1504:, who would ultimately serve as California's fifth Chief Justice before being appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court. The strong New York influence on early California law started with the California Practice Act of 1851 (drafted with the help of Stephen Field), which was directly based upon the New York Code of Civil Procedure of 1850 (the Field Code). In turn, it was the California Practice Act that served as the foundation of the California Code of Civil Procedure. New York never enacted Field's proposed civil or political codes, and belatedly enacted his proposed penal and criminal procedure codes only after California, but they were the basis of the codes enacted by California in 1872.
42:
1462:
the legislature to amend court rules before they went into effect). Eventually, after much of its content was superseded by the Rules of Civil
Procedure and the Rules of Evidence, most of the Code of Civil Procedure of Puerto Rico was rendered obsolete and was therefore repealed. However, although the Penal Code of Puerto Rico underwent extensive recodification and renumbering in 1974, many of its sections still bear a strong resemblance to their California relatives.
1675:. This source notes that the Puerto Rico Penal Code and Code of Criminal Procedure as enacted in 1902 were directly drawn from the California Penal Code. But the Puerto Rico codification commission decided to part ways with California by splitting the procedural provisions into a separate Code of Criminal Procedure, since the population had been accustomed to having separate substantive and procedural criminal codes under the previous Spanish government.
1508:
established as a permanent government agency in 1929. In its first report, the
Commission stated: "The California statutory law is in a deplorable condition ... law writers and publishers unite in considering it the worst statutory law in the country." To staff the new permanent incarnation of the Code Commission, the state Legislature simply appointed the
1537:
by the state government, and acts authorizing the issuance of bonds which terminate automatically upon repayment of the bonds. The legislature also regularly approves resolutions honoring the accomplishments of various distinguished persons. Because of their limited application, all such matters are not incorporated into the Codes.
1627:
statutes should be published in an appendix to whichever code they are most relevant and not grouped into a separate volume. The unofficial annotated codes include those statutes either as appendixes to the codes in which they probably should have been codified, or within annotations to particular code sections;
1523:
The newest code is the Family Code, which was split off from the Civil Code in 1994. Although there is a Code of Civil
Procedure, there is no Code of Criminal Procedure. Instead, criminal procedure in California is codified in Part 2 of the Penal Code, while Part 1 is devoted to substantive criminal
1536:
statutory law, with the emphasis on the word "general". The legislature also regularly enacts a variety of other resolutions which are not laws of general application, such as annual budget bills, appropriation bills for specific periods of time, acts authorizing the purchase or disposition of land
1544:. However, they must be read in combination with the federal and state constitutions, federal and state case law, and the California Code of Regulations, in order to understand how they are actually interpreted and enforced in court. The Civil Code is particularly difficult to understand since the
1461:
In 1941, the Puerto Rican
Legislative Assembly joined the nationwide movement towards transferring civil procedure and evidentiary law into a system of rules promulgated by the courts, then abolished the judicial power to promulgate rules in 1946, then reinstated it in 1952 (subject to the right of
1457:
The
California Codes have been influential in a number of other U.S. jurisdictions, especially Puerto Rico. For example, on March 1, 1901, Puerto Rico enacted a Penal Code and Code of Criminal Procedure which were modeled after the California Penal Code, and on March 10, 1904, it enacted a Code of
1488:
Code
Commissions to begin the process of codifying California law. Each Code Commission was a one- or two-year temporary agency which either closed at the end of the authorized period or was reauthorized and rolled over into the next period; thus, in some years there was no Code Commission. The
1626:
have been codified as they are laws of general application. For example, certain initiative acts could not be codified by an act of the legislature because they were originally enacted by popular vote of the electorate. The final Code
Commission report of September 1, 1953 recommended that such
1781:, 1997 Guam 8; 1997 WL 471506, at *2 (Guam 1997) ("hen a legislature adopts a statute which is identical or similar to one in effect in another jurisdiction, it is presumed that the adopting jurisdiction applies the construction placed on the statute by the originating jurisdiction."); see also
1515:
The
Commission spent the next 24 years analyzing the massive body of uncodified law in the California Statutes and drafting almost all the other codes. By 1953, when the Code Commission completed its assigned task and issued its final report on September 1 of that year, 25 Codes were then in
1507:
As noted above, the initial four codes were not fully comprehensive. As a result, California statutory law became disorganized as uncodified statutes continued to pile up in the
California Statutes. After many years of on-and-off Code Commissions, the California Code Commission was finally
1520:. Since then, the CLRC has been tasked with regularly reviewing the codes and proposing various amendments to the legislature. Most of these are simple maintenance amendments to ensure that statutory cross-references are properly updated to add new laws or omit laws which no longer exist.
