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1947. As
Travancore's declaration of independence was unacceptable to India, negotiations were started with the Diwan by the Government of India. Family sources indicate that C.P. himself was not in favour of independence but only greater autonomy, and that a favourable agreement had been reached between C.P. and the Indian representatives by 23 July 1947 but accession to the Indian Union could not be carried out only because it was pending approval by the Raja.
1305:
Cochin, Tuticorin and
Vishakhapatanam ports. His superintending the completion of the hydreoelectric project at the high-altitude Pykara in until three years to completion, at an expenditure of less than 6.75 crores was particularly heralded. The more-expensive Mettur initiative, inccuring capital outlays of 385 lakh rupees, nonetheless rendered over 328,396 acres in Tanjore District fully irrigated, with excess electric power being made available downstream.
1281:, who had themselves been recently elevated to justices of the High Court. He fought and won over 300 cases, rapidly building a reputation for himself as India's foremost and highest-remunerated litigator. By 1910 his meteoric rise has led to his being acknowledged as the undisputed leader of the original bar at the Madras High Court, shortly after which he was selected as the President of the First All Indian Lawyers Conference held at Allahabad.
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1657:. However, his efforts were opposed by the Government of Madras. C.P. argued as a lawyer on behalf of Travancore and won. As a result, the Pallivasal hydro-electric power project was established on the Periyar river. He initiated the Pechipara Hydro-electric Scheme (later, the Kodayar Hydroelectric Power Project in
1781:
When, on 3 June 1947, the United
Kingdom accepted demands for a partition and announced its intention to quit India within a short period, the Maharaja of Travancore desired to declare himself independent. Supported by the Diwan, C.P., Chithira Thirunal issued a declaration of independence on 18 June
1304:
Sir. C.P. stint on the
Executive Law Council was marked by an intense commitment to industrialization and lowering the levelized post of power, with C.P. championing initiatives ranging from the introduction of hydroelectricity to the Mettur, Pykara and Bhavani projects and for the development of the
1300:
In 1920, then-Governor Lord
Willingdon appointed him he the youngest-ever Advocate-General of Madras, during which tenure his income rose to an unprecedented 4,000 rupees, and in which capacity he would serve as premier state prosecutor for four years, until his subsequent promotion to the Governor's
2071:
which was crushed with a brutal hand by
Travancore army and navy. Communist hatred over C. P.'s policies finally culminated in an assassination attempt upon the Diwan. However, despite deep antagonism between C. P. and Communists, he opposed the dismissal of the Communist government of Kerala headed
1308:
In 1920, C.P was elected to the
Central Legislative Assembly from the Tanjore-Trichinopoly constituency in the vacancy caused by the resignation of A. Rangaswamy Iyenga. On 10 July 1930, which was the first meeting of the Assembly that C.P attended, the House was debating the Simon Commission Report
913:
sought to have
Goschen recalled to London on those grounds in 1926, at which time they alleged that C.P. had personally suppressed their electoral success. Widespread prurient speculation about the true relationship between C.P. and the Vicereine-elect, Lady Willingdon was inescapable at this time;
2012:
He had the geniality of the politician who for years has gone out of his way to be cordial with everyone he meets. He talked very good
English, fluently, with a copious choice of words, and he put what he had to say plainly, and with logical sequence. He had a resonant voice and an easy manner. He
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to a nation already running a 60% food deficit saw some (estimated) 90,000 Travancorean deaths from starvation, malnutrition, or disease. Wartime exodus in
Tranvancore atypically consisted in mass flight from urbanized areas into local forests and wilderness. Public awareness of the situation was
1768:
A mass uprising broke out in the Alleppey region in October 1946. On 24 October Travancore police killed near about 200 people in Punnapra and the government ordered martial law in Alleppey and Cherthala. CP's police and army moved to Alleppey and on 27 October, Vayalar witnessed another mass
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was barred from succeeding his deceased uncle as the Maharaja of Travancore, C.P. spoke on his behalf to the Viceroy of India. The Viceroy agreed to crown Chithira Thirunal but only on the condition that C.P. should function as adviser to the young monarch. C.P. agreed and served as Legal and
1285:, he once announced to a judge who asked him how much time he would need to finish a case; the next several years saw him win spectaculator victories in some of the highest-profile cases of the time, including the Ashe murder trial and the Besant Narayaniah case, as well as representing the
2022:. While chairing the Indian Committee on National Integration, C.P. introduced the clause making it mandatory that newly elected member of Parliament and state assemblies should take an allegiance to the Indian Union. It is believed that the introduction of this clause compelled the
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on a cut motion. In 1928, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly and later to the Council of Imperial State State; further immediate distinctions followed in the form of further appointments of honour during this period included as the Indian envoy to the first and second
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and other multiple other major concerns with state support, aggressively developing industrial enterprises manufacturing and/or processing glass, aluminum, plywood, rayons, sugar, hardwood, lime, cement, salt, cotton textiles, ceramics, rubber, and coir. He inaugurated the
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There is little now in common between us except our nationality. He is today a full-blooded apologist of British rule in India, especially during the last few years; an admirer of dictatorship in India and elsewhere, and himself a shining ornament of autocracy in an Indian
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or untouchables, the right to enter Hindu temples in the state. This was bitterly opposed by conservative, yet influential upper-caste Hindus who posed a grave-threat to the life of the Diwan. This proclamation earned for the Maharajah and his Diwan the praise of
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in the wake of his close friend being elevated to the High Court, and soon established himself as one of the leading figures even in the rarefied and cutthroat echelons of the Original Side of the High Court, with a practice ranked in the same tier as that of
2017:
Indian civil servant C. S. Venkatachar wrote that the Kashmir issue might have been resolved in favour of India had Jawaharlal Nehru chosen C. P. instead of Gopalaswami Ayyangar to present India's case at the United Nations. The same view was also shared by
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965:, opening all Travancore temples to all worshippers, whatever their caste; he would proceed to institute mandatory universal education for children, extend universal suffrage, and abolish capital punishment, each of which was a first for an Indian
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and Nityananda in the famous Besant Narayaniah trial and won. Besant, however, later got the verdict annulled by appealing to the Privy Council in England. C.P. developed an admiration for Annie Besant and collaborated with her in organising the
1325:. Sir C.P., at the request of his old friend the Junior Maharani of Travancore, also acceded to take on a further portfolio as the underage Maharaja's constitutional and legal adviser - a sum for which he was now earning 72,000 rupees a year.
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Formal decorations rapidly followed: Sir C.P. was made a Knight Commander of the Indian Empire in 1926, and a Knight Commander of the Star of India in 1941, continually buoyed by powerful support from the likes of the Willingdons and the
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against the policies of C. P. Ramaswami Iyer. The book was banned and it is said that Basheer himself got these essays printed and sold them at local shops and households, going on foot. Basheer was arrested and jailed for two years
870:, in which capacity he XYZ, before joining Willingdon's Executive Council as Home Minister, overseeing Law, Police, Irrigation and Ports, the judiciary and legislature, labor, companies, elections, and infrastructure. He began the
1013:, instead instituting a gradated agricultural income tax. His programs of modernization and industrialization in aggregate quadrupled the economic revenue of Travancore in just eleven years, despite tailwinds from the collapse of
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In college, C.P. won prizes in English, Sanskrit and Mathematics and the Elphinstone Prize for his paper on the Nebular theory. C.P. passed his degree with a gold medal and graduated with distinction from the Madras Law College.
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from Kumbakonam in 1957 and 1962 and served as Deputy Minister and later, Minister of Industries from 1966 to 1967, and then Minister for Law. Pattabhiraman was also one of the founders of the Madras Cricket Club along with
2144:, C. R. Venkata Subban and C. R. Sundaram. Pattabhiraman participated in the Indian Independence Movement and was active in the Indian National Congress even after C. P.'s resignation from the party. He was elected to the
1958:
Under his leadership, Travancore became the first princely state to abolish capital punishment, first to introduce free and compulsory education and the first princely state to be connected to the rest of India by air.
