50:
224:
1124:
1060:
3332:
3281:
3293:
3344:
669:
3320:
562:(1586), in the course of his work he applied critical considerations to removed entries he considered implausible for historical reasons, and added or corrected others according to what he found in the sources to which he had access. He is also known for saying, in the context of the controversies about the work of
349:
lived. Baronio was soon drawn to the circle of Philip Neri, who opened a meeting place for churchmen and laity who were interested in intellectual discussions on religion and philosophy. The Bible, church reform, ethics, and liturgy were some of the main themes of their evening discussions. Among
400:
Neri directed
Baronius to focus his attention on the study and explanation of Church History. Baronius spent the next few years balancing his studies, lectures, and continued involvement in apostolic work. In 1588, he began to publish the
1026:(Monza), XXXVI, 1908, no. 12, pp. 1–29. (Reprinted with preface and notes by Giuseppe De Luca, Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, Roma, 1961) Roncalli's episcopal motto 'Obedientia et Pax' was taken from Baronio.
465:. He found solace in the humble surroundings of the Oratory and in the company of his fellow religious. There he died on 30 June 1607, and was buried in that same church. He was named "Venerable", an honor to which
328:, where he commenced his law studies in October 1556. Because of the fear of an imminent French invasion, he left Naples on 29 October 1557, and traveled to Rome, where he continued his legal studies and obtained a
769:
Law, Medicine and
Engineering in the Cult of the Saints in Counter-Reformation Rome: The Hagiographical Works of Antonio Gallonio, 1556-1605: The Hagiographical Works of Antonio Gallonio, 1556-1605
497:, who was already working on a history of the Church. After repeated commands from Neri, however, Baronius changed his mind and spent the rest of his life devoted to this enormous task.
570:, "The Bible teaches us how to go to heaven, not how the heavens go." This remark, which Baronio probably made in conversation with Galileo, was cited by the latter in his
1134:
49:
638:
In 2007, on the 400th anniversary of his death, a petition was presented by the
Procurator General of the Oratory of St Philip Neri. to reopen the cause for his
812:
612:
607:. Another Oratorian, Raymundus Albericus (Raimondo Alberici), edited three volumes of Baronio's correspondence from 1759. There are other biographies by
1075:
419:. Baronio restored this titular church and in 1597 a procession was held to transfer there a number of relics. Baronius also renovated the Church of
2165:
377:-reformers and the charismatic Neri brought about a dramatic change in the young Baronio. As a result he switched his main interest from law to
2195:
3253:
1084:
3419:
3409:
3374:
293:("Ecclesiastical Annals"), which appeared in 12 folio volumes (1588–1607). He is under consideration for sainthood and, in 1845,
1217:
1170:
3429:
3399:
317:
in Italy) on 31 October 1538, the only child of
Camillo Baronio and his wife Porzia Febonia. His family was of Neapolitan origin.
3404:
3379:
3424:
3157:
866:
776:
572:
1365:
1113:
1099:
543:
where he was obliged to depend upon secondhand information, Baronio's work stands as an honest attempt at historiography.
802:
509:
493:. Baronio was at first unwilling that the task should be given to him and tried to persuade Neri to entrust the work to
3414:
2070:
1188:
999:
996:
603:
A Latin biography of
Baronio by the oratorian Hieronymus Barnabeus (Girolamo Barnabeo or Barnabò) appeared in 1651 as
350:
those who frequented the evening meetings at Neri's residence were some of the most influential church leaders of the
487:
that he was asked by Philip Neri to tackle this work, as an answer to a polemical anti-Catholic historical work, the
3389:
3029:
2200:
1042:
635:
to approve the introductions of his cause for canonization; Baronio was proclaimed "Venerable" on 12 January 1745.