1572:. In contrast, other codes, such as the Probate Code and the Evidence Code, are considered to have fully displaced the common law, meaning that cases interpreting their provisions always try to give effect whenever possible to the Legislature's intent.
1785:, 2000 Guam 4; 2000 WL 38719, at *4-5 (Guam 2000) (applying California case law where the Guam statute mirrored a California statute and "there is no compelling reason to deviate from interpretation of th statute.").
279:
1730:
Compare Cal. Pen. Code § 187(a) ("Murder is the unlawful killing of a human being, or a fetus, with malice aforethought") to 33 L.P.R.A. § 4001 ("Murder is the killing of a human being with malice aforethought").
2036:
1583:), and were also published by commercial publishers in various versions, including as a set in 1872. In lieu of an official set, unofficial annotated codes are widely available from private publishers.
1489:
first four codes enacted in 1872 were the Civil Code, the Code of Civil
Procedure, the Penal Code, and the Political Code. Statutes that did not fit these categories were simply left uncodified in the
1512:
as the secretary of the Commission. Thus, as a practical matter, most of the real work was performed by the Legislative Counsel's deputies and then approved by the Code Commissioners.
1496:
The four original California Codes were not drafted from scratch, but were mostly adapted by the Code Commission from codes prepared for the state of New York by the great law reformer
2257:
2029:
1458:
Civil Procedure modeled after the California Code of Civil Procedure. Thus, California case law interpreting those codes was treated as persuasive authority in Puerto Rico.
2022:
436:
2131:
284:
1607:
is the more popular of the two annotated codes. Libraries that lack sufficient shelf space to carry both codes—usually because they are small law libraries,
67:
1622:
There are also a handful of relatively minor statutes which were never codified and are not included in the Legislative Counsel's online copy, but probably
605:
304:
981:
1081:
1039:
369:
1440:
1401:
1344:
1330:
1272:
1258:
1244:
1230:
1185:
995:
925:
1300:
1286:
1216:
1171:
1155:
1139:
1123:
1109:
1067:
1053:
1009:
1384:
1316:
1095:
1023:
838:
73:
1757:
1476:, was modeled after the California Codes. Thus, Guam courts look to California case law to assist them with interpretation of the Code of Guam.
1466:
543:
2221:
1579:
with the official text of the Codes. The original four codes were printed as separate state documents in 1872 (but not as part of the
472:
289:
1991:
558:
1844:
2327:
2210:
1849:
1509:
887:
723:
698:
229:
1936:
573:
414:
2332:
500:
312:
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548:
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doctrine, then held the legislature had not intended to freeze the common law in place and proceeded to judicially adopt
853:
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419:
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244:
96:
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serving the general public (as distinguished from public law libraries), or out-of-state libraries—usually carry only
2173:
1958:
1131:
843:
733:
599:
563:
467:
364:
359:
106:
2116:
1911:
638:
622:
343:
186:
2069:
760:
728:
446:
354:
337:
17:
1648:
633:
593:
1500:. As a result of the Gold Rush, many New York lawyers had migrated to California, including Field's brother,
2226:
2178:
1705:
See Special Provisions Under Former Section 1, History of the Code of Civil Procedure—Spanish Law, Title 33,
658:
616:
379:
63:
2108:
879:
349:
254:
2063:
1545:
150:
145:
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for the legislature. The Legislative Counsel also publishes the official text of the Codes publicly at
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2282:
2168:
2139:
2014:
754:
317:
155:
54:
2234:
2157:
2102:
1975:
Appendix to the Journal of the Assembly, Legislature of the State of California, 1959 Regular Session
1741:
1147:
848:
815:
196:
176:
111:
2088:
1687:
See Special Provisions Under Former Section 1, History of the Penal Code of Puerto Rico, Title 32,
1031:
718:
249:
101:
46:
2322:
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1561:
1308:
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239:
181:
126:
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existence. That year, the legislature replaced the Code Commission with the
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1822:
1973:
Kleps, Ralph L. (1959). "The Function of the Legislative Counsel".
267:
1906:(8th ed.). Newark: Matthew Bender & Co. pp. 45–67.
