6553:
162:
The names of some codes were changed in ISO 6429:1992 (or ECMA-48:1991) to be neutral with respect to writing direction. The abbreviations used were not changed, as the standard had already specified that those would remain unchanged when the standard is translated to other languages. In this table
4402:
The 64 control characters , the ASCII DELETE character (U+007F) are mapped respecting EBCDIC conventions, as defined in IBM Character Data
Representation Architecture, CDRA, with one exception -- the pairing of EBCDIC Line Feed and New Line control characters are swapped from their CDRA default
2590:
Several official and unofficial alternatives have been defined, but this is pretty much obsolete. Most were forced to retain a good deal of compatibility with the ASCII controls for interoperability. The standard makes ESC, SP and DEL "fixed" coded characters, which are available in their ASCII
2756:
Unicode only specifies semantics for the C0 format controls HT, LF, VT, FF, and CR (note BS is missing); the C0 information separators FS, GS, RS, US (and SP); and the C1 control NEL. The rest of the codes are transparent to
Unicode and their meanings are left to higher-level protocols, with
1390:
character 🔔 (U+1F514). While C0 and C1 control characters were not formally named by the
Unicode standard itself at the time, this collided with existing use of BELL as the name of this control character in software following the previous versions of UTS#18 (the Unicode Regular Expressions
2443:
Followed by a string of printable characters (0x20 through 0x7E) and format effectors (0x08 through 0x0D), terminated by ST (0x9C), intended for use to allow in-band signaling of protocol information, but rarely used for that purpose.
2641:
The now-withdrawn JIS C 6225, designated JIS X 0207 in later sources. replaced FS with CEX or "Control
Extension" which introduces control sequences for vertical text behaviour, superscripts and subscripts and for transmitting
115:
This large number of codes was desirable at the time, as multi-byte controls would require implementation of a state machine in the terminal, which was very difficult with contemporary electronics and mechanical terminals.
1217:
to mark fields of data structures. US is the lowest level, while RS, GS, and FS are of increasing level to divide groups made up of items of the level beneath it. SP (space) could be considered an even lower level.
2697:
are both used to begin a superscript or end a subscript, but are not mapped to one another. Extended-ASCII-mapped EBCDIC can therefore be regarded as having its own C1 set, although it is not registered with the
56:
and derivatives of ASCII. The codes represent additional information about the text, such as the position of a cursor, an instruction to start a new line, or a message that the text has been received.
1607:, but almost always by using their 7-bit escape code representations. Nowadays if these codes are encountered it is far more likely they are intended to be printing characters from that position of
1492:
could not be printed in a 7-bit environment, thus it was decided that no alternative character set could use them, and that these codes should be additional control codes, which become known as the
2681:), these codes are mapped to C1 control characters in a manner specified by IBM's Character Data Representation Architecture (CDRA). Although the New Line (NL) does translate to the ISO/IEC 6429
2347:
To be followed by a single printable character (0x20 through 0x7E) or format effector (0x08 through 0x0D), and to print it as ASCII no matter what graphic or control sets were in use.
1395:. Unicode now accepts ALERT and BEL (but not BELL) as formal aliases for the control character, although the code chart still lists BELL as the ISO 6429 alias, and the corresponding
143:
do make extensive use of SOH, STX, ETX, EOT, ACK, NAK and SYN for purposes approximating their original definitions; and some file formats use the "Information
Separators" (IS
6171:
1484:(i.e. all but the C0 control codes), to be the characters that an 8-bit environment would print if it used the same code with the high bit set. This meant that the range
2687:(although it is often swapped with LF, following UNIX line ending convention), the remainder of the control codes do not correspond. For example, the EBCDIC control
2575:(ECMA-35) extension mechanism allowed escape sequences to change the C0 and C1 sets. The standard C0 control character set shown above is chosen with the sequence
1307:
While not technically part of the C0 control character range, the following two characters can be thought of as having some characteristics of control characters.
5016:
93:
system of specifying control and graphic characters allows other C0 and C1 sets to be available for specialized applications, but they are rarely used.
4853:
5962:
4371:
4329:
4267:
4222:
4177:
4027:
3978:
3796:
3755:
3614:
3537:
3496:
3384:
3343:
3302:
3256:
2923:
2595:) codes, they must be encoded at their ASCII locations and could not be put in a C1 set, and any new transmission controls must be in a C1 set.
4961:
3680:
3657:
3637:
5036:
4550:
3633:
ISO 6429:1983 Information processing — ISO 7-bit and 8-bit coded character sets — Additional control functions for character-imaging devices
1429:
as a device control, rather than a transmission control, and gave it the abbreviation DC0 ("device control reserved for data link escape").
4198:
2454:, use OSC sequences for setting the window title and changing the colour palette. They may also support terminating an OSC sequence with
1442:' escape sequence is not part of ISO C and many other language specifications. However, it is understood by several compilers, including
4068:
4045:
3924:
3123:
3810:
2101:
Followed by a string of printable characters (0x20 through 0x7E) and format effectors (0x08 through 0x0D), terminated by ST (0x9C).
3320:
3162:
2970:
6263:
6017:
4353:
4311:
4249:
4159:
4128:
4100:
4009:
3960:
3478:
3442:
3412:
3187:"Supplementary transmission control functions (an extension of the basic mode control procedures for data communication systems)"
2905:
6253:
1665:
Proposed as a "padding" or "high byte" for single-byte characters to make them two bytes long for easier interoperability with
3279:
6002:
4956:
4462:
3899:
3142:
2591:
locations in all encodings that conform to the standard. It also specifies that if a C0 set included transmission control (TC
3514:
1522:
set was registered in 1983, although the ECMA-48 specification upon which it was based had been first published in 1976 and
6136:
3361:
3233:
3773:
3732:
3591:
2643:
1046:
2718:
2717:
Unicode reserves the 65 code points described above for compatibility with the C0 and C1 control codes, giving them the
6530:
6041:
5844:
4588:
3870:
127:) characters BS, TAB, LF, VT, FF, and CR. Others are unused or have acquired different meanings such as NUL being the
4282:
3829:
6086:
5702:
5697:
5200:
5031:
4578:
4543:
3712:
3702:
1466:
attempted to define a method so an 8-bit "extended ASCII" code could be converted to a corresponding 7-bit code, and
760:
728:
5120:
2622:
6338:
6273:
6027:
6007:
3851:
2841:
17:
2664:
2616:
6091:
4684:
2656:
A specialized C1 control code set is registered for bibliographic use (including string collation), such as by
1140:
981:
163:
both new and old names are shown for the renamed controls (the old name is the one matching the abbreviation).
