2008 California Proposition 8

8059: 12007: 241: 11721: 7638:

convention could place before voters. Opponents also argued that the petitions circulated to qualify the measure for the ballot inaccurately summarized its effect. The court denied the petition without comment. As a general rule, it is improper for courts to adjudicate pre-election challenges to a measure's substantive validity. The question of whether Proposition 8 is a constitutional amendment or constitutional revision was ruled on by the California Supreme Court on May 26, 2009, and found that it was not a revision and therefore would be upheld. They also declared that the same-sex marriages performed prior to the passing of Prop 8 would remain valid.

8870: 231: 11820:, and impose age limits for marriage without violating constitutional rights. He stated that "gays and lesbians are not a suspect or quasi-suspect class" and are thus not entitled to the courts' increased scrutiny of laws that affect them. He wrote, "The family structure of two committed biological parents—one man and one woman—is the optimal partnership for raising children." He also said that governments have a legitimate interest in "a responsible procreation theory, justifying the inducement of marital recognition only for opposite-sex couples" because only they can have children. He urged 8953: 7708:

Court's legalization of same-sex marriage requires teachers to tell their students, as young as kindergarten age, that same-sex marriage is the same as opposite-sex marriage. The court said the Yes on 8 argument was false because instruction on marriage is not required and parents can withdraw their children. The court said the ballot argument could be preserved by rewording it to state that teachers "may" or "could" be required to tell children there is no difference between same-sex and opposite-sex marriage.

124: 11991:

the Ninth Circuit should have been dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. (This only applied to the Ninth Circuit and Supreme Court cases.) The Court returned the case to the Ninth Circuit with instructions to dismiss the appeal. This left the district court's ruling overturning Proposition 8 as the final ruling in the case. Because the appeal was decided on the question of standing, the Supreme Court did not examine nor rule on whether in their view Proposition 8 had violated the U.S. Constitution.

10747: 11208: 12107: 7873: 334: 12121: 21288: 20674: 52: 7659: 7891:

broadcast to its congregations a program describing the support of the Proposition, and describing the timeline it proposes for what it describes as grassroots efforts to support the Proposition. Local church leaders set organizational and monetary goals for their membership—sometimes quite specific—to fulfill this call. The response of church members to their leadership's appeals to donate money and volunteer time was very supportive, such that

12093: 7582:; originally titled the "California Marriage Protection Act") was a California ballot proposition that changed the California Constitution to add a new section 7.5 to Article I, which reads: "Only marriage between a man and a woman is valid or recognized in California." This change restricted the definition of marriage to opposite-sex couples, and eliminated same-sex couples' right to marry, thereby overriding portions of the ruling of 146: 11228: 17565: 7247:. Therefore, the Supreme Court vacated the decision of the Ninth Circuit, and remanded the case for further proceedings. The decision left the district court's 2010 ruling intact. On June 28, 2013, the Ninth Circuit, on remand, dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction and dissolved their previous stay of the district court's ruling, enabling Governor 7861:

publicly for an amendment to the US Constitution as "the only remedy in law against judicial activism" following the number of state same-sex marriage bans struck down by federal judges. He also attended and addressed the audience at the "March for Marriage", a rally opposing marriage for same-sex couples, in Washington, D.C., in June 2014.

10928:, had made a personal donation of $ 1,000 to the "Yes on 8" campaign. All campaign contributions of $ 1,000 or more required a name, home and occupation be listed. On November 10, gay artists condemned Eckern and called for a boycott of California Musical Theatre. On November 11, Eckern issued an apology on the online site 11998:, writing for the minority, said the views of the California Supreme Court on the proponents' standing should have been respected, because "the basic premise of the initiative process the essence of democracy is that the right to make law rests in the people and flows to the government, not the other way around". 7222:, in a 2–1 decision, reached the same conclusion as the district court, but on narrower grounds. The court ruled that it was unconstitutional for California to grant marriage rights to same-sex couples, only to take them away shortly after. The ruling was stayed pending appeal to the United States Supreme Court. 13908: 7766: 7900:, over three times more than any other state. ProtectMarriage, the official proponent of Proposition 8, estimates that about half the donations they received came from Mormon sources, and that LDS church members made up somewhere between 80% and 90% of the volunteers for early door-to-door canvassing. 12080:

On July 15, the California Supreme Court unanimously declined the request to order an immediate halt to same-sex marriages in the state pending a decision on the petition. The court requested arguments from the parties on the points raised in their petition. On August 14, 2013, the California Supreme

11881:

on July 30, 2012, requesting that the Supreme Court review the case. Briefs in opposition both from the individual respondents and from the City and County of San Francisco were filed August 24, and the petitioners replied on September 4. On December 7, 2012, the Supreme Court granted the proponents'

11188:

that ordered the California Secretary of State to remove information about donations posted on its website. Opponents of Proposition 8 called it "hypocritical" that its supporters would refer to their support of the measure as the "will of the people" while seeking to overturn voter-approved campaign

11156:

While many church members had donated directly to the Yes on 8 campaign—some estimates of Mormon giving range as high as $ 20 million—the church itself had previously reported little direct campaign activity. But in the filing made Friday, the Mormon church reported thousands in travel expenses,

8041:

Opponents argued that "the freedom to marry is fundamental to our society", that the California constitution "should guarantee the same freedom and rights to everyone", and that the proposition "mandates one set of rules for gay and lesbian couples and another set for everyone else". They also argued

11142:

stated, "While the deadline for the report, which covers the period from July 1 to Dec. 31, is , many campaign contributions by major donors and independent committees must be reported within days after they're made." The article further stated that the executive director of the FPPC stated that the

10895:

to protest the support of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints for Proposition 8. On November 15, 2008, tens of thousands of people in cities around the United States participated in rallies to protest the passage of Proposition 8 and to promote the expansion of civil marriage to same-sex

10754:

In California, a constitutional amendment passed by the electorate takes effect the day after the election. On the evening of November 4 the "Yes on 8" campaign issued a statement by Ron Prentice, the chairman of ProtectMarriage.com, saying "The people of California stood up for traditional marriage

8049:

Equality for All was the lead organization opposed to Proposition 8. They also ran the NoOnProp8.com campaign. As with the measure's proponents, opponents of the measure also included a number of political figures and religious organizations. Some non-partisan organizations and corporations, as well

7687:

On August 8, 2008, the California Superior Court turned down the legal challenge, affirming the new title and summary, stating, "the title and summary is not false or misleading because it states that Proposition 8 would 'eliminate the right of same-sex couples to marry' in California." The Superior

7678:

On July 22, 2008, Proposition 8 supporters mounted a legal challenge to the revised ballot title and summary, contending that Attorney General Brown inserted "language so inflammatory that it will unduly prejudice voters against the measure". Supporters claimed that research showed that an attorney

12014:

On June 28, 2013, the Ninth Circuit lifted its stay of the district court's ruling, enabling same-sex marriages to resume; minutes afterward, plaintiffs Perry and Stier became the first couple in California to legally wed under state law since the enactment of Proposition 8 in 2008, doing so at San

11990:

were in the minority. The Court found the proponents did not have standing to appeal in federal court. To have standing, they "must have suffered an injury in fact, thus giving a sufficiently concrete interest in the outcome of the issue in dispute". Because no injury had been shown, the appeal to

11480:

Several LGBT groups of color (including API Equality-LA, HONOR PAC, and the Jordan/Rustin Coalition) published a statement "Prepare to Prevail," in which they argue that the ballot repeal effort should be delayed until 2012. As of February 2012, the repeal effort was canceled in light of victorious

11178:

The Church, like other organizations on both sides of the ballot issue, was required to publicly file these donations by the 31 January deadline. The Church has been filing required contribution reports throughout the campaign. Those earlier donations 'initially stated' were filed for specific

7756:

Both proponents and opponents of Proposition 8 made significant use of online tactics for campaigning. For example, over 800 videos were posted on YouTube, most consisting of original content and most taking a position against the Proposition. A greater proportion of 'Yes on 8' videos were scripted

7707:

While turning down the challenge to the title and summary, the California Superior Court also found that the Yes on 8 campaign had overstated its ballot argument on the measure's impact on public schools and ordered a minor change in wording. The original arguments included a claim that the Supreme

7504:

unanimous on the point, being an initiative proponents is not enough by itself to have federal court standing or appeal a ruling in federal court. This left the original federal district court ruling against Proposition 8 as the outcome, and same sex marriages resumed almost immediately afterwards.

12030:

On June 29, 2013, the proponents of Proposition 8 filed an emergency motion with the U.S. Supreme Court to vacate the Ninth Circuit's lifting of its stay, claiming it had been "premature". The next day, June 30, 2013, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy, responsible for overseeing the Ninth

11348:

Carter dismissed the part of Smelt that challenged Proposition 8, finding that the fact that the plaintiffs were already legally married in California meant they had no standing to challenge Proposition 8. The challenge to the Defense of Marriage Act, however, remained intact. The remainder of the

11193:

Morrison England Jr. denied that request on January 29; he said that the public had the right to know about donors of political causes, that he did not agree that the plaintiffs had a probability of success in court, and that they had not proven they would suffer "irreparable injury" if he did not

9093:

making up most of either the Yes or No vote. The National Election Pool poll showed that support for Proposition 8 was strong amongst African American voters, interviewed in the exit poll with 70% in favor, more than any other racial group. Their support was considered crucial to the proposition's

8024:

stating in a speech regarding same-sex marriage: "This door's wide open now. It's going to happen, whether you like it or not." Some observers noted that polls shifted in favor of Proposition 8 following the release of the commercial; this, in turn, led to much speculation about Newsom's unwitting

7890:

of the church announced its support for Proposition 8 in a letter intended to be read in every congregation in California. In this letter, church members were encouraged to "do all you can to support the proposed constitutional amendment by donating of your means and time". The church produced and

8004:

Haggis resigned from Scientology after thirty-five years of membership and wrote in his resignation letter that "public sponsorship of Proposition 8, which succeeded in taking away the civil rights of gay and lesbian citizens of California—rights that were granted them by the Supreme Court of our

7860:

was regarded as instrumental in devising the initiative. Campaign finance records show he personally gave at least $ 6,000 to back the voter-approved ban and was instrumental in raising $ 1.5 million to put the proposition on the ballot. Subsequently, as archbishop of San Francisco, he has called

7732:

By election day, volunteers on both sides spent thousands of hours getting their messages across to the state's 17.3 million registered voters. The campaigns for and against Proposition 8 raised $ 39.0 million ($ 11.3 million or 29.1% from outside California) and $ 44.1 million ($ 13.2 million or

8000:

Haggis spent ten months trying to get Scientology to publicly denounce Prop 8, but Scientology remained silent and later said "Davis explained to Haggis that the church avoids taking overt political stands." going further to explain that because they are a non-profit with tax exempt status, they

7737:

initiative and more than for every other race in the country in spending except the presidential contest. Contributions were much greater than those of previous same-sex marriage initiatives. Between 2004 and 2006, 22 such measures were on ballots around the country, and donations to all of them

11266:

On Tuesday May 26 the court ruled that "The Amendment to the State Constitution referred to as Proposition 8 is valid and enforceable from the moment it was passed." The court also held that "Proposition 8 must be understood as creating a limited exception to the state equal protection clause."

11258:

for an opinion on whether the Court should accept these cases for review and whether the measure should be suspended while they decide the case. On November 19, the Court accepted three lawsuits challenging Proposition 8 but denied the requests to stay its enforcement. The Court asked for final

11169:

In a statement issued February 2, 2009, the LDS Church responded to "erroneous news reports", saying its subsequent disclosure was "in no way prompted by an investigation by the California Fair Political Practices Commission," that "We believe we have complied with California law," and that the

7777:

Proponents of the constitutional amendment argued that exclusively heterosexual marriage was "an essential institution of society", that leaving the constitution unchanged would "result in public schools teaching our kids that gay marriage is okay", and that gay people "do not have the right to

7654:

was dismissed August 7, 2008, by California Superior Court Judge Timothy M. Frawley, who ruled that "the title and summary includes an essentially verbatim recital of the text of the measure itself", and that the change was valid because the measure did, in fact, eliminate a right upheld by the

11440:

In August, Judge Walker heard further requests for intervenor status and ordered a trial set for January 2010. On August 4, 2010, U.S. District Chief Judge Vaughn R. Walker ruled Proposition 8 unconstitutional, but at the same time temporarily provided for a suspension of the ruling while he

11421:

took a more neutral path, saying that he supported the lawsuit because the Proposition 8 conflict asks "important constitutional questions that require and warrant judicial determination." Because this means that the Californian government will not defend the law in court, the proponents of

7637:

On July 16, 2008, the California Supreme Court denied a petition calling for the removal of Proposition 8 from the November ballot. The petition asserted the proposition should not be on the ballot on the grounds it was a constitutional revision that only the legislature or a constitutional

11143:

LDS church was still under investigation, and "In general, however, 'cases like these hinge over what had to be reported and when it had to be reported.' A late report covering disputed filings 'wouldn't remove the obligation to file on time' but would be considered by investigators."

11754:, states that Proposition 8 did nothing more than lessen the status and dignity of gays and lesbians, and classify their relationships and families as inferior to those of opposite-sex couples. The court found that the people of California, by using their initiative power to target a 11267:

Justice Moreno in his lone dissenting opinion, argued that such a change to the Constitution should only be implemented "by a constitutional revision to modify the equal protection clause to protect some, rather than all, similarly situated persons" and not by a simple majority vote.

8181:

diocesan bishops in California jointly issued a statement opposing Proposition 8 on September 10, 2008. Southern California's largest collection of rabbis, the Board of Rabbis of Southern California, voted to oppose Proposition 8. Other Jewish groups who opposed Proposition 8 include

8468:

According to the director of the Field Poll, the discrepancy between the pre-election polls and ballot results is because "regular church-goers ... were more prone than other voters to be influenced by last-minute appeals to conform to orthodox church positions when voting on a

9066:(AP) reported, with 95% of all precincts reporting, that Proposition 8 had passed. According to the AP, with some provisional and absentee ballots were yet to be counted, but based on trends and the locations of outstanding votes, that Proposition 8's margin of support was secure. 8034: 11249:

After the passage of Proposition 8, a number of lawsuits were filed by against the state and state officials with the intent of overturning the measure and arguing that Proposition 8 should not have retroactive effect on existing same-sex marriages. On November 13, 2008, the

12921:

Sayre, Ben; Bode, Leticia; Shah, Dhavan; Wilcox, Dave; and Shah, Chirag (2010) "Agenda Setting in a Digital Age: Tracking Attention to California Proposition 8 in Social Media, Online News and Conventional News", Policy & Internet: Vol. 2: Iss. 2, Article 2, Page 11.

8402:

were also a feature of public response to the outcome of the election. LGBT rights groups published lists of donors to the Yes on 8 campaign and organized boycotts of individuals or organizations who had promoted or donated to it. Targets of the boycotts included the

16397: 11128:

reports filed by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints under-reported its actual Proposition 8 campaign expenses as $ 2,078.97. Karger charged that the Church's failure to report "non-monetary contributions" placed it in violation of California's Political

13912: 9088:

which is the only source of data on voter demographics in California in the 2008 election. The statistical trends from the exit poll of 2,240 voters suggested that an array of voters came out both in opposition to and in support of Proposition 8, with no single

7409:

Proposition 8 came into immediate effect on November 5, 2008, the day after the elections. Demonstrations and protests occurred across the state and nation. Same-sex couples and government entities, including couples who had married before then, filed numerous

12039:

Even before the Ninth Circuit lifted its stay, Proposition 8 proponents had expressed the intent to fight on, by asserting that the ruling only applies to the persons or counties involved and would be unlawful for other couples or counties to comply with it.

17945: 7646:

The measure was titled: "Eliminates Rights of Same-Sex Couples to Marry. Initiative Constitutional Amendment." The ballot summary read that the measure "changes the California Constitution to eliminate the right of same-sex couples to marry in California."

8465:). Those margins considered statistically significant are indicated with the percentage points and the side favored in the poll, as either "pro" for in favor of the proposition's passage (e.g., 1% pro), or "con" for against its passage (e.g., 1% con). 7895:

provided a significant source for financial donations in support of the proposition, both inside and outside the State of California. LDS members contributed over $ 20 million, about 45% of out-of-state contributions to ProtectMarriage.com came from

11448:

imposed a stay of all new same-sex marriages in the State of California. It also scheduled an accelerated time table for hearing an appeal of Judge Walker's ruling. Before the appeal trial begins, there will be a December 6, 2010 hearing on who has

8230:

opposed Proposition 8, and organized phone banks toward defeating the measure. They saw opposition to the proposition as a civil rights and social justice issue and their actions against it as a continuation of their previous works in civil rights.

11568:

7683:

in the past fifty years in which ballot measures have been used. Representatives of the attorney general produced twelve examples of ballot measures using the word "eliminates" and vouched for the neutrality and accuracy of the ballot language.

7781:

The ProtectMarriage.com organization sponsored the initiative that placed Proposition 8 on the ballot and continues to support the measure. The measure also attracted the support of a number of political figures and religious organizations.

11801:, or control children's education. The court declared that it is "implausible to think that denying two men or two women the right to call themselves married could somehow bolster the stability of families headed by one man and one woman". 11349:

case was heard on August 3, 2009, in an Orange County district court. The lawsuit was thrown out because the two men had filed suit against the federal government in a state court, a technicality which meant the suit needed to be re-filed.

7868:

attracted media attention when they donated more than $ 1.4 million to Proposition 8. The Order was the largest financial supporter of the successful effort to maintain a legal definition of marriage as the union of one man and one woman.

10755:

and reclaimed this great institution." The organizers of the "No on Prop 8" campaign issued a statement on November 6 saying, "Tuesday's vote was deeply disappointing to all who believe in equal treatment under the law." The counties of

9131:

overwhelmingly opposed it, with support at only 17%. Young voters were more likely to have voted against the ballot measure than older voters, while Republicans were more likely to have supported the measure than were Democrats.

11695:

have standing to appeal when the State is no longer willing to defend it. On February 16, 2011, the California Supreme Court unanimously agreed to address the Ninth Circuit's request. The court set an expedited schedule for the

12062:, had their relief while others who were not plaintiffs had no change to their position within the law; and that county clerks were not in fact covered by the ruling and were therefore bound to comply with the law as it stood. 7482:") if the state did not do so. The California Supreme Court ruled that they did. The Ninth Circuit affirmed the federal district court's decision on February 7, 2012, but the stay remained in place as appeals continued to the 7144:. Proposition 8 was ultimately ruled unconstitutional by a federal court (on different grounds) in 2010, although the court decision did not go into effect until June 26, 2013, following the conclusion of proponents' appeals. 11183:

On January 7, 2009, supporters of Proposition 8 filed a federal lawsuit to block public disclosure of their donations. Alleging threats against their lives as well as other forms of harassment, the lawsuit also requested a

7996:

Davis responded to Haggis and told him that it was a single member of the San Diego branch which had signed the petition using the branch name and not a branch decision. Davis then stated that the man had been "handled."

12155: 10811:, the proponents of Proposition 8 are facing a fine of $ 49,000 for violating California campaign finance disclosure laws, by failing to report $ 1,169,292 in contributions under the timelines required by state law. 7662:

As California State Attorney General, Jerry Brown (shown here campaigning for Governor in 2010) had the ballot's description and title changed from "Limit on Marriage" to "Eliminates the right of same-sex couples to

11680:)—the formal reason being the county's appeal had been "untimely", but also that the appellant was the county's deputy clerk, and precedent existed in other cases that a deputy clerk could not 'represent' a county. 7810:

released a video in support. Both characterized the court ruling requiring recognition of same sex marriage as being against the will of the people. A political action committee run by former Massachusetts governor

17952: 21223: 18199: 11648:

indefinitely extended the District Court's stay, stopping new same-sex marriages in the state of California pending appeal. It also scheduled an accelerated time table for hearing an appeal of Walker's ruling.

12077:

stated, through their lawyer, that their role was "ultimately state supervised" and it would be unfeasible to have a "patchwork" of different marriage criteria varying between the counties of a single state.

7842:, firmly supported the measure. The bishops of the California Catholic Conference released a statement supporting the proposition, a position met with mixed reactions among church members, including clergy. 7473:

to determine suspension of his ruling pending appeal. The State of California did not appeal the ruling (with which it had agreed anyway) leaving the initiative proponents and one county to seek an appeal.

11465:'s office, requesting a title and summary. The text of the ballot would repeal Article I; Section 7.5 of the Californian Constitution as well as clarifying that no school curriculum will be changed and no 7477:

On appeal, a Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals panel ruled the county had no right of appeal, and asked the California Supreme Court to rule whether the proponents of Prop 8 had the right to appeal (known as

8091:

that confer comparable rights rather than gay marriage, he opposed "divisive and discriminatory efforts to amend the California Constitution... the U.S. Constitution or those of other states". Democratic

11683:

To address the question whether the initiative proponents had particularized standing (that is, standing either via personal interest, or standing to represent the State's interest), the Ninth Circuit

11858:

The Ninth Court's ruling was subsequently vacated (withdrawn) although it affirmed the district court ruling, since the Supreme Court later determined that the proponents of Proposition 8 had not had

11133:. Church spokesman Scott Trotter denied the charges, saying the church had "fully complied with the reporting requirements" and a "further report will be filed on or before due date, Jan. 30, 2009." 7721:

The pro- and anti-Prop 8 campaigns spent a combined $ 106 million on the campaign. This was not the most expensive California ballot proposition that year, however; the 2008 campaigns for and against

7560:. In late April 2008, ProtectMarriage.com submitted a petition containing 1,120,801 signatures, which was 426,447 more signatures than was necessary to put the measure on the ballot. On June 2, 2008, 7172:

Legal challenges to Proposition 8 were presented by opponents quickly after its approval. Following affirmation by the state courts, two same-sex couples filed a lawsuit against the initiative in the

17347: 10972:

said, "In any fight, there will be people who say things they shouldn't say, but that shouldn't divert attention from what the vast majority are saying against this, that it's a terrible injustice."

14935: 11855:

was continued, barring any marriages from taking place. On June 5, 2012, the full Ninth Circuit refused to rehear the case; the stay would remain in place pending final action by the Supreme Court.

17506: 10846:, thousands gathered in front of the City Hall to protest the proposition and to perform a candlelit vigil. Speakers who voiced their opinion in opposition of Proposition 8 included state senator 8461:

Various opinion polls were conducted to estimate the outcome of the proposition. Those margins with differences less than their margins of error are marked as "n.s.", meaning not significant (see

7753:

in 2010 for failing to follow campaign disclosure policies during the last two weeks leading up to the election, which amounted to $ 37,000 in non-monetary contributions. They were fined $ 5,538.

17677: 8396:

outside organizations such as LDS churches that promoted the proposition. Rallies against the amendment took place in California and across the country, with participants numbering in thousands.

8226:

in the city. Seventy-eight percent of surveyed Jewish Angelenos voted against the measure while only 8% supported the measure; the remainder declined to respond. The legislative ministry of the

16063: 11282:

that had occurred prior to Proposition 8's passage would still be valid and must continue to be recognized in the state, since the amendment does not state explicitly that it would nullify the

12058:, asserting that, in their view, only two counties were affected by the ruling and other counties had no legal capacity to discretionally do likewise; that the plaintiffs, not representing a 8285:

issue, and donated $ 100,000 to the No on 8 campaign. Biotech leaders warned of potential damage to the state's $ 73 billion industry, citing Massachusetts as a top competitor for employees.

20585: 14498: 11270:

The Court did rule that their decision cannot be applied to retroactively annul marriages that were transacted while the practice was legal in the state of California. Proposition 8 has no

17422: 13418: 11621: 11423: 7173: 7151:, providing that "only marriage between a man and a woman is valid or recognized in California", thereby superseding the 2008 ruling. As an amendment, it was ruled constitutional by the 21428: 21292: 11309: 1635: 1622: 1610: 1605: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1565: 1538: 1516: 1496: 1491: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 13846: 11441:

considered whether to grant an indefinite suspension pending appeal. Walker lifted the stay on August 12, 2010, thus allowing same-sex marriages to be performed as of August 18, 2010.

11289:

Later legislation clarified that same-sex couples who married out-of-state within the window of legality would also retain their legal marriage rights. The bill was signed by Governor

7351:

ruling deeming same-sex marriage bans unconstitutional and permitting them from May 2004. While only lasting a month before being overruled, this was supported by other cities such as

7746:

spokeswoman estimated that 36 companies which had previously contributed to Equality California were targeted to receive a letter requesting similar donations to ProtectMarriage.com.

2823: 2813: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 16126: 21512: 1649: 1627: 1615: 1598: 1573: 1558: 1553: 1543: 1531: 1521: 1509: 1484: 15860: 11469:

will be forced to perform any "service or duty incongruent with their faith". Yes! on Equality had until August 17, 2009, to gather 694,354 signatures in order to qualify for the

4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 1504: 1439: 618: 21589: 13153: 4191: 4186: 4181: 20712: 20052: 15976: 12329: 19940: 11136:

In a report filed with the California Secretary of State's office January 30, 2009, the LDS Church reported its non-monetary expenditures as $ 189,903.58. On January 31, the

21584: 20732: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 18275: 18228: 13580: 7650:

Proponents of the measure objected to the wording of the ballot title and summary on the grounds that they were argumentative and prejudicial. The resulting legal petition

20748: 13501: 13229: 7492:

on March 26, 2013. On June 26, 2013, the Supreme Court dismissed the appeal and ruled that the Ninth Circuit had erred in allowing the previous appeal, since in line with

11660:

As the State of California chose not to appeal the ruling, an appeal was sought by two parties—the initiative proponents, and Imperial County (via its deputy clerk). The

14966: 11956: 11474: 5227: 5222: 14531: 12065:

This position was rejected by California's governor, who on legal advice ordered the change to license issuance, according to the ruling. California's Attorney General

11575:. The Court rendered its decision on May 26, 2009. The majority decision was that Proposition 8 "carved out a limited exception to the state equal protection clause"; 21105: 18207: 8251: 2836: 15692: 15112: 13960: 21507: 18521: 18446: 17004: 12378:"Hollingsworth et al. v. Perry et al. Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit No. 12–144. Argued March 26, 2013—Decided June 26, 2013" 11470: 11165:

for the campaign. The church also reported $ 96,849.31 worth of 'compensated staff time'—hours that church employees spent working to pass the same-sex marriage ban.

7086: 7051: 6687: 6558: 6024: 5531: 5437: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5008: 4921: 4255: 3068: 1703: 1670: 1663: 1656: 1642: 1329: 16187: 12787: 11632:

because no compelling state interest justifies denying same-sex couples the fundamental right to marry." The court also determined that "Proposition 8 violated the

20808: 18729: 7959:, California, publicly voted on a resolution endorsing Proposition 8. The Governing Board voted 4–0 to endorse the amendment of the California State Constitution. 2711: 977: 907: 807: 797: 787: 772: 752: 732: 722: 712: 13085: 11886:, amid considerable anticipation of a finding of a lack of justiciability in order to avoid a holding on the merits. Oral arguments were heard on March 26, 2013. 8250:

of California opposed Proposition 8 because "no person or group should suffer legal, economic or administrative discrimination". Additionally, all but two of the

20826: 16672: 15748: 14619: 7733:

30.0% from outside California), respectively, from over 64,000 people in all 50 states and more than 20 foreign countries, setting a new record nationally for a

7283: 5994: 16144: 13663: 21423: 20836: 17890: 13444: 12738: 7454: 7199: 6394: 664: 647: 630: 613: 596: 579: 562: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 15235: 12576: 12429: 11691:

on January 4, 2011, asking that court to rule whether, under the California Constitution or otherwise under California law, non-governmental proponents of an

11179:

time periods prior to this last reporting period, as required by law. Other groups are also filing their final contribution reports to meet the same deadline.

21192: 19130: 19104: 16374: 6257: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4044: 3703: 3347: 3271: 3210: 3169: 2506: 1070: 17351: 19996: 18868: 11661: 11645: 11445: 7244: 7219: 6252: 2581: 2576: 693: 21517: 19980: 13117: 12073:'s city attorney stated that it was "the most basic concepts of American law ... that a state court will not overrule the federal judiciary". Twenty-four 21326: 20841: 19494: 17516: 17276: 17176: 17103: 8005:

state—is a stain on the integrity of our organization and a stain on us personally. Our public association with that hate-filled legislation shames us."

5579: 17681: 16291: 13744: 12680: 10968:

stated she was disturbed by the treatment of African Americans in the aftermath of the passage of the proposition. In reaction to the racial incidents,

7380:. Its wording was precisely the same as Proposition 22, which as an ordinary statute, had been invalidated in 2008, but by re-positioning it as a state 20813: 20801: 20705: 20045: 15366: 356: 16608: 16067: 15538: 15507: 14472: 21182: 20796: 14418: 12069:

noted that "state officials are obligated to govern marriage equally in all counties and that Walker's ruling specifically covers those officials."

7904: 7722: 7525:

tried and failed to get Initiative 1254, a proposed ballot proposition to constitutionally prohibit same-sex marriage on the 2008 California ballot.

2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 1045: 1038: 1032: 1027: 892: 887: 707: 702: 19031: 18363: 16253: 12634: 21548: 16475: 15718: 14566: 11692: 11589:(below), the ruling established that Proposition 8 was valid as voted, but that marriages performed before it went into effect would remain valid. 8178: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 1052: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 902: 897: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 802: 792: 782: 777: 767: 762: 757: 747: 742: 737: 727: 717: 19320: 17135: 14505: 13688:

Thorson, Kjerstin; Brian Ekdale; Porismita Borah; Kang Namkoong; Chirag Shah (2010). "YouTube and Proposition 8: A case study in video activism".

21383: 16163: 14225: 13796: 11490: 11078: 7883: 7750: 7602: 7493: 3584: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 674: 669: 657: 652: 640: 635: 623: 606: 601: 589: 584: 572: 567: 555: 550: 17: 21244: 19986: 17430: 16842: 16603: 15282: 14846: 12999: 12280: 12254: 11121: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6389: 5847: 15868: 13357: 13285: 12862: 7556:. In order to qualify for the ballot, a measure needed 694,354 petition signatures, an amount equal to 8 percent of the votes cast during the 21172: 20698: 20038: 18814: 16549: 16006: 14943: 13059: 12054:, July 19, 2013: dropped August 2 as duplicative). The proponents' petition challenged the state and county clerk responses to the ruling in 11090: 8387: 7079: 7044: 6680: 6551: 6262: 6247: 6017: 5524: 5430: 5213: 4914: 4248: 3061: 1991: 1966: 1696: 15362: 15002: 12231: 7985:

publicly supported the proposition by signing an online petition asking for Prop 8. This led to award-winning director, producer and writer

6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 21594: 21543: 21533: 20383: 19726: 16130: 12487: 6526: 6518: 6511: 6498: 6491: 6478: 6471: 6461: 6446: 6433: 6426: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 15210: 12886: 11789:

played an important role in this appellate decision, emphasizing that it is unreasonable to believe Proposition 8 was enacted to: promote

11765:

The court concluded that the trial court had correctly found Proposition 8 to have no purpose other than to impose the majority's private

18249: 16723: 16496: 13610: 7671:

explained that the changes were required to more "accurately reflect the measure" in light of the California Supreme Court's intervening

7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 6960: 6238: 6211: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 19920: 18572: 18324: 15586: 14143: 11583:

could not be made by any majority since its whole purpose was to protect minorities against the will of a majority. Until overturned by

21264: 20764: 20564: 18941: 16544: 16348: 16108: 8123: 8118:, he respected and would uphold the court's ruling and oppose the initiative and other attempts to amend the state's constitution. The 6161: 19006: 16749: 13157: 7571:

check of signatures submitted by the measure's sponsors showed that they had gathered enough names to qualify and certified it as the

21579: 21215: 20895: 20774: 20542: 19833: 19756: 12760: 10736: 8383: 7377: 7275: 7115: 6421: 4519: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 18984:"A resolution to propose to the people of the State of California an amendment to the Constitution of the State, relating to rights" 15984: 14970: 13400: 12326: 11461:

On April 30, 2009, the members of 'Yes! on Equality' submitted a ballot initiative dubbed "California Marriage Equality Act" to the

10954:

Protests in California were marred by racial incidents. Due to their support of Proposition 8, reported as high as 70 percent, some

21538: 21349: 21141: 20001: 19593: 18052: 15564: 13934: 12455: 11437:

In an act unprecedented in California history both the Governor and Attorney General refused to defend a constitutional amendment.

11308:

Immediately following the passage of Proposition 8, Arthur Smelt and Christopher Hammer filed suit in the Southern Division of the

10962: 9119:

Those who described themselves as religious were the strongest supporters of Prop 8. According to the NGLTF study, self-identified

7255: 7072: 7037: 6673: 6544: 6506: 6486: 6466: 6441: 6010: 5517: 5466: 5423: 4907: 4847: 4241: 3054: 2567: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 1689: 19864: 14192: 10959: 21438: 21319: 21131: 21080: 20769: 14294:

Moral Argument, Religion, and Same-Sex Marriage: Advancing the Public Good, Emily R. Gill, Jason Pierceson, page x (introduction)

13547: 12840: 11640:

the ruling; the voter initiative was to remain in effect pending appeal. On August 12, Walker announced his decision to lift the

7852:

campaigned in 2008 in favor of the Proposition, and claimed to have been instrumental in forging alliances between Catholics and

5832: 5802: 5792: 4715: 4294: 2830: 2819: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 343: 19876: 19783:"Same-sex marriages resume in Calif.: San Francisco plaintiffs in Prop. 8 ruling are first couple to wed after appellate action" 18923: 18546: 17729: 17331: 15890: 15461: 15139: 14269: 14050: 13021: 8336:

urged a vote against the measure, claiming a likely threat to California's academic competitiveness if Proposition 8 is passed.

