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CCL2

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that may be involved in the negative cross-talk between adipose tissue and skeletal muscle. CCL2 impairs insulin signaling in skeletal muscle cells via ERK1/2 activation at doses similar to its physiological plasma concentrations (200 pg/mL), but does not involve activation of the NF-κB pathway. CCL2
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CCL2 exhibits a chemotactic activity for monocytes and basophils. However, it does not attract neutrophils or eosinophils. After deletion of the N-terminal residue, CCL2 loses its attractivity for basophils and becomes a chemoattractant of eosinophils. Basophils and mast cells that are treated with
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McDermott DH, Yang Q, Kathiresan S, Cupples LA, Massaro JM, Keaney JF, Larson MG, Vasan RS, Hirschhorn JN, O'Donnell CJ, Murphy PM, Benjamin EJ (August 2005). "CCL2 polymorphisms are associated with serum monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 levels and myocardial infarction in the Framingham Heart
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The CCL2 chemokine is also expressed by neurons, astrocytes and microglia. The expression of CCL2 in neurons is mainly found in the cerebral cortex, globus pallidus, hippocampus, paraventricular and supraoptic hypothalamic nuclei, lateral hypothalamus, substantia nigra, facial nuclei, motor and
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Banisadr G, Gosselin RD, Mechighel P, Kitabgi P, Rostène W, Parsadaniantz SM (August 2005). "Highly regionalized neuronal expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1/CCL2) in rat brain: evidence for its colocalization with neurotransmitters and neuropeptides".
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CCL2 release their granules to the intercellular space. This effect can be also potentiated by a pre-treatment with IL-3 or even by other cytokines. CCL2 augments monocyte anti-tumor activity and it is essential for formation of granulomas. CCL2 protein become a
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Chandrakala AN, Sukul D, Selvarajan K, Sai-Sudhakar C, Sun B, Parthasarathy S (January 2012). "Induction of brain natriuretic peptide and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 gene expression by oxidized low-density lipoprotein: relevance to ischemic heart failure".
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Hypomethylation of CpG sites within the CCL2 promoter region is affected by high levels of blood glucose and TG, which increase CCL2 levels in the blood serum. The later plays an important role in the vascular complications of type 2 diabetes.
2313:"Macrophage-specific metalloelastase (MMP-12) truncates and inactivates ELR+ CXC chemokines and generates CCL2, -7, -8, and -13 antagonists: potential role of the macrophage in terminating polymorphonuclear leukocyte influx" 1403:
In humans, the levels of CCL2 can vary considerably. In the white people of European descent, the multivariable-adjusted heritability of CCL2 concentrations is as much as 0.37 in the blood plasma and 0.44 - in the serum.
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Kim JS, Gautam SC, Chopp M, Zaloga C, Jones ML, Ward PA, Welch KM (February 1995). "Expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and macrophage inflammatory protein-1 after focal cerebral ischemia in the rat".
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Cuesta S, Kireev R, Forman K, García C, Escames G, Ariznavarreta C, Vara E, Tresguerres JA (December 2010). "Melatonin improves inflammation processes in liver of senescence-accelerated prone male mice (SAMP8)".
368: 267: 2498:"RANTES and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) play an important role in the inflammatory phase of crescentic nephritis, but only MCP-1 is involved in crescent formation and interstitial fibrosis" 1861:
Xu LL, Warren MK, Rose WL, Gong W, Wang JM (September 1996). "Human recombinant monocyte chemotactic protein and other C-C chemokines bind and induce directional migration of dendritic cells in vitro".
2362:"MCP-1 is induced by receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand, promotes human osteoclast fusion, and rescues granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor suppression of osteoclast formation" 1531:
CCL2 is involved in the neuroinflammatory processes that takes place in the various diseases of the central nervous system (CNS), which are characterized by neuronal degeneration. CCL2 expression in
3317: 3347: 1942:"Human monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1). Full-length cDNA cloning, expression in mitogen-stimulated blood mononuclear leukocytes, and sequence similarity to mouse competence gene JE" 2873:
Liu ZH, Chen LL, Deng XL, Song HJ, Liao YF, Zeng TS, Zheng J, Li HQ (June 2012). "Methylation status of CpG sites in the MCP-1 promoter is correlated to serum MCP-1 in Type 2 diabetes".
3332: 1593:. CCL2 may represent a molecular link in the negative cross-talk between adipose tissue and skeletal muscle assigning a completely novel important role to CCL2 besides inflammation. 1905:
Mehrabian M, Sparkes RS, Mohandas T, Fogelman AM, Lusis AJ (January 1991). "Localization of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 gene (SCYA2) to human chromosome 17q11.2-q21.1".
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Wahl SM, Greenwell-Wild T, Hale-Donze H, Moutsopoulos N, Orenstein JM (September 2000). "Permissive factors for HIV-1 infection of macrophages".
2920:"MCP-1 upregulates amylin expression in murine pancreatic β cells through ERK/JNK-AP1 and NF-κB related signaling pathways independent of CCR2" 2082:"Circulating MCP-1 levels shows linkage to chemokine receptor gene cluster on chromosome 3: the NHLBI family heart study follow-up examination" 5546: 5153: 3979: 1727: 2221:
Conti P, Boucher W, Letourneau R, Feliciani C, Reale M, Barbacane RC, Vlagopoulos P, Bruneau G, Thibault J, Theoharides TC (November 1995).
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Bielinski SJ, Pankow JS, Miller MB, Hopkins PN, Eckfeldt JH, Hixson J, Liu Y, Register T, Myers RH, Arnett DK (December 2007).
5571: 3267: 3153: 1379:(17q11.2-q21.1). The gene span is 1,927 bases and the CCL2 gene resides on the Watson (plus) strand. The CCL2 gene has three 2979:"Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 is a potential player in the negative cross-talk between adipose tissue and skeletal muscle" 1692: 65: 3326:: SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE MONOCYTE CHEMOATTRACTANT PROTEIN-1 DIMER USING HETERONUCLEAR, NMR, MINIMIZED AVERAGE STRUCTURE 3115: 3403: 3356:: VIRAL CHEMOKINE BINDING PROTEIN M3 FROM MURINE GAMMAHERPESVIRUS68 IN COMPLEX WITH THE P8A VARIANT OF CC-CHEMOKINE MCP-1 1671: 1478: 3302: 3287: 2590:"Chemokine CCL2 and its receptor CCR2 are increased in the hippocampus following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus" 1528:
reduces infiltration of macrophages and T cells, reduces crescent formation, as well as scarring and renal impairment.
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Furutani Y, Nomura H, Notake M, Oyamada Y, Fukui T, Yamada M, Larsen CG, Oppenheim JJ, Matsushima K (February 1989).