3204:
3186:
6205:
6176:
5826:
371:
152:
6268:
6156:
6116:
4536:
2765:
4416:
6575:
6510:
6121:
6051:
6037:
6022:
5926:
5839:
5811:
5777:
2736:
2635:, and others replaced EM and GS with SS2 and SS3 so these functions could be used in a 7-bit environment.
2364:
2670:
6484:
6429:
6350:
6131:
5787:
5782:
5135:
3855:
2875:
2712:
1414:(ECMA-35) refers to these as LS0 and LS1 in 8-bit environments, and as SI and SO in 7-bit environments.
6126:
1110:
Indicates on paper or magnetic tapes that the end of the usable portion of the tape had been reached.
1054:
End of a transmission block of data when data are divided into such blocks for transmission purposes.
6191:
6146:
5982:
5531:
5235:
5180:
5145:
2673:
defines up to 29 additional control codes besides those present in ASCII. When translating EBCDIC to
804:
Cause a limited number of contiguously following characters to be interpreted in some different way.
2559:
Deprecated in 1988 and withdrawn in 1992 from ISO/IEC 6429 (1986 and 1991 respectively for ECMA-48).
38:
5706:
5215:
5195:
5190:
5130:
5125:
4634:
4523:
3403:
515:
Move one position leftwards. Next character may overprint or replace the character that was there.
6081:
1399:
is called SYMBOL FOR BELL. Perl subsequently switched to using BELL for the emoji in version 5.18.
6556:
6540:
6462:
6424:
6395:
6360:
5792:
5526:
5225:
5110:
4443:
3653:
ISO 6429:1988 Information processing — Control functions for 7-bit and 8-bit coded character sets
3146:
2946:
2867:
2845:
2229:
1816:
1694:
1666:
1443:
856:
Teletype used these for the paper tape reader and the paper tape punch. The first use became the
3062:
1769:
Move down one line without moving horizontally, to eliminate ambiguity about the meaning of LF.
6151:
6141:
5997:
5987:
5521:
5230:
4675:
4662:
4598:
4236:
4205:
4194:
4146:
3992:
3943:
3465:
3167:
2975:
2892:
128:
37:"Group separator" redirects here. For the delimiter used to group digits in large numbers, see
3889:
3569:
3017:
593:
Move down to the same position on the next line (some devices also moved to the left column).
6328:
6166:
6101:
5977:
5516:
4670:
3037:
2773:
2370:
1826:
moves to the lower-left corner of the screen, since certain software assumes this behaviour.
1508:
standards abandoned support for 7-bit codes, but preserved this range of control characters.
914:
861:
825:
439:
338:
212:
5546:
4389:
2607:, a text markup language used for news transmission, replaces several C0 control characters.
1363:
Should be ignored. Used to delete characters on punched tape by punching out all the holes.
250:
Does nothing. The code of blank paper tape, and also used for padding to slow transmission.
6489:
6161:
5921:
5541:
4346:
Additional
Control Codes for Bibliographic Use according to International Standard ISO 6630
4304:
Additional
Control Codes for Bibliographic Use according to International Standard ISO 6630
2079:
2057:
1179:
1132:
31:
27:
Control characters, ranging from U+0000 to U+001F (C0) and U+0080 to U+009F (C1) in
Unicode
2125:
Reserved for private function agreed on between the sender and the recipient of the data.
8:
6444:
6071:
5556:
5441:
5431:
5426:
4495:
1327:
104:
defined 32 control characters, plus a necessary extra character for the DEL character, 7F
4518:
4152:
The set of control characters of ISO 646, with IS4 replaced by Single Shift for G2 (SS2)
3172:
2323:
character to be printed; it would be followed by that character, most likely encoded in
6525:
6373:
6186:
6181:
6106:
5105:
5079:
4603:
4559:
4454:
4426:
4397:
4064:
4041:
3996:
3947:
3920:
3790:
3782:
3769:
3749:
3741:
3728:
3608:
3600:
3587:
3523:
3510:
3405:
ISO/IEC International
Register of Coded Character Sets To Be Used With Escape Sequences
3370:
3357:
3329:
3316:
3288:
3275:
3242:
3229:
3190:
3119:
3070:
3041:
2980:
2749:
1670:
1019:
Sent in synchronous transmission systems when no other character is being transmitted.
3551:
2820:
extends this requirement to the C1 SS2 and SS3, although ISO/IEC 2022 itself does not.
2610:
2604:
6515:
6454:
6434:
6096:
6076:
6056:
5684:
5160:
5140:
4652:
4458:
4403:
pairings to ISO/IEC 6429 Line Feed (U+000A) and Next Line (U+0085) control characters
4365:
4323:
4261:
4216:
4171:
4021:
3972:
3895:
3708:
3676:
ISO/IEC 6429:1992 Information technology — Control functions for coded character sets
3531:
3490:
3435:
Additional
Control Codes for Bibliographic Use according to German Standard DIN 31626
3378:
3337:
3296:
3250:
2917:
2769:
2461:
2447:
1717:
Follows a graphic character where a line break is permitted. Roughly equivalent to a
1604:
857:
406:
136:
49:
6472:
6046:
6012:
5722:
5551:
2798:
2793:
2764:
Unicode includes many additional format effector characters besides these, such as
2178:
1722:
1527:
1396:
1356:
1165:
1076:
202:
6520:
6439:
5170:
5165:
5155:
5100:
4785:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
3651:
3631:
693:
3704:
CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese Computing
2657:
1531:
169:
5972:
5967:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5906:
5901:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5717:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5240:
4825:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4573:
4524:
International register of coded character sets to be used with escape sequences
4489:
4484:
4479:
3084:
543:
468:
378:
Ends the transmission of one or more messages. May place terminals on standby.