929:, tasked now with imperial, pan-Indian strategy and policymaking as minister for Law and Commerce, and (from 1942) Information; at the Viceroy's request, he concurrently became legal and constitutional adviser to the
1009:, and further introduced scheduled air transport to the realm, as well as instituting a dedicated Travancore State Civil Service, and installing Travancore's first telephone system. In tandem, fiscally, he abolished
1820:, C. P. left for London. In the same year, he visited Brazil on the invitation of the Government of Brazil and Argentina, Peru and Mexico as a tourist. He also visited the United States, where he gave talks at the
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C.P. had always desired to become an English professor. However, his father, Pattabhirama Iyer wished that his son become a lawyer and accordingly, C.P. chose a career in law. He spent his college vacations in the
1984:
While serving as a law member of the executive council of the Governor of Madras, Ramaswami Iyer's agenda for social reform and opening the doors of Hindu temples for Dalits and low-caste Hindus were praised by
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Constitutional adviser and Regent to the prince from 1931 to 1936, drawing compensation of 72,000 rupees a year for his direct services. In 1936, Maharajah Chithira Thirunal personally requested C.P. to be the
1963:, former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu recollected at C.P.'s birth centenary celebrations in 1979 that C.P. was the first to introduce the midday meal scheme in the form of the Vanchi Poor Fund in Travancore.
1612:"He was builder of dams, canals, hydroelectric works, fertilizer plants, member of Viceroy's executive council, vice-chancellor of three universities, delegate at third round table conference and much more"
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1293:, rapidly earning a considerable private fortune, and rising to become the most powerful man in the Madras presidency for decades, having cultured intimately close, even inappropriate friendships with
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1634:. This was established with American collaboration in open defiance to the hostility of the Viceroy of India. C.P. also established a plant to manufacture cement and another to manufacture
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district of Madras, which they were ancestrally granted along with the villages of Adayapalayam, and Morakkaniyur as a reward for piety and scholarship. The family traces their lineage to
901:
Rising to Vice-President of the Executive Council and chief advisor to the Governor, from 1924 onward he was widely seen as the most powerful man in Madras, with the newly arrived British
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and for cracking down on the bank and its managing director, C. P. Mathen. It is believed that C.P., allegedly an anti-Christian framed the downfall of Quilon Bank, using his influence.
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uprising and 150 people were killed on the spot. On the same day, 130 people were killed in different locations of Alleppey in police shoot-outs. According to Prof. A Shreedhara Menon's
2352:"Land, water, language and politics in Andhra: regional evolution in India since 1850, by Brian Stoddart A people's collector in the British Raj: Arthur Galletti, by Brian Stoddart"
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C. P. was also labelled as a "secessionist" due to his initial reluctance in merging Travancore with the Indian Union. Jawaharlal Nehru said of his attitude towards imperialism:
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did not agree with a good deal that I said and corrected me with decision, but with courtesy that took it for granted I was too intelligent to be affronted by contradiction
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1410:, the Mettur project was used to irrigate vast areas of Tanjore and Trichy districts. As the member in charge of ports, C.P. was also responsible for the improvement of
2057:
While being hailed as a modernising reformer by many, C. P. is also criticised as a capitalist, authoritarian, imperialist, anti-Christian and anti-Communist by some.
1363:, during her incarceration. at the same time, campaigning vigorously for her release. C.P. later distanced himself from the Indian Independence after disagreeing with
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1773:, about 1,000 people died in the Punnapra Vayalar Agitation. Even though the agitation was a short-lived failure, it resulted in better administration of Travancore.
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at California. In 1952, he toured Australia and New Zealand as a guest of the respective governments and visited the United States again in 1953 on a lecture tour.
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During C.P.'s tenure as Diwan, Travancore made rapid strides in industrial development. The Indian Aluminium Company was invited to set up a factory in the town of
1387:. He was responsible for the introduction of the City Municipalities Act and the Madras Local Boards Act. In 1923, he was nominated to the executive council of the
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1935:, who served as the Secretary of State for India from 1917 to 1922, described him as "one of the cleverest men in India". He is credited with having transformed
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1229:. He had an extremely strict upbringing as a result of a prediction that the child would not pass a single exam in his life, and was fostered in the family of
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1881:(where he had been a member for over 50 years), when he suddenly slumped on his armchair while speaking to a reporter and died instantly. The following day,
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1793:, had established secret ties with senior Ministers of the British Government, who encouraged him in the hope that he would give them privileged access to
1735:
later became the first Indian woman High Court Judge). Iyer introduced for the first time the midday meal scheme to prompt poor children to attend school.
1487:- official residence of the Junior Maharani and her son, the underage monarch, as well as a frequent site for the Diwan to personally counsel the Maharani
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The first cement highway in India was constructed between the capital Trivandrum and Kanniyakumari covering a distance of 88 kilometres. The same year
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2525:"Great Britain : India Office. East India (Constitutional Reforms). Government of India's despatch on proposals for Constitutional Reform, Sept"
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737:, the most highly remunerated lawyer in India, and president of the All India Lawyers' Conference, famous as counsel and constitutional advisor to
1993:. C. P. was a patron of arts and music and was member of experts committee consisting of some of the leading musicians and scholars to advise the
1891:
Sir C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar, jurist, scholar, statesman and wit, who died suddenly in London yesterday, was one of the outstanding Indians of his day
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During his tenure as Diwan, he radically and forcefully transformed Travancore wholesale: industrially, economically, culturally, and socially.
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a relationship which rapidly transmuted into C.P. exercising total autocracy over the kingdom, in the name of the regent Maharani and then her
1277:, his elder brother-in-law and universally acknowledged successor to Bhashyam Iyengar as leader of the bar, instead served as his master, and
4202:"C. P.," by his contemporaries: being a commemoration volume issued on the occasion of the eighty-first birthday of Sir C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar
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In 1941, the British conferred on him the title of Knight Commander of the Star of India (KCSI). When Indian Independence came into view
85:
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By the time, C.P. stepped down as Diwan in 1947, the revenues of the state had increased fourfold from the time he had assumed charge.
1630:. The first fertiliser plant in India, the Fertilizers and Chemicals of Travancore Ltd. (FACT) was established by C. P. to manufacture
1808:. C.P. survived with multiple stab wounds and hastened the accession of Travancore state to the Indian Union soon after his recovery.
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In 1895, at the age of 16, C. P. was married to nine-year-old Seethamma (1886–1930), granddaughter of Indian polyglot and judge
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in its invasiveness of civil rights. Dissent within Travancore was ruthlessly suppressed, most infamously in the matter of the
773:. C.P's public renown was further magnified by his role as victorious counsel in a string of high-profile cases, including the
2389:
1967:
remarked at a speech in 1967 that C. P. was the first person in India to suggest a plan for interlinking the nation's rivers.
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and is acclaimed for being the first person to envisage the industrialisation of Madras Presidency. He is also regarded as an
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as an apprentice. Just before the death of Pattabhirama Iyer the same year, he arranged for C.P.'s admission as a junior to
1086:, where two or three thousand communist-assigned workers rebelled against the throne and regime, to be met by instantaneous
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His attempt to negotiate a trade agreement with Pakistan on behalf of Travancore was viewed as a betrayal by most Indians.
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which for the first time, permitted Dalits to enter Hindu temples which he introduced despite a severe threat to his life.
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Nevertheless, an assassination attempt was made on C.P. on 25 July 1947 during a concert commemorating the anniversary of
1708:
with the Maharajah as Chancellor and himself as Vice Chancellor. In 1939, he was awarded an honorary L.L.D. Degree by the
1441:
across Madras Presidency, C.P. suggested that the bill be introduced only as a private bill and not a government measure.
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and was charged with the portfolios of law and order, police, Public Works Department, irrigation, ports and electricity.