1578:. Amylin upregulation by CCL2 contributes to the elevation of the plasma amylin and insulin resistance in obesity. 331: 5477: 5468: 3799: 2777:"Astrocyte expression of mRNA encoding cytokines IP-10 and JE/MCP-1 in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis" 1696: 1675: 1481:, multinuclear cells from M-CSF-treated monocytes in the absence of RANKL, but produced osteoclasts that lacked 1465:
CCL2 can be found at the sites of tooth eruption and bone degradation. In the bone, CCL2 is expressed by mature
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Ransohoff RM, Hamilton TA, Tani M, Stoler MH, Shick HE, Major JA, Estes ML, Thomas DM, Tuohy VK (April 1993).
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Craig MJ, Loberg RD (December 2006). "CCL2 (Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1) in cancer bone metastases".
1090: 170: 2826:"Role of CCL2 (MCP-1) in traumatic brain injury (TBI): evidence from severe TBI patients and CCL2-/- mice" 1607:
Treatment with melatonin in old mice with age related liver inflammation decreased the mRNA expression of
1477:(regulated on activation normal T cell expressed and secreted). Both MCP-1 and RANTES induce formation of 1395:. In turn, the mature CCL2 is 76 amino acids long. The CCL2 predicted weight is 11.025 kilodaltons (kDa). 4412: 3962: 3737: 1636: 1608: 1567: 4445: 4247: 3957: 367: 266: 4366: 4051: 3260: 1601: 1497:
spinal trigeminal nuclei, gigantocellular reticular nucleus and in Purkinje cells in the cerebellum.
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Sell H, Eckel J (June 2007). "Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and its role in insulin resistance".
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Fabene PF, Bramanti P, Constantin G (July 2010). "The emerging role for chemokines in epilepsy".
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Lloyd CM, Minto AW, Dorf ME, Proudfoot A, Wells TN, Salant DJ, Gutierrez-Ramos JC (April 1997).
1999:"Cloning and sequencing of the cDNA for human monocyte chemotactic and activating factor (MCAF)" 1247: 1226: 1200: 1179: 4538: 3729: 1747:"Single-cell analysis reveals chemokine-mediated differential regulation of monocyte mechanics" 1540: 2918:
Cai K, Qi D, Hou X, Wang O, Chen J, Deng B, Qian L, Liu X, Le Y (May 2011). Fadini GP (ed.).
1624: 242: 5419: 4255: 3253: 2931: 2223:"Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 provokes mast cell aggregation and [3H]5HT release" 1953: 1815: 1758: 1514: 1490: 795:
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger
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and it is under control of nuclear factor κB (NFκB). In the human osteoclasts, CCL2 and
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Evers TM, Sheikhhassani V, Haks MC, Storm C, Ottenhoff TH, Mashaghi A (January 2022).
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Yoshimura T, Leonard EJ (1991). "Human Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1)".
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Foresti ML, Arisi GM, Katki K, Montañez A, Sanchez RM, Shapiro LA (December 2009).
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Yoshimura T, Yuhki N, Moore SK, Appella E, Lerman MI, Leonard EJ (February 1989).
3967: 3653: 3221: 2944: 2329: 2312: 1518: 1352: 422: 206: 26: 4496: 3145: 3140:. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Vol. 305. pp. 47–56. 3076: 2131:"The chemokine MCP-1 (CCL2) in the host interaction with cancer: a foe or ally?" 1732:
National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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expression and resorptive capacity. It is proposed that CCL2 and RANTES act as
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Semple BD, Bye N, Rancan M, Ziebell JM, Morganti-Kossmann MC (April 2010).
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Dean RA, Cox JH, Bellac CL, Doucet A, Starr AE, Overall CM (October 2008).
2279: 2199: 2164: 2107: 2058: 1828: 1804:"Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 acts as a T-lymphocyte chemoattractant" 1788: 1372: 1356: 1340: 440: 219: 3163: 2802: 2704: 2531: 2297: 2248: 2022: 1975: 1926: 1883: 1847: 1311: 1306: 5488: 5385: 5301: 5286: 4649: 4373: 4319: 4060: 3819: 3742: 3184: 2995: 2978: 2264:"Monocyte chemotactic protein 1 is a potent activator of human basophils" 2146: 1875: 1482: 1413: 1154: 1135: 3170: 2728:"Mechanisms of mononuclear phagocyte recruitment in Alzheimer's disease" 1505:
CCL2 is implicated in pathogeneses of several diseases characterized by
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family. CCL2 tightly regulates cellular mechanics and thereby recruits
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Xia M, Sui Z (March 2009). "Recent developments in CCR2 antagonists".
2423: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 5276: 5244: 4828: 4813: 3431: 3371:: Crystal structure of human MCP-1 bound to a blocking antibody, 11K2 1648: 1585: 1581: 1532: 1510: 1486: 1360: 1009: 406: 393: 305: 292: 194: 1998: 5541: 5019: 4421: 3416: 1506: 1429: 1344: 1336: 1295: 2558: 1571: 1440:. Platelet derived growth factor is a major inducer of CCL2 gene. 1424:. CCL2 is anchored in the plasma membrane of endothelial cells by 4843: 2888: 1590: 1121: 1076: 994: 990: 905:
positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process
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Gerard C, Rollins BJ (February 2001). "Chemokines and disease".
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increased with melatonin treatment. Exogenous administration of
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Carr MW, Roth SJ, Luther E, Rose SS, Springer TA (April 1994).
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and human myocytes with oxidized-LDL induced the expression of
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negative regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation
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is increased in epilepsy, brain ischemia Alzheimer's disease
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side chains of proteoglycans. CCL2 is primarily secreted by
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negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
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Bischoff SC, Krieger M, Brunner T, Dahinden CA (May 1992).
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significantly reduced insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in
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positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic
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Sell H, Dietze-Schroeder D, Kaiser U, Eckel J (May 2006).
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positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process
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and CCL2 genes, while native LDL (N-LDL) had no effect.
