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1402:. Originally recorded in 1997 for a compilation album that fell through and was never released, the band opted to release it as a standalone single in 1998. It became a galvanizing statement of purpose for Canadian hip hop musicians and beat the odds to become the first Canadian hip hop hit since 1991. Although the song just barely missed the national Top 40 charts, peaking at number 41 in
1564:) debuted as Canada's first urban music station. Urban stations quickly followed in several other Canadian cities, as well, and for the first time, Canadian hip hop artists had a network of radio outlets for their music—as well as numerous record labels committed to rectifying their past lack of interest in the genre. In the 2000s, numerous Canadian hip hop artists, including
1362:. Because of Canadian hip hop's lack of commercial visibility, the award was presented during the non-televised portion of the ceremony, along with the technical awards, rather than at the televised main gala. The band had not yet arrived at the ceremony when the award was announced—when they did arrive, they were simply pulled aside and told that they had won the award.
1951:, and are recognised for bringing Toronto's hip hop culture to a global audience. The company founders attribute the success of their online presence to the "lack of voice" of communities surrounding Canadian hip-hop culture. The success of these artists, and the subsequent rise of hip hop artists in Toronto, was the feature of 2017 documentary
1311:, from the AM band—and, ominously, this was believed at the time to be the last available FM frequency in the city. The CRTC decision was not met with as much uproar as there had been in 1990, because the ruling was not seen as much of a shock; indeed, it seemed like a foregone conclusion that the CBC would receive the frequency.
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On June 18, 1999, the CBC's
Toronto station completed its move to FM. Because the FM frequency offered better broadcast coverage of the region, the CBC found that it was able to surrender two FM repeater transmitters serving communities outside of the city—thus opening two new frequencies for license
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was not in attendance at the ceremony, and after accepting the award on his behalf, the group launched into an a cappella rendition of "Northern Touch" in lieu of the time that would otherwise have been taken by Lanez' acceptance speech. Although presented as an impromptu decision, CARAS president
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quite unexpectedly found themselves at the centre of a sequence of events which gave
Canadian hip hop an unprecedented level of media attention, leading the Canadian music and broadcasting industries to make a number of structural changes which would ultimately give hip hop musicians a more stable
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responsibilities, while other
Canadian cities often had no access to any urban music radio stations at all. After 1992, Michie Mee was the only Canadian rapper to make an appearance on the national pop charts until 1998—and even she didn't accomplish the feat with a hip hop song, but by partnering
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format. While the stations still play some hip hop, they now focus far more on artists who have already established crossover Top 40 appeal—meaning that emerging artists can no longer rely on the stations to help them build their audience. In 2010, further, Milestone announced a deal to sell Flow
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In view of the lack of real inclusion of black music in this ceremony, this feels like a token gesture towards honoring the real impact of urban music in Canada. Urban music, reggae, R&B, and rap, that's all black music, and it's not represented . We decided that until it is, we were going to
819:'s "Le Rap-à-Billy", was released in 1983. For the most part, however, the infrastructure was not there to get most artists' music to the record-buying public; even "Ladies' Delight" was overlooked by Canadian music historians for many years, instead media and reference works erroneously credited
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Although a few French rap singles broke through to mainstream success in the late 1980s and early 1990s, such as Les French B's "Je m'en souviens", Kool Rock and Jay Tree's "M.R.F. est arrivé", Le
Boyfriend's "Rapper chic (Je rap en français)", Laymen Twaist's "Walk on the Wild Side" and Dédé
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David
Dacoine, a member of Tribal Wizdom, has hosted workshops across Canada encouraging indigenous youth to take up hip hop as a method of creative expression and self-empowerment. Anish created the first ever First Nations Hip Hop Festival; subsequently, the event was held at Pasqua,
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As a result of the
Rascalz controversy, the Junos moved the Rap award to the main ceremony the following year. It was won by "Northern Touch". The participating artists performed the song live at the ceremony, the first time a hip hop group had ever performed live on the Juno stage.
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For several weeks, cultural critics and hip hop musicians debated the issue in the press. In fact, some suggested that the hip hop award's lack of visibility could be seen as not just a result of
Canadian hip hop's poor commercial performance, but also a contributing factor.
2194:, being Canada's second largest city and one of the world's largest French-speaking cities, has developed its own niche of French language hip hop, which later spread to Quebec City and throughout the province of Quebec. The first known francophone Canadian rap single,
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Apart from a few major stars, however, the hip hop scene has faced continued struggle. Virtually all of the urban-format radio stations which debuted in the early 2000s, including Flow 93.5, have since shifted from a pure urban format to a
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station; the cast also included Michie Mee, DJ Shamann and
Kardinal Offishall. As a tie-in to help promote emerging hip hop musicians, the series released a soundtrack album in conjunction with the first season, featuring artists such as
2241:. Lead vocalist ProfessorD.us raps in both English and French on the track, accompanied by a posse of six other rappers rhyming in a total of five different languages. The most internationally successful hip hop musician from Quebec is
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Canada's multicultural and multilingual fabric has given rise to various subgenres, including
Indigenous, French, and Punjabi Canadian hip hop. Also notable is the influence of Caribbean rhythms in creating a sound unique to Toronto.
1874:" is the most successful Canadian hip-hop song of all-time, charting at number-one on the singles charts in 15 different countries, including the US and UK, making it the first Canadian hip-hop single to peak at number-one on the US
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In 2021, just over 25 million people reported being White in the census, representing close to 70% of the total
Canadian population. The vast majority reported being White only, while 2.4% also reported one or more other racialized
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to the CRTC directing it to give precedence to applications that took into account Toronto's cultural and racial diversity, strongly suggesting Milestone or a similar applicant would get a license in the new round of hearings.
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1647:, which are both dedicated to Canadian independent music of any genre, also include numerous emerging hip hop artists in their playlists. Bande à part has produced a compilation album of unsigned Quebec hip hop artists,
1102:"...after "My Definition", nothing happened for two years. No labels were signing, or trying to sign, anything. Nobody was getting a shot. Radio disappeared with Wes and the Dream Warriors and it still hasn't come back."
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launched 91 North Records, a Canadian label designed to foster and promote emerging South Asian talent. The label’s first release “Making Memories,” a collaboration between Karan Aujla and Ikky, debuted at No. 5 on the
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charts in the United States. It remained the bestselling Canadian hip hop single of all time until 2008. Other notable rap singles of this era include Maestro's "Drop the Needle", Devon's "Mr. Metro", Dream Warriors'
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1408:, it reached the Top 10 in most major markets, and was the first Canadian hip hop song to reach the Top 100 at all, and the first to garner widespread radio airplay both in Canada and internationally, since 1991.
