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25:
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2006:
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A second type hold down uses a spoil board. This allows vacuum suction through a low density table and allows the placement of parts anywhere on the table. These types of tables are typically used for nest-based manufacturing (NBM) where multiple components are routed from a single sheet. This type
211:
Typical three-axis CNC wood routers are generally much bigger than their metal shop counterparts. 5' x 5', 4' x 8', and 5' x 10' are typical bed sizes for wood routers. They can be built to accommodate very large sizes up to, but not limited to 12' x 100'. The table can move, allowing for true three
196:
Some machines use smaller toolholders MK2 (Morse taper #2 - on older machines), ISO-30, HSK-63 or the tools just get held in a collet tool holder affixed directly to the spindle nose. ISO-30 and HSK-63 are rapid-change toolholding systems. HSK-63 has begun to supplant the ISO-30 as the rapid change
277:
and have many drills that can be programmed to come down separately or together. The drills are generally spaced 32 mm apart on centres - a spacing system called 32 mm System. This is for the proper spacing of shelving for cabinets. Drilling can be vertical or horizontal (in the Y or X
253:
Some wood routers have multiple separate heads that can come down simultaneously or not. Some routers have multiple heads that can run complete separate programs on separate tables all while being controlled by the same interface.
192:
Professional quality machines frequently use surface facing tools up to 3" in diameter or more, and spindle power from 5 to 15 horsepower. Machines capable of routing heavy material at over a thousand inches per minute are
278:
axis from either side/end of the workpiece) which allows a panel to be drilled on all four edges as well as the top surface. Many of these machines with large drilling arrays are derived from CNC point-to-point borers.
125:
A CNC metalworking machine with a wood router attached to it, turning it into a makeshift CNC router. Cutting bit rotation speeds on metal working equipment is typically too slow to produce good results in
158:. The CNC works on the Cartesian coordinate system (X, Y, Z) for 3D motion control. Parts of a project can be designed in the computer with a CAD/CAM program, and then cut automatically using a
299:
The wood router typically holds wood with suction through the table or pods that raise the work above the table. Pods may be used for components which require edge profiling (or
303:), are manufactured from solid wood or where greater flexibility in production is required. This type of bed requires less extraction with greater absolute vacuum.
270:
The wood router typically has 6"-10" air ducts to suck up the wood chips and dust created. They can be piped to a stand-alone or full shop dust collection system.
1879:
162:
or other cutters to produce a finished part. The CNC router is ideal for hobbies, engineering prototyping, product development, art, and production work.
1869:
205:
and CAD applications such as Artcam, Mastercam, Bobcad, and AlphaCam, which are specifically designed for use with wood routers.
89:
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313:
are required with both types of tables where volume and "strength" are determined based on the types of materials being cut.
61:
1854:
68:
321:
Proper operation and maintenance in right way can greatly extend machine's life and reduce the incidence of failures.
212:
axis (xyz) motion, or the gantry can move, which requires the third axis to be controlled by two slaved servo motors.
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Wood routers are frequently used to machine other soft materials such as plastics.
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of manufacturing precludes edge drilling or undercut edge work on components.
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The advantages of CNC wood router (compared to general machine) as follows,
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A wood router is controlled in the same way as a metal mill, but there are
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Keep dust and similar away from wheels and bearings, use compressed air
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typically spins faster — with a range of 13,000 to 24,000
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A CNC router with brushes to prevent chips and dust escaping
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Avoid the direct sunlight, excessive dust and humidity
1880:
International
Federation of Building and Wood Workers
257:
295:
A typical CNC wood router with suction holes visible
154:
tool that creates objects from wood. CNC stands for
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2022:
328:Keep away from the equipment with high vibration
355:
362:
348:
281:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1870:Building and Wood Workers' International
290:
261:
137:
134:Typical wood piece before router cutting
129:
120:
2023:
273:Some wood routers are specialized for
142:Typical work done by a CNC wood router
343:
2005:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1995:
1855:American Association of Woodturners
13:
286:
258:Dust collection / vacuum collector
14:
2047:
1885:National Wood Carvers Association
335:
248:
2004:
1994:
1985:
1984:
1860:Architectural Woodwork Institute
178:with the following differences:
172:CNC (computer numerical control)
23:
369:
34:needs additional citations for
1865:British Woodworking Federation
316:
1:
1875:Caricature Carvers of America
243:
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10:
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156:computer numerical control
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1890:Society of Wood Engravers
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236:Easy to implement CAD/CAM
224:High degree of automation
197:standard in recent years.
