1284:(a player from either side encroaching into scrimmage zone before the play starts) are penalized five yards, more serious penalties (such as holding) are penalized 10 yards, and severe violations of the rules (such as face-masking ) are typically penalized 15 yards. Depending on the penalty, the penalty yardage may be assessed from the original line of scrimmage, from where the violation occurred (for example, for a pass interference infraction), or from where the ball ended after the play. Penalties on the offence may, or may not, result in a loss of down; penalties on the defence may result in a first down being automatically awarded to the offence. For particularly severe conduct, the game official(s) may eject players (ejected players may be substituted for), or in exceptional cases, declare the game over and award victory to one side or the other. Penalties do not affect the yard line which the offence must reach to gain a first down (unless the penalty results in a first down being awarded); if a penalty against the defence results in the first down yardage being attained, then the offence is awarded a first down.
709:
896:, the goal line is marked in white or yellow, and white lines are drawn laterally across the field every 5 yards (4.6 m) from the goal line. These lateral lines are called "yard lines" and often marked with the distance in yards from and an arrow pointed toward the nearest goal line. Prior to the early 1980s, arrows were not used and all yard lines (in both multiples of 5 and 10) were usually marked with the distance to the goal line, including the goal line itself which was marked with either a "0" or "00"; in most stadiums today, only the yard markers in multiples of 10 are marked with numbers, with the goal line sometimes being marked with a "G". The centre (55-yard) line usually is marked with a "C" (or, more rarely, with a "55"). "Hash marks" are painted in white, parallel to the yardage lines, at 1 yard (0.9 m) intervals, 24 yards (21.9 m) from the sidelines under amateur rules, but 28 yards (25.6 m) in the CFL.
1702:, is responsible for moving the chains. The chains, consisting of two large sticks with a 10-yard-long chain between them, are used to measure for a first down. The chain crew stays on the sidelines during the game, but if requested by the officials they will briefly bring the chains on to the field to measure. A typical chain crew will have at least three people—two members of the chain crew will hold either of the two sticks, while a third will hold the down marker. The down marker, a large stick with a dial on it, is flipped after each play to indicate the current down and is typically moved to the approximate spot of the ball. The chain crew system has been used for over 100 years and is considered to be an accurate measure of distance, rarely subject to criticism from either side.
1557:
series of downs until it scores or loses possession. If the team scores a touchdown, starting with the 2010 season, it is required to attempt a two-point conversion. The other team then scrimmages the ball at the opponent's 35-yard line and has the same opportunity to score. After the teams have completed their possessions, if one team is ahead, then it is declared the winner; otherwise, the two teams each get another chance to score, scrimmaging from the other 35-yard line. After this second round, if there is still no winner, during the regular season the game ends as a tie. In a playoff game, the teams continue to attempt to score from alternating 35-yard lines, until one team is leading after both have had an equal number of possessions.
1268:
be interfered with (have his motion impeded, be blocked, etc.) unless he is within five yards of the line of scrimmage. Prior to a pass that goes beyond the line of scrimmage, a defender may not be impeded more than one yard past that line. Otherwise, any player may block another player's passage, so long as he does not hold or trip the player he intends to block. The kicker may not be contacted after the kick but before his kicking leg returns to the ground (this rule is not enforced upon a player who has blocked a kick). The quarterback may not be hit or tackled after throwing the ball, nor may he be hit while in the pocket (i.e. behind the offensive line) prior to that point below the knees or above the shoulders.
689:
877:
1090:
737:
1191:. The offence must advance the ball at least ten yards towards the opponents' goal line within three downs or forfeit the ball to their opponents. Once ten yards have been gained the offence gains a new set of three downs (rather than the four downs given in American football). Downs do not accumulate. If the offensive team completes 10 yards on their first play, they lose the other two downs and are granted another set of three. If a team fails to gain ten yards in two downs they usually punt the ball on third down or try to kick a
2243:
640:, Governor General of Canada, as the championship of teams under the CRU for the Rugby Football Championship of Canada. Initially an amateur competition, it eventually became dominated by professional teams in the 1940s and early 1950s. The ORFU, the last amateur organization to compete for the trophy, withdrew from competition after the 1954 season. The move ushered in the modern era of Canadian professional football, culminating in the formation of the present-day Canadian Football League in 1958.
1611:
1239:(a ball carrier drops the football, or has it dislodged by an opponent, or if the intended player fails to catch a lateral pass or a snap from centre, or a kick attempt is blocked by an opponent), the ball may be recovered (and advanced) by either team. If a fumbled ball goes out of bounds, the team whose player last touched it is awarded possession at the spot where it went out of bounds. A fumble by the offence in their own end zone, which goes out of bounds, results in a safety.
763:
836:
1737:
1046:
either choose a) to kick off or receive the kick at the beginning of the half, or b) which direction of the field to play in. The remaining choice is given to the opposing captain. Before the resumption of play in the second half, the captain that did not have first choice in the first half is given first choice. Teams usually choose to defer, so it is typical for the team that wins the coin toss to kick to begin the first half and receive to begin the second.
4602:
937:
633:
that the
American side of the border adopted but the Canadian side did not (originally, both sides had three downs, goal posts on the goal lines, and unlimited forward motion, but the American side modified these rules and the Canadians did not). The Canadian field width was one rule that was not based on American rules, as the Canadian game was played in wider fields and stadiums that were not as narrow as the American stadiums.
1407:(see below) in that the team scored against begins with possession of the ball. The most common safety is on a third down punt from the end zone, in which the kicker decides not to punt and keeps the ball in his team's own goal area. The ball is then turned over to the receiving team (who gained the two points), by way of a kickoff from the 25-yard line or scrimmaging from the 35-yard (32 m) line on their side of the field.
66:
1385:
scrimmage is taken at the opponents' 5-yard line. The CFL formerly ran all conversion attempts from the 5-yard line as well (for a 12-yard kick), but starting in 2015 the line of scrimmage for one-point kick attempts became the 25-yard line (for a 32-yard kick), while two-point attempts are scrimmaged at the 3-yard line. No matter what happens on the convert attempt, play then continues with a kickoff (see below).
2229:
1723:
The procedure is generally similar to overtime in the CFL, with two major exceptions: each team must play exactly two possessions regardless of what happens; and while the score from the stopped game is not added to the shootout score, it is used instead to determine the yard line where each team starts its possessions, so the team that was leading still has an advantage.
1624:
infraction with the offending team's captain, monitors for illegal hits against the quarterback, makes requests for first-down measurements, and notifies the head coach whenever a player is ejected. The referee positions themselves to the passing arm side of the quarterback. In most games, the referee is responsible for spotting the football prior to a play from scrimmage.
1694:, counts the number of defensive players on the field and watches for offensive pass interference and holding violations by offensive players. The field judge also makes decisions regarding catches, recoveries and the ball spot when a player goes out of bounds. On field goal and extra-point attempts, the field judge is stationed under the upright opposite the back judge.
1299:
the distance to the goal line, then the ball is advanced half the distance to the goal line, though only up to the one-yard line (unlike
American football, in Canadian football no scrimmage may start inside either one-yard line). If the original penalty yardage would have resulted in a first down or moving the ball past the goal line, a first down is awarded.
873:-foot-long (5.6 m) crossbar which is 10 feet (3 m) above the goal line. The goalposts may be H-shaped (both posts fixed in the ground) although in the higher-calibre competitions the tuning-fork design (supported by a single curved post behind the goal line, so that each post starts 10 feet (3 m) above the ground) is preferred.
911:, the end zones are often cut off in the corners to accommodate the track. Until 1986, the end zones were 25 yards (23 m) deep, giving the field an overall length of 160 yards (150 m), and a correspondingly larger cutoff could be required at the corners. The first field to feature the shorter 20-yard end zone was Vancouver's
1540:
penalty being 5 yards with the down repeated, the base penalty (except during convert attempts) becomes loss of down on first or second down, and 10 yards on third down with the down repeated. In addition, as noted previously, the referee can give possession to the defence for repeated deliberate time count violations on third down.
1082:, an official places the ball at the spot it was at the stop of clock, but no nearer than 24 yards from the sideline or 1 yard from the goal line. The line parallel to the goal line passing through the ball (line from sideline to sideline for the length of the ball) is referred to as the line of scrimmage. This line is similar to "
628:
from the sidelines, allowed only six men on the line, stated that all goals by kicking were to be worth two points and the opposition was to line up 10 yards from the defenders on all kicks. The rules were an attempt to standardize the rules throughout the country. The CIRFU, QRFU, and CRU refused to adopt the new rules at first.
1086:"; players must stay on their respective sides of this line until the play has begun again. For a scrimmage to be valid the team in possession of the football must have seven players, excluding the quarterback, within one yard of the line of scrimmage. The defending team must stay a yard or more back from the line of scrimmage.
708:
1509:
In the last three minutes of a half, the clock stops whenever the ball becomes dead. On kickoffs, the clock starts when the ball is first touched after the kick. On scrimmages, when it starts depends on what ended the previous play. The clock starts when the ball is ready for scrimmage except that it
1402:
Scored when the ball becomes dead in the possession of a team in its own goal area, or when the ball touches or crosses the dead-line, or side-line-in-goal and touches the ground, a player, or some object beyond these lines as a result of the team scored against making a play. It is worth two points.
1391:
Scored by a drop kick or place kick (except on a kickoff) when the ball, after being kicked and without again touching the ground, goes over the cross bar and between the goal posts (or between lines extended from the top of the goal posts) of the opponent's goal, worth three points. If the ball hits
1112:
On the field at the beginning of a play are two teams of 12 (and not 11 as in
American football). The team in possession of the ball is the offence and the team defending is referred to as the defence. Play begins with a backwards pass through the legs (the snap) by a member of the offensive team, to
1714:
If the stoppage is earlier in the game, or if it is a playoff or Grey Cup game, play may be stopped for up to 3 hours and then resume. After 3 hours of stoppage, play is terminated at least for the day. A playoff or Grey Cup game must then be resumed the following day at the point where it left off.
1678:
is positioned on the end of the line of scrimmage, opposite the head linesman. They supervise player substitutions, the line of scrimmage during punts, and game timing. The line judge notifies the referee when time has expired at the end of a quarter and notifies the head coach of the home team when
1543:
The clock does not run during convert attempts in the last three minutes of a half. If the 15 minutes of a quarter expire while the ball is live, the quarter is extended until the ball becomes dead. If a quarter's time expires while the ball is dead, the quarter is extended for one more scrimmage. A
1306:
the penalty; in which case the results of the previous play stand as if the penalty had not been called. One notable exception to this rule is if the kicking team on a 3rd down punt play is penalized before the kick occurs: the receiving team may not decline the penalty and take over on downs. After
1298:
Penalties never result in a score for the offence. For example, a point-of-foul infraction committed by the defence in their end zone is not ruled a touchdown, but instead advances the ball to the one-yard line with an automatic first down. For a distance penalty, if the yardage is greater than half
1267:
There are many rules to contact in this type of football. The only player on the field who may be legally tackled is the player currently in possession of the football (the ball carrier). On a passing play a receiver, that is to say, an offensive player sent down the field to receive a pass, may not
815:
leagues have grown in popularity in recent years, with the
Alberta Football League becoming especially popular. The Northern Football Conference formed in Ontario in 1954 has also surged in popularity for former college players who do not continue to professional football. The Ontario champion plays
627:
for that sport) that were incorporated in 1903 by the ORFU, were an effort to distinguish it from a more rugby-oriented game. The
Burnside Rules had teams reduced to 12 men per side, introduced the snap-back system, required the offensive team to gain 10 yards on three downs, eliminated the throw-in
1722:
If a regular-season game is stopped for 3 hours and neither team is leading by the required amount to be awarded a win, but the two teams are scheduled to play again later in the season, then the stopped game is decided by a "two-possession shootout" procedure held before the later game is started.