96:
980:
916:
Vita
Caesaris Baronii ex congregatione Oratorii S.R.E. Presbyteri cardinalis et Apostolicae Sedis bibliothecarii
3260:
1792:
1094:
3122:
2310:
1265:
1163:
806:
3394:
1877:
1030:
411:, whose confessor he was from 1594, made him a cardinale on 5 June 1596 and also appointed him to head the
272:
264:
33:
342:
1235:
791:
455:
420:
382:
298:
23:
454:
claims against those of the
Spanish government. In 1602 he commissioned the Oratorio di Santa Silvia in
3310:
3024:
2245:
517:
252:
858:
Venice and the
Defense of Republican Liberty: Renaissance Values in the Age of the Counter Reformation
2280:
2090:
2050:
484:
462:
231:
198:
714:
2886:
2145:
1812:
1594:
1478:
1458:
1398:
1156:
1019:
587:(1606). It took a stringent papalist line on the crisis. It was answered in the same year by the
3019:
2358:
2328:
1719:
1493:
1283:
1179:
840:
3285:
2150:
2095:
1797:
1438:
1403:
1380:
1288:
1197:
416:
276:
86:
41:
939:
856:
3228:
3192:
3014:
2954:
2343:
2225:
2135:
1992:
1962:
1897:
1837:
1807:
1443:
1388:
1230:
1139:
826:
479:
289:
3369:
3364:
3132:
3077:
3072:
2075:
1997:
1977:
1912:
1882:
1704:
1659:
1634:
1589:
1551:
1516:
1453:
1413:
1313:
1035:"Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of June 5, 1596 - BARONIO, Orat., Cesare (1538-1607)"
374:
3107:
3087:
2353:
2002:
1201:
8:
3384:
3182:
3062:
2904:
2170:
2055:
2035:
1972:
1932:
1902:
1852:
1832:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1729:
1599:
1473:
1370:
1361:
1308:
489:
367:
351:
3162:
2080:
3336:
3223:
3218:
3167:
3092:
2447:
2295:
2185:
2140:
2130:
2060:
2045:
1942:
1927:
1922:
1857:
1822:
1817:
1714:
1664:
1639:
1604:
1569:
1448:
1338:
1328:
1273:
1240:
963:
852:
697:
580:
525:
447:
1709:
3248:
3233:
3202:
3197:
3142:
3117:
3082:
2909:
2671:
2501:
2471:
2320:
2305:
2265:
2190:
2155:
1982:
1892:
1827:
1689:
1684:
1669:
1644:
1619:
1584:
1541:
1433:
1418:
1245:
1109:
1046:
941:
Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica da S. Pietro sino ai nostri giorni ...
862:
772:
750:
632:
559:
466:
408:
359:
294:
133:
2363:
2115:
415:. Baronio was given the red hat on 8 June and on 21 June was assigned the title of
3324:
3052:
2964:
2846:
2836:
2721:
2716:
2636:
2631:
2571:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2526:
2516:
2491:
2466:
2421:
2210:
2205:
2180:
2160:
2040:
2025:
2017:
1967:
1957:
1917:
1749:
1734:
1699:
1674:
1609:
1333:
1318:
1303:
1298:
1071:
608:
529:
494:
355:
1724:
592:
3243:
3102:
2989:
2974:
2871:
2831:
2816:
2796:
2741:
2666:
2656:
2626:
2616:
2551:
2521:
2481:
2476:
2300:
2220:
2175:
2120:
2007:
1952:
1842:
1694:
1579:
1506:
1428:
1393:
1293:
1034:
1003:
914:
890:
533:
412:
363:
333:
284:
106:
60:
2215:
1148:
3265:
3238:
3044:
2959:
2899:
2841:
2826:
2811:
2791:
2786:
2746:
2736:
2646:
2621:
2606:
2591:
2586:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2496:
2378:
2348:
2333:
2290:
2260:
2235:
2105:
2065:
2030:
1907:
1887:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1782:
1679:
1624:
1559:
1511:
1423:
1250:
620:
548:
427:
338:
3067:
664:
Peterson, John
Bertram. "Venerable Cesare Baronius." The Catholic Encyclopedia
3358:
3297:
3187:
3172:
3152:
3097:
3057:
2861:
2856:
2806:
2801:
2731:
2711:
2676:
2641:
2611:
2581:
2576:
2506:
2401:
2373:
2338:
2270:
2250:
1531:
1526:
1408:
1205:
1128:
1079:
1066:
673:
663:
540:
310:
223:
167:
1050:
3348:
3177:
2876:
2866:
2851:
2781:
2756:
2691:
2651:
2601:
2511:
2426:
2230:
2110:
2085:
1654:
1463:
1255:
1193:
639:
188:
1022:. "Il cardinale Cesare Baronio. Nel terzo centenario della sua morte," in
3137:
2984:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2751:
2701:
2696:
2686:
2661:
2596:
2486:
2285:
2275:
2255:
2125:
2100:
1629:
1536:
1323:
544:
439:
435:
346:
314:
163:
3147:
2821:
2706:
2681:
2531:
2368:
1649:
1088:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 424.