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before qualifying as a lawyer from the Madras Law College. He joined the Madras Bar in 1903. Iyer earned an LLB from the
1853:. Two years later, C.P. toured China as the leader of an Indian universities delegation. C.P. served as a member of the
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Following a failed assassination attempt in 1947, he deliberately chose to resign and withdraw to London, rebuffing a
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In September 1966, C.P. left for England to conduct research on a planned book titled "A History of My Times" at the
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and desired to join the Servants of India society in Poona. In 1912, he fought on behalf of Jiddu Narayaniah against
1157:
in the 16th century AD. Through extensive intermarriage typical of caste endogamy, the Chetput lines merged with the
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which was constructed between 1929 and 1932 at a cost of Rs. 67.5 million. He also started the construction of
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who had a prolonged discussion with while on a visit to Trivandrum. Later, Maugham supplied a eulogy for the book,
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909:, consulting or deferring to him in most matters, and consequently ridiculed as his stooge, to the extent that the
1638:. The Travancore plywood factory at Punalur The Travancore Rayons Limited was established in 1946 with a plant at
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2417:"BEHENJI : A POLITICAL BIOGRAPHY OF MAYAWATI, Ajoy Bose, New Delhi, Penguin Books India, 2008, 277 pages"
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Sir CP Ramaswami Iyer with Directors of Travancore National and quilon bank which includes C.P. Matthen (MD),
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1233:, whose granddaughter Seethamal he married on completion of his schooling, whereupon he also enrolled at the
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C.P. was known for his philanthropic activities and the institutions he helped establish. After his death,
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issued the revolutionary Temple Entry Proclamation which gave Hindus of all castes and classes, including
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1846:, thereby becoming the first Indian to function as Vice Chancellor of two universities at the same time.
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https://www.lse.ac.uk/library/assets/documents/LSE-connections-with-the-Indian-Subcontinent-timeline.pdf
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Selections from the writings and speeches of Sachivottama Sir C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar, Dewan of Travancore
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Law Member of the Executive Council of the Governor of Madras - Home Minister of the Madras Presidency
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as opposing counsel, he nonetheless awed her such that she recruited him as a central figure in the
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but the latter was not able to accommodate him owing to hishveing been elevated to the bench. Sir
820:, personally superintending the Congress delegation to the British Parliament; later, represented
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3038:"Those were the days: Sir CP, one of the most controversial yet fascinating figures of Madras"
2247:"Those were the days: Sir CP, one of the most controversial yet fascinating figures of Madras"
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carefully titrated by C.P.'s unusually autarchic, repressive press controls, and his enacted
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Triumph and Tragedy in Travancore: Annals of Sir C.P.'s Sixteen years by A. Sreedhara Menon
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from 1960 to 1962, and President of the Inter-University board of India and Ceylon (1965).
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of administration, and his controversial stand in favour of an independent Travancore.
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were given two options of either staying independent or merging with the dominions of
1204:(1857–1903), and his wife, Seethalakshmi Ammal (also called Rangammal) in the town of
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merely to safekeep, by instituting the system of autonomous trusts encapsulating the
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Gokhale: the man and his mission: Gopal Krishna Gokhale birth centenary lectures
2173:"Ramaswami Iyer" after C. P. Ramaswami Iyer, who he had met on a visit to India.
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was established in his memory in order to promote traditional arts and crafts.
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C.P. was acknowledged for his talent as a lawyer, administrator and visionary.
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In 1949–50, he visited the United States again as a visiting professor of the
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Executive Law Council, and, subsequently, the Viceregal Imperial War Council.
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In 1946, Communist dissent over C. P.'s policies erupted in the form of the
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introduced. He was also the first to appoint a lady as District Judge (Mrs.
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C. P. has been sharply criticized for failing to rescue the deteriorating
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and served as its vice-president. In 1917, he became the Secretary of the
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Speeches of Sachivottama Sir C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar ... Dewan of Travancore
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1642:. The first plant to manufacture aluminium cables was opened at Kundara.
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1565:. C.P. accepted the offer and served as Diwan for a period of ten years.
1209:
1138:
1118:
1079:
1062:
449:
63:
4345:
4787:
4154:"Biography and timeline at the C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar Foundation website"
3912:
2140:
V.S. Viswanatha Rao. She died in March 1930 leaving behind three sons,
1952:
1940:
1920:
1817:
1739:
1713:
1698:
1407:
1399:
1395:
1394:
As a member of the executive council, C. P. laid the foundation of the
1181:
1154:
887:
883:
654:
627:
463:
3935:"C. P. Mathen papers gifted to Kerala Council for Historical Research"
4562:
3939:
2633:
Ponniah, Jesmick; Ganesan, Ganesan Ram; Vijayendran, Akshara (2024).
2145:
2134:
2030:
1905:
1883:
1877:
library. At about 11:30 am, on 26 September 1966, he was in the
1838:
From 1 July 1954 to 2 July 1956, he served as the Vice Chancellor of
1437:
1419:
1205:
1197:
1177:
1051:
950:
733:
By 1910, he was the undisputed leader of the Madras Bar, head of the
455:
441:
364:
70:
2193:
played the role of C. P. Ramaswami Iyer in the 1998 Malayalam movie
2153:. C.P.'s nephew would later go on to marry the niece and heiress to
854:
as a puisne justice, where he would have joined his brothers-in-law
2717:"A forgotten famine of '43? Travancore's muffled 'cry of distress'"
2133:, and to the Finance Secretary of the Madras Presidency and former
2076:
in 1959 by the Jawaharlal Nehru government as "unconstitutional".
2053:, M. O. Thomas Vakkel Modisseril(Director) and Barrister VT Thomas.
1794:
1751:
1368:
1146:
1122:
1032:
1018:
3042:
1842:. From 26 January 1955, C.P. also served as a Vice Chancellor of
1464:
1217:
1213:
1126:
1114:
969:. Kerala’s first modern university emerged with his founding the
977:— in 1937, where he would additionally act as Vice-Chancellor.
1411:
1226:
1090:. At least 1,000 insurrectionists were killed by state forces.
829:
749:(for whom he formulated Kashmir's first constitution in 1934),
715:
1653:
C.P. wished to establish a hydroelectric power project on the
1379:
As a member of the Executive Council of the Governor of Madras
1225:. C.P. had his schooling at the Wesley College High School in
3408:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3400:
1948:
1747:
1717:
1627:
1589:
1463:
and the next year he drafted a constitution for the state of
1070:
840:, additionally drawing attention with his testimony before a
703:
and statesman, acknowledged as the most powerful man in the
1066:
914:
similarly attached to CP in the court of public rumor were
695:(12 November 1879 – 26 September 1966), popularly known as
3397:
2313:
The Cambridge Constitutional History of the United Kingdom
2632:
1673:
C.P. carried out a great deal of pioneering work for the
1444:
Between 1926 and 1927, he was the Indian Delegate at the
40:
4229:
A glimpse of Sir C.P. Ramaswamy Iyer Kt. at Trichinopoly
3816:
2635:"Clostridial Catastrophe in Orthopedics – A Case Report"
2026:
to give up its goal of secession from the Indian Union.
1970:
However, his greatest achievement is believed to be the
1716:
became the first state to nationalise road transport in
4951:
Members of the Council of the Governor General of India
3888:
3886:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3520:
1383:
In 1920, C.P. was nominated as the Advocate-General of
4217:
2270:
1257:
whom he reportedly always claimed as his inspiration.
1172:
C.P.'s grandfather, Chetput Ramaswami Iyer served the
4204:. C.P.'s Eighty-First Birthday Celebration Committee.
2691:"Madras Musings - We care for Madras that is Chennai"
2221:
Biographical vistas: sketches of some eminent Indians
4921:
Indian National Congress politicians from Tamil Nadu
3917:"Madras Miscellany – Whither this National Library?"
3883:
3517:
3169:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2218:
2209:
1425:
As law member, C.P. was instrumental in passing the
1043:
that even today control assets worth >$ 20bn US.
894:
and creating the public park reserve today known as
4906:
Knights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
4901:
Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India
1153:, from where they migrated to the northern part of
4226:
4180:
3824:The Europa International Foundation Directory 2006
3004:Ivory Throne Chronicles of the House of Travancore
1600:
1568:
321:Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon
271:Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon
230:Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon
4049:
3905:
3165:
3163:
2913:
1196:Chetpet Pattabhiraman Ramaswami Iyer was born on
4857:
3798:
3532:
2315:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 343–369,
1459:In 1933, he was the sole Indian delegate to the
834:First, Second, and Third Round Table Conferences
728:London School of Economics and Political Science
3499:. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013.
3486:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3370:
3368:
2714:
1665:Game Sanctuary, and other irrigation projects.