1710:
In the CFL, a game must be delayed if lightning strikes within 10 km (6 mi) of the stadium or for other severe weather conditions, or if dangerous weather is anticipated. In the regular season, if play has not resumed after 1 hour and at least half of the third quarter has been completed,
1623:
is positioned behind and to the side of the offensive backs. The referee is charged with oversight and control of the game and is the authority on the score, the down number, and any rule interpretations in discussions among the other officials. The referee announces all penalties and discusses the
1471:
The game consists of two 30-minute halves, each of which is divided into two 15-minute quarters. The clock counts down from 15:00 in each quarter. Timing rules change when there are three minutes remaining in a half. A short break interval of 2 minutes occurs after the end of each quarter (a longer
1415:
Scored when the ball becomes dead in the possession of a team in its own goal area, or when the ball touches or crosses the dead-line, or side-line-in-goal, and touches the ground, a player, or some object beyond these lines as a result of the ball having been kicked from the field of play into the
1384:
After a touchdown, the team that scored gets one scrimmage play to attempt to add one or two more points. If they make what would normally be a field goal, they score one point (a "point-after"); what would normally be a touchdown scores two points (a "two-point conversion"). In amateur games, this
1045:
At the beginning of a match, an official tosses a coin and allows the captain of the visiting team to call heads or tails. The captain of the team winning the coin toss is given the option of having first choice, or of deferring first choice to the other captain. The captain making first choice may
1636:
penalties. The umpire records the number of timeouts taken and the winner of the coin toss and the game score, assists the referee in situations involving possession of the ball close to the line of scrimmage, determines whether player equipment is legal, and dries wet balls prior to the snap if a
1556:
In the CFL, if the game is tied at the end of regulation play, then each team is given an equal number of offensive possessions to break the tie. A coin toss is held to determine which team will take possession first; the first team scrimmages the ball at the opponent's 35-yard line and conducts a
1377:
Achieved when the ball is in possession of a player in the opponent's end zone, or when the ball in the possession of a player crosses or touches the plane of the opponent's goal-line, worth 6 points (5 points until 1956). A touchdown in
Canadian football is often referred to as a "major score" or
1231:
by the defence, the defence takes possession immediately (and may try to advance the ball on the play). Incomplete forward passes (those which go out of bounds, or which touch the ground without being first cleanly caught by a player) result in the end of the play, and are not returnable by either
666:
regular season game in Nova Scotia in 2005 and New
Brunswick in 2010, 2011, and 2013. In 2013, Newfoundland and Labrador became the last province to establish football at the minor league level, with teams playing on the Avalon Peninsula and in Labrador City. The province however has yet to host a
632:
were not allowed in the
Canadian game until 1929, and touchdowns, which had been five points, were increased to six points in 1956, in both cases several decades after the Americans had adopted the same changes. The primary differences between the Canadian and American games stem from rule changes
1049:
Play begins at the start of each half with one team place-kicking the ball from its own end of the field: the 35-yard line in the CFL, the 45-yard line in amateur play. Both teams then attempt to catch the ball. The player who recovers the ball may run while holding the ball, or lateral throw the
1660:
is positioned on one end of the line of scrimmage. The head linesman/down judge watches for any line-of-scrimmage and holding violations and assists the line judge with illegal procedure calls. The head linesman/down judge also rules on out-of-bounds calls that happen on their side of the field,
1152:
it touches the ground. When the ball is punted, only opposing players (the receiving team), the kicker, and anyone behind the kicker when he punted the ball are able to touch the ball, or even go within five yards of the ball until it is touched by an eligible player (the no-yards rule, which is
1361:
On any kicking play, all onside players (the kicker, and teammates behind the kicker at the time of the kick) may recover and advance the ball. Players on the kicking team who are not onside may not approach within five yards of the ball until it has been touched by the receiving team, or by an
1718:
In the regular season, if a game is stopped for 3 hours and one team is leading by at least a certain amount, then that team is awarded a win. The size of lead required is 21, 17, or 13 depending on whether the stoppage is in the first, second, or third quarter respectively. If neither team is
1539:
During the last three minutes of a half, the penalty for failure to place the ball in play within the 20-second play clock, known as a "time count violation" (this foul is known as "delay of game" in
American football), is dramatically different from during the first 27 minutes. Instead of the
1287:
If the defence is penalized on a two-point convert attempt and the offence chooses to attempt the play again, the offence must attempt another two-point convert; it cannot change to a one-point attempt. Conversely, the offence can attempt a two-point convert following a defensive penalty on a
678:"As Football Canada continues to work with IFAF, I believe this opens the door for international friendlies and tournaments to be staged in Canada employing the infrastructure communities have invested in for our sport from coast to coast," Football Canada president and IFAF General Secretary
1505:
The clock starts again when the referee determines the ball is ready for scrimmage, except for team time-outs (where the clock starts at the snap), after a time count foul (at the snap) and kickoffs (where the clock starts not at the kick but when the ball is first touched after the kick).
1606:
has been called. An official who spots multiple fouls will throw their cap as a secondary signal. The seven officials (of a standard seven-man crew; lower levels of play up to the university level use fewer officials) on the field are each tasked with a different set of responsibilities:
1462:, play resumes with the non-scoring team scrimmaging from its own 35-yard line (Football Canada rules) or 40-yard line (CFL rules). If the single is awarded on a missed field goal, the non-scoring team has the option to scrimmage from the yard line from which the field goal was attempted.
1356:
A dribbled ball is one that has been kicked while not in possession of a player, for example, a loose ball following a fumble, a blocked kick, a kickoff, or a kick from scrimmage. The kicker of the dribbled ball and any player onside when the ball was kicked may legally recover the
847:
are 20 yards (18 m) deep, and the goal lines are 110 yards (101 m) apart. Weighted pylons are placed on the inside corner of the intersections of the goal lines and end lines. Including the end zones, the total area of the field is 87,750 square feet (8,152 m).
1245:
After the three-minute warning near the end of each half, the offence can lose possession for a time count violation (failure to legally put the ball into play within the 20-second duration of the play clock). However, this can only occur if three specific criteria are met:
608:(1936) (IRFU and WIFU). The CRFU reorganized into an umbrella organization forming the Canadian Rugby Union (CRU) in 1891. The immediate forerunner to the current Canadian Football League was established in 1956 when the IRFU and WIFU formed an umbrella organization, the
1631:
is positioned in the defensive backfield. The umpire watches play along the line of scrimmage to make sure that no more than 12 offensive players are on the field before the snap. The umpire monitors contact between offensive and defensive linemen and calls most of the
674:
On 13 February 2023, IFAF and
Football Canada announced in a joint statement that the Canadian Amateur Football Rulebook would be an accepted rules code for international play, but would not be a substitute for world championships or world championship qualification.
1644:
is positioned deep in the defensive backfield, behind the umpire. The back judge ensures that the defensive team has no more than 12 players on the field and determines whether catches are legal, whether field goal or extra point attempts are good, and whether a
1392:
the upright above the cross-bar before going through, it is not considered a dead ball, and the points are scored. (Rule 5, Sect 4, Art 4(d)) If the field goal is missed, but the ball is not returnable after crossing the dead-ball-line, then it constitutes a
2188:
Receives the snap on field goal attempts and extra point attempts. Places the ball in position and holds it for the kicker. This position is generally filled by a reserve quarterback, but occasionally the starting quarterback or punter will fill in as
1940:) are to protect the quarterback so that he can pass, and to help block on running plays. Offensive linemen generally do not run with the ball (unless they recover it on a fumble) or receive a handoff or lateral pass, but there is no rule against it.
1255:
The referee deemed said violation to be deliberate, and warned the offence that it had to legally place the ball into play within the 20-second clock or lose possession. Such a loss of possession is statistically treated as the defence taking over on
805:; the U Sports champion is awarded the Vanier Cup. Junior football is played by many after high school before joining the university ranks. There are 19 junior teams in three conferences in the Canadian Junior Football League competing for the
919:), which opened in 1983. This was particularly common among U.S.-based teams during the CFL's American expansion, where few American stadiums were able to accommodate the much longer and noticeably wider CFL field. The end zones in Toronto's
1216:
If one team kicks the ball; the other team has the right to recover the ball and attempt a return. If a kicked ball goes out of bounds, or the kicking team scores a single or field goal as a result of the kick, the other team likewise gets
1993:
Generally, the leader of the offence. Calls all plays to teammates, receives the ball from the snap, and initiates the offensive play, usually by passing the ball to a receiver, handing the ball off to another back, or running the ball
1113:
another member of the offensive team. This is usually the quarterback or punter, but a "direct snap" to a running back is also not uncommon. If the quarterback or punter receives the ball, he may then do any of the following:
1349:
Kicking the ball after it has been released from the kicker's hand and before it hits the ground. Punts may not score a field goal, even if one should travel through the uprights. As with drop kicks, players may punt at any
1062:); when a forward pass is not caught on the fly (during a scrimmage); when a touchdown (see below) or a field goal is scored; when the ball leaves the playing area by any means (being carried, thrown, or fumbled
655:. Continuing financial losses, a lack of proper Canadian football venues, a pervasive belief that the American teams were simply pawns to provide the struggling Canadian teams with expansion fee revenue, and the
1427:
for "red") but is often referred to as a single. The exact derivation of the term is unknown, but it has been thought that in early Canadian football, the scoring of a single was signalled with a red flag. A
1340:
heritage, and was largely made obsolete when the ball with pointed ends was adopted. Unlike the American game, Canadian rules allow a drop kick to be attempted at any time by any player, but the move is very
1670:
is positioned 20 yards downfield of the head linesman. The side judge mainly duplicates the functions of the field judge. On field goal and extra point attempts, the side judge is positioned lateral to the
4394:
4324:
2047:
Lines up behind the line of scrimmage, between the wide receiver and the tackle. May begin running towards the line of scrimmage before the snap. Runs a given route to catch a pass and gain yardage.
778:
Canadian football is played at several levels in Canada; the top league is the professional nine-team Canadian Football League (CFL). The CFL regular season begins in June, and playoffs for the
437:
in which two teams of 12 players each compete on a field 110 yards (101 m) long and 65 yards (59 m) wide, attempting to advance a pointed oval-shaped ball into the opposing team's
1905:
The positions in Canadian football have evolved throughout the years, and are not officially defined in the rules. However, there are still several standard positions, as outlined below.
592:
The first attempt to establish a proper governing body and to adopt the current set of Rugby rules was the Foot Ball Association of Canada, organized on March 24, 1873, followed by the
4314:
1980:
Backs are behind the linemen at the start of play. They may run with the ball, and receive handoffs, laterals, and forward passes. They may also be in motion before the play starts.
643:
Canadian football has mostly been confined to Canada, with the United States being the only other country to have hosted high-level Canadian football games. The CFL's controversial "
4436:
1168:, where the ball is thrown to a receiver located farther down field (closer to the opponent's goal) than the thrower is. Forward passes are subject to the following restrictions:
647:" as it would come to be officially known attempted to put CFL teams in the United States playing under Canadian rules in 1995. The Expansion was aborted after three years; the
2169:
Special teams are generally used on kicking plays, which include kickoffs, punts, field goal attempts, and extra point attempts. Special teams include the following positions:
1416:
goal area by the scoring team. It is worth one point. This is different from a Safety (see above) in that team scored against receives possession of the ball after the score.
4339:
2997:
2056:
The rules do not constrain how the defence may arrange itself, other than the requirement that they must remain one yard behind the line of scrimmage until the play starts.
1449:
Following a touchdown and convert attempt (successful or not), play resumes with the scoring team kicking off from its own 35-yard line (45-yard line in amateur leagues).