892:
Antiparaenesis ad
Caesarem Baronium Cardinalem pro S. Venetia republica
563:
394:
3127:
3034:
2726:
2388:
2240:
1483:
1348:
1225:
405:. He succeeded Philip Neri as superior of the Roman Oratory in 1593.
390:
337:
in 1561. He took up residence in a house on the Piazza Duca, now the
329:
280:
512:
called it "the greatest history of the Church ever written". In the
3331:
3280:
3112:
2949:
2929:
1987:
1937:
1739:
1468:
1278:
1127: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1105:
505:
431:
386:
378:
1065:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
3004:
2979:
2924:
2441:
2406:
1847:
1802:
1564:
1501:
1356:
672:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
567:
3009:
2944:
2934:
2919:
2894:
1947:
1574:
997:"A Saintly Chef: Cardinal Baronio's Canonization Cause Revived"
325:
321:
555:, warned him never to accuse or suspect Baronio of bad faith.
2999:
2994:
2969:
2939:
2914:
2431:
2416:
2411:
1521:
1209:
698:
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Caesar Baronius".
451:
443:
504:, he treats history in strict chronological order and keeps
2458:
2436:
2396:
1614:
715:"Venerable Caesar Cardinal Baronius, C.O.", Raritan Oratory
184:
965:
The Life of Cesare Cardinal Baronius of the Roman Oratory
16:
Italian cardinal and ecclesiastical historian (1538–1607)
271:; 30 August 1538 – 30 June 1607) was an Italian
3308:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
912:
679:
483:. It was after almost three decades of lecturing at
389:to the subdiaconate on 21 December 1560 and to the
851:
719:
631:Baronio left a reputation for sanctity, which led
617:La vita e gli scritti del cardinale Cesare Baronio
1178:
841:"How to go to Heaven, and not how the heavens go"
792:"Oratorio di Santa Silvia al Celio", Turismo Roma
461:Baronio's last days were spent in the Oratory at
3356:
666:Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907
623:also contributed to the biographia of Baronius.
524:, to refer to the period between the end of the
861:. University of California Press. p. 379.
944:(in Italian). Tipografia Emiliana. p. 141
937:
888:
757:(1975), University of Notre Dame Press, p. 77.
755:Caesar Baronius: Counter-Reformation Historian
1164:
558:Baronio also undertook a new edition of the
845:
442:. On each occasion, Baronio was opposed by
434:– the conclaves which in the event elected
1171:
1157:
1132:
659:
657:
655:
539:Notwithstanding its errors, especially in
48:
42:Cardinal Priest of Santi Nereo ed Achilleo
1092:
710:
708:
685:
417:Cardinal Priest of Santi Nereo e Achilleo
381:. In 1557 Baronio became a member of the
1070:
738:
652:
3357:
1039:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
766:
705:
1152:
573:Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina
528:in 888 and the first inklings of the
430:, Baronio was twice considered to be
1143:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1100:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
1106:Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
1029:
589:Antiparaenesis ad Caesarem Baronium
13:
2071:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
1189:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
1133:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
393:on 20 May 1561. Ordination to the
14:
3441:
3420:16th-century venerated Christians
3410:16th-century Italian male writers
3375:Historians of the Catholic Church
767:Touber, Jetze (30 January 2014).