240:
182:
5220:
4507:
2998:
6569:
6292:
5712:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5451:
5446:
5436:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5175:
5150:
5115:
5074:
4820:
2739:
1600:
1083:
Indicates that the data preceding it are in error or are to be disregarded.
120:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6032:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5210:
5205:
5185:
5069:
5061:
4694:
2817:
2776:
for controlling ligature use. However these are given the general category
2758:
2572:
1964:
1612:
1608:
1519:
1505:
1411:
621:
90:
3674:
3101:
2996:
4627:
4610:
2853:
1746:
1718:
1511:
The first C1 control code set to be registered for use with ISO 2022 was
148:
61:
3278:(1971). "8.2: Correspondence between the 7-bit Code and an 8-bit Code".
1515:, a specialised set for bibliographic use which was registered in 1979.
1496:. To allow a 7-bit environment to use these new controls, the sequences
413:
Trigger a response at the receiving end, to see if it is still present.
6477:
6385:
6238:
5916:
5011:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4931:
4815:
4810:
4800:
4795:
4593:
4583:
2613:, the newer international version of the above, has its own variations.
1697:
so they only need one byte each, as a simple form of data compression.
1523:
52:
sets define control codes for use in text by computer systems that use
6418:
4528:
4344:
4302:
4240:
4150:
4119:
4091:
4000:
3951:
3469:
3433:
2896:
345:
Ends the message text, starts a footer (up to the next TC character).
119:
Only a few codes have maintained their use: BEL, ESC, and the "Format
6365:
6343:
6248:
6061:
5090:
5021:
5001:
4996:
4921:
4916:
4422:
4242:
The C0 set of Control Characters of Japanese Standard JIS C 6225-1979
1905:
Right-justify the text since the last tab against the next tab stop.
1512:
1214:
657:
583:
505:
173:
132:
6535:
6390:
6355:
6333:
6243:
6066:
5006:
4991:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4926:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4657:
4647:
4643:
4617:
2688:
2678:
2663:
Various specialised C1 control code sets are registered for use by
2632:
2628:
2369:
Used to introduce control sequences that take parameters. Used for
1463:
554:
112:(needed to punch out all the holes on a paper tape and erase it).
6405:
6201:
6111:
5992:
5566:
4936:
4911:
4901:
4639:
4121:
The set of control characters of ISO 646, with EM replaced by SS2
2674:
2320:
1786:
1745:
Follows the graphic character that is not to be broken. See also
1459:
86:
70:
4502:
4067:(1994). "6.4.3: Supplementary sets of coded control functions".
2997:
Robert McConnell; James Haynes; Richard Warren (December 2002).
6410:
6400:
6378:
6258:
6233:
6228:
5911:
5802:
5692:
5051:
5041:
5026:
4843:
4357:
4315:
4253:
4163:
4132:
4104:
4013:
3964:
3482:
3446:
3018:"Re: PRI #202: Extensions to NameAliases.txt for Unicode 6.1.0"
2909:
2699:
2183:
Destructive backspace, to eliminate ambiguity about meaning of
1792:
1578:
1568:
140:
3887:
3516:
Additional Control Functions for Character-Imaging I/O Devices
3141:
6505:
6223:
6218:
6213:
5830:
5536:
5046:
4986:
4848:
4622:
4199:"Liaison statement to ISO/TC97/SC2/WG8 and ISO/TC97/SC18/WG8"
3731:(December 1986). "Appendix E: Changes Made in this Edition".
3148:
American Standard Code for Information Interchange: 4. Legend
2451:
2324:
2102:
1820:
1725:
except it does not define what is printed at the line break.
1387:
101:
74:
53:
5816:
4906:
2942:
1392:
3923:(1994). "6.4.2: Primary sets of coded control functions".
3122:(1994). "7.3: Invocation of character-set code elements".
1176:
Alters the meaning of a limited number of following bytes.
6283:
4087:
3429:
1581:, the 8-bit forms of these codes were almost never used.
988:
Negative response to a sender, such as a detected error.
3852:"Ada 9x Project Report: Character Set Issues for Ada 9x"
2062:
Next character is from the G2 or G3 sets, respectively.
1534:
and early drafts of ISO 10646, but not in ISO/IEC 6429 (
3038:"Formal Name Aliases for Control Characters, L2/11-281"
2850:
Info: The online, menu-driven GNU documentation system
1386:
The name BELL is assigned by Unicode to the unrelated
4076:(ECMA Standard) (6th ed.). p. 11. ECMA-35.
3932:(ECMA Standard) (6th ed.). p. 11. ECMA-35.
3669:
3667:
3131:(ECMA Standard) (6th ed.). p. 14. ECMA-35.
2638:
Some sets replaced FS with SS2, (same as ANPA-1312).
1178:
Nowadays this is almost always used to introduce an
703:
Move to column zero while staying on the same line.
4053:(ECMA Standard) (6th ed.). p. 7. ECMA-35.
312:Terminates the header and starts the message text.
4070:Character Code Structure and Extension Techniques
4047:Character Code Structure and Extension Techniques
3926:Character Code Structure and Extension Techniques
3811:"VT100 Widget Resources (§ hpLowerleftBugCompat)"
3772:(June 1991). "F.8 Eliminated control functions".
3664:
3125:Character Code Structure and Extension Techniques
1526:(formerly JIS C 6323). Symbolic names defined by
85:and the default C1 set was originally defined in
69:and the default C0 set was originally defined in
6567:
6485:Unicode control, format and separator characters
4519:W3C I18N FAQ: HTML, XHTML, XML and Control Codes
3626:
3624:
3360:(1985). "5.3.8: Sets of 96 graphic characters".
2650:
1407:
1405:
1377:Teletype labelled the key WRU for 'who are you?'
4496:Chapter 16: Special Areas and Format Characters
4438:
4436:
3881:
3563:
3561:
2768:for explicit bidirectional formatting, and the
1693:Proposed to set the high byte of a sequence of
446:Indication of successful receipt of a message.
3869:Moy, Edward; Gildea, Stephen; Dickey, Thomas.
3828:Moy, Edward; Gildea, Stephen; Dickey, Thomas.
3270:
3268:
3266:
3031:
3029:
3027:
2581:and the above C1 set chosen with the sequence
2550:Not part of the first edition of ISO/IEC 6429.
