508:
561:
525:
492:
592:
480:
644:
537:
549:
25:
17:
323:). Although the Prince-Bishopric of Cambrai was formally neutral, its war-time neutrality was frequently violated by both French and Habsburg troops, and ever since Charles V placed a garrison inside Cambrai in 1543, Cambrésis remained inside the Habsburg sphere of influence until 1679. It was never annexed by Habsburg, however: it was not added to the
374:('Netherlandish and Westphalian Circle') with the obligation of providing 44 cavalrymen and 164 infantrymen. The Imperial Register of 1663 mentions: 'Vor disem hat man zum Westphälischen Craisse auch gerechnet die Bischöffe von Vtrecht vnd Camerach' ("For this, one has also counted the Bishops of Utrecht and
432:
still an independent principality, whose bishop held both secular and religious authority, but it was surrounded by
Spanish territories and occupied by Spanish troops, and like other writers before them, they decided to geographically describe Cambrésis in conjunction with the lands of the Burgundian
591:
507:
407:: formally, this belongs to the Roman Empire and to the Westphalian Circle, and in this book, it is also considered as such. The Bishop of this Bishopric, who is both the Spiritual and Temporal Lord there, has his own seat and vote in the
433:
Circle rather than the
Westphalian Circle to which Cambrésis officially belonged. The further history of Cambrésis would be related under the entry of the city of Cambrai, which was to be found alphabetically rather than geographically.
922:
560:
491:
423:
mentioned it with Artois, although others mentioned it with
Hainaut. Therefore, we also want make a mention of it here. We will wait with the description of this little state until the entry on the city of
62:
923:"Verzeichnuß / Deß Heyl: Römischen Reichs / Teutscher Nation / Hochlöblichster: Hoch: und Wol-löblicher Stände / nach den Zehen Reichs-Craissen / [Imperial Register of 1663]"
524:
162:) around 400. As a Roman cultural capital it maintained its importance as the seat of a bishop (which it became before 400), whose jurisdiction stretched to medieval
283:. As a worldly lord, the bishop thus became a vassal of the Holy Roman Empire. From the end of the 11th to the end of the 12th century, the emperors designated the
287:
as guardians of the county, resulting in extensive
Flemish influence. The city of Cambrai itself resisted episcopal rule ever since 1077, and eventually became a
740:"De 14C-chronologie van de Nederlandse Pre- en Protohistorie VI: Romeinse tijd en Merovische periode, deel A: historische bronnen en chronologische thema's"
419:, currently has a Spanish garrison, and this diocese is located between the two Counties of Artois and Hainaut that are under Spanish protection. Moreover,
536:
479:
428:, and now order this most distinguished place of these three lands according to the ABC.' Zieler and Merian thus pointed out that Cambrésis was
203:
in the 5th century. According to
Lanting & van der Plicht (2010), this probably happened in the period 445–450. Around 509, the ruler of
548:
1006:
964:
844:
1001:
896:
668:
124:
581:
351:
991:
643:
813:
751:
408:
336:
625:
308:
951:
Topographia
Circuli Burgundici: Von den Graffschafften Artois oder Artesia, und Hennegöw / und dem Stifft Camerich
710:
Encarta-encyclopedie
Winkler Prins (1993–2002) s.v. "Kamerijk § Geschiedenis". Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum.
312:
268:
267:, renounced his comital rights to Cambrésis to obtain the support of the bishop of Cambrai against his enemy
835:
949:
840:
320:
272:
616:
116:
316:
120:
251:) in 925. Together with the surrounding area, Cambrai constituted a county, which would become known as
332:
362:
is recorded as having the duty to provide a contingent of 22 men on horse and 82 men on foot, and 120
183:
147:
in the 3rd and 4th century due to its textile industry, taking over as administrative capital of the
96:
95:
in 1679. It is now regarded as one of the "natural regions" of France, and roughly equivalent to the
460:. The count-bishops continued to refer to themselves as princes of the Holy Roman Empire until the
100:
446:
328:
836:
280:
264:
803:
663:
739:
420:
387:
607:
775:
8:
450:
340:
288:
284:
396:
16:
809:
747:
572:
461:
442:
355:
324:
300:
248:
163:
92:
88:
996:
276:
174:
167:
112:
275:
transferred the comital rights to the bishop of
Cambrai in 1007, in line with the
465:
453:
363:
347:
66:
48:
33:
457:
236:
53:
985:
598:
392:
256:
188:
84:
746:(in Dutch). Groningen: Groningen Institute of Archaeology. pp. 46–47.