585:Paraenesis ad rempublicam Venetam
385:founded by Philip Neri, and was
3342:
3330:
3318:
3291:
3279:
3158:María de las Maravillas de Jesús
3015:Seven Maccabees and their mother
2201:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
1122:
1102:, Volume 6: Baratteri–Bartolozzi
1058:
1043:Florida International University
667:
626:
583:, Baronio published a pamphlet,
222:
107:Librarian of the Vatican Library
97:Innocenzo Del Bufalo-Cancellieri
3430:16th-century Italian historians
3400:17th-century Italian historians
989:
971:
956:
931:
906:
882:
833:
818:
446:on account of his work "On the
373:Contacts with such illustrious
309:Cesare Baronio was born in the
287:. His best-known works are his
3405:17th-century Italian cardinals
3380:16th-century Italian cardinals
796:
785:
760:
744:
691:
598:
477:Baronio is best known for his
1:
3425:17th-century writers in Latin
3123:Faustina and Liberata of Como
2311:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
2256:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
1180:Saints of the Catholic Church
913:Hieronymus Barnabeus (1651).
830:, Vol. X. Roma, 1602, p. 647.
645:
551:to write a refutation of the
450:", in which he supported the
341:, not far from the church of
267:(as an author also known as
7:
1093:Pincherle, Alberto (1964).
619:, Rome 1907). The works of
516:, Baronio coined the term "
456:San Gregorio Magno al Celio
421:San Gregorio Magno al Celio
383:Congregation of the Oratory
10:
3446:
3286:Catholic Church portal
2246:Saints of the Cristero War
1012:
808:Lectures on Modern History
3415:17th-century male writers
3274:
3211:
3043:
2885:
2457:
2387:
2319:
2281:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
2051:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
2016:
1781:
1748:
1550:
1492:
1379:
1347:
1264:
1226:Mother of God (Theotokos)
1216:
1186:
1135:Venerable Cesare Baronius
485:Santa Maria in Vallicella
463:Santa Maria in Vallicella
343:San Girolamo della Carità
248:
240:
230:
221:
208:
199:Santa Maria in Vallicella
194:
174:
152:
147:
139:
126:
118:
113:
102:
92:
82:
74:
66:
56:
47:
40:
21:
2427:Joseph (father of Jesus)
1813:Athanasius of Alexandria
1595:Athanasius of Alexandria
1479:Theophanes the Confessor
1459:Paul I of Constantinople
1454:Paphnutius the Confessor
1399:Athanasius the Confessor
1020:Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli
472:
320:Baronio was educated at
3390:People from Sora, Lazio
2359:Gregory the Illuminator
2329:Augustine of Canterbury
1878:Dionysius of Alexandria
1793:Alexander of Alexandria
1085:Encyclopædia Britannica
938:Gaetano Moroni (1846).
889:Niccolò Crasso (1606).
839:Cerrato, Edoardo Aldo.
813:The Counter-Reformation
700:Encyclopedia Britannica
304:
1798:Alexander of Jerusalem
1404:Chariton the Confessor
1366:in the Catholic Church
1072:Taunton, Ethelred Luke
469:elevated him in 1745.
87:Gianfrancesco Morosini
3229:Fourteen Holy Helpers
3193:Trasilla and Emiliana
2344:Evermode of Ratzeburg
2226:Perpetua and Felicity
2196:Martyrs of Sandomierz
2066:Dismas the Good Thief
1993:Theophilus of Antioch
1963:Maximus the Confessor
1898:Epiphanius of Salamis
1838:Clement of Alexandria
1552:Doctors of the Church
1444:Maximus the Confessor
1231:Immaculate Conception
1140:Catholic Encyclopedia
827:Annales Ecclesiastici
771:. BRILL. p. 96.