7161:

in 2009, on the grounds that it "carved out a limited exception to the state equal protection clause"; in his dissent, Justice

21574: 21405: 21151: 21146: 21136: 21113: 20788: 20600: 20018: 19852: 19567: 18656: 17647: 17590: 17395: 14117: 14010: 13938: 13339: 13313: 13237: 11644:(which would have allowed same-sex marriages to be performed) as of August 18, 2010. However, on August 16, 2010, the 8234:

In addition, the California Council of Churches urged the "immediate removal of Proposition 8"—saying that it infringes on the

8058: 7557: 7267: 6587: 4231: 3589: 2002: 1996: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 17453: 15436: 12851: 3735: 3725: 3715: 21433: 20482: 20180: 19541: 19279: 18839: 17869: 16500: 15778: 14535: 13998: 13723: 13588: 13180: 12307: 11422:

Proposition 8's campaign were granted the right to intervene as defendants. The case was first heard on July 2, 2009, in the

11378:(AFER) filed suit in U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California to challenge the validity of Proposition 8. 10936:

organization that includes gay rights as one of its causes. On November 12, Eckern resigned from California Musical Theatre.

8572: 7517:

was created as the "Official website for the California Constitutional Marriage Amendment" and launched a campaign to pass a

5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5570: 5032: 2705: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 18028: 16888: 16231: 15920: 15184: 12939: 12505: 9110:(NGLTF), examining the black vote only from five counties within the state, suggested that black support was closer to 58%. 7704:. The deadline for court action on the wording of ballot summaries and arguments in the voter pamphlet was August 11, 2008. 20721: 20515: 19806: 19665: 18525: 18450: 16148: 15116: 14169: 13964: 13636: 12168: 11910: 11902: 11851:

review could have taken a year or more, which would have delayed possible U.S. Supreme Court review. Pending the appeal, a

11375: 10988:

wrote a satiric mini-musical called "Prop 8 — The Musical". The three-minute video was distributed on the internet at

7952: 7133: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 5989: 5984: 5974: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 18153: 17846: 17795: 17616: 17012: 16936: 15314: 14903: 14721: 13260: 12557: 11535:

Following the passing of Proposition 8 in 2008, and the subsequent mass protests, several lawsuits were filed in both the

7696:

to marry under the California Constitution. That same day, proponents of Prop. 8 filed an emergency appeal with the state

7632: 21167: 21045: 21010: 20620: 19782: 16781: 16630: 16576: 16522: 16448: 15245: 14643: 14071: 10884: 9107: 8318: 8143: 7362: 6453: 6221: 6216: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 18959: 18733: 17154: 17035: 15488: 13138:

Garrison, Jessica (July 29, 2008). "Opponents of gay marriage say they will sue over changed wording in Proposition 8".

8277:

officially opposed Proposition 8 "as an issue of equality", and its founders donated $ 140,000 to the No on 8 campaign.

6945: 21415: 21362: 21357: 21340: 21336: 21312: 21239: 21123: 21085: 20990: 20950: 20497: 20477: 18629: 18495: 16814: 16471: 14737: 13092: 12820: 12712: 12144: 11949: 11701: 11636:

because there is no rational basis for limiting the designation of 'marriage' to opposite-sex couples." The court also

11387: 11236: 10819:

Following the passage of Proposition 8, mass protests took place across the state. These included protests outside the

10776: 10216: 8215: 8119: 7932: 7816: 7395: 7271: 7226: 6279: 4960: 4803: 3004: 2989: 2959: 17982: 15756: 11512:; activists agreed that 2024 would be the earliest date for a ballot measure to prevent competition of attention with 7501: 240: 21269: 21210: 21050: 21040: 21035: 21015: 18983: 15666: 13528: 12242: 11329: 10824: 10788: 9595: 7436:

could not be made by any majority since its whole purpose was to protect minorities against the will of a majority.)

7424:, the California Supreme Court upheld Proposition 8, but allowed the existing same-sex marriages to stand (under the 4818: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4456: 4451: 4446: 2445: 2020: 18602: 17898: 14095: 13887:"Proposition 8 to Protect Marriage Receives $ 1 Million Donation from the Knights of Columbus Catholic Organization" 13451: 9094:

passing, since African Americans made up an unusually larger percentage of voters that year, due to the presence of

7169:

could not be made by any majority since its whole purpose was to protect minorities against the will of a majority.

3775: 3770: 3765: 3755: 3750: 21187: 20965: 20880: 20376: 20150: 19134: 19108: 18279: 16698: 14984: 12586: 11720: 11333: 10772: 10760: 10324: 8195: 8101: 7790: 7318: 6380: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 4285: 4275: 2946: 2232: 19054: 17919: 16910: 16382: 15414: 14876: 9106:

mirrored this data, reporting support among black voters to be at 70% and 75%, respectively. A later study by the

7398:

in California, nor (following subsequent legal rulings) did it reverse same-sex marriages that had been performed

21599: 21000: 20995: 20870: 20610: 20492: 20434: 20174: 17479: 16921: 16877: 15388: 11417:

backed the lawsuit, saying that Proposition 8 violates the U.S. Constitution and should be struck down. Governor

11321: 10351: 8325: 8115: 7962:

The Asian Heritage Coalition held a rally in support of Proposition 8 in downtown San Diego on October 19, 2008.

7119: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5842: 5837: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5797: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5023: 3434: 3328: 3308: 3303: 3293: 18879: 18747: 15619: 14789: 14024: 13213: 12746: 12456:"Prop. 8: Supreme Court clears way for gay marriage in California. Los Angeles Times June 26, 2013 Politics Now" 4951: 4941: 21491: 21487: 21483: 21447: 21393: 21379: 21375: 21371: 21259: 21090: 21055: 20960: 20935: 20510: 20096: 20025: 19516: 18471: 14668: 14476: 13121: 12134: 11089:, the film divided critics over a perceived heavy-handed approach to the church's involvement; it won the 2011 10808: 10756: 10432: 10243: 9622: 8442: 7545: 7348: 7137: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 5561: 5551: 4216: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4025: 4020: 4015: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3780: 3760: 3745: 3740: 3730: 3720: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3594: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3389: 3384: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3323: 3252: 3247: 3237: 3232: 3191: 3150: 2999: 2984: 2964: 2141: 35: 19461: 18396: 18003: 17820: 17539: 17283: 17184: 17110: 15157: 12531: 11808:, noted in his dissent that states do legitimately prohibit sexual relationships condemned by society such as 7254:

The passage of Proposition 8 received widespread media coverage over the amendment's effect on the concurrent

6578: 21471: 21467: 21463: 21459: 21455: 21451: 21443: 21401: 21367: 21249: 21075: 21025: 21005: 20980: 20970: 20955: 20945: 20930: 20910: 20885: 20875: 20865: 20462: 20246: 20186: 19968: 18875: 18843: 18175: 18001:"Star-studded Web video protests Prop 8 – Spoof musical's blockbuster cast includes Jack Black as Jesus" 17965: 16849: 16653: 16423: 16299: 16195: 15337: 14694: 14593: 13986: 13770: 13748: 13372: 12795: 12691: 11759: 11513: 11212: 10820: 10792: 10648: 10108: 10081: 9541: 9113: 7887: 7757:

and professionally produced. Many 'No on 8' videos recorded demonstrations in the aftermath of the election.

7561: 7553: 7518: 7107: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4126: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3835: 3830: 3634: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3318: 3222: 3186: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3088: 31: 19651: 12812: 8304:

each donated different amounts of money to the opposition campaign "No on 8". In 2010, the documentary film

8130:

along with other members of the California congressional delegation and both of California's U.S. senators,

7969:'s City Council was the only City Council in California that passed a Resolution in favor of Proposition 8. 7210:. The official proponents' justifications for the measure were analyzed in over fifty pages covering eighty 6715: 21254: 21095: 21070: 20975: 20915: 20890: 20860: 20850: 20678: 20605: 20351: 20264: 20234: 20144: 19894: 19007:"California's LGBTQ leaders are pushing to remove zombie same-sex marriage ban from the state Constitution" 15542: 15515: 14819: 12959:

SECTION 1. Title: This measure shall be known and may be cited as the "California Marriage Protection Act."

12006: 10784: 10594: 10540: 10135: 9946: 9838: 9730: 9649: 9070: 8450: 8416: 7446: 7298: 7259: 7240: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 2596: 19207: 18792: 14422: 13864: 12400: 8266:

also condemned Proposition 8, saying that "states should never withhold rights based on minority status".

5457: 5204: 4838: 21030: 20985: 20925: 20900: 20855: 20505: 20429: 20369: 20228: 20162: 19990: 13007: 12288: 11918: 11669: 11462: 11345: 11190: 10796: 10513: 10297: 9865: 9784: 9757: 9487: 8370: 8207: 8191: 8147: 7924: 7701: 6044: 2860: 2384: 1733: 17774: 15726: 14218: 12996: 12346: 12277: 10860:

Outside California, a protest at the headquarters of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in

6885: 21060: 20940: 20905: 20421: 20293: 20240: 20222: 20210: 20204: 20168: 20120: 15363:"Amnesty International Urges California Supreme Court to Overturn Prop 8 and Restore Marriage Equality" 10925: 10567: 10162: 10000: 8412: 8166: 7700:. The Court of Appeal denied their petition later that day and supporters did not seek a review by the 7497: 7462: 7294: 4823: 4813: 4808: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4752: 4405: 3945: 3298: 3283: 2323: 11882:

petition for certiorari and asked to be briefed for arguments concerning the petitioners' Article III

11453:

to appeal the District Court's decision and whether the proposition violates equal protection rights.

8869: 6990: 230: 21177: 21065: 21020: 20920: 20467: 20454: 20392: 20156: 20132: 20114: 17307: 17061: 15644: 15240: 12150: 11524: 11509: 11313: 11073: 10944: 10892: 10621: 10459: 10270: 10054: 9973: 9919: 9892: 9703: 9676: 9514: 9460: 9433: 9406: 9379: 9352: 9325: 9271: 9190: 8306: 8187: 7990: 7302: 7263: 7147:

Proposition 8 countermanded the 2008 ruling by adding the same provision as in Proposition 22 to the

4706: 4471: 3037: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 2976: 2969: 2951: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2728: 20007: 19688: 17230: 16853: 15289: 14854: 12022:

There were two legal challenges made to the implementation of the ruling, both subsequently denied:

11120:

On November 13, 2008, Fred Karger of the group Californians Against Hate filed a complaint with the

8392:

After the election, a number of protests were held against the referendum's passing. These included

7418:

challenging the proposition's validity and effect on previously administered same-sex marriages. In

7274:. After the results were certified and same-sex marriages ceased, supporters of the initiative were 6825: 20317: 20258: 20216: 20198: 20126: 19079: 18367: 18300: 16145:"Orland Sentinel: 'National Day of Protest' of gay-marriage bans includes Orlando, 85 other cities" 13292: 12186: 12010:

Plaintiffs Perry and Stier at the June 30, 2013, Pride Parade in San Francisco after their marriage

11934: 11688: 11561: 11536: 11275: 11251: 11220: 11060:

biblical doctrines to follow. It received 1.2 million internet hits in its first day, won the 2009

10940:

of the CMT Richard Lewis stated that Eckern was not forced to resign but did so of his own accord.

10675: 10027: 9298: 9244: 9217: 8621: 8531: 8462: 7439:

Although upheld in state court, Proposition 8 was ruled unconstitutional by the federal courts. In

7415: 7381: 7366: 7152: 7123: 7111: 5979: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 1723: 16962: 16014: 13999:

Salvatore Cordileone, Gay Marriage Opponent And Prop. 8 Creator, Named Archbishop Of San Francisco

13063: 12638: 12165:—a 2015 U.S. Supreme Court case holding that the right to marry is guaranteed to same-sex couples. 6765: 5090: 5081: 20651: 20637: 20595: 20590: 20192: 20102: 20079: 19949: 19818: 18708: 18661: 18634: 18500: 18103: 15006: 14327: 12665: 12663:

Fowler, Geoffrey A.; Bravin, Jess (February 8, 2012). "Court Rejects State Ban On Gay Marriage".

12195: 11743: 11738: 11705: 11633: 11612: 11580: 11520: 11360: 11341: 11325: 11232: 11138: 10873: 10768: 10764: 10486: 10405: 10378: 10189: 9811: 9568: 9163: 8352: 8227: 8087:

stated that while he personally considered marriage to be between a man and woman, and supported

8043: 8014: 7966: 7908: 7441: 7433: 7336: 7195: 7178: 7166: 7148: 5879: 2902: 2851: 2605: 325: 19734: 19620: 19305: 19230: 12887:"Secretary of State Debra Bowen Certifies Eighth Measure for November 4, 2008, General Election" 11778: 20658: 20557: 20334: 20299: 20252: 20108: 18127: 16523:"California Prop 8 Remains a Fierce Fight That Could Be Decided Either Way By Handful of Votes" 15318: 15214: 13230:"Lawsuit filed to challenge California ballot's 'inflammatory' rewording of marriage amendment" 12897: 12581: 11598: 11585: 11540: 11057: 10851: 10828: 9085: 8434: 8404: 8311: 8247: 8219: 8199: 8104: 8018: 7845: 7835: 7726: 7488: 7329: 7231: 6057: 5925: 1742: 21304: 19702:"Understanding standing: The Court's Article III questions in the same-sex marriage cases (I)" 19055:"California voters will decide whether to repeal state's Prop 8 same sex marriage ban in 2024" 18253: 17255: 17200: 17082: 16983: 14445: 13614: 12863:

Secretary of State Debra Bowen Certifies Eighth Measure for November 4, 2008, General Election

12377: 12304: 20311: 20276: 20073: 19343: 19184: 18580: 18371: 18335: 15596: 15035: 15020: 14147: 11418: 11290: 10869: 8426:, some of which claimed to be "stemming from Prop 8". Some LDS churches were vandalized with 8344:

All ten of the state's largest newspapers editorialized against Proposition 8, including the

8263: 8107: 7982: 7828: 7207: 19440: 19419: 19398: 19377: 19356: 19252: 16554: 16352: 16112: 14304: 20614: 20521: 16756: 12173: 12161: 11751: 11505: 11496: 11410:

factors and factual rebuttals to long claimed justifications for marriage discrimination".

11396: 11394:

filed a motion to and was granted intervenor status in the case, saying that their work in

9062: 8470: 8162: 8157:, half of the state senators, and the mayors of San Francisco, Los Angeles, and San Diego: 8154: 8111: 8080: 8050:

as the editorial boards of many of the state's major newspapers, also opposed the measure.

7857: 7797: 7693: 7584: 7399: 7390: 7357: 7352: 7128: 4480: 18329:

and related cases, nos. S168047, S168066, S168078, California Supreme Court, May 26, 2009"

18077: 17703: 14051:"LA Catholics react to Prop 8 decision; many Catholics strongly supported the proposition" 12042:

Two petitions to this effect were filed with the California Supreme Court, by proponents (

7214:. The state government supported the ruling and refused to defend the law. The ruling was 8: 20406: 20305: 17201:"California's Proposition 8 and America's Racial and Ethnic Divides on Same-Sex Marriage" 17159: 15950: 12112: 11963: 11798: 11109: 11005: 8433:

Fresno-area supporters of gay marriage were also harassed; "No On 8" signs at the Clovis

8235: 8139: 8062: 7928: 7865: 7839: 7770: 7743: 7609:

This measure shall be known and may be cited as the "California Marriage Protection Act."

7522: 7514: 7372:

Proposition 8 was created by opponents of same-sex marriage prior to the final ruling on

7314: 19983:, Title and summary, analysis, arguments and rebuttals, and the text of the proposition. 18904: 14620:"Scientology and Proposition 8: Debunking the Church Myth That It Stays Out of Politics" 14499:"Resolution for the Endorsement of Proposition 8—The California Marriage Protection Act" 12609: 12430:"Prop 8 ruling explained: Why gay marriage will resume in California. NBC June 26, 2013" 7262:, as well as the pre-election effects Proposition 8 had on California's reputation as a 20690: 20472: 20030: 19162: 17987: 17755: 17621: 16090: 14196: 13886: 13705: 13554: 12180: 11878: 11821: 11766: 11684: 11629: 11086: 10937: 10839:

Gay and Lesbian Center, along with a protest in front of the California State Capitol.

8358: 8321: 7877: 7804: 7617:

Sec. 7.5. Only marriage between a man and a woman is valid or recognized in California.

7483: 7425: 7344: 7191: 5603: 20350:

ban, granted Legislature authority to ban same-sex marriage. Reversed in 2013 by the

15834: 13286:"Request for judicial notice in support of opposition to petition for writ of mandate" 12198:, thereby granting federal benefits to same sex couple who are married under state law 12147:—a veto referendum which led to the repealing of an ordinance protecting LGBTQ rights. 20644: 20550: 20439: 20138: 18607: 17969: 17874: 17733: 17544: 17348:"Statement on Proposition 8 Passing by Ron Prentice, Chairman of ProtectMarriage.com" 17327: 17040: 15898: 15465: 15040: 14273: 13709: 12510: 12460: 12351: 12139: 12126: 11852: 11747: 11641: 11637: 11571: 11555: 11527:

in June 2023, therefore placing the proposal to repeal Prop 8 on the ballot in 2024.

11402: 11367: 11283: 11279: 11271: 11244: 11045: 10955: 10921: 10832: 8831: 8446: 8393: 8346: 8293: 7940: 7470: 7420: 7322: 7215: 7157: 3181: 19157: 18766: 18417: 17655: 17594: 17399: 16272: 15260: 14121: 18032: 18011: 17708: 17457: 16215: 14987:(Press release). Office of the Governor of California. May 15, 2008. Archived from 13697: 12923: 12156:

List of former U.S. state constitutional amendments banning same-sex unions by type

11894: 11733: 11704:

on September 6, 2011. On November 17, 2011, the California Supreme Court issued an

11576: 11431: 11125: 11053: 10888: 9099: 8329: 8301: 8259: 8138:, voiced their opposition to Proposition 8. Also voicing their opposition were the 8131: 7956: 7892: 7613:

SECTION 2. Article I, Section 7.5 is added to the California Constitution, to read:

7580:

Eliminates Rights of Same-Sex Couples to Marry. Initiative Constitutional Amendment

7458: 7429: 7211: 7162: 7141: 18847: 15786: 13727: 10799:

stopped issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples the day after the election.

8218:

to invalidate Prop 8. Los Angeles Jews were more opposed to Prop 8 than any other

7803:

released a statement of support for the proposed constitutional amendment. Former

21224:

Cities and counties in the United States offering a domestic partnership registry

20411: 18007: 17335: 16127:"dallasnews.com: 1,200 protest California's gay-marriage ban at Dallas City Hall" 15928: 15808: 15188: 14725: 13003: 12972: 12333: 12311: 12284: 11995: 11987: 11979: 11975: 11523:

passed ACA-5 in a unanimous vote, after a first unanimous vote took place in the

11485: 11407: 11340:

the case because the "plaintiffs are married, and their challenge to the federal

10981: 7920: 18682: 13640: 12739:"Federal Judge: Same Sex Marriage Ban Under Proposition 8 Violates Constitution" 8288:

Many members of the entertainment industry were opposed to Proposition 8. Actor

5594: 21479: 18151: 17854: 17799: 17626: 17511: 16940: 16786: 15322: 15211:"Brief Of Amici Curiae Anti-Defamation League Et Al. In Support Of Respondents" 14913: 14908: 14718: 13909:"A Statement of the Catholic Bishops of California in Support of Proposition 8" 13687: 13046: 12561: 11967: 11959: 11922: 11883: 11859: 11805: 11782: 11774: 11755: 11729: 11709: 11673: 11665: 11450: 11337: 11158: 11104: 11013: 11009: 10876: 10861: 8427: 8408: 8270: 8093: 7912: 7793: 7692:

ruling in which the California Supreme Court held that same-sex couples have a

7479: 7340: 7236: 7118:

and was later overturned in court. The proposition was created by opponents of

19963: 19958: 17946:""Prop 8 - The Musical" starring Jack Black, John C. Reilly, and many more..." 17775:"Report: Musical Theatre board cancels emergency meeting over Prop. 8 support" 16791: 15087: 15062: 14847:"Obama Statement on Vote Against Constitutional Amendment to Ban Gay Marriage" 13823: 13701: 13546:

Prentice, Ron; Mark Jansson; Edward Dolejsi; Andrew Pugno (October 20, 2008).

13545: 10746: 8952: 8437:

were torn up, with Reverend Bryan Jessup alleging that his church experienced

7235:, ruling that proponents of initiatives such as Proposition 8 did not possess 21568: 18576: 18442: 15749:"California Prop. 8 Editorial: Intrusion into marriage should be even-handed" 13291:. Attorney General of the State of California. August 4, 2008. Archived from 13216: (Superior Court of California, County of Sacramento August 7, 2008). 13022:"Bid to ban gay marriage will stay on ballot, California Supreme Court rules" 12070: 12066: 12016: 11794: 11697: 11625: 11427: 11391: 11260: 11216: 11148: 11049: 11041: 11029: 11001: 10948: 10843: 10780: 10702: 8211: 8183: 8135: 8042:

that "equality under the law is a fundamental constitutional guarantee" (see

7849: 7807: 7734: 7568: 7453:

overturned Proposition 8 on August 4, 2010, ruling that it violated both the

7450: 7326: 7218:

pending appeal by the proponents of the initiative. On February 7, 2012, the

7187: 4742: 4385: 17454:"County clerk: No more marriage licenses will be issued to same-sex couples" 14988: 14985:"Gov. Schwarzenegger Issues Statement on Today's State Supreme Court Ruling" 14741: 13664:"Mormon Church to be fined by state political commission over Proposition 8" 13502:"California Same-Sex Marriage Initiative Campaigns Shatter Spending Records" 11560:

In considering the cases within the state courts, on November 13, 2008, the

11207: 8364: 7278:

with actions ranging from some opponents disclosing supporter donations and

20444: 19306:"Yesterday's Hearing On Standing In The Prop 8 Case: Full Video, Reactions" 17277:"California's Proposition 8: What Happened, and What Does the Future Hold?" 16037: 15003:"Pelosi Statement on California State Supreme Court Ruling on Gay Marriage" 12927: 12098: 12074: 12059: 11983: 11952: 11893:

with the court included: Judge Georg Ress and the Marriage Law Foundation;

11890: 11790: 11379: 11037: 11033: 11025: 11021: 11017: 10989: 10985: 10969: 10933: 10854: 9095: 8423: 8282: 8223: 8203: 8158: 8127: 8097: 8084: 8069: 8065: 8021: 7332: 19997:

The Money Behind the 2008 Same-Sex Partnership Ballot Measures—OpenSecrets

19568:"Prop 8: California gay marriage ban struck down by federal appeals court" 18960:"Coalition of LGBT groups: Next year too soon for gay marriage vote in CA" 16899: 12873: 12255:"Pro-Family Group Says Effort to Ban Calif. Gay 'Marriage' Looks 'Strong'" 7679:

general had never used an active verb like "eliminates" in the title of a

20491: 19669: 17308:"L.A. Jews overwhelmingly opposed Prop. 8, exit poll finds - latimes.com" 16210: 15005:(Press release). House Speaker Nancy Pelosi. May 15, 2008. Archived from 14397: 14360: 14355: 11971: 11930: 11786: 11565: 11414: 11255: 11171: 11061: 10891:. On November 12, 2008, more than 10,000 protesters gathered outside the 10880: 9124: 8485: 8333: 8255: 8150: 8088: 8073: 8017:, Proposition 8 supporters released a commercial featuring San Francisco 7986: 7936: 7812: 7800: 7765: 7739: 7668: 7589: 7588:

by "carving out an exception to the preexisting scope of the privacy and

7564: 7347:, a possible legal case by Campaign for California Families (CCF), and a 7335:

directed the licensing of same-sex marriages on the basis of the state's

7248: 19253:"California Supreme Court to decide issue in same-sex marriage ban case" 18573:"San Francisco Moves to Intervene in Federal Challenge to Proposition 8" 18229:"Church Clarifies Proposition 8 Filing, Corrects Erroneous News Reports" 18200:"Mormon church reveals deeper involvement in California's Proposition 8" 17062:"70% of African Americans backed Prop. 8, exit poll finds - latimes.com" 15645:"Chancellor Birgeneau informs campus of likely impacts of Proposition 8" 13745:"California General Election Tuesday November 4 Voter Information Guide" 12336:, Official Voter Information Guide (draft copy). Retrieved July 28, 2008 11837:

On February 21, 2012, proponents requested to have to the case reviewed

11742:, which declared Proposition 8 unconstitutional, saying it violated the 11610:

After the California Supreme Court upheld the voter initiative, a suit,

11508:

constitutional amendment repealing the ban on same-sex marriage for the

7872: 20013: 19624: 15456: 15454: 14446:"California's ballot battle over gay marriage shows US cultural divide" 14383: 11874: 11817: 11770: 11628:

overturned Proposition 8, stating it is "...unconstitutional under the

11185: 11162: 11130: 11115: 11082: 10993: 10965: 10913: 10836: 9090: 8278: 8008: 7916: 7903:

Other religious organizations that supported Proposition 8 include the

7680: 7466: 19701: 14384:"Orthodox Christian Bishops of California in support of Proposition 8" 7658: 21553: 20361: 17256:"Local Exit Polls—Election Center 2008—Elections & Politics from" 17083:"Local Exit Polls—Election Center 2008—Elections & Politics from" 16598: 16335: 16323: 15591: 14797: 14719:

Newsom seeks to get beyond Prop. 8 fiasco in quest to become governor

14558: 14504:. Grossmont Union High School District. July 31, 2008. Archived from 14247: 13476: 12305:

Propositions that are on the November 4, 2008 General Election Ballot

12081:

Court unanimously rejected the challenge by Proposition 8 proponents.

12047: 11824:, that the justices should refrain from striking down Proposition 8. 10909: 10904:

The passage of Proposition 8 led to opponents responding by publicly

10847: 9120: 9081: 8602: 8512: 8438: 8297: 8289: 7978: 7287: 4420: 4410: 4395: 16232:"Liberal Hollywood ponders next step in fight for same-sex marriage" 15451: 14764: 13724:"ProtectMarriage.com "Get a Yard Sign"—the official "Yes on 8" sign" 12015:

Francisco City Hall at 4:45 PDT, with California's Attorney General

11424:

United States District Court for the Northern District of California

7815:, who personally supported the proposition, donated $ 10,000 to the 7174:

United States District Court for the Northern District of California

19727:"Supreme Court strikes down part of DOMA, dismisses Prop. 8 appeal" 19495:"Dissenting Prop. 8 judge says 'optimal partnership' is man, woman" 19466: 19321:"Prop 8: California Supreme Court Rules Sponsors Can Continue Case" 18000: 17569: 12433: 12201: 11501: 11310:

United States District Court for the Central District of California

11098: 9074: 8453:, from 3 in 2007 to 14 in 2008, to controversy over Proposition 8. 7321:

which, as an ordinary statute, forbade recognition or licensing of

19666:"Supreme Court will hear two gay marriage cases | The Ticket" 17480:"Voters Approve Gay Marriage Bans in California, Arizona, Florida" 16188:"San Francisco Chronicle: Bay Area demonstrations condemn Prop. 8" 13774: 12035:

State court legal challenges to statewide implementation of ruling

11227: 19895:"California Supreme Court rejects bid to halt same-sex marriages" 18029:"Webby Nominees: 13th Annual Webby Awards Nominees & Winners" 17507:"Prop. 8 campaign faces fines for violating campaign disclosures" 17005:"Exit Poll Shows Blacks, Hispanics Overwhelmingly Backed Prop. 8" 15565:"Spielberg Makes Like Pitt, Supports Same-Sex Marriage—E! Online" 14669:"Film-maker Paul Haggis quits Scientology over gay rights stance" 13450:. California Secretary of State. October 20, 2008. Archived from 11938: 11840: 11413:

California Attorney General, and former and later again Governor

11278:

ruled unanimously on May 26, 2009, that the approximately 18,000

9127:

supported Prop 8 by measures of 55% and 66%, respectively, while

8399: 8033: 7853: 7729:, surpassed Prop 8, with combined expenditures of $ 172 million. 7411: 7385: 7279: 17330:, California election exit poll data. Retrieved August 20, 2009 15261:"Unitarian Universalists work to preserve gay marriage in Calif" 14823: 13091:. California Attorney General. November 29, 2007. Archived from 11724:

Seal of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

11406:

provided them with "extensive evidence and proposed findings on

11344:("DOMA") poses a different set of questions." On July 15, 2009, 8324:

voted unanimously for a resolution to oppose Proposition 8. The

21334: 17198: 16782:"Field Poll: Majority of Californians now support gay marriage" 16699:"Most oppose bid to ban gay marriage in California, poll finds" 13847:"Romney under fire for PAC donation to anti-gay marriage group" 12786:

Bulwa, Demian; Fagan, Kevin; Gordon, Rachel (August 22, 2010).

12347:"Judge strikes down Prop. 8, allows gay marriage in California" 11813: 11809: 11624:

in San Francisco. On August 4, 2010, U.S. District Chief Judge

11466: 9057: 8328:

donated one million dollars to fight Proposition 8. Chancellor

8274: 7697: 19594:"California's Proposition 8 case headed to U.S. Supreme Court" 18152:

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (2009-01-30).

14072:"California Secretary of State – CalAccess – Campaign Finance" 11865: 11758:

and withdraw the right to marry they once possessed under the

7376:

as a voter ballot initiative, and voted on at the time of the

30:"Proposition 8" redirects here. For the 2018 Proposition, see 20733:

Rights and responsibilities of marriages in the United States

19517:"Prop. 8 Appeals Court Ruling: Inside the Dissenting Opinion" 18600: 18134:. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 2008-11-14 18084:. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 2008-10-29 15809:"Editorial: Initiative against gay marriage must be defeated" 14250:. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 2008-08-13 13120:. California Secretary of State. July 3, 2008. Archived from 12506:"Prop 8: Gay marriages can resume in California, court rules" 12215:, the federal trial that led to the overturn of Proposition 8 11793:

by biological parents, encourage procreation, be cautious in

11065: 10997: 10916:

supporters' businesses and employers. On November 7, 2008, a

10905: 10831:

that blocked traffic and elicited police intervention; and a

7832: 7749:

The California Fair Political Practices Commission fined the

7626: 7190:

ruled that the amendment was unconstitutional under both the

4010: 20749:

U.S. state constitutional amendments banning same-sex unions

19981:

California Official Voter Information Guide on Proposition 8

19974: 19757:"Strange bedfellows: The rationale of the Prop 8 dissenters" 19052: 19032:"California will try to enshrine right to same-sex marriage" 17730:"New Yorkers Protest Gay Marriage Ban Outside Mormon Church" 17537: 17423:"Los Angeles stops issuing marriage licenses to gay couples" 17373: 16109:"wbztv.com: 4,000 In Boston Protest Calif. Gay Marriage Ban" 15620:"Teachers Union Donates $ 1 Million to Oppose Proposition 8" 15437:"Google, Apple Openly Support Fight Against 'Proposition 8'" 15140:"California's top Episcopal bishops oppose gay marriage ban" 14219:"Preserving Traditional Marriage and Strengthening Families" 12637:. California Franchise Tax Board. 2009-05-26. Archived from 11231:

Pro and Anti-Proposition 8 protesters rally in front of the

8296:, was extremely outspoken about his opposition to the bill. 8254:'s local chapters in California and NAACP national chairman 7600:

Proposition 8 consisted of two sections. Its full text was:

7272:

was legalized in Massachusetts through a 2004 court decision

17651: 17155:"Most of California's Black Voters Backed Gay Marriage Ban" 17008: 16931: 16929: 16211:"Protests, boycotts erupt in the wake of Prop. 8's passage" 13360:. California Court of Appeal, 3rd District. August 8, 2008. 11383: 10917: 10865: 9128: 8836: 8377: 8356:. Other papers to have editorialized in opposition include 8001:

cannot take a political stance or risk losing that status.

7897: 20004:

a detailed hyper-linked map on David Leips election atlas.

17675: 15779:"Endorsements '08: Say 'No' to all propositions except 11" 15158:"Southern California rabbi board opposes gay marriage ban" 13419:"California marriage initiative sparks 'War of the Rings'" 12973:"California Supreme Court Concurring Decision by Werdeger" 11948:

The Supreme Court issued a 5–4 decision on June 26, 2013.

