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Foster would later name Brice "the most remarkable man ever met the most successful borrower ever saw." Throughout his business career, two themes were consistent: Brice's ability to restructure a failing or fledgling business to turn a profit and his involvement with
Charles Foster, whose support was crucial to Brice's success.
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as his party's candidate to succeed George H. Payne, the outgoing U.S. Senator from Ohio. Brice was subject to media criticism, including over claims that he was not an Ohio resident, having lived in New York in the previous years. Heavy campaign spending secured the election of a
Democratic majority
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as
Chairman of the Democratic National Committee. His wealth and connections made him an influential party chairman, earning him the nickname "Calvin $ ellars Brice". He served until 1892, when was replaced in that position by William Harrity of Pennsylvania after expressing doubts about nominating
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Brice found his break into both the business and political worlds under unusual circumstances. Around 1880, with his law practice proving unsuccessful and his mother's home at risk of foreclosure, Brice offered to attend to any legal interests with which the mortgage lender needed help. The lender,
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on his behalf. Brice accepted and proved a shrewd businessman; Ignoring Foster's explicit instructions for his work on the business proceedings in New York and instead following his instincts, Brice returned with a shocking profit of $ 40,000 and earned the trust and friendship of the
Governor.
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cost him the support of many in his
Democratic base. Brice's strong ties to New York businesses led some in Ohio to call him "New York's Third Senator". Though Brice fended off a censure motion at the 1894 Democratic party state convention, he lost his bid for reelection to Republican
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of his day. According to historian James White, Brice did not accept much compensation for his services during a business transaction and often held himself accountable to the public by "stripping a proposition of every incumbrance and laying it bare for inspection."
448:
Although Brice enacted few memorable measures as
Senator, he gained a reputation as a hard-working and intelligent member, serving as Chairman of the Committee on Pacific Railroads and member of the Democratic Steering Committee and Committee on Appropriations.
288:, seeing action in West Virginia. In 1863, he returned to and graduated from Miami University with high honors and worked as a schoolmaster, before he joined the army again in 1864, this time serving as captain to a company of volunteers he recruited for the
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After
Cleveland's election, Brice became more active in the Democratic Party and was elected as a delegate-at-large to the 1888 Democratic National Convention in St. Louis. In 1889, Brice was chosen to replace the late
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Over time, Brice netted a great fortune, laying claim to ten different railroads while spreading into numerous other businesses, including the
National Telegraph Company and the Chase National Bank of New York.
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Brice's first attempt to join the army in 1861 met with little success, after being turned down because of his young age. In the summer of 1862, however, Brice enlisted and served three months in the
33:
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Brice was a devoted alumnus of Miami
University later in life. His efforts in 1885 and 1888 to provide funding for the university were largely responsible for its survival, and a
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With "no desire for an army career," according to historian Thomas Mach, Brice ended his military career soon after to pursue a career in law. He earned his law degree from the
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445:, enabling Brice's selection. Because of suspicious circumstances deriving from Payne's initial selection, though, Brice was scrutinized by the Senate before assuming office.
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292:. Brice rose rapidly through the ranks of the Union Army and, by the end of the war, attained the position of Lieutenant-Colonel.
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Alongside his business career, Brice played an increasing role in state and national politics. He was a conservative
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Throughout his career, Brice remained selfless in his aims and frugal in his desires, unlike most of the so-called
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of no great wealth. He was home-schooled for a time before entering the
Columbus Grove public school system in
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and the surrounding region. His most notable achievement was perhaps his role in the 1882 construction of the
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250:. He is best remembered for his single term in the United States Senate, his role as chairman of the
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Campbell, Calvin S. Jr. (November 1941). "American Business Interests and the Open Door in China".
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Calvin Brice was born on September 17, 1845, to William Kirkpatrick and Elizabeth Stewart Brice in
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281:. After showing some promise as a student, Brice gained admission to Miami University in 1859.
