Camino de Santiago

363: 2168: 2192: 723: 1007: 2204: 2216: 664: 456: 1036: 1273: 2228: 2180: 560: 2156: 351: 991: 531: 4783: 41: 572: 1971:'s regional government) promotes the Way as a tourist activity, particularly in Holy Compostela Years (when 25 July falls on a Sunday). Following Galicia's investment and advertising campaign for the Holy Year of 1993, the number of pilgrims completing the route has been steadily rising. The most recent Holy Year occurred in 2021, 11 years after the last Holy Year of 2010. More than 272,000 pilgrims made the trip during the course of 2010. The next Holy Year pilgrimage will occur in 2027. 623: 652: 1102: 1425: 4203: 1381: 1369: 735: 5745: 4248: 1024: 546: 4910: 4417: 4324: 4502: 4454: 971:

James was buried there. This laid the Foundation of a Church, and they have built an Altar on the Spot where the Shepherd saw the Light. In the time of the Moors, the People made a Vow, that if the Moors should be driven from this Country, they would give a certain portion of the Income of their Lands to Saint James. The Moors were

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The CHAPTER of this holy apostolic and metropolitan Church of Compostela, guardian of the seal of the Altar of the blessed Apostle James, in order that it may provide authentic certificates of visitation to all the faithful and to pilgrims from all over the earth who come with devout affection or for

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until it nears Santiago. Though it does not pass through as many historic points of interest as the Camino Frances, it has cooler summer weather. The route is believed to have been first used by pilgrims to avoid traveling through the territories occupied by the Muslims in the Middle Ages. From Irun

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and it was reported and believed, that Saint James was in the Battle and fought with a drawn Sword at the head of the Spanish Troops, on Horseback. The People, believing that they owed the Victory to the Saint, very cheerfully fulfilled their Vows by paying the Tribute. ... Upon the Supposition that

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Another legend states that when a hermit saw a bright star shining over a hillside near San Fiz de Solovio, he informed the bishop of Iria Flavia, who found a grave at the site with three bodies inside, one of which, he asserted, was that of St James. Subsequently, the location was called "the field

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I have always regretted that We could not find time to make a Pilgrimage to Saintiago de Compostella. We were informed ... that the Original of this Shrine and Temple of St. Iago was this. A certain Shepherd saw a bright Light there in the night. Afterwards it was revealed to an Archbishop that St.

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is a walking stick used by some pilgrims on the way to the shrine of Santiago de Compostela in Spain. Generally, the stick has a hook so that something may be hung from it; it may have a crosspiece. The usual form of representation is with a hook, but in some the hook is absent. The pilgrim's staff

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shell, often found on the shores in Galicia, has long been the symbol of the Camino de Santiago. Over the centuries the scallop shell has taken on a variety of meanings, metaphorical, practical, and mythical, even if its relevance may have actually derived from the desire of pilgrims to take home a

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said, "It is a way sown with so many demonstrations of fervour, repentance, hospitality, art and culture which speak to us eloquently of the spiritual roots of the Old Continent." Many still follow its routes as a form of spiritual path or retreat for their spiritual growth. It is also popular with

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in theatres across the U.S. and Canada. The film features the accounts and perspectives of six pilgrims as they navigate their respective journeys from France to Santiago de Compostela. In 2015, it was distributed across the World, playing theatres throughout Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. It

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Pilgrims walked the Way of St. James, often for months and occasionally years at a time, to arrive at the great church in the main square of Compostela and pay homage to St James. Many arrived with very little due to illness or robbery or both. Traditionally pilgrims lay their hands on the pillar

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From its connection to the Camino, the scallop shell came to represent pilgrimage, both to a specific shrine as well as to heaven, recalling Hebrews 11:13, identifying that Christians "are pilgrims and strangers on the earth". The scallop shell symbol is used as a waymarker on the Camino, and is

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in 1779. From there, he proceeded to follow the Way of St. James in the reverse direction of the pilgrims' route, in order to get to Paris overland. He did not stop to visit Santiago, which he later regretted. In his autobiography, Adams described the customs and lodgings afforded to St James's

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The Pilgrim's Office gives more than 100,000 compostelas each year to pilgrims from more than 100 countries. However, the requirements to earn a compostela ensure that not everyone who walks on the Camino receives one. The requirements for receiving a compostela are: 1) make the Pilgrimage for

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In the registers of the Inquisition at Carcassone ... we find the four following places noted as being the centres of the greater pilgrimages to be imposed as penances for the graver crimes: the tomb of the Apostles at Rome, the shrine of St. James at Compostella , St. Thomas' body at

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Pilgrims on the Way can take one of dozens of pilgrimage routes to Santiago de Compostela. Traditionally, as with most pilgrimages, the Way of Saint James begins at one's home and ends at the pilgrimage site. However, a few of the routes are considered main ones. During the

2957:: this was used as a device in a coat of arms as early at least as Edward II's reign, as will be seen. The Staff and the Escallop shell were the badge of the pilgrim, and hence it is but natural it should find its way into the shields of those who had visited the Holy Land. 604:

was taking place on shore. The young groom was on horseback, and, upon seeing the ship's approach, his horse got spooked, and horse and rider plunged into the sea. Through miraculous intervention, the horse and rider emerged from the water alive, covered in seashells.

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at which the pilgrim has stayed. It provides pilgrims with a record of where they ate or slept and serves as proof to the Pilgrim's Office in Santiago that the journey was accomplished according to an official route and thus that the pilgrim qualifies to receive a

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is represented under different forms and is referred to using different names, e.g. a pilgrim's crutch, a crutch-staff. The crutch, perhaps, should be represented with the transverse piece on the top of the staff (like the letter "T") instead of across it.

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This entry on indulgences suggests that the evolution of the doctrine came to include a pilgrimage to shrines as a trend that developed from the 8th century A.D.: "Among other forms of commutation were pilgrimages to well-known shrines such as that at

318:. Since 2013, the Camino has attracted more than 200,000 pilgrims each year, with an annual growth rate of more than 10 percent. Pilgrims come mainly on foot and often from nearby cities, requiring several days of walking to reach Santiago. The 4145: 702:

visited the shrine in the middle of the 11th century, but it seems that it was not until a century later that large numbers of pilgrims from abroad were regularly journeying there. The earliest records of pilgrims that arrived from

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The Holy Apostolic Metropolitan Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela expresses its warm welcome to the Tomb of the Apostle St. James the Greater; and wishes that the holy Apostle may grant you, in abundance, the graces of the

763:. The hospitals were often staffed by Catholic orders and under royal protection. Donations were encouraged but many poorer pilgrims had few clothes and poor health often barely getting to the next hospital. Due to this, 4988: 4929: 1495:

La S.A.M.I. Catedral de Santiago de Compostela le expresa su bienvenida cordial a la Tumba Apostólica de Santiago el Mayor; y desea que el Santo Apóstol le conceda, con abundancia, las gracias de la Peregrinación.

4150: 4577: 918:, through which the sinner atones for his or her sins. Pilgrimages were deemed to be a suitable form of expiation for sin and long pilgrimages would be imposed as penance for very serious sins. As noted in the 323: 73: 5486: 1511:

religious/spiritual reasons or at least have an attitude of search, 2) do the last 100 km on foot or horseback or the last 200 km by bicycle. 3) collect a certain number of stamps on a credencial.