8252:

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

7886:(LDS Church) also publicly supported the proposition. The 18397:"California to recognize some out-of-state gay marriages" 18015: 15185:"Speaking out for love, justice and the freedom to marry" 14011:

Nancy Pelosi urges S.F. archbishop to exit marriage march

13178: 13052: 12761:"Prop. 8: Gay-marriage ban unconstitutional, court rules" 12211:—an American play that portrays the closing arguments of 9103: 7521:

to constitutionally prohibit same-sex marriage. In 2007,

20809:

Public opinion of same-sex marriage in the United States

20720: 20060: 19921:"California Supreme Court rejects bid to revive Prop. 8" 19807:"Emergency stay of California same-sex marriages sought" 19643: 19641: 19621:""Proposition 8" defenders' appeal filed (FINAL UPDATE)" 19080:"California Supreme Court Takes Action on Proposition 8" 18301:"California Supreme Court Takes Action on Proposition 8" 18104:"Inquiry Set on Mormon Aid for California Marriage Vote" 18053:"Shaiman's 'Prop 8-The Musical' Wins GLAAD Award Honors" 17701: 16926: 16497:"Californians & Their Government — PPIC Survey" 15489:"Apple donates $ 100,000 to fight same-sex marriage ban" 13739: 13737: 12970: 11668:

first. On January 4, 2011, the Ninth Circuit ruled that

11064:

category Comedy: Individual Short or Episode, and won a

7528:

On November 29, 2007, was the official summary date for

18986:. California Legislative Information. February 14, 2023 18748:"Judge overturns California's ban on same-sex marriage" 17678:"Same-sex marriage protest held near LDS Temple Square" 17350:. ProtectMarriage.com. November 4, 2008. Archived from 16900:'The Rachel Maddow Show'for Wednesday, November 5, 2008 16815:"Times Poll: Californians narrowly reject gay marriage" 16164:"Gay-rights rally in Phila. part of nationwide protest" 14738:"'Historic' campaign scored Prop 8's win in California" 12706: 12704: 12322: 12320: 11769:

of gays, lesbians, and their relationships through the

10879:

and three gay members of the Utah Legislature: Senator

7633:

California Constitution § Amendments and revisions

21590:

Same-sex marriage ballot measures in the United States

19950:

The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Decision Affirming

19280:"California Supreme Court reenters Proposition 8 fray" 18603:"Jerry Brown again says Prop. 8 should be struck down" 17891:"What Happens If You're on Gay Rights' 'Enemies List'" 17847:"Theater exec Eckern, caught in Prop. 8 flap, resigns" 17648:"Thousands Attend Vigil Protesting Passage Of Prop. 8" 17152: 16326:, by Andres Araiza, KFSN-TV30/Fresno, October 31, 2008 16038:"Anti-Prop 8 demonstrators protest near Mormon temple" 15288:. CA Council of Churches. May 26, 2009. Archived from 14305:"Opponents of gay marriage ban ride wave of donations" 14048: 14025:"Thousands Rally at U.S. Capital Against Gay Marriage" 13639:. KFMB-TV, San Diego. October 23, 2008. Archived from 13529:"Proposition 8 proponents and foes raise $ 60 million" 13214: Petition for Writ of Mandate, Order After Hearing 12488:"Guide to the Supreme Court Decision on Proposition 8" 10823:

of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in

19959:

Video—Ninth Circuit Appeals Court Trial on the Merits

19638: 19158:"Judge Sets End to Ban on Gay Marriage in California" 18924:"Prop. 8 repeal fails to qualify for November ballot" 18767:"Judge Sets End to Ban on Gay Marriage in California" 17540:"Prop. 8 protesters target Mormon temple in Westwood" 16338:, by Amanda Perez, KFSN-TV30/Fresno, October 31, 2008 16292:"Gay rights groups to boycott Manchester Grand Hyatt" 13734: 13477:"Proposition 8: Who gave in the gay marriage battle?" 13445:"Record 17.3 million Californians registered to vote" 11211:

Protesters at the "Day of Decision" rally marched up

7243:, either to the Supreme Court or (previously) to the 21585:

Opposition to same-sex marriage in the United States

19535: 19533: 17870:"L.A. Film Festival director Richard Raddon resigns" 16889:

Same-sex marriage ban leads, opponents don't concede

14904:"Obama rejects proposed California gay marriage ban" 14326:

McKinley, Jesse; Johnson, Kirk (November 14, 2008).

13629: 13307: 13305: 12701: 12577:"Gays would lose few legal rights with marriage ban" 12317: 12190:—a 2013 U.S. Supreme Court case, decided along with 12088: 11901:.; the Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence; the 11646:

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

11446:

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

11390:

have since announced their support for the lawsuit.

11116:

Controversies about campaign financing and donations

8422:

Some supporters of Proposition 8 reported receiving

7114:

intended to ban same-sex marriage; it passed in the

19542:"Prop. 8 backers seek full review by appeals court" 19489: 19487: 19485: 19085:. Judicial Council of California. November 19, 2008 18601:Dolan, Mora & Williams, Carol J. (2009-06-13). 18547:"Groups Back Federal Challenge to Gay Marriage Ban" 18250:"Calif.'s Prop. 8 Supporters Want Donors Anonymous" 17704:"Prop. 8 protest draws thousands in Salt Lake City" 16939:. Legislative Counsel of California. Archived from 16937:"Article 18 Amending and Revising the Constitution" 16837: 16835: 16375:"Radical Gay Activist Group Plans More Disruptions" 16247: 16245: 15508:"Proposition 8 would blunt biotech edge, execs say" 15462:"Apple to oppose anti-gay marriage ballot question" 13763: 13581:"Calif. gay marriage ban backers target businesses" 13527:Morain, Dan; Garrison, Jessica (October 25, 2008). 11845:by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. If granted, 11732:on the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals issued a 2–1 10932:stating that a similar donation had been made to a 9060:reported, with 92% of all precincts reporting, and 7575:for the November 4, 2008, general election ballot. 7508: 20814:Same-sex marriage legislation in the United States 19964:Video—Ninth Circuit Appeals Court Trial on Recusal 19342: (California Supreme Court 11/17/11), 18579:City Attorney's Office. 2009-07-23. Archived from 18447:"DOJ moves to dismiss first fed gay marriage case" 18176:"Mormon church reports $ 190,000 Prop. 8 expenses" 17538:Garrison, Jessica & Lin, Joanne (2008-11-06). 17420: 17199:Patrick J. Egan; Kenneth Sherrill (January 2010). 16223: 16202: 15835:"Times recommendations on California propositions" 13637:"Threatening Letters Spark New Prop 8 Controversy" 13572: 12662: 12481: 12479: 12477: 11873:The proposition's proponents filed a petition for 7301:in July 2023. The vote will take place during the 7239:in their own right to defend the resulting law in 27:Successful referendum on banning same-sex marriage 20822: 20797:History of same-sex marriage in the United States 19829: 19827: 19530: 19462:"Court: Calif. gay-marriage ban unconstitutional" 18361: 15088:"San Diego Mayor Stands Up For Marriage Equality" 13789: 13331: 13302: 11546: 11202: 7905:Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America 7641: 7293:A ballot proposal to formally repeal Prop 8 from 7136:and found the previous ban on same-sex marriage ( 21566: 19865:Same-sex marriage foes file suit in clerk's name 19848: 19846: 19800: 19482: 19053:Melissa Alonso; Shania Shelton (July 14, 2023). 18905:"Gay marriage fails to get on California ballot" 18394: 18276:"Judge: Anti-gay marriage donors must be public" 17920:"Lawmaker: Don't Blame Blacks for Proposition 8" 17796:"Prop. 8 gift gets theater's leader in a ruckus" 17756:"Across U.S., Big Rallies for Same-Sex Marriage" 17676:Brent Hunsaker & Kerry Kinsey (2008-11-07). 17231:"Faith, Not Race, The Big Factor in Prop 8 Vote" 17177:"Blacks, Latinos helped Prop. 8, exit polls say" 16832: 16664: 16651: 16242: 16091:"Across U.S., Big Rallies for Same-Sex Marriage" 15539:"Hollywood comes out in support of gay marriage" 15338:"NAACP weighs support of gays who want to marry" 14936:"Biden says he'd oppose Calif. gay marriage ban" 14762: 13989:. San Francisco Chronicle. (Retrieved 11-10-08.) 13911:. California Catholic Conference. Archived from 13314:"Judge refuses to order change in Prop. 8 title" 13252: 13203: 13201: 13179:Phillip Matier; Andrew Ross (October 26, 2008). 13146: 13086:"Initiative Measure Title and Summary (07-0068)" 12874:Gay marriage ban qualifies for California ballot 12785: 12610:"California High Court Upholds Gay Marriage Ban" 12046:, July 12, 2013) and—against county policy—by a 12026:Federal court legal challenge to removal of stay 11773:, and to take away from them the designation of 10750:A post Prop 8 demonstration at the State Capitol 9056:On the early morning hours of November 5, 2008, 9027:Proposition 8 results (excluding invalid votes) 8238:for churches who wish to bless same-sex unions. 7716: 7621: 19877:24 Calif. county clerks back same-sex marriages 19657: 19618: 19559: 19318: 19034:. NBC News. Associated Press. February 14, 2022 18496:"Gay couple's weapon in lawsuit: Obama's words" 18317: 18101: 17614: 16922:Prop 8 Passes in California - Bans Gay Marriage 16755:. The Field Poll. July 18, 2008. Archived from 16654:"Poll: Same-sex marriage ban not wooing voters" 16645: 16424:"Why Prop. 8 confounded pre-election pollsters" 15415:"Our position on California's No on 8 campaign" 15283:"CA Council of Churches Condemn Court Decision" 14964: 14782: 14325: 14248:"Preserving the Divine Institution of Marriage" 14226:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 13987:"To Pass Measure, Catholics and Mormons Allied" 13224: 13222: 12574: 12474: 11320:, the couple argued that Proposition 8 and the 11079:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 8273:executives urged a 'No' vote on Proposition 8. 7884:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 7355:, gained global attention, and led to the case 19824: 18706: 18630:"Judge sets January trial for Prop. 8 lawsuit" 18524:. Associated Press. 2009-08-24. Archived from 18441: 17821:"Prop. 8 repercussions hit Sacramento theater" 17702:Jared Page & Clayton Norlen (2008-11-08). 17504: 17174: 17136:"Black support for Prop 8 called exaggeration" 17033: 16631:"California Proposition 8 Could Go Either Way" 16324:"Prop 8 Threat: Fresno Police close to Arrest" 15389:"Silicon Valley Stands United Against Prop. 8" 14740:. Bpnews.net. November 6, 2008. Archived from 14695:"Newsom was central to same-sex marriage saga" 14532:"Asian group rallies for traditional marriage" 13824:"Stop Imperial Judges...Support Proposition 8" 13526: 12499: 12497: 11933:Education & Legal Defense Fund, Inc.; the 11708:that the proponents of Proposition 8 did have 11122:California Fair Political Practices Commission 9069:Amending the California Constitution by voter 8281:also opposed Proposition 8 as a "fundamental" 7738:combined totaled $ 31.4 million, according to 7325:in the state. During February and March 2004, 7229:issued its decision on the appeal in the case 92:Eliminates Rights of Same-Sex Couples to Marry 21320: 20706: 20377: 20046: 19843: 19720: 19718: 18357: 18355: 17983:"Marc Shaiman on 'Prop 8 — The Musical'" 17966:"Gay marriage a gift to California's economy" 17451: 17396:"Same-Sex Couple Tries To Marry, Turned Away" 17376:. No On 8, Equality for All. November 6, 2008 17183:. San Diego. Associated Press. Archived from 17034:Morain, Dan; Garrison, Jessica (2008-11-06). 15983:(in Spanish). October 9, 2008. Archived from 15335: 14328:"Mormons Tipped Scale in Ban on Gay Marriage" 13797:"McCain Supports Efforts to Ban Gay Marriage" 13539: 13198: 12730: 12713:"Judge strikes down ban on same-sex marriage" 12711:Egelko, Bob; Bulwa, Demian (August 4, 2010). 12607: 11652: 11091:GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Documentary 10958:attending events were allegedly subjected to 8456: 8388:November 15, 2008 anti-Proposition 8 protests 8068:speaks at an Anti-Proposition 8 Rally on the 7365:, March 14, 2005) and confirmed upon appeal ( 7206:rights from a disfavored class only, with no 7080: 7045: 6681: 6552: 6018: 5525: 5431: 4915: 4249: 3062: 1697: 18522:"US judge nixes suit that split Obama, gays" 18306:. Judicial Council of California. 2008-11-19 17591:"Protests Against Gay-Marriage Ban Continue" 17398:. KCRA.com. November 5, 2008. Archived from 17374:"Final Statement from No on Prop 8 Campaign" 17153:Karl Vick; Ashley Surdin (7 November 2008). 16577:"California Proposition 8 Too Close To Call" 16449:"Proposition 8, on Marriage, Still in Doubt" 14444:Newspapers, McClatchy (September 16, 2008). 13261:"Gay marriage foes challenge ballot wording" 13219: 12852:Limit On Marriage. Constitutional Amendment. 12788:"Prop. 8: Appeals court puts ruling on hold" 12299: 12297: 11846: 11838: 11828: 11603: 11491:Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization 11484:On February 14, 2023, following comments by 11081:in the passage of Proposition 8. Written by 11077:, a documentary alleging the involvement of 8172: 7965:During the November 2008 election campaign, 7388:, it was able to circumvent the ruling from 18654: 18627: 18493: 16673:"Opposition to same-sex marriage ban grows" 16283: 16061: 15719:"Gay marriage right should not be repealed" 15259:Deakin, Michelle Bates (October 20, 2008). 15236:"Most L.A. Jews voted against same-sex ban" 15115:. No On 8, Equality for All. Archived from 14644:"Spokesman: Scientologists aren't anti-gay" 14594:"Paul Haggis vs. the Church of Scientology" 14398:"Christian Marriage Movement's Ground Zero" 14350: 14348: 14270:"LDS donate millions to fight gay marriage" 14190: 14118:"LDS Donate Millions to Fight Gay Marriage" 14049:Shereen Marisol Meraji (February 7, 2012). 13548:"Letter addressed to Abbott and Associates" 13373:"Prop. 8 backers drop challenge on wording" 13358:"Order Denying Petition (Case No. C059606)" 13340:"Prop. 8 backers drop challenge on wording" 13181:"Jerry Brown's wording may trip up Prop. 8" 12710: 12494: 12372: 12370: 12031:Circuit, denied the motion without comment. 11676:to intervene in the lawsuit (by now called 7819:during their campaign for the proposition. 7688:Court based their decision on the previous 7537:Limit On Marriage. Constitutional Amendment 7486:, which heard oral arguments in the appeal 7339:, prompted also by recent events including 21327: 21313: 20765:Recognition of same-sex unions in Colorado 20713: 20699: 20565:Golinski v. Office of Personnel Management 20384: 20370: 20053: 20039: 19977:: Organizational opponent to Proposition 8 19853:Prop. 8 backers ask court to stop weddings 19715: 19663: 19303: 18657:"Governor backs federal review of Prop. 8" 18352: 18173: 17867: 17133: 16843:"Statement of Vote: 2008 General Election" 16472:"Prop. 8 still trails, but margin narrows" 16469: 16367: 16229: 15693:"Californians should reject Proposition 8" 15182: 15033: 14967:"Schwarzenegger: No to Marriage Amendment" 14812: 14443: 14419:"Prop 8 supporters see surge in donations" 14356:"Orthodox Join Fight Against Gay Nuptials" 14144:"Prop 8 supporters see surge in donations" 11955:wrote for the majority, and was joined by 11352: 11048:and other celebrities. It was directed by 8110:stated that although he opposed and twice 8009:"Whether You Like It or Not" advertisement 7822: 7627:Petition to remove proposition from ballot 7087: 7073: 7052: 7038: 6688: 6674: 6559: 6545: 6025: 6011: 5532: 5518: 5438: 5424: 4922: 4908: 4256: 4242: 3069: 3055: 1704: 1690: 20775:Recognition of same-sex unions in Florida 20532: 19971:: Organizational sponsor of Proposition 8 19231:"Prop. 8 gay marriage ruling hits detour" 18902: 18078:"LDS Church donates to pro-Prop. 8 group" 17732:. Foxnews.com. 2008-11-13. Archived from 17617:"Sacramento rally protests Proposition 8" 17456:. Bakersfield Californian. Archived from 16421: 16319: 16317: 16289: 16273:"Gay Activists Boycott Backers of Prop 8" 16082: 14869: 14556: 14529: 14170:"Church Readies Members on Proposition 8" 13395: 13393: 13156:. The State of California. Archived from 12971:Werdegar, Kathryn Mickle (May 26, 2009). 12294: 11477:also failed to obtain enough signatures. 11301: 10980:To protest the passage of Proposition 8, 10737:Protests against Proposition 8 supporters 8449:(DDA) Jay Boyarsky attributed a surge in 8384:Protests against Proposition 8 supporters 7270:that had started after same-sex marriage 19208:"California gay marriages on hold again" 19155: 19004: 18957: 18793:"California gay marriages on hold again" 18764: 18293: 18273: 18128:"Prop 8 foes file complaint against LDS" 17888: 17772: 17753: 16976: 16696: 16670: 16545:"Young Voters Lead Prop 8 Support Shift" 16389: 16230:Abramowitz, Rachel (November 23, 2008). 16088: 15617: 15023:. Bay Area Reporter. September 11, 2008. 14345: 13690:Information, Communication & Society 13258: 13236:. Catholic News Agency. August 1, 2008. 13137: 12878: 12681:"Ruling by United States District Court" 12485: 12367: 12243:VOTER PARTICIPATION STATISTICS BY COUNTY 12005: 11827: 11777:and its recognized societal status. The 11719: 11226: 11206: 11102:, a play re-enacting the proceedings of 10745: 8868: 8378:Actions against supporters and opponents 8057: 8032: 7972: 7871: 7764: 7657: 7469:) against enforcing Proposition 8 and a 7369:, May 15, 2008) to be unconstitutional. 7116:November 2008 California state elections 21232: 20770:Recognition of same-sex unions in Texas 20757: 20601:ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives 20279:(2009, legalizing legislation defeated) 19565: 19514: 19228: 19205: 18790: 17844: 17421:Emanuella Grinberg (November 5, 2008). 16671:Sturrock, Carrie (September 18, 2008). 16652:Wildermuth, John (September 25, 2008). 16270: 16209:Ostrom, Mary Anne (November 13, 2008). 16161: 15137: 15034:Hemmelgarn, Seth (September 11, 2008). 14559:"Prop 8 debate underway in Porterville" 14090: 14088: 13469: 13131: 13013: 12807: 12805: 12558:"California Constitution Article XVIII" 11862:to appeal the district court's ruling. 11715: 11456: 10947:, also resigned due to boycotts by the 10730: 8339: 8310:premiered to sell-out audiences at the 8114:legislative bills that would recognize 7856:to support the measure. His successor, 7251:to order same-sex marriages to resume. 14: 21567: 21429:United States House of Representatives 20391: 19780: 19724: 19497:. Latimesblogs.latimes.com. 2012-02-07 19131:"Perry v Schwarzeneggar (pp. 119–122)" 18947:. PreparetoPrevail.com. July 13, 2009. 18252:. cbs5.com. 2009-01-09. Archived from 18154:"Campaign Finance Summary Information" 17310:. Latimesblogs.latimes.com. 2008-11-09 17228: 17208:The Wilf Family Department of Politics 17064:. Latimesblogs.latimes.com. 2008-11-05 16812: 16395: 16329: 16314: 16251: 16208: 16062:Blankenfeld, Budy (November 2, 2008). 15951:"Preserving California's Constitution" 15505: 15258: 15183:Drinkwater, Gregg (October 20, 2008). 14895: 14692: 14617: 14588: 14586: 14584: 14470: 13985:Kuruvila, Matthai (November 10, 2008) 13941:from the original on February 14, 2009 13390: 13370: 13337: 13311: 13240:from the original on February 14, 2009 12884: 12658: 12656: 12453: 12273: 12271: 8053: 8025:role in the passage of the amendment. 7778:redefine marriage for everyone else". 7558:2006 California gubernatorial election 21308: 20694: 20483:Arnold Schwarzenegger and LGBT rights 20365: 20181:North Dakota Constitutional Measure 1 20034: 19918: 19892: 19539: 19319:Ariane de Vogue (November 17, 2011). 19277: 19210:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation 19105:"Perry v Schwarzeneggar (pg 113–114)" 18921: 18795:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation 18553:. The Associated Press. June 26, 2009 18422:Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse 17754:McKINLEY, JESSE (November 15, 2008). 16911:Prop. 8 wins; legal challenges poised 16728:Public Policy Institute of California 16724:"Californians & their government" 16697:Garrison, Jessica (August 27, 2008). 16690: 16501:Public Policy Institute of California 16470:Wildermuth, John (October 22, 2008). 16422:DiCamillo, Mark (November 10, 2008). 16064:"LDS moms hold vigil against Prop. 8" 16035: 15618:Larrubia, Evelyn (October 17, 2008). 15486: 14901: 14844: 14790:"Join No On Prop 8, Equality For All" 14763:Darman, Johnatha (January 17, 2009). 14530:Gustafson, Craig (October 19, 2008). 14064: 14022: 13844: 13661: 13401:The most expensive ballot initiatives 13062:. SFist. May 26, 2009. Archived from 13039: 13019: 12503: 11762:, violated the federal Constitution. 11296: 10741: 9116:voters also voted for Proposition 8. 8746:Public Policy Institute of California 8690:Public Policy Institute of California 8573:Public Policy Institute of California 7361:, in which Proposition 22 was found ( 20722:Same-sex unions in the United States 20516:San Francisco 2004 same-sex weddings 20121:Louisiana Constitutional Amendment 1 20061:U.S. same-sex unions ballot measures 19834:Goodbye and good riddance to Prop. 8 17134:Wildermuth, John (January 7, 2009). 16398:"Surge in anti-gay hate crime cases" 16254:"Same-Sex Activists Target Sundance" 16252:Hofler, Robert (November 17, 2008). 16089:McKinley, Jesse (15 November 2008). 15867:. September 27, 2008. Archived from 15725:. September 18, 2008. Archived from 15595:. September 10, 2008. Archived from 15567:. Uk.eonline.com. September 23, 2008 15536: 15487:Quinn, Michelle (October 24, 2008). 15138:Helfand, Duke (September 11, 2008). 14272:. September 16, 2008. Archived from 14085: 14042: 13821: 13578: 13416: 12802: 12736: 12575:Wisckol, Martin (February 4, 2009). 12194:, that struck down Section 3 of the 12169:San Francisco 2004 same-sex weddings 12044:Hollingsworth v. O'Connell and Brown 11911:National Association of Evangelicals 11903:Public Advocate of the United States 11473:. A petition for initiative for the 11376:American Foundation for Equal Rights 10960:racial epithets and felt threatened. 8877: 7953:Grossmont Union High School District 7785: 7592:clauses" of the state constitution. 251: 21595:2008 California ballot propositions 20621:San Francisco LGBT Community Center 20237:(2006, constitutional ban defeated) 20157:Arkansas Constitutional Amendment 3 20133:Kentucky Constitutional Amendment 1 20115:Missouri Constitutional Amendment 2 19689:supremecourt.gov/orders/courtorders 19566:McVeigh, Karen (February 7, 2012). 19229:Wisckol, Martin (January 4, 2011). 19156:McKinley, Jesse (August 12, 2010). 16852:. December 13, 2008. Archived from 16381:. November 20, 2008. Archived from 16351:. November 10, 2008. Archived from 14581: 14475:. Saddleback Church. Archived from 13259:Garrison, Jessica (July 28, 2008). 12653: 12268: 11530: 11488:in the U.S. Supreme Court decision 11174:met the January 31, 2009 deadline: 9135: 9108:National Gay and Lesbian Task Force 8319:Los Angeles Unified School District 7363:San Francisco County Superior Court 24: 21549:San Francisco Board of Supervisors 20478:School Success and Opportunity Act 20127:Georgia Constitutional Amendment 1 19867:—SFGate 2013-07-19, by Bob Egelko. 19855:SFGate, 2013-07-12, by Bob Egelko. 19819:"New gay marriage challenge fails" 19540:Dolan, Maura (February 22, 2012). 19278:Dolan, Maura (February 17, 2011). 18869:"California Marriage Equality Act" 18449:. Associated Press. Archived from 18278:. Associated Press. Archived from 17951:. December 2, 2008. Archived from 17452:Jenny Shearer (November 5, 2008). 17175:Marcus Wohlsen (6 November 2008). 17011:. November 5, 2008. Archived from 16878:California voters ban gay marriage 16271:Carlton, Jim (December 27, 2008). 16162:Gammage, Jeff (16 November 2008). 16013:. October 15, 2008. Archived from 15927:. October 20, 2008. Archived from 15897:. October 21, 2008. Archived from 15506:Somers, Terri (October 29, 2008). 15464:. October 24, 2008. Archived from 15244:. November 9, 2008. Archived from 14969:. Associated Press. Archived from 14965:Allison Hoffman (April 12, 2008). 14942:. October 20, 2008. Archived from 14096:"California and Same-Sex Marriage" 14013:, San Francisco Chronicle, 6/14/14 13935:"Catholic Bishops Endorse Prop. 8" 13865:"Catholic Bishops Endorse Prop. 8" 13587:. Associated Press. Archived from 12949:. State of California. p. 128 12821:Supreme Court of the United States 12532:"San Jose recognizes gay marriage" 12171:—a prior controversy that sparked 11564:asked California Attorney General 11388:National Center for Lesbian Rights 11254:asked California Attorney General 11194:grant the preliminary injunction. 7933:National Organization for Marriage 7864:In California's 2008 election the 7817:National Organization for Marriage 7282:proponents' businesses, to others 7227:Supreme Court of the United States 7134:2004 same-sex weddings controversy 25: 21611: 20080:Hawaii Constitutional Amendment 2 19941:The District Court's decision in 19934: 19781:Winter, Michael (June 28, 2013). 19619:Denniston, Lyle (July 31, 2012). 19005:Gardiner, Dustin (July 5, 2022). 18206:. 2 February 2009. Archived from 17868:Abramowitz, Rachel (2008-11-25). 17777:. American City Business Journals 17566:"Gay Marriage Ban Protests In LA" 17505:Oot, Torey Van (August 7, 2012). 17229:Ridley, John (February 9, 2009). 16813:Decker, Cathleen (May 23, 2008). 16611:from the original on June 4, 2011 16553:. October 6, 2008. Archived from 16396:Kaplan, Tracey (March 16, 2009). 16290:Ainsworth, Bill (July 10, 2008). 16036:Maher, Sean (November 10, 2008). 15785:. October 9, 2008. Archived from 15755:. October 1, 2008. Archived from 15537:Lang, Derrik (October 22, 2008). 14693:Allday, Erin (November 6, 2008). 14569:from the original on June 4, 2011 14471:Warren, Rick (October 23, 2008). 13060:"Official Prop 8 Ruling Document" 13049:(2006) 37 Cal.4th 986, 1005–1006. 11579:dissented that exceptions to the 11286:performed before it took effect. 10920:revealed that Scott Eckern, then 9098:on the ballot. Polls by both the 8037:Official "Vote NO on Prop 8" logo 7432:dissented that exceptions to the 7402:May to November 2008 (i.e. after 7394:. The proposition did not affect 7284:threatening supporters with death 7132:, which followed the short-lived 21580:Initiatives in the United States 21544:San Francisco general (November) 21534:San Francisco general (February) 21287: 21286: 20673: 20672: 19919:Dolan, Maura (August 14, 2013). 19912: 19886: 19870: 19858: 19812: 19774: 19749: 19725:Clarke, Rachel (June 26, 2013). 19694: 19682: 19612: 19586: 19508: 19454: 19433: 19412: 19391: 19370: 19349: 19331: 19312: 19304:Andy Towle (September 7, 2011). 19297: 19271: 19245: 19222: 19199: 19177: 19149: 19123: 19097: 19072: 19046: 19024: 18998: 18976: 18951: 18934: 18915: 18896: 18861: 18832: 18807: 18784: 18758: 18740: 18722: 18700: 18675: 18648: 18621: 18594: 18565: 18539: 18514: 18487: 18464: 18435: 18410: 18388: 18362:George, Ronald M. (2009-05-26). 18267: 18242: 18221: 18192: 18167: 18145: 18120: 18095: 18070: 18045: 18021: 17994: 17975: 17959: 17938: 17912: 17882: 17861: 17838: 17813: 17788: 17766: 17747: 17722: 17695: 17669: 17640: 17608: 17583: 17558: 17531: 17498: 17472: 17445: 17414: 17388: 17366: 17340: 17321: 17300: 17269: 17248: 17222: 17146: 17127: 17096: 17075: 17054: 17027: 16997: 16955: 16915: 16904: 16893: 16882: 16871: 16806: 16774: 16742: 16716: 16623: 16591: 16569: 16537: 16515: 16489: 16463: 16441: 16415: 16341: 16264: 16180: 16155: 16137: 16119: 16101: 16055: 16029: 15999: 15969: 15943: 15913: 15883: 15853: 15827: 15801: 15771: 15741: 15711: 15685: 15659: 15637: 15611: 15579: 15557: 15530: 15499: 15480: 15429: 15407: 15381: 15355: 15329: 15307: 15275: 15252: 15228: 15203: 15176: 15150: 15131: 15105: 15080: 15055: 15027: 15013: 14995: 14977: 14958: 14928: 14838: 14756: 14730: 14712: 14686: 14661: 14636: 14611: 14473:"Pastor Rick's News & Views" 14023:Adams, Heather (June 19, 2014). 12947:Official Voter Information Guide 12737:Keys, Matthew (August 4, 2010). 12314:", California Secretary of State 12119: 12105: 12091: 11592: 11334:United States Justice Department 10943:Richard Raddon, Director of the 8951: 8196:National Council of Jewish Women 7725:, dealing with the expansion of 7509:History of the ballot initiative 7264:historically LGBT-friendly state 332: 239: 229: 144: 122: 50: 21363:Republican presidential primary 21358:Democratic presidential primary 20611:Pacific Center for Human Growth 20175:Utah Constitutional Amendment 3 19654:). Retrieved September 7, 2012. 18903:Henderson, Peter (2010-04-12). 18395:Robertson, Kathy (2009-10-12). 18174:Wildermuth, John (2009-01-31). 18156:. California Secretary of State 17889:Stateman, Alison (2008-11-15). 16633:. SurveyUSA. September 25, 2008 15336:Garofoli, Joe (June 16, 2009). 15187:. Jewish Mosaic. Archived from 15063:"Gavin Newsom Speaks on Prop 8" 14902:Rojas, Aurelio (July 1, 2008). 14550: 14534:. Union Tribune. Archived from 14523: 14491: 14464: 14437: 14411: 14390: 14376: 14319: 14297: 14288: 14262: 14240: 14211: 14184: 14162: 14136: 14110: 14074:. California Secretary of State 14016: 14004: 13992: 13979: 13953: 13927: 13901: 13879: 13857: 13838: 13815: 13716: 13681: 13655: 13603: 13579:Leff, Lisa (October 23, 2008). 13553:. towleroad.com. Archived from 13520: 13494: 13437: 13410: 13371:Egelko, Bob (August 12, 2008). 13364: 13350: 13338:Egelko, Bob (August 12, 2008). 13278: 13172: 13110: 13078: 12990: 12964: 12932: 12915: 12867: 12856: 12845: 12841:"Countdown To Protect Marriage" 12834: 12779: 12753: 12673: 12627: 12601: 12568: 12550: 12524: 12486:Schwartz, John (26 June 2013). 12454:Savage, David G. (2013-06-26). 12447: 12422: 12257:. Christianpost.com. 2008-04-05 11322:Federal Defense of Marriage Act 10896:couples throughout the nation. 8473:issue like same-sex marriage." 8326:California Teachers Association 8116:same-sex marriage in California 7723:Propositions 94, 95, 96, and 97 7186:). In August 2010, Chief Judge 18:California Proposition 8 (2008) 20511:2000 California Proposition 22 20026:City Attorney of San Francisco 19893:Dolan, Maura (July 15, 2013). 18765:McKinley, Jesse (2010-08-12). 18274:Lawrence, Steve (2009-01-29). 18102:McKinley, Jesse (2008-11-25). 17845:Crowder, Marcus (2008-11-13). 17615:Garza, Samantha (2008-11-06). 16790:. May 28, 2008. Archived from 16349:"Prop 8 Protesting Turns Ugly" 14845:Obama, Barack (June 7, 2006). 14195:. The Advocate. Archived from 13611:"Equality California Sponsors" 13417:Leff, Lisa (October 2, 2008). 13312:Egelko, Bob (August 8, 2008). 13118:"Ballot Label (Proposition 8)" 13020:Dolan, Maura (July 17, 2008). 12608:John Schwartz (May 26, 2009). 12393: 12339: 12247: 12236: 12225: 11662:Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals 11203:California Supreme Court cases 11152:reported on February 2, 2009: 10809:California Franchise Tax Board 9141:Breakdown of voting by county 8100:also opposed the proposition. 7831:, as well as a Roman Catholic 7642:Challenge to title and summary 7546:Attorney General of California 7531:California Marriage Protection 7349:Supreme Court of Massachusetts 7245:Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals 7220:Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals 7112:state constitutional amendment 245:Congressional district results 36:Proposition 8 (disambiguation) 13: 1: 21575:2008 California Proposition 8 21339:) 2008 California elections ( 20537: 20528:2008 California Proposition 8 20463:1978 California Proposition 6 20314:(2012, proposed ban defeated) 19515:Jamison, Peter (2012-02-07). 18876:California Secretary of State 18844:California Secretary of State 18709:"Brown still fighting Prop 8" 18707:Laird, Cynthia (2009-06-18). 18231:. LDS Church. 2 February 2009 17773:Anderson, Mark (2008-11-11). 16984:"CNN 2008 Exit Polls, Page 2" 16963:"CNN 2008 Exit Polls, Page 1" 16850:California Secretary of State 16525:. SurveyUSA. October 17, 2008 16451:. SurveyUSA. November 1, 2008 15321:of California. Archived from 13845:Eggen, Dan (March 31, 2012). 13662:Vives, Ruben (June 9, 2010). 12894:California Secretary of State 12885:Folmar, Kate (June 2, 2008). 12219: 12019:officiating at the ceremony. 11760:California State Constitution 11514:2022 California Proposition 1 11197: 11112:, was premiered on Broadway. 10821:Los Angeles California Temple 9080:Edison/Mitofsky conducted an 8435:Unitarian Universalist Church 8122:, California Representative ( 7943:, also endorsed the measure. 7760: 7717:Campaign funding and spending 7622:Pre-election legal challenges 7578:Proposition 8 (ballot title: 7562:California Secretary of State 7554:California Secretary of State 7165:wrote that exceptions to the 7108:California ballot proposition 1071:U.S. House of Representatives 32:2018 California Proposition 8 21539:San Francisco general (June) 21508:55th State Assembly district 20606:Lambda Archives of San Diego 20352:Hawaii Marriage Equality Act 19883:, 2013-07-22, by Bob Egelko. 19821:, SCOTUSblog, June 30, 2013. 18958:Garofoli, Joe (2009-07-17). 18878:. 2009-05-30. Archived from 18840:"2009 Ballot Measure Update" 17654:. 2008-11-06. Archived from 16579:. SurveyUSA. October 6, 2008 15587:"LA Unified Opposes Prop. 8" 15036:"Feinstein silent on Prop 8" 14877:"Obama on same sex marriage" 13801:U.S. News & World Report 13747:. sos.ca.gov. Archived from 13506:U.S. News & World Report 12145:Houston Proposition 1 (2015) 12001: 11263:were held on March 5, 2009. 10872:supporters including former 8417:Manchester Grand Hyatt Hotel 8028: 8013:In the months leading up to 7667:California Attorney General 7595: 7447:United States District Court 7299:California State Legislature 7: 21513:12th congressional district 20506:Domestic Partner Task Force 20435:Moscone–Milk assassinations 20151:Oklahoma State Question 711 19991:California Attorney General 19809:, SCOTUSblog, June 29, 2013 19206:Reuters (August 17, 2010). 18922:Dolan, Maura (2010-04-13). 18551:The San Diego Union-Tribune 17972:, LATimes.com, June 2, 2008 17798:. sacbe.com. Archived from 17140:The San Francisco Chronicle 16192:The San Francisco Chronicle 16011:The Bakersfield Californian 15977:"Una propuesta innecesaria" 14765:"Hoping That Left Is Right" 14618:Ortega, Tony (2011-02-15). 14001:, Huffington Post 7/27/2012 13585:The San Francisco Chronicle 13154:"California Elections Code" 13008:California Attorney General 12504:Dolan, Maura (2013-06-28). 12289:California Attorney General 12232:2008 Election in California 12084: 11919:American Civil Rights Union 11664:considered the question of 11259:briefs by January 5, 2009. 10963:California Assembly Speaker 10899: 10814: 8371:The Bakersfield Californian 8241: 8208:Supreme Court of California 8192:Progressive Jewish Alliance 7993:to denounce the signature. 7925:American Family Association 7876:Rally for Yes on Prop 8 in 7711: 7702:Supreme Court of California 7406:but before Proposition 8). 7345:proposed constitutional ban 7308: 7126:'s May 2008 appeal ruling, 10: 21616: 21518:12th State Senate district 20294:North Carolina Amendment 1 20211:South Carolina Amendment 1 19840:, editorial, June 27, 2013 19470:. CBS/AP. February 7, 2012 19378:"Perry v Brown (pg 79–80)" 18791:Reuters (17 August 2010). 18655:Egelko, Bob (2009-06-17). 18628:Egelko, Bob (2009-08-19). 18494:Egelko, Bob (2009-06-23). 17680:. abc4.com. Archived from 17593:. KCRA.com. Archived from 16007:"Vote no on Proposition 8" 15753:The Orange County Register 15365:. Newswire. Archived from 15315:"Vote No on Proposition 8" 15021:"Feinstein opposes Prop 8" 14724:February 11, 2009, at the 12635:"Same-Sex Married Couples" 11746:. The opinion, written by 11736:affirming the judgment in 11596: 11553: 11494:that call for a review of 11358: 11242: 10926:California Musical Theatre 10807:Following an audit by the 10734: 8864: 8457:Pre-decision opinion polls 8413:California Musical Theatre 8381: 8153:, 42 of 80 members of the 7655:California Supreme Court. 7630: 7384:rather than a legislative 29: 21526: 21500: 21416:November general election 21414: 21392: 21350:February primary election 21348: 21282: 21209: 21160: 21122: 21104: 20835: 20787: 20741: 20728: 20668: 20629: 20586:Billy DeFrank LGBT Center 20578: 20468:Consenting Adult Sex Bill 20453: 20420: 20399: 20344: 20327: 20286: 20097:California Proposition 22 20089: 20066: 19954:(Prop 8 Unconstitutional) 19945:(Prop 8 Unconstitutional) 19691:(access date: 2013-11-01) 19664:The Ticket (2012-12-07). 18730:"Live from San Francisco" 18327:Strauss, et al. v. Horton 17334:November 8, 2008, at the 17036:"Focused beyond marriage" 15241:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 14193:"The New Religious Right" 13702:10.1080/13691180903497060 12817:, Proceedings and Orders" 12278:Scan of Initiative filing 12151:LGBT rights in California 11525:California State Assembly 11510:2024 California elections 11108:in a condensed manner of 11074:8: The Mormon Proposition 10945:Los Angeles Film Festival 10893:Manhattan New York Temple 9045: 9026: 8945: 8942: 8939: 8307:8: The Mormon Proposition 8188:American Jewish Committee 7946: 7400:during the interim period 7295:California's constitution 6415: 6410: 6386: 6379: 6285: 6278: 6244: 6237: 6063: 6056: 5931: 5924: 5885: 5878: 5609: 5602: 5576: 5569: 5219: 5212: 5096: 5089: 5038: 5031: 5005: 5000: 4966: 4959: 4853: 4846: 4775: 4770: 4736: 4731: 4712: 4705: 4486: 4479: 4443: 4438: 4379: 4374: 4300: 4293: 4050: 4043: 3709: 3702: 3353: 3346: 3277: 3270: 3216: 3209: 3175: 3168: 3144: 3139: 3105: 3100: 2908: 2901: 2866: 2859: 2734: 2727: 2611: 2604: 2573: 2566: 2512: 2505: 2451: 2444: 2390: 2383: 2329: 2322: 2238: 2231: 2147: 2140: 2026: 2019: 1748: 1741: 1076: 1069: 699: 692: 362: 355: 315: 226: 217: 202:Registered voters/turnout 116: 113: 104: 99: 88: 64: 48: 21183:Northern Mariana Islands 20430:Compton's Cafeteria riot 20318:Washington Referendum 74 20271:California Proposition 8 20247:South Dakota Amendment C 20187:Oregon Ballot Measure 36 20109:Nevada Ballot Question 2 19704:. SCOTUSblog. 2013-01-17 18399:. Sacramento Biz Journal 18368:California Supreme Court 16097:– via NYTimes.com. 14557:Haagenson, Gene (2009). 