244:
144:
20:
Map of Cambrésis in the late 14th century, next to other medieval counties.
849:
Geschiedenis der staatsinstellingen in
Nederland tot de dood van Willem II
240:
650:
783:(in French). Brussels: H. Lamertin. pp. 55–56 (59–60 of this pdf)
897:"Hernach volgend die zehen Krayß [Imperial Register of 1532]"
870:
235:
When the
Frankish kingdom was divided in 843, Cambrai became part of
208:
542:
Prince-Bishopric of Cambrai under Burgundian influence in 1465–1477
212:
24:
315:
managed to retrieve Cambrésis for the Holy Roman Empire in 1529 (
196:
192:
104:
517: Cambrésis ('BM. Kamerich', left of 'Hennegau') around 1250
673:
220:
150:
777:
La Formation territoriale des principautés belges au Moyen Âge
871:"Reichsmatrikel von 1521 [Imperial Register of 1521]"
441:
Cambrésis was not annexed by the French kings until the 1678
319:, ended by the Ladies' Peace of Cambrai), and again in 1543 (
159:
108:
80:
75:
554:
Prince-Bishopric of Cambrai under French rule in 1477–1493
485:
Salian Franks' conquest of Tournai and Cambrai around 440.
350:
were introduced in 1500, Cambrésis was included into the
845:"2. Verhouding tot het Rijk van de Zeventien Provinciën"
464:. On 2 November 1789, during the French Revolution, all
530:
Cambrésis ('Kamerijk') in the Low Countries around 1350
808:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 227.
737:
243:, with which it Cambrai came into the possession of
227:can be found in surviving records as early as 663.
773:
497:The yellow dots show places in the early medieval
983:
501:, and the green is the modern arrondissement.
215:, who then annexed the Frankish state around
181:(written late 6th century) and the anonymous
947:
173:Early medieval sources such as Volume II of
123:. It encompassed the territory in which the
738:Lanting, J. N.; van der Plicht, J. (2010).
311:(1477–1482) France conquered the city, but
195:or Chlogio, who conquered Turnacum (modern
805:War and Government in the French Provinces
337:States General of the Habsburg Netherlands
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
948:Zeiler, Martin; Merian, Mattäus (1654).
23:
15:
984:
801:
720:
718:
716:
687:
403:: 'Concerning the Prince-Bishopric of
187:(written early 8th century) mention a
965:Instructions Pastorales sur le Jubilé
669:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cambrai
399:the Elder described Cambrésis as the
366:. The 1532 Imperial Register records
294:
47:
976:Histoire de Cambrai et du Cambrésis.
468:, which meant the end of Cambrésis.
411:. Nevertheless, the capital city of
372:Niderlendisch vnnd Westuelisch Krayß
135:
713:
307:control over Cambrésis. During the
107:. Originally ruled by a dynasty of
13:
1007:Former states in the Low Countries
335:, it had no representation at the
327:, it was mentioned in neither the
14:
1018:
1002:Counties of the Holy Roman Empire
954:. Frankfurt am Main. p. 194.
744:Palaeohistoria 51/52 (2009/2010)
642:
626:Principality of Stavelot-Malmedy
590:
582:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle
559:
547:
535:
523:
506:
490:
478:
466:church property was nationalised
352:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle
309:War of the Burgundian Succession
958:
941:
851:(in Dutch). Universiteit Leiden
103:. The capital of Cambrésis was
915:
889:
863:
829:
795:
767:
731:
383:Topographia Circuli Burgundici
339:, and thus was not one of the
230:
32: Cambrésis within modern
1:
680:
635:Prince-Bishopric of Cambrésis
378:to the Westphalian Circle").
269:Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders
211:, was killed by his relative
841:Herman Theodoor Colenbrander
143:became important during the
7:
774:Léon Vanderkindere (1902).
657:
317:War of the League of Cognac
263:. The last dynastic count,
121:Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht
115:in 1007, comparable to the
10:
1023:
992:Former provinces of France
839:, Robert Jacobus Fruin en
566:Imperial Circles in 1560.
333:Pragmatic Sanction of 1549
130:
974:Eugène Bouly de Lesdain.
617:Prince-Bishopric of Liège
436:
299:In the 15th century, the
291:in the High Middle Ages.
184:Liber historiae Francorum
117:Prince-Bishopric of Liège
97:Arrondissement of Cambrai
321:Italian War of 1542–1546
91:that was annexed to the
471:
449:, becoming part of the
358:of 1521, the bishop of
329:Transaction of Augsburg
127:had secular authority.
837:Johan Rudolf Thorbecke
802:Potter, David (2003).
281:Imperial Church System
279:policy of creating an
265:Arnulf of Valenciennes
247:(and subsequently the
70:
57:
37:
21:
649:Cambrésis in 1659 by
584:, including Cambrésis
421:Lodovico Guicciardini
388:Topographia Germaniae
179:History of the Franks
111:, Cambrésis became a
27:
19:
608:Habsburg Netherlands
726:Pagus und Comitatus
724:Ulrich Nonn (1983)
664:Le Cateau-Cambrésis
341:Seventeen Provinces
303:managed to acquire
499:Pagus Cambrecensis
295:Habsburg influence
289:free imperial city
285:counts of Flanders
271:. The German king
225:Pagus Cambrecensis
49:[kɑ̃bʁezi]
38:
22:
929:(in German). 1663
927:German Wikisource
903:(in German). 1532
901:German Wikisource
877:(in German). 1521
875:German Wikisource
573:Burgundian Circle
462:French Revolution
443:Peace of Nijmegen
356:Imperial Register
331:of 1548, nor the
325:Burgundian Circle
313:Emperor Charles V
301:Duchy of Burgundy
249:Holy Roman Empire
239:and subsequently
156:Bagacum Nerviorum
136:Romans and Franks
125:bishop of Cambrai
93:Kingdom of France
89:Holy Roman Empire
1014:
967:
962:
956:
955:
945:
939:
938:
936:
934:
919:
913:
912:
910:
908:
893:
887:
886:
884:
882:
867:
861:
860:
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833:
827:
826:
824:
822:
799:
793:
792:
790:
788:
782:
771:
765:
764:
762:
760:
735:
729:
722:
711:
708:
646:
632:
623:
614:
605:
594:
579:
570:
563:
551:
539:
527:
516:
510:
494:
482:
364:Rhenish guilders
348:Imperial Circles
175:Gregory of Tours
113:prince-bishopric
87:of the medieval
85:prince-bishopric
65:
51:
46:
31:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1011:
982:
981:
971:
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959:
946:
942:
932:
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920:
916:
906:
904:
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834:
830:
820:
818:
816:
800:
796:
786:
784:
780:
772:
768:
758:
756:
754:
736:
732:
723:
714:
709:
688:
683:
660:
653:
647:
638:
637:
630:
628:
621:
619:
612:
610:
603:
595:
586:
585:
577:
575:
568:
564:
555:
552:
543:
540:
531:
528:
519:
518:
514:
511:
502:
495:
486:
483:
474:
451:French province
439:
401:Stifft Camerich
397:Matthäus Merian
297:
233:
223:territory, the
189:Salian Frankish
138:
133:
101:department Nord
61:
44:
36:
34:Hauts-de-France
29:
12:
11:
5:
1020:
1010:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
980:
979:
969:
968:
957:
940:
914:
888:
862:
828:
814:
794:
766:
752:
730:
712:
685:
684:
682:
679:
678:
677:
671:
666:
659:
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654:
648:
641:
639:
629:
620:
611:
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576:
567:
565:
558:
556:
553:
546:
544:
541:
534:
532:
529:
522:
520:
513:
512:
505:
503:
496:
489:
487:
484:
477:
473:
470:
438:
435:
381:In their 1654
296:
293:
237:Middle Francia
232:
229:
219:. As an early
191:warlord named
170:in the north.