605:Vita Caesaris Baronii
480:Annales Ecclesiastici
290:Annales Ecclesiastici
3133:Hiltrude of Liessies
3078:Catherine of Bologna
3073:Bernadette Soubirous
2266:17 Thomasian Martyrs
2076:Four Crowned Martyrs
1998:Victorinus of Pettau
1978:Papias of Hierapolis
1948:Jerome of Stridonium
1913:Gregory of Nazianzus
1883:Dionysius of Corinth
1705:Lawrence of Brindisi
1660:Bernard of Clairvaux
1635:Anselm of Canterbury
1590:Gregory of Nazianzus
1517:Priscilla and Aquila
1414:Edward the Confessor
1104:(in Italian). Rome:
751:Cyriac K. Pullapilly
520:" in the Latin form
3395:Venerated Catholics
3183:Teresa of the Andes
3063:Angela of the Cross
3025:Zechariah (prophet)
2171:Martyrs of La Rioja
2166:21 Martyrs of Libya
2056:Christina of Persia
2036:Charles de Foucauld
1973:Quadratus of Athens
1933:Ignatius of Antioch
1903:Fulgentius of Ruspe
1853:Cyril of Alexandria
1848:Cyprian of Carthage
1833:Cappadocian Fathers
1730:Hildegard of Bingen
1600:Cyril of Alexandria
1474:Sergius of Radonezh
1236:Perpetual virginity
1024:La Scuola Cattolica
579:At the time of the
508:in the background.
490:Magdeburg Centuries
397:followed in 1564.
368:Gian Matteo Giberti
352:Counter-Reformation
3224:Four Holy Marshals
3219:Calendar of saints
3188:Teresa of Calcutta
3168:Patricia of Naples
3093:Catherine of Siena
2374:Patrick of Ireland
2296:Vietnamese Martyrs
2186:Martyrs of Otranto
2141:Martyrs of Cajonos
2136:Martyrs of Algeria
2131:Martyrs of Albania
2091:The Holy Innocents
2061:Devasahayam Pillai
2046:Carthusian Martyrs
1988:Polycarp of Smyrna
1943:Isidore of Seville
1928:Hippolytus of Rome
1923:Hilary of Poitiers
1858:Cyril of Jerusalem
1823:Caesarius of Arles
1818:Augustine of Hippo
1720:Thérèse of Lisieux
1715:Catherine of Siena
1665:Hilary of Poitiers
1640:Isidore of Seville
1615:Bede the Venerable
1605:Cyril of Jerusalem
1570:Augustine of Hippo
1484:Pio of Pietrelcina
1449:Michael of Synnada
1002:2012-03-16 at the
983:Calenzio, Generoso
962:Lady Amabel Kerr.
855:(29 August 1984).
853:William J. Bouwsma
824:Baronius, Caesar.
581:Venetian Interdict
526:Carolingian Empire
448:Monarchy of Sicily
3306:
3305:
3298:Saints portal
3249:Miles Christianus
3234:Martyr of charity
3203:Josephine Bakhita
3198:Ubaldesca Taccini
3143:Kateri Tekakwitha
3118:Faustina Kowalska
3108:Eulalia of Mérida
3088:Catherine Labouré
3083:Brigid of Kildare
2910:Baruch ben Neriah
2354:François de Laval
2339:Damien of Molokai
2306:Victor and Corona
2301:Valentine of Rome
2191:Martyrs of Prague
2156:Martyrs of Gorkum
2116:Martyrs of Lübeck
2003:Vincent of Lérins
1983:Peter Chrysologus
1938:Irenaeus of Lyons
1908:Gregory the Great
1893:Ephrem the Syrian
1690:Robert Bellarmine
1685:John of the Cross
1670:Alphonsus Liguori
1645:Peter Chrysologus
1620:Ephrem the Syrian
1585:Basil of Caesarea
1560:Gregory the Great
1542:Seventy disciples
1434:Lazarus Zographos
1419:Francis of Assisi
1289:James of Alphaeus
1246:Marian apparition
1095:"BARONIO, Cesare"
1031:Miranda, Salvador
868:978-0-520-05221-5
778:978-90-04-26514-1
633:Pope Benedict XIV
613:Generoso Calenzio
560:Roman Martyrology
522:saeculum obscurum
467:Pope Benedict XIV
409:Pope Clement VIII
370:, to name a few.