13209:Jansson v. Bowen, et al. 12490:– via NYTimes.com. 12187:United States v. Windsor 12177:and led to Proposition 8 11935:Foundation for Moral Law 11689:California Supreme Court 11562:California Supreme Court 11444:On August 16, 2010, the 11276:California Supreme Court 11252:California Supreme Court 11221:California Supreme Court 10975: 10802: 8463:statistical significance 8292:, a strong supporter of 7773:"Yes on 8" campaign sign 7727:Native American gambling 7465:. Walker issued a stay ( 7416:California Supreme Court 7382:constitutional amendment 7367:California Supreme Court 7268:same-sex marriage debate 7202:, since it purported to 7153:California Supreme Court 7124:California Supreme Court 20652:San Francisco Bay Times 20596:Los Angeles LGBT Center 20591:GLBT Historical Society 20265:Arizona Proposition 102 20235:Arizona Proposition 107 20145:Mississippi Amendment 1 20103:Nebraska Initiative 416 20074:Alaska Ballot Measure 2 20019:Amicus briefs filed in 19441:"Perry v Brown (pg 63)" 19420:"Perry v Brown (pg 69)" 19399:"Perry v Brown (pg 77)" 19011:San Francisco Chronicle 18964:San Francisco Chronicle 18683:"Hollingswork v. Perry" 18662:San Francisco Chronicle 18635:San Francisco Chronicle 18501:San Francisco Chronicle 18418:"Smelt v United States" 18180:San Francisco Chronicle 17181:San Diego Union-Tribune 16677:San Francisco Chronicle 16658:San Francisco Chronicle 16428:San Francisco Chronicle 16296:San Diego Union Tribune 16277:The Wall Street Journal 15723:San Diego Union-Tribune 15697:San Francisco Chronicle 15512:San Diego Union-Tribune 15342:San Francisco Chronicle 14940:San Francisco Chronicle 14699:San Francisco Chronicle 13377:San Francisco Chronicle 13344:San Francisco Chronicle 13318:San Francisco Chronicle 13185:San Francisco Chronicle 12940:"Text of Proposed Laws" 12792:San Francisco Chronicle 12717:San Francisco Chronicle 12688:San Francisco Chronicle 12666:The Wall Street Journal 12213:Perry v. Schwarzenegger 12196:Defense of Marriage Act 11895:William N. Eskridge Jr. 11748:Judge Stephen Reinhardt 11744:Equal Protection Clause 11739:Perry v. Schwarzenegger 11728:On February 7, 2012, a 11712:, and could defend it. 11634:Equal Protection Clause 11613:Perry v. Schwarzenegger 11605:Perry v. Schwarzenegger 11581:equal protection clause 11521:California State Senate 11361:Perry v. Schwarzenegger 11354:Perry v. Schwarzenegger 11342:Defense of Marriage Act 11326:Equal Protection Clause 11233:San Francisco City Hall 11139:San Francisco Chronicle 10868:was addressed by local 8995:Invalid or blank votes 8353:San Francisco Chronicle 8262:opposed Proposition 8. 8228:Unitarian Universalists 8173:Religious organizations 8044:Equal Protection Clause 7909:Eastern Orthodox Church 7823:Religious organizations 7442:Perry v. Schwarzenegger 7434:equal protection clause 7378:November 2008 elections 7337:equal protection clause 7260:congressional elections 7179:Perry v. Schwarzenegger 7167:equal protection clause 7149:California Constitution 326:Elections in California 173:Invalid or blank votes 21600:Marriage in California 20659:San Francisco Sentinel 20558:Hollingsworth v. Perry 20229:Wisconsin Referendum 1 20163:Michigan Proposal 04-2 20111:(2000 & 2002, ban) 20021:Hollingsworth v. Perry 20009:Hollingsworth v. Perry 19952:Perry v Schwarzenegger 19943:Perry v Schwarzenegger 19648:Hollingsworth v. Perry 19357:"Perry v Brown (pg 5)" 18472:"Order in Smelt v USA" 18018:.com, December 4, 2008 17163:. District of Columbia 16607:. September 26, 2008. 16336:"Prop 8 Death Threats" 16066:. ABC4. Archived from 15319:League of Women Voters 12928:10.2202/1944-2866.1040 12815:Hollingsworth v. Perry 12582:Orange County Register 12310:June 17, 2009, at the 12192:Hollingsworth v. Perry 12011: 11867:Hollingsworth v. Perry 11847: 11839: 11829: 11804:The dissenting judge, 11725: 11622:Federal District Court 11618:Hollingsworth v. Perry 11599:Hollingsworth v. Perry 11586:Hollingsworth v. Perry 11541:Federal District Court 11506:legislatively referred 11318:Smelt v. United States 11303:Smelt v. United States 11240: 11237:Supreme Court hearings 11224: 11186:preliminary injunction 11181: 11167: 11052:. The video satirizes 10852:Mayor of San Francisco 10751: 9086:National Election Pool 8931: 8405:Sundance Film Festival 8312:Sundance Film Festival 8248:League of Women Voters 8200:Anti-Defamation League 8146:, former governor and 8076: 8038: 7913:Evangelical Christians 7880: 7846:George Hugh Niederauer 7836:fraternal organization 7774: 7664: 7619: 7489:Hollingsworth v. Perry 7232:Hollingsworth v. Perry 7225:On June 26, 2013, the 7184:Hollingsworth v. Perry 7102:, known informally as 2446:Insurance commissioner 34:. For other uses, see 21554:Los Angeles Measure R 21394:June primary election 21216:domestic partnerships 20312:Minnesota Amendment 1 20241:Colorado Amendment 43 20223:Tennessee Amendment 1 20205:Alabama Amendment 774 20169:Montana Initiative 96 18528:on September 11, 2009 17210:. New York University 17104:"California's Prop 8" 17015:on September 17, 2012 16402:San Jose Mercury News 16385:on November 16, 2009. 16115:on February 28, 2010. 15871:on September 10, 2012 15813:San Jose Mercury News 15729:on September 21, 2008 15667:"Reneging on a right" 15599:on September 24, 2008 15113:"Who Opposes Prop 8?" 14826:on September 20, 2008 14565:. Fresno: abc30.com. 14150:on September 21, 2008 14124:on September 18, 2008 13771:"ProtectMarriage.com" 12903:on September 10, 2008 12327:Text of Proposition 8 12009: 11752:Judge Michael Hawkins 11723: 11419:Arnold Schwarzenegger 11293:on October 11, 2009. 11291:Arnold Schwarzenegger 11230: 11210: 11176: 11154: 10825:Westwood, Los Angeles 10749: 8872: 8659:September 23–24, 2008 8479:Date of opinion poll 8264:Amnesty International 8202:(ADL). The ADL filed 8108:Arnold Schwarzenegger 8061: 8036: 7983:Church of Scientology 7973:Church of Scientology 7875: 7829:Roman Catholic Church 7768: 7661: 7631:Further information: 7428:principle). (Justice 7396:domestic partnerships 7276:targeted by opponents 2568:Board of equalization 21173:District of Columbia 20533:Post-election events 20522:In re Marriage Cases 20498:domestic partnership 20337:(2020, legalization) 20320:(2012, legalization) 20308:(2012, legalization) 20302:(2012, legalization) 19519:. Blogs.sfweekly.com 19137:on February 10, 2012 19111:on February 10, 2012 18942:"Prepare to Prevail" 18736:on December 8, 2010. 18282:on February 15, 2009 18210:on February 14, 2009 17901:on November 27, 2008 17802:on February 14, 2009 17629:on December 11, 2008 17402:on February 22, 2012 16943:on December 10, 2008 16198:on January 27, 2012. 15957:. September 28, 2008 15865:The Press-Enterprise 15417:. September 26, 2008 15191:on February 14, 2009 15164:. September 27, 2008 14800:on February 23, 2010 14538:on February 21, 2009 14199:on February 14, 2009 13751:on November 18, 2012 13730:on October 22, 2008. 13617:on December 19, 2008 12589:on February 12, 2009 12174:In re Marriage Cases 12162:Obergefell v. Hodges 11869:(U.S. Supreme Court) 11806:Judge N. Randy Smith 11716:Ninth Circuit ruling 11685:certified a question 11504:introduced ACA-5, a 11497:Obergefell v. Hodges 11475:November 2010 ballot 11457:Ballot repeal effort 11397:In re Marriage Cases 10992:. The cast includes 10883:and Representatives 10874:Salt Lake City Mayor 10731:Post-election events 9063:The Associated Press 8715:September 5–14, 2008 8687:September 9–16, 2008 8451:anti-gay hate crimes 8340:Newspaper editorials 8163:Antonio Villaraigosa 8081:presidential nominee 7858:Salvatore Cordileone 7805:Speaker of the House 7694:constitutional right 7673:In re Marriage Cases 7585:In re Marriage Cases 7404:In re Marriage Cases 7391:In re Marriage Cases 7374:In re Marriage Cases 7358:In re Marriage Cases 7200:Fourteenth Amendment 7129:In re Marriage Cases 6280:Board of supervisors 5571:Board of supervisors 4961:Board of supervisors 4295:Board of supervisors 21193:U.S. Virgin Islands 20407:San Francisco Pride 20306:Maryland Question 6 20259:Florida Amendment 2 20217:Virginia Question 1 20199:Texas Proposition 2 19969:ProtectMarriage.com 19259:. February 16, 2011 18711:. Bay Area Reporter 18364:"Strauss v. Horton" 18256:on February 4, 2009 17354:on November 9, 2008 17160:The Washington Post 16762:on October 29, 2008 16133:on August 24, 2009. 16017:on October 17, 2008 15987:on October 23, 2008 15931:on October 17, 2008 15901:on October 24, 2008 15789:on October 14, 2008 15545:on October 27, 2008 15518:on November 1, 2008 15295:on January 12, 2012 15119:on January 24, 2016 14946:on October 22, 2008 14857:on December 8, 2008 14820:"Vote No On Prop 8" 14511:on October 29, 2008 14479:on October 27, 2008 14425:on December 2, 2008 14276:on October 19, 2008 13961:"I was Blackballed" 13915:on February 2, 2014 13851:The Washington Post 13777:on October 10, 2008 13643:on October 24, 2008 13591:on October 25, 2008 13457:on October 17, 2012 12641:on October 26, 2008 12113:Conservatism portal 11937:; and the state of 11889:Parties who lodged 11537:State Supreme Court 11191:U.S. District Judge 11110:documentary theatre 11006:Neil Patrick Harris 9142: 9114:Hispanic and Latino 8936: 8599:October 15–16, 2008 8569:October 12–19, 2008 8541:October 18–28, 2008 8509:October 29–31, 2008 8368:(Los Angeles), and 8236:freedom of religion 8142:, State Controller 8140:Lieutenant Governor 8105:California Governor 8063:San Francisco Mayor 7929:Focus on the Family 7866:Knights of Columbus 7840:Knights of Columbus 7771:ProtectMarriage.com 7744:ProtectMarriage.com 7523:ProtectMarriage.com 7515:ProtectMarriage.com 7315:State of California 2021:Lieutenant governor 45: 21384:94, 95, 96, and 97 20473:FAIR Education Act 20393:LGBT in California 20193:Kansas Amendment 1 20139:Ohio State Issue 1 19987:Scan of Initiative 19185:"Final Stay Order" 19163:The New York Times 18771:The New York Times 18687:Cornell Law School 18108:The New York Times 18006:2020-08-14 at the 17991:, December 4, 2008 17988:The New York Times 17955:on August 4, 2018. 17851:The Sacramento Bee 17760:The New York Times 17622:The Sacramento Bee 17519:on August 11, 2012 17486:. November 6, 2008 16599:"Action News poll" 16557:on October 7, 2008 16503:. October 22, 2008 16095:The New York Times 15955:The New York Times 15841:. October 19, 2008 15839:Contra Costa Times 15759:on October 7, 2008 15647:. October 22, 2008 15439:. October 25, 2008 15395:. October 30, 2008 15009:on August 2, 2008. 14973:on April 20, 2008. 14883:. January 25, 2008 14332:The New York Times 14307:. October 24, 2008 13508:. October 29, 2008 13425:. Associated Press 13127:on April 30, 2009. 13002:2015-04-25 at the 12997:Scan of Initiative 12767:. February 7, 2012 12669:. pp. A1, A4. 12614:The New York Times 12410:. February 7, 2012 12332:2013-04-18 at the 12283:2015-04-25 at the 12181:SaveCalifornia.com 12012: 11879:U.S. Supreme Court 11822:judicial restraint 11726: 11630:Due Process Clause 11620:), was filed in a 11519:In July 2023, the 11297:Federal challenges 11284:same-sex marriages 11280:same-sex marriages 11241: 11235:on the day of the 11225: 11161:, hotel rooms and 11087:Dustin Lance Black 11054:Christian churches 10938:Executive producer 10908:its supporters as 10827:; a march through 10752: 10742:Immediate response 9140: 9041:6,401,482 (47.8%) 8934: 8932: 8743:August 12–19, 2008 8471:progressive social 8443:Santa Clara County 8394:candlelight vigils 8359:The New York Times 8322:Board of Education 8120:U.S. House Speaker 8077: 8039: 7881: 7775: 7665: 7519:ballot proposition 7513:In 2005, the site 7484:U.S. Supreme Court 7426:grandfather clause 7323:same-sex marriages 7297:was passed by the 7122:in advance of the 7000:Mayoral elections: 6955:Mayoral elections: 6895:Mayoral elections: 6835:Mayoral elections: 6775:Mayoral elections: 6725:Mayoral elections: 6381:Board of education 4286:Los Angeles County 4276:Los Angeles County 3585:94, 95, 96, and 97 3089:State propositions 2233:Secretary of state 344:Federal government 43: 21562: 21561: 21501:Special elections 21302: 21301: 21278: 21277: 21205: 21204: 21201: 21200: 20783: 20782: 20688: 20687: 20645:Bay Area Reporter 20574: 20573: 20551:Strauss v. Horton 20493:Same-sex marriage 20440:White Night riots 20359: 20358: 20335:Nevada Question 2 20253:Idaho Amendment 2 20002:Proposition 8 map 19925:Los Angeles Times 19899:Los Angeles Times 19838:Los Angeles Times 19546:Los Angeles Times 19284:Los Angeles Times 18928:Los Angeles Times 18819:Los Angeles Times 18608:Los Angeles Times 17970:Los Angeles Times 17875:Los Angeles Times 17825:Los Angeles times 17545:Los Angeles Times 17484:The Baltimore Sun 17041:Los Angeles Times 16819:Los Angeles Times 16730:. August 27, 2008 16703:Los Angeles Times 16302:on March 24, 2009 16236:Los Angeles Times 15815:. August 17, 2008 15699:. October 1, 2008 15671:Los Angeles Times 15624:Los Angeles Times 15493:Los Angeles Times 15468:on March 10, 2012 15248:on July 11, 2012. 15162:Los Angeles Times 15144:Los Angeles Times 15041:Bay Area Reporter 14650:. 28 October 2009 14624:The Village Voice 14191:Kirchick, James. 14172:. October 8, 2008 13668:Los Angeles Times 13560:on August 2, 2013 13533:Los Angeles Times 13481:Los Angeles Times 13140:Los Angeles Times 13026:Los Angeles Times 12765:Los Angeles Times 12511:Los Angeles Times 12461:Los Angeles Times 12352:Los Angeles Times 12140:Briggs Initiative 12127:California portal 11799:religious liberty 11730:three-judge panel 11572:Strauss v. Horton 11556:Strauss v. Horton 11549:Strauss v. Horton 11403:Strauss v. Horton 11368:Strauss v. Horton 11338:motion to dismiss 11245:Strauss v. Horton 11189:disclosure laws. 11056:that selectively 10956:African Americans 10922:Artistic Director 10885:Christine Johnson 10833:candlelight vigil 10728: 10727: 9091:demographic group 9084:on behalf of the 9054: 9053: 9035:7,001,084 (52.2%) 9022: 9021: 8929: 8928: 8862: 8861: 8832:Los Angeles Times 8631:October 4–5, 2008 8447:District Attorney 8347:Los Angeles Times 8294:same-sex marriage 8094:vice-presidential 8083:and U.S. Senator 8054:Political figures 7941:Saddleback Church 7893:Latter-day Saints 7848:as Archbishop of 7786:Political figures 7573:eighth initiative 7463:U.S. Constitution 7421:Strauss v. Horton 7256:2008 presidential 7158:Strauss v. Horton 7120:same-sex marriage 7097: 7096: 7062: 7061: 6698: 6697: 6569: 6568: 6536: 6535: 6402: 6401: 6371: 6370: 6270: 6269: 6239:District attorney 6229: 6228: 6035: 6034: 6002: 6001: 5916: 5915: 5870: 5869: 5587: 5586: 5542: 5541: 5448: 5447: 5415: 5414: 5197: 5196: 5074: 5073: 5016: 5015: 5001:District attorney 4992: 4991: 4932: 4931: 4899: 4898: 4831: 4830: 4762: 4761: 4723: 4722: 4697: 4696: 4464: 4463: 4430: 4429: 4366: 4365: 4266: 4265: 4226: 4225: 4035: 4034: 3694: 3693: 3338: 3337: 3262: 3261: 3201: 3200: 3160: 3159: 3131: 3130: 3079: 3078: 3046: 3045: 2903:Elections by year 2892: 2891: 2844: 2843: 2719: 2718: 2589: 2588: 2558: 2557: 2497: 2496: 2436: 2435: 2375: 2374: 2314: 2313: 2223: 2222: 2132: 2131: 2011: 2010: 1714: 1713: 1681: 1680: 1061: 1060: 684: 683: 320: 319: 309: 308: 213: 212: 79: 78: 16:(Redirected from 21607: 21329: 21322: 21315: 21306: 21305: 21290: 21289: 21230: 21229: 20833: 20832: 20820: 20819: 20755: 20754: 20715: 20708: 20701: 20692: 20691: 20676: 20675: 20489: 20488: 20386: 20379: 20372: 20363: 20362: 20300:Maine Question 1 20277:Maine Question 1 20082:(1998, see note) 20055: 20048: 20041: 20032: 20031: 19929: 19928: 19916: 19910: 19909: 19907: 19905: 19890: 19884: 19874: 19868: 19862: 19856: 19850: 19841: 19831: 19822: 19816: 19810: 19804: 19798: 19797: 19795: 19793: 19778: 19772: 19771: 19769: 19768: 19753: 19747: 19746: 19744: 19742: 19737:on June 26, 2013 19733:. Archived from 19722: 19713: 19712: 19710: 19709: 19698: 19692: 19686: 19680: 19679: 19677: 19676: 19661: 19655: 19645: 19636: 19635: 19633: 19631: 19616: 19610: 19609: 19607: 19605: 19590: 19584: 19583: 19581: 19579: 19563: 19557: 19556: 19554: 19552: 19537: 19528: 19527: 19525: 19524: 19512: 19506: 19505: 19503: 19502: 19491: 19480: 19479: 19477: 19475: 19458: 19452: 19451: 19449: 19447: 19437: 19431: 19430: 19428: 19426: 19416: 19410: 19409: 19407: 19405: 19395: 19389: 19388: 19386: 19384: 19374: 19368: 19367: 19365: 19363: 19353: 19347: 19341: 19335: 19329: 19328: 19316: 19310: 19309: 19301: 19295: 19294: 19292: 19290: 19275: 19269: 19268: 19266: 19264: 19249: 19243: 19242: 19240: 19238: 19233:. Ocregister.com 19226: 19220: 19219: 19217: 19215: 19203: 19197: 19196: 19194: 19192: 19181: 19175: 19174: 19172: 19170: 19153: 19147: 19146: 19144: 19142: 19133:. Archived from 19127: 19121: 19120: 19118: 19116: 19107:. Archived from 19101: 19095: 19094: 19092: 19090: 19084: 19076: 19070: 19069: 19067: 19065: 19050: 19044: 19043: 19041: 19039: 19028: 19022: 19021: 19019: 19017: 19002: 18996: 18995: 18993: 18991: 18980: 18974: 18973: 18971: 18970: 18955: 18949: 18948: 18946: 18938: 18932: 18931: 18919: 18913: 18912: 18900: 18894: 18893: 18891: 18890: 18884: 18873: 18865: 18859: 18858: 18856: 18855: 18846:. Archived from 18836: 18830: 18829: 18827: 18826: 18811: 18805: 18804: 18802: 18800: 18788: 18782: 18781: 18779: 18777: 18762: 18756: 18755: 18744: 18738: 18737: 18732:. Archived from 18726: 18720: 18719: 18717: 18716: 18704: 18698: 18697: 18695: 18693: 18679: 18673: 18672: 18670: 18669: 18652: 18646: 18645: 18643: 18642: 18625: 18619: 18618: 18616: 18615: 18598: 18592: 18591: 18589: 18588: 18569: 18563: 18562: 18560: 18558: 18543: 18537: 18536: 18534: 18533: 18518: 18512: 18511: 18509: 18508: 18491: 18485: 18484: 18482: 18481: 18476: 18468: 18462: 18461: 18459: 18458: 18453:on June 17, 2009 18439: 18433: 18432: 18430: 18428: 18414: 18408: 18407: 18405: 18404: 18392: 18386: 18385: 18383: 18382: 18376: 18370:. Archived from 18359: 18350: 18349: 18347: 18346: 18340: 18334:. Archived from 18333: 18321: 18315: 18314: 18312: 18311: 18305: 18297: 18291: 18290: 18288: 18287: 18271: 18265: 18264: 18262: 18261: 18246: 18240: 18239: 18237: 18236: 18225: 18219: 18218: 18216: 18215: 18196: 18190: 18189: 18187: 18186: 18171: 18165: 18164: 18162: 18161: 18149: 18143: 18142: 18140: 18139: 18124: 18118: 18117: 18115: 18114: 18099: 18093: 18092: 18090: 18089: 18074: 18068: 18067: 18065: 18064: 18049: 18043: 18042: 18040: 18039: 18033:The Webby Awards 18025: 18019: 18012:Associated Press 17998: 17992: 17979: 17973: 17963: 17957: 17956: 17942: 17936: 17935: 17933: 17931: 17916: 17910: 17909: 17907: 17906: 17897:. Archived from 17886: 17880: 17879: 17865: 17859: 17858: 17853:. Archived from 17842: 17836: 17835: 17833: 17832: 17817: 17811: 17810: 17808: 17807: 17792: 17786: 17785: 17783: 17782: 17770: 17764: 17763: 17751: 17745: 17744: 17742: 17741: 17726: 17720: 17719: 17717: 17716: 17709:The Deseret News 17699: 17693: 17692: 17690: 17689: 17673: 17667: 17666: 17664: 17663: 17644: 17638: 17637: 17635: 17634: 17625:. Archived from 17612: 17606: 17605: 17603: 17602: 17587: 17581: 17580: 17578: 17577: 17562: 17556: 17555: 17553: 17552: 17535: 17529: 17528: 17526: 17524: 17515:. Archived from 17502: 17496: 17495: 17493: 17491: 17476: 17470: 17469: 17467: 17465: 17460:on March 4, 2016 17449: 17443: 17442: 17440: 17438: 17433:on March 4, 2016 17429:. Archived from 17418: 17412: 17411: 17409: 17407: 17392: 17386: 17385: 17383: 17381: 17370: 17364: 17363: 17361: 17359: 17344: 17338: 17325: 17319: 17318: 17316: 17315: 17304: 17298: 17297: 17295: 17294: 17288: 17282:. Archived from 17281: 17273: 17267: 17266: 17264: 17263: 17252: 17246: 17245: 17243: 17241: 17226: 17220: 17219: 17217: 17215: 17205: 17196: 17194: 17192: 17187:on 12 April 2017 17172: 17170: 17168: 17150: 17144: 17143: 17131: 17125: 17124: 17122: 17121: 17115: 17109:. Archived from 17108: 17100: 17094: 17093: 17091: 17090: 17079: 17073: 17072: 17070: 17069: 17058: 17052: 17051: 17049: 17048: 17031: 17025: 17024: 17022: 17020: 17001: 16995: 16994: 16992: 16990: 16980: 16974: 16973: 16971: 16969: 16959: 16953: 16952: 16950: 16948: 16933: 16924: 16919: 16913: 16908: 16902: 16897: 16891: 16886: 16880: 16875: 16869: 16868: 16866: 16864: 16858: 16847: 16839: 16830: 16829: 16827: 16825: 16810: 16804: 16803: 16801: 16799: 16778: 16772: 16771: 16769: 16767: 16761: 16754: 16746: 16740: 16739: 16737: 16735: 16720: 16714: 16713: 16711: 16709: 16694: 16688: 16687: 16685: 16683: 16668: 16662: 16661: 16649: 16643: 16642: 16640: 16638: 16627: 16621: 16620: 16618: 16616: 16595: 16589: 16588: 16586: 16584: 16573: 16567: 16566: 16564: 16562: 16541: 16535: 16534: 16532: 16530: 16519: 16513: 16512: 16510: 16508: 16493: 16487: 16486: 16484: 16482: 16467: 16461: 16460: 16458: 16456: 16445: 16439: 16438: 16436: 16434: 16419: 16413: 16412: 16410: 16408: 16393: 16387: 16386: 16371: 16365: 16364: 16362: 16360: 16345: 16339: 16333: 16327: 16321: 16312: 16311: 16309: 16307: 16298:. Archived from 16287: 16281: 16280: 16268: 16262: 16261: 16249: 16240: 16239: 16227: 16221: 16220: 16216:The Mercury News 16206: 16200: 16199: 16194:. Archived from 16184: 16178: 16177: 16175: 16174: 16168:www.inquirer.com 16159: 16153: 16152: 16147:. Archived from 16141: 16135: 16134: 16129:. Archived from 16123: 16117: 16116: 16111:. Archived from 16105: 16099: 16098: 16086: 16080: 16079: 16077: 16075: 16059: 16053: 16052: 16050: 16048: 16033: 16027: 16026: 16024: 16022: 16003: 15997: 15996: 15994: 15992: 15973: 15967: 15966: 15964: 15962: 15947: 15941: 15940: 15938: 15936: 15917: 15911: 15910: 15908: 15906: 15887: 15881: 15880: 15878: 15876: 15857: 15851: 15850: 15848: 15846: 15831: 15825: 15824: 15822: 15820: 15805: 15799: 15798: 15796: 15794: 15775: 15769: 15768: 15766: 15764: 15745: 15739: 15738: 15736: 15734: 15715: 15709: 15708: 15706: 15704: 15689: 15683: 15682: 15680: 15678: 15673:. August 8, 2008 15663: 15657: 15656: 15654: 15652: 15641: 15635: 15634: 15632: 15630: 15615: 15609: 15608: 15606: 15604: 15583: 15577: 15576: 15574: 15572: 15561: 15555: 15554: 15552: 15550: 15541:. Archived from 15534: 15528: 15527: 15525: 15523: 15514:. Archived from 15503: 15497: 15496: 15484: 15478: 15477: 15475: 15473: 15458: 15449: 15448: 15446: 15444: 15433: 15427: 15426: 15424: 15422: 15411: 15405: 15404: 15402: 15400: 15385: 15379: 15378: 15376: 15374: 15359: 15353: 15352: 15350: 15348: 15333: 15327: 15326: 15311: 15305: 15304: 15302: 15300: 15294: 15287: 15279: 15273: 15272: 15270: 15268: 15256: 15250: 15249: 15232: 15226: 15225: 15223: 15222: 15213:. Archived from 15207: 15201: 15200: 15198: 15196: 15180: 15174: 15173: 15171: 15169: 15154: 15148: 15147: 15135: 15129: 15128: 15126: 15124: 15109: 15103: 15102: 15100: 15098: 15084: 15078: 15077: 15075: 15073: 15059: 15053: 15052: 15050: 15048: 15031: 15025: 15024: 15017: 15011: 15010: 14999: 14993: 14992: 14991:on May 17, 2008. 14981: 14975: 14974: 14962: 14956: 14955: 14953: 14951: 14932: 14926: 14925: 14923: 14921: 14916:on July 31, 2008 14912:. Archived from 14899: 14893: 14892: 14890: 14888: 14873: 14867: 14866: 14864: 14862: 14853:. Archived from 14842: 14836: 14835: 14833: 14831: 14822:. Archived from 14816: 14810: 14809: 14807: 14805: 14796:. Archived from 14794:Equality for All 14786: 14780: 14779: 14777: 14775: 14760: 14754: 14753: 14751: 14749: 14744:on June 15, 2011 14734: 14728: 14716: 14710: 14709: 14707: 14705: 14690: 14684: 14683: 14681: 14680: 14665: 14659: 14658: 14656: 14655: 14640: 14634: 14633: 14631: 14630: 14615: 14609: 14608: 14606: 14605: 14590: 14579: 14578: 14576: 14574: 14554: 14548: 14547: 14545: 14543: 14527: 14521: 14520: 14518: 14516: 14510: 14503: 14495: 14489: 14488: 14486: 14484: 14468: 14462: 14461: 14459: 14457: 14441: 14435: 14434: 14432: 14430: 14421:. Archived from 14415: 14409: 14408: 14406: 14404: 14394: 14388: 14387: 14380: 14374: 14373: 14371: 14369: 14364:. 29 August 2008 14352: 14343: 14342: 14340: 14338: 14323: 14317: 14316: 14314: 14312: 14301: 14295: 14292: 14286: 14285: 14283: 14281: 14266: 14260: 14259: 14257: 14255: 14244: 14238: 14237: 14235: 14233: 14223: 14215: 14209: 14208: 14206: 14204: 14188: 14182: 14181: 14179: 14177: 14166: 14160: 14159: 14157: 14155: 14146:. Archived from 14140: 14134: 14133: 14131: 14129: 14120:. Archived from 14114: 14108: 14107: 14105: 14103: 14092: 14083: 14082: 14080: 14079: 14068: 14062: 14061: 14059: 14058: 14046: 14040: 14039: 14037: 14035: 14020: 14014: 14008: 14002: 13996: 13990: 13983: 13977: 13976: 13974: 13972: 13963:. Archived from 13957: 13951: 13950: 13948: 13946: 13931: 13925: 13924: 13922: 13920: 13905: 13899: 13898: 13896: 13894: 13883: 13877: 13876: 13874: 13872: 13861: 13855: 13854: 13842: 13836: 13835: 13833: 13831: 13822:Gingrich, Newt. 13819: 13813: 13812: 13810: 13808: 13793: 13787: 13786: 13784: 13782: 13773:. Archived from 13767: 13761: 13760: 13758: 13756: 13741: 13732: 13731: 13726:. Archived from 13720: 13714: 13713: 13685: 13679: 13678: 13676: 13674: 13659: 13653: 13652: 13650: 13648: 13633: 13627: 13626: 13624: 13622: 13613:. Archived from 13607: 13601: 13600: 13598: 13596: 13576: 13570: 13569: 13567: 13565: 13559: 13552: 13543: 13537: 13536: 13524: 13518: 13517: 13515: 13513: 13498: 13492: 13491: 13489: 13487: 13473: 13467: 13466: 13464: 13462: 13456: 13449: 13441: 13435: 13434: 13432: 13430: 13414: 13408: 13397: 13388: 13387: 13385: 13383: 13368: 13362: 13361: 13354: 13348: 13347: 13335: 13329: 13328: 13326: 13324: 13309: 13300: 13299: 13297: 13290: 13282: 13276: 13275: 13273: 13271: 13256: 13250: 13249: 13247: 13245: 13226: 13217: 13211: 13205: 13196: 13195: 13193: 13191: 13176: 13170: 13169: 13167: 13165: 13160:on July 30, 2009 13150: 13144: 13143: 13135: 13129: 13128: 13126: 13114: 13108: 13107: 13105: 13103: 13098:on June 24, 2008 13097: 13090: 13082: 13076: 13075: 13073: 13071: 13056: 13050: 13043: 13037: 13036: 13034: 13032: 13017: 13011: 12994: 12988: 12987: 12985: 12983: 12977: 12968: 12962: 12961: 12956: 12954: 12944: 12936: 12930: 12919: 12913: 12912: 12910: 12908: 12902: 12896:. Archived from 12891: 12882: 12876: 12871: 12865: 12860: 12854: 12849: 12843: 12838: 12832: 12831: 12829: 12827: 12809: 12800: 12799: 12794:. Archived from 12783: 12777: 12776: 12774: 12772: 12757: 12751: 12750: 12745:. Archived from 12734: 12728: 12727: 12725: 12723: 12708: 12699: 12698: 12696: 12690:. Archived from 12685: 12677: 12671: 12670: 12660: 12651: 12650: 12648: 12646: 12631: 12625: 12624: 12622: 12620: 12605: 12599: 12598: 12596: 12594: 12585:. Archived from 12572: 12566: 12565: 12560:. Archived from 12554: 12548: 12547: 12545: 12543: 12538:. March 10, 2004 12528: 12522: 12521: 12519: 12518: 12501: 12492: 12491: 12483: 12472: 12471: 12469: 12468: 12451: 12445: 12444: 12442: 12441: 12426: 12420: 12419: 12417: 12415: 12405: 12397: 12391: 12390: 12388: 12387: 12382: 12374: 12365: 12364: 12362: 12360: 12355:. August 4, 2010 12343: 12337: 12324: 12315: 12301: 12292: 12275: 12266: 12265: 12263: 12262: 12251: 12245: 12240: 12234: 12229: 12129: 12124: 12123: 12122: 12115: 12110: 12109: 12108: 12101: 12096: 12095: 12094: 11850: 11844: 11832: 11779:findings of fact 11734:majority opinion 11706:advisory opinion 11531:Legal challenges 11471:June 2010 ballot 11463:Attorney General 11432:Vaughn R. Walker 11373: 11328:of the American 11126:campaign finance 11085:and narrated by 10889:Jackie Biskupski 10835:in front of the 9143: 9139: 9136:County breakdown 9100:Associated Press 9024: 9023: 8955: 8937: 8933: 8922: 8916: 8910: 8899: 8893: 8887: 8878: 8504:Margin of Error 8489:(likely voters) 8476: 8475: 8330:Robert Birgeneau 8302:Steven Spielberg 8260:Benjamin Jealous 8169:, respectively. 8148:Attorney General 8132:Dianne Feinstein 7957:San Diego County 7888:First Presidency 7652:Jansson v. Bowen 7605:SECTION 1. Title 7502:many prior cases 7459:Equal Protection 7430:Carlos R. Moreno 7212:findings of fact 7196:Equal Protection 7163:Carlos R. Moreno 7142:unconstitutional 7089: 7082: 7075: 7054: 7047: 7040: 6711: 6710: 6707:Other localities 6690: 6683: 6676: 6584: 6583: 6561: 6554: 6547: 6408: 6407: 6377: 6376: 6276: 6275: 6235: 6234: 6054: 6053: 6050: 6049: 6027: 6020: 6013: 5922: 5921: 5876: 5875: 5600: 5599: 5567: 5566: 5562:San Diego County 5557: 5556: 5552:San Diego County 5534: 5527: 5520: 5463: 5462: 5440: 5433: 5426: 5210: 5209: 5087: 5086: 5029: 5028: 4998: 4997: 4957: 4956: 4947: 4946: 4924: 4917: 4910: 4844: 4843: 4768: 4767: 4729: 4728: 4703: 4702: 4477: 4476: 4436: 4435: 4372: 4371: 4291: 4290: 4281: 4280: 4258: 4251: 4244: 4041: 4040: 3700: 3699: 3344: 3343: 3268: 3267: 3207: 3206: 3166: 3165: 3137: 3136: 3098: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3071: 3064: 3057: 2899: 2898: 2861:Court of appeals 2857: 2856: 2725: 2724: 2602: 2601: 2564: 2563: 2503: 2502: 2442: 2441: 2381: 2380: 2320: 2319: 2229: 2228: 2142:Attorney general 2138: 2137: 2017: 2016: 1739: 1738: 1729: 1728: 1724:State government 1706: 1699: 1692: 1067: 1066: 690: 689: 353: 352: 349: 348: 336: 335: 322: 321: 300: 294: 288: 275: 269: 263: 252: 246: 243: 236: 233: 222: 221: 203: 148: 147: 126: 125: 106: 105: 84: 83: 72:November 4, 2008 66: 65: 60: 59: 55: 54: 53: 46: 42: 21: 21615: 21614: 21610: 21609: 21608: 21606: 21605: 21604: 21565: 21564: 21563: 21558: 21527:Local elections 21522: 21496: 21410: 21388: 21344: 21333: 21303: 21298: 21274: 21228: 21214: 21197: 21156: 21118: 21100: 20839: 20824: 20818: 20779: 20753: 20737: 20724: 20719: 20689: 20684: 20664: 20625: 20570: 20496: 20487: 20449: 20416: 20412:At the Beach LA 20395: 20390: 20360: 20355: 20340: 20323: 20282: 20085: 20062: 20059: 19937: 19932: 19917: 19913: 19903: 19901: 19891: 19887: 19875: 19871: 19863: 19859: 19851: 19844: 19832: 19825: 19817: 19813: 19805: 19801: 19791: 19789: 19779: 19775: 19766: 19764: 19755: 19754: 19750: 19740: 19738: 19723: 19716: 19707: 19705: 19700: 19699: 19695: 19687: 19683: 19674: 19672: 19662: 19658: 19650:, no. 12-144, ( 19646: 19639: 19629: 19627: 19617: 19613: 19603: 19601: 19598:Mercurynews.com 19592: 19591: 19587: 19577: 19575: 19564: 19560: 19550: 19548: 19538: 19531: 19522: 19520: 19513: 19509: 19500: 19498: 19493: 19492: 19483: 19473: 19471: 19460: 19459: 19455: 19445: 19443: 19439: 19438: 19434: 19424: 19422: 19418: 19417: 19413: 19403: 19401: 19397: 19396: 19392: 19382: 19380: 19376: 19375: 19371: 19361: 19359: 19355: 19354: 19350: 19337: 19336: 19332: 19317: 19313: 19302: 19298: 19288: 19286: 19276: 19272: 19262: 19260: 19251: 19250: 19246: 19236: 19234: 19227: 19223: 19213: 19211: 19204: 19200: 19190: 19188: 19183: 19182: 19178: 19168: 19166: 19154: 19150: 19140: 19138: 19129: 19128: 19124: 19114: 19112: 19103: 19102: 19098: 19088: 19086: 19082: 19078: 19077: 19073: 19063: 19061: 19051: 19047: 19037: 19035: 19030: 19029: 19025: 19015: 19013: 19003: 18999: 18989: 18987: 18982: 18981: 18977: 18968: 18966: 18956: 18952: 18944: 18940: 18939: 18935: 18920: 18916: 18901: 18897: 18888: 18886: 18882: 18871: 18867: 18866: 18862: 18853: 18851: 18838: 18837: 18833: 18824: 18822: 18813: 18812: 18808: 18798: 18796: 18789: 18785: 18775: 18773: 18763: 18759: 18746: 18745: 18741: 18728: 18727: 18723: 18714: 18712: 18705: 18701: 18691: 18689: 18681: 18680: 18676: 18667: 18665: 18653: 18649: 18640: 18638: 18626: 18622: 18613: 18611: 18599: 18595: 18586: 18584: 18571: 18570: 18566: 18556: 18554: 18545: 18544: 18540: 18531: 18529: 18520: 18519: 18515: 18506: 18504: 18492: 18488: 18479: 18477: 18474: 18470: 18469: 18465: 18456: 18454: 18440: 18436: 18426: 18424: 18416: 18415: 18411: 18402: 18400: 18393: 18389: 18380: 18378: 18377:on May 28, 2009 18374: 18360: 18353: 18344: 18342: 18338: 18331: 18323: 18322: 18318: 18309: 18307: 18303: 18299: 18298: 18294: 18285: 18283: 18272: 18268: 18259: 18257: 18248: 18247: 18243: 18234: 18232: 18227: 18226: 18222: 18213: 18211: 18198: 18197: 18193: 18184: 18182: 18172: 18168: 18159: 18157: 18150: 18146: 18137: 18135: 18126: 18125: 18121: 18112: 18110: 18100: 18096: 18087: 18085: 18076: 18075: 18071: 18062: 18060: 18051: 18050: 18046: 18037: 18035: 18027: 18026: 18022: 18008:Wayback Machine 17999: 17995: 17981:Itzkoff, Dave. 17980: 17976: 17964: 17960: 17944: 17943: 17939: 17929: 17927: 17926:. June 12, 2009 17918: 17917: 17913: 17904: 17902: 17887: 17883: 17866: 17862: 17843: 17839: 17830: 17828: 17819: 17818: 17814: 17805: 17803: 17794: 17793: 17789: 17780: 17778: 17771: 17767: 17752: 17748: 17739: 17737: 17728: 17727: 17723: 17714: 17712: 17700: 17696: 17687: 17685: 17674: 17670: 17661: 17659: 17646: 17645: 17641: 17632: 17630: 17613: 17609: 17600: 17598: 17589: 17588: 17584: 17575: 17573: 17564: 17563: 17559: 17550: 17548: 17536: 17532: 17522: 17520: 17503: 17499: 17489: 17487: 17478: 17477: 17473: 17463: 17461: 17450: 17446: 17436: 17434: 17419: 17415: 17405: 17403: 17394: 17393: 17389: 17379: 17377: 17372: 17371: 17367: 17357: 17355: 17346: 17345: 17341: 17336:Wayback Machine 17326: 17322: 17313: 17311: 17306: 17305: 17301: 17292: 17290: 17286: 17279: 17275: 17274: 17270: 17261: 17259: 17254: 17253: 17249: 17239: 17237: 17227: 17223: 17213: 17211: 17203: 17197: 17190: 17188: 17173: 17166: 17164: 17151: 17147: 17132: 17128: 17119: 17117: 17113: 17106: 17102: 17101: 17097: 17088: 17086: 17081: 17080: 17076: 17067: 17065: 17060: 17059: 17055: 17046: 17044: 17032: 17028: 17018: 17016: 17003: 17002: 16998: 16988: 16986: 16982: 16981: 16977: 16967: 16965: 16961: 16960: 16956: 16946: 16944: 16935: 16934: 16927: 16920: 16916: 16909: 16905: 16898: 16894: 16887: 16883: 16876: 16872: 16862: 16860: 16856: 16845: 16841: 16840: 16833: 16823: 16821: 16811: 16807: 16797: 16795: 16794:on May 29, 2008 16780: 16779: 16775: 16765: 16763: 16759: 16752: 16750:"Release #2278" 16748: 16747: 16743: 16733: 16731: 16722: 16721: 16717: 16707: 16705: 16695: 16691: 16681: 16679: 16669: 16665: 16650: 16646: 16636: 16634: 16629: 16628: 16624: 16614: 16612: 16597: 16596: 16592: 16582: 16580: 16575: 16574: 16570: 16560: 16558: 16543: 16542: 16538: 16528: 16526: 16521: 16520: 16516: 16506: 16504: 16495: 16494: 16490: 16480: 16478: 16468: 16464: 16454: 16452: 16447: 16446: 16442: 16432: 16430: 16420: 16416: 16406: 16404: 16394: 16390: 16379:Chicago Tribune 16373: 16372: 16368: 16358: 16356: 16347: 16346: 16342: 16334: 16330: 16322: 16315: 16305: 16303: 16288: 16284: 16269: 16265: 16250: 16243: 16228: 16224: 16207: 16203: 16186: 16185: 16181: 16172: 16170: 16160: 16156: 16143: 16142: 16138: 16125: 16124: 16120: 16107: 16106: 16102: 16087: 16083: 16073: 16071: 16060: 16056: 16046: 16044: 16042:Oakland Tribune 16034: 16030: 16020: 16018: 16005: 16004: 16000: 15990: 15988: 15975: 15974: 15970: 15960: 15958: 15949: 15948: 15944: 15934: 15932: 15921:"No on Prop. 8" 15919: 15918: 15914: 15904: 15902: 15891:"No on Prop. 8" 15889: 15888: 15884: 15874: 15872: 15859: 15858: 15854: 15844: 15842: 15833: 15832: 15828: 15818: 15816: 15807: 15806: 15802: 15792: 15790: 15777: 15776: 15772: 15762: 15760: 15747: 15746: 15742: 15732: 15730: 15717: 15716: 15712: 15702: 15700: 15691: 15690: 15686: 15676: 15674: 15665: 15664: 15660: 15650: 15648: 15643: 15642: 15638: 15628: 15626: 15616: 15612: 15602: 15600: 15585: 15584: 15580: 15570: 15568: 15563: 15562: 15558: 15548: 15546: 15535: 15531: 15521: 15519: 15504: 15500: 15485: 15481: 15471: 15469: 15460: 15459: 15452: 15442: 15440: 15435: 15434: 15430: 15420: 15418: 15413: 15412: 15408: 15398: 15396: 15387: 15386: 15382: 15372: 15370: 15369:on May 22, 2009 15361: 15360: 15356: 15346: 15344: 15334: 15330: 15313: 15312: 15308: 15298: 15296: 15292: 15285: 15281: 15280: 15276: 15266: 15264: 15257: 15253: 15234: 15233: 15229: 15220: 15218: 15209: 15208: 15204: 15194: 15192: 15181: 15177: 15167: 15165: 15156: 15155: 15151: 15136: 15132: 15122: 15120: 15111: 15110: 15106: 15096: 15094: 15086: 15085: 15081: 15071: 15069: 15061: 15060: 15056: 15046: 15044: 15032: 15028: 15019: 15018: 15014: 15001: 15000: 14996: 14983: 14982: 14978: 14963: 14959: 14949: 14947: 14934: 14933: 14929: 14919: 14917: 14900: 14896: 14886: 14884: 14875: 14874: 14870: 14860: 14858: 14843: 14839: 14829: 14827: 14818: 14817: 14813: 14803: 14801: 14788: 14787: 14783: 14773: 14771: 14761: 14757: 14747: 14745: 14736: 14735: 14731: 14726:Wayback Machine 14717: 14713: 14703: 14701: 14691: 14687: 14678: 14676: 14667: 14666: 14662: 14653: 14651: 14642: 14641: 14637: 14628: 14626: 14616: 14612: 14603: 14601: 14592: 14591: 14582: 14572: 14570: 14555: 14551: 14541: 14539: 14528: 14524: 14514: 14512: 14508: 14501: 14497: 14496: 14492: 14482: 14480: 14469: 14465: 14455: 14453: 14442: 14438: 14428: 14426: 14417: 14416: 14412: 14402: 14400: 14396: 14395: 14391: 14382: 14381: 14377: 14367: 14365: 14354: 14353: 14346: 14336: 14334: 14324: 14320: 14310: 14308: 14303: 14302: 14298: 14293: 14289: 14279: 14277: 14268: 14267: 14263: 14253: 14251: 14246: 14245: 14241: 14231: 14229: 14228:. June 20, 2008 14221: 14217: 14216: 14212: 14202: 14200: 14189: 14185: 14175: 14173: 14168: 14167: 14163: 14153: 14151: 14142: 14141: 14137: 14127: 14125: 14116: 14115: 14111: 14101: 14099: 14094: 14093: 14086: 14077: 14075: 14070: 14069: 14065: 14056: 14054: 14047: 14043: 14033: 14031: 14021: 14017: 14009: 14005: 13997: 13993: 13984: 13980: 13970: 13968: 13967:on July 8, 2011 13959: 13958: 13954: 13944: 13942: 13933: 13932: 13928: 13918: 13916: 13907: 13906: 13902: 13892: 13890: 13889:(Press release) 13885: 13884: 13880: 13870: 13868: 13863: 13862: 13858: 13843: 13839: 13829: 13827: 13826:. Newt Gingrich 13820: 13816: 13806: 13804: 13803:. June 27, 2008 13795: 13794: 13790: 13780: 13778: 13769: 13768: 13764: 13754: 13752: 13743: 13742: 13735: 13722: 13721: 13717: 13686: 13682: 13672: 13670: 13660: 13656: 13646: 13644: 13635: 13634: 13630: 13620: 13618: 13609: 13608: 13604: 13594: 13592: 13577: 13573: 13563: 13561: 13557: 13550: 13544: 13540: 13525: 13521: 13511: 13509: 13500: 13499: 13495: 13485: 13483: 13475: 13474: 13470: 13460: 13458: 13454: 13447: 13443: 13442: 13438: 13428: 13426: 13423:Gilroy Dispatch 13415: 13411: 13407:(May 17, 2014). 