233:Processing complex shape
239:2D, 2.5D and 3D capable
170:A CNC wood router uses
1967:Frameless construction
1048:Wood-plastic composite
296:
282:Securing the workpiece
267:
143:
135:
127:
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141:
133:
124:
2031:Woodworking machines
1895:Timber Framers Guild
749:Australian Blackwood
174:and is similar to a
43:improve this article
1615:Hammer-headed tenon
1134:Janka hardness test
476:Japanese carpentry
297:
268:
227:Consistent quality
144:
136:
128:
2036:Numerical control
2018:
2017:
1972:Green woodworking
1829:Wood preservation
1757:
1756:
1660:Tongue and groove
1640:Mortise and tenon
1529:
1528:
1227:Warrington hammer
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1055:
744:African Blackwood
536:Segmented turning
230:High productivity
119:
118:
111:
93:
58:"CNC wood router"
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1988:
1987:
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1207:Thickness planer
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861:(lime, basswood)
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451:Chainsaw carving
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1962:Frame and panel
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1712:Surface piecing
1707:
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1585:Crown of thorns
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1511:Smoothing plane
1417:
1304:
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1149:Milling machine
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1013:Cross-laminated
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670:
580:
551:Spindle turning
541:Shingle weaving
511:Pallet crafting
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16:CNC router tool
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1506:Shoulder plane
1503:
1498:
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1481:Moulding plane
1478:
1473:
1471:Japanese plane
1468:
1463:
1461:Grooving plane
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1275:Flooring clamp
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1239:
1234:
1232:Winding sticks
1229:
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1212:Timber-framing
1209:
1204:
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1038:Particle board
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426:Bush carpentry
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336:External links
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1911:Chainsaw mill
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1476:Jointer plane
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1472:
1469:
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1449:
1447:
1446:Compass plane
1444:
1442:
1441:Chamfer plane
1439:
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1431:Bedrock plane
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1217:Veneer hammer
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1129:Impact driver
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945:Red Quebracho
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
48:
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38:
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32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1779:Heat bending
1724:Edge banding
1496:Router plane
1491:Rebate plane
1451:Finger plane
1182:
886:
880:
860:
854:Lignum vitae
612:
606:
571:Wood carving
546:Shipbuilding
531:Root carving
491:Log building