360:Federico Borromeo
295:Pope Benedict XIV
258:
257:
204:
203:
134:Pope Clement VIII
3437:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3335:
3334:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3314:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3284:
3283:
3163:Narcisa de Jesús
3148:Lucy of Syracuse
3053:Agatha of Sicily
2965:John the Baptist
2211:Maximilian Kolbe
2206:Martyrs of Zenta
2181:Martyrs of Natal
2161:Martyrs of Japan
2151:Martyrs of China
2146:Martyrs of Drina
2081:Gerard of Csanád
2041:Canadian Martyrs
2026:Abda and Abdisho
1968:Melito of Sardis
1958:John of Damascus
1918:Gregory of Nyssa
1803:Ambrose of Milan
1735:Gregory of Narek
1700:Anthony of Padua
1675:Francis de Sales
1610:John of Damascus
1256:Joseph (husband)
1208: →
1204: →
1200: →
1173:
1166:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1115:978-8-81200032-6
1089:
1076:Baronius, Caesar
1064:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1006:
995:Zev, Elizabeth.
993:
987:
979:
975:
969:
960:
954:
953:
951:
949:
935:
929:
928:
926:
924:
910:
904:
903:
901:
899:
886:
880:
879:
877:
875:
849:
843:
837:
831:
822:
816:
800:
794:
789:
783:
782:
764:
758:
748:
742:
736:
717:
712:
703:
695:
689:
683:
677:
671:
670:
661:
530:Gregorian Reform
495:Onofrio Panvinio
356:Charles Borromeo
226:
216:
211:
206:
205:
181:
148:Personal details
127:Created cardinal
52:
19:
18:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3343:
3341:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3309:
3307:
3302:
3292:
3290:
3278:
3270:
3261:Seven Champions
3254:Church Militant
3244:Athleta Christi
3239:Military saints
3207:
3103:Clare of Assisi
3039:
2975:Judas Barsabbas
2881:
2453:
2383:
2369:Nino of Georgia
2315:
2221:Pedro Calungsod
2176:Martyrs of Laos
2121:Luigi Versiglia
2012:
1953:John Chrysostom
1843:Clement of Rome
1784:
1777:
1744:
1710:Teresa of Ávila
1695:Albertus Magnus
1580:John Chrysostom
1546:
1507:Mary of Bethany
1488:
1394:Anthony of Kiev
1375:
1343:
1294:James the Great
1260:
1212:
1191:
1182:
1177:
1147:
1123:
1116:
1059:
1057:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1004:Wayback Machine
994:
990:
977:
976:
972:
961:
957:
947:
945:
936:
932:
922:
920:
911:
907:
897:
895:
887:
883:
873:
871:
869:
850:
846:
838:
834:
823:
819:
801:
797:
790:
786:
779:
765:
761:
749:
745:
737:
720:
713:
706:
696:
692:
684:
680:
668:
662:
653:
648:
629:
611:(1898), and by
601:
534:Pope Clement II
475:
413:Vatican Library
364:Jacopo Sadoleto
334:in utroque iure
307:
285:Catholic Church
269:Caesar Baronius
232:Reference style
215:Caesar Baronius
214:
212:
209:
183:
179:
170:
161:
159:
158:
143:Cardinal-Priest
131:
61:Catholic Church
36:
31:
30:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3443:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3352:
3351:
3339:
3327:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3288:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3266:Virtuous pagan
3263:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3030:Zechariah (NT)
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2364:Junípero Serra
2361:
2356:
2351:
2349:Francis Xavier
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2325:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2291:Uganda Martyrs
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2261:Titus Brandsma
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2236:Pietro Parenzo
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2106:Korean Martyrs
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2031:Boris and Gleb
2028:
2022:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1873:Desert Mothers