13405:Washington Post 13398: 13391: 13381: 13379: 13369: 13365: 13356: 13355: 13351: 13336: 13332: 13322: 13320: 13310: 13303: 13295: 13288: 13284: 13283: 13279: 13269: 13267: 13257: 13253: 13243: 13241: 13228: 13227: 13220: 13207: 13206: 13199: 13189: 13187: 13177: 13173: 13163: 13161: 13152: 13151: 13147: 13136: 13132: 13124: 13116: 13115: 13111: 13101: 13099: 13095: 13088: 13084: 13083: 13079: 13069: 13067: 13066:on May 29, 2009 13058: 13057: 13053: 13044: 13040: 13030: 13028: 13018: 13014: 13004:Wayback Machine 12995: 12991: 12981: 12979: 12975: 12969: 12965: 12952: 12950: 12942: 12938: 12937: 12933: 12920: 12916: 12906: 12904: 12900: 12889: 12883: 12879: 12872: 12868: 12861: 12857: 12850: 12846: 12839: 12835: 12825: 12823: 12811: 12810: 12803: 12784: 12780: 12770: 12768: 12759: 12758: 12754: 12735: 12731: 12721: 12719: 12709: 12702: 12694: 12683: 12679: 12678: 12674: 12661: 12654: 12644: 12642: 12633: 12632: 12628: 12618: 12616: 12606: 12602: 12592: 12590: 12573: 12569: 12556: 12555: 12551: 12541: 12539: 12536:Chicago Tribune 12530: 12529: 12525: 12516: 12514: 12502: 12495: 12484: 12475: 12466: 12464: 12452: 12448: 12439: 12437: 12428: 12427: 12423: 12413: 12411: 12403: 12399: 12398: 12394: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12376: 12375: 12368: 12358: 12356: 12345: 12344: 12340: 12334:Wayback Machine 12325: 12318: 12312:Wayback Machine 12302: 12295: 12285:Wayback Machine 12276: 12269: 12260: 12258: 12253: 12252: 12248: 12241: 12237: 12230: 12226: 12222: 12125: 12120: 12118: 12111: 12106: 12104: 12097: 12092: 12090: 12087: 12082: 12032: 12004: 11871: 11835: 11718: 11670:Imperial County 11658: 11608: 11601: 11595: 11558: 11552: 11533: 11486:Clarence Thomas 11459: 11408:strict scrutiny 11371: 11363: 11357: 11316:. In the case, 11306: 11299: 11247: 11205: 11200: 11159:airline tickets 11118: 11058:pick and choose 10982:musical theatre 10978: 10902: 10817: 10805: 10777:San Luis Obispo 10744: 10739: 10733: 10217:San Luis Obispo 9138: 9077:to be enacted. 9075:simple majority 9049: 9040: 9034: 8930: 8924: 8920: 8918: 8914: 8912: 8908: 8901: 8897: 8895: 8891: 8889: 8885: 8875: 8867: 8799:May 17–26, 2008 8771:July 8–14, 2008 8488: 8459: 8441:"every night". 8390: 8380: 8342: 8269:A coalition of 8244: 8220:religious group 8175: 8056: 8031: 8011: 7975: 7949: 7921:Miles McPherson 7825: 7788: 7763: 7719: 7714: 7690:Marriages Cases 7644: 7635: 7629: 7624: 7618: 7610: 7598: 7550:Initiative 1298 7511: 7461:clauses of the 7311: 7198:Clauses of the 7093: 7064: 7063: 7058: 6708: 6700: 6699: 6694: 6581: 6571: 6570: 6565: 6047: 6037: 6036: 6031: 5598: 5588: 5565: 5554: 5544: 5543: 5538: 5460: 5450: 5449: 5444: 5208: 5198: 5085: 5075: 5027: 5017: 4955: 4944: 4934: 4933: 4928: 4842: 4832: 4732:Ballot measures 4475: 4465: 4375:Ballot measures 4289: 4278: 4268: 4267: 4262: 3091: 3081: 3080: 3075: 2893: 2855: 2845: 2600: 2590: 1737: 1726: 1716: 1715: 1710: 346: 333: 311: 310: 302: 298: 296: 292: 290: 286: 277: 273: 271: 267: 265: 261: 248: 247: 244: 237: 234: 220: 219: 218: 201: 145: 123: 111: 95: 82: 81: 80: 58: 57: 56: 51: 49: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 21613: 21603: 21602: 21597: 21592: 21587: 21582: 21577: 21560: 21559: 21557: 21556: 21551: 21546: 21541: 21536: 21530: 21528: 21524: 21523: 21521: 21520: 21515: 21510: 21504: 21502: 21498: 21497: 21495: 21494: 21441: 21439:State Assembly 21436: 21431: 21426: 21420: 21418: 21412: 21411: 21409: 21408: 21398: 21396: 21390: 21389: 21387: 21386: 21365: 21360: 21354: 21352: 21346: 21345: 21332: 21331: 21324: 21317: 21309: 21300: 21299: 21297: 21296: 21283: 21280: 21279: 21276: 21275: 21273: 21272: 21267: 21262: 21257: 21252: 21247: 21242: 21236: 21234: 21227: 21226: 21220: 21218: 21207: 21206: 21203: 21202: 21199: 21198: 21196: 21195: 21190: 21185: 21180: 21175: 21170: 21168:American Samoa 21164: 21162: 21158: 21157: 21155: 21154: 21149: 21144: 21139: 21134: 21128: 21126: 21124:Circuit Courts 21120: 21119: 21117: 21116: 21110: 21108: 21106:Tribal nations 21102: 21101: 21099: 21098: 21093: 21088: 21083: 21078: 21073: 21068: 21063: 21058: 21053: 21048: 21046:South Carolina 21043: 21038: 21033: 21028: 21023: 21018: 21013: 21011:North Carolina 21008: 21003: 20998: 20993: 20988: 20983: 20978: 20973: 20968: 20963: 20958: 20953: 20948: 20943: 20938: 20933: 20928: 20923: 20918: 20913: 20908: 20903: 20898: 20893: 20888: 20883: 20878: 20873: 20868: 20863: 20858: 20853: 20847: 20845: 20830: 20817: 20816: 20811: 20806: 20805: 20804: 20793: 20791: 20785: 20784: 20781: 20780: 20778: 20777: 20772: 20767: 20761: 20759: 20752: 20751: 20745: 20743: 20742:General unions 20739: 20738: 20736: 20735: 20729: 20726: 20725: 20718: 20717: 20710: 20703: 20695: 20686: 20685: 20683: 20682: 20669: 20666: 20665: 20663: 20662: 20655: 20648: 20641: 20633: 20631: 20627: 20626: 20624: 20623: 20618: 20608: 20603: 20598: 20593: 20588: 20582: 20580: 20576: 20575: 20572: 20571: 20569: 20568: 20561: 20554: 20547: 20546: 20545: 20543:Other protests 20540: 20535: 20525: 20518: 20513: 20508: 20502: 20500: 20486: 20485: 20480: 20475: 20470: 20465: 20459: 20457: 20451: 20450: 20448: 20447: 20442: 20437: 20432: 20426: 20424: 20418: 20417: 20415: 20414: 20409: 20403: 20401: 20397: 20396: 20389: 20388: 20381: 20374: 20366: 20357: 20356: 20345: 20342: 20341: 20339: 20338: 20331: 20329: 20325: 20324: 20322: 20321: 20315: 20309: 20303: 20297: 20290: 20288: 20284: 20283: 20281: 20280: 20274: 20268: 20262: 20256: 20250: 20244: 20238: 20232: 20226: 20220: 20214: 20208: 20202: 20196: 20190: 20184: 20178: 20172: 20166: 20160: 20154: 20148: 20142: 20136: 20130: 20124: 20118: 20112: 20106: 20100: 20093: 20091: 20087: 20086: 20084: 20083: 20077: 20070: 20068: 20064: 20063: 20058: 20057: 20050: 20043: 20035: 20029: 20028: 20016: 20005: 19999: 19994: 19984: 19978: 19972: 19966: 19961: 19956: 19947: 19936: 19935:External links 19933: 19931: 19930: 19911: 19885: 19869: 19857: 19842: 19823: 19811: 19799: 19773: 19748: 19714: 19693: 19681: 19656: 19637: 19611: 19585: 19558: 19529: 19507: 19481: 19453: 19432: 19411: 19390: 19369: 19348: 19330: 19311: 19296: 19270: 19244: 19221: 19198: 19176: 19148: 19122: 19096: 19071: 19045: 19023: 18997: 18975: 18950: 18933: 18914: 18895: 18860: 18831: 18806: 18783: 18757: 18739: 18721: 18699: 18674: 18647: 18620: 18593: 18564: 18538: 18513: 18486: 18463: 18445:(2009-06-12). 18443:Deutsch, Linda 18434: 18409: 18387: 18351: 18316: 18292: 18266: 18241: 18220: 18191: 18166: 18144: 18119: 18094: 18069: 18057:Broadway World 18044: 18020: 17993: 17974: 17958: 17937: 17911: 17881: 17860: 17857:on 2009-02-15. 17837: 17812: 17787: 17765: 17746: 17721: 17694: 17668: 17639: 17607: 17582: 17557: 17530: 17512:Sacramento Bee 17497: 17471: 17444: 17413: 17387: 17365: 17339: 17320: 17299: 17268: 17247: 17221: 17145: 17126: 17095: 17074: 17053: 17026: 16996: 16975: 16954: 16925: 16914: 16903: 16892: 16881: 16870: 16859:on May 6, 2013 16831: 16805: 16787:Sacramento Bee 16773: 16741: 16715: 16689: 16663: 16644: 16622: 16590: 16568: 16536: 16514: 16488: 16476:The Field Poll 16462: 16440: 16414: 16388: 16366: 16340: 16328: 16313: 16282: 16263: 16241: 16222: 16201: 16179: 16154: 16151:on 2011-08-10. 16136: 16118: 16100: 16081: 16054: 16028: 15998: 15968: 15942: 15912: 15895:The Fresno Bee 15882: 15852: 15826: 15800: 15783:Sacramento Bee 15770: 15740: 15710: 15684: 15658: 15636: 15610: 15578: 15556: 15529: 15498: 15479: 15450: 15428: 15406: 15380: 15354: 15328: 15325:on 2008-10-12. 15306: 15274: 15251: 15227: 15202: 15175: 15149: 15130: 15104: 15079: 15054: 15026: 15012: 14994: 14976: 14957: 14927: 14909:Sacramento Bee 14894: 14868: 14837: 14811: 14781: 14755: 14729: 14711: 14685: 14660: 14635: 14610: 14598:The New Yorker 14580: 14549: 14522: 14490: 14463: 14436: 14410: 14389: 14375: 14344: 14318: 14296: 14287: 14261: 14239: 14210: 14183: 14161: 14135: 14109: 14084: 14063: 14041: 14015: 14003: 13991: 13978: 13952: 13926: 13900: 13878: 13856: 13837: 13814: 13788: 13762: 13733: 13715: 13680: 13654: 13628: 13602: 13571: 13538: 13519: 13493: 13468: 13436: 13409: 13389: 13363: 13349: 13330: 13301: 13298:on 2009-03-27. 13277: 13265:AZ Central.com 13251: 13218: 13197: 13171: 13145: 13130: 13109: 13077: 13051: 13047:Superior Court 13038: 13012: 12989: 12963: 12931: 12914: 12877: 12866: 12855: 12844: 12833: 12801: 12798:on 2012-03-04. 12778: 12752: 12749:on 2012-08-07. 12729: 12700: 12697:on 2012-03-07. 12672: 12652: 12626: 12600: 12567: 12564:on 2008-12-10. 12549: 12523: 12493: 12473: 12446: 12421: 12401:"No. 10-16606" 12392: 12366: 12338: 12316: 12293: 12267: 12246: 12235: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12217: 12216: 12199: 12183: 12178: 12166: 12158: 12153: 12148: 12142: 12137: 12135:Proposition 22 12131: 12130: 12116: 12102: 12086: 12083: 12050:County Clerk ( 12038: 12029: 12003: 12000: 11923:Judicial Watch 11870: 11864: 11834: 11826: 11787:District Court 11783:expert witness 11756:minority group 11750:and joined by 11717: 11714: 11702:oral arguments 11678:Perry v. Brown 11657: 11654:Perry v. Brown 11651: 11607: 11602: 11597:Main article: 11594: 11591: 11577:Justice Moreno 11554:Main article: 11551: 11545: 11532: 11529: 11458: 11455: 11451:legal standing 11374:decision, the 11365:On the day of 11359:Main article: 11356: 11351: 11346:District Judge 11305: 11300: 11298: 11295: 11261:Oral arguments 11243:Main article: 11219:following the 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11117: 11114: 11105:Perry v. Brown 11042:Jennifer Lewis 11014:Allison Janney 11010:John C. Reilly 10990:FunnyOrDie.com 10977: 10974: 10901: 10898: 10877:Rocky Anderson 10862:Salt Lake City 10816: 10813: 10804: 10801: 10789:San Bernardino 10743: 10740: 10732: 10729: 10726: 10725: 10720: 10715: 10710: 10705: 10699: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10678: 10672: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10645: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10624: 10618: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10591: 10590: 10585: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10564: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10543: 10537: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10510: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10483: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10456: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10429: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10413: 10408: 10402: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10375: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10348: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10321: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10294: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10267: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10246: 10240: 10239: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10213: 10212: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10186: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10159: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10132: 10131: 10126: 10121: 10116: 10111: 10105: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10089: 10084: 10078: 10077: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10051: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10024: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10003: 9997: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9970: 9969: 9964: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9943: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9916: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9900: 9895: 9889: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9862: 9861: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9841: 9835: 9834: 9829: 9824: 9819: 9814: 9808: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9787: 9781: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9754: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9727: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9706: 9700: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9673: 9672: 9667: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9646: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9619: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9596:San Bernardino 9592: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9565: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9544: 9538: 9537: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9511: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9484: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9457: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9430: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9403: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9376: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9349: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9322: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9301: 9295: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9268: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9252: 9247: 9241: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9220: 9214: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9187: 9186: 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9160: 9159: 9156: 9153: 9150: 9147: 9137: 9134: 9052: 9051: 9043: 9042: 9037: 9029: 9028: 9020: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9003: 9002: 8999: 8996: 8992: 8991: 8988: 8985: 8981: 8980: 8977: 8974: 8970: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8948: 8947: 8944: 8941: 8935:Proposition 8 8927: 8926: 8923: 50%–60% 8919: 8917: 60%–70% 8913: 8911: 70%–80% 8907: 8902: 8900: 50%–60% 8896: 8894: 60%–70% 8890: 8888: 70%–80% 8884: 8876: 8874:County Results 8873: 8866: 8863: 8860: 8859: 8856: 8853: 8850: 8847: 8842: 8839: 8828: 8824: 8823: 8820: 8817: 8814: 8809: 8806: 8803: 8802:The Field Poll 8800: 8796: 8795: 8792: 8789: 8786: 8781: 8778: 8775: 8774:The Field Poll 8772: 8768: 8767: 8764: 8761: 8758: 8753: 8750: 8747: 8744: 8740: 8739: 8736: 8733: 8730: 8725: 8722: 8719: 8718:The Field Poll 8716: 8712: 8711: 8708: 8705: 8702: 8697: 8694: 8691: 8688: 8684: 8683: 8680: 8677: 8674: 8669: 8666: 8663: 8660: 8656: 8655: 8652: 8649: 8646: 8643: 8638: 8635: 8632: 8628: 8627: 8624: 8619: 8616: 8613: 8608: 8605: 8600: 8596: 8595: 8592: 8589: 8586: 8581: 8578: 8575: 8570: 8566: 8565: 8562: 8559: 8556: 8551: 8548: 8545: 8544:The Field Poll 8542: 8538: 8537: 8534: 8529: 8526: 8521: 8518: 8515: 8510: 8506: 8505: 8502: 8499: 8496: 8493: 8490: 8483: 8480: 8458: 8455: 8409:El Coyote Cafe 8379: 8376: 8341: 8338: 8271:Silicon Valley 8258:and President 8243: 8240: 8174: 8171: 8155:state assembly 8055: 8052: 8030: 8027: 8010: 8007: 7981:branch of the 7974: 7971: 7948: 7945: 7824: 7821: 7787: 7784: 7762: 7759: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7681:ballot measure 7643: 7640: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7616: 7608: 7597: 7594: 7534:, also called 7510: 7507: 7341:George W. Bush 7319:Proposition 22 7310: 7307: 7303:2024 elections 7237:legal standing 7208:rational basis 7138:Proposition 22 7095: 7094: 7092: 7091: 7084: 7077: 7069: 7066: 7065: 7060: 7059: 7057: 7056: 7049: 7042: 7034: 7031: 7030: 7029: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 6995: 6994: 6986: 6985: 6984: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6950: 6949: 6946:San Bernardino 6941: 6940: 6939: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6890: 6889: 6881: 6880: 6879: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6830: 6829: 6821: 6820: 6819: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6770: 6769: 6761: 6760: 6759: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6720: 6719: 6709: 6706: 6705: 6702: 6701: 6696: 6695: 6693: 6692: 6685: 6678: 6670: 6667: 6666: 6665: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6591: 6590: 6582: 6577: 6576: 6573: 6572: 6567: 6566: 6564: 6563: 6556: 6549: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6534: 6533: 6532: 6531: 6530: 6529: 6521: 6516: 6515: 6514: 6509: 6501: 6496: 6495: 6494: 6489: 6481: 6476: 6475: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6456: 6451: 6450: 6449: 6444: 6436: 6431: 6430: 6429: 6424: 6413: 6412: 6404: 6403: 6400: 6399: 6398: 6397: 6392: 6384: 6383: 6373: 6372: 6369: 6368: 6367: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6283: 6282: 6272: 6271: 6268: 6267: 6266: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6242: 6241: 6231: 6230: 6227: 6226: 6225: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6061: 6060: 6048: 6043: 6042: 6039: 6038: 6033: 6032: 6030: 6029: 6022: 6015: 6007: 6004: 6003: 6000: 5999: 5998: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5929: 5928: 5918: 5917: 5914: 5913: 5912: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5883: 5882: 5872: 5871: 5868: 5867: 5866: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5607: 5606: 5590: 5589: 5585: 5584: 5583: 5582: 5574: 5573: 5555: 5550: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5536: 5529: 5522: 5514: 5511: 5510: 5509: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5470: 5469: 5461: 5456: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5442: 5435: 5428: 5420: 5417: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5411: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5217: 5216: 5200: 5199: 5195: 5194: 5193: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5094: 5093: 5077: 5076: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5036: 5035: 5019: 5018: 5014: 5013: 5012: 5011: 5003: 5002: 4994: 4993: 4990: 4989: 4988: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4964: 4963: 4945: 4940: 4939: 4936: 4935: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4926: 4919: 4912: 4904: 4901: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4895: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4851: 4850: 4834: 4833: 4829: 4828: 4827: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4773: 4772: 4764: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4758: 4757: 4756: 4755: 4747: 4746: 4745: 4734: 4733: 4725: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4719: 4718: 4710: 4709: 4699: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4693: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4484: 4483: 4467: 4466: 4462: 4461: 4460: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4441: 4440: 4432: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4426: 4425: 4424: 4423: 4415: 4414: 4413: 4408: 4400: 4399: 4398: 4390: 4389: 4388: 4377: 4376: 4368: 4367: 4364: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4298: 4297: 4279: 4274: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4260: 4253: 4246: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4222: 4221: 4220: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4161: 4160: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4121: 4120: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4048: 4047: 4037: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4031: 4030: 4029: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3965: 3964: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3870: 3869: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3825: 3824: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3785: 3784: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3707: 3706: 3696: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3690: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3654: 3653: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3564: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3524: 3523: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3479: 3478: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3394: 3393: 3392: 3387: 3379: 3378: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3351: 3350: 3340: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3313: 3312: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3288: 3287: 3286: 3275: 3274: 3264: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3242: 3241: 3240: 3235: 3227: 3226: 3225: 3214: 3213: 3203: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3197: 3196: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3173: 3172: 3162: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3156: 3155: 3154: 3153: 3142: 3141: 3133: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3103: 3102: 3092: 3087: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3073: 3066: 3059: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3042: 3041: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3008: 3007: 3002: 2994: 2993: 2992: 2987: 2979: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2906: 2905: 2895: 2894: 2890: 2889: 2888: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2864: 2863: 2847: 2846: 2842: 2841: 2840: 2839: 2834: 2827: 2817: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2732: 2731: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2609: 2608: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2571: 2570: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2510: 2509: 2507:Superintendent 2499: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2449: 2448: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2388: 2387: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2371: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2327: 2326: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2236: 2235: 2225: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2145: 2144: 2134: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2024: 2023: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2007: 2006: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1746: 1745: 1727: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1701: 1694: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1667: 1660: 1653: 1646: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1608: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1568: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1507: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1074: 1073: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1049: 1042: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 697: 696: 686: 685: 682: 681: 680: 679: 678: 677: 672: 662: 661: 660: 655: 645: 644: 643: 638: 628: 627: 626: 621: 611: 610: 609: 604: 594: 593: 592: 587: 577: 576: 575: 570: 560: 559: 558: 553: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 360: 359: 357:U.S. President 347: 342: 341: 338: 337: 329: 328: 318: 317: 313: 312: 307: 306: 301: 50%–60% 297: 295: 60%–70% 291: 289: 70%–80% 285: 278: 276: 50%–60% 272: 270: 60%–70% 266: 264: 70%–80% 260: 250: 249: 238: 235:County results 228: 227: 224: 223: 215: 214: 211: 210: 207: 204: 198: 197: 192: 187: 181: 180: 177: 174: 170: 169: 166: 163: 159: 158: 155: 152: 141: 140: 135: 130: 119: 118: 115: 112: 109: 102: 101: 97: 96: 89: 86: 85: 77: 76: 74: 69: 62: 61: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 21612: 21601: 21598: 21596: 21593: 21591: 21588: 21586: 21583: 21581: 21578: 21576: 21573: 21572: 21570: 21555: 21552: 21550: 21547: 21545: 21542: 21540: 21537: 21535: 21532: 21531: 21529: 21525: 21519: 21516: 21514: 21511: 21509: 21506: 21505: 21503: 21499: 21493: 21489: 21485: 21481: 21477: 21473: 21469: 21465: 21461: 21457: 21453: 21449: 21445: 21442: 21440: 21437: 21435: 21432: 21430: 21427: 21425: 21422: 21421: 21419: 21417: 21413: 21407: 21403: 21400: 21399: 21397: 21395: 21391: 21385: 21381: 21377: 21373: 21369: 21366: 21364: 21361: 21359: 21356: 21355: 21353: 21351: 21347: 21342: 21338: 21330: 21325: 21323: 21318: 21316: 21311: 21310: 21307: 21295: 21294: 21285: 21284: 21281: 21271: 21268: 21266: 21263: 21261: 21258: 21256: 21253: 21251: 21248: 21246: 21243: 21241: 21238: 21237: 21235: 21231: 21225: 21222: 21221: 21219: 21217: 21212: 21208: 21194: 21191: 21189: 21186: 21184: 21181: 21179: 21176: 21174: 21171: 21169: 21166: 21165: 21163: 21161:Other regions 21159: 21153: 21150: 21148: 21145: 21143: 21140: 21138: 21135: 21133: 21130: 21129: 21127: 21125: 21121: 21115: 21114:Navajo Nation 21112: 21111: 21109: 21107: 21103: 21097: 21094: 21092: 21089: 21087: 21086:West Virginia 21084: 21082: 21079: 21077: 21074: 21072: 21069: 21067: 21064: 21062: 21059: 21057: 21054: 21052: 21049: 21047: 21044: 21042: 21039: 21037: 21034: 21032: 21029: 21027: 21024: 21022: 21019: 21017: 21014: 21012: 21009: 21007: 21004: 21002: 20999: 20997: 20994: 20992: 20991:New Hampshire 20989: 20987: 20984: 20982: 20979: 20977: 20974: 20972: 20969: 20967: 20964: 20962: 20959: 20957: 20954: 20952: 20951:Massachusetts 20949: 20947: 20944: 20942: 20939: 20937: 20934: 20932: 20929: 20927: 20924: 20922: 20919: 20917: 20914: 20912: 20909: 20907: 20904: 20902: 20899: 20897: 20894: 20892: 20889: 20887: 20884: 20882: 20879: 20877: 20874: 20872: 20869: 20867: 20864: 20862: 20859: 20857: 20854: 20852: 20849: 20848: 20846: 20843: 20838: 20834: 20831: 20828: 20821: 20815: 20812: 20810: 20807: 20803: 20800: 20799: 20798: 20795: 20794: 20792: 20790: 20786: 20776: 20773: 20771: 20768: 20766: 20763: 20762: 20760: 20756: 20750: 20747: 20746: 20744: 20740: 20734: 20731: 20730: 20727: 20723: 20716: 20711: 20709: 20704: 20702: 20697: 20696: 20693: 20681: 20680: 20671: 20670: 20667: 20661: 20660: 20656: 20654: 20653: 20649: 20647: 20646: 20642: 20640: 20639: 20635: 20634: 20632: 20628: 20622: 20619: 20616: 20612: 20609: 20607: 20604: 20602: 20599: 20597: 20594: 20592: 20589: 20587: 20584: 20583: 20581: 20577: 20567: 20566: 20562: 20560: 20559: 20555: 20553: 20552: 20548: 20544: 20541: 20539: 20536: 20534: 20531: 20530: 20529: 20526: 20524: 20523: 20519: 20517: 20514: 20512: 20509: 20507: 20504: 20503: 20501: 20499: 20494: 20490: 20484: 20481: 20479: 20476: 20474: 20471: 20469: 20466: 20464: 20461: 20460: 20458: 20456: 20452: 20446: 20443: 20441: 20438: 20436: 20433: 20431: 20428: 20427: 20425: 20423: 20419: 20413: 20410: 20408: 20405: 20404: 20402: 20398: 20394: 20387: 20382: 20380: 20375: 20373: 20368: 20367: 20364: 20353: 20349: 20343: 20336: 20333: 20332: 20330: 20326: 20319: 20316: 20313: 20310: 20307: 20304: 20301: 20298: 20295: 20292: 20291: 20289: 20285: 20278: 20275: 20272: 20269: 20266: 20263: 20260: 20257: 20254: 20251: 20248: 20245: 20242: 20239: 20236: 20233: 20230: 20227: 20224: 20221: 20218: 20215: 20212: 20209: 20206: 20203: 20200: 20197: 20194: 20191: 20188: 20185: 20182: 20179: 20176: 20173: 20170: 20167: 20164: 20161: 20158: 20155: 20152: 20149: 20146: 20143: 20140: 20137: 20134: 20131: 20128: 20125: 20122: 20119: 20116: 20113: 20110: 20107: 20104: 20101: 20098: 20095: 20094: 20092: 20088: 20081: 20078: 20075: 20072: 20071: 20069: 20065: 20056: 20051: 20049: 20044: 20042: 20037: 20036: 20033: 20027: 20023: 20022: 20017: 20015: 20011: 20010: 20006: 20003: 20000: 19998: 19995: 19992: 19988: 19985: 19982: 19979: 19976: 19975:No On Prop. 8 19973: 19970: 19967: 19965: 19962: 19960: 19957: 19955: 19953: 19948: 19946: 19944: 19939: 19938: 19926: 19922: 19915: 19900: 19896: 19889: 19882: 19878: 19873: 19866: 19861: 19854: 19849: 19847: 19839: 19835: 19830: 19828: 19820: 19815: 19808: 19803: 19788: 19784: 19777: 19762: 19758: 19752: 19736: 19732: 19728: 19721: 19719: 19703: 19697: 19690: 19685: 19671: 19667: 19660: 19653: 19649: 19644: 19642: 19626: 19622: 19615: 19599: 19595: 19589: 19573: 19569: 19562: 19547: 19543: 19536: 19534: 19518: 19511: 19496: 19490: 19488: 19486: 19469: 19468: 19463: 19457: 19442: 19436: 19421: 19415: 19400: 19394: 19379: 19373: 19358: 19352: 19345: 19340: 19339:Perry v Brown 19334: 19326: 19322: 19315: 19307: 19300: 19285: 19281: 19274: 19258: 19254: 19248: 19232: 19225: 19209: 19202: 19186: 19180: 19165: 19164: 19159: 19152: 19136: 19132: 19126: 19110: 19106: 19100: 19081: 19075: 19060: 19056: 19049: 19033: 19027: 19012: 19008: 19001: 18985: 18979: 18965: 18961: 18954: 18943: 18937: 18929: 18925: 18918: 18910: 18906: 18899: 18885:on 2009-07-10 18881: 18877: 18870: 18864: 18850:on 2008-06-05 18849: 18845: 18841: 18835: 18820: 18816: 18810: 18794: 18787: 18772: 18768: 18761: 18754:. 2010-08-05. 18753: 18749: 18743: 18735: 18731: 18725: 18710: 18703: 18692:September 15, 18688: 18684: 18678: 18664: 18663: 18658: 18651: 18637: 18636: 18631: 18624: 18610: 18609: 18604: 18597: 18583:on 2012-05-05 18582: 18578: 18577:San Francisco 18574: 18568: 18552: 18548: 18542: 18527: 18523: 18517: 18503: 18502: 18497: 18490: 18473: 18467: 18452: 18448: 18444: 18438: 18423: 18419: 18413: 18398: 18391: 18373: 18369: 18365: 18358: 18356: 18341:on 2009-05-28 18337: 18330: 18328: 18320: 18302: 18296: 18281: 18277: 18270: 18255: 18251: 18245: 18230: 18224: 18209: 18205: 18204:Boston Herald 18201: 18195: 18181: 18177: 18170: 18155: 18148: 18133: 18129: 18123: 18109: 18105: 18098: 18083: 18079: 18073: 18058: 18054: 18048: 18034: 18030: 18024: 18017: 18013: 18009: 18005: 18002: 17997: 17990: 17989: 17984: 17978: 17971: 17967: 17962: 17954: 17950: 17947: 17941: 17925: 17921: 17915: 17900: 17896: 17892: 17885: 17877: 17876: 17871: 17864: 17856: 17852: 17848: 17841: 17826: 17822: 17816: 17801: 17797: 17791: 17776: 17769: 17761: 17757: 17750: 17736:on 2012-10-25 17735: 17731: 17725: 17711: 17710: 17705: 17698: 17684:on 2011-08-10 17683: 17679: 17672: 17658:on 2008-11-09 17657: 17653: 17649: 17643: 17628: 17624: 17623: 17618: 17611: 17597:on 2012-03-06 17596: 17592: 17586: 17571: 17567: 17561: 17547: 17546: 17541: 17534: 17518: 17514: 17513: 17508: 17501: 17485: 17481: 17475: 17459: 17455: 17448: 17432: 17428: 17424: 17417: 17401: 17397: 17391: 17375: 17369: 17353: 17349: 17343: 17337: 17333: 17329: 17324: 17309: 17303: 17289:on 2010-01-07 17285: 17278: 17272: 17257: 17251: 17236: 17232: 17225: 17209: 17202: 17186: 17182: 17178: 17162: 17161: 17156: 17149: 17141: 17137: 17130: 17116:on 2010-01-07 17112: 17105: 17099: 17084: 17078: 17063: 17057: 17043: 17042: 17037: 17030: 17014: 17010: 17006: 17000: 16985: 16979: 16964: 16958: 16942: 16938: 16932: 16930: 16923: 16918: 16912: 16907: 16901: 16896: 16890: 16885: 16879: 16874: 16855: 16851: 16844: 16838: 16836: 16820: 16816: 16809: 16793: 16789: 16788: 16783: 16777: 16758: 16751: 16745: 16729: 16725: 16719: 16704: 16700: 16693: 16678: 16674: 16667: 16660:. p. B2. 