2299:) may contain any character except SOS or ST.
4544:
4387:
3644:
3621:
3112:
2598:
1402:
281:First character of the heading of a message.
4509:De litteris regentibus C1 quaestiones septem
4433:
4383:
4381:
4336:
4193:
3567:
3558:
3319:(1973). "4.2: Specific Control Characters".
3035:
2898:The set of control characters of the ISO 646
1504:were to be considered equivalent. The later
1423:The first, 1963 edition of ASCII classified
4370:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4328:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4294:
4266:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4221:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4204:. ISO/TC97/SC2/WG6 N317.rev. Archived from
4176:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4026:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3977:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3868:
3827:
3795:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3754:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3613:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3536:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3495:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3424:
3422:
3383:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3342:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3301:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3263:
3255:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3191:European Computer Manufacturers Association
3024:
2922:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2269:Followed by a control string terminated by
1619:ISO/IEC 6429 and RFC 1345 C1 control codes
1476:) would change the meaning of the 96 bytes
1432:
4551:
4537:
4342:
4280:
4117:
4086:
3991:
3942:
3775:Control Functions for Coded Character Sets
3734:Control Functions for Coded Character Sets
3700:
3593:Control Functions for Coded Character Sets
3281:Extension of the 7-bit Coded Character Set
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
2992:
2990:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2566:
2530:
2528:
2526:
1963:To produce subscripts and superscripts in
1139:Replaces a character that was found to be
767:Return to regular character set after SO.
30:"DC1" redirects here. For other uses, see
4378:
4300:
4235:
4145:
3888:Frank da Cruz; Christine Gianone (1997).
3768:
3727:
3586:
3509:
3464:
3428:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3356:
3350:
3315:
3274:
3228:
1470:. In a 7-bit environment, the Shift Out (
631:Move down to the next vertical tab stop.
4093:Teletex Primary Set of Control Functions
3915:
3913:
3911:
3419:
2891:
2537:
1898:Horizontal Tabulation With Justification
1872:Set a tab stop at the current position.
735:Switch to an alternative character set.
4558:
4044:(1994). "6.2: Fixed coded characters".
3849:
3580:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3048:
2987:
2958:
2930:
2887:
2885:
2625:also defines a set similar to Videotex.
2523:
1893:Character Tabulation With Justification
667:Move down to the top of the next page.
131:. Some data transfer protocols such as
39:Decimal separator § Digit grouping
14:
6568:
4414:
4189:
4187:
4118:Úřad pro normalizaci a měřeni (1987).
3845:
3843:
3391:
3322:7-bit Input/Output Coded Character Set
3235:7-bit Input/Output Coded Character Set
3015:
89:(harmonized later with ISO 6429). The
4532:
4513:Are C1 characters legal in XHTML 1.0?
4494:The Unicode Standard, Version 6.1.0,
4408:
4080:
4057:
3908:
2971:"end-of-transmission character (EOT)"
2513:In early versions the range excluded
479:Call for attention from an operator.
4063:
4040:
3919:
3453:
3118:
2941:
2882:
2316:Single Graphic Character Introducer
1641:
4184:
3840:
2948:The IPTC Recommended Message Format
2534:Not part of ISO/IEC 6429 (ECMA-48)
1334:Move right one character position.
24:
5895:Norwegian and Danish (alternative)
4485:C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement
4418:cp037_IBMUSCanada to Unicode table
4388:Umamaheswaran, V.S. (1999-11-08).
4284:OKI® Programmer's Reference Manual
3163:"data link escape character (DLE)"
2750:C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement
1791:Equivalent to CR+LF, to match the
25:
6587:
2868:"Built-in Types § str.splitlines"
807:
6552:
6551:
4400:. Unicode Technical Report #16.
2766:marks, embeds, isolates and pops
6339:Digital encoding of APL symbols
6274:Comparison of Unicode encodings
4792:Proposed but not approved
4274:
4229:
4139:
4111:
4034:
3985:
3936:
3862:
3821:
3815:xterm - terminal emulator for X
3803:
3762:
3721:
3694:
3544:
3503:
3471:C1 Control Set of ISO 6429:1983
3373:. pp. 17–18. ECMA-35:1985.
3309:
3291:. pp. 21–24. ECMA-35:1971.
3222:
3197:
3179:
3155:
3135:
3094:
3077:
2840:
2811:
2619:has a completely different set.
2553:
2507:
2464:used APC to transmit commands.
2393:Terminates a string started by
2319:Intended to allow an arbitrary
1417:
1380:
3894:. Digital Press. p. 278.
3205:"What is the point of Ctrl-S?"
3143:American Standards Association
3106:Perl Programming Documentation
3036:Ken Whistler (July 20, 2011).
3009:
2954:(5th ed.). IPTC TEC 7901.
2860:
2834:
2748:(C1 controls) assigned to the
1673:(EUC) occasionally uses this.
1453:
1371:
96:
13:
1:
4390:"3.3 Step 2: Byte Conversion"
3209:Unix and Linux Stack exchange
3085:"C0 Controls and Basic Latin"
2827:
2651:Replacement C1 character sets
4415:Steele, Shawn (1996-04-24).
3570:"Why Nothing Ever Goes Away"
2804:
2499:Application Program Command
1518:The more common general-use
77:). C1 codes are the range 80
7:
6511:Character encodings in HTML
5845:National Replacement (NRCS)
5812:Japanese language in EBCDIC
4480:C0 Controls and Basic Latin
4002:Minimum C1 Set for ISO 4873
3953:Minimum C0 set for ISO 4873
3871:"Operating System Commands"
3850:Brender, Ronald F. (1989).
3568:Ken Whistler (2015-10-05).
3151:. p. 6. ASA X3.4-1963.
2999:"Understanding ASCII Codes"
2872:The Python Standard Library
2846:"Adding a new node to Info"
2787:
2737:C0 Controls and Basic Latin
2365:Control Sequence Introducer
2344:Single Character Introducer
2105:defined a number of these.
10:
6592:
4503:ATIS Telecom Glossary 2007
4457:. 2022. pp. 914–916.
3856:Carnegie Mellon University
3830:"Device-Control functions"
3332:. p. 16. ECMA-6:1973.