1870:
1868:Desert Fathers
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1787:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1680:Peter Canisius
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1625:Thomas Aquinas
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1512:Mary Magdalene
1509:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1439:Louis Bertrand
1436:
1431:
1426:
1424:Francis Borgia
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1251:Titles of Mary
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1198:Servant of God
1187:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1153:
1146:
1145:
1120:
1114:
1090:
1080:Chisholm, Hugh
1055:
1027:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1007:
988:
970:
967:, London, 1898
955:
930:
905:
881:
867:
844:
832:
817:
795:
784:
777:
759:
743:
718:
704:
690:
686:Pincherle 1964
678:
650:
649:
647:
644:
628:
625:
621:Mario Borrelli
600:
597:
474:
471:
426:At subsequent
339:Piazza Farnese
306:
303:
297:declared him "
261:Cesare Baronio
256:
255:
250:
249:Informal style
246:
245:
242:
238:
237:
234:
228:
227:
219:
218:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
182:(aged 68)
176:
172:
171:
162:
160:30 August 1538
157:Cesare Baronio
156:
154:
150:
149:
145:
144:
141:
137:
136:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
111:
110:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
45:
44:
38:
37:
32:
29:Cesare Baronio
28:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3442:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3350:
3340:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3326:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3299:
3289:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3153:Maria Goretti
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3058:Agnes of Rome
3056:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2271:Thomas Becket
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2096:Irish Martyrs
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1725:John of Ávila
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1650:Leo the Great
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1372:
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3178:Rose of Lima
2672:John Paul II
2502:Anastasius I
2472:Adeodatus II
2446:
2321:Missionaries
2231:Peter Chanel
2216:Óscar Romero
2111:Lorenzo Ruiz
2086:Great Martyr
1655:Peter Damian
1464:Peter Claver
1194:canonization
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946:. Retrieved
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189:Papal States
180:(1607-06-30)
178:30 June 1607
78:30 June 1607
70:21 June 1596
3370:1607 deaths
3365:1538 births
3337:Catholicism
3138:Joan of Arc
3068:Æthelthryth
2985:Melchizedek
2847:Telesphorus
2837:Sylvester I
2722:Marcellus I
2717:Marcellinus
2637:Gregory VII
2632:Gregory III
2547:Celestine V
2542:Celestine I
2537:Callixtus I
2527:Boniface IV
2517:Benedict II
2492:Alexander I
2467:Adeodatus I
2286:Ulma Family
2276:Thomas More
2126:Martyrology
2101:John Fisher
1750:Evangelists
1630:Bonaventure
1284:Bartholomew
1218:Virgin Mary
609:Amabel Kerr
599:Biographies
440:Pope Paul V
436:Pope Leo XI
347:Philip Neri
130:5 June 1596
122:27 May 1564
83:Predecessor
3385:Oratorians
3359:Categories
2872:Zephyrinus
2832:Stephen IV
2817:Sixtus III
2797:Simplicius
2742:Nicholas I
2667:John XXIII
2657:Innocent I
2627:Gregory II
2617:Gelasius I
2522:Boniface I
2482:Agapetus I
2477:Adrian III
2448:Matriarchs
2389:Patriarchs
2008:Zephyrinus
1381:Confessors
1349:Archangels
1241:Assumption
1192:Stages of
815:", p. 121.