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On June 16, 2000, the CRTC awarded the 93.5 frequency to Milestone, on the company's third attempt. A competing application for a Black music format on 93.5 from Arnold Auguste, owner of the community newspaper
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rap band to top Canada's francophone pop charts, and some controversy erupted in Toronto when Milestone was again passed over for an urban radio station on its second application. Instead, the
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formats, the hip hop audience in the city remained loyal to WBLK—and for most artists the only venues available for reaching an audience anywhere outside of the Greater Toronto Area were
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influences into his music, has also become a major influence on Canadian hip hop in the 2000s. His influence is especially strong on hip hop artists from the Maritime provinces, such as
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are major influences on Canadian artists in the genre, Canadian hip hop also incorporates a number of other influences not commonly seen in the mainstream of the American genre. The
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In addition to "Ladies Delight", Mr. Q (Jay McGee) released a handful of other rap singles through the last several months of 1979; one, "Party Rapp", included lyrics about the
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Tracké's "T'es qui toé", as in English Canada this early success was not sustained, and francophone hip hop remained largely an underground phenomenon until the emergence of
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1651:, which it distributed as a free download from its website. Several prominent contemporary hip hop artists, including Shad, Cadence Weapon, K'naan, Sweatshop Union,
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for Rap Album of the Year and tour internationally, representing Canada at the World Expo in Nagoya, Japan, and performing at the First Americans Festival at the
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The first urban-radio show in British Columbia was 'Soul Sonic Shocks' in 1987 hosted by Bay-Area native DJ Maximus Clean. Vancouver's first all-rap radio show,
3406:"ARCHIVED - Decision CRTC 2000-206, The Commission denies 13 applications, either for licences for new AM or FM undertakings, or for amendments to the licences"
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2218:, who became in 1997 the first francophone Canadian hip hop group to have a number-one hit on Canada's francophone Top 40 charts. Their debut album titled
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to advocate for greater inclusion of hip hop in the mainstream of Canadian music. Participating artists included Devon, Maestro Fresh Wes, Dream Warriors,
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before his rise in popularity. Rap also began to surface in Canadian mainstream pop in the early 1990s with rapper Frankie Fudge performing a rap break in
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was a factor in the award's scheduling, the band refused to accept the award. Speaking to the press afterward, the group and their co-manager said that
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3635:"Rethinking drinking: an exploration of the discourses surrounding binge-drinking among first-year university students that live in residence"
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for an urban music station in Toronto, which would have been the first such station in Canada, but that application was denied in favour of a
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communities. At the beginning of this same year, the internet became home to Canada's largest rap/hip-hop website publication and community,
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had notable successes in the R&B, pop and rock genres; however, even the most prominent Canadian hip hop acts during this era, including
1504:, a television drama series about hip hop music and culture which was billed as one of the first such series in the world. The show starred
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1024:, the Spectrum, and the Party Centre. In addition, Nelson helped set up events in Toronto that drew in well-known US hip hop acts, such as
2454:, a spoken word poet, has also been cited as an important influence on the genre despite his work not being directly in the genre itself.
2198:'s 1983 song "Le Rap-à-Billy", was not conventional hip hop as that term is understood today, but featured Francœur rapping over a hybrid
1751:" reached number two on the Hot 100 and another major international breakthrough came in 2009 when a remixed version of K'naan's single "
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1997:, Karan Aujla performed in the national telecast and became the first performer principally in a language other than English to win the
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has also contributed to the popularity of numerous independently signed Canadian artists predominantly from Toronto. 6ixBuzz showcases
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has since dominated the Canadian hip-hop scene and beyond with thirteen albums/mixtapes and playlist peaking at number-one on the US
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2053:(69.8 percent). One of the major cultural outputs of this community has been hip hop, performed in both Punjabi and English.
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and international markets. Music critics and journalists have sometimes attributed this to the perception, real or imagined, that
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Cambell, Mark V. (October 2014). "The Politics of Making Home: Opening Up the Work of Richard Iton in Canadian Hip Hop Context".
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The decision was controversial, and hurt the Canadian hip hop scene considerably. Hip-hop and R&B fans in Toronto relied on
760:" brought hip hop back into the Canadian mainstream. Since the 2000's, Canadian hip hop saw a rise to mainstream success led by
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Observers of the genre's rise believe that Punjabi Canadian hip hop may emerge to see the same level of global influence that
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was the first exposure many youths had to the hip hop genre and provided the first airplay for many Toronto artists including
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were also beginning to make waves in the press, as the year's more dramatic events renewed attention on Canadian hip hop.
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In 2022, Toronto's two Black music radio formats consolidated into one. The Flow brand created for 93.5 in 2001 moved to
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4201:"1st Annual Native Hip-Hop Festival hits Vancouver: There’s more to aboriginal beats and rhymes than A Tribe Called Red"
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In 1994, filmmaker Andrew Munger profiled several of Toronto's underground hip hop musicians, including Ghetto Concept,
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community in the United States. As a result, Canadian hip hop is significantly influenced by the rhythms and styles of
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that "Americans like something that sounds American. From here, it seems if you don't have that sound, you ain't it."
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record label. This action did not result in significant chart success for her—she has asserted in interviews that the
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did briefly manage to break into the mainstream in the late 1980s and early 1990s. In 1989, Maestro's first single, "
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music. Artists such as Drake, Michie Mee, Dream Warriors, Ghetto Concept, and Kardinal Offishall have incorporated
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get in the way of Canadian rappers being taken seriously. As early as 1994, noted Canadian hip hop record producer
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sample—becoming his first Top 40 hit in seven years. Although he would not actually reach the Top 40 until 2001's "
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3660:"Diaspora's Dialect: Cultural Exchange and the Transformation of Jamaican Patois in the Greater Toronto Area"
1004:. Nelson was also an early hip hop concert promoter, organizing the first major hip hop concert in Canada at
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youth culture since the 1990s. The first indigenous hip hop video to garner any airplay from MuchMusic was
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and Omnikrom, have in fact risen to prominence through these channels instead of through terrestrial radio.
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have pursued styles which blend a diverse mix of hip hop, rock, jazz, world music, and R&B influences.
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Government of Canada, Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) (16 June 2000).
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4119:"WORD IS BOND. THE SOUND OF RAP QUEB: THE MANY FACES OF HIP-HOP CULTURE AT THE MUSÉE DE LA CIVILISATION"
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was formed to build the domestic and international profile of Canadian urban music. The following year,
733:, and apart from a short-lived burst of mainstream popularity from 1989 to 1991, it remained largely an
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4176:"Hip-hop medicine men; First Nations hip-hop artists seek to heal a culture through words and music".
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Canadian hip hop musicians have also continued to face obstacles when attempting to break into the
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2584:", which gives examples of Toronto black youth slang—many derived from Caribbean speech. As well,
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equally sought after by anglophone rappers and dance musicians from Canada and the United States.
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1743:", that a Canadian rapper had a major chart hit in the United States. He was shortly followed by
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823:' "The Bum Rap", which was released three years later in 1982, as the first Canadian rap single.
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in 2004. The festival faltered for a number of years after that, but was reestablished in 2013.