3067:Unicode Character Database
2876:Python Software Foundation
2713:Unicode control characters
2710:
2706:
2702:registry for ISO/IEC 2022.
2599:Other C0 control code sets
1397:control picture code point
1306:
36:
29:
6549:
6498:
6453:
6321:
6282:
6200:
5935:
5825:
5801:
5683:
5565:
5249:
5088:
5060:
4894:
4836:
4693:
4566:
3707:. O'Reilly. p. 244.
3513:(1979). "Brief History".
3363:Code Extension Techniques
3232:(1973). "Brief History".
2781:
2777:
2721:
2644:custom character graphics
2583:
2577:
2442:
2227:
2124:
2061:
1962:
1934:Set a vertical tab stop.
1866:Horizontal Tabulation Set
1823:
1814:
1212:
1047:End of Transmission Block
837:
59:C0 codes are the range 00
6541:Variable-length encoding
6322:Miscellaneous code pages
5080:Extended Unix Code / EUC
4771:-15 (New Western Europe)
4567:Early telecommunications
4343:ISO/TC 46 (1986-02-01).
4301:ISO/TC 46 (1983-06-01).
2761:suggested as a default.
2693:
2691:and the ECMA-48 control
2683:
2456:
2440:Operating System Command
2419:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2295:
2283:
2277:
2230:block-oriented terminals
1863:Character Tabulation Set
1817:block-oriented terminals
1695:multiple byte characters
1667:multiple byte characters
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:in text transcoded from
1573:
1563:
1557:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1425:
172:, originally defined in
6468:C0 and C1 control codes
3875:XTerm Control Sequences
3834:XTerm Control Sequences
2567:Other control code sets
2413:
2289:
2271:
2225:Start of Protected Area
2185:
1977:while superscripts use
1928:Vertical Tabulation Set
1472:
553:Move right to the next
4716:-3 (Maltese/Esperanto)
4667:World System Teletext
3171:. 1996. Archived from
3168:Federal Standard 1037C
2979:. 1996. Archived from
2976:Federal Standard 1037C
2735:(DEL) assigned to the
2724:(control). These are:
2485:
2426:
2350:
2330:
2302:
2252:
2249:End of Protected Area
2235:
2211:
2164:
2145:
2128:
2108:
2084:
2065:
2043:
1988:
1937:
1908:
1875:
1846:
1829:
1812:Start of Selected Area
1798:
1772:
1752:
1728:
1700:
1676:
1648:
1337:
1146:
1113:
1057:
1022:
991:
958:
927:
896:
868:
770:
449:
416:
381:
348:
315:
284:
253:
221:
46:C0 and C1 control code
6490:Whitespace characters
6167:Ventura International
4476:The Unicode Standard
4444:"23.1: Control Codes"
3090:. Unicode Consortium.
2780:(format) rather than
2468:
2376:
2371:ANSI escape sequences
2275:(0x9C) which (unlike
2192:
2098:Device Control String
2014:
2005:Partial Line Backward
1843:End of Selected Area
1310:
1277:
1249:
1221:
1185:
1143:. Should be ignored.
1086:
862:software flow control
738:
706:
670:
634:
596:
560:
544:Horizontal Tabulation
541:Character Tabulation,
518:
482:
5885:Norwegian and Danish
4451:The Unicode Standard
3574:Unicode Mailing List
1954:Partial Line Forward
1714:Break Permitted Here
1599:are used to control
1180:ANSI escape sequence
982:Negative Acknowledge
922:Device Control Three
32:DC1 (disambiguation)
6445:Unified Hangul Code
6117:PostScript Standard
5840:Multinational (MCS)
4711:-2 (Central Europe)
4706:-1 (Western Europe)
4560:Character encodings
4453:(15.0.0 ed.).
4281:Printronix (2012).
3701:Lunde, Ken (2008).
1925:Line Tabulation Set
1795:control character.
1620:
1391:standard), e.g. in
1141:invalid or in error
953:Device Control Four
622:Vertical Tabulation
372:End of Transmission
177:
170:ASCII control codes
129:C string terminator
6576:Control characters
6526:Hardware code page
6286:typesetting system
6122:PostScript Latin 1
5778:Cyrillic + Finnish
5685:Windows code pages
5567:IBM AIX code pages
4895:National standards
4826:Ukrainian Cyrillic
4455:Unicode Consortium
4427:Unicode Consortium
4398:Unicode Consortium
3071:Unicode Consortium
3042:Unicode Consortium
3016:Williamson, Karl.
2731:(C0 controls) and
2448:terminal emulators
2159:Set Transmit State
2040:Move up one line.
1671:Extended Unix Code
1662:Padding Character
1618:
1605:terminal emulators
891:Device Control Two
833:Device Control One
168:
6563:
6562:
6516:Charset detection
6455:Control character
6137:Sharp calculators
6008:Casio calculators
5936:Platform specific
5788:Cyrillic + German
5783:Cyrillic + French
5201:Maltese/Esperanto
4837:Bibliographic use
4721:-4 (North Europe)
4653:T.51/ISO/IEC 6937
4611:Baudot and Murray
4464:978-1-936213-32-0
3993:ISO/TC97/SC2/WG-7
3944:ISO/TC97/SC2/WG-7
3901:978-1-55558-164-0
2770:zero-width joiner
2503:
2502:
2390:String Terminator
2031:Reverse Line Feed
1957:Partial Line Down
1690:High Octet Preset
1552:) are also used.
1367:
1366:
858:de facto standard
50:control character
16:(Redirected from
6583:
6555:
6554:
6047:DG International
5922:Special Graphics
5723:Extended Latin-8
5121:Central European
5111:Barents Cyrillic
4816:Barents Cyrillic
4786:-12 (Devanagari)
4782:Abandoned parts
4553:
4546:
4539:
4530:
4529:
4490:Control Pictures
4469:
4468:
4448:
4440:
4431:
4430:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4385:
4376:
4375:
4369:
4361:
4351:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4327:
4319:
4309:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4265:
4257:
4247:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4220:
4212:
4210:
4203:
4195:ISO/TC97/SC2/WG6
4191:
4182:
4181:
4175:
4167:
4157:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4126:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4098:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4025:
4017:
4007:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3976:
3968:
3958:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3917:
3906:
3905:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3847:
3838:
3837:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3794:
3786:
3781:(5th ed.).