1448:in Geneva. By 1931, he was a Law Member of the
1333:
4876:Administrators in the princely states of India
4199:
3840:
3172:The political behaviour of women in Tamil Nadu
3160:
1776:
4361:
4143:
3892:
3846:
3538:"The strange case of Sir C.P. Ramaswamy Iyer"
3490:
3412:
2309:"The United Kingdom in the Twentieth Century"
2114:C.V. Viswanatha Sastri, as well as cousin to
1133:, and his brother Achan, and further back to
4926:Vice Chancellors of Banaras Hindu University
4208:
3927:
3473:
3380:
3365:
3032:
3030:
1947:and the first caste Hindu lawyer to admit a
1573:
1161:, with the resulting clan co-dominating the
4430:Anizham Thirunal Veerabaala Marthanda Varma
4283:Executive Council of the Governor of Madras
4164:
1191:
954:A young Sir. C.P. during his delegate phase
890:, while also laying the groundwork for the
86:Vice-Chancellor of Banaras Hindu University
4368:
4354:
4148:. Madras: Solden & Co. pp. 36–54.
3961:. Communist Party of India. Archived from
3911:
3336:
3334:
2715:Balasubramanian, Aditya (September 2023).
1857:(1955), the Punjab Commission (1961), the
1849:In 1953, C.P. was appointed member of the
1757:
1338:In his early days, C.P. was an admirer of
850:In 1920, after declining elevation to the
4375:
4301:Executive Council of the Viceroy of India
4089:
4043:
4039:
4037:
4028:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4011:
3999:
3987:
3975:
3876:
3862:
3857:
3855:
3826:. Taylor and Francis. 2006. p. 210.
3791:
3777:
3763:
3746:
3732:
3718:
3704:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3683:
3669:
3655:
3641:
3636:
3634:
3624:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3605:
3600:
3598:
3588:
3574:
3560:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3466:
3452:
3438:
3358:
3341:
3324:
3278:
3261:
3247:
3233:
3216:
3202:
3188:
3153:
3139:
3122:
3105:
3091:
3077:
3060:
3027:
3020:
2984:
2967:
2948:
2906:
2892:
2875:
2856:
2842:
2825:
2811:
2797:
2783:
2666:
2488:
2000:C. P. was a friend of the English writer
1435:. However, owing to strong protests from
812:; from 1917, he would serve jointly with
787:shipping magnate V. O. Chidambaram Pillai
4108:
3758:
3756:
3353:
3351:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3273:
3271:
3228:
3226:
3183:
3181:
3134:
3132:
3117:
3115:
3072:
3070:
3055:
3053:
3015:
3013:
2979:
2977:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2936:
2887:
2885:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2837:
2835:
2753:
2244:
2044:
1789:has written about how C.P., egged on by
1539:
1184:. His family was deeply attached to the
949:
838:1933 World Economic Conference in London
152:8 October 1936 – 19 August 1947
27:Indian lawyer and politician (1879–1966)
4231:. St. Joseph's Industrial School Press.
4117:
3391:
3374:
3331:
2778:
2776:
2414:
1104:
1007:Kerala State Road Transport Corporation
783:poet Mahakavi C. Subramania Bharathiyar
14:
4936:Academic staff of Annamalai University
4858:
4167:Sir C.P. Thiruvithamcore Charithrathil
4034:
4017:
4005:
3993:
3981:
3852:
3725:
3711:
3690:
3648:
3631:
3612:
3595:
3581:
3567:
3548:
3459:
3445:
3431:
2997:
2597:
2453:
2349:
1470:
961:His first act was the issuance of the
4349:
4265:Advocate-General of Madras Presidency
4183:Sir C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar, a biography
3969:
3895:"Getting the best out of regionalism"
3869:
3784:
3770:
3753:
3739:
3348:
3310:
3291:
3268:
3254:
3240:
3223:
3209:
3195:
3178:
3146:
3129:
3112:
3098:
3084:
3067:
3050:
3010:
2974:
2955:
2941:
2899:
2882:
2863:
2849:
2832:
2756:Sir C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar, a Biography
2306:
2160:
1863:Hindu Religious Endowments Commission
1003:Travancore State Transport Department
3676:
3662:
2818:
2804:
2790:
2773:
2492:The Emergence of Provincial Politics
2240:
2238:
2179:wrote a collection of essays titled
2169:named a character in his 1932 novel
1979:The C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar Foundation
1548:and Sir C.P. receiving the Viceroy,
1212:. C.P.'s father was a leader of the
1109:C.P. Ramaswami Iyer belonged to the
1023:He took charge of the matter of the
842:Joint Select Committee of Parliament
707:in the decades immediately prior to
684:Chetput Pattabhiraman Ramaswami Iyer
281:George Goschen, 2nd Viscount Goschen
4840:
3951:
2639:Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports
2062:Travancore National and Quilon Bank
1816:After he resigned his Dewanship of
1785:On the other hand, noted historian
1648:
916:Maharani Indira Devi of Cooch Behar
714:Ramaswami Iyer was born in 1879 in
24:
4881:Presidency College, Chennai alumni
4783:Kerala Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran
4174:
4094:. Vakils, Feffer and Simmons Ltd.
2100:and sister to High Court justices
1991:South Indian Liberation Federation
1822:University of California, Berkeley
1113:Vadama whose seat was the town of
98:1 July 1954 – 2 July 1956
25:
4977:
4490:Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma
4341:
3415:"C.P. and independent Travancore"
2489:Washbrook, D. A. (29 July 1976).
2415:Gutmann, Raphaël (15 June 2009).
2235:
1895:Condolences were also offered by
1833:American Academy of Asian Studies
1452:and, in 1932, attended the Third
1125:of the collateral line of famous
1050:contrasted with the heavy-handed
220:Edward VIII of the United Kingdom
4931:Advocates General for Tamil Nadu
4839:
4830:
4829:
4485:Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma
4090:Shakunthala Jagannathan (1999).
3943:. 7 October 2009. Archived from
3294:Notes on the Great Indian Circus
2307:Blick, Andrew (17 August 2023),
1668:
1524:
1519:, Sir C.P.'s official residence.
1508:
1492:
1477:
1359:. He edited Besant's newspaper,
1159:family of C. V. Runganada Sastri
941:Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma
925:In 1931, he was elevated to the
876:Pallivasal Hydroelectric Project
747:Maharajas of Jammu & Kashmir
739:the Nizam of Hyderabad and Berar
664:
62:
4475:Sree Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma
4460:Uthram Thirunal Marthanda Varma
4440:Avittom Thirunal Balarama Varma
4218:P. G. Sahasranama Iyer (1945).
4144:Balasubramaniam, K. M. (1934).
3893:V.K. Raghavan (17 April 2009).
3491:K.N. Panikker (20 April 2003).
3285:
2991:
2747:
2708:
2683:
2651:10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i01.4132
2626:
2591:
2563:"Cambridge South Asian Studies"
2555:
2454:Sarkar, Jayita (15 July 2022).
2356:South Asian History and Culture
2125:, and later supreme pontiff of
1601:Economic and industrial reforms
1584:On 12 November 1936, Maharajah
1569:Travancore-Quilon Bank Collapse
1088:military aid to the civil power
880:Pechiparai Hydroelectric Scheme
162:Chithira Thirunal of Travancore
4146:South Indian Celebrities Vol 1
2998:Pillai, Manu S., ed. (2013), "
2598:Arnold, David (7 April 2017).
2517:
2495:. Cambridge University Press.
2482:
2447:
2408:
2382:
2350:Reeves, Peter (January 2012).
2343:
2300:
2264:
2119:Bharati Krishna Tirtha Maharaj
2033:and served as a member of the
1887:carried the news of his death:
1811:
1260:
943:, who formally appointed C.P.
872:electrification of South India
680:Dewan Bahadur Sachivottama Sir
519:Lady Sitamma Calamur Viravalli
215:George V of the United Kingdom
13:
1:
4798:Bharani Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi
4504:Chiefs & Leading Families
4083:
4063:. 27 May 2010. Archived from
3806:"Proposal to interlink river"
3170:Vadivelu Rajalakshmi (1985).