16659: 16655: 16648: 16637:September 26, 16632: 16626: 16615:September 26, 16610: 16606: 16605: 16600: 16594: 16578: 16572: 16556: 16552: 16551: 16546: 16540: 16524: 16518: 16502: 16498: 16492: 16477: 16473: 16466: 16450: 16444: 16429: 16425: 16418: 16403: 16399: 16392: 16384: 16380: 16376: 16370: 16355:on 2011-06-08 16354: 16350: 16344: 16337: 16332: 16325: 16320: 16318: 16301: 16297: 16293: 16286: 16278: 16274: 16267: 16259: 16255: 16248: 16246: 16237: 16233: 16226: 16218: 16217: 16212: 16205: 16197: 16193: 16189: 16183: 16169: 16165: 16158: 16150: 16146: 16140: 16132: 16128: 16122: 16114: 16110: 16104: 16096: 16092: 16085: 16070:on 2011-06-17 16069: 16065: 16058: 16043: 16039: 16032: 16016: 16012: 16008: 16002: 15986: 15982: 15978: 15972: 15961:September 29, 15956: 15952: 15946: 15930: 15926: 15922: 15916: 15900: 15896: 15892: 15886: 15870: 15866: 15862: 15856: 15840: 15836: 15830: 15819:September 29, 15814: 15810: 15804: 15788: 15784: 15780: 15774: 15758: 15754: 15750: 15744: 15733:September 29, 15728: 15724: 15720: 15714: 15698: 15694: 15688: 15677:September 29, 15672: 15668: 15662: 15646: 15640: 15625: 15621: 15614: 15598: 15594: 15593: 15588: 15582: 15566: 15560: 15544: 15540: 15533: 15517: 15513: 15509: 15502: 15494: 15490: 15483: 15467: 15463: 15457: 15455: 15438: 15432: 15421:September 29, 15416: 15410: 15394: 15390: 15384: 15368: 15364: 15358: 15343: 15339: 15332: 15324: 15320: 15316: 15310: 15291: 15284: 15278: 15262: 15255: 15247: 15243: 15242: 15237: 15231: 15217:on 2013-03-07 15216: 15212: 15206: 15190: 15186: 15179: 15163: 15159: 15153: 15145: 15141: 15134: 15118: 15114: 15108: 15093: 15089: 15083: 15072:September 17, 15068: 15064: 15058: 15047:September 17, 15043: 15042: 15037: 15030: 15022: 15016: 15008: 15004: 14998: 14990: 14986: 14980: 14972: 14968: 14961: 14945: 14941: 14937: 14931: 14915: 14911: 14910: 14905: 14898: 14882: 14878: 14872: 14856: 14852: 14848: 14841: 14830:September 21, 14825: 14821: 14815: 14799: 14795: 14791: 14785: 14770: 14766: 14759: 14743: 14739: 14733: 14727: 14723: 14720: 14715: 14700: 14696: 14689: 14674: 14670: 14664: 14649: 14645: 14639: 14625: 14621: 14614: 14599: 14595: 14589: 14587: 14585: 14568: 14564: 14560: 14553: 14537: 14533: 14526: 14507: 14500: 14494: 14478: 14474: 14467: 14456:September 17, 14451: 14447: 14440: 14429:September 19, 14424: 14420: 14414: 14403:September 19, 14399: 14393: 14385: 14379: 14368:September 19, 14363: 14362: 14357: 14351: 14349: 14333: 14329: 14322: 14306: 14300: 14291: 14275: 14271: 14265: 14249: 14243: 14227: 14220: 14214: 14198: 14194: 14187: 14171: 14165: 14154:September 19, 14149: 14145: 14139: 14128:September 17, 14123: 14119: 14113: 14097: 14091: 14089: 14073: 14067: 14052: 14045: 14030: 14029:Religion News 14026: 14019: 14012: 14007: 14000: 13995: 13988: 13982: 13966: 13962: 13956: 13945:September 19, 13940: 13936: 13930: 13914: 13910: 13904: 13893:September 19, 13888: 13882: 13866: 13860: 13852: 13848: 13841: 13825: 13818: 13802: 13798: 13792: 13776: 13772: 13766: 13750: 13746: 13740: 13738: 13729: 13725: 13719: 13711: 13707: 13703: 13699: 13695: 13691: 13684: 13669: 13665: 13658: 13642: 13638: 13632: 13616: 13612: 13606: 13590: 13586: 13582: 13575: 13556: 13549: 13542: 13534: 13530: 13523: 13507: 13503: 13497: 13482: 13478: 13472: 13453: 13446: 13440: 13424: 13420: 13413: 13406: 13402: 13399:Reid Wilson, 13396: 13394: 13378: 13374: 13367: 13359: 13353: 13345: 13341: 13334: 13319: 13315: 13308: 13306: 13294: 13287: 13281: 13266: 13262: 13255: 13239: 13235: 13231: 13225: 13223: 13215: 13210: 13204: 13202: 13186: 13182: 13175: 13159: 13155: 13149: 13141: 13134: 13123: 13119: 13113: 13094: 13087: 13081: 13065: 13061: 13055: 13048: 13042: 13027: 13023: 13016: 13009: 13005: 13001: 12998: 12993: 12974: 12967: 12960: 12948: 12941: 12935: 12929: 12925: 12918: 12899: 12895: 12888: 12881: 12875: 12870: 12864: 12859: 12853: 12848: 12842: 12837: 12822: 12818: 12816: 12808: 12806: 12797: 12793: 12789: 12782: 12766: 12762: 12756: 12748: 12744: 12740: 12733: 12718: 12714: 12707: 12705: 12693: 12689: 12682: 12676: 12668: 12667: 12659: 12657: 12640: 12636: 12630: 12615: 12611: 12604: 12588: 12584: 12583: 12578: 12571: 12563: 12559: 12553: 12537: 12533: 12527: 12513: 12512: 12507: 12500: 12498: 12489: 12482: 12480: 12478: 12463: 12462: 12457: 12450: 12435: 12431: 12425: 12409: 12402: 12396: 12379: 12373: 12371: 12354: 12353: 12348: 12342: 12335: 12331: 12328: 12323: 12321: 12313: 12309: 12306: 12300: 12298: 12290: 12286: 12282: 12279: 12274: 12272: 12256: 12250: 12244: 12239: 12233: 12228: 12224: 12214: 12210: 12208: 12204: 12200: 12197: 12193: 12189: 12188: 12184: 12182: 12179: 12176: 12175: 12170: 12167: 12164: 12163: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12146: 12143: 12141: 12138: 12136: 12133: 12132: 12128: 12117: 12114: 12103: 12100: 12089: 12079: 12076: 12075:County Clerks 12072: 12071:San Francisco 12068: 12067:Kamala Harris 12063: 12061: 12057: 12053: 12049: 12045: 12037: 12036: 12028: 12027: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12017:Kamala Harris 12008: 11999: 11997: 11992: 11989: 11985: 11981: 11977: 11973: 11969: 11965: 11961: 11958: 11954: 11951: 11950:Chief Justice 11946: 11944: 11940: 11936: 11932: 11928: 11924: 11920: 11916: 11912: 11908: 11904: 11900: 11896: 11892: 11891:amicus briefs 11887: 11885: 11880: 11876: 11868: 11863: 11861: 11856: 11854: 11849: 11843: 11842: 11833:review denied 11831: 11825: 11823: 11819: 11815: 11811: 11807: 11802: 11800: 11796: 11795:social change 11792: 11788: 11785:testimony in 11784: 11780: 11776: 11772: 11768: 11763: 11761: 11757: 11753: 11749: 11745: 11741: 11740: 11735: 11731: 11722: 11713: 11711: 11707: 11703: 11699: 11694: 11690: 11686: 11681: 11679: 11675: 11672:did not have 11671: 11667: 11663: 11655: 11650: 11647: 11643: 11639: 11635: 11631: 11627: 11626:Vaughn Walker 11623: 11619: 11615: 11614: 11606: 11600: 11593:Federal court 11590: 11588: 11587: 11582: 11578: 11574: 11573: 11567: 11563: 11557: 11550: 11547:State court: 11544: 11542: 11538: 11528: 11526: 11522: 11517: 11515: 11511: 11507: 11503: 11499: 11498: 11493: 11492: 11487: 11482: 11481:court cases. 11478: 11476: 11472: 11468: 11464: 11454: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11429: 11428:San Francisco 11425: 11420: 11416: 11411: 11409: 11405: 11404: 11399: 11398: 11393: 11392:San Francisco 11389: 11385: 11381: 11377: 11370: 11369: 11362: 11355: 11350: 11347: 11343: 11339: 11335: 11331: 11327: 11324:violated the 11323: 11319: 11315: 11314:Orange County 11311: 11304: 11294: 11292: 11287: 11285: 11281: 11277: 11273: 11268: 11264: 11262: 11257: 11253: 11246: 11238: 11234: 11229: 11222: 11218: 11217:San Francisco 11214: 11213:Market Street 11209: 11195: 11192: 11187: 11180: 11175: 11173: 11166: 11164: 11160: 11153: 11151: 11150: 11149:Boston Herald 11144: 11141: 11140: 11134: 11132: 11127: 11123: 11113: 11111: 11107: 11106: 11101: 11100: 11094: 11092: 11088: 11084: 11080: 11076: 11075: 11069: 11068:media award. 11067: 11063: 11059: 11055: 11051: 11050:Adam Shankman 11047: 11043: 11039: 11035: 11031: 11030:Rashida Jones 11027: 11023: 11019: 11015: 11011: 11007: 11003: 11002:Nicole Parker 10999: 10995: 10991: 10987: 10983: 10973: 10971: 10967: 10964: 10961: 10957: 10952: 10950: 10949:gay community 10946: 10941: 10939: 10935: 10931: 10927: 10923: 10919: 10915: 10911: 10907: 10897: 10894: 10890: 10886: 10882: 10878: 10875: 10871: 10867: 10863: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10849: 10845: 10844:San Francisco 10840: 10838: 10834: 10830: 10826: 10822: 10812: 10810: 10800: 10798: 10794: 10790: 10786: 10782: 10778: 10774: 10773:Santa Barbara 10770: 10766: 10762: 10761:San Francisco 10758: 10748: 10738: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10703:San Francisco 10701: 10700: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10673: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10646: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10619: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10592: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10565: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10538: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10511: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10484: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10457: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10430: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10403: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10376: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10349: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10325:Santa Barbara 10323: 10322: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10295: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10268: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10241: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10214: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10187: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10160: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10133: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10106: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10079: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10052: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10025: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9998: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9971: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9944: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9917: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9890: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9863: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9836: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9809: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9782: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9755: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9728: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9701: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9674: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9647: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9620: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9593: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9566: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9543: 9540: 9539: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9512: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9485: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9458: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9431: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9404: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9377: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9350: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9323: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9296: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9269: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9242: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9215: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9188: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9161: 9157: 9154: 9151: 9148: 9145: 9144: 9133: 9130: 9126: 9122: 9117: 9115: 9111: 9109: 9105: 9101: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9083: 9078: 9076: 9072: 9067: 9065: 9064: 9059: 9048: 9044: 9038: 9036: 9031: 9030: 9025: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9004: 9000: 8997: 8994: 8993: 8989: 8986: 8983: 8982: 8978: 8975: 8972: 8971: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8954: 8950: 8949: 8938: 8906: 8903: 8883: 8880: 8879: 8871: 8857: 8854: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8834: 8833: 8829: 8826: 8825: 8821: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8807: 8804: 8801: 8798: 8797: 8793: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8779: 8776: 8773: 8770: 8769: 8765: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8751: 8748: 8745: 8742: 8741: 8737: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8723: 8720: 8717: 8714: 8713: 8709: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8695: 8692: 8689: 8686: 8685: 8681: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8667: 8664: 8661: 8658: 8657: 8653: 8650: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8636: 8633: 8630: 8629: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8598: 8597: 8593: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8568: 8567: 8563: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8549: 8546: 8543: 8540: 8539: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8508: 8507: 8503: 8500: 8497: 8494: 8491: 8487: 8484: 8482:Conducted by 8481: 8478: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8466: 8464: 8454: 8452: 8448: 8444: 8440: 8436: 8431: 8429: 8425: 8424:death threats 8420: 8418: 8414: 8410: 8406: 8401: 8397: 8395: 8389: 8385: 8375: 8373: 8372: 8367: 8366: 8361: 8360: 8355: 8354: 8349: 8348: 8337: 8335: 8331: 8327: 8323: 8320: 8315: 8313: 8309: 8308: 8303: 8299: 8295: 8291: 8286: 8284: 8280: 8276: 8272: 8267: 8265: 8261: 8257: 8253: 8249: 8239: 8237: 8232: 8229: 8225: 8221: 8217: 8216:Supreme Court 8213: 8212:Ninth Circuit 8209: 8205: 8204:amicus briefs 8201: 8197: 8193: 8189: 8185: 8184:Jewish Mosaic 8180: 8170: 8168: 8167:Jerry Sanders 8164: 8160: 8156: 8152: 8149: 8145: 8141: 8137: 8136:Barbara Boxer 8133: 8129: 8125: 8121: 8117: 8113: 8109: 8106: 8103: 8099: 8095: 8090: 8086: 8082: 8075: 8071: 8067: 8064: 8060: 8051: 8047: 8045: 8035: 8026: 8023: 8020: 8016: 8006: 8002: 7998: 7994: 7992: 7988: 7984: 7980: 7970: 7968: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7954: 7944: 7942: 7938: 7934: 7930: 7926: 7922: 7918: 7914: 7911:, a group of 7910: 7906: 7901: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7885: 7879: 7874: 7870: 7867: 7862: 7859: 7855: 7851: 7850:San Francisco 7847: 7843: 7841: 7837: 7834: 7830: 7820: 7818: 7814: 7809: 7808:Newt Gingrich 7806: 7802: 7799: 7795: 7792: 7783: 7779: 7772: 7767: 7758: 7754: 7752: 7747: 7745: 7741: 7736: 7735:social policy 7730: 7728: 7724: 7709: 7705: 7703: 7699: 7698:appeals court 7695: 7691: 7685: 7682: 7676: 7674: 7670: 7660: 7656: 7653: 7648: 7639: 7634: 7615: 7614: 7607: 7606: 7601: 7593: 7591: 7587: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7574: 7570: 7569:random sample 7566: 7563: 7559: 7555: 7551: 7547: 7543: 7540:and numbered 7539: 7538: 7533: 7532: 7526: 7524: 7520: 7516: 7506: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7491: 7490: 7485: 7481: 7475: 7472: 7468: 7464: 7460: 7456: 7452: 7451:Vaughn Walker 7448: 7444: 7443: 7437: 7435: 7431: 7427: 7423: 7422: 7417: 7413: 7407: 7405: 7401: 7397: 7393: 7392: 7387: 7383: 7379: 7375: 7370: 7368: 7364: 7360: 7359: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7342: 7338: 7334: 7331: 7328: 7327:San Francisco 7324: 7320: 7316: 7313:In 2000, the 7306: 7304: 7300: 7296: 7291: 7289: 7285: 7281: 7277: 7273: 7269: 7265: 7261: 7257: 7252: 7250: 7246: 7242: 7241:federal court 7238: 7234: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7221: 7217: 7213: 7209: 7205: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7189: 7188:Vaughn Walker 7185: 7181: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7168: 7164: 7160: 7159: 7154: 7150: 7145: 7143: 7139: 7135: 7131: 7130: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7109: 7105: 7101: 7100:Proposition 8 7090: 7085: 7083: 7078: 7076: 7071: 7070: 7068: 7067: 7055: 7050: 7048: 7043: 7041: 7036: 7035: 7033: 7032: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7003: 7002: 7001: 6997: 6996: 6993: 6992: 6988: 6987: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6958: 6957: 6956: 6952: 6951: 6948: 6947: 6943: 6942: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6898: 6897: 6896: 6892: 6891: 6888: 6887: 6883: 6882: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6838: 6837: 6836: 6832: 6831: 6828: 6827: 6823: 6822: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6778: 6777: 6776: 6772: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6763: 6762: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6728: 6727: 6726: 6722: 6721: 6718: 6717: 6713: 6712: 6704: 6703: 6691: 6686: 6684: 6679: 6677: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6668: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6594: 6593: 6592: 6589: 6586: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6574: 6562: 6557: 6555: 6550: 6548: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6539: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6484: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6459: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6396: 6395:2022 (recall) 6393: 6391: 6388: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6378: 6375: 6374: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6277: 6274: 6273: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6253:2022 (recall) 6251: 6249: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6236: 6233: 6232: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6162:1983 (recall) 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6046: 6045:San Francisco 6041: 6040: 6028: 6023: 6021: 6016: 6014: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6005: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5923: 5920: 5919: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5880:City attorney 5877: 5874: 5873: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5596: 5592: 5591: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5563: 5559: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5547: 5535: 5530: 5528: 5523: 5521: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5512: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5472: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5453: 5441: 5436: 5434: 5429: 5427: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5418: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5206: 5202: 5201: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5083: 5079: 5078: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5025: 5021: 5020: 5010: 5007: 5006: 5004: 4999: 4996: 4995: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4953: 4952:Orange County 4949: 4948: 4943: 4942:Orange County 4938: 4937: 4925: 4920: 4918: 4913: 4911: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4902: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4840: 4836: 4835: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4769: 4766: 4765: 4754: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4744: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4730: 4727: 4726: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4707:City attorney 4704: 4701: 4700: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4473: 4469: 4468: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4422: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4287: 4283: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4271: 4259: 4254: 4252: 4247: 4245: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4229: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3701: 3698: 3697: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3084: 3072: 3067: 3065: 3060: 3058: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3049: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2900: 2897: 2896: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2593: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1992:2021 (recall) 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1967:2003 (recall) 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1719: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1695: 1693: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 700: 698: 695: 691: 688: 687: 676: 673: 671: 668: 667: 666: 663: 659: 656: 654: 651: 650: 649: 646: 642: 639: 637: 634: 633: 632: 629: 625: 622: 620: 617: 616: 615: 612: 608: 605: 603: 600: 599: 598: 595: 591: 588: 586: 583: 582: 581: 578: 574: 571: 569: 566: 565: 564: 561: 557: 554: 552: 549: 548: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 363: 361: 358: 354: 351: 350: 345: 340: 339: 331: 330: 327: 324: 323: 314: 305: 284: 283: 279: 259: 258: 254: 253: 242: 232: 225: 216: 208: 205: 200: 199: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 182: 178: 175: 172: 171: 167: 164: 161: 160: 156: 153: 151: 143: 142: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 121: 120: 108: 107: 103: 98: 94: 93: 87: 75: 73: 70: 68: 67: 63: 47: 44:Proposition 8 41: 37: 33: 19: 21475: 21444:Propositions 21434:State Senate 21424:Presidential 21402:Propositions 21368:Propositions 21341:→ 2009 21337:2007 ← 21291: 21211:Civil unions 21051:South Dakota 21041:Rhode Island 21036:Pennsylvania 21016:North Dakota 20823:By territory 20677: 20657: 20650: 20643: 20638:The Advocate 20636: 20579:Institutions 20563: 20556: 20549: 20527: 20520: 20445:Castro Sweep 20347: 20270: 20020: 20008: 19951: 19942: 19924: 19914: 19902:. Retrieved 19898: 19888: 19880: 19872: 19860: 19837: 19814: 19802: 19790:. Retrieved 19786: 19776: 19765:. Retrieved 19763:. 2013-06-26 19760: 19751: 19739:. Retrieved 19735:the original 19730: 19706:. Retrieved 19696: 19684: 19673:. Retrieved 19659: 19647: 19628:. Retrieved 19614: 19604:November 15, 19602:. Retrieved 19600:. 2012-06-05 19597: 19588: 19576:. Retrieved 19572:The Guardian 19571: 19561: 19551:February 29, 19549:. Retrieved 19545: 19521:. Retrieved 19510: 19499:. Retrieved 19472:. Retrieved 19465: 19456: 19444:. Retrieved 19435: 19423:. Retrieved 19414: 19402:. Retrieved 19393: 19381:. Retrieved 19372: 19360:. Retrieved 19351: 19338: 19333: 19324: 19314: 19299: 19289:February 27, 19287:. Retrieved 19283: 19273: 19263:February 16, 19261:. Retrieved 19256: 19247: 19235:. Retrieved 19224: 19212:. Retrieved 19201: 19189:. Retrieved 19187:. scribd.com 19179: 19167:. Retrieved 19161: 19151: 19139:. Retrieved 19135:the original 19125: 19113:. Retrieved 19109:the original 19099: 19089:November 19, 19087:. Retrieved 19074: 19062:. Retrieved 19058: 19048: 19038:February 14, 19036:. Retrieved 19026: 19016:November 18, 19014:. Retrieved 19010: 19000: 18990:February 15, 18988:. Retrieved 18978: 18967:. Retrieved 18963: 18953: 18936: 18927: 18917: 18908: 18898: 18887:. Retrieved 18880:the original 18863: 18852:. Retrieved 18848:the original 18834: 18823:. Retrieved 18821:. 2010-11-17 18818: 18809: 18797:. Retrieved 18786: 18774:. Retrieved 18770: 18760: 18751: 18742: 18734:the original 18724: 18713:. Retrieved 18702: 18690:. Retrieved 18686: 18677: 18666:. Retrieved 18660: 18650: 18639:. Retrieved 18633: 18623: 18612:. Retrieved 18606: 18596: 18585:. Retrieved 18581:the original 18567: 18555:. Retrieved 18550: 18541: 18530:. Retrieved 18526:the original 18516: 18505:. Retrieved 18499: 18489: 18478:. Retrieved 18466: 18455:. Retrieved 18451:the original 18437: 18425:. Retrieved 18421: 18412: 18401:. Retrieved 18390: 18379:. Retrieved 18372:the original 18343:. Retrieved 18336:the original 18326: 18319: 18308:. Retrieved 18295: 18284:. Retrieved 18280:the original 18269: 18258:. Retrieved 18254:the original 18244: 18233:. Retrieved 18223: 18212:. Retrieved 18208:the original 18203: 18194: 18183:. Retrieved 18179: 18169: 18158:. Retrieved 18147: 18136:. Retrieved 18132:Deseret News 18131: 18122: 18111:. Retrieved 18107: 18097: 18086:. Retrieved 18082:Deseret News 18081: 18072: 18061:. Retrieved 18059:. 2009-04-21 18056: 18047: 18036:. Retrieved 18023: 17996: 17986: 17977: 17961: 17953:the original 17949:Funny or Die 17948: 17940: 17928:. Retrieved 17923: 17914: 17903:. Retrieved 17899:the original 17894: 17884: 17873: 17863: 17855:the original 17850: 17840: 17829:. Retrieved 17827:. 2008-11-11 17824: 17815: 17804:. Retrieved 17800:the original 17790: 17779:. Retrieved 17768: 17759: 17749: 17738:. Retrieved 17734:the original 17724: 17713:. Retrieved 17707: 17697: 17686:. Retrieved 17682:the original 17671: 17660:. Retrieved 17656:the original 17642: 17631:. Retrieved 17627:the original 17620: 17610: 17599:. Retrieved 17595:the original 17585: 17574:. Retrieved 17572:. 2008-11-06 17560: 17549:. Retrieved 17543: 17533: 17521:. Retrieved 17517:the original 17510: 17500: 17488:. Retrieved 17483: 17474: 17462:. Retrieved 17458:the original 17447: 17435:. Retrieved 17431:the original 17426: 17416: 17404:. Retrieved 17400:the original 17390: 17378:. Retrieved 17368: 17358:November 14, 17356:. Retrieved 17352:the original 17342: 17323: 17312:. Retrieved 17302: 17291:. Retrieved 17284:the original 17271: 17260:. Retrieved 17250: 17238:. Retrieved 17234: 17224: 17212:. Retrieved 17207: 17189:. Retrieved 17185:the original 17180: 17165:. Retrieved 17158: 17148: 17139: 17129: 17118:. Retrieved 17111:the original 17098: 17087:. Retrieved 17077: 17066:. Retrieved 17056: 17045:. Retrieved 17039: 17029: 17017:. Retrieved 17013:the original 16999: 16989:November 13, 16987:. Retrieved 16978: 16968:November 13, 16966:. Retrieved 16957: 16947:November 26, 16945:. Retrieved 16941:the original 16917: 16906: 16895: 16884: 16873: 16861:. Retrieved 16854:the original 16822:. Retrieved 16818: 16808: 16796:. Retrieved 16792:the original 16785: 16776: 16764:. Retrieved 16757:the original 16744: 16732:. Retrieved 16727: 16718: 16706:. Retrieved 16702: 16692: 16680:. Retrieved 16676: 16666: 16657: 16647: 16635:. Retrieved 16625: 16613:. Retrieved 16604:ABC 30 local 16602: 16593: 16581:. Retrieved 16571: 16559:. Retrieved 16555:the original 16548: 16539: 16527:. Retrieved 16517: 16505:. Retrieved 16491: 16479:. Retrieved 16465: 16453:. Retrieved 16443: 16433:November 12, 16431:. Retrieved 16427: 16417: 16405:. Retrieved 16401: 16391: 16383:the original 16378: 16369: 16357:. Retrieved 16353:the original 16343: 16331: 16304:. Retrieved 16300:the original 16295: 16285: 16276: 16266: 16257: 16235: 16225: 16214: 16204: 16196:the original 16191: 16182: 16171:. Retrieved 16167: 16157: 16149:the original 16139: 16131:the original 16121: 16113:the original 16103: 16094: 16084: 16074:December 24, 16072:. Retrieved 16068:the original 16057: 16047:December 24, 16045:. Retrieved 16041: 16031: 16019:. Retrieved 16015:the original 16010: 16001: 15989:. Retrieved 15985:the original 15980: 15971: 15959:. Retrieved 15954: 15945: 15933:. Retrieved 15929:the original 15924: 15915: 15903:. Retrieved 15899:the original 15894: 15885: 15873:. Retrieved 15869:the original 15864: 15855: 15843:. Retrieved 15838: 15829: 15817:. Retrieved 15812: 15803: 15791:. Retrieved 15787:the original 15782: 15773: 15761:. Retrieved 15757:the original 15752: 15743: 15731:. Retrieved 15727:the original 15722: 15713: 15701:. Retrieved 15696: 15687: 15675:. Retrieved 15670: 15661: 15649:. Retrieved 15639: 15627:. Retrieved 15623: 15613: 15601:. Retrieved 15597:the original 15590: 15581: 15569:. Retrieved 15559: 15547:. Retrieved 15543:the original 15532: 15520:. Retrieved 15516:the original 15511: 15501: 15492: 15482: 15470:. Retrieved 15466:the original 15441:. Retrieved 15431: 15419:. Retrieved 15409: 15397:. Retrieved 15392: 15383: 15371:. Retrieved 15367:the original 15357: 15345:. Retrieved 15341: 15331: 15323:the original 15309: 15297:. Retrieved 15290:the original 15277: 15267:December 24, 15265:. Retrieved 15254: 15246:the original 15239: 15230: 15219:. Retrieved 15215:the original 15205: 15193:. Retrieved 15189:the original 15178: 15166:. Retrieved 15161: 15152: 15143: 15133: 15121:. Retrieved 15117:the original 15107: 15095:. Retrieved 15091: 15082: 15070:. Retrieved 15066: 15057: 15045:. Retrieved 15039: 15029: 15015: 15007:the original 14997: 14989:the original 14979: 14971:the original 14960: 14948:. Retrieved 14944:the original 14939: 14930: 14918:. Retrieved 14914:the original 14907: 14897: 14885:. Retrieved 14880: 14871: 14859:. Retrieved 14855:the original 14850: 14840: 14828:. Retrieved 14824:the original 14814: 14802:. Retrieved 14798:the original 14793: 14784: 14772:. Retrieved 14768: 14758: 14746:. Retrieved 14742:the original 14732: 14714: 14702:. Retrieved 14698: 14688: 14677:. Retrieved 14675:. 2009-10-26 14673:The Guardian 14672: 14663: 14652:. Retrieved 14647: 14638: 14627:. Retrieved 14623: 14613: 14602:. Retrieved 14600:. 2011-02-07 14597: 14571:. Retrieved 14563:KFSN-TV News 14562: 14552: 14540:. Retrieved 14536:the original 14525: 14513:. Retrieved 14506:the original 14493: 14481:. Retrieved 14477:the original 14466: 14454:. Retrieved 14450:The Guardian 14449: 14439: 14427:. Retrieved 14423:the original 14413: 14401:. Retrieved 14392: 14378: 14366:. Retrieved 14359: 14337:December 24, 14335:. Retrieved 14331: 14321: 14309:. Retrieved 14299: 14290: 14278:. Retrieved 14274:the original 14264: 14252:. Retrieved 14242: 14230:. Retrieved 14213: 14201:. Retrieved 14197:the original 14186: 14176:February 24, 14174:. Retrieved 14164: 14152:. Retrieved 14148:the original 14138: 14126:. Retrieved 14122:the original 14112: 14102:September 5, 14100:. Retrieved 14098:. 2008-06-30 14076:. Retrieved 14066: 14055:. Retrieved 14044: 14032:. Retrieved 14028: 14018: 14006: 13994: 13981: 13969:. Retrieved 13965:the original 13955: 13943:. Retrieved 13929: 13917:. Retrieved 13913:the original 13903: 13891:. Retrieved 13881: 13869:. Retrieved 13867:. 2008-08-08 13859: 13850: 13840: 13828:. Retrieved 13817: 13807:September 1, 13805:. Retrieved 13800: 13791: 13779:. Retrieved 13775:the original 13765: 13753:. Retrieved 13749:the original 13728:the original 13718: 13693: 13689: 13683: 13671:. Retrieved 13667: 13657: 13645:. Retrieved 13641:the original 13631: 13621:November 13, 13619:. Retrieved 13615:the original 13605: 13593:. Retrieved 13589:the original 13584: 13574: 13562:. Retrieved 13555:the original 13541: 13532: 13522: 13510:. Retrieved 13505: 13496: 13484:. Retrieved 13480: 13471: 13459:. Retrieved 13452:the original 13439: 13427:. Retrieved 13422: 13412: 13404: 13380:. Retrieved 13376: 13366: 13352: 13343: 13333: 13321:. Retrieved 13317: 13293:the original 13280: 13268:. Retrieved 13264: 13254: 13242:. Retrieved 13233: 13208: 13188:. Retrieved 13184: 13174: 13162:. Retrieved 13158:the original 13148: 13139: 13133: 13122:the original 13112: 13100:. Retrieved 13093:the original 13080: 13068:. Retrieved 13064:the original 13054: 13041: 13029:. Retrieved 13025: 13015: 12992: 12982:February 11, 12980:. Retrieved 12978:. p. 35 12966: 12958: 12951:. Retrieved 12946: 12934: 12917: 12905:. Retrieved 12898:the original 12893: 12880: 12869: 12858: 12847: 12836: 12824:. Retrieved 12814: 12796:the original 12791: 12781: 12769:. Retrieved 12764: 12755: 12747:the original 12742: 12732: 12720:. Retrieved 12716: 12692:the original 12687: 12675: 12664: 12645:December 17, 12643:. Retrieved 12639:the original 12629: 12619:December 17, 12617:. Retrieved 12613: 12603: 12593:February 12, 12591:. Retrieved 12587:the original 12580: 12570: 12562:the original 12552: 12542:February 21, 12540:. Retrieved 12535: 12526: 12515:. Retrieved 12509: 12465:. Retrieved 12459: 12449: 12438:. Retrieved 12436:. 