270:, a psychologist who had put CBS in touch with his patient Larson, claimed that Salant felt the piece was pro-homosexuality. Morgan scrapped all but about 10 minutes of Peters' final cut. CBS felt that the self-accepting gay men made too favorable of an impression, so Morgan edited two of the interviews to make the men seem unhappier. According to Wallace, no sponsor would buy time during the episode because of the taboo nature of the subject matter. Commercial spots were filled by
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and withdrew his release. "They had some rather nasty, angry anti-gay people on there who were treated as professionals," he said. "I had no problem with Harry Morgan or Mike
Wallace because they were thorough. But obviously others in the decision-making process were truly upset with homosexuality. They saw it as a threat to the human race and were out to kill as best they could." Jack Nichols was fired from his job as a hotel sales manager the day after the program aired.
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159:. Upon accepting the assignment, Peters began his research by reading books and consulting with experts in the field. Peters suggested that the program focus exclusively on gay men and that he cover lesbians in a second program, and Friendly agreed. Principal filming took place starting in the fall of 1964 and continued through early 1965. Peters interviewed men in
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debated homosexuality, with an emphasis on the presence of homosexuals in the creative arts. Goldman asserted that homosexuality "is just one of a number of...things all tending toward the subversion, toward the final erosion, of our cultural values." Vidal, asserting that homosexuality is as natural
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Lars Larson, the first interview subject, was infuriated after seeing the finished program. He had been led to believe that the episode would present a far more positive picture of
American gay life. Larson, whose interview had been altered to make him seem less happy, filed a formal fraud complaint
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fter we finished and the camera was turned off, Mike
Wallace sat down with me and talked for about half an hour. He said, "You know, you answered all of my questions capably, but I have a feeling that you don't really believe that homosexuality is as acceptable as you make it sound." I asked him why
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Friendly generally approved of the first version but believed that it was necessary to include information on same-sex sexual practices. When those practices were explained to him, however, he changed his mind. While the documentary was still in production, Friendly was promoted to the presidency of
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For his part, anchor Mike
Wallace came to regret his participation in the episode. "I should have known better," he said in 1992. Speaking in 1996, Wallace stated, "That is — God help us — what our understanding was of the homosexual lifestyle a mere twenty-five years ago because nobody
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The dilemma of the homosexual: told by the medical profession he is sick; by the law that he's a criminal; shunned by employers; rejected by heterosexual society. Incapable of a fulfilling relationship with a woman, or for that matter with a man. At the center of his life he remains anonymous. A
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More recent critical attention to "The
Homosexuals" has also been mixed, trending to the negative. In one corner, anchor Mike Wallace is praised for debunking negative stereotypes about gay men. In the other, Wallace's commentary is condemned as "a string of gross generalizations and negative
307:, that two-thirds of Americans described their reaction to homosexuality as "disgust, discomfort or fear" and that one in ten described their reaction as "hatred". Just ten percent believed homosexuality was a crime but the majority still believed it should be criminally sanctioned.
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as heterosexuality, countered by saying "The United States is living out some mad
Protestant nineteenth-century dream of human behavior....I think the so-called breaking of the moral fiber of this country is one of the healthiest things that's begun to happen."
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Three years in the making, "The
Homosexuals" went through two producers and multiple revisions. The episode included interviews with several gay men, psychiatrists, legal experts and cultural critics, interspersed with footage of a gay bar and a police sex
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man, Lars Larson, who appeared undisguised and who spoke positively about his sexuality. Following his interview, Wallace gave the results of a CBS News poll that found that
Americans considered homosexuality more harmful to the United States than
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marriage. His sex life, his love life, consists of a series of one–chance encounters at the clubs and bars he inhabits. And even on the streets of the city — the pick-up, the one night stand, these are characteristics of the homosexual
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and New York City, accumulating 30 hours of footage. The identities of several of the men were obscured in some fashion, either in shadow or, in one instance, behind a large potted palm tree. Also interviewed were psychiatrist
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courtyard in New York City) and Amster's male long-term companion, men whom
Wallace later described as "a wonderful old married couple" and "oth people that admired". Despite this personal knowledge, Wallace relied on the
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was out of the closet and because that's what we heard from doctors — that's what
Socarides told us, it was a matter of shame." However, Wallace was at the time of broadcast close friends with noted designer
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anchored the episode, which aired on March 7, 1967. Although this was the first network documentary dealing with the topic of homosexuality, it was not the first televised in the United States. That was
334:. He contrasted the comments of the previous subject, saying that he had come out to his family at age 14 and, far from being treated like a sick animal, they treated him with warmth and understanding.