1939:, have also attained wider international prominence in this era. Canadian entertainment company
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However, 1998 proved to be a transformative year in the development of Canadian hip hop, as the
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scene was established in the 1980s. Through a variety of factors, it developed much slower than
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South Asian rapper Ylook was a pioneering artist in Toronto's hip hop scene, working alongside
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4277:"Between drum circles and drum machines: Indigenous hip hop artist is 'all about the feeling'"
3856:"An oral history of Northern Touch — the most important rap collaboration in Canadian history"
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radio network has also aired a weekly program, hosted by Plex, devoted to indigenous hip hop.
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3945:"Punjabi Wave: How Diasporic Canadian Artists Are Redefining Global Music | Billboard Canada"
3766:"The Canadian census: A rich portrait of the country's religious and ethnocultural diversity"
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3257:"Rascalz Refuse Award To Protest Junos: Rap Act Wants R&B Portion Of Ceremony Televised"
2253:, a rapper from Montreal, has become an Internet phenomenon in France, and has performed in
1233:, struggled to gain any kind of commercial traction. Although Toronto-market radio stations
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3738:"SiriusXM Launches Mixtape: North, New Channel for Canadian Hip-Hop and R&B | Exclaim!"
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Maestro Fresh-Wes, now known simply as Maestro, also broke his own hit jinx in 1998, with "
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with "Check the O.R." in 1993, but did not receive widespread radio airplay or reach the
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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launched Mixtape: North, a full-time channel dedicated to Canadian hip hop and R&B.
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In 2009, Team Rezofficial became the first indigenous hip hop group with a song on the
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A special collaborative single, "Can't Repress the Cause", was released under the name
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Even those artists who do not use an obvious Caribbean sounds are often influenced by
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Other significant francophone rappers who have emerged in 21st century have included
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The breakthrough of the genre started with the charting of Sidhu Moose Wala's album
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artists right from the early days of the scene—the first known Canadian rap single,
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http://startouch.thestar.com/screens/e95712c1-e4d7-459c-93c3-17f30c2367a8%7C_0.html
3023:"Canadian Hip-Hop Heads Owe A Lot To Ron Nelson And His Fantastic VoyageRon Nelson"
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3996:"Song by late Punjabi rapper Sidhu Moose Wala debuts at No. 9 on Billboard Canada"
3444:"Drop the Beat becomes a CD: Canada's first hip hop TV show releases soundtrack".
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were popular in the underground hip hop scene. In 1998, the collaborative single "
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3281:"Hit single "Northern Touch" still notorious 15 years after tearing up charts".
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music has been incorporated since the early 1990s, particularly in the work of
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youth in Canada in areas such as fashion, visual art, and so on. In 2013, the
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which was Canada's first radio station marketed primarily to indigenous youth.
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in 2018. In 2023, AP Dhillon became the first Punjabi artist to perform at the
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3335:"Surprises abound as 'Northern Touch' rappers take over Junos for performance"
2777:"50 Years of Hip-Hop: Master T on Canada's Rap Pioneers and Continuing Legacy"
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artists, have emerged as mainstream stars. Cadence Weapon, in fact, was named
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released a multilingual single and video entitled, "All of Us" off the album
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Top Ten. The song "Lonely" went to number one. In the same year, Manitoba's
2265:
2087:
hip hop reached mainstream charts with the success of Canadian artists like
71:
6098:
6093:
5649:
5552:
5490:
5291:
5241:
5099:
4989:
4741:
4648:
4534:
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4385:
4178:
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2927:
2690:
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2459:
2451:
2389:
2195:
2065:
2046:
1912:
1904:
1513:
1492:
1246:
1164:
1107:
1052:
962:
816:
800:
765:
480:
323:
266:
4939:
6118:
6113:
6086:
6071:
5902:
5258:
5189:
5164:
5094:
4974:
4924:
4887:
4862:
4840:
4810:
4734:
4636:
4463:
2694:
2638:
2620:
2405:
2401:
2273:
2269:
2138:
2100:
1990:
1640:
1550:
1546:
1534:
1455:
Allan Reid later admitted that he had encouraged the musicians to do it.
1432:
1423:", Kardinal Offishall also made his first appearance as a solo artist in
1206:
1119:
950:
936:
924:
were met with resistance from US label executives and radio programmers.
838:
which has been credited as the first full-length Canadian hip hop album.
749:
544:
445:
162:
4658:
2553:
styles, while francophone hip hop from Quebec is commonly influenced by
2313:
2222:
went platinum, and they received a number of rewards, most notably from
2045:
As of 2021, South Asians (7.1 percent) comprise the second largest
895:" and "Wash Your Face in My Sink", Ground Control's "Another Dope Jam",
6081:
5907:
5253:
5246:
5104:
4914:
4872:
4857:
4800:
4751:
4746:
4717:
4502:
4484:
2642:
2608:
2604:
2409:
2325:
2250:
2215:
2203:
2199:
2092:
2069:
1971:
1952:
1936:
1896:
1879:
1712:
1700:
1685:
1665:
1451:
1349:
1292:
1088:
989:
907:
859:
835:
773:
231:
157:
152:
1331:
6061:
5296:
5224:
5089:
5054:
5034:
4994:
4835:
4695:
4680:
3711:"G98.7 rebrands to Flow 98.7 as Stingray relinquishes heritage brand"
3495:
2670:
2662:
2592:
2566:
2530:
2413:
2223:
2174:
1908:
1871:
1867:
1826:
1756:
1601:
1581:
1526:
1436:
1337:
1250:
1187:
1149:
1145:
1123:
968:
An important influence for the development of hip hop in Toronto was
549:
529:
4252:"Six emerging Aboriginal artists in Canada who are inspiring change"
3150:
1981:
Several artists working in Canada achieved international success in
880:", was the first Canadian hip-hop single to break into the national
6076:
5263:
5169:
5144:
5129:
5069:
5044:
5039:
5024:
5004:
4907:
4761:
4756:
4643:
4477:
4470:
3742:
3471:
2864:
2558:
2487:
2285:
2281:
2207:
2191:
2112:
1856:
1676:, was licensed to Toronto in 2011 to broadcast a broad spectrum of
1625:
1538:
1399:
1325:
577:
519:
514:
452:
330:
3571:"Drake Scores First Hot 100 No. 1 as Lead Artist With 'One Dance'"
2509:
showing works by indigenous artists influenced by hip hop themes.
1162:
in 1992 and attempted to break into the US market with the albums
803:'s "Ladies' Delight", was released in 1979 just a few weeks after
5174:
5139:
5124:
5014:
4984:
4443:
4287:
3319:"Kinder, gentler rap, eh?: Canadians hip-hop onto centre stage".
2945:
2633:
is also a significant influence, notably seen in artists such as
2596:
2483:
2474:
2333:
2305:
2076:
1967:
1963:
1944:
1940:
1673:
1629:
1609:
1593:
1557:
1530:
1341:
1308:
1287:
The genre's underground status began to change in 1996, when the
1267:
1255:
1238:
1218:
1040:
1029:
1009:
977:
928:
845:
841:
539:
417:
1878:
Hot 100. Drake had a large impact on Canadian hip hop, as after
1020:, and provided exposure for local artists at venues such as the
5592:
5134:
4852:
4653:
3009:
2570:
2397:
2393:
2301:
2261:
2158:, a prestigious award previously won by national icons such as
2108:
1956:
1924:
1681:
1617:
1542:
1366:
1345:
and commercially visible platform going into the 21st century.