2600: 848:. Published around 1140, the 5th book of the codex is still considered the definitive source for many modern guidebooks. Four pilgrimage routes listed in the codex originate in France and converge at 2005:(1989), one of the main characters, Aliena, travels the Camino in search of her lost love, Jack, who is also the father to her child. She travels the route from England through France (specifically 1479:

has visited this most sacred temple for the sake of pious devotion. As a faithful witness of these things I confer upon him the present document, authenticated by the seal of the same Holy Church.

1145:, site of the celebrated medieval abbey, was another important rallying point for pilgrims and, in 2002, it was integrated into the official European pilgrimage route linking Vézelay and Le Puy. 5969: 4176: 2556: 1387: 609:

commonly seen on pilgrims themselves, who are thereby identified as pilgrims. During the medieval period, the shell was more a proof of completion than a symbol worn during the pilgrimage.

1086:. In addition to those undertaking a religious pilgrimage, many are hikers who walk the route for travel or sport. Also, many consider the experience a spiritual retreat from modern life. 976:

this is the place of the Sepulchre of Saint James, there are great numbers of Pilgrims, who visit it, every Year, from France, Spain, Italy and other parts of Europe, many of them on foot.

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Although it is commonly believed that the pilgrimage to Santiago has continued without interruption since the Middle Ages, few modern pilgrimages antedate the 1957 publication of Irish

6106: 2737:, or visit to the tomb of the Apostles, was even then regarded as a good work of great efficacy (Hist. Eccl., IV, 23). At first the pilgrims came simply to venerate the relics of the 3993: 5878: 5616: 4354: 2053:. Sewell, a lapsed Catholic, was moved by the stories of other pilgrims and by the sights he saw. The series climaxed with Sewell's emotional response to the Mass at Compostela. 5112: 274:

Created and established after the discovery of the relics of Saint James the Great at the beginning of the 9th century, the Way of St. James became a major pilgrimage route of

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of 2010 the Pilgrim's Mass was exceptionally held four times a day, at 10:00, 12:00, 18:00, and 19:30, catering for the greater number of pilgrims arriving in the Holy Year.

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the sake of a vow to the shrine of our Apostle St. James, the patron and protector of Spain, hereby makes known to each and all who shall inspect this present document that

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and other peoples not under the French crown) settled in towns along the pilgrimage routes, where their names appear in the archives. The pilgrims were tended by people like

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and many others set out each year from their homes, or from popular starting points across Europe, to make their way to Santiago de Compostela. Most travel by foot, some by

1067:, much inclined to promote Spain's Catholic history. "It has been only recently (1990s) that the pilgrimage to Santiago regained the popularity it had in the Middle Ages." 337:

in 1998, because of their historical significance for Christianity as a major pilgrimage route and their testimony to the exchange of ideas and cultures across the routes.

4349: 407:(according to Spanish legends, Saint James had spent time preaching the gospel in Spain, but returned to Judaea upon seeing a vision of the Virgin Mary on the bank of the 2629: 4940: 4862: 442:

Year. Depending on leap years, Holy Years occur in 5-, 6-, and 11-year intervals. The most recent were 1993, 1999, 2004, 2010 and 2021. The next will be 2027, and 2032.

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persists of pardoning and releasing one prisoner every year under the condition that, accompanied by a guard, the prisoner walks to Santiago wearing a heavy backpack.

3414: 688:. The pilgrimage to the shrine became the most renowned medieval pilgrimage, and it became customary for those who returned from Compostela to carry back with them a 5493: 4114: 2179: 2081:

learns that his son (Estevez) has died early along the route and takes up the pilgrimage in order to complete it on the son's behalf. The film was presented at the

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Saint James with his pilgrim's staff. The hat is typical, but he often wears his emblem, the scallop shell, on the front brim of the hat or elsewhere on his clothes

4474: 2167: 4814: 4400: 4124: 6010: 2630:"Message to the Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela (Spain) on the occasion of the opening of the Compostela Holy Year 2010 (December 19, 2009) | BENEDICT XVI" 1531: 4390: 4359: 3360: 4140: 3983: 3253: 2033:

to Santiago de Compostela for the UK's Channel Five. Travelling by car along the French route, he visited many towns and cities on the way including Paris,

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presented the "Pilgrimage" series on BBC2, in which he followed various pilgrimage routes across Europe, including the Camino de Santiago in episode 2.

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Pilgrimages could also be imposed as judicial punishment for crime, a practice that is still occasionally used today. For example, a tradition in

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one needs to walk a minimum of 100 km or cycle at least 200 km. In practice, for walkers, the closest convenient point to start is

4698: 3963: 3788: 3460:- Edited by Fr. dr. Piotr Roszak and professor dr. Waldemar Rozynkowski. published by Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika ( 2215: 3596: 2845: 5285: 5185: 5080: 4955: 4807: 4718: 5590:

Pre-Romanesque art in Asturias is framed between the years 711 and 925, the period of the rise and extension of the Kingdom of Asturias.

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shell as proof of their completion of the journey. This practice gradually led to the scallop shell becoming the badge of a pilgrim.

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who have walked at least the last 100 km (62 mi), or cycled 200 km (120 mi) to get there (as indicated on their

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belong to the period between 1092 and 1105. However, by the early 12th century the pilgrimage had become a highly organized affair.

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St. James pilgrim passport stamps in France on the Via Turonensis (Tours route) for the Chemin de St. Jacques de Compostelle. The

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recently aired on NPTV and continues to be featured in festivals relating to the Spirituality, Mind Body, Travel, and Adventure.

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Hostels may be run by a local parish, the local council, private owners, or pilgrims' associations. Occasionally, these

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The Church employed (and employs) rituals (the sacrament of confession) that can lead to the imposition by a priest of

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It is Holy Year in Compostela when the 25th of July, Commemoration of the Martyrdom of Saint James, falls on a Sunday.

3070: 2917: 479:. Although it is known today that Cape Finisterre, Spain's westernmost point, is not the westernmost point of Europe ( 6245: 5730: 4708: 3909: 3313: 3165: 5856: 4945: 3367: 1931:

the day before have their countries of origin and the starting point of their pilgrimage announced at the Mass. The

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Early 18th century facade of the San Marcos Monastery in Leon, which provided care for pilgrims over many centuries

362: 3257: 2816: 1321: 6270: 5662: 642:. The bridge is still used today by the pilgrims on their way to Santiago using the Silver Way (Vía de la Plata). 403:'s remains were carried by boat from Jerusalem to northern Spain, where he was buried in what is now the city of 275: 5611: 3880: 5072: 3727: 3339: 803:

The pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela was made possible by the protection and freedom provided by the

5160: 3582: 5947: 5242: 3762: 1401:, which gives access to overnight accommodation along the route. Also known as the "pilgrim's passport", the 819:

just inside the doorway of the cathedral, and so many now have done this it has visibly worn away the stone.

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overhead seems to point the way, so the route acquired the nickname "Voie lactée" – the Milky Way in French.

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One myth says that after James's death, his body was transported by a ship piloted by an angel, back to the

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on the Spanish side also being popular. The distance from Roncesvalles to Santiago de Compostela through

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Here, only a few routes are named. For a complete list of all the routes (traditional and less so), see:

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the natural starting point. By far the most common, modern starting point on the Camino Francés is

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The main pilgrimage route to Santiago follows an earlier Roman trade route, which continues to the

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gathers two-thirds of the walkers, but other minor routes are experiencing a growth in popularity.