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760:"Foraker will succeed Brice: Ohio's Republican Legislators Vote Solidly for the Ex-Governor"
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Ohio in Congress from 1803 to 1901, with notes and sketches of senators and representatives
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704:, Thomas Edward Powell. Ohio publishing company, 1913. p. 375-377. Retrieved March 4, 2017
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which ran from New York to St. Louis. He later sold this road for a generous profit to
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The Life of Mr. Justice Clarke: A Testament to the power of liberal dissent in America
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A Biographical History of Darke County, Ohio: Compendium of National Biography
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After working in private practice, Brice joined the legal department of the
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building, Brice Hall was named in his honor. It has since been demolished.
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in 1876 and later worked for the successful 1884 presidential campaign of
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three years later. After his defeat, Brice dropped out of Ohio politics.
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239:(September 17, 1845 – December 15, 1898) was an American businessman and
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359:. In the late 1890s, he began an attempt to build a railroad between
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833:
Ford, Harvey S. (1950). "Foster on Brice – A Forgotten Interview".
718:
The National Party Chairmen and Committees: Factionalism at the Top
748:. Cleveland, OH: Western Reserve University Press. pp. 15–17.
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on mainland China, but he died before the project was completed.
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Later in life, Brice became involved with railroad projects in
612:, Lewis Publishing Company, 1900. p. 181. Retrieved 4 Mar 2017
352:
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49:
890:
The Nickel Plate Road Historical and Technical Society Inc
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of an acute attack of pneumonia on December 15, 1898.
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965:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
499:
402:. Brice got his start in politics as an elector for
863:
715:
679:"The Adoption of the Australian Ballot in Indiana"
589:
3889:Democratic Party United States senators from Ohio
3860:
866:Men of Old Miami, 1809-1873; A Book of Portraits
847:"From A to Z: B is for... Calvin Stewart Brice"
986:The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography
1523:
1137:
886:"History of the Nickel Plate Road: 1998–2007"
786:. the XX Century Publishing Company. p.
286:86th Regiment of the Ohio Volunteer Infantry
3740:National Democratic Redistricting Committee
3715:Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
1064:Chair of the Democratic National Committee
1039:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
676:
1530:
1516:
1144:
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861:
452:Brice's reversal on the critical issue of
31:
3909:19th-century American railroad executives
3725:Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee
701:The Democratic party of the state of Ohio
576:
574:
299:in 1865 and passed the Ohio bar in 1866.
3924:People of Ohio in the American Civil War
3919:University of Michigan Law School alumni
3735:National Conference of Democratic Mayors
3730:Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee
3710:Democratic Attorneys General Association
633:
537:List of United States senators from Ohio
532:New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad
382:
3766:National Federation of Democratic Women
713:
436:In 1890, Brice won the nomination over
3934:Deaths from pneumonia in New York City
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62:March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1897
3843:2018 House Caucus leadership election
3838:2006 House Caucus leadership election
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469:He died suddenly and unexpectedly in
3894:Democratic National Committee chairs
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832:
621:
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378:
13:
933:American National Biography Online
824:. Miami University. Archived from
567:American National Biography Online
302:
14:
3950:
3904:19th-century American politicians
993:
806:"Allen County Archive Obituaries"
677:La Follette, Robert (June 1928).
322:Lake Erie and Louisville Railroad
297:University of Michigan Law School
3788:High School Democrats of America
3720:Democratic Governors Association
3677:Congressional Progressive Caucus
2446:2020 (Milwaukee/other locations)
1300:
1153:United States senators from Ohio
1097:U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Ohio
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3879:People from Morrow County, Ohio
3655:Steering and Outreach Committee
960:"Calvin S. Brice (id: B000818)"
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431:
919:Historical Collections of Ohio
707:
670:
627:
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342:Lake Erie and Western Railroad
1:
1033:"Brice, Calvin Stewart"
790:– via Internet Archive.
547:
261:
252:Democratic National Committee
93:Democratic National Committee
3756:College Democrats of America
744:Warner, Hoyt Landon (1959).
581:"Death of Calvin S. Brice".