1631:
also prints the uncodified initiative acts in a separate volume.
1484:
In 1868, the California Legislature authorized the first of many
2258:
Laws of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
1802:"The Revision and Codification of California Statutes 1849-1953"
1671:
See Paragraph 1, Annotations Under Former Section 10, Title 33,
882:, which, alongside uncodified acts, form the general statutory
902:
The 29 California Codes currently in effect are as follows:
1749:
1548:
has treated parts of the Code as a mere restatement of the
27:
Legal codes enacted by the California State Legislature
1960:
Codification and the Rise of the Restatement Movement
1575:
As noted above, the Legislative Counsel maintains an
816:
Presidential Tax Transparency and Accountability Act
1556:, the Supreme Court acknowledged the Legislature's
1532:The Codes contain, or are supposed to only contain
2314:
1779:See Sumitomo Constr. Co., Ltd. v. Zhong Ye, Inc.
1560:in enacting Civil Code section 1714 to codify a
839:Act for the Government and Protection of Indians
437:Comprehensive Computer Data Access and Fraud Act
1742:"US Naval Era: Development of the Code of Guam"
2030:
2058:Code of Laws of the United States of America
897:
886:. The official codes are maintained by the
2222:Consolidated Laws of the State of New York
2037:
2023:
1930:
1928:
1897:
1895:
1893:
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1889:
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473:Uniform Determinate Sentencing Act of 1976
290:Negligent infliction of emotional distress
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1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1739:
2211:New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated
1850:California Office of Legislative Counsel
1740:Saussotte, Marguerite (12 August 2010).
1358:The following codes have been repealed:
888:California Office of Legislative Counsel
1934:
1925:
1795:
1793:
1791:
699:Alquist Priolo Special Studies Zone Act
630:(seven year maximum on labor contracts)
390:Free speech on privately owned property
14:
2315:
1901:
1864:
1452:
807:(naloxone prescription by pharmacists)
761:California Student Free Expression Law
574:Sustainable Groundwater Management Act
415:.50 Caliber BMG Regulation Act of 2004
2018:
1972:
1799:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1683:
1681:
1667:
1665:
2048:and regulations in the United States
1788:
1597:Deering's California Codes Annotated
1540:The Codes form an important part of
549:California Environmental Quality Act
131:Note: There are 29 California codes.
1963:, 54 Wash. L. Rev. 239, 260 (1979).
255:Ordinary and administrative mandate
24:
2253:Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes
2127:Official Code of Georgia Annotated
1694:
1678:
1662:
1518:California Law Revision Commission
821:Road Repair and Accountability Act
776:School Success and Opportunity Act
596:(rideshare drivers as contractors)
245:Civil Harassment Restraining Order
25:
2344:
2174:Code of Massachusetts Regulations
2003:
1935:Morriss, Andrew P. (April 1999).
1800:Kleps, Ralph N. (December 1954).
1760:from the original on 26 July 2011
1589:West's Annotated California Codes
1527:
1353:
544:2008 Statewide Truck and Bus Rule
525:(historic structure preservation)
2117:Code of the District of Columbia
1937:"Codification and Right Answers"
613:(equal overtime for farmworkers)
606:Agricultural Labor Relations Act
40:
2328:United States state legal codes
2070:United States Statutes at Large
1985:
1966:
1951:
370:Fair Employment and Housing Act
340:(public affirmative action ban)
1837:
1772:
1733:
1724:
1712:
1649:California Code of Regulations
1338:Welfare and Institutions Code
919:Business and Professions Code
559:Electronic Waste Recycling Act
13:
1:
2227:Laws of the State of New York
2179:General Laws of Massachusetts
1783:Fajardo v. Liberty House Guam
1707:Laws of Puerto Rico Annotated
1689:Laws of Puerto Rico Annotated
1673:Laws of Puerto Rico Annotated
1655:
757:(removing vaccine exemptions)
2333:California law-related lists
2109:Connecticut General Statutes
1904:Henke's California Law Guide
1845:"California Civil Code § 23"
1294:Unemployment Insurance Code
1117:Harbors and Navigation Code
880:California State Legislature
724:Consumers Legal Remedies Act
230:Administrative Procedure Act
7:
2064:Code of Federal Regulations
1634:
1546:Supreme Court of California
1390:Food and Agricultural Code
1179:Military and Veterans Code
1089:Food and Agricultural Code
300:Pure comparative negligence
10:
2349:
2293:Revised Code of Washington
2283:Vermont Statutes Annotated
2169:Annotated Code of Maryland
2140:Illinois Compiled Statutes
1902:Martin, Daniel W. (2006).