171: 104: 4202: 3110: 2867: 857: 745: 5912: 5343: 4576: 4271: 3561:"Pilgrims by year according to the office of pilgrims at the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela" 1175:, is the oldest route to Santiago de Compostela, first taken in the 9th century, which begins in 1153: 1006: 778: 6006: 5547: 5256: 3792: 1489:

The simpler certificate of completion in Spanish for those with non-religious motivation reads:

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to obtain funds for the cause. His ship started leaking and he disembarked with his two sons at

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or at Compostela in Spain. But the most important place of pilgrimage was Rome. According to

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Saint James's Catapult : The Life and Times of Diego Gelmírez of Santiago de Compostela

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across the Cathedral. It was originally constructed as hospice and hospital for pilgrims by

760: 663: 5166: 3128: 2985: 2967: 2476: 2314: 2010: 797: 793: 516: 376: 6082: 5775: 5128: 3491: 2759: 1202: 8: 5840: 5801: 5688: 5579: 5529: 5502: 5358: 5306: 5107: 5009: 4881: 4823: 4746: 4667: 4586: 4498: 2583: 2069: 1444:, as it has good bus and rail connections to other places in Spain. Pilgrims arriving in 1325: 946: 894: 768: 681: 330: 129: 62: 1436:

is a certificate of accomplishment given to pilgrims on completing the Way. To earn the

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The daily needs of pilgrims on their way to and from Compostela were met by a series of

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officially declared the Camino de Santiago to be one of the "three great pilgrimages of

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A pilgrim on the barren and impressive meseta, which offers a long and challenging walk

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about what the Camino is and proceeds to explain what it is with a brief history of it.

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María Ramírez de Medrano and the Foundation of San Juan de Acre Hospital in Navarrete

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hotel, which still provides free services to a limited number of pilgrims daily.

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with beds in dormitories provide overnight accommodation for pilgrims who hold a

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pilgrims in the 18th century and he recounted the legend as it was told to him:

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Jakubska cesta - stred (Banská Bystrica - Zvolen), Nitra (B. Štiavnica - Nitra)

3789:"Rick Steves travel show, episode: "Northern Spain and the Camino de Santiago"" 3710: 3680: 2896: 2869:

The Spiritual Traveler: Spain : a Guide to Sacred Sites and Pilgrim Routes

2655:"Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain" 2418: 2404: 2392: 2378: 2352: 2300: 2265: 2074: 2061: 1186: 1056: 796:

can still be seen along the Way. On the Camino, the cross is often seen with a

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Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain

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Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain

3889:(fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Way of St. James 3194: 953:(who would become the second President of the United States) was ordered by 622: 571: 6165: 6118: 6100: 5759: 5280: 5180: 4610: 3958: 3473:

Barry Smith, Olimpia Giuliana Loddo and Giuseppe Lorini, "On Credentials",

3074: 2521: 2260: 2127: 2078: 2038: 2030: 1297: 1213: 1157: 1063:. The revival of the pilgrimage was supported by the Spanish government of 1013: 480: 1101: 651: 6193: 6046: 5456: 5046: 3968: 3492:"▷ The Compostela . What is it. How to get it. Minimum distance required" 2511: 2248: 2093: 1944: 1932: 1233: 972: 899: 420: 416: 380: 298: 5223: 3478: 3034: 2050: 1424: 1121:

is the last portion of the Camino Francés. Historically, because of the

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Given at Compostela on the of the month of in the year of the Lord .

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and showing him the direction to follow by the route of the Milky Way.

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World Heritage Sites of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France

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Pilgrimage to the End of the World: The Road to Santiago de Compostela

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World Heritage Sites of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France

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Since then, hundreds of thousands (over 300,000 in 2017) of Christian

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One of the great proponents of the pilgrimage in the 12th century was

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Walking with Sam: A father, a son and five hundred miles across Spain

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Monastery of San Xuliàn de Samos, which provides shelter for pilgrims

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International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

3343: 3272:"John Adams autobiography, part 3, Peace, 1779–1780, sheet 10 of 18" 1380: 1368: 1261: 875: 734: 460: 263:, where tradition holds that the remains of the apostle are buried. 5744: 5452: 5448: 5412: 5213: 4993: 4247: 3860: 2800: 2687:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization 2661:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization 2293:

Off the Road: A Modern-Day Walk Down the Pilgrim's Route into Spain

2034: 1198: 1149: 1079: 934: 852:. From there, a well-defined route crosses northern Spain, linking 756: 699: 484: 427:, and political unrest in 16th century Europe led to its decline. 5274: 5017: 3766: 3461: 3181:

Bignami, Giovanni F. (26 March 2004). "Visions of the Milky Way".

2707: 1023: 5577: 5460: 5444: 5428: 5416: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5146: 5101: 4422: 4263: 3881:"The Art of medieval Spain, A.D. 500–1200, an exhibition catalog" 3819: 3366:. Oficina del Peregrino de Santiago de Compostela. Archived from 2726: 2306:

I'm Off Then: Losing and Finding Myself on the Camino de Santiago

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St. James pilgrim passport stamps in Spain for the Camino Frances

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A boardwalk on the Portuguese coastal Way: Coastal sand dunes of

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In 1987, the Camino, which encompasses several routes in Spain,

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since the Early Middle Ages and remains so to this day, during

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View on el Camino del Norte. San Sebastián, playa de la Concha

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The Central European Camino was revived after the Fall of the

600:. As the ship approached land, the wedding of the daughter of 5957: 5780: 5432: 5311: 4827: 4507: 4459: 4329: 3318:

Camino de Santiago. Guía definitiva: etapas, albergues, rutas

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In 2014, Lydia B Smith and Future Educational Films released

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covers Northern Spain and the Camino de Santiago in series 6.

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in September 2010 and premiered in Santiago in November 2010.

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is stamped with the official St. James stamp of each town or

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that is run by monks, and the one in Santiago de Compostela.

1288:(see below). In Spain this type of accommodation is called a 1194: 1142: 1134: 1126: 958: 903: 784:

There was also the sale of the now-familiar paraphernalia of

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founded one of the earliest hospitals of San Juan de Acre in

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Camino Polaco. Teologia - Sztuka - Historia - Teraźniejszość

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Southern Europe: International Dictionary of Historic Places

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A pilgrim along the northern route of the Camino de Santiago

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could be earned; other major pilgrimage routes include the

6136: 2029:(2003) documents the journey of art critic and journalist 1216:, is also less travelled and starts in the Basque city of 1193:(for a total of about 610 km) or at the cathedral in 3314:"Estadística de peregrinos del Camino de Santiago a 2018" 3288:

The Lore of the Camino de Santiago: A Literary Pilgrimage

3228:. In Trudy Ring; Noelle Watson; Paul Schellinger (eds.). 3099:

https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/8373680.pdf

3021:

Waldron, Thomas (1979). "The Sign of the Scallop Shell".

2089: 2056:

The Way of St. James was the central feature of the film

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Canterbury, and the relics of the Three Kings at Cologne.

788:, such as badges and souvenirs. Pilgrims often prayed to 551:

A stylised scallop shell, the modern sign post of the Way

368:

The reliquary of Saint James in the Cathedral of Santiago

278:

from the 10th century onwards. But it was only after the

5901: 3071:"Brief history: The Camino – past, present & future" 834:

was formed from the dust raised by travelling pilgrims.