413:
7:
1719:1860 (Charleston/Baltimore)
862:Havighurst, Walter (1974).
683:Indiana Magazine of History
495:
10:
3955:
3833:2017 chairmanship election
3828:2005 chairmanship election
3783:Young Democrats of America
935:. Oxford University Press.
780:Taylor, William A (1900).
3848:Weekly Democratic Address
3800:
3776:Stonewall Young Democrats
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988:– via Google Books.
818:"Calvin S. Brice Society"
636:The Far Eastern Quarterly
524:American Civil War portal
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3603:Northern Mariana Islands
1050:Party political offices
980:White, James T. (1895).
958:United States Congress.
835:Northwest Ohio Quarterly
464:
338:William Henry Vanderbilt
202:Miami University, Oxford
3914:Miami University alumni
3813:Presidential candidates
938:(subscription required)
929:"Brice, Calvin Stewart"
851:The Allen County Museum
714:Goldman, Ralph (1990).
3884:American Presbyterians
3692:Problem Solvers Caucus
3687:New Democrat Coalition
2541:(1885–1889; 1893–1897)
982:"Calvin Stewart Brice"
395:
213:University of Michigan
943:Rietsch; et al.
542:Briceville, Tennessee
483:Briceville, Tennessee
443:Ohio General Assembly
386:
328:and expanded it into
45:United States Senator
3593:District of Columbia
2266:1984 (San Francisco)
2161:1964 (Atlantic City)
1941:1920 (San Francisco)
1027:at Wikimedia Commons
951:on November 2, 2007.
870:. New York: Putnam.
585:. December 16, 1898.
388:Senator Calvin Brice
237:Calvin Stewart Brice
147:Calvin Stewart Brice
3929:Union Army officers
3771:Stonewall Democrats
2426:2016 (Philadelphia)
2081:1948 (Philadelphia)
2021:1936 (Philadelphia)
1567:Fourth Party System
1557:Second Party System
896:on October 12, 2010
769:. January 14, 1896.
624:, pp. 206–207.
481:The mining town of
392:John Singer Sargent
290:180th Ohio Infantry
270:. His father was a
16:American politician
3672:Blue Dog Coalition
2346:2000 (Los Angeles)
2201:1972 (Miami Beach)
2141:1960 (Los Angeles)
1921:1916 (Saint Louis)
1875:1904 (Saint Louis)
1862:1900 (Kansas City)
1823:1888 (Saint Louis)
1784:1876 (Saint Louis)
1577:Sixth Party System
1572:Fifth Party System
1562:Third Party System
1103:Served alongside:
1073:William F. Harrity
828:on March 22, 2007.
822:For Love and Honor
583:The New York Times
428:for a third time.
396:
157:September 17, 1845
128:William F. Harrity
3939:Bourbon Democrats
3856:
3855:
3796:
3795:
3682:Justice Democrats
3306:Wasserman Schultz
1797:1880 (Cincinnati)
1706:1856 (Cincinnati)
1505:
1504:
1120:
1119:
1114:Joseph B. Foraker
1111:Succeeded by
1101:1891–1897
1070:Succeeded by
1023:Media related to
1001:"Calvin S. Brice"
459:Joseph B. Foraker
421:William H. Barnum
334:Nickel Plate Road
234:
233:
170:December 15, 1898
85:Joseph B. Foraker
3946:
3761:Democrats Abroad
3650:Policy Committee
3635:
3634:
3618:Democrats Abroad
2406:2012 (Charlotte)
1901:1912 (Baltimore)
1771:1872 (Baltimore)
1693:1852 (Baltimore)
1680:1848 (Baltimore)
1667:1844 (Baltimore)
1654:1840 (Baltimore)
1641:1835 (Baltimore)
1628:1832 (Baltimore)
1541:
1540:Democratic Party
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1087:Preceded by
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947:. Archived from
939:
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927:Mach, Thomas S.
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903:
901:
892:. Archived from
881:
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857:on May 14, 2008.
853:. Archived from
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812:on July 4, 2007.