688:
7038:
1917:) are eligible to receive forward passes, and may be in motion along the line of scrimmage prior to the snap. The other players on the line of scrimmage (usually the
1066:); or when the ball carrier is in a standing position but can no longer move forwards (called forward progress). If no score has been made, the next play starts from
1544:
quarter cannot end while a penalty is pending: after the penalty yardage is applied, the quarter is extended one scrimmage. The non-penalized team has the option to
736:
3624:
1195:(see below), depending on their position on the field. The team may, however use its third down in an attempt to advance the ball and gain a cumulative 10 yards.
1971:
Stand on the ends of the offensive line. These are the biggest players on the line, usually well over 300 pounds (140 kg). Usually very good pass blockers.
1452:
Following a field goal, the non-scoring team may choose for play to resume either with a kickoff as above, or by scrimmaging the ball from its own 35-yard line.
1336:
Kicking a ball after bouncing it on the ground. Although rarely used today, it has the same status in scoring as a place kick. This play is part of the game's
413:
2680:
1207:
If the offence scores a field goal, the scored-against team can either scrimmage from its 35-yard line or have the scoring team kickoff from its 35-yard line.
7003:
4014:
2003:
Has multiple roles including pass protection, receiving, and blocking for the running back. Sometimes carries the ball, usually on short yardage situations.
4638:
3787:
457:, from which Canadian football developed, was first recorded in Canada in the early 1860s, taken there by British immigrants, possibly in 1824. Both the
2644:
2025:
Receivers may start the play either on or behind the line of scrimmage. They may run with the ball, and receive handoffs, laterals, and forward passes.
1711:
the score stands as final; this happened for the first time on August 9, 2019, when a Saskatchewan–Montreal game was stopped late in the third quarter.
7023:
3201:
1455:
Following a safety, the scoring team may choose for play to resume in either of the above ways, or it may choose to kick off from its own 35-yard line.
1117:
Run with the ball, attempting to run farther down field (gaining yardage). The ball-carrier may run in any direction he sees fit (including backwards).
816:
against the Alberta champion for the "National Championship". The Canadian Major Football League is the governing body for the semi-professional game.
1307:
the kick is made, change of possession occurs and subsequent penalties are assessed against either the spot where the ball is caught, or the runback.
3834:
1614:
A modern down indicator box is mounted on a pole and is used to mark the current line of scrimmage. The number on the marker is changed using a dial.
531:, later chancellor of the school. A football club was formed at the university soon afterward, although its rules of play at this stage are unclear.
2914:
7028:
7008:
4531:
4009:
3755:
2386:
550:, Toronto, F. Barlow Cumberland, Frederick A. Bethune, and Christopher Gwynn, one of the founders of Milton, Massachusetts, devised rules based on
527:(approximately 400 yards or 370 metres west of Queen's Park). One of the participants in the game involving University of Toronto students was Sir
354:
1962:
Stand to the left and right of the centre. Helps protect the quarterback. Usually very good run blockers, opening holes up the middle for runners.
7033:
7013:
4426:
3793:
3778:
359:
319:
2947:
2817:
2160:
Covers the back of the field, usually in the centre, and as the last line of defence. Occasionally rushes the quarterback or stops the runner.
7043:
7018:
4848:
1649:
violation occurred. The back judge is also responsible for the play clock, the time between each play, when a visible play clock is not used.
644:
94:
2360:
2108:
Starts the play across from the centre, about 3-4 yards away. Generally, the leader of the defence. Calls plays for linemen and linebackers.
4706:
3969:
3741:
2256:
448:
324:
3798:
1125:
the ball, dropping it onto the ground and kicking it on the bounce. (This play is now quite rare in both Canadian and American football.)
824:
1913:
The offence must have at least seven players lined up along the line of scrimmage on every play. The players on either end (usually the
534:
The first written account of a game played was on October 15, 1862, on the Montreal Cricket Grounds. It was between the First Battalion
7048:
4233:
3908:
3894:
3782:
3737:
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3759:
2266:
574:(later the Ottawa Rough Riders) on September 20, 1876. Of those clubs, only the Toronto club is still in continuous operation today.
524:
1548:
any penalty it considers disadvantageous, so a losing team cannot indefinitely prolong a game by repeatedly committing infractions.
1291:
Penalties may occur before a play starts (such as offside), during the play (such as holding), or in a dead-ball situation (such as
6329:
5547:
4631:
4206:
4135:
3979:
3904:
3890:
3852:
3774:
3709:
3223:
374:
237:
1213:
If the defence scores on a safety (bringing the ball down in the offence's own end zone), they have the right to claim possession.
801:
Amateur football is governed by Football Canada. At the university level, 27 teams play in four conferences under the auspices of
6799:
6488:
5448:
4004:
3751:
3727:
3619:
3614:
3027:
1058:
Play stops when the ball carrier's knee, elbow, or any other body part aside from the feet and hands, is forced to the ground (a
656:
2216:
On kickoffs, punts, and missed field goals, returns the ball as far down the field as possible. Typically, a fast, agile runner.
1001:
4399:
4248:
3866:
3848:
3838:
3765:
1491:
The ball is dead and teams are making substitutions (e.g., possession has changed, punting situation, short yardage situation),
819:
Women's football has gained attention in recent years in Canada. The first Canadian women's league to begin operations was the
2038:
Lines up on the line of scrimmage, usually at a distance from the centre. Runs a given route to catch a pass and gain yardage.
1953:
Snaps the ball to the quarterback to initiate play. The most important pass blocker on pass plays. Calls offensive line plays.
973:
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4228:
3989:
3974:
3675:
2155:
1966:
1849:
980:
820:
334:
232:
39:
1242:
When the first half ends, the team which kicked to start the first half will receive a kickoff to start the second half.
1033:
Teams advance across the field through the execution of quick, distinct plays, which involve the possession of a brown,
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3311:
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954:
364:
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227:
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1020:
17:
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6611:
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5001:
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4369:
4218:
4201:
4175:
3816:
3290:
3285:
2074:
Try to get past the offensive line, or to open holes in the offensive line for linebackers to rush the quarterback.
987:
904:
369:
329:
5175:
2614:
1828:
1598:
and wear black-and-white striped shirts and black caps except for the referee, whose cap is white. Each carries a
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5147:
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488:
242:
35:
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958:
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3206:
3088:
2655:
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547:
492:
472:
The CFL is the most popular and only major professional Canadian football league. Its championship game, the
339:
178:
2998:"Saskatchewan Roughriders defeat Montreal Alouettes 17-10 in storm-shortened game versus Montreal Alouettes"
7507:
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5418:
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4926:
4843:
4672:
4289:
4145:
3723:
3143:
2146:
2016:
As the name implies, the main runner on the team. Also receives passes sometimes, and blocks on pass plays.
1998:
1886:
1856:
1842:
1581:
1181:
The pass must be made in the direction of an eligible receiver or pass 10 yards after the line of scrimmage
843:
The Canadian football field is 150 yards (137 m) long and 65 yards (59 m) wide, within which the
597:
213:
809:. The Quebec Junior Football League includes teams from Ontario and Quebec who battle for the Manson Cup.
8592:
8247:
5475:
5387:
5079:
4572:
4389:
3033:
2906:
1719:
leading by that much and they are not scheduled to play again in the season, the game is declared a tie.
1633:
1603:
1589:
601:
466:
30:
This article is about the Canadian version of gridiron football. For association football in Canada, see
1280:, typically a loss of yardage of 5, 10 or 15 yards against the penalized team. Minor violations such as
8786:
7405:
5485:
4787:
4753:
4582:
4471:
4364:
4319:
4047:
3683:
2334:
Wallenfeldt, Jeff; Augustyn, Adam; Moreau, Nicholas; Shepherd, Melinda C.; Tikkanen, Amy (2023-02-10).
2183:
1948:
695:
637:
567:
555:
2937:
2470:
1661:
oversees the chain crew and marks the forward progress of a runner when a play has been whistled dead.
1445:
Resumption of play following a score is conducted under procedures which vary with the type of score.
7618:
7461:
7368:
7131:
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5667:
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5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5531:
5251:
5241:
5185:
4748:
4605:
4491:
4359:
4304:
3280:
3163:
3046:
1957:
344:
268:
2092:
The main rushing linemen. Rush the quarterback and try to stop runners behind the line of scrimmage.
5266:
5142:
5134:
5062:
5057:
4956:
4946:
4097:
4037:
3234:
3021:
2826:
1925:
to receive forward passes, and once they are in position, they may not move until the play begins.
1594:
Officials are responsible for enforcing game rules and monitoring the clock. All officials carry a
1344:
771:
609:
458:
387:
168:
1683:. If the clock malfunctions or becomes inoperable, the line judge becomes the official timekeeper.
8725:
8422:
7672:
7522:
6982:
6809:
6764:
6606:
6315:
5470:
4951:
4858:
4792:
4689:
4334:
4105:
4078:
3598:
3593:
3295:
2339:
1292:
947:
885:
604:(ORFU and QRFU respectively) were formed (January 1883), and then the Interprovincial (1907) and
571:
504:
2117:
Lines up on the short side of the field, and can drop back into pass coverage, or contain a run.
1690:
is positioned 20 yards downfield from the line judge. The field judge monitors and controls the
8348:
7064:
6987:
5500:
5152:
4420:
3930:
3265:
3228:
3153:
994:
563:
34:. For American football in Canada and professional gridiron football in general in Canada, see
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876:
8670:
8645:
8338:
8227:
7992:
7488:
7412:
7223:
7173:
7163:
7100:
6927:
6721:
6696:
5490:
5337:
5215:
4125:
4083:
3876:
3240:
3158:
2007:
1192:
1132:, and may come at any time on the play. A pass which has any amount of forward momentum is a
539:
288:
85:
2335:
1136:(see below); forward passes are subject to many restrictions which do not apply to laterals.
8801:
8755:
7997:
7647:
7301:
7124:
6816:
6581:
6440:
6369:
6346:
5524:
5480:
5306:
5193:
4991:
4799:
4587:
4511:
4414:
3246:
3178:
3128:
3098:
1680:
881:
795:
668:
596:(CRFU) founded June 12, 1880, which included teams from Ontario and Quebec. Later both the
480:
303:
2151:
Covers one of the slotbacks and helps contain the run from going to the side of the field.
2121:
2112:
1679:
five minutes remain for halftime. In the CFL, the line judge also alerts the referee when
1324:
Kicking a ball held on the ground by a teammate, or, on a kickoff, optionally placed on a
8:
8650:
8587:
8205:
7873:
7684:
7662:
7341:
7336:
6821:
6623:
6596:
6408:
5505:
5311:
4809:
4758:
4536:
4441:
4379:
3945:
3880:
3211:
3148:
2387:
The Great Canadian ratings report: Drop in Grey Cup audience follows CFL's downward trend
2103:
719:
699:
651:
were the most successful of the numerous Americans teams to play in the CFL, winning the
648:
605:
559:
465:, the governing body for amateur play, trace their roots to 1880 and the founding of the
2724:
1210:
If a team scores a touchdown, the scoring team must kickoff from their own 35-yard line.
798:, low temperatures and icy field conditions can seriously affect the outcome of a game.
8718:
8582:
8477:
8410:
8303:
7657:
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7527:
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7378:
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4728:
4496:
3940:
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3093:
2942:
2869:
1093:
767:
663:
582:
523:
The first documented football match was a practice game played on November 9, 1861, at
447:
and Canadian football have shared origins and are closely related, but have some major
247:
75:
70:
8158:
476:, is one of Canada's biggest sporting events, attracting a large television audience.
8708:
8019:
7563:
7542:
7446:
7431:
7422:
7388:
6902:
6872:
6521:
6506:
6498:
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5301:
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2271:
2211:
2202:
1922:
1918:
1882:
1646:
1459:
1410:
1079:
812:
750:
620:
612:(CFC). In 1958, the CFC left the CRU to become the "Canadian Football League" (CFL).