1296:
1191:
1137:
1111:
915:
881:
726:
504:
4401:
3189:"Kinder, gentler rap, eh? Canadians hip-hop onto centre stage"
5119:
5109:
4919:
4712:
4690:
4407:
2612:
2580:
and themes. A famous example is the Kardinal Offishall song "
2562:
2339:
In 2024, an exhibit about Quebec's Hip Hop took place at the
2329:
2321:
2254:
2246:
2227:
2127:
2104:
1891:
Numerous other Canadian hip hop and R&B artists from the
1708:
1704:
1320:, was a compilation which featured the debut singles of both
1226:
3352:"Surprises abound in upbeat Juno Awards show in Vancouver".
2357:
Hip hop has been also a prominent influence on contemporary
1046:
2674:
2650:
2116:
1916:
1736:
1577:
1234:
1075:
1017:
316:
4412:
4147:"Inuit pop, Algonquin rap, Innu reggae aim for mainstream"
3685:"Double Flip Coming In Toronto As Flow 93.5 Moves To 98.7"
2916:"CKLN board ‘not going to lie down’ after licence revoked"
2373:"Feelin' Reserved" in 2001. The group went on to win the
2170:
as the highest charting Punjabi song in Canadian history.
4239:
3508:
CHUM Radio buys Toronto's New Flow 93.5 FM from Milestone
1314:
The most notable Canadian hip hop album during this era,
946:
2150:. The following year, Aujla made history by winning the
2072:
have gained wide recognition while rapping in English.
910:
became the first Canadian rapper to sign a deal with a
3764:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26).
3053:"An oral history of hip-hop shows at the Concert Hall"
1241:
began to include some Canadian hip hop songs in their
965:
rapping in their 1991 single "I Don't Need Yo' Kiss".
3994:
Press, David Friend The Canadian (14 February 2024).
3830:"BTOWN Community Feature :: Ylook, Relate To Me"
3460:"Cadence Weapon Sworn In As Edmonton's Poet Laureate"
2541:. English Canadian hip hop tends to be influenced by
1067:
station—which Toronto already had on its radio dial.
3763:
3526:"Caribbean radio station set for Toronto at 98.7 FM"
3403:
3238:
Craig MacInnis, "Hip-hop culture makes some noise".
2704:
1735:
chart with a collaboration with established US star
1197:
Many US hip hop artists were popular in Canada, and
860:
Late 1980s/early 1990s: The rise of Canadian hip hop
3129:"Rising In the West Vancouver Hip-hops Renaissance"
2802:"Drake becomes one of Canada's biggest rap exports"
1766:
1974:format. Also that year, satellite radio provider
1668:, a division of the mainstream media conglomerate
744:In the early 1990s, Canadian hip hop artists like
2507:Beat Nation: Art, Hip Hop and Aboriginal Culture
6168:
4374:"New station on the air with aboriginal hip-hop"
3757:
2343:to recognize its cultural impact on the region.
2064:crew. Other South Asian hip hop artists such as
899:'s "No Sex With My Sister" and "So Listen", and
3970:"Karan Aujla makes history at 2024 Juno Awards"
3657:
1635:In addition to terrestrial radio, the national
945:, in 1991, which featured the debut of a young
4172:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4117:civilisation, Musée de la (November 9, 2023).
2529:community is much more dominated by people of
1966:on 98.7 supplanting its original brand G98.7.
1427:s Top 100 in 1998, peaking at number 91 with "
976:radio show which aired Saturday afternoons on
4428:
4021:Global noise: rap and hip-hop outside the USA
1148:before his rise to fame, had some success on
1122:, HDV, Dionne, Thando Hyman, Carla Marshall,
702:
4116:
3702:
3676:
3252:
3250:
2980:"Major Rappers Rebound on Canadian Labels".
2444:. Wab Kinew would enter politics and became
2384:Other artists from this early wave included
4196:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4163:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3158:"Finesse & Showbiz – 64 Crayons (1992)"
2999:Border Block - Canadian Hip Hop vs. America
2079:emerged as an early fusion artist - making
2040:
4435:
4421:
4300:"Hip-hop activism for First Nations youth"
4140:
3184:
3182:
3121:
2848:
2846:
2619:, but can also be seen in artists such as
2180:
1458:
1174:, found his career faltering in this era.
852:launching Canada's first hip hop program,
848:was an early supporter of the genre, with
709:
695:
4036:
3423:
3275:
3247:
2994:
2992:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2774:
2239:ProIntelpro: Promote Intelligence Program
1386:", a collaboration with emerging rappers
1332:1998: "Northern Touch" and transformation
1047:Early to mid-1990s: Fight for recognition
1039:, was launched in 1989 by Niel Scobie on
4185:
3786:
3708:
3295:Canadian hip hop gets the Northern Touch
1498:Also in 2000, the CBC created and aired
1158:charts. Maestro Fresh-Wes, who moved to
893:My Definition of a Boombastic Jazz Style
4270:
3519:
3179:
3092:
3050:
3015:
2843:
14:
6169:
4224:
4222:
4039:"Platinum Canadian hip hop? Mais oui!"
3735:
3632:
3598:
2989:
2963:
2877:Errol Nazareth and Francesca D'Amico,
2083:with hip hop influences. In the 2020s
1303:was awarded 99.1 to move its existing
1171:Naaah, Dis Kid Can't Be from Canada?!!
6129:LGBT representations in hip hop music
4416:
3993:
3709:Thiessen, Connie (February 9, 2022).
3682:
3429:"TV show puts spotlight on hip-hop".
3207:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2346:
4350:"Sweetgrass-September-2008 - page 3"
4326:"Hip-hop blowing up in Saskatchewan"
4037:Marsolais, Patrick (February 1999).
3075:
2206:track which presaged the much later
2003:
1970:on 93.5 flipped to a general-market
1809:If You're Reading This It's Too Late
1512:as the hosts of a hip hop show on a
371:Montreal International Jazz Festival
4219:
3162:therecordrecollection.wordpress.com
3044:
2898:"The Evolution of Canadian Hip Hop"
2853:"Aut'Chose: Chaud comme un jukebox"
2775:McPherson, David (11 August 2023).
1888:his popularity rose dramatically.
1680:musical genres, including hip hop,
939:released their classic debut album
918:influences on her 1991 debut album
903:'s "I Rhyme the World in 80 Days".
737:phenomenon until the early 2000s.
24:
2819:
2757:List of Canadian hip hop musicians
1382:Soon afterward, Rascalz released "
1126:, Jillian Mendez, Lorraine Scott,
834:, a 1981 album by Bobby Boyer and
786:List of Canadian hip hop musicians
25:
6188:
4395:
4229:"Hip-Hop's Aboriginal Connection"
3683:Venta, Lance (February 9, 2022).