808:. Archived from
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510:Biography portal
507:
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426:Grover Cleveland
408:Grover Cleveland
404:Samuel J. Tilden
400:Bourbon Democrat
379:Political career
357:Open Door Policy
256:Bourbon Democrat
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138:Personal details
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1961:1924 (New York)
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2018:
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3662:House Caucus
3538:South Dakota
3528:Rhode Island
3523:Pennsylvania
3503:North Dakota
3088:
2633:A. Stevenson
2491:Presidential
2125:Stevenson II
2105:Stevenson II
1731:Breckinridge
1714:Breckinridge
1661:
1605:presidential
1596:presidential
1406:
1106:John Sherman
1104:
1095:
1063:
1037:
1008:. Retrieved
1005:Find a Grave
985:
969:. Retrieved
963:
949:the original
945:"(untitled)"
932:
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898:. Retrieved
894:the original
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799:Bibliography
782:
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272:Presbyterian
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172:(1898-12-15)
123:Succeeded by
100:
80:Succeeded by
57:
25:Calvin Brice
18:
3874:1898 deaths
3869:1845 births
3703:Fundraising
3608:Puerto Rico
3453:Mississippi
3368:Connecticut
3328:territorial
3028:(2005–2017)
3022:(1995–2005)
3016:(1989–1995)
3010:(1977–1989)
3004:(1961–1977)
2998:(1953–1961)
2992:(1951–1953)
2986:(1949–1951)
2980:(1937–1949)
2974:(1923–1937)
2968:(1920–1923)
2962:(1919–1920)
2956:(1917–1919)
2950:(1913–1917)
2944:(1911–1913)
2938:(1909–1911)
2932:(1907–1909)
2926:(1906–1907)
2920:(1903–1906)
2914:(1899–1903)
2912:J. K. Jones
2908:(1898–1899)
2902:(1890–1898)
2896:(1885–1890)
2890:(1881–1885)
2884:(1877–1881)
2878:(1873–1877)
2858:U.S. Senate
2843:(2003–2023)
2837:(1995–2003)
2831:(1989–1995)
2825:(1987–1989)
2819:(1977–1987)
2813:(1971–1977)
2807:(1962–1971)
2801:(1940–1961)
2795:(1936–1940)
2789:(1935–1936)
2783:(1933–1934)
2777:(1929–1933)
2771:(1923–1929)
2765:(1921–1923)
2759:(1909–1921)
2753:(1903–1909)
2747:(1897–1903)
2741:(1895–1897)
2735:(1891–1895)
2729:(1889–1891)
2723:(1883–1889)
2717:(1876–1881)
2711:(1875–1876)
2705:(1873–1875)
2699:(1869–1871)
2689:(1859–1861)
2683:(1857–1859)
2677:(1855–1857)
2675:G. W. Jones
2671:(1851–1855)
2665:(1849–1851)
2659:(1845–1847)
2653:(1843–1845)
2651:J. W. Jones
2647:(1835–1839)
2641:(1834–1835)
2635:(1827–1834)
2594:(2009–2017)
2588:(1993–2001)
2582:(1977–1981)
2576:(1963–1969)
2570:(1961–1963)
2564:(1945–1953)
2550:Roosevelt (
2547:(1913–1921)
2535:(1868–1869)
2529:(1857–1861)
2523:(1853–1857)
2517:(1845–1849)
2511:(1837–1841)
2505:(1829–1837)
1870:Stevenson I
1844:Stevenson I
1615:1828 (None)
1591:conventions
1452:R. Taft Sr.
1317:Worthington
1277:R. Taft Jr.
1177:Worthington
1081:U.S. Senate
971:October 30,
910:Howe, Henry
900:January 31,
314:Wall Street
111:Preceded by
68:Preceded by
3863:Categories
3628:Affiliated
3568:Washington
3488:New Mexico
3483:New Jersey
3358:California
2745:Richardson
2609:U.S. House
2533:A. Johnson
2430:H. Clinton
2330:B. Clinton
2310:B. Clinton
2165:L. Johnson
2149:L. Johnson
1727:H. Johnson
1649:R. Johnson
1477:Metzenbaum
1282:Metzenbaum
1067:1889–1892
689:: 105–120.