3780:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3753:
3745:
3740:(4th ed.).
3739:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3671:
3662:
3661:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3628:
3619:
3618:
3612:
3604:
3599:(5th ed.).
3598:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3565:
3556:
3555:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3535:
3527:
3522:(2nd ed.).
3521:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3494:
3486:
3476:
3462:
3451:
3450:
3440:
3426:
3417:
3416:
3410:
3400:
3389:
3388:
3382:
3374:
3369:(4th ed.).
3368:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3341:
3333:
3328:(4th ed.).
3327:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3300:
3292:
3287:(1st ed.).
3286:
3272:
3261:
3260:
3254:
3246:
3241:(4th ed.).
3240:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3193:. 1972. ECMA-37.
3183:
3177:
3176:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3059:
3046:
3045:
3033:
3022:
3021:
3013:
3007:
3006:
2994:
2985:
2984:
2967:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2939:
2928:
2927:
2921:
2913:
2903:
2889:
2880:
2879:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2838:
2821:
2815:
2799:ANSI escape code
2794:Control Pictures
2783:
2779:
2747:
2734:
2730:
2723:
2719:general category
2696:
2686:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2579:
2560:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2535:
2532:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2482:Privacy Message
2459:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2188:
2179:Cancel character
1984:
1976:
1899:
1894:
1825:
1723:zero-width space
1621:
1617:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1576:
1566:
1560:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1503:
1499:
1494:C1 control codes
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1447:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1400:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1341:
1281:
1272:Record Separator
1253:
1225:
1189:
1172:
1150:
1117:
1090:
1061:
1049:
1026:
1014:Synchronous Idle
995:
962:
931:
900:
872:
811:
799:Data Link Escape
793:
774:
742:
710:
700:
674:
664:
638:
628:
619:Line Tabulation,
600:
590:
564:
550:
522:
512:
486:
476:
453:
420:
400:
385:
352:
319:
288:
276:Start of Heading
257:
247:
225:
178:
167:
158:
21:
6591:
6590:
6586:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6581:
6580:
6566:
6565:
6564:
6559:
6545:
6521:Han unification
6494:
6449:
6317:
6278:
6196:
6018:Compucolor 8001
5931:
5927:Technical (TCS)
5850:French Canadian
5821:
5797:
5793:Polytonic Greek
5679:
5561:
5245:
5231:Turkic Cyrillic
5146:Font X (Kermit)
5141:Farsi (Persian)
5093:
5084:
5056:
4890:
4832:
4702:Approved parts
4689:
4562:
4557:
4473:
4472:
4465:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4434:
4413:
4409:
4386:
4379:
4363:
4362:
4349:
4341:
4337:
4321:
4320:
4307:
4299:
4295:
4287:
4279:
4275:
4259:
4258:
4245:
4234:
4230:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4201:
4192:
4185:
4169:
4168:
4155:
4144:
4140:
4124:
4116:
4112:
4096:
4085:
4081:
4073:
4062:
4058:
4050:
4039:
4035:
4019:
4018:
4005:
3990:
3986:
3970:
3969:
3956:
3941:
3937:
3929:
3918:
3909:
3902:
3886:
3882:
3867:
3863:
3848:
3841:
3826:
3822:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3788:
3787:
3785:. ECMA-48:1991.
3778:
3767:
3763:
3747:
3746:
3744:. ECMA-48:1986.
3737:
3726:
3722:
3715:
3699:
3695:
3686:
3684:
3673:
3672:
3665:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3630:
3629:
3622:
3606:
3605:
3603:. ECMA-48:1991.
3596:
3585:
3581:
3566:
3559:
3552:"JIS X 02xx 符号"
3550:
3549:
3545:
3529:
3528:
3526:. ECMA-48:1979.
3519:
3508:
3504:
3488:
3487:
3474:
3463:
3454:
3438:
3427:
3420:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3392:
3376:
3375:
3366:
3355:
3351:
3335:
3334:
3325:
3314:
3310:
3294:
3293:
3284:
3273:
3264:
3248:
3247:
3238:
3227:
3223:
3213:
3211:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3140:
3136:
3128:
3117:
3113:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3061:
3060:
3049:
3034:
3025:
3014:
3010:
2995:
2988:
2969:
2968:
2959:
2951:
2940:
2931:
2915:
2914:
2901:
2890:
2883:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2824:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2790:
2745:
2732:
2728:
2715:
2709:
2692:
2682:
2653:
2601:
2594:
2582:
2576:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2538:
2533:
2524:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2460:instead of ST.
2455:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2266:Start of String
2206:Message Waiting
2184:
2037:
2011:
2008:Partial Line Up
1978:
1970:
1969:Subscripts use
1968:
1960:
1931:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1869:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1572:
1562:
1556:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1501:
1497:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1403:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1339:
1293:
1279:
1265:
1251:
1244:Group Separator
1237:
1223:
1213:Can be used as
1201:
1187:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1148:
1115:
1088:
1059:
1045:
1038:
1024:
1007:
993:
974:
960:
943:
929:
912:
898:
884:
870:
853:
849:
845:
841:
823:
809:
791:
787:
783:
772:
754:
740:
722:
708:
698:
694:Carriage Return
686:
672:
662:
650:
636:
626:
620:
612:
598:
588:
576:
562:
548:
542:
534:
520:
510:
498:
484:
474:
451:
432:
418:
398:
394:
383:
364:
350:
331:
317:
300:
286:
269:
255:
245:
223:
215:
205:
195:
190:
185:
159:string method.