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positive regulation of NMDA glutamate receptor activity
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cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus
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and NKAP in old male mice. The protein expression of
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Administration of anti-CCL2 antibodies in a model of
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negative regulation of natural killer cell chemotaxis
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Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
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negative regulation of glial cell apoptotic process
1801: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1420:of approximately 13-15 kDa depending on levels of 4526: 377: 276: 5563: 3135: 2725: 1860: 3021:American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology 2872: 1681: 1660: 1450:are two cell surface receptors that bind CCL2. 935:positive regulation of apoptotic cell clearance 720:negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process 2675: 2359: 1693:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000035352 4512: 3411: 3397: 3261: 2830:Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 2732:CNS & Neurological Disorders Drug Targets 2544: 2073: 2029: 825:lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway 3311:: MONOCYTE CHEMOATTRACTANT PROTEIN 1, I-FORM 3296:: MONOCYTE CHEMOATTRACTANT PROTEIN 1, P-FORM 3055: 3011: 2970: 2917: 2911: 2866: 2171: 800:cellular response to organic cyclic compound 785:G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway 755:positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade 2255: 2214: 2177: 1990: 1738: 1672:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000108691 4519: 4505: 3404: 3390: 3268: 3254: 2360:Kim MS, Day CJ, Morrison NA (April 2005). 1933: 1898: 1854: 1795: 1574:related signaling pathways independent of 930:cellular response to tumor necrosis factor 3207: 2994: 2953: 2943: 2876:Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 2849: 2792: 2768: 2751: 2615: 2605: 2521: 2377: 2328: 2287: 2238: 2154: 2128: 2097: 1965: 1837: 1827: 1778: 1537:experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis 880:regulation of signaling receptor activity 865:positive regulation of calcium ion import 2402: 900:positive regulation of T cell activation 2719: 2581: 915:cellular response to lipopolysaccharide 855:PERK-mediated unfolded protein response 830:receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT 740:cell surface receptor signaling pathway 16:Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens 5564: 2817: 2726:Hickman SE, El Khoury J (April 2010). 2632: 2538: 2489: 2452: 1500: 1398: 775:positive regulation of GTPase activity 5476: 4500: 3385: 3249: 2455:Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents 920:cellular response to interferon-gamma 382: 343: 338: 281: 240: 235: 2502:The Journal of Experimental Medicine 2412:The Journal of Comparative Neurology 2268:The Journal of Experimental Medicine 1407: 1359:produced by either tissue injury or 910:chemokine-mediated signaling pathway 5427: 2446: 2366:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2353: 2135:Cellular & Molecular Immunology 940:cytokine-mediated signaling pathway 13: 3128: 1329:monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 925:cellular response to interleukin-1 704:intracellular anatomical structure 25:. For the diradical compound, see 14: 5588: 3102: 2051:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.543579 1651:was able to reduce inflammation. 1458:antagonist when it is cleaved by 3361: 3346: 3331: 3316: 3301: 3286: 1391:contains a signal peptide of 23 604: 366: 359: 353: 330: 265: 258: 252: 227: 40: 4819:Cenicriviroc (TAK-652, TBR-652) 4640:Cenicriviroc (TAK-652, TBR-652) 3275: 2304: 2122: 673:CCR2 chemokine receptor binding 21:For the ICAO airport code, see 2653:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.05.016 1720: 1702: 1327:(CCL2) is also referred to as 1325:chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 678:CCR chemokine receptor binding 615:More reference expression data 584:More reference expression data 1: 3210:Current Opinion in Lipidology 2180:Cancer and Metastasis Reviews 1654: 351: 250: 5572:Genes on human chromosome 17 5159:Interleukin-8 (CXCL8, GCP-1) 5069:Interleukin-8 (CXCL8, GCP-1) 3222:10.1097/MOL.0b013e3281338546 3173:Journal of Leukocyte Biology 2945:10.1371/journal.pone.0019559 2697:10.1016/0165-5728(94)00138-e 2594:Journal of Neuroinflammation 2330:10.1182/blood-2007-12-129080 2015:10.1016/0006-291X(89)92430-3 1967:10.1016/0014-5793(89)80590-3 1919:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90239-B 1864:Journal of Leukocyte Biology 7: 3146:10.1007/978-1-4684-6009-4_6 3077:10.1016/j.exger.2010.08.016 1366: 1333:small inducible cytokine A2 890:helper T cell extravasation 550:subcutaneous adipose tissue 10: 5593: 3120:gene details page in the 3033:10.1152/ajpcell.00116.2011 2794:10.1096/fasebj.7.6.8472896 2744:10.2174/187152710791011982 2685:Journal of Neuroimmunology 2641:Journal of Neuroimmunology 2129:Yoshimura T (April 2018). 1771:10.1016/j.isci.2021.103555 970:sensory perception of pain 840:protein kinase B signaling 760:animal organ morphogenesis 648:signaling receptor binding 20: 5529: 5508: 5501: 5467: 5418: 5353: 5332: 5311: 5254: 5202: 5102: 5042: 5033: 5003: 4972: 4946: 4925: 4899: 4873: 4852: 4756: 4709: 4648: 4602: 4546: 4537: 4391: 4367:Colony-stimulating factor 4349: 4318: 4246: 4220: 4127: 4118: 4059: 4050: 4015: 3978: 3916: 3888: 3842: 3827: 3818: 3728: 3703: 3687: 3590: 3439: 3430: 3423: 3281: 2467:10.1517/13543770902755129 2192:10.1007/s10555-006-9027-x 1728:"Mouse PubMed Reference:" 1710:"Human PubMed Reference:" 1489:loop in human osteoclast 1310: 1305: 1301: 1294: 1278: 1259: 1244: 1240: 1223: 1219: 1212: 1197: 1193: 1176: 1172: 1165: 1152: 1148: 1133: 1129: 1120: 1107: 1103: 1088: 1084: 1075: 1062: 1058: 1043: 1039: 1030: 1015: 1008: 1004: 988: 870:cytoskeleton organization 633: 629: 612: 603: 594: 581: 530: 521: 468: 459: 429: 421: 417: 400: 387: 350: 329: 320: 316: 299: 286: 249: 226: 217: 213: 168: 165: 155: 148: 143: 84: 79: 62: 57: 52: 48: 39: 34: 4402:proinflammatory cytokine 3065:Experimental Gerontology 1272:Chr 11: 81.99 – 81.99 Mb 1265:Chr 17: 34.26 – 34.26 Mb 845:astrocyte cell migration 820:regulation of cell shape 725:viral genome replication 2099:10.1038/sj.gene.6364434 