578:
543:
512:
496:
444:
283:
205:
108:
50:
46:
8765:
8655:
8572:
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7203:
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6531:
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6354:
5516:
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5286:
5210:
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4738:
4476:
4446:
4284:
4258:
4130:
3168:
3103:
3083:
3069:
2427:
2126:
Lines up on the long side of the field, and usually focuses on stopping the runner.
2069:
1097:
1083:
1034:
535:
484:
434:
31:
4109:
1249:
The offence committed a time count violation on its last attempted scrimmage play.
8627:
8597:
8527:
8355:
8163:
8024:
7613:
7578:
7456:
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6000:
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5990:
5985:
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5965:
5960:
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5037:
5022:
4826:
4526:
4299:
4294:
4101:
4093:
3113:
1878:
1433:
1424:
1037:
ball with ends tapered to a point. The ball has two one-inch-wide white stripes.
593:
462:
90:
8485:
8455:
8360:
8232:
8200:
8195:
8190:
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1807:
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551:
528:
454:
1736:
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7938:
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7250:
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6516:
6420:
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5413:
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5261:
5256:
4821:
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4616:
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4431:
4274:
2749:
2248:
2234:
2087:
2033:
1914:
1798:
1789:
1565:
1101:
1063:
900:
806:
652:
190:
2681:"IFAF approves Canadian rules in competitions, use of the Canadian rulebook"
2622:
2589:
2559:
2504:
2448:
2407:
2309:
1128:
Pass the ball laterally or backwards to a teammate. This play is known as a
589:, using a hybrid game of English rugby devised by the University of McGill.
8750:
8677:
8637:
8557:
8547:
8370:
8343:
8267:
8173:
8168:
7965:
7945:
7933:
7858:
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7642:
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7311:
6862:
6638:
6576:
6391:
6359:
5392:
5352:
5291:
5225:
5220:
5109:
5032:
5027:
4804:
4567:
4516:
4501:
4486:
3183:
2174:
1890:
1741:
1599:
1328:(two different tees are used for kickoffs and convert/field goal attempts).
1164:
762:
629:
293:
142:
8390:
8323:
7762:
835:
659:
prompted the end of Canadian football on the American side of the border.
8740:
8522:
8515:
8462:
8153:
8148:
8108:
8048:
7960:
7911:
7868:
7719:
7714:
7689:
7679:
7512:
7383:
6754:
6734:
6670:
6653:
6628:
6618:
6473:
6425:
6364:
5438:
5114:
5084:
4461:
4451:
3935:
2910:
2193:
2078:
1988:
1750:
727:
624:
298:
273:
252:
782:
are completed by late November. In cities with outdoor stadiums such as
8760:
8665:
8660:
8609:
8577:
8567:
8532:
8510:
8400:
8289:
8284:
8262:
8257:
8237:
8138:
8103:
8088:
8053:
7955:
7921:
7843:
7772:
7724:
7704:
7694:
7652:
7608:
7603:
7198:
7147:
7079:
6897:
6711:
6658:
6643:
6633:
6586:
6396:
5382:
5167:
4996:
4878:
4873:
4052:
3950:
2902:
2137:
1863:
1835:
1819:
1699:
1691:
1585:
1569:
1561:
1472:
break of 15 minutes at halftime), and the two teams then change goals.
1319:
1142:—hand the ball off to a teammate, typically a halfback or the fullback.
679:
500:
2198:
Performs kickoffs. Kicks field goal attempts and extra point attempts.
2179:
Snaps the ball for a punt, field goal attempt, or extra point attempt.
8745:
8730:
8698:
8562:
8495:
8432:
8427:
8318:
8252:
8143:
8133:
8068:
8043:
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7928:
7767:
7709:
7667:
7588:
7393:
7230:
6887:
6882:
6648:
6601:
6483:
6415:
5074:
5067:
4981:
4893:
2877:
1331:
1325:
1121:
920:
893:
852:
1610:
936:
8703:
8500:
8467:
8405:
8395:
8365:
8328:
8313:
8277:
8242:
8217:
8185:
8180:
8113:
8073:
7982:
7977:
7853:
7808:
7598:
7287:
7277:
7272:
7240:
6892:
6338:
5052:
4921:
4883:
4042:
3038:
2929:
2042:
1885:
game. The twelve players of each side and the umpire (one of seven
1768:
1759:
1572:, the same overtime procedure is followed until there is a winner.
1220:
If the offence fails to make ten yards in three plays, the defence
1105:
916:
912:
844:
802:
787:
783:
779:
671:, the smallest of the provinces, has also never hosted a CFL game.
495:
are for players aged 18–22, post-secondary institutions compete in
473:
438:
104:
2615:"History – CFL.ca – Official Site of the Canadian Football League"
2582:"History – CFL.ca – Official Site of the Canadian Football League"
2552:"History – CFL.ca – Official Site of the Canadian Football League"
2497:"History – CFL.ca – Official Site of the Canadian Football League"
2441:"History – CFL.ca – Official Site of the Canadian Football League"
65:
8713:
8693:
8622:
8617:
8490:
8442:
8375:
8333:
8212:
8093:
7880:
7818:
7813:
7729:
7553:
7361:
7267:
7245:
7235:
6907:
6663:
6307:
2333:
2083:
A defensive tackle that lines up directly across from the centre.
1595:
791:
723:
8380:
2819:
The Official Playing Rules for the Canadian Football League 2015
8735:
8552:
8537:
8437:
8222:
8009:
7902:
7885:
7848:
7838:
7803:
7593:
7573:
7532:
7497:
7321:
6917:
6774:
6729:
6374:
5104:
2700:
1881:
at their 54-yard line against the defence (red and black) in a
1315:
Canadian football distinguishes four ways of kicking the ball:
7116:
2976:
2897:
2895:
2874:"CFL approves rule requiring two-point convert attempts in OT"
1302:
In most cases, the non-penalized team will have the option of
8542:
8505:
7916:
7351:
7158:
2774:"Frequently Asked Questions about Game Rules and Regulations"
636:
The Grey Cup was established in 1909, after being donated by
8083:
8078:
8034:
7757:
7583:
7373:
6867:
6526:
6463:
4733:
2892:
2825:. Canadian Football League. pp. 18–19. Archived from
2685:
1475:
In the first 27 minutes of a half, the clock stops when:
1203:
The ball changes possession in the following instances:
2059:
Defensive positions fit into three general categories:
1928:
Offensive positions fit into three general categories:
851:
At each goal line is a set of 40-foot-high (12 m)
577:
This rugby-football soon became popular at Montreal's
542:
resulting in a win by the Grenadier Guards 3 goals, 2
5546:
2224:
1488:
The ball is dead and a penalty flag has been thrown,
1943:Offensive linemen include the following positions:
961:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2868:
1497:The ball is dead and a captain or a coach calls a
554:. The game gradually gained a following, with the
2352:
1227:If the offence attempts a forward pass and it is
8778:
1148:the ball; dropping it in the air and kicking it
461:(CFL), the sport's top professional league, and
2795:"CFL introduces 4 rule changes for 2009 season"
2142:Covers one of the wide receivers on most plays.
1936:The primary roles of the offensive linemen (or
4646:
2852:"Major rule changes approved by CFL Governors"
1602:that is thrown to the ground to signal that a
1532:There was a penalty applied (not declined), or
1510:starts on the snap when on the previous play:
1252:This prior violation took place on third down.
7132:
6323:
5532:
4632:
3054:
2862:
2306:Official Site of the Canadian Football League
407:
95:International Federation of American Football
2816:"Rule 1, Section 7, Article 9: Time Count".
2257:Comparison of American and Canadian football
1494:The ball is dead and a player is injured, or
1271:
129:at University College, University of Toronto
2797:. Canadian Broadcasting Company. 2009-05-11
2028:Receivers include the following positions:
1276:Infractions of the rules are punished with
1178:Only one forward pass may be made on a play
892:The sides of the field are marked by white
823:in 2004. The largest women's league is the
7139:
7125:
6330:
6316:
5539:
5525:
4639:
4625:
4395:Canadian Wheelchair Basketball Association
4325:Canadian Cerebral Palsy Sports Association
3061:
3047:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2308:. Canadian Football League. Archived from
1100:looks down field with the ball during the
414:
400:
2901:
2645:"Canadian Football Timelines (1860-2005)"
2609:
2607:
2358:
2267:List of gridiron football teams in Canada
1021:Learn how and when to remove this message
525:University College, University of Toronto
3207:Members of Canada's Olympic Hall of Fame
1609:
1088:
875:
834:
825:Western Women's Canadian Football League
761:
3202:Members of Canada's Sports Hall of Fame
2962:
2296:
2294:
2292:
1983:Backs include the following positions:
1198:
923:are only 18 yards instead of 20 yards.
570:was formed on October 4, 1873, and the
14:
8779:
4400:Canadian Wheelchair Sports Association
2950:from the original on December 29, 2012
2935:
2917:from the original on November 27, 2012
2604:
2207:Punts the ball, usually on third down.
1575:
623:(which are similar rules developed by
606:Western Interprovincial Football Union
320:Black players in professional football
7120:
6311:
5520:
4620:
3212:Recipients of the Northern Star Award
3042:
2938:"The Orchestration of the Chain Gang"
1889:) are shown. The offence is in a one-
1529:There was an incomplete forward pass,
1440:
3068:
2359:Zelkovich, Chris (1 December 2009).
2329:
2327:
2289:
2062:
1931:
959:adding citations to reliable sources
930:
839:Diagram of a Canadian football field
487:, and semi-professional levels: the
479:Canadian football is also played at
7834:Indigenous North American stickball
1877:The offence (yellow and white) are
1432:is also a method of scoring in the
1419:Officially, the single is called a
1262:
1156:Place the ball on the ground for a
1053:
40:Football in Canada (disambiguation)
24:
6337:
4345:Canadian Freestyle Ski Association
2936:Branch, John (December 31, 2008).
2130:
899:On fields that have a surrounding
25:
8818:
3015:
2324:
1705:
1436:, which dates from at least 1815.
5549:Canadian Football League seasons
4769:Rules of gridiron football codes
4601:
4600:
4370:Canadian Orienteering Federation
4315:Canadian Blind Sport Association
3000:. Regina Leader-Post. 2019-08-09
2527:"Canadian Football League (CFL)"
2241:
2227:
2164:
1735:
1681:three minutes remain in the half
1040:
935:
821:Maritime Women's Football League
735:
707:
687:
64:
7146:
3587:Paralympics stats (host nation)
2990:
2876:. CTVglobemedia. Archived from
2844:
2809:
2787:
2766:
2754:Canadian Junior Football League
2742:
2717:
2693:
2673:
2637:
2574:
2544:
2519:
2389:, Yahoo Sports, 2 December 2014
1897:Note: The labels are clickable.
946:needs additional citations for
489:Canadian Junior Football League
36:Professional football in Canada
7096:Attempts to ban football games
7075:Australian rules football card
4437:Federation of Canadian Archers
4350:Canadian Interuniversity Sport
3926:Canadian Amateur Hockey League
2489:
2475:Britannica Online Encyclopedia
2463:
2433:
2421:
2392:
2379:
2096:
1698:Another set of officials, the
1560:In U Sports football, for the
1466:
1153:applied to all kicking plays).
757:
747:Canadian Football Hall of Fame
716:4th Canadian Armoured Division
657:return of the NFL to Baltimore
568:Toronto Argonaut Football Club
562:) formed on November 3, 1869.
509:Canadian Football Hall of Fame
261:Close relations to other codes
13:
1:
4507:Shooting Federation of Canada
4405:Canadian Yachting Association
4385:Canadian Snowboard Federation
4375:Canadian Paralympic Committee
4355:Canadian Lacrosse Association
4181:British Columbia Rugby League
4136:Inter-Provincial Championship
3089:Professional sports in Canada
3034:Quebec Junior Football League
2907:"American Football Officials"
2361:"Grey Cup a ratings champion"
2282:
2262:Glossary of Canadian football
1485:A forward pass is incomplete,
682:said in the joint statement.