156:
146:
126:
111:
107:
99:
84:
80:
68:
64:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:C1 control code
15:
12:
11:
5:
6589:
6579:
6578:
6561:
6560:
6557:Character sets
6550:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6502:
6500:
6499:Related topics
6496:
6495:
6493:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6481:
6480:
6475:
6465:
6463:Morse prosigns
6459:
6457:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6415:
6414:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6382:
6381:
6376:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6347:
6346:
6336:
6331:
6325:
6323:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6289:
6287:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6210:
6208:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6157:TI calculators
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5939:
5937:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5898:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5865:United Kingdom
5862:
5857:
5852:
5842:
5836:
5834:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5819:
5814:
5808:
5806:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5700:
5695:
5689:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5571:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5253:
5251:
5250:DOS code pages
5247:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5196:Latin (Kermit)
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5097:
5095:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5066:
5064:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4898:
4896:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4805:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4796:KOI-8 Cyrillic
4790:
4789:
4788:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4776:-16 (Romanian)
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4699:
4697:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4637:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4620:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4581:
4574:Telegraph code
4570:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4556:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4505:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4471:
4470:
4463:
4432:
4407:
4377:
4335:
4293:
4273:
4237:ISO/TC 97/SC 2
4228:
4211:on 2020-10-26.
4183:
4147:ISO/TC 97/SC 2
4138:
4110:
4079:
4056:
4033:
3999:(1985-08-01).
3984:
3950:(1985-08-01).
3935:
3907:
3900:
3891:Using C-Kermit
3880:
3861:
3839:
3820:
3802:
3761:
3720:
3713:
3693:
3663:
3643:
3620:
3579:
3557:
3554:(in Japanese).
3543:
3502:
3468:(1983-10-01).
3452:
3432:(1979-07-15).
3418:
3390:
3349:
3308:
3262:
3245:. ECMA-6:1973.
3221:
3196:
3178:
3175:on 2016-08-01.
3154:
3134:
3111:
3093:
3076:
3063:"Name Aliases"
3047:
3023:
3008:
2986:
2983:on 2016-03-09.
2957:
2929:
2893:ISO/TC 97/SC 2
2881:
2859:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2789:
2786:
2754:
2753:
2743:
2711:Main article:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2668:
2661:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2639:
2636:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2608:
2600:
2597:
2592:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2552:
2536:
2522:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2367:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2181:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2142:Private Use 2
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2080:Single-Shift 3
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2058:Single-Shift 2
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1789:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1601:text terminals
1455:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1431:
1416:
1401:
1379:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:Unit Separator
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1211:
1209:
1208:File Separator
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1174:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
990:
989:
986:
984:
979:
976:
972:
969:
966:
963:
957:
956:
954:
951:
948:
941:
938:
935:
932:
926:
925:
923:
920:
917:
910:
907:
904:
901:
895:
894:
892:
889:
886:
882:
879:
876:
873:
867:
866:
851:
847:
843:
839:
836:
834:
831:
828:
821:
818:
815:
812:
806:
805:
802:
800:
797:
794:
789:
785:
781:
778:
775:
769:
768:
765:
763:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
737:
736:
733:
731:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
705:
704:
701:
696:
691:
688:
684:
681:
678:
675:
669:
668:
665:
660:
655:
652:
648:
645:
642:
639:
633:
632:
629:
624:
617:
614:
610:
607:
604:
601:
595:
594:
591:
586:
581:
578:
574:
571:
568:
565:
559:
558:
551:
546:
539:
536:
532:
529:
526:
523:
517:
516:
513:
508:
503:
500:
496:
493:
490:
487:
481:
480:
477:
472:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
448:
447:
444:
442:
437:
434:
430:
427:
424:
421:
415:
414:
411:
409:
404:
401:
396:
392:
389:
386:
380:
379:
376:
374:
369:
366:
362:
359:
356:
353:
347:
346:
343:
341:
336:
333:
329:
326:
323:
320:
314:
313:
310:
308:
305:
302:
298:
295:
292:
289:
283:
282:
279:
277:
274:
271:
267:
264:
261:
258:
252:
251:
248:
243:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
220:
219:
216:
211:
209:
206:
201:
199:
198:Abbreviations
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:Caret notation
181:
147:) such as the
144:
124:
109:
105:
98:
95:
82:
78:
66:
60:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6588:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6558:
6548:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6503:
6501:
6497:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6456:
6452:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6420:
6416:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6371:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6345:
6342:
6341:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6320:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6281:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6207:
6206:ISO/IEC 10646
6203:
6199:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6023:Compucolor II
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5978:Acorn RISC OS
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5934:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5907:8-bit Turkish
5905:
5903:
5900:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5800:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5686:
5682:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5092:
5087:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5075:ISO/IEC 10367
5073:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4726:-5 (Cyrillic)
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4686:
4683:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4554:
4549:
4547:
4542:
4540:
4535:
4534:
4531:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4466:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4445:
4439:
4437:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4411:
4404:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4384:
4382:
4373:
4367:
4359:
4355:
4348:
4347:
4339:
4331:
4325:
4317:
4313:
4306:
4305:
4297:
4290:. p. 26.
4286:
4285:
4277:
4269:
4263:
4255:
4251:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4232:
4224:
4218:
4207:
4200:
4196:
4190:
4188:
4179:
4173:
4165:
4161:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4142:
4134:
4130:
4123:
4122:
4114:
4106:
4102:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4083:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4060:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4029:
4023:
4015:
4011:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3980:
3974:
3966:
3962:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3945:
3939:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3903:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3884:
3876:
3872:
3865:
3857:
3853:
3846:
3844:
3835:
3831:
3824:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3798:
3792:
3784:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3765:
3757:
3751:
3743:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3724:
3716:
3714:9780596800925
3710:
3706:
3705:
3697:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3670:
3668:
3660:. 1988-11-15.
3659:
3655:
3654:
3647:
3640:. 1983-05-01.
3639:
3635:
3634:
3627:
3625:
3616:
3610:
3602:
3595:
3594:
3590:(June 1991).