1643:was also decreased and 745:humoral immune response 735:protein phosphorylation 653:protein kinase activity 5194:Reparixin (repertaxin) 5094:Reparixin (repertaxin) 3533:/PARC/DCCK1/AMAC1/MIP4 2842:10.1038/jcbfm.2009.262 2607:10.1186/1742-2094-6-40 2514:10.1084/jem.185.7.1371 2379:10.1074/jbc.M412713200 2280:10.1084/jem.175.5.1271 1829:10.1073/pnas.91.9.3652 1541:traumatic brain injury 5445:Lymphotactin-β (XCL2) 5440:Lymphotactin-α (XCL1) 3138:Chemotactic Cytokines 1509:infiltrates, such as 965:lymphocyte chemotaxis 960:eosinophil chemotaxis 895:macrophage chemotaxis 885:neutrophil chemotaxis 835:response to bacterium 780:inflammatory response 558:stroma of bone marrow 345:Chromosome 11 (mouse) 243:Chromosome 17 (human) 5489:Fractalkine (CX3CL1) 5406:Plerixafor (AMD3100) 5292:Plerixafor (AMD3100) 3185:10.1189/jlb.68.3.303 3114:genome location and 2996:10.1210/en.2005-0969 2147:10.1038/cmi.2017.135 1876:10.1002/jlb.60.3.365 1515:rheumatoid arthritis 1412:CCL2 is a monomeric 1339:that belongs to the 765:cellular homeostasis 694:extracellular region 570:white adipose tissue 500:smooth muscle tissue 384:11 C|11 49.9 cM 80:List of PDB id codes 53:Available structures 4098:Interferon type III 3122:UCSC Genome Browser 2936:2011PLoSO...619559C 1958:1989FEBSL.244..487Y 1820:1994PNAS...91.3652C 1763:2022iSci...25j3555E 1596:Incubation of HL-1 1554:expression through 1501:Clinical importance 1399:Population genetics 875:signal transduction 790:monocyte chemotaxis 699:extracellular space 508:epithelium of colon 480:islet of Langerhans 23:Candle Lake Airpark 4528:Chemokine receptor 2086:Genes and Immunity 1526:glomerulonephritis 1335:. CCL2 is a small 1110:ENSMUSG00000035352 713:Biological process 687:Cellular component 668:chemokine activity 641:Molecular function 5559: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5521:CC (β) chemokines 5497: 5496: 5463: 5462: 5414: 5413: 5108: 5048: 5029: 5028: 4494: 4493: 4387: 4386: 4345: 4344: 4242: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4046: 4045: 3724: 3723: 3379: 3378: 3155:978-1-4684-6011-7 2547:Nature Immunology 2424:10.1002/cne.20598 1460:metalloproteinase 1426:glycosaminoglycan 1408:Molecular biology 1389:protein precursor 1321: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1290: 1289: 1255: 1254: 1234: 1233: 1208: 1207: 1187: 1186: 1161: 1160: 1142: 1141: 1116: 1115: 1097: 1096: 1071: 1070: 1052: 1051: 1000: 999: 658:cytokine activity 625: 624: 621: 620: 590: 589: 577: 576: 515: 514: 496:left uterine tube 413: 412: 312: 311: 139: 138: 135: 134: 63:Ortholog search: 5584: 5506: 5505: 5474: 5473: 5425: 5424: 5247:(against CXCL10) 5106: 5046: 5040: 5039: 4544: 4543: 4521: 4514: 4507: 4498: 4497: 4125: 4124: 4057: 4056: 3840: 3839: 3825: 3824: 3437: 3436: 3428: 3427: 3406: 3399: 3392: 3383: 3382: 3365: 3350: 3335: 3320: 3305: 3290: 3270: 3263: 3256: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3204: 3167: 3097: 3096: 3059: 3053: 3052: 3015: 3009: 3008: 2998: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2957: 2947: 2915: 2909: 2908: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2853: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2796: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2755: 2723: 2717: 2716: 2679: 2673: 2672: 2636: 2630: 2629: 2619: 2609: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2525: 2493: 2487: 2486: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2381: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2332: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2291: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2242: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2158: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2101: 2077: 2071: 2070: 2033: 2027: 2026: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1969: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1841: 1831: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1782: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1706: 1700: 1690: 1679: 1669: 1584:secrete various 1418:molecular weight 1355:to the sites of 1303: 1302: 1274: 1267: 1250: 1238: 1237: 1229: 1217: 1216: 1213:RefSeq (protein) 1203: 1191: 1190: 1182: 1170: 1169: 1146: 1145: 1127: 1126: 1101: 1100: 1082: 1081: 1056: 1055: 1037: 1036: 1006: 1005: 631: 630: 617: 608: 601: 600: 586: 566:efferent ductule 526: 524:Top expressed in 519: 518: 464: 462:Top expressed in 457: 456: 436: 435: 419: 418: 409: 396: 385: 370: 363: 357: 346: 334: 318: 317: 308: 295: 284: 269: 262: 256: 245: 231: 215: 214: 209: 207:CCL2 - orthologs 160: 153: 130: 77: 76: 71: 50: 49: 44: 32: 31: 5592: 5591: 5587: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5581: 5562: 5561: 5560: 5551: 5525: 5493: 5459: 5410: 5349: 5328: 5307: 5304:(against CXCR4) 5250: 5198: 5105: 5098: 5045: 5025: 5016:(against CCL11) 4999: 4968: 4942: 4921: 4895: 4869: 4848: 4752: 4705: 4644: 4598: 4533: 4525: 4495: 4490: 4456: 4435: 4393: 4383: 4341: 4314: 4234: 4216: 4114: 4042: 4011: 3974: 3912: 3884: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3814: 3720: 3699: 3683: 3586: 3419: 3410: 3380: 3375: 3372: 3366: 3357: 3351: 3342: 3336: 3327: 3321: 3312: 3306: 3297: 3291: 3277: 3274: 3244: 3156: 3131: 3129:Further reading 3105: 3100: 3060: 3056: 3016: 3012: 2975: 2971: 2916: 2912: 2871: 2867: 2822: 2818: 2773: 2769: 2724: 2720: 2680: 2676: 2637: 2633: 2586: 2582: 2543: 2539: 2494: 2490: 2451: 2447: 2407: 2403: 2372:(16): 16163–9. 2358: 2354: 2309: 2305: 2260: 2256: 2219: 2215: 2176: 2172: 2127: 2123: 2078: 2074: 2034: 2030: 1995: 1991: 1938: 1934: 1903: 1899: 1859: 1855: 1800: 1796: 1743: 1739: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1708: 1707: 1703: 1691: 1682: 1670: 1661: 1657: 1519:atherosclerosis 1503: 1491:differentiation 1438:dendritic cells 1410: 1401: 1369: 1353:dendritic cells 1312:View/Edit Mouse 1307:View/Edit Human 1270: 1263: 1260:Location (UCSC) 1246: 1225: 1199: 1178: 1091:ENSG00000108691 984: 815:immune response 708: 682: 663:protein binding 613: 582: 573: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 522: 511: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 460: 404: 391: 383: 373: 372: 371: 364: 344: 321:Gene location ( 303: 290: 282: 272: 271: 270: 263: 241: 218:Gene location ( 169: 156: 149: 86: 64: 30: 27:Dichlorocarbene 17: 12: 11: 5: 5590: 5580: 5579: 5574: 5557: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5550: 5549: 5544: 5535: 5533: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5523: 5514: 5512: 5503: 5499: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5491: 