156:, and Calypso. However, there is disagreement in the scholarly world about whether all four of these mentions are individual people. Calypso in particular could be interpreted to be either a painter in her own right, or simply a painting by Irene of the nymph Calypso of the Odyssey. The primary point of discussion is a possible
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Another piece of evidence which would suggest that
Calypso is in fact not an actual person is the fact that every other female artist mentioned in this section also has their father or another prominent male figure related to them mentioned, while Calypso does not. Additionally, Calypso does not have
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Pinxere et mulieres: Timarete, Miconis filia, Dianam, quae in tabula Ephesi est antiquissimae picturae; Irene, Cratini pictoris filia et discipula, puellam, quae est
Eleusine,
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The exact reading and grammar of Pliny's mention of the painter
Calypso is subject to debate. In his account, a listing of several female names is given including
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She is one of the six female artists of antiquity mentioned in Pliny the Elder's
Natural History (XL.147-148) in A.D. 77:
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134:, senem et praestigiatorem Theodorum, Alcisthenen saltatorem; Aristarete, Nearchi filia et discipula, Aesculapium.
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mentions the painter
Calypso in the following passage from the 147th chapter of its 35th book:
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a place of origin mentioned, nor does Pliny state that he is ignorant of where she is from.
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painter who lived in the 3rd century BC. She is known from a mention in
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along with several other prominent female painters.
320:"The Paintress Calypso and Other Painters in Pliny"
200:. London: Cambridge University Press. p. 712.
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228:; Weidner, Marsha (2003). Gandert, Sonja (ed.).
358:European Network on Gender Studies in Antiquity
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351:"A New Painting of Calypso in Pliny the Elder"
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324:Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik
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303:(in Latin) – via
230:"Women and art history"
318:Linderski, J. (2003).
198:A history of Greek art
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386:3rd-century BC births
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16:Ancient Greek painter
104:De mulieribus claris
101:included Calypso in
338:– via JSTOR.
298:Naturalis Historia
291:"Liber XXXV"
274:Naturalis Historia
288:Pliny the Elder.
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107:(Latin for
89:, Calypso,
375:Categories
364:: 184–198.
305:Wikisource
257:2022-03-06
184:References
162:Calypsonem
158:corruption
154:Aristarete
91:Aristarete
330:: 83–96.
99:Boccaccio
336:20191706
146:Timarete
83:Timarete
174:Old Age
132:Calypso
65:Kalypso
61:Calypso
46:Unknown
23:Calypso
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354:(PDF)
332:JSTOR
150:Irene
87:Irene
246:ISBN
202:ISBN
164:(an
95:Iaia
43:Died
29:Born
328:145
238:doi
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