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labels the broadcast "the single most destructive hour of antigay propaganda in our nation's history." He says that the episode "not only had a devastating effect on public opinion but also was a
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rather than his own experience in creating the episode. As recently as 1995, Wallace told an interviewer that he believed homosexuals could change their orientation if they really wanted to.
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advocated a re-evaluation of United States law, commenting, "Is it not time to redraft a criminal statute first enacted in 1533?" Following footage of Nichols and Mattachine D.C. co-founder
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to anchor the hour. Wallace was initially reluctant but after viewing the program enthusiastically agreed. Despite his enthusiasm, Wallace's commentary disparaged homosexuals.
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and the State Department, Kameny, under his real name, advocated a re-examination of federal law that placed a blanket ban on known homosexuals receiving security clearances.
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he would say that. "Because," he said, "in your heart I think you know it's wrong." It was infuriating. I told him I thought being gay was just fine, but that in his heart
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to his family, saying they treated him "like some wounded animal they were going to send to the vet." Following this man was another unobscured subject
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titled its review "TV No Spot to Unload Garbage" and attacked CBS for presenting such material to young and impressionable viewers.
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of gay and lesbian Americans, who, prior to this show, had never been represented as a group on national television."
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Anything But Straight: Unmasking the Scandals and Lies Behind the Ex-gay Myth
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working a street corner and a teenager being arrested in a public sex sting.
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Queer Airwaves: The Story of Gay and Lesbian Broadcasting
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Critical response of the time to the program was mixed.
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Thomas Kraemer blog on the TV show with NY Times review
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A look at CBS News' 1967 documentary: "The homosexuals"
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style, of the inside of a gay bar along with shots of
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A gay man with his face hidden behind a potted plant
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227:series in question.
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614:Tropiano, pp. 10–11
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369:Columbia University
193:After assembling a
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1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:Organizations
1040:
1035:
1031:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1001:
997:
993:
990:
988:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
971:
960:
950:
949:1-55783-557-8
946:
942:
938:
935:
932:
931:0-395-65781-4
928:
924:
920:
917:
914:
913:0-7656-0400-0
910:
906:
902:
898:
895:
892:
891:0-345-41243-5
888:
884:
880:
877:
874:
873:1-4129-0999-6
870:
866:
862:
858:
855:
852:
851:1-56023-446-6
848:
844:
840:
837:
834:
833:0-231-08437-4
830:
826:
825:Straight News
822:
819:
818:
808:Alwood, p. 73
805:
796:
787:
785:
775:
766:
760:Besen, p. 129
757:
751:Besen, p. 128
748:
739:
732:
726:
717:
708:
699:
697:
687:
678:
669:
662:
656:
647:
638:
629:
620:
611:
603:
597:
582:
578:
574:
568:
559:
557:
550:Alwood, p. 70
547:
545:
543:
541:
531:
529:
527:
525:
515:
508:
502:
498:
491:
489:
485:
480:
476:
470:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
446:Jerry Falwell
441:
439:
438:
433:
429:
425:
424:
419:
418:
413:
412:
401:
399:
395:
389:
384:
382:
377:
374:
370:
367:professor at
366:
362:
357:
355:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
312:
308:
306:
302:
298:
293:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
260:
258:
252:
250:
243:
241:
237:
233:
228:
226:
222:
218:
211:
210:relationship.