3633:Farrar, Elizabeth Louise (2019).
1289:Urban Music Association of Canada
1094:Sol Guy, a hip hop promoter with
828:1979 Mississauga train derailment
562:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
6147:
6146:
3736:Hudson, Alex (19 October 2022).
3063:from the original on 8 June 2017
2721:
2707:
2008:
1767:2010s–present: New Toronto sound
1755:" was announced as the official
1672:. However, a new radio station,
33:
4367:
4356:from the original on 2013-02-08
4342:
4318:
4293:
4245:
4110:
4081:
4049:from the original on 2019-06-26
4030:
4013:
3987:
3962:
3937:
3897:
3873:
3848:
3822:
3729:
3717:. Momentum Media Marketing, Inc
3658:Paige-Wilkinson, Raven (2019).
3651:
3626:
3615:from the original on 2019-06-27
3592:
3581:from the original on 2017-01-04
3563:
3551:OFFICIAL SONG OF 2010 WORLD CUP
3544:
3501:
3478:
3453:
3438:
3397:
3379:
3361:
3346:
3328:
3313:
3288:
3232:
3168:
3139:from the original on 2018-01-10
3086:
3033:from the original on 2017-05-09
2952:from the original on 2009-05-01
2375:Canadian Aboriginal Music Award
2148:Billboard Canadian Albums Chart
2107:, as well as producers such as
1866:(2023). Drake's 2016 dancehall/
1464:applications. In response, the
3051:Ritchie, Kevin (7 June 2017).
2934:
2909:
2890:
2871:
2794:
2768:
790:
401:Cavendish Beach Music Festival
13:
1:
4056:– via Waterloo Library.
3622:– via Waterloo Library.
2762:
2512:
1985:from the 2010s on, including
1431:". Artists such as Choclair,
1134:, Zama and Thyron Lee White.
6134:Feminist activism in hip hop
3599:Krewen, Nick (Summer 2014).
3107:10.1080/10999949.2014.968978
921:Jamaican Funk—Canadian Style
884:, and the first to make the
376:Les FrancoFolies de Montréal
7:
6124:Partner violence in hip hop
4442:
4406:Northside Hip Hop Archive:
4339:(Regina), February 3, 2005.
3368:CRTC Public Notice 2000-144
2700:
2060:as part of the influential
1728:reached number five on the
1724:It wasn't until 2008, when
1295:broke through as the first
366:Quebec City Summer Festival
10:
6193:
3929:: CS1 maint: url-status (
3485:"93 Tours: Hip Hop Québec"
2747:Music of Canadian cultures
2497:has had a major impact on
2350:
2184:
2177:has had in decades prior.
1770:
1278:, in his documentary film
830:. He was also featured on
783:
779:
6142:
6054:
6013:
5988:
5813:
5748:
5588:Bosnian and Herzegovinian
5561:
5449:
5327:
5316:
5282:
5213:
5202:
5078:
5053:
4963:
4952:
4871:
4824:
4620:
4609:
4601:Bristol underground scene
4568:
4495:
4452:
4025:Wesleyan University Press
3905:"Biography of AP Dhillon"
3226:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2884:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2595:with a beatbox" style of
2017:This article needs to be
1317:Rap Essentials Volume One
1144:, which featured a young
764:, and to a lesser extent
646:Newfoundland and Labrador
396:Havelock Country Jamboree
3340:Halifax Chronicle-Herald
2404:, Manik 1derful, OS-12,
2341:Musée de la civilisation
2257:three times since 2004.
2041:Punjabi Canadian hip hop
1415:"—buoyed, in part, by a
864:Artists such as B-Kool,
591:Canadian patriotic music
199:Instrumental repertoires
2486:, a hip hop station in
2482:radio network launched
2353:Native American hip hop
2181:French Canadian hip hop
1815:What a Time to Be Alive
1773:Toronto sound (hip hop)
1703:of Canada as a land of
1487:for a station to serve
1459:2000s: The breakthrough
1348:First, Rascalz won the
1178:, who had a number one
1096:Figure IV Entertainment
1091:for 1995's "One Life".
1078:, a US station with no
878:Let Your Backbone Slide
4069:Cite journal requires
3386:CRTC Decision 2000-203
2586:Rastafarian vocabulary
2049:group in Canada after
1376:
1243:contemporary hit radio
1104:
5302:Alternative reggaeton
4581:Universal Zulu Nation
4182:, September 19, 2000.
3809:kitchener.citynews.ca
2742:Canadian music genres
2533:heritage than is the
2503:Vancouver Art Gallery
2480:Native Communications
2434:Bryden Gwiss Kiwenzie
2336:and Treizième Etage.
2235:The Dope Poet Society
2135:Canadian Albums Chart
1999:Juno Fan Choice Award
1777:Toronto-based artist
1747:, whose 2009 single "
1678:African and Caribbean
1661:rhythmic contemporary
1371:
1356:for their 1997 album
1229:, Graphidi Logik and
1211:The Philosopher Kings
1140:-based hip-hop group
1100:
935:-based hip-hop group
678:Northwest Territories
215:Media and performance
6067:Contemporary R&B
5876:Minneapolis/St. Paul
4389:, December 15, 2009.
4290:, February 16, 2017.
4158:Agence France-Presse
4129:on November 27, 2023
3498:, September 4, 2007.
3175:CRTC Decision 90-993
2986:, November 12, 1994.
2868:, November 10, 2014.
2438:Snotty Nose Rez Kids
1893:Greater Toronto Area
1803:Nothing Was the Same
1413:Stick to Your Vision
1098:, said in 1999 that
854:The Fantastic Voyage
4671:Chopped and screwed
4576:Five-Percent Nation
3974:toronto.citynews.ca
3836:. 19 September 2022
3770:www12.statcan.gc.ca
3541:, February 2, 2011.
3435:, February 9, 2000.
2942:"Maestro Fresh Wes"
2931:, January 28, 2011.
2752:Underground hip hop
2591:The genre-hopping "
2446:Premier of Manitoba
2143:Warner Music Canada
1995:Juno Awards of 2024
1947:'s rap and hip-hop
1851:Honestly, Nevermind
1845:Certified Lover Boy
1761:2010 FIFA World Cup
1448:Juno Awards of 2018
1194:, than as hip hop.
994:Rumble & Strong
980:from 1983 to 1991.
386:Big Valley Jamboree
361:Canadian Music Week
4379:2014-04-07 at the
4331:2011-07-20 at the
4305:2009-02-06 at the
4282:2017-03-12 at the
4242:, January 3, 2014.
4234:2018-04-06 at the
4216:, August 30, 2013.
4206:2018-08-20 at the
4160:, October 8, 2009.
4152:2013-03-31 at the
3715:Broadcast Dialogue
3601:"The Drake Effect"
3531:2012-10-24 at the
3490:2012-02-12 at the
3465:2011-08-11 at the
3391:2006-02-07 at the
3373:2006-06-19 at the
3300:2007-09-29 at the
3262:2008-12-29 at the
3219:2012-11-02 at the
3194:2008-10-22 at the
3004:2005-03-23 at the
2921:2012-10-24 at the
2896:Alessandro Porco,
2858:2016-09-21 at the
2669:. Artists such as
2573:into their music.