2271:London School of Economics.
2245:migrator (28 November 2021).
2219:C. P. Ramaswami Iyer (1968).
2210:C. P. Ramaswami Iyer (1966).
1989:, one of the founders of the
1328:
1323:Junior Maharani of Travancore
1291:Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir
1101:as its first Prime Minister.
1078:act, which even exceeded the
920:Junior Maharani of Travancore
800:Despite having just deprived
247:1923 – 10 March 1928
4470:Visakham Thirunal Rama Varma
4435:Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma
2754:Saroja Sundararajan (2002).
2575:10.1017/cbo9780511557989.022
2460:. Cornell University Press.
2368:10.1080/19472498.2012.639545
2214:. Servants of India Society.
2040:
1859:National Integration Council
1855:University Grants Commission
1712:In 1940 under his Dewanship
1346:for the custody of his sons
1334:Indian Independence Movement
1315:Third Round Table Conference
1287:Nizam of Hyderabad and Berar
980:He created and launched the
276:Sir Charles George Todhunter
68:Portrait of Ramaswami Iyer,
7:
4941:University of Madras alumni
4465:Ayilyam Thirunal Rama Varma
4227:K. R. Venkataraman (1927).
4213:. Communist Party of India.
4181:Saroja Sundarrajan (2002).
3174:. Inter-India Publications.
1903:(then-President of India),
1777:Declaration of independence
1200:day (13 November) 1879, to
1057:All was not well, however;
986:Travancore Titanium Company
927:Viceroy's Executive Council
793:'s defamation suit against
193:Viceroy's Executive Council
10:
4982:
4752:Sri Moolam Thirunal Palace
4747:Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple
4495:Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma
4455:Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma
4247:. Current Books, Kottayam.
4129:. Vikas Publishing House.
3493:"In the Name of Biography"
2569:: 459–460. 31 March 1988.
2006:C.P. by his Contemporaries
1915:, Prime Minister of India
1761:
1704:In 1937, C.P. started the
1681:and built guest-houses at
1577:
1283:Forty-two minutes, my Lord
1235:Presidency College, Madras
1174:British East India Company
1041:the Padmanabhaswamy vaults
868:Advocate-General of Madras
844:charged with deliberating
724:Presidency College, Madras
720:Wesley College High School
633:Presidency College, Madras
495:British Indian (1879–1947)
300:Advocate-General of Madras
4916:People from British India
4827:
4806:
4770:
4719:
4686:
4555:
4519:
4503:
4414:
4406:Temple Entry Proclamation
4396:Mysore invasion of Kerala
4383:
4329:
4320:
4312:
4307:
4297:
4294:
4289:
4279:
4276:
4271:
4262:
4254:
4239:. Government Press. 1942.
4211:Immortal Punnapra-Vayalar
4109:"C. P. Ramaswami Aiyer".
3509:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3292:Singh, Khushwant (2001).
2733:10.1017/S0026749X21000706
2321:10.1017/9781009277105.015
2189:Veteran Tamil film actor
2091:
2024:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
1972:Temple Entry Proclamation
1926:
1764:Punnapra-Vayalar uprising
1580:Temple Entry Proclamation
1574:Temple Entry Proclamation
1461:World Economic Conference
1017:and fragmentation of the
963:Temple Entry Proclamation
931:monarchy of Travancore. -
810:Indian Home Rule movement
672:
660:
646:
638:
626:
616:
606:
584:
523:
515:
505:
488:
471:
435:
430:
426:
415:
407:
396:
384:
372:
361:
350:
338:
326:
316:
305:
298:
286:
266:
251:
240:
235:
225:
210:
199:
191:
179:
167:
156:
145:
138:
126:
114:
102:
91:
83:
79:
61:
34:
3847:South Indian Celebrities
3810:The Hindu: Business Line
2601:The Congress in Tamilnad
2535:(1): 139. January 1931.
2501:10.1017/cbo9780511563430
2228:
2223:. Asia Publishing House.
2203:
2196:Rakthasakshikal Sindabad
2108:C. V. Kumaraswami Sastri
1868:
1840:Banaras Hindu University
1710:University of Travancore
1706:University of Travancore
1693:'s days (in present-day
1357:Indian National Congress
1295:Lord and Lady Willingdon
1271:Sir V. Bhashyam Aiyangar
1192:Early life and education
998:Travancore Ceramics Ltd.
982:State Bank of Travancore
971:University of Travancore
818:Indian National Congress
816:as General Secretary of
699:, was an Indian lawyer,
622:Bhakti Vilas, Trivandrum
533:C. V. Kumaraswami Sastri
510:Indian National Congress
391:University of Travancore
293:T. R. Venkatarama Sastri
4814:Ammachi Panapillai Amma
4200:K. Swaminathan (1959).
4113:. 1922. pp. 76–81.
3899:The Hindu:Business Line
2457:Ploughshares and Swords
2177:Vaikom Muhammad Basheer
2069:Punnapra-Vayalar revolt
2020:Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar
1758:Punnapra-Vayalar revolt
1428:Devadasi Abolition Bill
1275:C.V. Kumaraswami Sastri
1084:Punnapra-Vayalar revolt
781:, the incarceration of
611:C. R. Pattabhirama Iyer
558:C. V. Karthik Narayanan
538:C. V. Viswanatha Sastri
460:Tiruvannamalai district
226:Governor‑General
3413:A. G. Noorani (2003).
2390:"Recovering an Indian"
2098:C. V. Runganada Sastri
2086:
2074:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
2054:
2051:K. C. Mammen Mappillai
2015:
1939:into the rice-bowl of
1893:
1861:, the Chairman of the
1851:Press Council of India
1687:Padmanabhapuram Palace
1614:
1553:
1454:Round Table Conference
1279:C.V. Viswanatha Sastri
1231:C. V. Runganada Sastri
1202:C.R. Pattabhirama Iyer
1029:Padmanabhaswamy Temple
955:
862:, he was appointed by
578:Bharati Krishna Tirtha
543:C. V. Runganada Sastri
4658:V. S. Subramanya Iyer
4377:Kingdom of Travancore
4209:K. C. George (1975).
4185:. Allied Publishers.
4160:on 30 September 2007.
3915:(19 September 2010).
2758:. Allied Publishers.
2610:10.4324/9781315294216
2529:International Affairs
2466:10.1515/9781501764424
2081:
2048:
2010:
1889:
1879:National Liberal Club
1610:
1597:and other reformers.
1543:
1340:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
1265:In 1903, C.P. joined
1216:bar who relocated to
1076:Defense of Travancore
1011:land revenue taxation
953:
896:Periyar National Park
866:as the youngest-ever
575:(great-granddaughter)
570:(great-granddaughter)
4896:Diwans of Travancore
4819:Thampi and Thankachi
4771:Other notable people
4673:C. P. Ramaswami Iyer
4391:Travancore Rebellion
4258:S. Srinivasa Iyengar
4092:Sir C. P. Remembered
4044:Sir C. P. Remembered
4029:Sir C. P. Remembered
4012:Sir C. P. Remembered
4000:Sir C. P. Remembered
3988:Sir C. P. Remembered
3976:Sir C. P. Remembered
3965:on 10 February 2010.
2784:Sir C. P. Remembered
2721:Modern Asian Studies
2541:10.1093/ia/10.1.139a
2433:10.3917/pe.092.0426o
1995:Madras Music Academy
1937:Kanyakumari district
1933:Edwin Samuel Montagu
1844:Annamalai University
1695:Kanyakumari District
1659:Kanyakumari District
1531:Another view of the
1267:V. Krishnaswamy Iyer
1255:Sir K. Seshadri Iyer
1223:V. Bhashyam Aiyangar
1105:Ancestry and origins
975:University of Kerala
856:Sir C.V. Kumaraswami
852:High Court of Madras
791:Pandit Motilal Nehru
779:Besant v. Narayaniah
718:city and studied at
596:C. R. Venkata Subban
545:(grandfather-in-law)
528:C. V. Sundara Sastri
356:Annamalai University
333:S. Srinivasa Iyengar
121:Acharya Narendra Dev
45:C. P. Ramaswami Iyer
18:C. P. Ramaswamy Iyer
4807:Related information
4737:Krishnapuram Palace
4727:Kanakakkunnu Palace
4668:Muhammad Habibullah
4618:K. Krishnaswamy Rao
4573:Thanjavur Subha Rao
4323:Diwan of Travancore
4316:Muhammad Habibullah
4222:. Government Press.