456:Chip carving
320:
311:Vacuum pumps
309:
305:
301:undercutting
298:
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2000:WikiProject
1946:Rift sawing
1936:Flat sawing
1824:Wood drying
1501:Scrub plane
1486:Razee plane
1436:Block plane
1290:Mitre clamp
1237:Wood scribe
1188:Combination
930:Purpleheart
626:Douglas fir
576:Woodturning
409:Occupations
371:Woodworking
317:Maintenance
184:wood router
2025:Categories
1955:Techniques
1904:Conversion
1834:Wood stain
1762:Treatments
1550:Birdsmouth
1516:Spokeshave
1466:Jack plane
1456:Fore plane
1295:Pipe clamp
1260:Band clamp
1184:Carpenters
1005:Engineered
955:Rubberwood
804:Eucalyptus
608:Calocedrus
521:Pyrography
486:Kohlrosing
244:Components
216:Advantages
152:CNC router
69:newspapers
1744:Parquetry
1739:Oystering
1734:Marquetry
1575:Butterfly
1242:Workbench
1174:Sandpaper
1154:Mitre box
1099:Drawknife
1089:Burnisher
1074:Abrasives
1023:Hardboard
684:Afromosia
566:Whittling
516:Parquetry
501:Marquetry
446:Certosina
441:Carpentry
431:Cabinetry
378:Overviews
275:cabinetry
166:Operation
1990:Category
1769:Adhesive
1749:Purfling
1729:Intarsia
1670:Profiles
1595:Dovetail
1534:Geometry
1373:Hand saw
1358:Crosscut
1343:Circular
1338:Chainsaw
1285:Holdfast
950:Rosewood
882:American
877:Mahogany
849:Jelutong
819:Hornbeam
784:Cocobolo
779:Chestnut
694:Andiroba
506:Millwork
471:Intarsia
466:Fretwork
461:Ébéniste
390:Glossary
99:May 2009
2010:Commons
1926:Whipsaw
1921:Sawmill
1814:Varnish
1809:Thermal
1784:Lacquer
1719:Binding
1688:Chamfer
1555:Biscuit
1521:Surform
1413:Whipsaw
1383:Keyhole
1368:Fretsaw
1348:Compass
1333:Bucksaw
1323:Bandsaw
1318:Backsaw
1300:Sawbuck
1270:F-clamp
1265:C-clamp
1139:Jointer
1043:Plywood
995:Zebrano
935:Ovankol
900:Meranti
888:African
859:Linden
814:Hickory
769:Cedrela
764:Camphor
759:Bubinga
754:Boxwood
734:Bilinga
719:Avodire
636:Juniper
621:Cypress
496:Luthier
385:History
193:common.
83:scholar
1916:Hewing
1655:Splice
1610:Halved
1605:Groove
1600:Finger
1580:Coping
1565:Bridle
1542:Joints
1423:Planes
1408:Veneer
1398:Scroll
1393:Ripsaw
1378:Jigsaw
1353:Coping
1252:Clamps
1179:Square
1169:Shaper
1164:Router
1144:Mallet
1119:Gimlet
1094:Chisel
990:Willow
980:Walnut
970:Totara
960:Sapele
925:Poplar
910:Padauk
872:Merbau
844:Jarrah
829:Imbuia
824:Idigbo
789:Cumaru
774:Cherry
699:Anigre
661:Spruce
614:Cedrus
481:Khatam
436:Caning
399:lumber
160:router
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1794:Paint
1703:Ovolo
1698:Ogive
1683:Bevel
1650:Scarf
1635:Miter
1403:Table
1388:Miter
1363:Frame
1280:Gripe
1196:Speed
1192:Miter
1124:Gauge
1114:Float
1109:Fence
1104:Drill
1062:Tools
985:Wenge
975:Utile
940:Ramin
895:Maple
867:Lovoa
839:Iroko
809:Hazel
794:Ebony
739:Birch
729:Beech
724:Balsa
714:Aspen
709:Apple
689:Alder
646:Kauri
641:Larch
603:Cedar
586:Woods
561:Treen
150:is a
126:wood.
90:JSTOR
76:books
1693:Ogee
1678:Bead
1620:Knee
1590:Dado
1570:Butt
1310:Saws
1222:Vise
1159:Rasp
1084:Adze
965:Teak
920:Plum
915:Pear
676:Hard
656:Rimu
651:Pine
595:Soft
395:Wood
182:The
62:news
1819:Wax
1789:Oil
1625:Lap
1560:Box
1328:Bow
1200:Try
1079:Axe
1033:OSB
1028:MDF
905:Oak
834:Ipê
799:Elm
704:Ash
666:Yew
631:Fir
203:CAM
188:RPM
45:by
2027::
1198:,
1194:,
1190:,
1186:,
885:,
611:,
146:A
1203:)
1181:(
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397:(
363:e
356:t
349:v
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106:(
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97:(
87:·
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66:·
39:.
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