594:Canadian Rugby Football Union
566:was formed on April 8, 1872.
493:Quebec Junior Football League
467:Canadian Rugby Football Union
179:Glossary of Canadian football
8797:Sports originating in Canada
7508:International rules football
7049:Rugby league and rugby union
4707:American–Canadian comparison
4290:Aquatic Federation of Canada
4146:Futsal Canadian Championship
3224:Athletes of the 20th century
3144:Mixed martial arts in Canada
2406:. 2014-05-10. Archived from
2070:Left/right defensive tackles
2020:
1893:offence with five receivers.
1726:
1582:Official (Canadian football)
1523:The ball went out of bounds,
1520:The ball changed possession,
1482:The ball goes out of bounds,
1370:The methods of scoring are:
1073:
766:Footballs and a helmet at a
598:Ontario Rugby Football Union
325:Canadian football comparison
220:Origins of American football
214:History of American football
7:
7039:Gaelic and Australian rules
7024:Association and rugby union
4573:Western Canada Summer Games
4390:Canadian Soccer Association
4340:Canadian Fencing Federation
3028:Canadian Football Resources
2471:"gridiron football (sport)"
2430:at Rugbyfootballhistory.com
2220:
1730:
1590:Penalty (gridiron football)
1551:
926:
884:, originally built for the
602:Quebec Rugby Football Union
10:
8823:
8807:National symbols of Canada
8792:Gridiron football variants
4583:List of stadiums in Canada
4472:Nordic Combined Ski Canada
4365:Canadian Olympic Committee
4320:Canadian Canoe Association
4048:List of Grey Cup champions
3259:international competitions
2051:
1908:
1579:
1535:There was a team time-out.
1365:
1310:
638:Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey
518:
44:
29:
8686:
8636:
8608:
8476:
8302:
8126:
8033:
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7794:
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7632:
7541:
7487:
7421:
7369:Australian rules football
7297:
7286:
7191:
7182:
7154:
7088:
7070:Association football card
7057:
7029:Canadian and rugby league
7009:American and rugby league
6996:
6948:
6855:
6830:
6792:
6783:
6720:
6689:
6567:
6497:
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6345:
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5166:
5133:
5095:
5015:
4974:
4914:
4866:
4857:
4777:
4655:
4596:
4560:
4492:Minister of State (Sport)
4360:Canadian Luge Association
4305:Bobsleigh Canada Skeleton
4267:
4191:
4163:
4066:
4025:
4015:Newfoundland and Labrador
3918:
3668:
3607:
3586:
3455:
3304:
3256:
3192:
3164:Shooting sports in Canada
3076:
2088:Left/right defensive ends
1734:
1526:There were points scored,
1403:This is different from a
1272:Infractions and penalties
722:Red and Blue Bombers, in
610:Canadian Football Council
538:and the Second Battalion
189:
184:
174:
164:
156:
148:
138:
133:
114:
100:
83:
63:
7034:Canadian and rugby union
7014:American and rugby union
5267:Total quarterback rating
4527:Swimming Natation Canada
3608:Commonwealth Games stats
3235:Velma Springstead Trophy
1975:
1782:
1514:The ball was kicked off,
1187:Each play constitutes a
830:
546:to nothing. In 1864, at
459:Canadian Football League
388:American football Portal
45:Not to be confused with
38:. For other topics, see
4335:Cycling Canada Cyclisme
4079:Canadian Premier League
3030:(archived 14 July 2007)
2531:Encyclopædia Britannica
2340:Encyclopedia Britannica
1637:game is played in rain.
1381:Conversion (or convert)
1293:unsportsmanlike conduct
1171:They must be made from
886:1978 Commonwealth Games
855:, which consist of two
587:two-game series in 1874
505:Alberta Football League
355:Rugby league comparison
120:; 162 years ago
7065:American football card
7044:Gaelic and rugby union
7019:Association and futsal
5153:Fourth down conversion
4421:Canadian Hockey League
3229:Bobbie Rosenfeld Award
3154:Rugby league in Canada
2977:"CFL Weather Protocol"
2122:Strong-side linebacker
1615:
1109:
889:
840:
775:
564:Montreal Football Club
556:Hamilton Football Club
360:Rugby union comparison
340:Hall of Fame (College)
8687:Other non-ball sports
8646:Synchronized swimming
8228:Mesoamerican ballgame
7413:Circle rules football
7004:American and Canadian
5491:Touchdown celebration
5216:Running out the clock
4126:Canadian Championship
4084:Northern Super League
3669:National sports teams
3456:Winter Olympics stats
3305:Summer Olympics stats
3241:Lionel Conacher Award
3159:Rugby union in Canada
1613:
1175:the line of scrimmage
1092:
879:
838:
765:
745:monument outside the
667:college or CFL game.
540:Scots Fusilier Guards
503:, and seniors in the
8756:Synchronized skating
7302:Association football
6878:English school games
5481:Running up the score
5307:Yards from scrimmage
4992:Two-point conversion
4987:One-point conversion
4588:List of Canada Games
4512:Speed Skating Canada
4415:Cross Country Canada
4176:Ontario Rugby League
4010:Prince Edward Island
3179:Volleyball in Canada
3129:Ice hockey in Canada
3099:Basketball in Canada
2832:on December 22, 2015
2113:Weak-side linebacker
1600:weighted orange flag
1517:The ball was punted,
1199:Change in possession
1050:ball to a teammate.
955:improve this article
882:Commonwealth Stadium
669:Prince Edward Island
581:. McGill challenged
572:Ottawa Football Club
8651:Underwater football
7751:Other related codes
7543:Medieval/historical
7106:Oldest competitions
6750:International rules
5312:All-purpose yardage
4537:Table Tennis Canada
4442:Field Hockey Canada
4380:Canada Rugby League
3946:World Cup of Hockey
3676:Australian football
3194:Significant figures
3149:Quidditch in Canada
2905:; Czarnecki, John.
2592:on 13 December 2014
2562:on 13 December 2014
2507:on 13 December 2014
2451:on 13 December 2014
2336:"Canadian football"
1576:Officials and fouls
1288:one-point attempt.
1222:takes over on downs
970:"Canadian football"
888:, pictured in 2005.
720:First Canadian Army
714:A game between the
700:Ottawa Rough Riders
694:A game between the
662:The CFL hosted the
649:Baltimore Stallions
619:closely resembling
560:Hamilton Tiger-Cats
86:governing body
60:
27:Canadian team sport
8478:Net and wall games
7624:Uppies and downies
7528:Universal football
7379:Lightning football
6938:Uppies and Downies
6469:Lightning football
4497:Ski Jumping Canada
3941:Stanley Cup Finals
3286:Commonwealth Games
3139:Lacrosse in Canada
3094:Baseball in Canada
2943:The New York Times
2870:The Canadian Press
2731:. 8 September 2017
2652:footballcanada.com
2625:on 9 November 2014
2367:. Toronto, Ontario
2147:Defensive halfback
1967:Left/right tackles
1812:
1616:
1479:Points are scored,
1441:Resumption of play
1110:
1094:Montreal Alouettes
890:
841:
776:
768:Calgary Stampeders
664:Touchdown Atlantic
583:Harvard University
433:(in Canada), is a
345:Hall of Fame (Pro)
76:Montreal Alouettes
71:Calgary Stampeders
58:
8787:Canadian football
8774:
8773:
8709:Combat (juggling)
8447:British baseball
8298:
8297:
8127:Other ball sports
8122:
8121:
8020:Underwater hockey
7781:
7780:
7564:Calcio fiorentino
7479:Canadian football
7432:American football
7114:
7113:
6873:Calcio Fiorentino
6851:
6850:
6305:
6304:
6301:
6300:
5945:
5944:
5514:
5513:
5302:Yards after catch
5125:Turnover on downs
4970:
4969:
4901:Line of scrimmage
4648:Gridiron football
4614:
4613:
4547:Volleyball Canada
4033:U Sports football
3794:Ice sledge hockey
3247:Tip O'Neill Award
3174:Surfing in Canada
3124:Cycling in Canada
3119:Cricket in Canada
3109:Canadian football
2725:"2019 Vanier Cup"
2661:on 9 January 2017
2385:Chris Zelkovich,
2272:American football
2104:Middle linebacker
2063:Defensive linemen
1958:Left/right guards
1932:Offensive linemen
1919:offensive linemen
1903:
1902:
1899:
1883:U Sports football
1647:pass interference
1378:simply a "major".
1362:onside teammate.
1031:
1030:
1023:
1005:
813:Semi-professional
751:Hamilton, Ontario
621:American football
579:McGill University
513:Hamilton, Ontario
497:U Sports football
427:Canadian football
424:
423:
206:American football
199:
198:
109:gridiron football
59:Canadian football
51:American football
47:Gridiron football
18:Canadian Football
16:(Redirected from
8814:
8656:Underwater rugby
8451:English baseball
8273:Valencian pilota
8064:Hobby horse polo
7792:
7791:
7619:Royal Shrovetide
7523:Swedish football
7295:
7294:
7189:
7188:
7164:Governing bodies
7141:
7134:
7127:
7118:
7117:
7089:Related articles
6978:Australian rules
6933:Royal Shrovetide
6790:
6789:
6456:Australian rules
6332:
6325:
6318:
6309:
6308:
5954:
5953:
5561:
5560:
5550:
5541:
5534:
5527:
5518:
5517:
5348:Three-cone drill
5211:Clock management
4906:Field goal range
4864:
4863:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4618:
4617:
4604:
4603:
4477:Quidditch Canada
4447:Floorball Canada
4285:Athletics Canada
4268:Governing bodies
4131:Challenge Trophy
3970:British Columbia
3296:Special Olympics
3217:Team of the Year
3169:Soccer in Canada
3104:Boxing in Canada
3084:Sports in Canada
3070:Sports in Canada
3063:
3056:
3049:
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3009:
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2697:
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2677:
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2668:
2666:
2660:
2654:. Archived from
2649:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2621:. Archived from
2611:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2588:. Archived from
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2558:. Archived from
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2503:. Archived from
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2477:. britannica.com
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2447:. Archived from
2437:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2396:
2390:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2365:The Toronto Star
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2331:
2322:
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2319:
2317:
2302:"Timeline 1860s"
2298:
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2237:
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2230:
1895:
1868:
1859:
1852:
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1824:
1815:
1813:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1783:
1773:
1764:
1755:
1746:
1739:
1731:
1263:Rules of contact
1098:Anthony Calvillo
1054:Stoppage of play
1035:prolate spheroid
1026:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1004:
963:
939:
931:
872:
871:
867:
864:
739:
711:
691:
536:Grenadier Guards
416:
409:
402:
248:First pro player
243:First pro league
201:
200:
128:
126:
125:November 9, 1861
121:
118:November 9, 1861
68:
61:
57:
32:Soccer in Canada
21:
8822:
8821:
8817:
8816:
8815:
8813:
8812:
8811:
8777:
8776:
8775:
8770:
8682:
8632:
8628:World Chase Tag
8604:
8528:Football tennis
8472:
8356:Danish longball
8305:
8294:
8164:Ballon au poing
8159:Balle à la main
8118:
8029:
8025:Unicycle hockey
7897:
7787:
7777:
7746:
7628:
7614:Pasuckuakohowog
7579:Cornish hurling
7544:
7537:
7483:
7417:
7401:Gaelic football
7290:
7282:
7178:
7150:
7145:
7115:
7110:
7084:
7053:
6992:
6944:
6923:Cornish hurling
6847:
6826:
6785:
6779:
6716:
6685:
6612:PD Rugby League
6563:
6493:
6450:
6341:
6336:
6306:
6297:
5941:
5552:
5548:
5545:
5515:
5510:
5461:Gatorade shower
5402:
5357:
5321:
5277:Receiving yards
5230:
5162:
5129:
5091:
5038:Incomplete pass
5011:
4966:
4910:
4853:
4773:
4754:Street/Backyard
4651:
4645:
4615:
4610:
4592:
4556:
4300:Biathlon Canada
4295:Baseball Canada
4263:
4187:
4159:
4062:
4021:
3914:
3664:
3603:
3582:
3451:
3300:
3276:Winter Olympics
3271:Summer Olympics
3258:
3252:
3188:
3114:Chess in Canada
3072:
3067:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3003:
3001:
2996:
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2991:
2982:
2980:
2975:
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2953:
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2893:
2883:
2881:
2867:
2863:
2858:. 8 April 2015.