5482: 5480: 5471: 5465: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5457: 5448: 5447: 5442: 5433: 5431: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5408: 5399: 5398: 5393: 5391:SDF-1 (CXCL12) 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5371:CXCL11 (I-TAC) 5368: 5359: 5357: 5351: 5350: 5348: 5347: 5338: 5336: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5326: 5317: 5315: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5305: 5295: 5294: 5289: 5280: 5279: 5274: 5272:SDF-1 (CXCL12) 5269: 5260: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5248: 5238: 5237: 5232: 5230:CXCL11 (I-TAC) 5227: 5225:CXCL10 (IP-10) 5222: 5217: 5208: 5206: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5196: 5191: 5182: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5162: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5112: 5110: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5096: 5091: 5082: 5081: 5072: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5052: 5050: 5037: 5031: 5030: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5023: 5022:(against CCL2) 5017: 5007: 5005: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4978: 4976: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4966: 4961: 4952: 4950: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4940: 4931: 4929: 4923: 4922: 4920: 4919: 4914: 4905: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4893: 4888: 4879: 4877: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4867: 4858: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4846: 4837: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4807: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4762: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4750: 4749:(against CCR4) 4740: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4715: 4713: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4654: 4652: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4642: 4633: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4608: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4552: 4550: 4541: 4535: 4534: 4524: 4523: 4516: 4509: 4501: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4488: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4454: 4450: 4449: 4448: 4443: 4433: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4416: 4415: 4410: 4397: 4395: 4389: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4370: 4369: 4364: 4353: 4351: 4347: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4339: 4324: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4252: 4250: 4248:Ig superfamily 4244: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4226: 4224: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4133: 4131: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4112: 4111: 4110: 4105: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4065: 4063: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4019: 4017: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3988: 3986: 3976: 3975: 3973: 3972: 3971: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3923: 3921: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3894: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3858: 3848: 3846: 3837: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3756: 3755: 3750: 3740: 3734: 3732: 3726: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3718: 3713: 3707: 3705: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3697: 3691: 3689: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3594: 3592: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3467: 3461: 3455: 3449: 3443: 3441: 3434: 3425: 3421: 3420: 3413:Cell signaling 3409: 3408: 3401: 3394: 3386: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3373: 3367: 3360: 3358: 3352: 3345: 3343: 3337: 3330: 3328: 3322: 3315: 3313: 3307: 3300: 3298: 3292: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3273: 3272: 3265: 3258: 3250: 3243: 3242: 3205: 3168: 3154: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3125: 3104: 3103:External links 3101: 3099: 3098: 3054: 3027:(1): C165-77. 3010: 2989:(5): 2458–67. 2969: 2910: 2865: 2816: 2787:(6): 592–600. 2767: 2718: 2674: 2631: 2580: 2537: 2508:(7): 1371–80. 2488: 2461:(3): 295–303. 2445: 2401: 2352: 2323:(8): 3455–64. 2303: 2254: 2213: 2170: 2141:(4): 335–345. 2121: 2072: 2045:(8): 1113–20. 2028: 1989: 1932: 1897: 1853: 1794: 1737: 1719: 1701: 1680: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1598:cardiomyocytes 1502: 1499: 1409: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1368: 1365: 1349:memory T cells 1319: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1299: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1276: 1275: 1268: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1242: 1241: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1221: 1220: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1195: 1194: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1174: 1173: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1150: 1149: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1131: 1130: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1105: 1104: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1086: 1085: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1060: 1059: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1041: 1040: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1002: 1001: 998: 997: 986: 985: 983: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 716: 714: 710: 709: 707: 706: 701: 696: 690: 688: 684: 683: 681: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 644: 642: 638: 637: 627: 626: 623: 622: 619: 618: 610: 609: 598: 592: 591: 588: 587: 579: 578: 575: 574: 572: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 528: 527: 516: 513: 512: 510: 509: 505: 504:saphenous vein 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 484:gastric mucosa 481: 477: 473: 469: 466: 465: 453: 452: 444: 433: 427: 426: 423:RNA expression 415: 414: 411: 410: 402: 398: 397: 389: 386: 381: 375: 374: 365: 358: 352: 348: 347: 342: 336: 335: 327: 326: 314: 313: 310: 309: 301: 297: 296: 288: 285: 280: 274: 273: 264: 257: 251: 247: 246: 239: 233: 232: 224: 223: 211: 210: 167: 163: 162: 154: 146: 145: 141: 140: 137: 136: 133: 132: 82: 81: 73: 72: 61: 55: 54: 46: 45: 37: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5589: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5528: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5507: 5504: 5500: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5466: 