2523:West Coast hip hop
2519:East Coast hip hop
2517:Although American
2426:A Tribe Called Red
2379:Smithsonian Museum
2371:socially-conscious
2347:Indigenous hip hop
2058:Kardinal Offishall
1759:theme song of the
1726:Kardinal Offishall
1616:, as well as many
1566:Kardinal Offishall
1556:Finally, in 2001,
1392:Kardinal Offishall
1354:Best Rap Recording
1322:Kardinal Offishall
1201:musicians such as
1182:hit in 1993 with "
1008:in 1987 featuring
996:, Get Loose Crew,
832:Rap the Night Away
805:The Sugarhill Gang
770:Kardinal Offishall
651:Maritime Provinces
6164:
6163:
6050:
6049:
5312:
5311:
5198:
5197:
4948:
4947:
4528:Feminist activism
3881:"Sidhu Moosewala"
3605:Words & Music
3513:Canadian Business
3358:, March 26, 2018.
3343:, March 25, 2018.
3244:, April 22, 1995.
3012:, March 22, 2005.
2906:, March 18, 2010.
2840:, March 17, 2021.
2687:Dragon Fli Empire
2599:, who integrates
2578:Caribbean English
2467:Aboriginal Voices
2430:JB the First Lady
2422:Crystle Lightning
2298:Alaclair Ensemble
2264:, Manu Militari,
2141:. The same year,
2038:
2037:
1870:-infused single "
1519:Maestro Fresh Wes
1485:Aboriginal Voices
1072:Buffalo, New York
986:Maestro Fresh Wes
870:Maestro Fresh-Wes
811:", and the first
746:Maestro Fresh-Wes
719:
718:
624:Prairie Provinces
596:
595:
557:
556:
432:La Scena Musicale
210:
209:
16:(Redirected from
6184:
6177:Canadian hip hop
6155:
6150:
6149:
6017:
5992:
5854:Washington, D.C.
5817:
5752:
5565:
5453:
5331:
5325:
5324:
5320:
5285:
5217:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5150:Na mele paleoleo
5082:
5057:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4956:
4875:
4828:
4624:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4446:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4414:
4413:
4402:HipHopCanada.com
4390:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4346:
4340:
4322:
4316:
4297:
4291:
4274:
4268:
4267:, June 21, 2013.
4249:
4243:
4226:
4217:
4198:
4183:
4174:
4161:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4125:. Archived from
4114:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4095:. Archived from
4089:"Exclaim! Music"
4085:
4079:
4078:
4072:
4067:
4065:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4034:
4028:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4006:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3949:ca.billboard.com
3941:
3935:
3934:
3928:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3909:Leader Biography
3901:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3801:
3784:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3706:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3664:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3639:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3567:
3561:
3548:
3542:
3523:
3517:
3516:, June 23, 2010.
3505:
3499:
3482:
3476:
3457:
3451:
3450:, March 7, 2000.
3442:
3436:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3401:
3395:
3383:
3377:
3365:
3359:
3350:
3344:
3332:
3326:
3325:, March 7, 1999.
3317:
3311:
3292:
3286:
3279:
3273:
3272:, April 4, 1998.
3254:
3245:
3236:
3230:
3211:
3205:
3204:, March 7, 1999.
3186:
3177:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3164:. 28 March 2019.
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3090:
3084:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3019:
3013:
2996:
2987:
2978:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2938:
2932:
2913:
2907:
2894:
2888:
2875:
2869:
2850:
2841:
2830:Michael Rancic,
2828:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2772:
2731:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2717:
2712:
2711:
2647:Ghislain Poirier
2637:, No Luck Club,
2631:Electronic music
2555:French Antillean
2535:African American
2505:toured the show
2499:urban indigenous
2442:Team Rezofficial
2392:, Tru Rez Crew,
2243:Ghislain Poirier
2168:Canadian Hot 100
2156:2024 Juno Awards
2152:Fan Choice Award
2089:Sidhu Moose Wala
2085:Punjabi language
2033:
2030:
2024:
2012:
2011:
2004:
1987:Sidhu Moose Wala
1882:was involved in
1863:For All The Dogs
1690:rhythm and blues
1470:Order in Council
1130:, Self Defense,
1085:alternative rock
1080:Canadian content
982:Fantastic Voyage
974:Fantastic Voyage
953:'s 1990 single "
809:Rapper's Delight
731:rock music scene
723:Canadian hip hop
711:
704:
697:
619:British Columbia
568:
567:
489:Music television
381:Ottawa Bluesfest
338:CBC Music Top 20
308:Canadian Hot 100
221:
220:
126:
125:
37:
30:
29:
21:
18:Canadian Hip Hop
6192:
6191:
6187:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6182:
6181:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6160:
6153:
6138:
6104:Music sequencer
6046:
6015:
6009:
5990:
5984:
5983:
5949:Outside the US:
5946:
5942:Native American
5815:
5809:
5750:
5744:
5563:
5557:
5451:
5445:
5329:
5319:Regional scenes
5318:
5308:
5283:
5278:
5215:
5204:
5194:
5080:
5074:
5055:
5049:
5020:Psychedelic rap
4965:
4954:
4944:
4873:
4867:
4826:
4820:
4781:Progressive rap
4622:
4611:
4605:
4564:
4491:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4398:
4393:
4381:Wayback Machine
4372:
4368:
4359:
4357:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4333:Wayback Machine
4323:
4319:
4307:Wayback Machine
4298:
4294:
4284:Wayback Machine
4275:
4271:
4250:
4246:
4236:Wayback Machine
4227:
4220:
4208:Wayback Machine
4199:
4186:
4175:
4164:
4154:Wayback Machine
4145:
4141:
4132:
4130:
4123:www.newswire.ca
4115:
4111:
4102:
4100:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4070:
4068:
4059:
4058:
4052:
4050:
4035:
4031:
4019:Tony Mitchell,
4018:
4014:
4004:
4002:
3992:
3988:
3978:
3976:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3953:
3951:
3943:
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3922:
3921:
3914:
3912:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3889:
3887:
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3878:
3874:
3864:
3862:
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3853:
3849:
3839:
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3828:
3827:
3823:
3813:
3811:
3803:
3802:
3787:
3774:
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3758:
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3746:
3734:
3730:
3720:
3718:
3707:
3703:
3693:
3691:
3681:
3677:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3656:
3652:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3631:
3627:
3618:
3616:
3597:
3593:
3584:
3582:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3560:welcometo21.com
3549:
3545:
3533:Wayback Machine
3524:
3520:
3506:
3502:
3492:Wayback Machine
3483:
3479:
3475:, May 26, 2009.