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for the protection of pilgrims on the Compostela route.

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2020: Spanish health workers on the front line against

1974: 1927:

each day at 12:00 and 19:30. Pilgrims who received the

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Most pilgrims purchase and carry a document called the

536:

St. James's shell, a symbol of the route, on a wall in

503:) indicates that they viewed it as such. At night, the 3111:"Romanesque Architecture - Durham World Heritage Site" 2918:"How the scallop shell became a symbol of pilgrimage" 676:

The earliest records of visits paid to the shrine at

565:

A marker indicating the route of the Way of St. James

487:

is farther west), the fact that the Romans called it

4675: Collegiate Church of Ziortza (Ziortza-Bolibar) 3709:. Catedral de Santiago de Compostela. Archived from 3703:"The Holy Year: When Does the Holy Year Take Place?" 3679:. Catedral de Santiago de Compostela. Archived from 3649:. Catedral de Santiago de Compostela. Archived from 5501: 4161:

Jakubska cesta - západ (Trnava - Bratislava - Wien)

4146:

Jakubska cesta - Spiš (Košice - Levoča - Litmanová)

3755: 3726:8 December 2015 – 20 November 2016, Pope Francis's 1355: 1313:are located in monasteries, such as the one in the 375:The Way of St. James was one of the most important 340: 3831: 3631:. Oficina del Peregrino de Santiago de Compostela. 3617:. Oficina del Peregrino de Santiago de Compostela. 3549:. Oficina del Peregrino de Santiago de Compostela. 3342:. The Confraternity of Saint James. Archived from 2843:Medieval footpath under the stars of the Milky Way 2221:Sea view on el Camino del Norte, approaching Onton 1983:The pilgrimage is central to the plot of the film 16:Pilgrimage routes to Santiago de Compostela, Spain 4837:For official site names, see each article or the 4822: 1519: 1125:, most pilgrims came from France: typically from 876:Legends of the discovery of the Tomb of St. James 6222: 6031:Association of Academies of the Spanish Language 3284: 3264: 3223: 3121: 1910:Source: The archives of Santiago de Compostela. 1414:(certificate of completion of the pilgrimage). 1148:Most Spanish consider the French border in the 698:The earliest recorded pilgrims from beyond the 419:, the route was highly travelled. However, the 324:The French Way and the Northern routes in Spain 5156:Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí 4764: Briñas bridge over the Ebro river (Haro) 3781: 3332: 3274:. Harvard University Press, 1961. August 2007. 3217: 822:The popular Spanish name for the astronomical 680:date from the 9th century, in the time of the 626:Marker of the Camino near the entrance to the 6065:Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul 5958:American Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR) 5872: 5563: 5487: 4808: 4562: 4279: 3910: 1900:4th World Youth Day in Santiago de Compostela 1493: 898:relates how the saint appeared in a dream to 830:. According to a common medieval legend, the 271:hikers, cyclists, and organized tour groups. 4699:Collegiate church and cloister of St Juliana 4151:Jakubska cesta - sever (Žilina - Trojmedzie) 3733: 3393:"Primitive Way-Camino de Santiago Primitivo" 3355: 3353: 3129:"The symbolic power of the Way of St. James" 2902:The Roads to Santiago: Pilgrims of St. James 2681:"Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France" 2403: 1320:The final hostel on the route is the famous 837: 5964:Association for Peace in the Basque Country 5638:Pilgrimage church of Santiago de Compostela 5286:Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin 5186:Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin 5081:Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin 4956:Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin 3226:"Santiago de Compostela (La Coruña, Spain)" 1951:, or confession, in many languages. In the 1220:on the border with France, or sometimes in 1156:, on the French side of the Pyrenees, with 996:A Camino milestone by St Leonard's church, 902:, urging him to liberate his tomb from the 459:Roman bridge with 19 arches over the river 209: 5879: 5865: 5570: 5556: 5494: 5480: 4815: 4801: 4569: 4555: 4286: 4272: 3917: 3903: 3861:"Walking the Camino: Six Ways to Santiago" 3232:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 621–624. 3153: 3047: 3041: 2891: 2889: 2173:A pilgrims hostel in Mansilla de las Mulas 1902:Santiago named European Capital of Culture 1280:In Spain, France, and Portugal, pilgrims' 842:The official guide in those times was the 714:, who started the Compostelan Holy Years. 141:Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France 39: 6113:Spanish Organization for the Blind (ONCE) 5617:Church of San Juan Apóstol y Evangelista 3350: 2377: 2299: 2273: 2122:, the Camino de Santiago is mentioned as 1939:in the world, is operated during certain 617: 4515: 4467: 4430: 3885:The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries 3278: 2933:"Pilgrim's Way to Santiago: Curiosities" 2915: 2798: 2783: 2552:Walking the Camino: Six Ways to Santiago 2351: 2339: 2327: 2109:Walking the Camino: Six Ways to Santiago 1958: 1522:Pilgrims finishing the Camino, 1985–2022 1423: 1390:lists the major French towns with stamps 1271: 1100: 980: 909: 621: 577:Traditional St James pilgrim accessories 454: 450: 5052:Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija 3180: 3020: 2924: 2895: 2886: 2865: 2859: 2792: 2777: 2462:Camino de Santiago (route descriptions) 2417: 2391: 1456:from the Pilgrim's Office in Santiago. 1096:Camino de Santiago (route descriptions) 815:, who was later recognized as a saint. 356:The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela 316:Cultural Route of the Council of Europe 314:, and Portugal, was declared the first 6223: 6137:Princess of Asturias Award for Concord 4941:Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain 4863:Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain 4719:Church of Santa María de Soto de Luiña 3924: 2817:"Holy Years at Santiago de Compostela" 2673: 2647: 2259: 2247: 2238: 1300:or hostelries in the French system of 1229:the path is 817 km (508 miles) long. 182:97.21 ha (0.3753 sq mi) 123:16,286 ha (62.88 sq mi) 6135: 5900: 5860: 5551: 5475: 4839:List of World Heritage Sites in Spain 4796: 4772:Monastery of Santo Toribio de Liébana 4550: 4267: 3898: 3765:. Theway-themovie.com. Archived from 3479:https://doi.org/10.1515/jso-2019-0034 3311: 3048:Billington, Rachel (1 October 1989). 2835: 2429: 2371:Spanish Steps: Travels With My Donkey 2365: 2313: 1082:counterparts did, on horseback or by 45:Map of the Way of St. James in Europe 5970:National Movement of Street Children 5902:Prince of Asturias Award for Concord 5889:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award 5349:Risco Caído and the Sacred Mountains 5062:Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe 4966:San Millán Yuso and Suso Monasteries 4649:Church and Monastery of San Salvador 4177:Jakobsweg Wien - Salzburg - Insbruck 3256:. Turismo de Bélgica. Archived from 3008:A GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED IN HERALDRY 2718:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 2705: 2287: 1975:In film, television & literature 1164:is about 800 km (500 mi). 