137:
134:
132:
129:
73:) is a former
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1019:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
987:
977:
973:
972:
966:
961:
953:
952:
944:
928:
924:
918:
902:
898:
892:
876:
872:
866:
850:
846:
842:
838:
832:
817:
815:9780521893008
811:
807:
806:
798:
779:
778:
770:
755:
753:9789077922736
749:
745:
741:
734:
727:
721:
719:
717:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
686:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
652:
645:
640:
636:
627:
618:
609:
600:
599:Low Countries
593:
588:
583:
574:
562:
557:
550:
545:
538:
533:
526:
521:
509:
504:
500:
493:
488:
481:
476:
475:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
452:
448:
447:siege in 1677
444:
434:
431:
427:
422:
418:
414:
410:
409:Imperial Diet
406:
402:
398:
394:
393:Martin Zeiler
390:
389:
384:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
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250:
246:
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238:
228:
226:
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214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
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186:
185:
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171:
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161:
157:
153:
152:
146:
142:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
64:
59:
55:
50:
42:
35:
26:
18:
978:Hattu, 1842.
975:
960:
950:
943:
931:. Retrieved
926:
917:
905:. Retrieved
900:
891:
879:. Retrieved
874:
865:
853:. Retrieved
848:
831:
819:. Retrieved
804:
797:
785:. Retrieved
776:
769:
757:. Retrieved
743:
733:
725:
674:Le Cambrésis
634:
498:
440:
429:
425:
416:
412:
404:
400:
386:
382:
380:
375:
371:
367:
359:
345:
304:
298:
260:
252:
245:East Francia
234:
224:
216:
204:
200:
182:
178:
172:
155:
148:
145:Roman Empire
140:
139:
74:
40:
39:
855:19 December
241:Lotharingia
231:Middle Ages
986:Categories
787:6 February
681:References
651:Joan Blaeu
385:, part of
601:in 1560.
417:Cameracum
354:. In the
346:When the
253:Cambrésis
217:Cameracum
209:Ragnachar
205:Cameracum
201:Cameracum
151:Nerviorum
141:Cameracum
71:Kammerich
63:‹See Tfd›
41:Cambrésis
843:(1922).
728:, p.118.
676:(french)
658:See also
445:after a
426:Camerach
413:Camerich
405:Camerich
391:series,
376:Camerach
368:Camerich
360:Camerich
305:de facto
277:Ottonian
273:Henry II
257:genitive
221:Frankish
213:Clovis I
158:(modern
149:civitas
119:and the
58:Kamerijk
997:Cambrai
458:Hainaut
454:Flandre
430:de jure
370:in the
261:Cambrai
197:Tournai
193:Chlodio
168:Brabant
164:Hainaut
131:History
105:Cambrai
45:French:
933:8 July
907:8 July
881:8 July
821:9 July
812:
759:8 July
750:
633:
631:
624:
622:
615:
613:
606:
604:
580:
578:
571:
569:
515:
437:France
255:, the
199:) and
109:counts
81:county
67:German
30:
781:(PDF)
415:, or
160:Bavay
154:from
76:pagus
54:Dutch
935:2020
909:2020
883:2020
857:2019
823:2020
810:ISBN
789:2020
761:2020
748:ISBN
597:The
472:Maps
456:and
395:and
166:and
83:and
259:of
99:in
988::
925:.
899:.
873:.
847:.
742:.
715:^
689:^
343:.
207:,
177:'
79:,
69::
60:,
56::
52:,
937:.
911:.
885:.
859:.
825:.
791:.
763:.
43:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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