803:Lord Acton
646:References
564:Copernicus
510:Lord Acton
395:priesthood
119:Ordination
75:Term ended
3325:Biography
3128:Genevieve
3035:Zephaniah
2842:Symmachus
2827:Stephen I
2812:Sixtus II
2792:Silverius
2787:Sergius I
2747:Paschal I
2737:Miltiades
2647:Hormisdas
2622:Gregory I
2607:Felix III
2592:Evaristus
2587:Eutychian
2572:Eleuterus
2567:Dionysius
2562:Damasus I
2557:Cornelius
2552:Clement I
2497:Anacletus
2241:Philomena
1888:Dionysius
1863:Damasus I
1808:Anatolius
1494:Disciples
1429:Homobonus
1389:Anatolius
1202:Venerable
1074:(1911). "
536:in 1046.
428:conclaves
391:diaconate
330:doctorate
299:Venerable
281:historian
273:Oratorian
210:Styles of
93:Successor
67:Appointed
3212:See also
3113:Euphemia
2950:Jeremiah
2930:Habakkuk
2887:Prophets
2862:Vitalian
2857:Victor I
2807:Sixtus I
2802:Siricius
2732:Martin I
2712:Lucius I
2677:Julius I
2642:Hilarius
2612:Felix IV
2582:Eusebius
2577:Eugene I
2507:Anicetus
2379:Remigius
2334:Boniface
1740:Irenaeus
1522:Silvanus
1469:Salonius
1314:Matthias
1279:Barnabas
1266:Apostles
1051:53276621
1000:Archived
919:. Casoni
805:(1906).
576:(1615).
549:Casaubon
518:Dark Age
506:theology
432:papabile
387:ordained
379:theology
375:humanist
345:, where
277:cardinal
253:Cardinal
3311:Portals
3173:Rosalia
3098:Cecilia
3045:Virgins
3005:Obadiah
2980:Malachi
2925:Ezekiel
2877:Zosimus
2867:Zachary
2852:Urban I
2782:Pontian
2757:Paul VI
2692:Leo III
2652:Hyginus
2602:Felix I
2512:Anterus
2442:Solomon
2407:Abraham
2251:Stephen
2018:Martyrs
1785:Fathers
1758:Matthew
1565:Ambrose
1532:Timothy
1527:Stephen
1502:Apollos
1409:Dominic
1371:Raphael
1364:
1362:Michael
1357:Gabriel
1309:Matthew
1206:Blessed
1131::
1082:(ed.).
1069::
1013:Sources
568:Galileo
553:Annales
514:Annales
502:Annales
500:In the
403:Annales
283:of the
3020:Simeon
3010:Samuel
2945:Isaiah
2935:Haggai
2920:Elijah
2895:Agabus
2777:Pius X
2772:Pius V
2767:Pius I
2752:Paul I
2702:Leo IX
2697:Leo IV
2687:Leo II
2662:John I
2597:Fabian
2487:Agatho
2422:Joseph
1783:Church
1575:Jerome
1339:Thomas
1329:Philip
1274:Andrew
1112:
1078:". In
1063:
1049:
865:
775:
532:under
366:, and
326:Naples
322:Veroli
195:Buried
114:Orders
57:Church
3349:Italy
3000:Nahum
2995:Moses
2990:Micah
2970:Jonah
2940:Hosea
2915:David
2822:Soter
2762:Peter
2707:Linus
2682:Leo I
2532:Caius
2459:Popes
2432:David
2417:Jacob
2412:Isaac
1828:Caius
1537:Titus
1334:Simon
1324:Peter
1210:Saint
545:Sarpi
473:Works
452:papal
444:Spain
2960:Joel
2905:Anna
2900:Amos
2727:Mark
2437:Noah
2402:Abel
2397:Adam
1773:John
1768:Luke
1763:Mark
1319:Paul
1304:Jude
1299:John
1110:ISBN
1047:OCLC
950:2012
925:2012
900:2012
876:2012
863:ISBN
773:ISBN
566:and
438:and
324:and
315:Sora
305:Life
279:and
265:C.O.
185:Rome
175:Died
164:Sora
153:Born
140:Rank
34:C.O.
2955:Job
1137:".
811:, "
591:of
301:."
132:by
3361::
1196::
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1041:.
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721:^
707:^
654:^
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