1105:Samos, in Galicia, on the French Way 940: 630:, a X-Century bridge located in the 383:, and a pilgrimage route on which a 6148:Hospitaller Order of St John of God 6037:World Network of Biosphere Reserves 5710:Church of San Salvador de Valdediós 5126:University and Historic Precinct of 4756:Cathedral of Santa María de Vitoria 3224:Aruna Vasadevan (5 November 2013). 2333:The Camino: A Journey of the Spirit 2243:(Alphabetical by author's surname) 2083:Toronto International Film Festival 1947:, at 19:30. Priests administer the 1925:Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela 800:to mark the way of the pilgrimage. 792:whose numerous depictions with the 438:, the cathedral declares a Holy or 253:cathedral of Santiago de Compostela 13: 5648:Church of San Julián de los Prados 5633:Cathedral Basilica of San Salvador 5147:Archaeological Ensemble of Tarraco 5076:, a landscape of Arts and Sciences 4989:Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests 4930:Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests 4908: 4293: 3413:The Confraternity of Saint James. 3154:Davies, Bethan; Cole, Ben (2003). 2517:List of Christian pilgrimage sites 2425:. E. P. Dutton & Company, Inc. 1179:. It is 320 km (199 miles) long. 14: 6292: 5731:Church of San Salvador de Priesca 5684:Church of Santa María del Naranco 5653:Church of Santa María de Bendones 5518:Santiago de Compostela (Old Town) 5002:Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida 4709:Church of San Salvador de Priesca 3870: 3291:. Two Harbors Press. p. xv. 2916:Kosloski, Philip (25 July 2017). 2905:. University of California Press. 2197:A pilgrim near San Juan de Ortega 2092:travel Europe television series, 2013:) and Spain, eventually reaching 1514: 1471:. The English translation reads: 888:Another origin myth mentioned in 510: 6107:Spanish Federation of Food Banks 5743: 5715:Church of Santo Adriano de Tuñón 5694:Church of Santa Cristina de Lena 4781: 4683:Cathedral of Saint James apostle 4500: 4452: 4415: 4322: 4246: 4201: 3791:. ricksteves.com. Archived from 3481:| Published online: 07 Aug 2020. 3160:. Pili Pala Press. p. 179. 2760:"Santiago de Compostela | Spain" 2712:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 2226: 2214: 2202: 2190: 2178: 2166: 2154: 2073:(2010), written and directed by 1379: 1367: 1315:Monastery of San Xulián de Samos 1267: 1078:, and some even travel as their 1034: 1022: 1005: 989: 733: 721: 669:Way of St. James pilgrims (1568) 662: 650: 570: 558: 544: 529: 361: 349: 341:Major Christian pilgrimage route 301:", along with Jerusalem and the 5663:Church of Santiago de Gobiendes 5086:Route of Santiago de Compostela 4961:Route of Santiago de Compostela 4887:Route of Santiago de Compostela 3853: 3807: 3695: 3665: 3635: 3621: 3607: 3589: 3571: 3553: 3539: 3509: 3484: 3467: 3451: 3433: 3406: 3385: 3305: 3246: 3174: 3147: 3115:www.durhamworldheritagesite.com 3103: 3089: 3063: 3014: 2996: 2978: 2960: 2943: 2909: 1296:, both of which are similar to 1248:, and Eastwards to present-day 280:end of the Granada War in 1492 4946:Mudéjar Architecture of Aragon 3728:Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy 3361:"Informe estadístico Año 2016" 3285:Mitchell-Lanham, Jean (2015). 3254:"Huellas españolas en Flandes" 3157:Walking the Camino de Santiago 2809: 2752: 2699: 2622: 2568: 2161:Monument to pilgrims in Burgos 1348:. Today it is a luxury 5-star 885:, corrupted to "Compostela"). 1: 6281:World Heritage Sites in Spain 5841:Kingdom of Asturias (718–925) 5689:Church of San Miguel de Lillo 5243:General Archive of the Indies 5021:with its Extra-mural Churches 4355:Cammino di San Pietro Eremita 3763:"The way official movie site" 2872:. Paulist Press. p. 36. 2799:Fletcher, Richard A. (1984), 2562: 2437:. Many Rivers Press. p. 1417: 1322:Hostal de los Reyes Católicos 244:leading to the shrine of the 5612:Santa Cruz de Cangas de Onís 4223:Confraternity of Saint James 3521:Confraternity of Saint James 3340:"The present-day pilgrimage" 2949:Pilgrim's or Palmer's Staff 2685:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 2659:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 2472:Confraternity of Saint James 1943:and on every Friday, except 1880: 1872: 1864: 1856: 1848: 1840: 1832: 1824: 1812: 1804: 1796: 1788: 1780: 1772: 1760: 1752: 1744: 1736: 1728: 1716: 1708: 1700: 1692: 1684: 1676: 1664: 1656: 1648: 1640: 1632: 1624: 1616: 1608: 1600: 1592: 1584: 1572: 1564: 1556: 596:to be buried in what is now 7: 6266:Religion in Galicia (Spain) 6005:1998: Nicolás Castellanos, 5658:Church of San Pedro de Nora 5161:Palau de la Música Catalana 2502:Japan 100 Kannon Pilgrimage 2455: 1117:, is the most popular. The 152:Cultural: (ii)(iv)(vi) 85:Cultural: (ii)(iv)(vi) 10: 6297: 5929:World Wide Fund for Nature 5578:Pre-romanesque art in the 5354:San Cristóbal de La Laguna 5315:, Biodiversity and Culture 5262:Historic Centre of Córdoba 4587:UNESCO World Heritage Site 3475:Journal of Social Ontology 3050:"Santiago's Golden Legend" 2596:Le chemin de Saint-Jacques 2532:Palatine Ways of St. James 2147: 2058:Saint Jacques... La Mecque 1999:In Part Four of the novel 1240:reach as far north as the 1141:; some from Saint Gilles. 514: 445: 206:Peregrinatio Compostellana 130:UNESCO World Heritage Site 63:UNESCO World Heritage Site 18: 6236:Catholic pilgrimage sites 6142: 6131: 5907: 5896: 5836: 5815: 5789: 5768: 5752: 5741: 5723: 5702: 5676: 5625: 5604: 5597: 5586: 5513: 5367: 5334: 5304:Cultural Landscape of the 5294: 5252:Dolmens Site of Antequera 5204: 5191:Silk Exchange in Valencia 5137: 4979: 4920: 4906: 4847: 4834: 4779: 4635:Cathedral of San Salvador 4593: 4584: 4491: 4450: 4413: 4373: 4337: 4320: 4299: 4241: 4210: 4199: 4185: 4169: 4133: 4087: 4071: 4055: 4017: 3941: 3932: 2805:, Oxford University Press 2788:, Oxford University Press 2706:Kent, William H. (1913). 2617:Il Cammino di san Giacomo 2143:followed this pilgrimage. 1888: 1535:Green bars are holy years 1485:Deputy Canon for Pilgrims 1089: 838:First official guide book 282:, under the reign of the 190: 186: 178: 166: 156: 146: 136: 127: 119: 111: 99: 89: 79: 69: 60: 50: 38: 33: 19:For the documentary, see 6246:European Cultural Routes 5948:Médecins Sans Frontières 5272:Renaissance Monuments of 4951:Pirineos - Monte Perdido 4738:Sobrado dos Monxes Abbey 4009:Royal way of La Valdavia 2848:17 December 2006 at the 2784:Chadwick, Henry (1976), 2002:The Pillars of the Earth 765:María Ramírez de Medrano 219:Pilgrimage of Compostela 6256:Hiking trails in Europe 6154:SOS Children's Villages 5913:Vicariate of Solidarity 5724:5th period (910 to 925) 5703:4th period (866 to 910) 5677:3rd period (842 to 866) 5626:2nd period (791 to 842) 5605:1st period (737 to 791) 5036:Historic Walled Town of 4877:Kingdom of the Asturias 4350:Cammino di Sant'Antonio 4115:Camino Polaco del Norte 3730:, was also a Holy Year. 3195:10.1126/science.1096275 2866:Bahrami, Beebe (2009). 