208:
202:
200:
196:
191:
189:
185:
184:
183:cinéma vérité
179:
178:Irving Bieber
175:
170:
166:
162:
161:San Francisco
158:
154:
144:
142:
136:
134:
133:San Francisco
130:
126:
125:
119:
115:
114:homosexuality
111:
110:
105:
101:
84:
80:
77:
73:
69:
66:
62:
55:
50:
46:
45:
40:
36:
31:
19:
1558:Tavern Guild
1474:
1467:The Rejected
1465:
1422:
1408:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1333:The Advocate
1331:
1325:Publications
1311:Randy Wicker
1306:Parker Tyler
1266:W. Dorr Legg
1256:Morris Kight
1251:Henry Gerber
1241:Arthur Evans
1210:Ruth Simpson
1167:Jack Nichols
1162:Frank Kameny
1147:James Gruber
996:
970:1960s portal
940:
922:
904:
882:
864:
842:
824:
804:
795:
774:
765:
756:
747:
738:
730:
725:
716:
707:
686:
677:
668:
660:
655:
646:
637:
628:
619:
610:
585:. Retrieved
567:
514:
506:
501:
475:James Amster
471:
467:
454:nuclear bomb
442:
435:
431:
421:
415:
409:
407:
398:Boise, Idaho
391:
386:
378:
358:
351:Frank Kameny
336:
324:Jack Nichols
317:
305:prostitution
289:
264:Harry Morgan
261:
254:
248:
245:
240:Jack Nichols
229:
224:
213:
207:heterosexual
204:
199:Mike Wallace
192:
181:
165:Philadelphia
150:
137:
124:The Rejected
122:
118:Mike Wallace
107:
99:
97:
76:Harry Morgan
68:Mike Wallace
42:
34:
1589:CBS Reports
1439:(1965–1969)
1301:Drew Shafer
1291:José Sarria
1281:Clark Polak
1231:Merton Bird
1200:Kay Lahusen
479:Amster Yard
450:Wayne Besen
428:George Gent
400:, in 1955.
276:Peace Corps
268:C. A. Tripp
232:trade press
225:CBS Reports
217:Vietnam War
109:CBS Reports
44:CBS Reports
1578:Categories
1368:Vice Versa
1354:The Ladder
1276:Troy Perry
815:References
659:Tropiano,
587:2022-06-15
505:Castañeda,
420:, and the
381:narcissism
373:Gore Vidal
320:coming out
147:Production
89:1967-03-07
64:Written by
1553:The Patch
1271:Bob Mizer
1215:Ada Bello
1152:Harry Hay
1099:ONE, Inc.
729:Johnson,
509:., p. 259
363:(then an
328:pseudonym
195:rough cut
169:Charlotte
1477:" (1967)
1185:Lisa Ben
1137:Hal Call
939:(2002).
921:(1997).
903:(2001).
881:(2000).
867:. SAGE.
863:(2005).
841:(2003).
823:(1996).
663:., p. 10
596:cite web
581:CBS News
301:abortion
297:adultery
286:Overview
278:and the
274:for the
188:hustlers
1485:Related
1459:Film/TV
733:., p. 8
458:psyches
430:of the
365:English
106:series
87: (
47:episode
1470:(1961)
1451:(1966)
1445:(1966)
1433:(1964)
1427:(1962)
1419:(1959)
1413:(1958)
1405:(1956)
1399:(1940)
1393:(1920)
1387:(1919)
1378:Events
1224:Others
947:
929:
911:
899:, and
889:
871:
859:, and
849:
831:
359:Next,
1104:PRIDE
1094:NACHO
1032:(pre–
731:et al
661:et al
507:et al
494:Notes
432:Times
345:from
141:sting
1539:(UK)
1340:Drum
1064:ECHO
987:IMDb
945:ISBN
927:ISBN
909:ISBN
887:ISBN
869:ISBN
847:ISBN
829:ISBN
602:link
129:KQED
985:at
303:or
292:gay
1580::
783:^
695:^
598:}}
594:{{
555:^
539:^
523:^
414:,
299:,
282:.
249:he
167:,
163:,
135:.
1473:"
1036:)
1022:e
1015:t
1008:v
951:.
933:.
915:.
893:.
875:.
853:.
835:.
604:)
590:.
98:"
91:)
37:"
33:"
20:)
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