3467:Wayback Machine
3458:
3454:
3443:
3439:
3428:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3402:
3398:
3393:Wayback Machine
3384:
3380:
3375:Wayback Machine
3366:
3362:
3355:Whitehorse Star
3351:
3347:
3333:
3329:
3318:
3314:
3310:, June 4, 1998.
3302:Wayback Machine
3293:
3289:
3285:, May 14, 2013.
3280:
3276:
3264:Wayback Machine
3255:
3248:
3237:
3233:
3221:Wayback Machine
3212:
3208:
3196:Wayback Machine
3187:
3180:
3173:
3169:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3142:
3140:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3091:
3087:
3080:
3076:
3066:
3064:
3049:
3045:
3036:
3034:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3006:Wayback Machine
2997:
2990:
2979:
2964:
2955:
2953:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2923:Wayback Machine
2914:
2910:
2895:
2891:
2876:
2872:
2860:Wayback Machine
2851:
2844:
2832:"Finding Mr. Q"
2829:
2820:
2810:
2808:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2785:
2783:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2737:Music of Canada
2727:
2722:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2703:
2659:Social Deviantz
2539:Caribbean music
2515:
2495:hip hop culture
2493:Besides music,
2386:Winnipeg's Most
2355:
2349:
2318:Pierre Kwenders
2310:Loud Lary Ajust
2196:Lucien Francœur
2189:
2183:
2043:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2013:
2009:
1983:Punjabi hip hop
1976:SiriusXM Canada
1775:
1769:
1749:Best I Ever Had
1637:satellite radio
1590:Sweatshop Union
1586:Swollen Members
1525:, Frankie Ano,
1506:Merwin Mondesir
1466:federal cabinet
1461:
1334:
1281:Make Some Noise
1231:Hip Club Groove
1142:Organized Rhyme
1128:Lorraine Segato
1059:applied to the
1057:Milestone Radio
1049:
1006:Varsity Stadium
998:Simply Majestic
862:
817:Lucien Francœur
793:
788:
782:
715:
571:National anthem
487:
347:Music festivals
205:Canadian fiddle
184:
43:Music of Canada
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6190:
6180:
6179:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6158:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6137:
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6131:
6126:
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6096:
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6084:
6079:
6069:
6064:
6058:
6056:
6052:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6033:
6032:
6021:
6019:
6016:South American
6011:
6010:
6008:
6007:
6002:
5996:
5994:
5986:
5985:
5982:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5947:
5945:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5932:Asian American
5929:
5928:
5927:
5922:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5890:
5889:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5858:
5857:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5824:United States:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5816:North American
5811:
5810:
5808:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5756:
5754:
5751:Middle Eastern
5746:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
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5607:
5606:
5605:
5600:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5569:
5567:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5483:
5478:
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5468:
5463:
5457:
5455:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5335:
5333:
5322:
5314:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5294:
5288:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5250:
5249:
5239:
5238:
5237:
5235:Florida breaks
5232:
5230:Baltimore club
5221:
5219:
5208:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5180:Urban Pasifika
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5160:Romany hip hop
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5115:Hip hop galsen
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5086:
5084:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5061:
5059:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5010:New jack swing
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4971:
4969:
4958:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4893:Brooklyn drill
4885:
4879:
4877:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4838:
4832:
4830:
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4821:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4797:
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4778:
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4776:
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4764:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4727:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4628:
4626:
4615:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4572:
4570:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4440:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4408:nshharchive.ca
4404:
4397:
4396:External links
4394:
4392:
4391:
4366:
4341:
4317:
4315:, May 1, 2003.
4312:Wawatay Online
4292:
4269:
4257:2014-08-19 at
4244:
4218:
4184:
4162:
4139:
4109:
4080:
4071:|journal=
4029:
4012:
3986:
3961:
3936:
3911:. Jan 21, 2022
3896:
3872:
3847:
3821:
3785:
3756:
3728:
3701:
3675:
3650:
3625:
3591:
3562:
3556:2014-12-27 at
3543:
3518:
3500:
3477:
3452:
3437:
3422:
3396:
3378:
3360:
3345:
3327:
3322:Ottawa Citizen
3312:
3287:
3283:Canadian Press
3274:
3246:
3231:
3206:
3201:Ottawa Citizen
3178:
3167:
3149:
3120:
3085:
3074:
3057:nowtoronto.com
3043:
3014:
2988:
2962:
2933:
2908:
2889:
2887:, May 2, 2012.
2870:
2842:
2818:
2793:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2718:
2715:Hip hop portal
2702:
2699:
2683:Touch and Nato
2655:Dream Warriors
2635:Cadence Weapon
2527:Black Canadian
2514:
2511:
2348:
2345:
2272:, Catburglaz,
2187:French hip hop
2182:
2179:
2075:In the 1990s,
2042:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2016:
2014:
2007:
1955:, produced by
1791:Thank Me Later
1771:Main article:
1768:
1765:
1614:Cadence Weapon
1460:
1457:
1429:On wit da Show
1384:Northern Touch
1374:take a stance.
1365:Alleging that
1333:
1330:
1215:Ghetto Concept
1199:Black Canadian
1114:, Michie Mee,
1048:
1045:
1026:Big Daddy Kane
1002:Dream Warriors
942:Breaking Atoms
897:MCJ and Cool G
874:Dream Warriors
861:
858:
792:
789:
781:
778:
758:Northern Touch
754:Dream Warriors
717:
716:
714:
713:
706:
699:
691:
688:
687:
686:
685:
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675:
670:
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636:
631:
621:
616:
611:
603:
602:
601:Regional music
598:
597:
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398:
393:
391:Celtic Colours
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122:
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120:Specific forms
117:
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84:
79:
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69:
64:
59:
51:
50:
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39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6189:
6178:
6175:
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6172:
6157:
6156:
6145:
6144:
6141:
6135:
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6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6082:Record player
6080:
6078:
6075:
6074:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6053:
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6018:
6012:
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5872:
5869:
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5863:
5862:
5859:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5844:New York City
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5825:
5820:
5818:
5812:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5790:Saudi Arabian
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
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5771:
5768:
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5185:Vigilante rap
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5155:Nuyorican rap
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4099:on 2018-01-20
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3214:"Urban Music"
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2879:"Urban Music"
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2582:BaKardi Slang
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2097:Gurinder Gill
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2081:Punjabi music
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2029:February 2021
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1113:
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1103:
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1065:country music
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821:Singing Fools
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525:MuchMoreRetro
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495:ATN B4U Music
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313:Singles Chart
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173:Kwakwaka'wakw
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40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
6151:
6099:Hip hop skit
6094:Drum machine
6055:Other topics
5953:
5948:
5849:Philadelphia
5823:
5292:Funk carioca
5242:Ghetto house
5100:Boomba music
4990:Hip hop soul
4903:Sample drill
4898:Jersey drill
4725:Instrumental
4386:Winnipeg Sun
4384:
4369:
4358:. Retrieved
4344:
4337:The Carillon
4336:
4324:Cyr, Brett.