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2131:Defensive backs
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1911:
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1742:
1729:
1708:
1592:
1578:
1554:
1469:
1443:
1434:Eton field game
1368:
1313:
1274:
1265:
1235:If the offence
1201:
1076:
1056:
1043:
1027:
1016:
1010:
1007:
964:
962:
952:
940:
929:
869:
865:
862:
860:
833:
774:) team practice
760:
753:
740:
731:
712:
703:
696:Hamilton Tigers
692:
548:Trinity College
521:
463:Football Canada
435:sport in Canada
420:
370:College seasons
134:Characteristics
124:
122:
119:
93:
91:Football Canada
79:
74:
54:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8820:
8810:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8794:
8789:
8772:
8771:
8769:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8743:
8738:
8733:
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8706:
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8535:
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8519:
8518:
8513:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8486:Ball badminton
8482:
8480:
8474:
8473:
8471:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8459:
8458:
8456:Welsh baseball
8453:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8419:
8418:
8413:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8361:Indoor cricket
8358:
8353:
8352:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8310:
8308:
8300:
8299:
8296:
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8287:
8282:
8281:
8280:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8233:Pelota mixteca
8230:
8225:
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8215:
8210:
8209:
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8028:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8005:Rossall hockey
8002:
8001:
8000:
7995:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7974:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7953:
7948:
7943:
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7931:
7926:
7925:
7924:
7914:
7908:
7906:
7899:
7898:
7896:
7895:
7894:
7893:
7891:Shinty–Hurling
7883:
7878:
7877:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7830:
7829:
7827:Shinty–Hurling
7824:
7821:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7795:
7789:
7786:Stick-and-ball
7783:
7782:
7779:
7778:
7776:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7754:
7752:
7748:
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7539:
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7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7503:Eton wall game
7500:
7494:
7492:
7485:
7484:
7482:
7481:
7476:
7474:Arena football
7471:
7470:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7428:
7426:
7419:
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7233:
7228:
7227:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7195:
7193:
7186:
7184:Invasion games
7180:
7179:
7177:
7176:
7171:
7169:National sport
7166:
7161:
7155:
7152:
7151:
7144:
7143:
7136:
7129:
7121:
7112:
7111:
7109:
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7098:
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7059:
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6985:
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6802:
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6411:
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6400:
6399:
6389:
6384:
6383:
6382:
6377:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6351:
6349:
6343:
6342:
6339:Football codes
6335:
6334:
6327:
6320:
6312:
6303:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
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6268:
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6218:
6213:
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6143:
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6133:
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6123:
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6098:
6093:
6088:
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6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5957:
5951:
5947:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5564:
5558:
5554:
5553:
5544:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5521:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5410:
5408:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5398:Instant replay
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5365:
5363:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5343:Oklahoma drill
5340:
5335:
5333:Practice squad
5329:
5327:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5317:Touchdown pass
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5282:Pass deflected
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5238:
5236:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5190:Time warnings
5188:
5183:
5178:
5172:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5139:
5137:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5120:"Peanut Punch"
5117:
5112:
5107:
5101:
5099:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5077:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5048:Hail Mary pass
5045:
5043:Drop-back pass
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5019:
5017:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5007:Single (rouge)
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4978:
4976:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4870:
4868:
4861:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4824:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4810:Junior varsity
4807:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4790:
4781:
4779:
4778:Levels of play
4775:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4712:Burnside rules
4709:
4699:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4670:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4652:
4644:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4621:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4578:ParticipACTION
4575:
4570:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4417:
4412:
4410:Cricket Canada
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4330:Curling Canada
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:Tournaments...
4222:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4141:Jubilee Trophy
4138:
4133:
4128:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4089:League1 Canada
4086:
4081:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3961:
3960:
3958:University Cup
3955:
3954:
3953:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3898:
3884:
3870:
3856:
3842:
3824:
3814:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3785:
3768:
3763:
3745:
3731:
3717:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3678:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3590:
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3584:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
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3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
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3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3308:
3306:
3302:
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3299:
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3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3262:
3260:
3254:
3253:
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3250:
3244:
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3232:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3198:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3134:Judo in Canada
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3066:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3025:
3017:
3016:External links
3014:
3011:
3010:
2989:
2961:
2928:
2891:
2872:(2010-04-14).
2861:
2843:
2808:
2786:
2765:
2741:
2716:
2692:
2672:
2636:
2603:
2573:
2543:
2518:
2488:
2462:
2432:
2420:
2391:
2378:
2351:
2323:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2277:Rugby football
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2238:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2208:
2199:
2190:
2180:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2152:
2143:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2118:
2109:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2084:
2075:
2064:
2061:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2039:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2004:
1995:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1933:
1930:
1915:wide receivers
1910:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1873:
1872:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1818:
1806:
1797:
1788:
1776:
1767:
1758:
1749:
1740:
1728:
1725:
1707:
1706:Severe weather
1704:
1696:
1695:
1684:
1672:
1663:
1662:
1650:
1638:
1625:
1577:
1574:
1553:
1550:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1530:
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1515:
1503:
1502:
1495:
1492:
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1486:
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1480:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1417:
1413:
1411:Single (rouge)
1408:
1400:
1397:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1367:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1351:
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1334:
1329:
1322:
1312:
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1253:
1250:
1243:
1240:
1233:
1225:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1200:
1197:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1160:
1154:
1143:
1137:
1126:
1118:
1075:
1072:
1055:
1052:
1042:
1039:
1029:
1028:
943:
941:
934:
928:
925:
905:Molson Stadium
832:
829:
759:
756:
755:
754:
741:
734:
732:
730:, October 1945
713:
706:
704:
693:
686:
645:South Division
630:Forward passes
617:Burnside rules
552:rugby football
529:William Mulock
520:
517:
455:Rugby football
422:
421:
419:
418:
411:
404:
396:
393:
392:
391:
390:
382:
381:
380:
379:
378:
377:
372:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
314:
313:
309:
308:
307:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
263:
262:
258:
257:
256:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
233:Modern history
230:
222:
221:
217:
216:
210:
209:
197:
196:
193:
187:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
131:
130:
116:
112:
111:
102:
98:
97:
88:
81:
80:
69:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8819:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8784:
8782:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8720:
8717:
8716:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8691:
8689:
8685:
8679:
8676:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8663:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8643:
8641:
8639:
8635:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8615:
8613:
8611:
8607:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8570:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8508:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8483:
8481:
8479:
8475:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8448:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8409:
8408:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8386:Over-the-line
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8336:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8311:
8309:
8307:
8301:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8279:
8276:
8275:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8188:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8156:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8131:
8129:
8125:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8086:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8059:Elephant polo
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8032:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8015:Street hockey
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7990:
7989:
7988:Roller hockey
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7958:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7940:
7937:
7936:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7923:
7920:
7919:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7900:
7892:
7889:
7888:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7856:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7828:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7816:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7796:
7793:
7790:
7784:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7755:
7753:
7749:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7685:American flag
7683:
7682:
7681:
7678:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7645:
7644:
7641:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7631:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7540:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7486:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7434:
7433:
7430:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7420:
7414:
7411:
7407:
7404:
7403:
7402:
7399:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7371:
7370:
7367:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7347:roller soccer
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7327:Indoor soccer
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7304:
7303:
7300:
7299:
7296:
7293:
7289:
7285:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7248:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7201:
7200:
7197:
7196:
7194:
7192:Basket sports
7190:
7187:
7185:
7181:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7156:
7153:
7149:
7142:
7137:
7135:
7130:
7128:
7123:
7122:
7119:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7093:
7091:
7087:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7056:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7001:
6999:
6995:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6958:
6957:
6954:
6953:
6951:
6947:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6905:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6860:
6858:
6856:Ancient games
6854:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6835:
6833:
6829:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6811:
6808:
6807:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6791:
6788:
6782:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6727:
6725:
6723:
6719:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6624:American flag
6622:
6621:
6620:
6617:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6579:
6578:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6570:
6566:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6508:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6500:
6496:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6457:
6453:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6410:
6407:
6406:
6405:
6402:
6398:
6395:
6394:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6372:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6348:
6344:
6340:
6333:
6328:
6326:
6321:
6319:
6314:
6313:
6310:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6273:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5955:
5952:
5948:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5742:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5555:
5551:
5542:
5537:
5535:
5530:
5528:
5523:
5522:
5519:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5424:Coaching tree
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5360:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5324:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5297:Total offense
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5262:Passer rating
5260:
5258:
5257:Passing yards
5255:
5253:
5252:Rushing yards
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5148:Three-and-out
5146:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5132:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5094:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5016:Ball handling
5014:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4942:Coffin corner
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4913:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4895:
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4784:Youth/midget
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4776:
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4545:
4543:
4542:Tennis Canada
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4522:Squash Canada
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
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4482:Rowing Canada
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4467:Karate Canada
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4457:Hockey Canada
4455:
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4443:
4440:
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4432:Equine Canada
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4275:Alpine Canada
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4266:
4260:
4257:
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4182:
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4156:
4155:List of teams
4153:
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4147:
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4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
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4107:
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4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4059:
4058:List of teams
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
4000:New Brunswick
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
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3799:Inline hockey
3797:
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3097:
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3079:
3077:Main articles
3075:
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3057:
3052:
3050:
3045:
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3041:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3022:CFL Rule Book
3020:
3019:
2999:
2993:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2949:
2945:
2944:
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2898:
2896:
2880:on 2011-06-06
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2410:on 2021-03-25
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2312:on 1 May 2010
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2250:
2249:Canada portal
2239:
2236:
2235:Sports portal
2225:
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2209:
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2204:
2200:
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2165:Special teams
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2135:
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2100:
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2034:Wide receiver
2031:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1981:
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1968:
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1961:
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1939:
1929:
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1924:
1920:
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1898:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1879:first-and-ten
1875:
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1853:
1846:
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1816:
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1654:head linesman
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1612:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1566:Mitchell Bowl
1563:
1558:
1549:
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1363:
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1353:Dribbled ball
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1131:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1103:
1102:93rd Grey Cup
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1084:no-man's land
1081:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1064:out of bounds
1061:
1051:
1047:
1041:Start of play
1038:
1036:
1025:
1022:
1014:
1011:November 2010
1003:
1000:
996:
993:
989:
986:
982:
979:
975:
972: –
971:
967:
966:Find sources:
960:
956:
950:
949:
944:This article
942:
938:
933:
932:
924:
922:
918:
915:(home of the
914:
910:
906:
902:
901:running track
897:
895:
887:
883:
878:
874:
859:joined by an
858:
854:
849:
846:
837:
828:
826:
822:
817:
814:
810:
808:
807:Canadian Bowl
804:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
773:
769:
764:
752:
748:
744:
738:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
710:
705:
701:
697:
690:
685:
684:
683:
681:
676:
672:
670:
665:
660:
658:
654:
653:83rd Grey Cup
650:
646:
641:
639:
634:
631:
626:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
590:
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569:
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477:
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385:
384:
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376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
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363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
350:Homosexuality
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231:
229:
228:Early history
226:
225:
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223:
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218:
215:
212:
211:
208:series on the
207:
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202:
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77:
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67:
62:
56:
52:
48:
41:
37:
33:
19:
8751:Roller derby
8678:Yacht racing
8638:Water sports
8558:Sepak takraw
8548:Newcomb ball
8304:Bat-and-ball
8174:Longue paume
8169:Jeu de paume
7946:Floor hockey
7934:Field hockey
7643:Rugby league
7478:
7332:minifootball
7312:beach soccer
7174:Sportspeople
7101:Oldest clubs
6983:Rugby league
6928:Old Division
6817:Rugby league
6722:Hybrid codes
6697:Circle rules
6558:
6392:Keepie uppie
6270:
5501:Trading card
5393:Penalty flag
5353:Film session
5292:Return yards
5226:Garbage time
5221:Untimed play
5110:Interception
5028:Forward pass
4937:Neutral zone
4839:Professional
4701:
4568:Quebec Games
4517:Sport Canada
4502:Skate Canada
4487:Rugby Canada
4225:
4198:
4192:Other sports
4170:
4164:Rugby league
4120:
4073:
3980:Saskatchewan
3964:
3900:
3886:
3872:
3858:
3844:
3826:
3812:Rugby league
3808:
3788:women's U-18
3770:
3747:
3734:Field hockey
3733:
3719:
3705:
3291:Pan Am Games
3184:Canada Games
3108:
3002:. Retrieved
2992:
2981:. Retrieved
2954:December 19,
2952:. Retrieved
2941:
2931:
2921:November 22,
2919:. Retrieved
2882:. Retrieved
2878:the original
2864:
2855:
2846:
2836:December 21,
2834:. Retrieved
2827:the original
2818:
2811:
2799:. Retrieved
2789:
2777:. Retrieved
2768:
2757:. Retrieved
2753:
2744:
2733:. Retrieved
2728:
2719:
2708:. Retrieved
2704:
2695:
2684:
2675:
2663:. Retrieved
2656:the original
2651:
2639:
2627:. Retrieved
2623:the original
2618:
2594:. Retrieved
2590:the original
2585:
2576:
2564:. Retrieved
2560:the original
2555:
2546:
2534:. Retrieved
2530:
2521:
2509:. Retrieved
2505:the original
2500:
2491:
2479:. Retrieved
2474:
2465:
2453:. Retrieved
2449:the original
2444:
2435:
2423:
2412:. Retrieved
2408:the original
2403:
2394:
2381:
2369:. Retrieved
2364:
2354:
2343:. Retrieved
2314:. Retrieved
2310:the original
2305:
2210:
2201:
2192:
2182:
2175:Long snapper
2173:
2168:
2154:
2145:
2136:
2120:
2111:
2102:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2058:
2055:
2041:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2011:
2008:Running back
2006:
1997:
1987:
1982:
1979:
1965:
1956:
1947:
1942:
1938:down linemen
1937:
1935:
1927:
1912:
1904:
1896:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1697:
1687:
1675:
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1641:
1628:
1620:
1593:
1559:
1555:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1508:
1504:
1474:
1470:
1460:single/rouge
1458:Following a
1444:
1429:
1420:
1404:
1396:(see below).