4127:Freedom at midnight
4119:Lapierre, Dominique
4111:Some Madras Leaders
3947:on 28 October 2009.
3877:Sir C.P. Remembered
3863:Sir C.P. Remembered
3812:. 12 December 2005.
3792:Sir C.P. Remembered
3778:Sir C.P. Remembered
3764:Sir C.P. Remembered
3747:Sir C.P. Remembered
3733:Sir C.P. Remembered
3719:Sir C.P. Remembered
3705:Sir C.P. Remembered
3684:Sir C.P. Remembered
3670:Sir C.P. Remembered
3656:Sir C.P. Remembered
3642:Sir C.P. Remembered
3625:Sir C.P. Remembered
3606:Sir C.P. Remembered
3589:Sir C.P. Remembered
3575:Sir C.P. Remembered
3561:Sir C.P. Remembered
3467:Sir C.P. Remembered
3453:Sir C.P. Remembered
3439:Sir C.P. Remembered
3359:Sir C.P. Remembered
3342:Sir C.P. Remembered
3325:Sir C.P. Remembered
3279:Sir C.P. Remembered
3262:Sir C.P. Remembered
3248:Sir C.P. Remembered
3234:Sir C.P. Remembered
3217:Sir C.P. Remembered
3203:Sir C.P. Remembered
3189:Sir C.P. Remembered
3154:Sir C.P. Remembered
3140:Sir C.P. Remembered
3123:Sir C.P. Remembered
3106:Sir C.P. Remembered
3092:Sir C.P. Remembered
3078:Sir C.P. Remembered
3061:Sir C.P. Remembered
3046:. 28 November 2021.
3021:Sir C.P. Remembered
2985:Sir C.P. Remembered
2968:Sir C.P. Remembered
2949:Sir C.P. Remembered
2937:Some Madras Leaders
2907:Sir C.P. Remembered
2893:Sir C.P. Remembered
2876:Sir C.P. Remembered
2857:Sir C.P. Remembered
2843:Sir C.P. Remembered
2826:Sir C.P. Remembered
2812:Sir C.P. Remembered
2798:Sir C.P. Remembered
2421:Politique étrangère
2142:C. R. Pattabhiraman
2029:C.P. was an active
1791:Mohammed Ali Jinnah
1697:) and expanded the
1685:. He renovated the
1617:~ Khushwant Singh,
1563:Diwan of Travancore
1471:Diwan of Travancore
1450:Government of India
1165:in tandem with the
945:Dewan of Travancore
860:Viswanatha Sastriar
709:Indian Independence
592:C. R. Pattabhiraman
174:Muhammad Habibullah
140:Diwan of Travancore
4638:P. Rajagopalachari
4593:A. Seshayya Sastri
4542:Velu Thampi Dalawa
4532:Krishna Gopalayyan
4480:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi
4450:Gowri Parvati Bayi
4445:Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
4401:Upper Cloth Revolt
4308:Succeeded by
4299:Law Member of the
4290:Succeeded by
4281:Law Member of the
4272:Succeeded by
4067:on 25 October 2012
4057:"An actor's actor"
3392:Dominique Lapierre
3375:Dominique Lapierre
2161:In popular culture
2155:V.K. Krishna Menon
2055:
1987:C. Natesa Mudaliar
1961:M. G. Ramachandran
1912:The Times of India
1897:C. Rajagopalachari
1727:was abolished and
1725:capital punishment
1554:
1533:Kanakakunnu Palace
1517:Kanakakunnu Palace
1433:Muthulakshmi Reddy
1389:Governor of Madras
1137:who migrated from
1135:Deshastha Brahmins
994:Indian Rare Earths
956:
874:, established the
806:Jiddu Krishnamurti
620:The Grove, Madras
568:Sharada Srinivasan
548:C. Aryama Sundaram
498:Indian (1947–1966)
4946:Indian Freemasons
4853:
4852:
4778:Thachudaya Kaimal
4678:P. G. N. Unnithan
4623:V. P. Madhava Rao
4613:S. Shungrasoobyer
4511:Thachudaya Kaimal
4339:
4338:
4330:Succeeded by
4295:Preceded by
4277:Preceded by
4192:978-81-7764-326-8
4165:Sreedhara Menon.
3833:978-1-85743-388-3
3303:978-0-14-100576-8
3296:. Penguin India.
2765:978-81-7764-326-8
2695:madrasmusings.com
2619:978-1-315-29421-6
2584:978-0-521-32604-9
2510:978-0-521-20982-3
2475:978-1-5017-6442-4
2330:978-1-009-27710-5
2288:Missing or empty
2171:The Narrow Corner
2121:, pontiff of the
1799:nuclear arms race
1632:ammonium sulphate
1586:Chithira Thirunal
1558:Chithira Thirunal
1446:League of Nations
1385:Madras Presidency
1311:League of Nations
826:League of Nations
775:Ashe murder trial
705:Madras Presidency
676:
675:
565:(grandson-in-law)
475:26 September 1966
410:League of Nations
186:P. G. N. Unnithan
16:(Redirected from
4973:
4843:
4842:
4833:
4832:
4643:M. Krishnan Nair
4370:
4363:
4356:
4347:
4346:
4313:Preceded by
4255:Preceded by
4252:
4251:
4248:
4240:
4232:
4223:
4214:
4205:
4196:
4170:
4161:
4156:. Archived from
4149:
4140:
4114:
4105:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4053:
4047:
4041:
4032:
4026:
4015:
4009:
4003:
3997:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3959:"History of CPI"
3955:
3949:
3948:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3890:
3881:
3873:
3867:
3859:
3850:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3802:
3796:
3788:
3782:
3774:
3768:
3760:
3751:
3743:
3737:
3729:
3723:
3715:
3709:
3701:
3688:
3680:
3674:
3666:
3660:
3652:
3646:
3638:
3629:
3621:
3610:
3602:
3593:
3585:
3579:
3571:
3565:
3557:
3546:
3545:
3534:Ramachandra Guha
3530:
3515:
3514:
3508:
3500:
3488:
3471:
3463:
3457:
3449:
3443:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3410:
3395:
3389:
3378:
3372:
3363:
3355:
3346:
3338:
3329:
3321:
3308:
3307:
3289:
3283:
3275:
3266:
3258:
3252:
3244:
3238:
3230:
3221:
3213:
3207:
3199:
3193:
3185:
3176:
3175:
3167:
3158:
3150:
3144:
3136:
3127:
3119:
3110:
3102:
3096:
3088:
3082:
3074:
3065:
3057:
3048:
3047:
3034:
3025:
3017:
3008:
3007:
3006:, Harper Collins
2995:
2989:
2981:
2972:
2964:
2953:
2945:
2939:
2934:
2911:
2903:
2897:
2889:
2880:
2872:
2861:
2853:
2847:
2839:
2830:
2822:
2816:
2808:
2802:
2794:
2788:
2780:
2771:
2769:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2727:(5): 1495–1529.
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2670:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2567:The Hollow Crown
2559:
2553:
2552:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2396:. 3 January 2011
2386:
2380:
2379:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2242:
2224:
2215:
2167:Somerset Maugham
2002:Somerset Maugham
1787:Ramachandra Guha
1649:Irrigation works
1636:titanium dioxide
1622:
1528:
1512:
1499:Another view of
1496:
1481:
1353:Home Rule League
1167:Vembaukum family
1131:Appayya Dikshita
907:Viscount Goschen
882:, and built the
814:Jawaharlal Nehru
694:
668:
651:Attorney-General
573:Nanditha Krishna
563:M. R. Srinivasan
540:(brother-in-law)
535:(brother-in-law)
478:
467:
439:13 November 1879
431:Personal details
420:
408:Delegate to the
401:
377:
345:C. Madhavan Nair
341:
329:
310:
289:
245:
204:
182:
170:
150:
133:Veni Shankar Jha
129:
117:
105:
96:
66:
56:
32:
31:
21:
4981:
4980:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4956:Mylapore clique
4856:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4823:
4802:
4793:Raja Ravi Varma
4766:
4757:Thevally Palace
4742:Padmanabhapuram
4715:
4682:
4551:
4527:Ramayyan Dalawa
4515:
4499:
4418:
4410:
4379:
4374:
4344:
4335:
4333:P.G.N. Unnithan
4326:
4318:
4304:
4286:
4268:
4260:
4243:
4235:
4193:
4177:
4175:Further reading
4169:(in Malayalam).