1479:
1280:Streets and Highways Code
1266:Revenue and Taxation Code
892:leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
513:(joint powers authorities)
501:Housing Accountability Act
497:(energy efficiency zoning)
422:(handgun ammunition sales)
2235:North Dakota Century Code
2158:Kentucky Revised Statutes
2103:Colorado Revised Statutes
2078:
2053:
1469:, implemented in 1933 by
898:Codes currently in effect
849:Consenting Adult Sex Bill
602:(independent contractors)
2089:Arizona Revised Statutes
854:Criminal Syndicalism Act
811:Corporate Disclosure Act
719:California foie gras law
313:Strict product liability
280:Duty to protect students
250:Special motion to strike
47:Great Seal of California
2248:Oregon Revised Statutes
2206:Nevada Revised Statutes
2132:Hawaii Revised Statutes
1941:Chicago-Kent Law Review
1721:, 69 P.R.R. 488 (1949).
1562:contributory negligence
955:Code of Civil Procedure
704:Building Standards Code
682:Consumer protection law
459:(selective prosecution)
428:(firearm microstamping)
240:California Style Manual
2184:Michigan Compiled Laws
1570:comparative negligence
1564:scheme subject to the
1252:Public Utilities Code
1238:Public Resources Code
1132:Health and Safety Code
844:Alien Land Law of 1913
734:Technical Bulletin 117
564:Endangered Species Act
487:political subdivisions
395:Unruh Civil Rights Act
365:End of Life Option Act
360:Celebrities Rights Act
295:Peculiar risk doctrine
1810:California Law Review
1502:Stephen Johnson Field
1498:David Dudley Field II
1224:Public Contract Code
996:Stats. 1947, Ch. 1038
781:Vergara v. California
554:California Water Plan
519:(local tax districts)
1554:Li v. Yellow Cab Co.
1402:Stats. 1949, Ch. 755
1345:Stats. 1937, Ch. 369
1331:Stats. 1943, Ch. 368
1301:Stats. 1953, Ch. 308
1273:Stats. 1939, Ch. 154
1259:Stats. 1951, Ch. 764
1231:Stats. 1981, Ch. 306
1217:Stats. 1931, Ch. 281
1186:Stats. 1935, Ch. 389
1156:Stats. 1935, Ch. 145
1124:Stats. 1937, Ch. 368
1110:Stats. 1943, Ch. 134
1082:Stats. 1957, Ch. 456
1068:Stats. 1951, Ch. 364
1054:Stats. 1992, Ch. 162
1040:Stats. 1965, Ch. 299
982:Stats. 1963, Ch. 819
926:Stats. 1937, Ch. 399
801:(automobile titling)
736:(fire extinguishers)
729:Consumer Privacy Act
432:Adequate provocation
355:Art Preservation Act
223:Civil procedural law
1957:Nathan M. Crystal,
1642:California Statutes
1581:California Statutes
1552:. For example, in
1510:Legislative Counsel
1491:California Statutes
1474:George A. Alexander
1453:Influence elsewhere
1441:Stats. 1929, Ch. 23
1385:Stats. 1933, Ch. 25
1317:Stats. 1935, Ch. 27
1313:September 15, 1935
1287:Stats. 1935, Ch. 29
1245:Stats. 1939, Ch. 93
1227:September 21, 1981
1172:Stats. 1937, Ch. 90
1140:Stats. 1939, Ch. 60
1096:Stats. 1967, Ch. 15
1075:Fish and Game Code
1024:Stats. 1939, Ch. 26
1010:Stats. 1943, Ch. 71
669:Van Camp accounting
639:Talent Agencies Act
2189:Minnesota Statutes
1918:Available through
1754:University of Guam
1378:Agricultural Code
1198:February 14, 1872
989:Corporations Code
859:Sanitary Ordinance
664:Pereira accounting
623:Child Actor's Bill
442:Felony petty theft
380:Public Records Act
187:Capital punishment
2310:
2309:
2240:Ohio Revised Code
1993:Cal. Civil Code §
1566:last clear chance
1450:
1449:
1381:February 7, 1933
1367:Date of adoption
1351:
1350:
1020:February 2, 1939
911:Date of adoption
884:law of California
868:
867:
695:(insurance rates)
634:Paid Family Leave
537:Environmental law
350:Act to Save Lives
107:Health and Safety
16:(Redirected from
2340:
2288:Code of Virginia
2122:Florida Statutes
2097:California Codes
2039:
2032:
2025:
2016:
2015:
2010:California Codes
1997:
1994:
1989:
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1719:People v. Cirino
1716:
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1703:
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1685:
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1669:
1609:public libraries
1429:Government Code
1404:, pp. 1376–1488
1370:Original source
1361:
1360:
1347:, pp. 1005–1183
1333:, pp. 1604–1896
1303:, pp. 1457–1553
1275:, pp. 1274–1377
1261:, pp. 2025–2258
1247:, pp. 1067–1216
1233:, pp. 1434–1447
1188:, pp. 1338–1418
1103:Government Code
1084:, pp. 1308–1499
1042:, pp. 1297–1370
998:, pp. 2309–2441
984:, pp. 1849–2015
975:Commercial Code
928:, pp. 1229–1326
914:Original source
905:
904:
872:California Codes
628:De Havilland Law
485:Laws concerning
331:Civil rights law
285:Informed consent
235:Bagley-Keene Act