1393:
1369:
1360:
1314:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1266:
1236:
1228:
1221:
1202:
1188:
1186:
1172:
1165:forward pass
1163:
1157:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1134:forward pass
1133:
1129:
1120:
1111:
1096:quarterback
1077:
1067:
1059:
1057:
1048:
1044:
1032:
1017:
1008:
998:
991:
984:
977:
965:
953:Please help
948:verification
945:
909:universities
898:
891:
856:
850:
842:
818:
811:
800:
777:
742:
677:
673:
661:
642:
635:
614:
591:
576:
533:
522:
478:
471:
453:
443:
430:
429:, or simply
426:
425:
294:Rugby league
289:Old division
278:
204:Part of the
149:Team members
115:First played
78:game in 2007
55:
8802:Team sports
8741:Makura-Nage
8593:pioneerball
8523:Footbag net
8463:Wiffle ball
8154:Gain-ground
8149:Flickerball
8109:Segway polo
8049:Cowboy polo
7912:Ball hockey
7869:intercrosse
7680:Rugby union
7513:Samoa rules
7389:Nine-a-side
7384:Metro footy
7148:Team sports
7058:Memorabilia
6997:Comparisons
6988:Rugby union
6973:Association
6822:Rugby union
6800:Association
6786:regulations
6755:Samoa rules
6735:Boston game
6690:Other codes
6479:Nine-a-side
6474:Metro footy
6441:Three-sided
6426:Rush goalie
6370:Five-a-side
6347:Association
5506:Twelfth man
5439:Football IQ
5429:Concussions
5362:Officiating
5115:Muffed punt
5085:Onside kick
4800:High school
4462:Judo Canada
4452:Golf Canada
4254:Horse races
4171:Tournaments
4005:Nova Scotia
3936:Stanley Cup
3835:men's youth
3817:Rugby union
3281:Paralympics
2911:Dummies.com
2903:Long, Howie
2371:23 December
2097:Linebackers
2079:Nose tackle
1989:Quarterback
1688:field judge
1467:Game timing
1229:intercepted
1217:possession.
880:Edmonton's
758:League play
728:Netherlands
625:Walter Camp
558:(later the
481:high school
449:differences
375:NFL seasons
330:Concussions
299:Rugby union
274:Boston game
253:Walter Camp
73:(in red) vs
8781:Categories
8761:Tug of war
8719:wheelchair
8671:inner tube
8661:Water polo
8610:Tag sports
8568:Volleyball
8533:Footvolley
8401:Schlagball
8290:Yukigassen
8285:Whirlyball
8263:Tchoukball
8258:Tamburello
8238:Prisonball
8206:wheelchair
8139:Cycle ball
8104:Polocrosse
8089:Arena polo
8054:Cycle polo
7971:ice sledge
7956:Ice hockey
7859:box/indoor
7844:Knattleikr
7773:Yubi lakpi
7742:Wheelchair
7673:wheelchair
7609:Marn grook
7604:Lelo burti
7467:wheelchair
7342:powerchair
7337:paralympic
7261:wheelchair
7224:wheelchair
7199:Basketball
7080:Rugby card
6898:Marn Grook
6740:Eton field
6712:Lelo burti
6681:Wheelchair
6607:Wheelchair
6547:Wheelchair
6489:Variations
6409:Powerchair
6404:Paralympic
5444:Formations
5383:Chain crew
5338:Two-a-days
5247:Completion
5235:Statistics
5168:Play clock
5143:First down
4997:Field goal
4879:Hash marks
4874:Yard lines
4788:Pop Warner
4764:Wheelchair
4759:Powderpuff
4552:Water Polo
4310:Basketball
4234:Motorsport
4214:Basketball
4053:Vanier Cup
3951:Canada Cup
3919:Ice hockey
3901:Water polo
3887:Volleyball
3779:men's U-20
3771:Ice hockey
3756:men's U-19
3706:Basketball
3257:Canada at
3249:(baseball)
3004:2019-08-10
2983:2019-08-10
2759:2019-07-15
2735:2019-07-15
2710:2019-07-15
2701:"Schedule"
2629:1 December
2596:1 December
2566:1 December
2536:1 December
2511:1 December
2455:1 December
2414:2018-09-21
2345:2023-05-19
2283:References
2138:Cornerback
1923:ineligible
1837:cornerback
1700:chain crew
1692:play clock
1676:line judge
1668:side judge
1658:down judge
1642:back judge
1586:Chain crew
1580:See also:
1570:Vanier Cup
1562:Uteck Bowl
1388:Field goal
1320:Place kick
1193:field goal
1158:place kick
981:newspapers
903:, such as
845:goal areas
718:Atoms and
680:Jim Mullin
501:Vanier Cup
485:collegiate
483:, junior,
269:Australian
238:First game
8746:Paintball
8731:Hornussen
8699:Bo-taoshi
8563:Throwball
8496:Bossaball
8433:Town ball
8428:Stoolball
8423:Stickball
8411:Fastpitch
8391:Pesäpallo
8324:Brännboll
8319:Baseball5
8253:Roll ball
8248:Quidditch
8144:Dodgeball
8134:Angleball
8098:Snow polo
8069:Horseball
8044:Auto polo
7951:Floorball
7929:Broomball
7768:Jegichagi
7763:Kī-o-rahi
7589:Harpastum
7518:Speedball
7437:eight-man
7394:Rec footy
7317:freestyle
7231:Cestoball
6888:Harpastum
6883:Episkyros
6843:Sheffield
6838:Cambridge
6784:Rules and
6770:Universal
6760:Speedball
6745:Eton wall
6527:Seven-man
6512:Eight-man
6484:Rec footy
6416:Jorkyball
6387:Freestyle
5557:Early era
5496:Tuck rule
5476:Positions
5456:Letterman
5434:Equipment
5272:Reception
5158:Dead ball
5097:Turnovers
5075:Drop kick
5068:Touchback
4982:Touchdown
4932:Dead zone
4894:Sidelines
4889:Goal line
3877:Davis Cup
3804:Quidditch
3748:Floorball
3696:Badminton
2665:3 October
2400:"History"
2021:Receivers
1887:officials
1809:defensive
1779:offensive
1727:Positions
1374:Touchdown
1332:Drop kick
1304:declining
1278:penalties
1122:Drop-kick
1080:scrimmage
1074:Scrimmage
1068:scrimmage
921:BMO Field
907:and many
894:sidelines
853:goalposts
743:Touchdown
165:Equipment
152:12 a side
101:Nicknames
8766:Ultimate
8704:Buzkashi
8588:standing
8501:Fistball
8468:Wireball
8406:Softball
8396:Rounders
8366:Kickball
8349:Twenty20
8329:Corkball
8314:Baseball
8278:Llargues
8243:Pushball
8218:Kin-Ball
8186:Handball
8181:Goalball
8114:Yak polo
8074:Motoball
7983:Rinkball
7978:Ringette
7854:Lacrosse
7823:Super11s
7809:Gateball
7599:La soule
7545:football
7447:nine-man
7423:Gridiron
7362:teqball
7288:Football
7278:Slamball
7273:Ringball
7241:Korfball
6956:American
6903:Medieval
6893:La soule
6810:American
6805:Gridiron
6559:Canadian
6522:Nine-man
6507:American
6499:Gridiron
5486:Strategy
5466:Overtime
5419:Blocking
5377:Canadian
5373:American
5369:Official
5326:Practice
5053:Hand-off
4927:Red zone
4922:End zone
4884:End line
4834:Semi-pro
4717:Glossary
4702:Canadian
4668:Glossary
4663:American
4650:concepts
4606:Category
4219:Lacrosse
4202:Baseball
4199:Teams...
4043:Grey Cup
4026:Football
3985:Manitoba
3845:Softball
3766:Football
3701:Baseball
3266:Olympics
3237:(female)
3231:(female)
2948:Archived
2915:Archived
2884:18 April
2729:U SPORTS
2428:'Canada'
2221:See also
2212:Returner
2043:Slotback
2012:tailback
1999:Fullback
1994:himself.