5456: 5453: 5450: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5417: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5356: 5352: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5339: 5337: 5335: 5331: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5310: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5281: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5253: 5246: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5201: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5184: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5101: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5032: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5002: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4971: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4945: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4928: 4924: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4898: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4872: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4851: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4779:CCL5 (RANTES) 4777: 4775: 4774:CCL4 (MIP-1β) 4772: 4770: 4769:CCL3 (MIP-1α) 4767: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4755: 4748: 4747:Mogamulizumab 4745: 4742: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4727:CCL5 (RANTES) 4725: 4723: 4722:CCL3 (MIP-1α) 4720: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4708: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4661:CCL5 (RANTES) 4659: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4647: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4601: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4564:CCL5 (RANTES) 4562: 4560: 4559:CCL4 (MIP-1β) 4557: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4529: 4522: 4517: 4515: 4510: 4508: 4503: 4502: 4499: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4458: 4451: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4438: 4437: 4430: 4429: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4404: 4403: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4390: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4359: 4358: 4357:Hematopoietic 4355: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4317: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4245: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4219: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4117: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4070: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4049: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4014: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3950: 3949: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3915: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3830: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3817: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3765:TNFSF5/CD40LG 3763: 3761: 3758: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3702: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3589: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3407: 3402: 3400: 3395: 3393: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3370: 3364: 3359: 3355: 3349: 3344: 3340: 3334: 3329: 3325: 3319: 3314: 3310: 3304: 3299: 3295: 3289: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3271: 3266: 3264: 3259: 3257: 3252: 3251: 3248: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3216:(3): 258–62. 3215: 3211: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3179:(3): 303–10. 3178: 3174: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3134: 3133: 3123: 3119: 3118: 3113: 3112: 3107: 3106: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3071:(12): 950–6. 3070: 3066: 3058: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3014: 3006: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2983:Endocrinology 2980: 2973: 2965: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2930:(5): e19559. 2929: 2925: 2921: 2914: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2877: 2869: 2861: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2836:(4): 769–82. 2835: 2831: 2827: 2820: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2781:FASEB Journal 2778: 2771: 2763: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2738:(2): 168–73. 2737: 2733: 2729: 2722: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2691:(2): 127–34. 2690: 2686: 2678: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2647:(1–2): 22–7. 2646: 2642: 2635: 2627: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2584: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2559:10.1038/84209 2556: 2553:(2): 108–15. 2552: 2548: 2541: 2533: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2492: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2449: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2418:(3): 275–92. 2417: 2413: 2405: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2356: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2307: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2274:(5): 1271–5. 2273: 2269: 2265: 2258: 2250: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2233:(3): 434–40. 2232: 2228: 2224: 2217: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2174: 2166: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2125: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2092:(8): 684–90. 2091: 2087: 2083: 2076: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2032: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2009:(1): 249–55. 2008: 2004: 2000: 1993: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1952:(2): 487–93. 1951: 1947: 1943: 1936: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1901: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1870:(3): 365–71. 1869: 1865: 1857: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1814:(9): 3652–6. 1813: 1809: 1805: 1798: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1757:(1): 103555. 