112:Brahmins
1086:to rule
1026:devadāya
1022:Maharaja
1014:devadāya
892:Governor
574:Children
470:London,
455:, India)
306:Governor
256:Governor
200:Monarchs
184:(member)
73:8th
4690:Central
4509:Dalawas
4373:History
3967:, p. 44
3869:, p. 46
3838:, p. 51
3784:, p. 67
3770:, p. 91
3756:, p. 90
3739:, p. 74
3351:, p. 95
3317:, p. 94
3271:, p. 80
3254:, p. 77
3240:, p. 85
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3209:, p. 83
3195:, p. 69
3181:, p. 66
3146:, p. 64
3132:, p. 65
3115:, p. 63
3098:, p. 60
3084:, p. 54
3070:, p. 51
3053:, p. 49
3032:DT Next
3013:, p. 48
2977:, p. 40
2960:, p. 39
2941:, p. 38
2899:, p. 37
2885:, p. 35
2868:, p. 29
2849:, p. 28
2835:, p. 26
2118:at the
1652:Periyar
1650:), the
1454:Kashmir
1411:ports.
1203:Tanjore
1118:savant
1106:in the
1104:Chetput
1035:C.P.'s
752:Bikaner
748:Gwalior
740:Patiala
378:of the
241:Premier
146:Monarch
4178:
4122:
4087:
4060:21 May
3819:
3676:, p. 4
3662:, p. 3
3289:
2989:Sir CP
2818:, p. 6
2804:, p. 9
2790:, p. 8
2776:, p. 7
2751:
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2180:Nassar
2175:later.
2081:Family
2073:state.
1916:Legacy
1908:, and
1579:Dalits
1401:Cochin
1216:Madras
1207:Madras
1088:Indore
973:, the
873:Mettur
819:Geneva
778:, and
760:Cochin
758:, and
744:Indore
730:, the
705:Madras
631:Lawyer
596:Parent
505:Spouse
435:Madras
63:(1939)
3416:(13).
2218:Notes
2193:Works
1938:Dalit
1858:Death
1737:India
1707:India
1617:Aluva
1240:Diwan
1060:Burma
1058:from
928:son,
679:
367:
41:
4176:ISBN
4120:ISBN
4085:ISBN
4062:2011
3817:ISBN
3500:link
3287:ISBN
2759:p. 7
2749:ISBN
2726:ISSN
2691:2024
2662:PMID
2644:ISSN
2603:ISBN
2568:ISBN
2534:ISSN
2494:ISBN
2459:ISBN
2426:ISSN
2391:2024
2361:ISSN
2327:2024
2314:ISBN
2283:help
2247:2024
2099:and
1504:The
1407:and
1360:and
1130:and
1056:rice
979:FACT
875:and
867:and
847:and
711:and
681:KCIE
677:KCSI
461:Died
425:Born
374:1st
149:Sri
43:KCIE
39:KCSI
2991:",
2718:doi
2652:PMC
2636:doi
2595:doi
2560:doi
2526:doi
2486:doi
2451:doi
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2353:doi
2306:doi
2093:Sir
2061:by
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