151:Courts of Appeal
137:Courts of record
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30:
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1603:is much older,
1558:original intent
1530:
1482:
1455:
1446:Education Code
1437:March 28, 1929
1418:(Haymond 1872,
1415:March 12, 1872
1412:Political Code
1407:Financial Code
1356:
1297:April 21, 1953
1283:March 27, 1935
1241:April 26, 1939
1168:April 24, 1937
1142:, pp. 482–1003
1126:, pp. 792–1004
1112:, pp. 896–1032
1106:April 13, 1943
1092:March 15, 1967
1070:, pp. 829–1158
1061:Financial Code
1017:Elections Code
1003:Education Code
962:(Haymond 1872,
959:March 11, 1872
941:(Haymond 1872,
938:March 21, 1872
900:
878:enacted by the
864:
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833:Historical laws
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318:Tort Claims Act
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156:Superior courts
97:Civil Procedure
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2004:External links
2002:
1999:
1998:
1984:
1965:
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1924:
1912:
1863:
1836:
1817:(5): 766–802.
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1693:
1677:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1652:
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1636:
1633:
1577:online website
1542:California law
1529:
1528:Interpretation
1526:
1481:
1478:
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1354:Repealed codes
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1291:
1290:
1289:, pp. 248–353
1284:
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1263:
1262:
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1234:
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1219:, pp. 587–687
1214:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1196:
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1189:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1174:, pp. 185–329
1169:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1158:, pp. 496–780
1153:
1150:
1148:Insurance Code
1144:
1143:
1137:
1136:April 7, 1939
1134:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1107:
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1093:
1090:
1086:
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1062:
1058:
1057:
1056:, pp. 463–722
1051:
1050:July 13, 1992
1048:
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1043:
1037:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1012:, pp. 310–792
1007:
1006:April 7, 1943
1004:
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986:
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979:
976:
972:
971:
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939:
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923:
922:June 15, 1937
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731:
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706:(contains the
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689:
686:building codes
680:
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584:
581:
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569:Hodge decision
566:
561:
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546:
540:
535:
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531:
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508:
503:
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465:
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454:
452:Marsden motion
449:
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429:
423:
417:
411:
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405:
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398:
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375:Fair procedure
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34:California law
26:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
2345:
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2321:
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2297:West Virginia
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2098:
2095:
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2087:
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2071:
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2040:
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2026:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2007:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1947:(2): 355–391.