1756: 1752: 1748: 1741: 1733: 1729: 1723: 1715: 1711: 1705: 1698: 1694: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1659: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1594: 1592: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1550:CCL2 induces 1548: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1529: 1527: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1498: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1479:TRAP-positive 1476: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1422:glycosylation 1419: 1415: 1405: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1377:chromosome 17 1374: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1251: 1249: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1230: 1228: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1204: 1202: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1183: 1181: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1166:RefSeq (mRNA) 1164: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1102: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1003: 996: 992: 987: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 810:cell adhesion 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 717: 715: 712: 711: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 691: 689: 686: 685: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 645: 643: 640: 639: 636: 635:Gene ontology 632: 628: 616: 611: 607: 602: 599: 597: 593: 585: 580: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 532: 529: 525: 520: 517: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 470: 467: 463: 458: 455: 454: 451: 449: 445: 443: 442: 438: 437: 434: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 408: 403: 399: 395: 390: 380: 376: 369: 362: 356: 349: 341: 337: 333: 328: 324: 319: 315: 307: 302: 298: 294: 289: 279: 275: 268: 261: 255: 248: 244: 238: 234: 230: 225: 221: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 164: 159: 152: 147: 142: 131: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 83: 78: 75: 74: 70: 67: 60: 56: 51: 47: 43: 38: 33: 28: 24: 19: 5538: 5517: 5485: 5455:Pateclizumab 5451: 5436: 5402: 5362: 5341: 5320: 5298: 5284:Antagonists: 5283: 5263: 5241: 5211: 5185: 5166:Antagonists: 5165: 5119:CXCL1 (MGSA) 5115: 5085: 5076:Antagonists: 5075: 5055: 5014:Bertilimumab 5010: 4981: 4955: 4934: 4908: 4882: 4861: 4840: 4810: 4765: 4743: 4718: 4657: 4636: 4614: 4611: 4574:CCL9 (CCL10) 4555: 4452: 4431: 4400: 4392:By function/ 4103:IL28/IFNL2+3 3451: 3368: 3353: 3338: 3323: 3308: 3293: 3213: 3209: 3176: 3172: 3137: 3116: 3110: 3068: 3064: 3057: 3024: 3020: 3013: 2986: 2982: 2972: 2927: 2923: 2913: 2889:10.3275/7981 2883:(6): 585–9. 2880: 2874: 2868: 2833: 2829: 2819: 2784: 2780: 2770: 2735: 2731: 2721: 2688: 2684: 2677: 2644: 2640: 2634: 2597: 2593: 2583: 2550: 2546: 2540: 2505: 2501: 2491: 2458: 2454: 2448: 2415: 2411: 2404: 2369: 2365: 2355: 2320: 2316: 2306: 2271: 2267: 2257: 2230: 2226: 2216: 2186:(4): 611–9. 2183: 2179: 2173: 2138: 2134: 2124: 2089: 2085: 2075: 2042: 2038: 2031: 2006: 2002: 1992: 1949: 1946:FEBS Letters 1945: 1935: 1913:(1): 200–3. 1910: 1906: 1900: 1867: 1863: 1856: 1811: 1807: 1797: 1754: 1750: 1740: 1731: 1722: 1713: 1704: 1606: 1595: 1580: 1549: 1545: 1530: 1523: 1504: 1495: 1464: 1452: 1442: 1411: 1402: 1373:human genome 1370: 1357:inflammation 1341:CC chemokine 1332: 1328: 1324: 1322: 1245: 1224: 1198: 1177: 1153: 1134: 1108: 1089: 1063: 1044: 1024: 1019: 860:MAPK cascade 750:angiogenesis 554:aortic valve 538:right kidney 446: 439: 166:External IDs 85: 18: 5547:Resolvin E1 5452:Antibodies: 5386:RTI-5152-12 5302:Ulocuplumab 5299:Antibodies: 5287:Mavorixafor 5242:Antibodies: 5220:CXCL9 (MIG) 5215:CXCL4 (PF4) 5154:Garnocestim 5011:Antibodies: 4841:Antibodies: 4744:Antibodies: 4320:IL17 family 4061:IL10 family 3980:IL12 family 3832:(grouped by 3820:Interleukin 3743:Lymphotoxin 3276:PDB gallery 2039:Circulation 1539:(EAE), and 1533:glial cells 1483:cathepsin K 1471:osteoblasts 1467:osteoclasts 1434:macrophages 1414:polypeptide 1393:amino acids 1387:. The CCL2 1331:(MCP1) and 476:gallbladder 405:81,994,226 392:81,992,671 304:34,257,208 291:34,255,274 144:Identifiers 5566:Categories 5366:Conolidine 4834:Vicriviroc 4824:INCB009471 4531:modulators 4427:Lymphokine 4265:IL1B/IL1F2 4260:IL1A/IL1F1 4256:IL1 family 4120:Interferon 4108:IL29/IFNL1 2227:Immunology 1699:, May 2017 1678:, May 2017 1655:References 1586:adipokines 1582:Adipocytes 805:chemotaxis 450:(ortholog) 187:HomoloGene 5577:Cytokines 5539:Agonists: 5518:Agonists: 5486:Agonists: 5437:Agonists: 5363:Agonists: 5342:Agonists: 5321:Agonists: 5277:Ubiquitin 5264:Agonists: 5245:Eldelumab 5212:Agonists: 5189:Ladarixin 5179:Navarixin 5174:Elubrixin 5169:Danirixin 5149:Emoctakin 5116:Agonists: 5089:Ladarixin 5079:Navarixin 5064:Emoctakin 5056:Agonists: 5004:Ungrouped 4982:Agonists: 4956:Agonists: 4935:Agonists: 4909:Agonists: 4883:Agonists: 4862:Agonists: 4829:Maraviroc 4814:Aplaviroc 4766:Agonists: 4719:Agonists: 4658:Agonists: 4612:Agonists: 4556:Agonists: 4305:33/IL1F11 4270:1Ra/IL1F3 3917:IL6 like/ 3634:CXCL8/IL8 3432:Chemokine 3424:By family 3417:cytokines 1649:melatonin 1511:psoriasis 1507:monocytic 1487:autocrine 1430:monocytes 1416:, with a 1361:infection 1345:monocytes 1248:NP_035461 1227:NP_002973 1201:NM_011331 1180:NM_002982 1010:Orthologs 488:beta cell 472:vena cava 195:GeneCards 5542:Chemerin 5396:VUF15485 5235:Iroplact 5107:(IL-8Rβ) 5047:(IL-8Rα) 5020:Carlumab 4422:Monokine 3951:+non IL 3836:subunit) 3834:receptor 3805:TNFSF13B 3753:TNFC/LTB 3748:TNFB/LTA 3238:33827660 3230:17495598 3201:41684404 3193:10985244 3093:42491323 3085:20817086 3041:21900689 3005:16439461 2964:21589925 2924:PLOS ONE 2905:14613351 2897:21975431 2860:20029451 2811:13552110 2762:20205643 2713:45538922 2661:20542576 2626:20034406 2575:28336866 2567:11175802 2483:45028620 2475:19441905 2440:22254007 2432:16025454 2396:22756184 2388:15722361 2347:25944573 2339:18660381 2208:24366011 2200:17160712 2165:29375123 2108:17917677 2067:12320863 2059:16116069 2037:Study". 1907:Genomics 1892:24481789 1789:34988399 1751:iScience 1695:– 1674:– 1627:, CCL2, 1591:myocytes 1462:MMP-12. 1383:and two 1367:Genomics 1337:cytokine 1296:Wikidata 989:Sources: 4844:PRO-140 4310:18/IL1G 4052:Type II 3984:IL12RB1 3890:β chain 3844:γ chain 3800:TNFSF13 3795:TNFSF11 3790:TNFSF10 3472:/RANTES 3164:1661560 3049:9801961 2955:3092759 2932:Bibcode 2851:2949175 2803:8472896 2753:3684802 2705:7860708 2669:5121343 2617:2804573 2532:9104823 2523:2196251 2298:1569397 2289:2119199 2249:8550082 2240:1383948 2156:6052833 2116:8242432 2023:2923622 1984:7097272 1976:2465924 1954:Bibcode 1927:2004761 1884:8830793 1848:8170963 1816:Bibcode 1780:8693412 1759:Bibcode 1697:Ensembl 1676:Ensembl 1385:introns 1371:In the 1122:UniProt 1077:Ensembl 1016:Species 995:QuickGO 425:pattern 151:Aliases 5531:CMKLR1 5502:Others 5478:CX3CR1 5420:C (XC) 5381:LIH383 5376:CCX771 5345:CXCL16 5324:CXCL13 4300:IL1F10 4197:IFNA21 4192:IFNA17 4187:IFNA16 4182:IFNA14 4177:IFNA13 4172:IFNA10 3829:Type I 3785:TNFSF9 3780:TNFSF8 3775:TNFSF7 3770:TNFSF6 3760:TNFSF4 3695:CX3CL1 3679:CXCL17 3674:CXCL16 3669:CXCL15 3664:CXCL14 3659:CXCL13 3654:CXCL12 3649:CXCL11 3644:CXCL10 3466:/MIP1β 3460:/MIP1α 3236:  3228:  3199:  3191:  3162:  3152:  3108:Human 3091:  3083:  3047:  3039:  3003:  2962:  2952:  2903:  2895:  2858:  2848:  2809:  2801:  2760:  2750:  2711:  2703:  2667:  2659:  2624:  2614:  2600:: 40. 