1858:halfback
1844:halfback
1802:receiver
1793:receiver
1752:quarter-
1552:Overtime
1499:time-out
1162:Throw a
1140:Hand-off
1106:BC Place
1104:game at
927:Gameplay
917:BC Lions
913:BC Place
857:uprights
803:U Sports
788:Winnipeg
784:Edmonton
780:Grey Cup
698:and the
499:for the
474:Grey Cup
445:American
439:end zone
431:football
335:Glossary
284:Medieval
279:Canadian
185:Presence
175:Glossary
169:Football
105:Football
84:Highest
8714:Curling
8694:Airsoft
8623:Kho kho
8618:Kabaddi
8583:sitting
8491:Biribol
8443:Vitilla
8416:16-inch
8376:Matball
8339:One Day
8334:Cricket
8213:Kaatsen
8094:Chovgan
7993:in-line
7881:Ritinis
7874:women's
7819:Camogie
7814:Hurling
7648:masters
7569:Camping
7554:Ba game
7452:six-man
7406:Ladies'
7307:amputee
7268:Rezball
7246:Netball
7236:Dueball
6949:History
6913:Camping
6765:Swedish
6582:Masters
6532:Six-man
6446:Walking
6397:Footbag
6355:Amputee
5950:CFL era
5407:Related
5388:Penalty
5176:Timeout
5080:Kickoff
5033:Lateral
4975:Scoring
4844:Women's
4817:College
4805:Varsity
4673:History
4561:Related
4532:Synchro
4280:Archery
4259:Curling
4207:defunct
4074:Leagues
3990:Ontario
3975:Alberta
3881:Fed Cup
3720:Cricket
2801:13 July
2481:13 July
2316:13 July
2189:holder.
2052:Defence
1909:Offence
1865:corner-
1823:backers
1743:running
1671:umpire.
1634:holding
1621:referee
1596:whistle
1546:decline
1366:Scoring
1311:Kicking
1282:offside
1237:fumbles
1130:lateral
1078:Before
995:scholar
868:⁄
792:Calgary
724:Utrecht
519:History
191:Olympic
160:Outdoor
139:Contact
123: (
8736:Jereed
8578:indoor
8553:Peteca
8538:Jianzi
8438:Vigoro
8223:Lagori
8037:sports
8010:Shinny
7939:indoor
7905:sports
7903:Hockey
7886:Shinty
7849:Knotty
7839:Iomain
7804:Cammag
7788:sports
7700:sevens
7663:sevens
7594:Kemari
7574:Cnapan
7533:Volata
7498:Austus
7489:Hybrid
7457:sprint
7357:street
7322:futsal
7256:indoor
6966:Modern
6918:Cnapan
6831:Former
6793:Modern
6775:Volata
6730:Austus
6707:Harrow
6702:Gaelic
6639:Sevens
6597:Sevens
6577:League
6537:Sprint
6436:Street
6421:Roller
6380:Indoor
6375:Futsal
5204:1 min.
5199:2 min.
5194:3 min.
5105:Fumble
5002:Safety
4962:Pocket
4915:Spaces
4827:Sprint
4683:Modern
4427:Diving
4249:Soccer
4239:Tennis
4100:· ON (
4067:Soccer
3995:Quebec
3873:Tennis
3859:Squash
3827:Soccer
3821:sevens
3680:Bandy
3243:(male)
3024:(2016)
2856:cfl.ca
2779:4 June
2750:"Home"
2705:CFL.ca
2619:CFL.ca
2586:CFL.ca
2556:CFL.ca
2501:CFL.ca
2445:CFL.ca
2203:Punter
2194:Kicker
2184:Holder
2156:Safety
1949:Centre
1921:) are
1851:safety
1830:umpire
1629:umpire
1588:, and
1568:, and
1425:French
1405:single
1399:Safety
1256:downs.
1173:behind
1150:before
1060:tackle
997:
990:
983:
976:
968:
796:Regina
794:, and
702:, 1910
544:rouges
511:is in
507:. The
312:Topics
304:Soccer
8666:canoe
8573:beach
8543:Jokgu
8516:Rugby
8506:Fives
8371:Lapta
8306:games
8268:Ulama
8201:field
8196:Czech
8191:beach
7966:power
7917:Bandy
7864:field
7799:Bando
7737:Touch
7720:touch
7715:Tambo
7690:beach
7658:nines
7636:codes
7634:Rugby
7547:codes
7491:codes
7462:touch
7425:codes
7352:socca
7291:codes
7251:Fast5
7219:water
7204:beach
7159:Sport
6961:Early
6676:Touch
6671:Tambo
6654:Touch
6629:Beach
6619:Union
6592:Nines
6569:Rugby
6554:Arena
6542:Touch
6431:Swamp
6360:Beach
5471:Plays
5242:Carry
5186:Spike
5181:Kneel
5135:Downs
4867:Lines
4859:Field
4749:Touch
4739:6-man
4734:7-man
4729:8-man
4724:9-man
4697:Arena
4690:Rules
4678:Early
4656:Codes
4244:Cycle
4106:women
3965:Teams
3909:women
3895:women
3867:women
3853:women
3839:women
3809:Rugby
3783:women
3760:women
3742:women
3728:women
3714:women
3689:women
2979:. CFL
2830:(PDF)
2823:(PDF)
2659:(PDF)
2648:(PDF)
1976:Backs
1821:line-
1772:backs
1770:slot-
1761:slot-
1430:rouge
1421:rouge
1394:rouge
1357:ball.
1350:time.
1341:rare.
1338:rugby
1232:team.
1002:JSTOR
988:books
831:Field
585:to a
365:Years
8726:Guts
8598:snow
8511:Eton
8381:Oină
8344:Test
8084:Polo
8079:Pato
8035:Polo
7998:quad
7961:pond
7922:rink
7758:Cuju
7725:tens
7705:snow
7695:mini
7584:Cuju
7559:Caid
7442:flag
7374:AFLX
7209:deaf
6868:Cuju
6863:Caid
6659:Tens
6644:Snow
6634:Mini
6517:Flag
6464:AFLX
6365:Crab
6293:2024
6288:2023
6283:2022
6278:2021
6272:2020
6266:2019
6261:2018
6256:2017
6251:2016
6246:2015
6241:2014
6236:2013
6231:2012
6226:2011
6221:2010
6216:2009
6211:2008
6206:2007
6201:2006
6196:2005
6191:2004
6186:2003
6181:2002
6176:2001
6171:2000
6166:1999
6161:1998
6156:1997
6151:1996
6146:1995
6141:1994
6136:1993
6131:1992
6126:1991
6121:1990
6116:1989
6111:1988
6106:1987
6101:1986
6096:1985
6091:1984
6086:1983
6081:1982
6076:1981
6071:1980
6066:1979
6061:1978
6056:1977
6051:1976
6046:1975
6041:1974
6036:1973
6031:1972
6026:1971
6021:1970
6016:1969
6011:1968
6006:1967
6001:1966
5996:1965
5991:1964
5986:1963
5981:1962
5976:1961
5971:1960
5966:1959
5961:1958
5937:1957
5932:1956
5927:1955
5922:1954
5917:1953
5912:1952
5907:1951
5902:1950
5897:1949
5892:1948
5887:1947
5882:1946
5877:1945
5872:1944
5867:1943
5862:1942
5857:1941
5852:1940
5847:1939
5842:1938
5837:1937
5832:1936
5827:1935
5822:1934
5817:1933
5812:1932
5807:1931
5802:1930
5797:1929
5792:1928
5787:1927
5782:1926
5777:1925
5772:1924
5767:1923
5762:1922
5757:1921
5752:1920
5747:1919
5743:1918
5740:1917
5737:1916
5733:1915
5728:1914
5723:1913
5718:1912
5713:1911
5708:1910
5703:1909
5698:1908
5693:1907
5688:1906
5683:1905
5678:1904
5673:1903
5668:1902
5663:1901
5658:1900
5653:1899
5648:1898
5643:1897
5638:1896
5633:1895
5628:1894
5623:1893
5618:1892
5613:1891
5608:1890
5603:1889
5598:1888
5593:1887
5588:1886
5583:1885
5578:1884
5573:1883
5568:1882
5449:List
5414:Ball
5287:Sack
5063:Punt
5058:Rush
5023:Snap
4957:Hole
4947:Flat
4822:Club
4744:Flag
4229:Golf
4121:Cups
4108:) ·
3660:2022
3655:2018
3650:2014
3645:2010
3640:2006
3635:2002
3630:1982
3625:1962
3620:1950
3615:1930
3599:2010
3594:1976
3578:2022
3573:2018
3568:2014
3563:2010
3558:2006
3553:2002
3548:1998
3543:1994
3538:1992
3533:1988
3528:1984
3523:1980
3518:1976
3513:1972
3508:1968
3503:1964
3498:1960
3493:1956
3488:1952
3483:1948
3478:1936
3473:1932
3468:1928
3463:1924
3447:2024
3442:2020
3437:2016
3432:2012
3427:2008
3422:2004
3417:2000
3412:1996
3407:1992
3402:1988
3397:1984
3392:1976
3387:1972
3382:1968
3377:1964
3372:1960
3367:1956
3362:1952
3357:1948
3352:1936
3347:1932
3342:1928
3337:1924
3332:1920
3327:1912
3322:1908
3317:1904
3312:1900
2956:2012
2923:2012
2886:2010
2838:2015
2803:2010
2781:2014
2667:2019
2631:2014
2598:2014
2568:2014
2538:2014
2513:2014
2483:2010
2457:2014
2373:2009
2318:2010
2010:(or
1891:back
1867:back
1814:line
1800:wide
1791:wide
1784:line
1763:back
1754:back
1745:back
1686:The
1674:The
1666:The
1652:The
1640:The
1627:The
1619:The
1604:foul
1345:Punt
1189:down
1146:Punt
974:news
615:The
600:and
491:and
157:Type
143:Full
7710:tag
7668:tag
7653:mod
7214:3x3
6649:Tag
6602:Tag
6587:Mod
4952:Gap
4793:AYF
4102:men
4038:CFL
3931:NHL
3905:men
3891:men
3863:men
3849:men
3831:men
3775:men
3752:men
3738:men
3724:men
3710:men
3684:men
2686:MSN
1326:tee
1295:).
957:by
772:CFL
749:in
451:.
49:or
8783::
6908:Ba
5375:,
4110:QC
4104:·
4098:BC
4096:·
4094:AB
3907:–
3893:–
3879:-
3865:-
3851:-
3837:–
3833:–
3781:–
3777:–
3758:-
3754:-
3740:–
3726:–
3712:-
2964:^
2946:.
2940:.
2913:.
2909:.
2894:^
2854:.
2752:.
2727:.
2703:.
2683:.
2650:.
2617:.
2606:^
2584:.
2554:.
2529:.
2499:.
2473:.
2443:.
2402:.
2363:.
2338:.
2326:^
2304:.
2291:^
2014:):
1584:,
1564:,
1070:.
861:18
827:.
790:,
786:,
726:,
515:.
469:.
441:.
195:No
107:,
7730:X
7140:e
7133:t
7126:v
6664:X
6331:e
6324:t
6317:v
5540:e
5533:t
5526:v
5379:)
5371:(
4640:e
4633:t
4626:v
4423:)
4419:(
3911:)
3903:(
3897:)
3889:(
3883:)
3875:(
3869:)
3861:(
3855:)
3847:(
3841:)
3829:(
3823:)
3819:(
3790:)
3773:(
3762:)
3750:(
3744:)
3736:(
3730:)
3722:(
3716:)
3708:(
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3055:t
3048:v
3007:.
2986:.
2958:.
2925:.
2888:.
2840:.
2805:.
2783:.
2762:.
2738:.
2713:.
2689:.
2669:.
2633:.
2600:.
2570:.
2540:.
2515:.
2485:.
2459:.
2417:.
2375:.
2348:.
2320:.
2214::
2205::
2196::
2186::
2177::
2158::
2149::
2140::
2124::
2115::
2106::
2090::
2081::
2072::
2045::
2036::
2001::
1991::
1969::
1960::
1951::
1656:/
1501:.
1423:(
1224:.
1108:.
1024:)
1018:(
1013:)
1009:(
999:·
992:·
985:·
978:·
951:.
870:2
866:1
863:+
770:(
415:e
408:t
401:v
127:)
53:.
42:.
20:)
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