4152:
4137:
4102:
4086:
4081:
4080:
4070:
4068:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4042:
4035:
4027:
4018:
4010:
4006:
3998:
3994:
3986:
3982:
3974:
3970:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3910:
3906:
3891:
3884:
3874:
3870:
3860:
3853:
3845:
3841:
3834:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3789:
3785:
3775:
3771:
3761:
3754:
3744:
3740:
3730:
3726:
3716:
3712:
3702:
3691:
3681:
3677:
3667:
3663:
3653:
3649:
3639:
3632:
3622:
3613:
3603:
3596:
3586:
3582:
3572:
3568:
3558:
3549:
3536:(25 May 2008).
3531:
3518:
3502:
3501:
3489:
3474:
3464:
3460:
3450:
3446:
3436:
3432:
3411:
3398:
3390:
3381:
3373:
3366:
3356:
3349:
3339:
3332:
3322:
3311:
3304:
3290:
3286:
3276:
3269:
3259:
3255:
3245:
3241:
3231:
3224:
3214:
3210:
3200:
3196:
3186:
3179:
3168:
3161:
3151:
3147:
3137:
3130:
3120:
3113:
3103:
3099:
3089:
3085:
3075:
3068:
3058:
3051:
3036:
3035:
3028:
3018:
3011:
2996:
2992:
2982:
2975:
2965:
2956:
2946:
2942:
2935:
2914:
2904:
2900:
2890:
2883:
2873:
2864:
2854:
2850:
2840:
2833:
2823:
2819:
2809:
2805:
2795:
2791:
2781:
2774:
2766:
2752:
2748:
2713:
2709:
2699:
2697:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2631:
2627:
2620:
2596:
2592:
2585:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2511:
2487:
2483:
2476:
2452:
2448:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2394:Hindustan Times
2388:
2387:
2383:
2348:
2344:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2305:
2301:
2289:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2269:
2265:
2255:
2253:
2243:
2236:
2231:
2206:
2163:
2127:Smarta Hinduism
2094:
2043:
1965:C. N. Annadurai
1955:as his junior.
1929:
1871:
1826:Harry S. Truman
1814:
1779:
1766:
1760:
1744:Princely States
1729:adult franchise
1691:Marthanda Varma
1671:
1651:
1624:
1616:
1609:
1603:
1582:
1576:
1571:
1544:The Travancore
1536:
1529:
1520:
1513:
1504:
1497:
1488:
1482:
1473:
1381:
1373:Non-Cooperation
1348:J. Krishnamurti
1336:
1331:
1263:
1194:
1163:Mylapore clique
1145:to the town of
1107:
1015:Marumakkathayam
892:Tungabhadra Dam
864:Lord Willingdon
846:Indian reforms.
795:C.S. Ranga Iyer
743:Nawab of Bhopal
735:Mylapore clique
686:
621:
602:
580:(cousin-in-law)
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
530:(father-in-law)
506:Political party
501:
480:
476:
453:
452:
440:
421:
416:
402:
397:
387:Vice-Chancellor
380:26 January 1955
379:
373:
368:
352:Vice-Chancellor
339:
327:
311:
306:
287:
279:
274:
259:
256:Raja of Panagal
246:
241:
218:
205:
200:
180:
168:
151:
146:
127:
115:
109:Rajendra Prasad
103:
97:
92:
75:
57:
48:
46:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4979:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4961:Dewan Bahadurs
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4911:Indian knights
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4851:
4850:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4762:Udayagiri Fort
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4732:Kowdiar Palace
4729:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4692:
4690:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4628:S. Gopalachari
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4588:T. Madhava Rao
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4568:T. Venkata Rao
4565:
4559:
4557:
4556:Administrators
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4537:Raja Kesavadas
4534:
4529:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4426:
4424:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4373:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4350:
4343:
4342:External links
4340:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4328:
4319:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4288:
4278:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4241:
4233:
4224:
4215:
4206:
4197:
4191:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4162:
4150:
4141:
4135:
4115:
4106:
4100:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4048:
4033:
4016:
4004:
3992:
3980:
3968:
3950:
3926:
3904:
3882:
3868:
3851:
3839:
3832:
3815:
3797:
3783:
3769:
3752:
3738:
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3675:
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3647:
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3611:
3594:
3580:
3566:
3547:
3516:
3472:
3458:
3444:
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3396:
3379:
3364:
3347:
3330:
3309:
3302:
3284:
3267:
3253:
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3208:
3194:
3177:
3159:
3145:
3128:
3111:
3097:
3083:
3066:
3049:
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3009:
2990:
2973:
2954:
2940:
2912:
2898:
2881:
2862:
2848:
2831:
2817:
2803:
2789:
2772:
2764:
2746:
2707:
2682:
2625:
2618:
2590:
2583:
2554:
2516:
2509:
2481:
2474:
2446:
2407:
2381:
2362:(1): 133–136.
2342:
2329:
2299:
2263:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2216:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2187:
2174:
2162:
2159:
2131:Govardhan Math
2116:Shankaracharya
2102:Dewan Bahadur
2093:
2090:
2042:
2039:
2035:Carnatic Lodge
1928:
1925:
1870:
1867:
1813:
1810:
1806:Swati Thirunal
1778:
1775:
1771:Kerala History
1759:
1756:
1670:
1667:
1650:
1647:
1621:, 17 July 1999
1619:Master Builder
1607:Master Builder
1605:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1595:Mahatma Gandhi
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1556:In 1931, when
1538:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1489:
1485:Kowdiar Palace
1483:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1380:
1377:
1365:Mahatma Gandhi
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1262:
1259:
1247:Mysore kingdom
1193:
1190:
1151:Andhra Pradesh
1143:Madhya Pradesh
1106:
1103:
1061:disruption of
1048:American Model
967:princely state
804:of custody of
785:, the case of
674:
673:
670:
669:
662:
658:
657:
648:
644:
643:
640:
636:
635:
630:
624:
623:
618:
614:
613:
608:
604:
603:
601:
600:
599:C. R. Sundaram
597:
594:
588:
586:
582:
581:
553:C. V. Seshadri
525:
521:
520:
517:
513:
512:
507:
503:
502:
500:
499:
496:
492:
490:
486:
485:
483:United Kingdom
479:(aged 86)
473:
469:
468:
437:
433:
432:
428:
427:
424:
423:
413:
412:
405:
404:
394:
393:
382:
381:
375:Assumed office
370:
369:
362:
359:
358:
348:
347:
342:
336:
335:
330:
324:
323:
318:
314:
313:
303:
302:
296:
295:
290:
284:
283:
268:
264:
263:
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100:
99:
89:
88:
81:
80:
77:
76:
67:
59:
58:
47:
44:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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39:Sachivottama
38:
37:Dewan Bahadur
33:
30:
19:
4966:Rai Bahadurs
4844:
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4672:
4603:V. Ramiengar
4598:Nanoo Pillai
4578:T. Ranga Rao
4416:Royal family
4321:
4298:
4280:
4263:
4244:
4236:
4228:
4219:
4210:
4201:
4182:
4166:
4158:the original
4145:
4126:
4110:
4091:
4069:. Retrieved
4065:the original
4060:
4051:
4007:
3995:
3983:
3971:
3963:the original
3953:
3945:the original
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2820:
2810:
2806:
2796:
2792:
2782:
2755:
2749:
2724:
2720:
2710:
2698:. Retrieved
2694:
2685:
2645:(1): 22–25.