2764:Encyclopedia Britannica 2133:In 2018, series one of 1154:Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port 1029:Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port 779:Romanesque architecture 6271:Santiago de Compostela 5668:Cámara Santa of Oviedo 5409:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5007:Archaeological Site of 4914: 4892:Santiago de Compostela 4475:Camino de San Salvador 4253:Catholicism portal 3415:"The Camino Portugués" 2954: 2616: 2608: 2595: 2587: 2579: 2407:; Buist, Anne (2017). 1508: 1499: 1494: 1487: 1446:Santiago de Compostela 1429: 1428:A Compostela from 2007 1277: 1106: 978: 931: 678:Santiago de Compostela 643: 618:Medieval route history 464: 425:Protestant Reformation 405:Santiago de Compostela 395:and the pilgrimage to 326:were inscribed on the 287:Ferdinand II of Aragon 229: 205: 6188:World Central Kitchen 6027:Royal Spanish Academy 5997:Mstislav Rostropovich 5846:Asturian architecture 5196:Works of Antoni Gaudí 5044:Monastery and Site of 4912: 4401:Sentiero del Brigante 4125:Silesian-Moravian Way 3707:catedraldesantiago.es 3677:catedraldesantiago.es 3647:catedraldesantiago.es 3320:(in European Spanish) 2937:Navarre Tourist Board 2715:Catholic Encyclopedia 2588:O Caminho de Santiago 2580:El Camino de Santiago 2482:Dominic de la Calzada 2017:and continuing on to 1959:Pilgrimage as tourism 1935:, one of the largest 1503: 1501:English translation: 1491: 1473: 1427: 1359:or pilgrim's passport 1275: 1104: 981:Modern-day pilgrimage 973:defeated and expelled 968: 926: 921:Catholic Encyclopedia 910:Pilgrimage as penance 858:Carrión de los Condes 828:El Camino de Santiago 813:Domingo de la Calzada 746:Carrión de los Condes 625: 458: 451:Pre-Christian history 434:(25 July) falls on a 377:Christian pilgrimages 291:Isabella I of Castile 276:medieval Christianity 232:), or in English the 22:El camino de Santiago 5503:World Heritage Sites 5320:Prehistoric Sites of 5257:Doñana National Park 5167:Hospital de Sant Pau 4824:World Heritage Sites 4747:Tunnel of San Adrian 4701:(Santillana del Mar) 4391:Cammino dei Briganti 4360:Cammino di Francesco 3887:. pp. 175–183. 2823:on 16 September 2014 2786:Priscillian of Avila 2574:In other languages: 2477:Cross of Saint James 2423:The Road to Santiago 1989:(1969), directed by 1949:Sacrament of Penance 1324:, which lies in the 1061:The Road to Santiago 517:Shell of Saint James 430:Whenever St James's 399:. Legend holds that 230:O Camiño de Santiago 6241:Cultural landscapes 5974:Messengers of Peace 5802:Cruz de los Angeles 5797:Cruz de la Victoria 5643:Church of San Tirso 5580:Kingdom of Asturias 5530:Roman walls of Lugo 5359:Teide National Park 5307:Serra de Tramuntana 5031:Old Town of Cáceres 4882:Roman walls of Lugo 4729:Mondoñedo Cathedral 4668:Roman walls of Lugo 4141:Lesser Slovakia Way 3585:on 19 January 2012. 2709:"Indulgences" 2239:Selected literature 2060:(2005) directed by 1524: 1326:Plaza del Obradoiro 947:American Revolution 895:Book of Saint James 682:Kingdom of Asturias 636:Pontevedra Province 611:The pilgrim's staff 331:World Heritage List 6251:Culture of Galicia 6231:Camino de Santiago 6170:2019: The City of 6087:2009: The City of 6011:Joaquín Sanz Gadea 5823:Camino de Santiago 5524:Camino de Santiago 5371:Shared with other 4997:Cultural Landscape 4915: 4523:Shikoku Pilgrimage 4307:Camino de Santiago 4105:Lower Silesian Way 4100:Greater Polish Way 3926:Way of Saint James 3603:on 14 August 2014. 3567:on 1 January 2010. 3527:on 29 January 2015 3441:"Camino del Norte" 3055:The New York Times 2542:Shikoku Pilgrimage 2280:The Sun Also Rises 2116:In the 2017 movie 1520: 1430: 1278: 1107: 872:, and Compostela. 761:Hospital de Órbigo 644: 465: 385:plenary indulgence 333:, followed by the 236:, is a network of 198:Camino de Santiago 137:Official name 70:Official name 34:Camino de Santiago 6261:Pilgrimage routes 6218: 6217: 6214: 6213: 6127: 6126: 6083:Íngrid Betancourt 5978:Save the Children 5919:Villa El Salvador 5887:Laureates of the 5854: 5853: 5776:Beatus of Liébana 5739: 5738: 5545: 5544: 5536:Tower of Hercules 5469: 5468: 5176:Palmeral of Elche 5129:Alcalá de Henares 4935:Caves of Altamira 4900:Tower of Hercules 4857:Caves of Altamira 4790: 4789: 4758:(Vitoria-Gasteiz) 4627: Liébana Way 4544: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4487: 4486: 4483: 4482: 4446: 4445: 4409: 4408: 4396:Via del Trasimeno 4261: 4260: 4228:Order of Santiago 4197: 4196: 4095:Lesser Polish Way 3713:on 16 August 2016 3683:on 12 August 2016 3673:"The Botafumeiro" 3653:on 12 August 2016 3298:978-1-63413-333-3 3239:978-1-134-25965-6 2879:978-1-58768-047-2 2735:visitatio liminum 2527:Order of Santiago 2410:Two Steps Forward 2384:Roads to Santiago 2329:MacLaine, Shirley 2275:Hemingway, Ernest 2119:The Trip to Spain 2026:The Naked Pilgrim 1916: 1915: 1912: 1906:COVID-19 pandemic 1541: 1540: 1536: 1346:Catholic Monarchs 1338:King Ferdinand II 941:Enlightenment era 805:Kingdom of France 798:Pilgrim's scallop 794:Cross of St James 712:Pope Callixtus II 594:Iberian Peninsula 379:during the later 295:Pope Alexander VI 284:Catholic Monarchs 268:Pope Benedict XVI 194: 193: 6288: 6133: 6132: 6059:Way of St. James 6043:Daniel Barenboim 5986:, king of Jordan 5898: 5897: 5881: 5874: 5867: 5858: 5857: 5816:Spiritual legacy 5747: 5602: 5601: 5572: 5565: 5558: 5549: 5548: 5496: 5489: 5482: 5473: 5472: 5327: 5321: 5316: 5305: 5296:Balearic Islands 5279: 5273: 5267:Madinat al-Zahra 5248: 5241: 5229: 5222: 5172: 5165: 5152: 5127: 5119: 5118:Historic City of 5106: 5100: 5092: 5077: 5071: 5045: 5037: 5026:Burgos Cathedral 5022: 5016: 5008: 4998: 4939: 4896: 4875: 4869: 4861: 4817: 4810: 4803: 4794: 4793: 4785: 4769: 4763: 4753: 4744: 4735: 4726: 4716: 4706: 4696: 4690: 4680: 4674: 4665: 4656: 4646: 4632: 4626: 4617: 4608: 4599: 4571: 4564: 4557: 4548: 4547: 4513: 4512: 4506: 4504: 4503: 4496: 4495: 4465: 4464: 4458: 4456: 4455: 4428: 4427: 4421: 4419: 4418: 4365:Via di Francesco 4335: 4334: 4328: 4326: 4325: 4318: 4317: 4288: 4281: 4274: 4265: 4264: 4251: 4250: 4218:Codex Calixtinus 4205: 4120:Via Cervimontana 4032:Via Lemovicensis 3989:Camino de Madrid 3979:Camino Primitivo 3939: 3938: 3919: 3912: 3905: 3896: 3895: 3891: 3865: 3864: 3857: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3835: 3829: 3828: 3823:. Archived from 3811: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3795:on 27 April 2011 3785: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3759: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3741:"The Way (2010)" 3737: 3731: 3725: 3720: 3718: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3599:. Archived from 3593: 3587: 3586: 3581:. Archived from 3575: 3569: 3568: 3563:. Archived from 3557: 3551: 3550: 3547:"The Compostela" 3543: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3523:. Archived from 3517:"The Compostela" 3513: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3488: 3482: 3471: 3465: 3455: 3449: 3448: 3437: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3417:. Archived from 3410: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3373:on 9 August 2017 3372: 3365: 3357: 3348: 3347: 3346:on 15 July 2006. 