2013-06-26 12424: 12412:. Retrieved 12407: 12395: 12384:. Retrieved 12359:February 22, 12357:. Retrieved 12350: 12341: 12259:. Retrieved 12249: 12238: 12227: 12212: 12206: 12202: 12191: 12185: 12172: 12160: 12099:LGBTQ portal 12064: 12055: 12051: 12043: 12041: 12034: 12033: 12025: 12024: 12021: 12013: 11993: 11947: 11942: 11926: 11914: 11906: 11898: 11888: 11872: 11866: 11857: 11836: 11803: 11791:childrearing 11764: 11737: 11727: 11682: 11677: 11659: 11653: 11617: 11611: 11609: 11604: 11584: 11570: 11559: 11548: 11534: 11518: 11495: 11489: 11483: 11479: 11460: 11443: 11439: 11436: 11412: 11401: 11395: 11380:Lambda Legal 11366: 11364: 11353: 11330:constitution 11317: 11307: 11302: 11288: 11274:effect. The 11269: 11265: 11248: 11215:in downtown 11182: 11177: 11168: 11155: 11147: 11145: 11137: 11135: 11119: 11103: 11097: 11095: 11072: 11070: 11038:Sarah Chalke 11034:Kathy Najimy 11026:Margaret Cho 11022:Maya Rudolph 11018:Andy Richter 10986:Marc Shaiman 10979: 10970:Evan Wolfson 10953: 10942: 10934:human rights 10929: 10903: 10859: 10855:Gavin Newsom 10841: 10818: 10806: 10753: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10695: 10690: 10685: 10680: 10668: 10663: 10658: 10653: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10626: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10560: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10352:Contra Costa 10344: 10339: 10334: 10329: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10194: 10182: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10113: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10074: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10005: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9966: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9939: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9885: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9843: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9534: 9529: 9524: 9519: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9276: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9249: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9118: 9112: 9096:Barack Obama 9079: 9068: 9061: 9055: 9046: 9032: 9016: 9011: 9006: 8984:Valid votes 8966: 8961: 8956: 8904: 8881: 8844: 8830: 8827:May 22, 2008 8811: 8783: 8755: 8727: 8699: 8671: 8640: 8610: 8583: 8553: 8523: 8467: 8460: 8432: 8421: 8398: 8391: 8369: 8363: 8357: 8351: 8345: 8343: 8316: 8305: 8287: 8283:civil rights 8268: 8245: 8233: 8224:ethnic group 8176: 8159:Gavin Newsom 8128:Nancy Pelosi 8124:8th District 8098:Joseph Biden 8089:civil unions 8085:Barack Obama 8078: 8070:Sproul Plaza 8066:Gavin Newsom 8048: 8040: 8022:Gavin Newsom 8015:Election Day 8012: 8003: 7999: 7995: 7976: 7964: 7961: 7950: 7939:, pastor of 7902: 7882: 7863: 7844: 7826: 7798:U.S. Senator 7796:nominee and 7794:presidential 7789: 7780: 7776: 7755: 7748: 7731: 7720: 7706: 7689: 7686: 7677: 7672: 7666: 7651: 7649: 7645: 7636: 7612: 7611: 7604: 7603: 7599: 7583: 7579: 7577: 7572: 7549: 7541: 7536: 7535: 7530: 7529: 7527: 7512: 7498:Constitution 7487: 7476: 7440: 7438: 7419: 7408: 7403: 7389: 7373: 7371: 7356: 7333:Gavin Newsom 7312: 7292: 7253: 7230: 7224: 7203: 7183: 7177: 7176:in the case 7171: 7156: 7146: 7127: 7103: 7099: 7098: 6999: 6998: 6989: 6954: 6953: 6944: 6894: 6893: 6884: 6834: 6833: 6824: 6774: 6773: 6764: 6724: 6723: 6714: 5926:City council 5848:2013–14 (sp) 5593: 5560: 5203: 5080: 5022: 4950: 4837: 4470: 4284: 3629: 3036: 2850: 2829: 2704: 2595: 2001: 1732: 1669: 1662: 1655: 1648: 1641: 1634: 1051: 1044: 1037: 303: 281: 280: 256: 255: 194: 189: 184: 162:Valid votes 149: 137: 132: 127: 91: 90: 71: 40: 21188:Puerto Rico 20966:Mississippi 20881:Connecticut 20296:(2012, ban) 20273:(2008, ban) 20267:(2008, ban) 20261:(2008, ban) 20255:(2006, ban) 20243:(2006, ban) 20231:(2006, ban) 20225:(2006, ban) 20219:(2006, ban) 20213:(2006, ban) 20201:(2005, ban) 20189:(2004, ban) 20183:(2004, ban) 20177:(2004, ban) 20171:(2004, ban) 20165:(2004, ban) 20159:(2004, ban) 20153:(2004, ban) 20147:(2004, ban) 20141:(2004, ban) 20135:(2004, ban) 20129:(2004, ban) 20123:(2004, ban) 20117:(2004, ban) 20105:(2000, ban) 20099:(2000, ban) 20076:(1998, ban) 19670:Yahoo! News 19578:February 8, 19474:February 8, 19446:February 8, 19425:February 8, 19404:February 8, 19383:February 8, 19362:February 8, 19237:October 31, 19141:February 8, 19115:February 8, 18325:"Ruling in 17406:November 5, 17380:November 6, 16766:October 22, 16682:October 23, 16550:CBS 5 local 16529:October 17, 16507:October 23, 16481:October 23, 16455:November 2, 16021:October 28, 15991:October 21, 15935:October 21, 15905:October 21, 15875:October 20, 15845:October 20, 15651:October 29, 15629:October 17, 15603:October 13, 15571:October 31, 15549:October 27, 15522:October 29, 15472:October 24, 15399:October 31, 15195:October 25, 14950:October 21, 14887:October 13, 14861:October 13, 14748:October 31, 14704:October 31, 14573:November 9, 14542:October 19, 14515:October 13, 14361:The Forward 14311:October 30, 14280:October 30, 14254:October 24, 14053:. 89.3 KPCC 13971:February 2, 13919:January 22, 13871:January 22, 13755:December 6, 13647:October 23, 13595:October 23, 13512:October 29, 13382:October 25, 13164:December 6, 12771:February 7, 12291:'s web site 11974:. Justices 11931:Eagle Forum 11767:disapproval 11656:(on appeal) 11566:Jerry Brown 11539:and in the 11434:presiding. 11415:Jerry Brown 11272:retroactive 11256:Jerry Brown 11172:filing date 11163:car rentals 11062:Webby Award 10996:(who plays 10881:Scott McCoy 10757:Los Angeles 10433:Santa Clara 10244:Los Angeles 9623:San Joaquin 9125:Protestants 9073:requires a 9007:Total votes 8987:13,402,566 8486:Sample size 8428:spray paint 8334:UC Berkeley 8256:Julian Bond 8206:urging the 8151:Jerry Brown 8144:John Chiang 8079:Democratic 8074:UC Berkeley 7991:Tommy Davis 7989:to call on 7987:Paul Haggis 7967:Porterville 7937:Rick Warren 7813:Mitt Romney 7801:John McCain 7740:OpenSecrets 7669:Jerry Brown 7590:due process 7565:Debra Bowen 7494:Article III 7455:Due Process 7288:vandalizing 7249:Jerry Brown 7192:Due Process 6716:Bakersfield 4472:Los Angeles 2597:Legislature 694:U.S. Senate 206:17,304,091 185:Total votes 165:13,402,566 21569:Categories 21265:Washington 21240:California 21081:Washington 21001:New Mexico 20996:New Jersey 20871:California 20014:SCOTUSblog 19767:2013-11-01 19708:2013-11-01 19675:2013-11-01 19625:SCOTUSblog 19523:2013-12-03 19501:2013-12-03 19214:August 17, 19191:August 12, 19169:August 12, 18969:2009-07-17 18889:2009-06-18 18854:2009-06-18 18825:2010-11-18 18815:"L.A. Now" 18715:2009-06-23 18668:2009-06-18 18641:2009-08-19 18614:2009-06-18 18587:2009-07-23 18532:2009-08-24 18507:2009-06-23 18480:2009-07-18 18457:2009-06-12 18403:2009-10-12 18381:2009-05-26 18345:2013-12-02 18310:2008-11-19 18286:2009-01-29 18260:2009-03-28 18235:2009-02-04 18214:2009-02-08 18185:2009-04-03 18160:2009-02-07 18138:2009-02-07 18113:2008-11-26 18088:2009-02-07 18063:2009-04-25 18038:2013-03-19 17905:2009-07-19 17831:2008-11-11 17806:2008-11-11 17781:2008-11-11 17740:2013-12-02 17715:2008-11-11 17688:2009-03-20 17662:2008-11-06 17633:2008-11-06 17601:2008-11-17 17576:2008-11-06 17551:2008-11-06 17523:August 14, 17328:Sacbee.com 17314:2013-11-01 17293:2013-11-01 17262:2013-11-01 17120:2009-12-22 17089:2013-11-01 17068:2013-11-01 17047:2013-11-01 16708:August 30, 16583:October 7, 16561:October 7, 16173:2021-01-16 15981:La Opinión 15925:Daily News 15793:October 9, 15763:October 2, 15703:October 2, 15393:TechCrunch 15221:2013-11-01 15097:October 2, 14920:August 13, 14679:2022-12-29 14654:2022-12-29 14629:2022-12-29 14604:2022-12-29 14078:2013-06-28 14057:2013-08-15 13830:October 1, 13696:(3): 325. 13429:August 23, 12953:August 28, 12826:January 7, 12517:2013-12-03 12467:2013-12-03 12440:2013-12-03 12386:2013-12-03 12261:2013-11-01 12220:References 12207:8 the Play 12052:Dronenburg 11875:certiorari 11818:bestiality 11797:, protect 11771:public law 11700:and heard 11693:initiative 11386:, and the 11198:Litigation 11131:Reform Act 11083:Reed Cowan 10994:Jack Black 10966:Karen Bass 10914:boycotting 10870:gay rights 10837:Sacramento 10793:Sacramento 10735:See also: 10649:Santa Cruz 10109:Sacramento 10082:San Benito 9542:Stanislaus 9071:initiative 9012:13,743,177 8976:6,401,482 8498:Undecided 8415:, and the 8382:See also: 8365:La Opinión 8350:, and the 8279:Apple Inc. 8214:, and the 8198:, and the 8102:Republican 8096:candidate 7917:Jim Garlow 7791:Republican 7761:Proponents 7751:LDS Church 7675:decision. 7467:injunction 7290:churches. 7280:boycotting 5458:Sacramento 5205:Costa Mesa 4839:Long Beach 2385:Controller 190:13,743,177 154:6,401,482 21406:98 and 99 21270:Wisconsin 21091:Wisconsin 21056:Tennessee 20961:Minnesota 20936:Louisiana 20024:from the 19787:USA Today 19630:August 3, 18799:17 August 18776:12 August 18557:March 12, 18427:March 12, 17930:March 12, 17490:March 12, 17464:March 29, 17437:March 29, 17240:March 12, 17019:March 29, 16824:August 1, 16798:August 1, 16734:March 12, 16407:March 16, 15861:"No on 8" 15592:LA Weekly 15299:August 1, 15263:. UUWorld 15168:March 12, 15123:August 1, 14648:TODAY.com 14483:April 19, 14034:April 17, 13710:142856714 13564:August 2, 13461:August 2, 13323:August 8, 13270:August 7, 13244:March 28, 13045:Costa v. 13031:August 7, 12907:August 7, 12743:FOX40.com 12722:August 4, 12414:April 17, 12408:US Courts 12048:San Diego 12002:Aftermath 11988:Sotomayor 11877:with the 11170:report's 11096:In 2011, 11071:In 2010, 11046:John Hill 10984:composer 10848:Mark Leno 10829:Hollywood 10785:San Diego 10595:Mendocino 10541:San Mateo 10264:1,622,287 10254:1,624,672 10136:San Diego 9947:El Dorado 9839:Del Norte 9731:Calaveras 9650:Riverside 9121:Catholics 9082:exit poll 8962:7,001,084 8662:SurveyUSA 8634:SurveyUSA 8603:SurveyUSA 8513:SurveyUSA 8492:In favor 8439:vandalism 8407:in Utah, 8298:Brad Pitt 8290:Tom Hanks 8179:Episcopal 8072:steps at 8029:Opponents 7979:San Diego 7769:Official 7596:Full text 7414:with the 7204:re-remove 6886:Riverside 6411:Elections 6258:2022 (sp) 6212:2018 (sp) 5833:2005 (sp) 5803:1986 (sp) 5793:1983 (sp) 5595:San Diego 5214:Municipal 4819:2023 (sp) 4804:2019 (sp) 4771:Elections 4520:1909 (sp) 4439:Elections 4232:Full list 4045:2020–2029 3704:2010–2019 3590:98 and 99 3348:2000–2009 3272:1990–1999 3211:1980–1989 3170:1970–1979 3140:1960–1969 3101:1910–1919 2852:Judiciary 2324:Treasurer 1734:Executive 133:7,001,084 21293:Category 21233:By state 21076:Virginia 21026:Oklahoma 21006:New York 20981:Nebraska 20971:Missouri 20956:Michigan 20946:Maryland 20931:Kentucky 20911:Illinois 20886:Delaware 20876:Colorado 20866:Arkansas 20802:timeline 20789:Marriage 20758:By state 20679:Category 20615:Berkeley 20538:Protests 20348:De facto 19904:July 17, 19792:June 28, 19761:The Week 19741:June 26, 19574:. London 19467:CBS News 19325:ABC News 19064:July 16, 18004:Archived 17895:Time.com 17570:Sky News 17332:Archived 17235:Huffpost 17214:11 April 17191:11 April 17167:11 April 16863:June 26, 16609:Archived 16359:April 4, 16306:June 16, 15443:July 11, 15373:March 4, 15347:June 17, 14804:July 31, 14774:June 18, 14769:Newsweek 14722:Archived 14567:Archived 14452:. London 14232:June 18, 14203:June 18, 13939:Archived 13486:June 30, 13238:Archived 13190:June 27, 13102:June 23, 13010:website. 13000:Archived 12434:NBC News 12330:Archived 12308:Archived 12281:Archived 12085:See also 11994:Justice 11964:Ginsburg 11957:Justices 11925:, Inc., 11884:standing 11860:standing 11775:marriage 11710:standing 11674:standing 11666:standing 11502:Evan Low 11430:, Judge 11336:filed a 11157:such as 10930:Playbill 10900:Boycotts 10815:Protests 10797:Tuolumne 10514:Humboldt 10298:Monterey 9866:Siskiyou 9785:Mariposa 9758:Tuolumne 9488:Imperial 8998:340,611 8495:Against 8400:Boycotts 8177:All six 7931:and the 7712:Campaign 7480:standing 7412:lawsuits 7353:San Jose 7317:adopted 7309:Overview 7266:and the 7140:, 2000) 7106:, was a 6991:Stockton 6579:San Jose 2729:Assembly 1743:Governor 316:Sources: 176:340,611 21142:Seventh 21096:Wyoming 21071:Vermont 20976:Montana 20916:Indiana 20896:Georgia 20891:Florida 20861:Arizona 20851:Alabama 20422:History 20400:Culture 19993:website 18909:Reuters 16258:Variety 15092:YouTube 15067:YouTube 13781:July 7, 13673:June 9, 13070:May 26, 11996:Kennedy 11976:Kennedy 11953:Roberts 11939:Indiana 11929:.; the 11917:.; the 11909:.; the 11848:en banc 11841:en banc 11830:En banc 11698:hearing 11687:to the 11616:(later 11223:ruling. 10918:blogger 10906:shaming 10723:280,491 10696:103,341 10642:150,763 10588:378,692 10578:232,923 10568:Alameda 10561:185,127 10551:114,695 10453:367,053 10443:291,347 10372:246,753 10362:198,713 10183:159,284 10173:178,719 10163:Ventura 10156:565,054 10146:655,625 10129:248,444 10119:289,378 10001:Trinity 9994:484,015 9984:659,037 9930:102,977 9670:228,449 9660:417,133 9633:135,728 9616:202,227 9606:404,762 9552:108,988 9525:185,993 9174:175,167 9146:County 8940:Choice 8905:Against 8865:Results 8855:19% pro 8763:14% con 8735:17% con 8707:14% con 8501:Margin 8445:Deputy 7915:led by 7854:Mormons 7663:marry". 7567:said a 7544:by the 7542:07-0068 7496:of the 7386:statute 7182:(later 6826:Oakland 5995:Special 5024:Anaheim 2837:Special 2824:17th sp 2814:79th sp 2712:Special 1650:20th sp 1628:22nd sp 1616:25th sp 1599:34th sp 1574:36th sp 1559:32nd sp 1554:10th sp 1544:12th sp 1532:36th sp 1522:50th sp 1510:48th sp 1485:32nd sp 1046:2024 sp 1033:2022 sp 978:1992 sp 908:1954 sp 893:1946 sp 808:1900 sp 798:1895 sp 788:1891 sp 773:1886 sp 753:1873 sp 733:1860 sp 723:1857 sp 713:1852 sp 209:79.42% 195:100.00% 168:97.52% 157:47.76% 100:Results 21490:, and 21260:Oregon 21245:Hawaii 21132:Fourth 21031:Oregon 20986:Nevada 20926:Kansas 20901:Hawaii 20856:Alaska 20455:Rights 20249:(2006) 20207:(2006) 20195:(2005) 19881:SFGate 19652:docket 14851:Senate 13708: 13212:, 11986:, and 11980:Thomas 11970:, and 11968:Breyer 11960:Scalia 11816:, and 11814:bigamy 11810:incest 11638:stayed 11467:clergy 11382:, the 11372:'s 11332:. The 10910:bigots 10795:, and 10781:Sonoma 10713:92,536 10686:34,324 10669:89,793 10659:36,163 10632:76,143 10622:Sonoma 10615:25,072 10605:14,649 10534:37,963 10524:25,296 10507:46,537 10497:32,816 10460:Alpine 10399:32,742 10389:26,227 10345:92,305 10335:80,117 10318:66,191 10308:62,251 10291:27,614 10281:27,617 10271:Nevada 10237:64,555 10227:67,304 10210:12,080 10200:13,036 10092:10,657 10075:70,680 10065:89,292 10055:Solano 10048:43,045 10038:54,822 9974:Orange 9967:38,534 9957:53,837 9940:69,444 9920:Placer 9893:Plumas 9876:12,668 9778:10,163 9768:16,964 9741:14,624 9714:11,945 9704:Amador 9677:Sierra 9643:71,747 9579:14,323 9562:51,598 9535:83,122 9515:Fresno 9508:11,783 9498:27,048 9481:24,224 9471:55,698 9461:Shasta 9444:23,032 9434:Sutter 9427:18,520 9417:44,800 9407:Merced 9380:Lassen 9353:Colusa 9336:17,777 9326:Tehama 9292:11,193 9282:30,906 9272:Madera 9255:25,821 9211:26,113 9201:78,578 9191:Tulare 9184:57,496 9158:Votes 9152:Votes 9058:KGO-TV 9017:100.00 8990:97.52 8979:47.76 8943:Votes 8925: 8921: 8915: 8909: 8898: 8892: 8886: 8822:±3.2% 8819:9% con 8794:±3.9% 8791:9% con 8738:±3.5% 8682:±3.9% 8679:5% con 8654:±3.9% 8651:5% pro 8591:8% con 8564:±3.3% 8561:5% con 8275:Google 8242:Others 8186:, the 8165:, and 8112:vetoed 7947:Others 7878:Fresno 7838:, the 7449:Judge 7216:stayed 7110:and a 7104:Prop 8 6766:Fresno 5082:Irvine 2812:2021 ( 2606:Senate 1505:5th sp 1440:5th sp 304: 299: 293: 287: 274: 268: 262: 179:2.48% 138:52.24% 114:Votes 110:Choice 21250:Maine 21152:Tenth 21147:Ninth 21137:Sixth 21061:Texas 20941:Maine 20906:Idaho 20837:State 20630:Media 20328:2020s 20287:2010s 20090:2000s 20067:1990s 19989:from 19083:(PDF) 18945:(PDF) 18883:(PDF) 18872:(PDF) 18475:(PDF) 18375:(PDF) 18339:(PDF) 18332:(PDF) 18304:(PDF) 17287:(PDF) 17280:(PDF) 17258:. CNN 17204:(PDF) 17114:(PDF) 17107:(PDF) 17085:. CNN 16857:(PDF) 16846:(PDF) 16760:(PDF) 16753:(PDF) 15293:(PDF) 15286:(PDF) 14509:(PDF) 14502:(PDF) 14222:(PDF) 13706:S2CID 13558:(PDF) 13551:(PDF) 13455:(PDF) 13448:(PDF) 13296:(PDF) 13289:(PDF) 13125:(PDF) 13096:(PDF) 13089:(PDF) 13006:from 12976:(PDF) 12943:(PDF) 12901:(PDF) 12890:(PDF) 12695:(PDF) 12684:(PDF) 12404:(PDF) 12381:(PDF) 12287:from 12060:class 12056:Perry 11984:Alito 11972:Kagan 11943:et al 11927:et al 11915:et al 11907:et al 11899:et al 11312:, in 11124:that 11066:GLAAD 10998:Jesus 10976:Media 10803:Fines 10718:75.2% 10708:24.8% 10691:75.1% 10681:24.9% 10676:Marin 10664:71.3% 10654:28.7% 10637:66.5% 10627:33.5% 10610:63.2% 10600:36.8% 10583:62.0% 10573:38.0% 10556:61.8% 10546:38.2% 10529:60.1% 10519:39.9% 10502:56.4% 10492:41.3% 10475:56.4% 10465:43.6% 10448:55.8% 10438:44.2% 10426:3,050 10421:55.8% 10416:2,425 10411:44.2% 10394:55.6% 10384:44.4% 10367:55.4% 10357:44.6% 10340:53.6% 10330:46.4% 10313:51.6% 10303:48.4% 10286:49.9% 10276:50.1% 10259:49.9% 10249:50.1% 10232:48.9% 10222:51.1% 10205:48.0% 10195:52.0% 10178:47.1% 10168:52.9% 10151:46.2% 10141:53.8% 10124:46.1% 10114:53.9% 10102:8,794 10097:45.2% 10087:54.8% 10070:44.1% 10060:55.9% 10043:43.9% 10033:56.1% 10028:Butte 10021:2,785 10016:43.8% 10011:3,563 10006:56.2% 9989:42.3% 9979:57.7% 9962:41.7% 9952:58.3% 9935:40.2% 9925:59.8% 9913:4,401 9908:40.0% 9903:6,576 9898:60.0% 9886:8,475 9881:40.0% 9871:60.0% 9859:3,770 9854:39.9% 9849:5,658 9844:60.1% 9832:3,334 9827:39.4% 9822:5,116 9817:60.6% 9805:3,640 9800:37.9% 9795:5,961 9790:62.1% 9773:37.4% 9763:62.6% 9751:8,588 9746:36.1% 9736:63.9% 9724:6,725 9719:36.0% 9709:64.0% 9692:35.8% 9687:1,273 9682:64.2% 9665:35.3% 9655:64.7% 9638:34.5% 9628:65.5% 9611:33.2% 9601:66.8% 9589:6,868 9584:32.4% 9574:67.6% 9557:32.1% 9547:67.9% 9530:31.3% 9520:68.7% 9503:30.3% 9493:69.7% 9476:30.3% 9466:69.7% 9454:9,707 9449:29.6% 9439:70.4% 9422:29.2% 9412:70.8% 9400:3,241 9395:28.7% 9390:8,021 9385:71.3% 9373:1,815 9368:28.4% 9363:4,556 9358:71.6% 9346:6,675 9341:27.2% 9331:72.8% 9319:2,644 9314:26.7% 9309:7,235 9304:73.3% 9299:Glenn 9287:26.5% 9277:73.5% 9265:9,244 9260:26.3% 9250:73.7% 9245:Kings 9238:1,142 9233:25.8% 9228:3,279 9223:74.2% 9218:Modoc 9206:24.9% 9196:75.1% 9179:24.7% 9169:75.3% 9001:2.48 8967:52.24 8805:1,052 8749:1,047 8693:1,157 8577:1,186 8019:Mayor 7330:Mayor 6588:Mayor 6523:2022 6503:2012 6483:2010 6458:2008 6438:2006 6418:2004 6058:Mayor 5604:Mayor 5467:Mayor 5091:Mayor 5033:Mayor 4848:Mayor 4749:2017 4739:1986 4481:Mayor 4417:2016 4402:2012 4392:2008 4382:1980 4163:2024 4123:2022 4053:2020 3967:2018 3872:2016 3827:2014 3787:2012 3712:2010 3656:2009 3566:2008 3526:2006 3481:2005 3396:2004 3381:2003 3356:2000 3315:1998 3290:1996 3280:1994 3244:1988 3229:1986 3219:1982 3178:1978 3147:1964 3108:1911 2996:2012 2981:2010 2956:2008 1595:2017 1570:2011 1550:2009 1528:2007 1501:2005 1481:2001 1436:1987 21255:Ohio 21178:Guam 21066:Utah 21021:Ohio 20921:Iowa 20842:laws 20827:laws 19906:2013 19794:2013 19743:2013 19632:2012 19606:2012 19580:2012 19553:2012 19476:2012 19448:2012 19427:2012 19406:2012 19385:2012 19364:2012 19344:Text 19291:2011 19265:2011 19239:2011 19216:2010 19193:2010 19171:2010 19143:2012 19117:2012 19091:2008 19066:2023 19040:2022 19018:2022 18992:2023 18801:2010 18778:2010 18694:2021 18559:2021 18429:2021 17932:2021 17652:KTVU 17525:2012 17492:2021 17466:2009 17439:2009 17408:2008 17382:2008 17360:2008 17242:2021 17216:2017 17193:2017 17169:2017 17021:2012 17009:KTVU 16991:2008 16970:2008 16949:2008 16865:2013 16826:2008 16800:2008 16768:2008 16736:2021 16710:2008 16684:2008 16639:2008 16617:2008 16585:2008 16563:2008 16531:2008 16509:2008 16483:2008 16457:2008 16435:2008 16409:2009 16361:2009 16308:2009 16076:2008 16049:2008 16023:2008 15993:2008 15963:2008 15937:2008 15907:2008 15877:2008 15847:2008 15821:2008 15795:2008 15765:2008 15735:2008 15705:2008 15679:2008 15653:2008 15631:2008 15605:2008 15573:2011 15551:2008 15524:2008 15474:2008 15445:2013 15423:2008 15401:2008 15375:2009 15349:2009 15301:2013 15269:2008 15197:2008 15170:2021 15125:2013 15099:2008 15074:2008 15049:2008 14952:2008 14922:2008 14889:2008 14863:2008 14832:2008 14806:2008 14776:2009 14750:2011 14706:2011 14575:2009 14544:2008 14517:2008 14485:2009 14458:2008 14431:2008 14405:2008 14370:2008 14339:2008 14313:2008 14282:2008 14256:2008 14234:2009 14205:2009 14178:2009 14156:2008 14130:2008 14104:2008 14036:2021 13973:2009 13947:2008 13921:2014 13895:2008 13873:2014 13832:2008 13809:2008 13783:2008 13757:2012 13675:2010 13649:2008 13623:2008 13597:2008 13566:2013 13514:2008 13488:2012 13463:2013 13431:2016 13384:2008 13325:2008 13272:2008 13246:2009 13192:2013 13166:2008 13104:2008 13072:2009 13033:2008 12984:2012 12955:2012 12909:2008 12828:2013 12773:2011 12724:2010 12647:2009 12621:2009 12595:2009 12544:2012 12416:2021 12361:2012 12205:(or 11853:stay 11781:and 11642:stay 11400:and 11384:ACLU 11146:The 10912:and 10887:and 10866:Utah 10850:and 10769:Kern 10765:Yolo 10487:Yolo 10406:Mono 10379:Napa 10190:Lake 9812:Inyo 9569:Yuba 9164:Kern 9149:Yes 9129:Jews 9123:and 9102:and 9050:50% 8858:±4% 8837:KTLA 8766:±3% 8710:±3% 8626:±4% 8622:n.s. 8594:±3% 8536:±4% 8532:n.s. 8386:and 8317:The 8300:and 8246:The 8134:and 7977:The 7951:The 7919:and 7898:Utah 7827:The 7742:. A 7548:and 7500:and 7471:stay 7457:and 7286:and 7258:and 7194:and 7026:2024 7021:2020 7016:2016 7011:2012 7006:2008 6981:2022 6976:2018 6971:2014 6966:2009 6961:2005 6936:2024 6931:2020 6926:2016 6921:2012 6916:2009 6911:2005 6906:2001 6901:1997 6876:2022 6871:2018 6866:2014 6861:2010 6856:2006 6851:2002 6846:1998 6841:1994 6816:2024 6811:2020 6806:2016 6801:2012 6796:2008 6791:2004 6786:2000 6781:1996 6756:2024 6751:2020 6746:2016 6741:2012 6736:2008 6731:2004 6662:2024 6657:2022 6652:2018 6647:2014 6642:2010 6637:2006 6632:2002 6627:1998 6622:1994 6617:1990 6612:1986 6607:1982 6602:1978 6597:1974 6519:2013 6499:2011 6479:2009 6454:2007 6434:2005 6390:2018 6364:2024 6359:2022 6354:2020 6349:2018 6344:2016 6339:2014 6334:2012 6329:2010 6324:2008 6319:2006 6314:2004 6309:2002 6304:2000 6299:1998 6294:1996 6289:1977 6263:2024 6248:2019 6222:2024 6217:2019 6207:2015 6202:2011 6197:2007 6192:2003 6187:1999 6182:1995 6177:1991 6172:1987 6167:1983 6157:1979 6152:1975 6147:1971 6142:1967 6137:1963 6132:1959 6127:1955 6122:1951 6117:1947 6112:1943 6107:1939 6102:1935 6097:1931 6092:1911 6087:1909 6082:1907 6077:1905 6072:1903 6067:1901 5990:2024 5985:2022 5980:2020 5975:2018 5970:2016 5965:2014 5960:2012 5955:2010 5950:2008 5945:2006 5940:2004 5935:2002 5909:2020 5904:2016 5899:2012 5894:2008 5889:2004 5863:2024 5858:2020 5853:2016 5843:2012 5838:2008 5828:2004 5823:2000 5818:1996 5813:1992 5808:1988 5798:1984 5788:1979 5783:1975 5778:1971 5773:1967 5768:1963 5763:1959 5758:1955 5753:1951 5748:1947 5743:1943 5738:1939 5733:1935 5728:1932 5723:1931 5718:1929 5713:1927 5708:1925 5703:1923 5698:1921 5693:1919 5688:1917 5683:1915 5678:1913 5673:1911 5668:1909 5663:1907 5658:1905 5653:1903 5648:1901 5643:1899 5638:1897 5633:1895 5628:1893 5623:1891 5618:1889 5613:1887 5580:2020 5506:2024 5501:2020 5496:2016 5491:2012 5486:2008 5481:2004 5476:2000 5408:2024 5403:2022 5398:2020 5393:2018 5388:2016 5383:2014 5378:2012 5373:2010 5368:2008 5363:2006 5358:2004 5353:2002 5348:2000 5343:1998 5338:1996 5333:1994 5328:1992 5323:1990 5318:1988 5313:1986 5308:1984 5303:1982 5298:1980 5293:1978 5288:1976 5283:1974 5278:1972 5273:1970 5268:1968 5263:1966 5258:1964 5253:1962 5248:1960 5243:1958 5238:1956 5233:1954 5228:1953 5223:1947 5190:2024 5185:2022 5180:2020 5175:2018 5170:2016 5165:2014 5160:2012 5155:2010 5150:2008 5145:2006 5140:2004 5135:2002 5130:2000 5125:1998 5120:1996 5115:1994 5110:1992 5105:1990 5100:1988 5067:2022 5062:2018 5057:2014 5052:2010 5047:2006 5042:2002 5009:2018 4985:2024 4980:2022 4975:2020 4970:2018 4892:2022 4887:2018 4882:2014 4877:2010 4872:2006 4867:2002 4862:1998 4857:1994 4824:2024 4814:2022 4809:2020 4799:2017 4794:2015 4789:2013 4784:2011 4779:2009 4716:2009 4690:2022 4685:2017 4680:2013 4675:2009 4670:2005 4665:2001 4660:1997 4655:1993 4650:1989 4645:1985 4640:1981 4635:1977 4630:1973 4625:1969 4620:1965 4615:1961 4610:1957 4605:1953 4600:1949 4595:1945 4590:1941 4585:1938 4580:1937 4575:1933 4570:1929 4565:1925 4560:1923 4555:1921 4550:1919 4545:1917 4540:1915 4535:1913 4530:1911 4525:1909 4515:1906 4510:1904 4505:1902 4500:1900 4495:1898 4490:1896 4457:2024 4452:2022 4447:2020 4359:2024 4354:2022 4349:2020 4344:2018 4339:2016 4334:2014 4329:2012 4324:2010 4319:2008 4314:2006 4309:1996 4304:1980 3038:2024 3032:2022 3027:2020 3022:2018 3017:2016 3012:2014 2977:2009 2952:2006 2947:2005 2942:2004 2937:2002 2932:2000 2927:1998 2922:1996 2917:1994 2912:1992 2885:2006 2880:2002 2875:1998 2870:1994 2831:2024 2820:2022 2808:2020 2803:2018 2798:2016 2793:2014 2788:2012 2783:2010 2778:2008 2773:2006 2768:2004 2763:2002 2758:2000 2753:1998 2748:1996 2743:1994 2738:1992 2706:2024 2700:2022 2695:2020 2690:2018 2685:2016 2680:2014 2675:2012 2670:2010 2665:2008 2660:2006 2655:2004 2650:2002 2645:2000 2640:1998 2635:1996 2630:1994 2625:1992 2620:1990 2615:1988 2582:2022 2577:2018 2551:2022 2546:2018 2541:2014 2536:2010 2531:2006 2526:2002 2521:1998 2516:1994 2490:2022 2485:2018 2480:2014 2475:2010 2470:2006 2465:2002 2460:1998 2455:1994 2429:2022 2424:2018 2419:2014 2414:2010 2409:2006 2404:2002 2399:1998 2394:1994 2368:2022 2363:2018 2358:2014 2353:2010 2348:2006 2343:2002 2338:1998 2333:1994 2307:2022 2302:2018 2297:2014 2292:2010 2287:2006 2282:2002 2277:1998 2272:1994 2267:1990 2262:1986 2257:1982 2252:1978 2247:1974 2242:1970 2216:2022 2211:2018 2206:2014 2201:2010 2196:2006 2191:2002 2186:1998 2181:1994 2176:1990 2171:1986 2166:1982 2161:1978 2156:1974 2151:1970 2125:2026 2120:2022 2115:2018 2110:2014 2105:2010 2100:2006 2095:2002 2090:1998 2085:1994 2080:1990 2075:1986 2070:1982 2065:1978 2060:1974 2055:1970 2050:1966 2045:1962 2040:1958 2035:1954 2030:1950 2003:2026 1997:2022 1987:2018 1982:2014 1977:2010 1972:2006 1962:2002 1957:1998 1952:1994 1947:1990 1942:1986 1937:1982 1932:1978 1927:1974 1922:1970 1917:1966 1912:1962 1907:1958 1902:1954 1897:1950 1892:1946 1887:1942 1882:1938 1877:1934 1872:1930 1867:1926 1862:1922 1857:1918 1852:1914 1847:1910 1842:1906 1837:1902 1832:1898 1827:1894 1822:1890 1817:1886 1812:1882 1807:1879 1802:1875 1797:1871 1792:1867 1787:1863 1782:1861 1777:1859 1772:1857 1767:1855 1762:1853 1757:1851 1752:1849 1671:47th 1664:45th 1657:30th 1643:16th 1636:2024 1623:2022 1611:2020 1606:2018 1591:2016 1586:2014 1581:2012 1566:2010 1539:2008 1517:2006 1497:2004 1492:2002 1477:2000 1472:1998 1467:1996 1462:1994 1457:1992 1452:1990 1447:1988 1432:1986 1427:1984 1422:1982 1417:1980 1412:1978 1407:1976 1402:1974 1397:1972 1392:1970 1387:1968 1382:1966 1377:1964 1372:1962 1367:1960 1362:1958 1357:1956 1352:1954 1347:1952 1342:1950 1337:1948 1330:12th 1325:1946 1320:1944 1315:1942 1310:1940 1305:1938 1300:1936 1295:1934 1290:1932 1285:1930 1280:1928 1275:1926 1270:1924 1265:1922 1260:1920 1255:1918 1250:1916 1245:1914 1240:1912 1235:1910 1230:1908 1225:1906 1220:1904 1215:1902 1210:1900 1205:1898 1200:1896 1195:1894 1190:1892 1185:1890 1180:1888 1175:1886 1170:1884 1165:1882 1160:1880 1155:1879 1150:1876 1145:1875 1140:1872 1135:1871 1130:1868 1125:1867 1120:1864 1115:1863 1110:1861 1105:1859 1100:1856 1095:1854 1090:1852 1085:1851 1080:1849 1053:2028 1039:2024 1028:2022 1023:2018 1018:2016 1013:2012 1008:2010 1003:2006 998:2004 993:2000 988:1998 983:1994 973:1992 968:1988 963:1986 958:1982 953:1980 948:1976 943:1974 938:1970 933:1968 928:1964 923:1962 918:1958 913:1956 903:1952 898:1950 888:1946 883:1944 878:1940 873:1938 868:1934 863:1932 858:1928 853:1926 848:1922 843:1920 838:1916 833:1914 828:1911 823:1909 818:1905 813:1903 803:1897 793:1893 783:1891 778:1887 768:1885 763:1880 758:1878 748:1873 743:1872 738:1868 728:1860 718:1856 708:1850 703:1849 665:2024 648:2020 631:2016 614:2012 597:2008 580:2004 563:2000 546:1996 541:1992 536:1988 531:1984 526:1980 521:1976 516:1972 511:1968 506:1964 501:1960 496:1956 491:1952 486:1948 481:1944 476:1940 471:1936 466:1932 461:1928 456:1924 451:1920 446:1916 441:1912 436:1908 431:1904 426:1900 421:1896 416:1892 411:1888 406:1884 401:1880 396:1876 391:1872 386:1868 381:1864 376:1860 371:1856 366:1852 21213:and 20495:and 20012:at 19731:CNN 19257:CNN 19059:CNN 18752:CNN 18016:MSN 17924:CNN 17427:CNN 14881:CNN 13698:doi 13234:CNA 12924:doi 11426:in 11000:), 10924:of 10842:In 10480:379 10470:293 9697:711 9155:No 9104:CNN 9033:Yes 8973:No 8957:Yes 8882:For 8852:11% 8849:35% 8845:54% 8841:705 8812:51% 8808:42% 8784:51% 8780:42% 8777:672 8756:54% 8752:40% 8728:55% 8724:38% 8721:830 8700:55% 8696:41% 8672:49% 8668:44% 8665:661 8648:10% 8645:42% 8641:47% 8637:670 8615:45% 8611:48% 8607:615 8584:52% 8580:44% 8554:49% 8550:44% 8547:966 8524:50% 8520:47% 8517:637 8332:of 8222:or 8126:), 8046:). 7955:in 7833:lay 7552:by 7343:'s 7155:in 6527:Feb 6512:Nov 6507:Jun 6492:Nov 6487:Jun 6472:Nov 6467:Jun 6462:Feb 6447:Nov 6442:Jun 6427:Nov 6422:Mar 3435:60A 3329:227 3309:218 3304:215 3299:209 3294:196 3284:187 3005:Nov 3000:Jun 2990:Nov 2985:Jun 2970:Nov 2965:Jun 2960:Feb 675:Rep 670:Dem 658:Rep 653:Dem 641:Rep 636:Dem 624:Rep 619:Dem 607:Rep 602:Dem 590:Rep 585:Dem 573:Rep 568:Dem 556:Rep 551:Dem 257:Yes 128:Yes 21571:: 21492:12 21488:11 21486:, 21484:10 21482:, 21478:, 21474:, 21470:, 21466:, 21462:, 21458:, 21454:, 21450:, 21448:1A 21446:: 21404:: 21382:, 21380:93 21378:, 21376:92 21374:, 21372:91 21370:: 20346:: 19923:. 19897:. 19845:^ 19826:^ 19785:. 19759:. 19729:. 19717:^ 19668:. 19640:^ 19623:. 19596:. 19570:. 19544:. 19532:^ 19484:^ 19464:. 19323:. 19282:. 19255:. 19160:. 19057:. 19009:. 18962:. 18926:. 18907:. 18874:. 18842:. 18817:. 18769:. 18750:. 18685:. 18659:. 18632:. 18605:. 18575:. 18549:. 18498:. 18420:. 18366:. 18354:^ 18202:. 18178:. 18130:. 18106:. 18080:. 18055:. 18031:. 18014:, 18010:, 17985:, 17968:, 17922:. 17893:. 17872:. 17849:. 17823:. 17758:. 17706:. 17650:. 17619:. 17568:. 17542:. 17509:. 17482:. 17425:. 17233:. 17206:. 17179:. 17157:. 17138:. 17038:. 17007:. 16928:^ 16848:. 16834:^ 16817:. 16784:. 16726:. 16701:. 16675:. 16656:. 16601:. 16547:. 16499:. 16474:. 16426:. 16400:. 16377:. 16316:^ 16294:. 16275:. 16256:. 16244:^ 16234:. 16213:. 16190:. 16166:. 16093:. 16040:. 16009:. 15979:. 15953:. 15923:. 15893:. 15863:. 15837:. 15811:. 15781:. 15751:. 15721:. 15695:. 15669:. 15622:. 15589:. 15510:. 15491:. 15453:^ 15391:. 15340:. 15317:. 15238:. 15160:. 15142:. 15090:. 15065:. 15038:. 14938:. 14906:. 14879:. 14849:. 14792:. 14767:. 14697:. 14671:. 14646:. 14622:. 14596:. 14583:^ 14561:. 14448:. 14358:. 14347:^ 14330:. 14224:. 14087:^ 14027:. 13937:. 13849:. 13799:. 13736:^ 13704:. 13694:13 13692:. 13666:. 13583:. 13531:. 13504:. 13479:. 13421:. 13403:, 13392:^ 13375:. 13342:. 13316:. 13304:^ 13263:. 13232:. 13221:^ 13200:^ 13183:. 13024:. 12957:. 12945:. 12892:. 12819:. 12804:^ 12790:. 12763:. 12741:. 12715:. 12703:^ 12686:. 12655:^ 12612:. 12579:. 12534:. 12508:. 12496:^ 12476:^ 12458:. 12432:. 12406:. 12369:^ 12349:. 12319:^ 12296:^ 12270:^ 11982:, 11978:, 11966:, 11962:, 11945:. 11941:, 11921:; 11913:, 11905:, 11897:, 11812:, 11543:. 11516:. 11500:, 11093:. 11044:, 11040:, 11036:, 11032:, 11028:, 11024:, 11020:, 11016:, 11012:, 11008:, 11004:, 10951:. 10864:, 10857:. 10791:, 10787:, 10783:, 10779:, 10775:, 10771:, 10767:, 10763:, 10759:, 9039:No 8946:% 8816:7% 8788:7% 8760:6% 8732:7% 8704:4% 8676:8% 8618:7% 8588:4% 8558:7% 8528:3% 8430:. 8419:. 8411:, 8374:. 8362:, 8314:. 8210:, 8194:, 8190:, 8161:, 7935:. 7927:, 7923:, 7907:, 7445:, 7305:. 4217:36 4212:35 4207:34 4202:33 4197:32 4157:31 4152:30 4147:29 4142:28 4137:27 4132:26 4117:25 4112:24 4107:23 4102:22 4097:21 4092:20 4087:19 4082:18 4077:17 4072:16 4067:15 4062:14 4057:13 4026:12 4021:11 4016:10 3991:72 3986:71 3981:70 3976:69 3971:68 3961:67 3956:66 3951:65 3946:64 3941:63 3936:62 3931:61 3926:60 3921:59 3916:58 3911:57 3906:56 3901:55 3896:54 3891:53 3886:52 3881:51 3876:50 3866:48 3861:47 3856:46 3851:45 3846:42 3841:41 3821:39 3816:38 3811:37 3806:34 3801:32 3796:30 3791:29 3781:27 3776:26 3771:25 3766:24 3761:23 3756:22 3751:21 3746:20 3741:19 3736:17 3731:16 3726:15 3721:14 3716:13 3685:1F 3680:1E 3675:1D 3670:1C 3665:1B 3660:1A 3650:12 3645:11 3640:10 3595:1A 3580:93 3575:92 3570:91 3560:90 3555:89 3550:87 3545:85 3540:83 3535:82 3530:81 3520:80 3515:79 3510:78 3505:77 3500:76 3495:75 3490:74 3485:73 3475:71 3470:69 3465:66 3460:65 3455:64 3450:63 3445:62 3440:61 3430:60 3425:59 3420:58 3415:57 3410:56 3405:55 3400:1A 3390:54 3385:53 3375:39 3370:36 3365:22 3360:21 3324:10 3253:99 3248:98 3238:65 3233:64 3192:13 3151:14 282:No 150:No 117:% 21480:9 21476:8 21472:7 21468:6 21464:5 21460:4 21456:3 21452:2 21343:) 21335:( 21328:e 21321:t 21314:v 20844:) 20840:( 20829:) 20825:( 20714:e 20707:t 20700:v 20617:) 20613:( 20385:e 20378:t 20371:v 20354:. 20054:e 20047:t 20040:v 19927:. 19908:. 19879:— 19836:— 19796:. 19770:. 19745:. 19711:. 19678:. 19634:. 19608:. 19582:. 19555:. 19526:. 19504:. 19478:. 19450:. 19429:. 19408:. 19387:. 19366:. 19346:. 19327:. 19308:. 19293:. 19267:. 19241:. 19218:. 19195:. 19173:. 19145:. 19119:. 19093:. 19068:. 19042:. 19020:. 18994:. 18972:. 18930:. 18911:. 18892:. 18857:. 18828:. 18803:. 18780:. 18718:. 18696:. 18671:. 18644:. 18617:. 18590:. 18561:. 18535:. 18510:. 18483:. 18460:. 18431:. 18406:. 18384:. 18348:. 18313:. 18289:. 18263:. 18238:. 18217:. 18188:. 18163:. 18141:. 18116:. 18091:. 18066:. 18041:. 17934:. 17908:. 17878:. 17834:. 17809:. 17784:. 17762:. 17743:. 17718:. 17691:. 17665:. 17636:. 17604:. 17579:. 17554:. 17527:. 17494:. 17468:. 17441:. 17410:. 17384:. 17362:. 17317:. 17296:. 17265:. 17244:. 17218:. 17195:. 17171:. 17142:. 17123:. 17092:. 17071:. 17050:. 17023:. 16993:. 16972:. 16951:. 16867:. 16828:. 16802:. 16770:. 16738:. 16712:. 16686:. 16641:. 16619:. 16587:. 16565:. 16533:. 16511:. 16485:. 16459:. 16437:. 16411:. 16363:. 16310:. 16279:. 16260:. 16238:. 16219:. 16176:. 16078:. 16051:. 16025:. 15995:. 15965:. 15939:. 15909:. 15879:. 15849:. 15823:. 15797:. 15767:. 15737:. 15707:. 15681:. 15655:. 15633:. 15607:. 15575:. 15553:. 15526:. 15495:. 15476:. 15447:. 15425:. 15403:. 15377:. 15351:. 15303:. 15271:. 15224:. 15199:. 15172:. 15146:. 15127:. 15101:. 15076:. 15051:. 14954:. 14924:. 14891:. 14865:. 14834:. 14808:. 14778:. 14752:. 14708:. 14682:. 14657:. 14632:. 14607:. 14577:. 14546:. 14519:. 14487:. 14460:. 14433:. 14407:. 14386:. 14372:. 14341:. 14315:. 14284:. 14258:. 14236:. 14207:. 14180:. 14158:. 14132:. 14106:. 14081:. 14060:. 14038:. 13975:. 13949:. 13923:. 13897:. 13875:. 13853:. 13834:. 13811:. 13785:. 13759:. 13712:. 13700:: 13677:. 13651:. 13625:. 13599:. 13568:. 13535:. 13516:. 13490:. 13465:. 13433:. 13386:. 13346:. 13327:. 13274:. 13248:. 13194:. 13168:. 13142:. 13106:. 13074:. 13035:. 12986:. 12926:: 12911:. 12830:. 12813:" 12775:. 12726:. 12649:. 12623:. 12597:. 12546:. 12520:. 12470:. 12443:. 12418:. 12389:. 12363:. 12303:" 12264:. 12209:) 12203:8 11239:. 11099:8 9047:▲ 8835:/ 7478:" 7088:e 7081:t 7074:v 7053:e 7046:t 7039:v 6689:e 6682:t 6675:v 6560:e 6553:t 6546:v 6026:e 6019:t 6012:v 5533:e 5526:t 5519:v 5439:e 5432:t 5425:v 4923:e 4916:t 4909:v 4753:S 4743:U 4421:M 4411:J 4406:B 4396:R 4386:A 4257:e 4250:t 4243:v 4192:6 4187:5 4182:4 4177:3 4172:2 4167:1 4127:1 4011:9 4006:8 4001:7 3996:6 3836:2 3831:1 3635:9 3630:8 3625:7 3620:6 3615:5 3610:4 3605:3 3600:2 3319:6 3223:8 3187:8 3182:6 3122:8 3117:7 3112:4 3070:e 3063:t 3056:v 2826:) 2822:( 2816:) 1705:e 1698:t 1691:v 38:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

2008 California Proposition 8

Index