2642:
2638:
2628:
2600:
2593:
2566:
2557:
2532:
2528:
2519:
2491:
2484:
2456:
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2424:
2420:
2410:
2398:. Retrieved
2393:
2384:
2359:
2355:
2345:
2334:, retrieved
2312:
2302:
2290:|title=
2266:
2254:. Retrieved
2250:
2220:
2211:
2194:
2182:Dharmarajyam
2180:
2170:
2137:
2123:Dwaraka Math
2115:
2111:
2101:
2095:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2066:
2059:
2056:
2028:
2016:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1957:
1930:
1910:
1904:
1901:Zakir Husain
1894:
1890:
1882:
1875:India Office
1872:
1848:
1837:
1830:
1815:
1803:
1784:
1780:
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1679:Cape Comorin
1672:
1652:
1644:
1625:
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1615:
1611:
1606:
1583:
1555:
1550:Lord Goschen
1546:royal family
1501:Bhakti Vilas
1458:
1443:
1436:
1431:proposed by
1426:
1424:
1393:
1382:
1360:
1344:Annie Besant
1337:
1319:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1282:
1264:
1243:
1239:
1195:
1171:
1110:
1108:
1095:blank cheque
1092:
1063:supply lines
1059:World War II
1056:
1045:
1036:
1024:
1022:
1005:, today the
979:
973:— later the
960:
957:
936:roi fainéant
934:
924:
900:
849:
802:Annie Besant
799:
732:
713:
696:
683:
679:
678:
677:
617:Residence(s)
477:(1966-09-26)
417:
398:
374:
363:
340:Succeeded by
307:
288:Succeeded by
242:
201:
181:Succeeded by
147:
128:Succeeded by
104:Appointed by
93:
69:
29:
4871:1966 deaths
4866:1879 births
4846:WikiProject
4653:M. E. Watts
4608:T. Rama Rao
4583:Krishna Rao
4547:Raman Menon
3345:, pp. 97–99
1945:egalitarian
1812:Later years
1733:Anna Chandy
1683:Kanyakumari
1675:Vivekananda
1640:Perumbavoor
1456:at London.
1375:movements.
1261:As a lawyer
1210:North Arcot
1139:Maharashtra
1119:North Arcot
1111:Vadadeśathu
1080:Rowlatt Act
1027:offered at
888:Pykara Dams
489:Nationality
328:Preceded by
169:Preceded by
116:Preceded by
4860:Categories
4788:G. V. Raja
4711:Trivandrum
4327:1936–1947
4305:1931–1936
4287:1923–1928
4269:1920–1923
4084:References
3913:S. Muthiah
1953:N. Sivaraj
1941:Travancore
1921:K. Kamaraj
1818:Travancore
1762:See also:
1742:and other
1740:Travancore
1714:Travancore
1699:Trivandrum
1578:See also:
1408:Coimbatore
1400:Mettur Dam
1396:Pykara Dam
1329:Travancore
1182:Kumbakonam
1155:Tamil Nadu
1031:, for the
1019:tharavads.
918:, and the
767:Travancore
745:, and the
647:Profession
639:Occupation
628:Alma mater
560:(grandson)
555:(grandson)
550:(grandson)
464:Tamil Nadu
4836:Templates
4720:Landmarks
4688:Divisions
4563:Reddy Row
4421:Maharajas
4061:The Hindu
3940:The Hindu
3921:The Hindu
3542:The Hindu
3505:cite news
3497:The Hindu
3420:Frontline
2741:0026-749X
2659:2321-3817
2549:1468-2346
2441:0032-342X
2427:(2): XV.
2376:1947-2498
2146:Lok Sabha
2135:Tehsildar
2041:Criticism
2031:freemason
1906:The Hindu
1884:The Times
1438:devadasis
1420:Tuticorin
1402:over the
1367:over the
1361:New India
1249:with the
1206:Wandiwash
1198:Deepavali
1178:Tehsildar
1127:Advaitist
1052:Dirigisme
947:in 1936.
832:, at the
730:in 1932.
697:Sir C. P.
661:Signature
655:Statesman
524:Relations
456:Vandavasi
442:Wandiwash
422:1926–1927
418:In office
403:1937–1947
399:In office
365:Incumbent
312:1920–1923
308:In office
278:(acting),
243:In office
206:1931–1936
202:In office
148:In office
94:In office
71:The Hindu
4706:Southern
4696:Northern
4125:(1997).
4046:, p. 182
4031:, p. 181
4014:, p. 179
4002:, p. 178
3990:, p. 173
3866:, p. 163
3736:, p. 210
3722:, p. 208
3708:, p. 207
3659:, p. 147
3645:, p. 144
3628:, p. 145
3609:, p. 143
3592:, p. 139
3578:, p. 138
3564:, p. 137
3470:, p. 113
3456:, p. 112
3442:, p. 111
3394:, p. 261
3377:, p. 260
2700:21 March
2677:38292084
2668:10823835
2400:12 March
2336:12 March
2281:cite web
2256:12 March
1795:monazite
1752:Pakistan
1677:Rock at
1369:Swadeshi
1289:and the
1147:Chittoor
1123:Brahmins
1097:to rule
1037:devadāya
1033:Maharaja
1025:devadāya
903:Governor
585:Children
481:London,
466:, India)
317:Governor
267:Governor
211:Monarchs
195:(member)
84:8th
4701:Central
4520:Dalawas
4384:History
3978:, p. 44
3880:, p. 46
3849:, p. 51
3795:, p. 67
3781:, p. 91
3767:, p. 90
3750:, p. 74
3362:, p. 95
3328:, p. 94
3282:, p. 80
3265:, p. 77
3251:, p. 85
3237:, p. 84
3220:, p. 83
3206:, p. 69
3192:, p. 66
3157:, p. 64
3143:, p. 65
3126:, p. 63
3109:, p. 60
3095:, p. 54
3081:, p. 51
3064:, p. 49
3043:DT Next
3024:, p. 48
2988:, p. 40
2971:, p. 39
2952:, p. 38
2910:, p. 37
2896:, p. 35
2879:, p. 29
2860:, p. 28
2846:, p. 26
2129:at the
1663:Periyar
1661:), the
1465:Kashmir
1422:ports.
1214:Tanjore
1129:savant
1117:in the
1115:Chetput
1046:C.P.'s
763:Bikaner
759:Gwalior
751:Patiala
389:of the
252:Premier
157:Monarch
4189:
4133:
4098:
4071:21 May
3830:
3687:, p. 4
3673:, p. 3
3300:
3000:Sir CP
2829:, p. 6
2815:, p. 9
2801:, p. 8
2787:, p. 7
2762:
2739:
2675:
2665:
2657:
2616:
2581:
2547:
2507:
2472:
2439:
2374:
2327:
2191:Nassar
2186:later.
2092:Family
2084:state.
1927:Legacy
1919:, and
1590:Dalits
1412:Cochin
1227:Madras
1218:Madras
1099:Indore
984:, the
884:Mettur
830:Geneva
789:, and
771:Cochin
769:, and
755:Indore
741:, the
716:Madras
642:Lawyer
607:Parent
516:Spouse
446:Madras
74:(1939)
3427:(13).
2229:Notes
2204:Works
1949:Dalit
1869:Death
1748:India
1718:India
1628:Aluva
1251:Diwan
1071:Burma
1069:from
939:son,
690:
378:
52:
4187:ISBN
4131:ISBN
4096:ISBN
4073:2011
3828:ISBN
3511:link
3298:ISBN
2770:p. 7
2760:ISBN
2737:ISSN
2702:2024
2673:PMID
2655:ISSN
2614:ISBN
2579:ISBN
2545:ISSN
2505:ISBN
2470:ISBN
2437:ISSN
2402:2024
2372:ISSN
2338:2024
2325:ISBN
2294:help
2258:2024
2110:and
1515:The
1418:and
1371:and
1141:and
1067:rice
990:FACT
886:and
878:and
858:and
722:and
692:KCIE
688:KCSI
472:Died
436:Born
385:1st
160:Sri
54:KCIE
50:KCSI
3002:",
2729:doi
2663:PMC
2647:doi
2606:doi
2571:doi
2537:doi
2497:doi
2462:doi
2429:doi
2425:Eté
2364:doi
2317:doi
2104:Sir
2072:by
1750:or
1689:of
1180:of
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