1946:
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1938:
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1397:
1395:Banking Code
1394:
1393:
1389:
1387:, pp. 60–298
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1364:Name of code
1363:
1362:
1359:
1346:
1343:
1341:May 25, 1937
1340:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1327:May 13, 1943
1326:
1323:
1322:
1319:, pp. 93–247
1318:
1315:
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1268:
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1255:May 31, 1951
1254:
1251:
1250:
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1236:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1213:May 11, 1931
1212:
1210:Probate Code
1209:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1182:July 5, 1935
1181:
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1173:
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1151:
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1135:
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1125:
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1120:May 25, 1937
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1098:, pp. 44–825
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1078:May 21, 1957
1077:
1074:
1073:
1069:
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1064:May 15, 1951
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1036:May 18, 1965
1035:
1033:
1032:Evidence Code
1030:
1029:
1026:, pp. 49–318
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:
997:
994:
992:July 1, 1947
991:
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983:
980:
978:June 8, 1963
977:
974:
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937:
935:
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908:Name of code
907:
906:
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793:Miscellaneous
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782:
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748:Education law
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509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
496:
493:
492:
488:
482:
481:
474:
471:
469:
468:Romero motion
466:
464:
461:
458:
457:Murgia motion
455:
453:
450:
448:
447:Felony murder
445:
443:
440:
438:
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309:
307:
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296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
275:Cumis counsel
273:
272:
269:
264:
263:
256:
253:
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243:
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238:
236:
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146:Supreme Court
144:
143:
142:
141:
138:
135:
134:
128:
125:
123:
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69:
65:
62:
61:
60:
59:
56:
53:
52:
48:
43:
39:
38:
35:
32:
31:
19:
2268:South Dakota
2262:Rhode Island
2150:Code of Iowa
2145:Indiana Code
2101:
2096:
2062:
1987:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1959:
1953:
1944:
1940:
1913:08205-7595-X
1903:
1856:February 12,
1854:. Retrieved
1848:
1839:
1814:
1808:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1762:. Retrieved
1745:
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1718:
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1599:. Although
1596:
1588:
1580:
1574:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1522:
1514:
1506:
1495:
1485:
1483:
1467:Code of Guam
1464:
1460:
1456:
1434:School Code
1373:Replaced by
1357:
1309:Vehicle Code
1152:May 7, 1935
1047:Family Code
901:
871:
869:
489:of the state
408:Criminal law
305:
182:Criminal law
82:
64:Propositions
55:Constitution
2193:Mississippi
1324:Water Code
876:legal codes
771:Leonard Law
714:Balloon Law
708:Energy Code
2317:Categories
2218:New Mexico
2215:New Jersey
1995: 1714
1920:HeinOnline
1656:References
1595:publishes
1593:LexisNexis
1587:publishes
1550:common law
1194:Penal Code
1164:Labor Code
934:Civil Code
652:Family law
619:(pensions)
517:Mello-Roos
511:Marks-Roos
385:Shield Law
2300:Wisconsin
2271:Tennessee
2162:Louisiana
1746:Guampedia
1629:Deering's
1617:Deering's
1615:and omit
1601:Deering's
1201:(Haymond
766:DREAM Act
587:Labor law
523:Mills Act
506:Brown Act
308:liability
112:Insurance
2244:Oklahoma
2202:Nebraska
2196:Missouri
2113:Delaware
2093:Arkansas
1758:Archived
1635:See also
1471:Governor
1443:, p. 45
693:Prop 103
659:Palimony
338:Prop 209
306:Tarasoff
268:Tort law
207:Gambling
202:Taxation
192:Cannabis
177:Bicycles
172:Adoption
102:Evidence
2303:Wyoming
2199:Montana
2082:Alabama
1831:3477710
1534:general
1480:History
874:are 29
805:AB 1535
799:AB 1215
611:AB 1066
594:Prop 22
426:AB 1471
212:Gun law
127:Vehicle
74:Offices
2154:Kansas
2085:Alaska
1910:
1829:
1764:11 May
1624:should
1486:ad hoc
1424:vol. 2
1420:vol. 1
968:vol. 2
964:vol. 1
947:vol. 2
943:vol. 1
755:SB 277
495:AB 811
463:Murder
420:AB 962
2165:Maine
2136:Idaho
1981:: 56.
1827:JSTOR
1805:(PDF)
1524:law.
344:SB 54
197:Drugs
164:Areas
122:Penal
117:Labor
92:Civil
83:Codes
2279:Utah
1908:ISBN
1858:2019
1766:2011
1750:Guam
1613:West
1605:West
1591:and
1585:West
1493:.
1465:The
1422:and
1203:1874
966:and
945:and
870:The
684:and
600:AB 5
68:list
1819:doi
2319::
1977:.
1945:74
1943:.
1939:.
1927:^
1866:^
1847:.
1825:.
1815:42
1813:.
1807:.
1790:^
1756:.
1752::
1748:.
1744:.
1696:^
1680:^
1664:^
1619:.
1426:)
1205:)
970:)
949:)
894:.
2038:e
2031:t
2024:v
1979:3
1922:.
1916:.
1860:.
1833:.
1821::
1768:.
1709:.
1691:.
710:)
70:)
66:(
20:)
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