2573:  2565:  2530:  2520:  2481:  2473:  2438:  2430:  2394:  2386:  2345:  2337:  2296:  2286:  2247:  2237:  2206:  2198:  2163:  2153:  2114:  2106:  2065:  2057:  2021:  1982:  1974:  1925:  1890:  1882:  1846:  1836:  1787:  1777:  1633:NF-κB2 1629:NF-κB1 1615:, HO ( 1552:amylin 1475:RANTES 1351:, and 1282:search 1280:PubMed 1155:Q62401 1136:P13500 1032:Entrez 596:BioGPS 562:dermis 546:thymus 542:embryo 534:cervix 492:rectum 183:108224 175:158105 5510:CCBP2 5403:PAMs: 5355:CXCR7 5334:CXCR6 5313:CXCR5 5256:CXCR4 5204:CXCR3 5186:NAMs: 5144:CXCL7 5139:CXCL6 5134:CXCL5 5129:CXCL3 5124:CXCL2 5104:CXCR2 5086:NAMs: 5059:CXCL6 5044:CXCR1 4995:CCL25 4990:CCL21 4985:CCL19 4974:CCR11 4964:CCL28 4959:CCL27 4948:CCR10 4938:CCL25 4917:CCL16 4891:CCL21 4886:CCL19 4865:CCL20 4811:NAMs: 4804:CCL16 4799:CCL14 4794:CCL13 4789:CCL11 4737:CCL22 4732:CCL17 4701:CCL28 4696:CCL26 4691:CCL24 4686:CCL18 4681:CCL15 4676:CCL13 4671:CCL11 4637:NAMs: 4630:CCL16 4625:CCL12 4594:CCL23 4589:CCL16 4584:CCL15 4579:CCL14 4362:KITLG 4350:Other 4336:IL17A 4295:IL1F9 4290:IL1F8 4285:IL1F7 4280:IL1F6 4275:IL1F5 4212:IFNW1 4202:IFNB1 4167:IFNA8 4162:IFNA7 4157:IFNA6 4152:IFNA5 4147:IFNA4 4142:IFNA2 4137:IFNA1 4016:Other 3919:gp130 3908:GMCSF 3688:CX3CL 3639:CXCL9 3629:CXCL7 3624:CXCL6 3619:CXCL5 3614:CXCL4 3609:CXCL3 3604:CXCL2 3598:CXCL1 3582:CCL28 3577:CCL27 3572:CCL26 3567:CCL25 3562:CCL24 3557:CCL23 3552:CCL22 3547:CCL21 3542:CCL20 3537:CCL19 3531:CCL18 3526:CCL17 3521:CCL16 3516:CCL15 3511:CCL14 3506:CCL13 3501:CCL12 3496:CCL11 3454:/MCP1 3234:S2CID 3197:S2CID 3089:S2CID 3045:S2CID 2901:S2CID 2807:S2CID 2709:S2CID 2665:S2CID 2571:S2CID 2479:S2CID 2436:S2CID 2392:S2CID 2343:S2CID 2317:Blood 2204:S2CID 2112:S2CID 2063:S2CID 1980:S2CID 1888:S2CID 1839:43639 1645:IL-10 1641:IL-1β 1637:TNF-α 1613:IL-1β 1609:TNF-α 1572:NF-κB 1381:exons 1065:20293 1025:Mouse 1020:Human 991:Amigo 448:Mouse 441:Human 388:Start 323:Mouse 287:Start 283:17q12 220:Human 5469:CX3C 5429:XCR1 4927:CCR9 4912:CCL1 4901:CCR8 4875:CCR7 4854:CCR6 4784:CCL8 4758:CCR5 4711:CCR4 4666:CCL7 4650:CCR3 4620:CCL8 4615:CCL2 4604:CCR2 4569:CCL6 4548:CCR1 4482:IL13 4477:IL10 4446:TNFβ 4441:IFNγ 4413:TNFA 4394:cell 4374:SPP1 4332:IL25 4328:IL17 4230:IFNG 4207:IFNK 4093:IL26 4088:IL24 4083:IL20 4078:IL19 4073:IL22 4069:IL10 4038:IL34 4033:IL32 4028:IL16 4023:IL14 4007:IL35 4002:IL27 3997:IL23 3992:IL12 3968:CTF1 3963:CNTF 3947:IL31 3942:IL30 3937:IL27 3932:IL11 3880:IL21 3865:IL13 3856:IL15 3738:TNFA 3716:XCL2 3711:XCL1 3591:CXCL 3491:CCL9 3486:CCL8 3481:CCL7 3476:CCL6 3470:CCL5 3464:CCL4 3458:CCL3 3452:CCL2 3447:CCL1 3369:2bdn 3354:1ml0 3339:1don 3324:1dom 3309:1dol 3294:1dok 3226:PMID 3189:PMID 3160:PMID 3150:ISBN 3117:CCL2 3111:CCL2 3081:PMID 3037:PMID 3001:PMID 2960:PMID 2893:PMID 2856:PMID 2799:PMID 2758:PMID 2701:PMID 2657:PMID 2622:PMID 2563:PMID 2528:PMID 2471:PMID 2428:PMID 2384:PMID 2335:PMID 2294:PMID 2245:PMID 2196:PMID 2161:PMID 2104:PMID 2055:PMID 2019:PMID 1972:PMID 1923:PMID 1880:PMID 1844:PMID 1785:PMID 1625:iNOS 1621:HO-2 1619:and 1617:HO-1 1576:CCR2 1570:and 1560:ERK2 1556:ERK1 1517:and 1469:and 1456:CCR2 1448:CCR4 1446:and 1444:CCR2 1436:and 1323:The 1046:6347 431:Bgee 379:Band 340:Chr. 278:Band 237:Chr. 199:CCL2 191:2245 171:OMIM 158:CCL2 128:4ZK9 124:4R8I 120:3IFD 116:4DN4 112:2NZ1 108:2BDN 104:1ML0 100:1DON 96:1DOM 92:1DOL 88:1DOK 69:RCSB 66:PDBe 35:CCL2 5267:MIF 5035:CXC 4472:IL6 4467:IL5 4462:IL4 4408:IL1 4379:MIF 3958:LIF 3953:OSM 3927:IL6 3903:IL5 3898:IL3 3875:IL9 3870:IL7 3861:IL4 3852:IL2 3810:EDA 3730:TNF 3704:XCL 3600:/KC 3440:CCL 3218:doi 3181:doi 3142:doi 3073:doi 3029:doi 3025:302 2991:doi 2987:147 2950:PMC 2940:doi 2885:doi 2846:PMC 2838:doi 2789:doi 2748:PMC 2740:doi 2693:doi 2649:doi 2645:224 2612:PMC 2602:doi 2555:doi 2518:PMC 2510:doi 2506:185 2463:doi 2420:doi 2416:489 2374:doi 2370:280 2325:doi 2321:112 2284:PMC 2276:doi 2272:175 2235:PMC 2188:doi 2151:PMC 2143:doi 2094:doi 2047:doi 2043:112 2011:doi 2007:159 1962:doi 1950:244 1915:doi 1872:doi 1834:PMC 1824:doi 1775:PMC 1767:doi 1623:), 1602:BNP 1568:AP1 1564:JNK 401:End 300:End 203:OMA 179:MGI 59:PDB 5568:: 4539:CC 4258:: 4222:II 3415:: 3232:. 3224:. 3214:18 3212:. 3195:. 3187:. 3177:68 3175:. 3158:. 3148:. 3087:. 3079:. 3069:45 3067:. 3043:. 3035:. 3023:. 2999:. 2985:. 2981:. 2958:. 2948:. 2938:. 2926:. 2922:. 2899:. 2891:. 2881:35 2879:. 2854:. 2844:. 2834:30 2832:. 2828:. 2805:. 2797:. 2783:. 2779:. 2756:. 2746:. 2734:. 2730:. 2707:. 2699:. 2689:56 2687:. 2663:. 2655:. 2643:. 2620:. 2610:. 2596:. 2592:. 2569:. 2561:. 2549:. 2526:. 2516:. 2504:. 2500:. 2477:. 2469:. 2459:19 2457:. 2434:. 2426:. 2414:. 2390:. 2382:. 2368:. 2364:. 2341:. 2333:. 2319:. 2315:. 2292:. 2282:. 2270:. 2266:. 2243:. 2231:86 2229:. 2225:. 2202:. 2194:. 2184:25 2182:. 2159:. 2149:. 2139:15 2137:. 2133:. 2110:. 2102:. 2088:. 2084:. 2061:. 2053:. 2041:. 2017:. 2005:. 2001:. 1978:. 1970:. 1960:. 1948:. 1944:. 1921:. 1909:. 1886:. 1878:. 1868:60 1866:. 1842:. 1832:. 1822:. 1812:91 1810:. 1806:. 1783:. 1773:. 1765:. 1755:25 1753:. 1749:. 1730:. 1712:. 1683:^ 1662:^ 1639:, 1631:, 1611:, 1543:. 1521:. 1513:, 1493:. 1432:, 1363:. 1347:, 993:/ 407:bp 394:bp 306:bp 293:bp 201:; 197:: 193:; 189:: 185:; 181:: 177:; 173:: 126:, 122:, 118:, 114:, 110:, 106:, 102:, 98:, 94:, 90:, 4520:e 4513:t 4506:v 4457:2 4455:h 4453:T 4436:1 4434:h 4432:T 4338:) 4334:( 4330:/ 4129:I 4071:/ 3982:/ 3863:/ 3854:/ 3405:e 3398:t 3391:v 3269:e 3262:t 3255:v 3240:. 3220:: 3203:. 3183:: 3166:. 3144:: 3124:. 3095:. 3075:: 3051:. 3031:: 3007:. 2993:: 2966:. 2942:: 2934:: 2928:6 2907:. 2887:: 2862:. 2840:: 2813:. 2791:: 2785:7 2764:. 2742:: 2736:9 2715:. 2695:: 2671:. 2651:: 2628:. 2604:: 2598:6 2577:. 2557:: 2551:2 2534:. 2512:: 2485:. 2465:: 2442:. 2422:: 2398:. 2376:: 2349:. 2327:: 2300:. 2278:: 2251:. 2210:. 2190:: 2167:. 2145:: 2118:. 2096:: 2090:8 2069:. 2049:: 2025:. 2013:: 1986:. 1964:: 1956:: 1929:. 1917:: 1911:9 1894:. 1874:: 1850:. 1826:: 1818:: 1791:. 1769:: 1761:: 1734:. 1716:. 1566:- 1562:/ 1558:/ 325:) 222:) 205:: 29:.

Index

Candle Lake Airpark
Dichlorocarbene

PDB
PDBe
RCSB
1DOK
1DOL
1DOM
1DON
1ML0
2BDN
2NZ1
4DN4
3IFD
4R8I
4ZK9
Aliases
CCL2
OMIM
158105
MGI
108224
HomoloGene
2245
GeneCards
CCL2
OMA
CCL2 - orthologs
Human

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