548:References
262:Early life
244:politician
241:Democratic
192:Democratic
153:1845-09-17
3808:Primaries
3749:Sectional
3578:Wisconsin
3543:Tennessee
3448:Minnesota
3423:Louisiana
3326:State and
3291:McAuliffe
3119:McCormick
3042:Chairs of
3002:Mansfield
2990:McFarland
2966:Underwood
2960:Hitchcock
2924:Blackburn
2888:Pendleton
2805:McCormack
2556:1941–1945
2552:1933–1941
2539:Cleveland
2509:Van Buren
2479:primaries
2459:primaries
2439:primaries
2419:primaries
2399:primaries
2379:primaries
2359:primaries
2354:Lieberman
2339:primaries
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2114:primaries
2094:primaries
2074:primaries
2065:Roosevelt
2054:primaries
2045:Roosevelt
2034:primaries
2025:Roosevelt
2014:primaries
2005:Roosevelt
1994:primaries
1974:primaries
1954:primaries
1949:Roosevelt
1934:primaries
1914:primaries
1840:Cleveland
1827:Cleveland
1818:Hendricks
1814:Cleveland
1792:Hendricks
1753:Pendleton
1749:McClellan
1658:Van Buren
1645:Van Buren
1636:Van Buren
1607:primaries
1487:Voinovich
1442:McCulloch
1437:T. Burton
1417:T. Burton
1397:Pendleton
1252:H. Burton
664:162088354
622:Ford 1950
596:Ford 1950
414:DNC Chair
219:Signature
198:Education
105:1889–1892
101:In office
58:In office
3667:Factions
3638:Congress
3563:Virginia
3513:Oklahoma
3493:New York
3468:Nebraska
3458:Missouri
3443:Michigan
3433:Maryland
3418:Kentucky
3398:Illinois
3373:Delaware
3363:Colorado
3353:Arkansas
3316:Harrison
3277:Grossman
3219:Westwood
3184:Mitchell
3179:McKinney
3164:Hannegan
3124:Cummings
3014:Mitchell
2972:Robinson
2847:Jeffries
2835:Gephardt
2793:Bankhead
2751:Williams
2721:Carlisle
2616:Speakers
2527:Buchanan
2209:Eagleton
2205:McGovern
2185:Humphrey
2169:Humphrey
2129:Kefauver
2109:Sparkman
1989:Robinson
1969:C. Bryan
1965:J. Davis
1929:Marshall
1909:Marshall
1892:W. Bryan
1883:H. Davis
1866:W. Bryan
1853:W. Bryan
1710:Buchanan
1589:National
1392:Matthews
1352:Harrison
1347:E. Brown
1332:Campbell
1327:Griswold
1292:S. Brown
1237:Pomerene
496:See also
275:minister
181:New York
3818:Debates
3801:Related
3583:Wyoming
3558:Vermont
3463:Montana
3403:Indiana
3383:Georgia
3378:Florida
3348:Arizona
3338:Alabama
3330:parties
3282:Rendell
3254:Wilhelm
3224:Strauss
3214:O'Brien
3204:O'Brien
3194:Jackson
3169:McGrath
3114:McCombs
3104:Taggart
3094:Harrity
3069:Belmont
3064:Smalley
3054:Hallett
3034:(2017–)
3032:Schumer
3020:Daschle
2996:Johnson
2978:Barkley
2882:Wallace
2860:leaders
2849:(2023–)
2817:O'Neill
2799:Rayburn
2769:Garrett
2763:Kitchin
2715:Randall
2703:Niblack
2697:Randall
2693:Niblack
2687:Houston
2611:leaders
2600:(2021–)
2586:Clinton
2568:Kennedy
2503:Jackson
2374:Edwards
2294:Bentsen
2290:Dukakis
2274:Ferraro
2270:Mondale
2254:Mondale
2234:Mondale
2213:Shriver
2145:Kennedy
2089:Barkley
2049:Wallace
1831:Thurman
1805:English
1801:Hancock
1775:Greeley
1762:Seymour
1723:Douglas
1632:Jackson
1623:Calhoun
1619:Jackson
1598:tickets
1552:History
1492:Portman
1467:Lausche
1447:Bulkley
1422:Harding
1412:Foraker
1387:Sherman
1342:Trimble
1310:Class 3
1267:Bricker
1262:K. Taft
1257:Huffman
1247:Donahey
1222:Sherman
1217:Thurman
1187:Ruggles
1160:Class 1
1042:. 1900.