3589:
3583:
3575:
3571:
3564:
3562:
3553:
3547:
3539:
3533:
3525:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3498:
3492:
3484:
3480:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3448:
3444:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3414:
3407:
3406:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3386:
3380:
3372:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3353:
3345:
3339:
3331:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3312:
3304:
3298:
3290:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3258:
3252:
3244:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3158:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3115:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3086:
3080:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3043:
3039:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3019:
3012:
3004:
3000:
2993:
2991:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2925:
2919:
2911:
2907:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2833:
2819:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2785:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2762:
2760:
2751:
2746:U+0080–U+009F
2744:
2741:
2738:
2729:U+0000–U+001F
2727:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2701:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2645:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2596:
2588:
2574:
2556:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2510:
2506:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2231:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2122:Private Use 1
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2039:
2034:Reverse Index
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1822:
1818:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1742:No Break Here
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1495:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1445:
1435:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1374:
1370:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1105:End of medium
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1003:
1000:
997:
992:
987:
985:
983:
980:
977:
970:
967:
964:
959:
955:
952:
949:
947:
939:
936:
933:
928:
924:
921:
918:
916:
908:
905:
902:
897:
893:
890:
887:
880:
877:
874:
869:
865:
863:
859:
835:
832:
829:
827:
819:
816:
813:
808:
803:
801:
798:
795:
782:
779:
776:
771:
766:
764:
762:
759:
756:
750:
747:
744:
739:
734:
732:
730:
727:
724:
718:
715:
712:
707:
702:
697:
695:
692:
689:
682:
679:
676:
671:
666:
661:
659:
656:
653:
646:
643:
640:
635:
630:
625:
623:
618:
615:
608:
605:
602:
597:
592:
587:
585:
582:
579:
572:
569:
566:
561:
556:
552:
547:
545:
540:
537:
530:
527:
524:
519:
514:
509:
507:
504:
501:
494:
491:
488:
483:
478:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
450:
445:
443:
441:
438:
435:
428:
425:
422:
417:
412:
410:
408:
405:
402:
393:
390:
387:
382:
377:
375:
373:
370:
367:
360:
357:
354:
349:
344:
342:
340:
337:
334:
327:
324:
321:
316:
311:
309:
307:Start of Text
306:
303:
296:
293:
290:
285:
280:
278:
275:
272:
265:
262:
259:
254:
249:
244:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
222:
217:
214:
210:
207:
204:
200:
197:
192:
187:
184:
180:
179:
175:
171:
166:
164:
160:
154:
150:
142:
138:
134:
130:
122:
117:
113:
103:
94:
92:
88:
76:
72:
63:
57:
55:
51:
47:
40:
33:
19:
6473:ISO/IEC 6429
6467:
6430:Stanford/ITS
6417:
6351:ARIB STD-B24
6132:Sega SC-3000
6033:DEC RADIX 50
5070:ISO/IEC 8859
5062:ISO/IEC 2022
4807:Adaptations
4766:-14 (Celtic)
4761:-13 (Baltic)
4751:-10 (Nordic)
4746:-9 (Turkish)
4695:ISO/IEC 8859
4512:
4508:
4450:
4417:
4410:
4401:
4393:
4345:
4338:
4303:
4296:
4283:
4276:
4241:
4231:
4206:the original
4151:
4141:
4120:
4113:
4092:
4082:
4069:
4059:
4046:
4036:
4001:
3987:
3952:
3938:
3925:
3890:
3883:
3874:
3864:
3833:
3823:
3814:
3805:
3774:
3764:
3733:
3723:
3703:
3696:
3685:. Retrieved
3683:. 1992-12-15
3675:
3652:
3646:
3632:
3592:
3582:
3573:
3546:
3515:
3505:
3470:
3466:ISO/TC97/SC2
3434:
3404:
3362:
3352:
3321:
3311:
3280:
3234:
3224:
3212:. Retrieved
3208:
3199:
3181:
3173:the original
3166:
3157:
3147:
3137:
3124:
3114:
3105:
3096:
3079:
3066:
3011:
3002:
2981:the original
2974:
2947:
2897:
2871:
2862:
2849:
2836:
2818:ISO/IEC 4873
2813:
2763:
2759:ISO/IEC 6429
2755:
2716:
2589:
2584:ESC " C
2578:ESC ! @
2573:ISO/IEC 2022
2570:
2555:
2509:
2450:, including
2445:
1980:
1972:
1965:ISO/IEC 6429
1645:Description
1613:Mac OS Roman
1609:Windows-1252
1554:
1520:ISO/IEC 6429
1517:
1510:
1493:
1467:
1457:
1434:
1419:
1412:ISO/IEC 2022
1382:
1373:
945:
855:
846:) or off (DC
218:Description
165:
161:
118:
114:
100:
91:ISO/IEC 2022
58:
45:
43:
6192:ZX Spectrum
6147:Sinclair QL
5983:Amstrad CPC
5902:8-bit Greek
5829:terminals (
5542:Iran System
5094:("scripts")
4741:-8 (Hebrew)
4731:-6 (Arabic)
4628:ISO/IEC 646
3214:14 February
3102:"charnames"
2854:GNU Project
1747:word joiner
1719:soft hyphen
1555:Except for
1454:C1 controls
854:) devices.
838:Turn on (DC
440:Acknowledge
339:End of Text
194:Hexadecimal
151:format and
108:or 01111111
97:C0 controls
6478:JIS X 0211
6386:ISO-IR-169
6239:UTF-EBCDIC
5805:code pages
5532:CSX+ Indic
5136:Devanagari
5091:Code pages
5012:LST 1590-4
4982:JIS X 0213
4977:JIS X 0212
4972:JIS X 0208
4967:JIS X 0201
4932:GOST 10859
4854:CCCII/EACC
4756:-11 (Thai)
4736:-7 (Greek)
4671:background
4594:Wabun/Kana
4394:UTF-EBCDIC
3687:2024-05-29
2842:Fox, Brian
2828:References
2774:non-joiner
1571:text, and
1524:JIS X 0211
1468:vice versa
1215:delimiters
1133:Substitute
399:, ENQ, WRU
157:splitlines
6531:MICR code
6366:IEC-P27-1
6344:ISO-IR-68
6249:DIN 91379
6127:SAM Coupé
6062:GSM 03.38
6052:Galaksija
5547:Kamenický
5527:CSX Indic
5236:Ukrainian
5022:Shift JIS
5002:KS X 1002
4997:KS X 1001
4922:DIN 66003
4917:CNS 11643
4685:Transcode
4663:ITU T.101
4589:Non-Latin
4423:Microsoft
3791:cite book
3770:ECMA/TC 1
3750:cite book
3729:ECMA/TC 1
3609:cite book
3588:ECMA/TC 1
3511:ECMA/TC 1
3358:ECMA/TC 1
3317:ECMA/TC 1
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