3336: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3309: 3303: 3302: 3282: 3276: 3275: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3260:on 1 April 2012. 3250: 3244: 3243: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3178: 3172: 3171: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3135:. 25 August 2015 3125: 3119: 3118: 3107: 3101: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3073:. Archived from 3067: 3061: 3060: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3018: 3012: 3011: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2964: 2958: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2928: 2922: 2921: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2893: 2884: 2883: 2863: 2857: 2854:Telegraph Online 2839: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2819:. Archived from 2813: 2807: 2806: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2756: 2750: 2719: 2711: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2626: 2620: 2603: 2572: 2537:Path of Miracles 2467:Codex Calixtinus 2451: 2426: 2414: 2400: 2388: 2374: 2362: 2348: 2341:McCarthy, Andrew 2336: 2324: 2310: 2296: 2284: 2270: 2256: 2230: 2218: 2206: 2194: 2182: 2170: 2158: 1979:(Chronological) 1965:Xunta de Galicia 1889: 1546: 1545: 1534: 1525: 1497: 1383: 1371: 1330:Queen Isabella I 1210:Camino del Norte 1197:in the north of 1183:Camino Portugués 1169:Camino Primitivo 1123:Codex Calixtinus 1065:Francisco Franco 1038: 1026: 1009: 993: 845:Codex Calixtinus 737: 725: 666: 654: 574: 562: 548: 533: 493:end of the world 365: 353: 335:routes in France 259:in northwestern 234:Way of St. James 223: 220: 217: 214: 211: 120:Buffer zone 43: 31: 30: 6296: 6295: 6291: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6286: 6285: 6276:Spanish legends 6221: 6220: 6219: 6210: 6166:Sylvia A. Earle 6138: 6123: 5935:Stephen Hawking 5903: 5892: 5885: 5855: 5850: 5832: 5811: 5785: 5764: 5748: 5735: 5719: 5698: 5672: 5621: 5593: 5582: 5576: 5546: 5541: 5509: 5500: 5470: 5465: 5437:North Macedonia 5363: 5330: 5325: 5319: 5314: 5303: 5290: 5277: 5271: 5246: 5239: 5227: 5220: 5200: 5170: 5163: 5150: 5133: 5125: 5117: 5104: 5098: 5090: 5075: 5069: 5067:Paseo del Prado 5043: 5035: 5020: 5014: 5006: 4996: 4975: 4937: 4916: 4904: 4894: 4873: 4867: 4859: 4843: 4830: 4821: 4791: 4786: 4777: 4767: 4761: 4751: 4742: 4733: 4724: 4714: 4704: 4694: 4688: 4678: 4672: 4663: 4654: 4644: 4630: 4624: 4615: 4606: 4597: 4589: 4580: 4575: 4545: 4532: 4501: 4499: 4479: 4453: 4451: 4442: 4438:Abbots Way Walk 4416: 4414: 4405: 4369: 4345:Via degli Abati 4323: 4321: 4316: 4295: 4292: 4262: 4257: 4245: 4237: 4206: 4193: 4181: 4165: 4129: 4083: 4067: 4051: 4027:Via Gebennensis 4013: 3974:Vía de la Plata 3928: 3923: 3879: 3875: 3873: 3868: 3859: 3858: 3854: 3844: 3842: 3839:"Lydia B Smith" 3837: 3836: 3832: 3827:on 31 May 2014. 3813: 3812: 3808: 3798: 3796: 3787: 3786: 3782: 3772: 3770: 3769:on 16 July 2011 3761: 3760: 3756: 3746: 3744: 3739: 3738: 3734: 3716: 3714: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3686: 3684: 3671: 3670: 3666: 3656: 3654: 3641: 3640: 3636: 3627: 3626: 3622: 3613: 3612: 3608: 3595: 3594: 3590: 3577: 3576: 3572: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3530: 3528: 3515: 3514: 3510: 3500: 3498: 3490: 3489: 3485: 3472: 3468: 3456: 3452: 3439: 3438: 3434: 3424: 3422: 3421:on 30 June 2016 3411: 3407: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3376: 3374: 3370: 3363: 3359: 3358: 3351: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3323: 3321: 3310: 3306: 3299: 3283: 3279: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3240: 3222: 3218: 3179: 3175: 3168: 3152: 3148: 3138: 3136: 3133:Five Sensations 3127: 3126: 3122: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3094: 3090: 3080: 3078: 3077:on 1 March 2012 3069: 3068: 3064: 3046: 3042: 3029:(10): 646–649. 3019: 3015: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2984: 2983: 2979: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2948: 2944: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2914: 2910: 2897:Starkie, Walter 2894: 2887: 2880: 2864: 2860: 2850:Wayback Machine 2840: 2836: 2826: 2824: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2797: 2793: 2782: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2704: 2700: 2690: 2688: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2664: 2662: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2638: 2636: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2599: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2507:Jeju Olle Trail 2458: 2448: 2419:Starkie, Walter 2405:Simsion, Graeme 2393:Rudolph, Conrad 2379:Nooteboom, Cees 2353:Michener, James 2301:Kerkeling, Hape 2241: 2234: 2231: 2222: 2219: 2210: 2207: 2198: 2195: 2186: 2183: 2174: 2171: 2162: 2159: 2150: 1977: 1961: 1923:is held in the 1917: 1908: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1543: 1532: 1530: 1517: 1422: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1384: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1361: 1270: 1092: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1043:Póvoa de Varzim 1039: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1012:Early photo of 1010: 1002: 1001: 994: 983: 943: 912: 878: 850:Puente la Reina 840: 753: 752: 751: 750: 749: 738: 730: 729: 726: 674: 673: 672: 671: 670: 667: 659: 658: 655: 632:Silleda Council 620: 582: 581: 580: 579: 578: 575: 567: 566: 563: 554: 553: 552: 549: 541: 540: 534: 523: 513: 491:(literally the 477:Cape Finisterre 453: 448: 373: 372: 371: 370: 369: 366: 358: 357: 354: 343: 221: 218: 215: 212: 132: 65: 46: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6294: 6284: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6216: 6215: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6208: 6202: 6196: 6190: 6180: 6174: 6168: 6162: 6160:European Union 6156: 6150: 6143: 6140: 6139: 6129: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6121: 6115: 6109: 6103: 6097: 6091: 6085: 6079: 6073: 6067: 6061: 6055: 6049: 6039: 6033: 6023: 6017: 6015:Muhammad Yunus 6007:Vicente Ferrer 6003: 6001:Yehudi Menuhin 5993: 5987: 5980: 5966: 5960: 5954: 5944: 5937: 5931: 5921: 5915: 5908: 5905: 5904: 5894: 5893: 5884: 5883: 5876: 5869: 5861: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5848: 5843: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5831: 5830: 5828:Codex Cavensis 5825: 5819: 5817: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5793: 5791: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5783: 5778: 5772: 5770: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5762: 5756: 5754: 5753:Infrastructure 5750: 5749: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5727: 5725: 5721: 5720: 5718: 5717: 5712: 5706: 5704: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5680: 5678: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5619: 5614: 5608: 5606: 5599: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5591: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5575: 5574: 5567: 5560: 5552: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5539: 5533: 5527: 5521: 5514: 5511: 5510: 5499: 5498: 5491: 5484: 5476: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5463: 5421:Czech