656:2049075
490:science
441:to the
3630:groups
3518:Oregon
3473:Nevada
3413:Kansas
3388:Hawaii
3343:Alaska
3286:Andrew
3268:Fowler
3239:Manatt
3229:Curtis
3209:Harris
3199:Bailey
3189:Butler
3159:Walker
3149:Farley
3144:Raskob
3139:Shaver
3084:Barnum
3079:Hewitt
3074:Schell
3059:McLane
2954:Martin
2942:Martin
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2906:Turpie
2900:Gorman
2868:chairs
2866:Caucus
2841:Pelosi
2823:Wright
2811:Albert
2781:Rainey
2775:Garner
2727:Holman
2625:chairs
2623:Caucus
2580:Carter
2562:Truman
2545:Wilson
2521:Pierce
2470:Harris
2454:Harris
2250:Carter
2230:Carter
2189:Muskie
2085:Truman
2069:Truman
2029:Garner
2009:Garner
1925:Wilson
1905:Wilson
1879:Parker
1857:Sewall
1788:Tilden
1697:Pierce
1688:Butler
1675:Dallas
1462:Bender
1432:Locher
1427:Willis
1357:Burnet
1337:Morrow
1322:Tiffin
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1202:Corwin
1197:Tappan
1192:Morris
874:
734:p. 144
726:
662:
654:
565:Mach,
477:Legacy
394:, 1898
365:Hankou
361:Canton
183:, U.S.
162:, U.S.
3548:Texas
3428:Maine
3393:Idaho
3311:Perez
3301:Kaine
3273:Romer
3259:DeLee
3249:Brown
3234:White
3174:Boyle
3154:Flynn
3129:White
3099:Jones
3089:Brice
2984:Lucas
2936:Money
2829:Foley
2787:Byrns
2757:Clark
2733:Crisp
2657:Davis
2598:Biden
2592:Obama
2450:Biden
2434:Kaine
2414:Biden
2410:Obama
2394:Biden
2390:Obama
2370:Kerry
1985:Smith
1779:Brown
1766:Blair
1497:Vance
1482:Glenn
1472:Saxbe
1457:Burke
1407:Brice
1402:Payne
1382:Chase
1372:Chase
1367:Allen
1362:Ewing
1272:Young
1227:Hanna
1207:Ewing
1172:Meigs
1167:Smith
763:(PDF)
660:S2CID
652:JSTOR
465:Death
353:China
246:from
48:from
3598:Guam
3553:Utah
3508:Ohio
3408:Iowa
3296:Dean
3264:Dodd
3244:Kirk
3134:Hull
3109:Mack
3044:the
3026:Reid
3008:Byrd
2948:Kern
2894:Beck
2709:Kerr
2669:Boyd
2663:Cobb
2645:Polk
2639:Bell
2515:Polk
2474:Walz
2350:Gore
2334:Gore
2314:Gore
1896:Kern
1735:Lane
1701:King
1684:Cass
1671:Polk
1662:None
1377:Pugh
1242:Fess
1232:Dick
1212:Wade
1182:Kerr
1012:2008
973:2008
902:2007
872:ISBN
724:ISBN
363:and
330:Lima
248:Ohio
167:Died
143:Born
50:Ohio
3046:DNC
2863:and
2681:Orr
2620:and
1945:Cox
1602:and
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