4320:
4310:
4295:
4272:
4262:
4247:
4211:
4179:Toronto Star
4177:
4142:
4131:. Retrieved
4127:the original
4122:
4112:
4101:. Retrieved
4097:the original
4092:
4083:
4062:cite journal
4051:. Retrieved
4042:
4032:
4020:
4015:
4003:. Retrieved
4000:Toronto Star
3999:
3989:
3977:. Retrieved
3973:
3964:
3952:. Retrieved
3948:
3939:
3913:. Retrieved
3908:
3899:
3888:. Retrieved
3884:
3875:
3863:. Retrieved
3859:
3850:
3838:. Retrieved
3833:
3824:
3812:. Retrieved
3808:
3779:
3773:. Retrieved
3769:
3759:
3747:. Retrieved
3741:
3731:
3719:. Retrieved
3714:
3704:
3692:. Retrieved
3689:RadioInsight
3688:
3678:
3668:December 31,
3666:. Retrieved
3653:
3643:December 31,
3641:. Retrieved
3628:
3617:. Retrieved
3608:
3604:
3594:
3583:. Retrieved
3574:
3565:
3546:
3538:Toronto Star
3536:
3521:
3511:
3503:
3480:
3470:
3455:
3445:
3440:
3432:Sudbury Star
3430:
3425:
3413:. Retrieved
3409:
3399:
3381:
3363:
3353:
3348:
3338:
3330:
3320:
3315:
3305:
3290:
3277:
3267:
3241:Toronto Star
3239:
3234:
3224:
3209:
3199:
3170:
3161:
3152:
3141:. Retrieved
3132:
3123:
3101:(3–4): 272.
3098:
3094:
3088:
3077:
3065:. Retrieved
3056:
3046:
3035:. Retrieved
3026:
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2981:
2954:. Retrieved
2936:
2928:Toronto Star
2926:
2911:
2901:
2892:
2882:
2873:
2863:
2835:
2809:. Retrieved
2805:
2796:
2784:. Retrieved
2780:
2770:
2691:DL Incognito
2679:Grand Analog
2629:
2590:
2575:
2516:
2506:
2492:
2473:
2471:
2464:
2460:Saskatchewan
2456:
2452:Duke Redbird
2450:
2390:Kinnie Starr
2383:
2356:
2338:
2259:
2238:
2232:
2219:
2212:
2190:
2172:
2151:
2131:
2125:
2121:Punjabi Wave
2120:
2074:
2061:
2055:
2044:
2026:
2018:
1980:
1961:
1905:Majid Jordan
1895:, including
1890:
1883:
1875:
1861:
1860:(2022), and
1855:
1849:
1843:
1839:Care Package
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1776:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1715:was telling
1694:
1657:
1648:
1645:Bande à part
1634:
1561:
1555:
1514:campus radio
1499:
1497:
1493:HipHopCanada
1478:
1475:
1462:
1445:
1441:
1424:
1410:
1403:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1364:
1357:
1347:
1335:
1315:
1313:
1286:
1279:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1247:campus radio
1196:
1179:
1169:
1165:Maestro Zone
1163:
1153:
1136:
1108:Dance Appeal
1105:
1101:
1093:
1069:
1053:Denham Jolly
1050:
1036:
1034:
1022:Concert Hall
1014:Public Enemy
981:
973:
967:
963:Love and Sas
940:
926:
919:
905:
885:
863:
856:, in 1983.
853:
840:
831:
825:
815:rap single,
794:
743:
739:
722:
720:
488:
486:
481:HipHopCanada
479:
472:
465:
458:
451:
444:
437:
430:
424:
423:
416:
336:
329:
324:Chart Attack
322:
300:Music charts
247:Hall of Fame
224:Music awards
129:Ethnic music
86:
6119:Video vixen
6114:Synthesizer
6087:Turntablism
6072:Disc jockey
6005:New Zealand
5785:Palestinian
5680:Montenegrin
5471:Bangladeshi
5466:Azerbaijani
5205:Derivatives
5190:Zenji flava
5165:Songo-salsa
5095:Bongo flava
4975:Country rap
4863:Memphis rap
4846:Mafioso rap
4841:Gangsta rap
4816:Underground
4811:Turntablism
4735:Chicano rap
4637:Hipster hop
4632:Alternative
4288:CBC Sudbury
3749:24 February
3721:February 9,
3694:February 9,
3415:17 February
2903:Maisonneuve
2695:Graph Nobel
2639:Tre Mission
2621:Ridley Bent
2547:Trinidadian
2406:Joey Stylez
2402:Inez Jasper
2294:Radio Radio
2276:, Taktika,
2274:Atach Tatuq
2270:Loco Locass
2139:Juno Awards
2101:Karan Aujla
1991:Karan Aujla
1949:underground
1753:Wavin' Flag
1701:stereotypes
1653:Radio Radio
1641:CBC Radio 3
1604:, Lil 808,
1551:Erykah Badu
1547:Jully Black
1535:Black Child
1510:Mark Taylor
1433:Jelleestone
1207:Deborah Cox
1120:Eria Fachin
1055:'s company
951:Celine Dion
937:Main Source
795:Canada had
791:Early 1980s
750:Main Source
735:underground
729:'s popular
545:MusiquePlus
446:ChartAttack
425:Print media
409:Music media
27:Music genre
6000:Australian
5979:Salvadoran
5915:West Coast
5861:Midwestern
5839:New Jersey
5829:East Coast
5675:Macedonian
5650:Portuguese
5543:Sri Lankan
5533:Philippine
5498:Indonesian
5441:Zimbabwean
5416:Senegalese
5254:Glitch hop
5247:Ghettotech
5216:Electronic
5105:Cumbia rap
5065:Trap metal
5000:Industrial
4915:Latin trap
4874:Trap music
4858:Horrorcore
4801:Snap music
4785:Religious
4752:Mumble rap
4747:Miami bass
4703:East Coast
4596:Golden age
4591:New school
4586:Old-school
4550:Production
4503:Battle rap
4486:Beatboxing
4360:2010-06-30
4133:2023-11-27
4103:2018-05-21
4093:exclaim.ca
4053:2019-06-26
3890:2020-03-09
3775:2022-01-10
3619:2019-06-26
3585:2017-01-14
3410:crtc.gc.ca
3143:2018-01-10
3133:exclaim.ca
3037:2017-06-12
2956:2010-02-08
2763:References
2643:Kaytranada
2617:Classified
2513:Influences
2484:Streetz FM
2410:Lil Pappie
2351:See also:
2326:Dead Obies
2266:Yvon Krevé
2251:Roi Heenok
2220:Dubmatique
2216:Dubmatique
2204:rockabilly
2185:See also:
2093:AP Dhillon
2070:AR Paisley
2047:pan-ethnic
1972:adult hits
1953:6ix Rising
1937:Tory Lanez
1897:the Weeknd
1880:the Weeknd
1713:Derek Brin
1666:CHUM Radio
1574:Classified
1468:issued an
1452:Tory Lanez
1350:Juno Award
1293:Dubmatique
1261:X-Tendamix
1223:Farm Fresh
1089:