Republic 5393: 5387: 5381: 5375: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5340: 5338: 5336:Canary Islands 5332: 5331: 5329: 5328: 5317: 5309: 5300: 5298: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5288: 5283: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5230: 5210: 5208: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5158: 5153: 5143: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5131: 5123: 5115: 5110: 5096: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5041: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5012: 5004: 4999: 4991: 4985: 4983: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4973: 4971:Vizcaya Bridge 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4932: 4926: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4907: 4905: 4903: 4902: 4897: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4865: 4853: 4851: 4845: 4844: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4820: 4819: 4812: 4805: 4797: 4788: 4787: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4775: 4765: 4759: 4749: 4740: 4731: 4722: 4712: 4711:(Villaviciosa) 4702: 4692: 4686: 4676: 4670: 4661: 4659:Lugo Cathedral 4652: 4642: 4628: 4622: 4613: 4604: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4574: 4573: 4566: 4559: 4551: 4542: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4530: 4525: 4519: 4517: 4510: 4493: 4489: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4477: 4471: 4469: 4462: 4448: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4440: 4434: 4432: 4425: 4411: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4377: 4375: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4341: 4339: 4332: 4315: 4314: 4312:Via Francigena 4309: 4303: 4301: 4297: 4296: 4294:Walking routes 4291: 4290: 4283: 4276: 4268: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4255: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4214: 4212: 4208: 4207: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4194: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4179: 4173: 4171: 4167: 4166: 4164: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4137: 4135: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4081: 4075: 4073: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4065: 4063:Portuguese Way 4059: 4057: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4049: 4047:Via Turonensis 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4023: 4021: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4011: 4006: 4004:Ruta Vadiniese 4001: 3999:Ruta de Campoo 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3945: 3943: 3936: 3930: 3929: 3922: 3921: 3914: 3907: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3872: 3871:External links 3869: 3867: 3866: 3852: 3830: 3806: 3780: 3754: 3732: 3694: 3664: 3643:"Masses Hours" 3634: 3620: 3606: 3588: 3570: 3552: 3538: 3508: 3483: 3466: 3450: 3432: 3405: 3384: 3349: 3331: 3304: 3297: 3277: 3263: 3245: 3238: 3216: 3189:(5666): 1979. 3173: 3166: 3146: 3120: 3102: 3088: 3062: 3040: 3013: 2995: 2990:heraldsnet.org 2977: 2972:heraldsnet.org 2959: 2942: 2923: 2908: 2885: 2878: 2858: 2834: 2808: 2791: 2776: 2751: 2733:(674–735) the 2698: 2672: 2646: 2634:www.vatican.va 2621: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2452: 2447:978-1932887259 2446: 2433:(1 May 2012). 2427: 2415: 2401: 2389: 2375: 2363: 2349: 2337: 2325: 2311: 2297: 2285: 2271: 2266:The Pilgrimage 2257: 2253:Kinds of Water 2240: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2131: 2114: 2104: 2097: 2086: 2075:Emilio Estevez 2065: 2062:Coline Serreau 2054: 2022: 1997: 1976: 1973: 1960: 1957: 1914: 1913: 1886: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1802: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1770: 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569: 568: 564: 557: 556: 555: 550: 543: 542: 535: 528: 527: 526: 525: 524: 512: 511:Scallop symbol 509: 452: 449: 447: 444: 389:Via Francigena 367: 360: 359: 355: 348: 347: 346: 345: 344: 342: 339: 304:Via Francigena 238:pilgrims' ways 192: 191: 188: 187: 184: 183: 180: 176: 175: 168: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 150: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 128: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 83: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 61: 58: 57: 52: 48: 47: 44: 36: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6293: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6207: 6206:Magnum Photos 6203: 6201: 6197: 6195: 6191: 6189: 6185: 6181: 6179: 6175: 6173: 6169: 6167: 6163: 6161: 6157: 6155: 6151: 6149: 6145: 6144: 6141: 6134: 6130: 6120: 6116: 6114: 6110: 6108: 6104: 6102: 6098: 6096: 6092: 6090: 6086: 6084: 6080: 6078: 6074: 6072: 6068: 6066: 6062: 6060: 6056: 6054: 6053:J. K. Rowling 6050: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6038: 6034: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6022: 6021:Caritas Spain 6018: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6004: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5992: 5991:Adolfo Suárez 5988: 5985: 5981: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5965: 5961: 5959: 5955: 5953: 5952:Medicus Mundi 5949: 5945: 5942: 5938: 5936: 5932: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5920: 5916: 5914: 5910: 5909: 5906: 5899: 5895: 5890: 5882: 5877: 5875: 5870: 5868: 5863: 5862: 5859: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5835: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5814: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5788: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5769:Major figures 5767: 5761: 5758: 5757: 5755: 5751: 5746: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5722: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5701: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5675: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5624: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5603: 5600: 5596: 5589: 5588: 5585: 5581: 5573: 5568: 5566: 5561: 5559: 5554: 5553: 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4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4919: 4913:Flag of Spain 4911: 4901: 4898: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4872: 4866: 4864: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4840: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4818: 4813: 4811: 4806: 4804: 4799: 4798: 4795: 4784: 4773: 4766: 4760: 4757: 4750: 4748: 4741: 4739: 4732: 4730: 4723: 4720: 4713: 4710: 4703: 4700: 4693: 4687: 4684: 4677: 4671: 4669: 4662: 4660: 4653: 4650: 4643: 4640: 4636: 4629: 4623: 4621: 4614: 4612: 4605: 4603: 4602:Primitive Way 4596: 4595: 4592: 4588: 4583: 4579: 4572: 4567: 4565: 4560: 4558: 4553: 4552: 4549: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4497: 4494: 4490: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4449: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4412: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4386:Via dei Marsi 4384: 4382: 4381:Via degli Dei 4379: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4340: 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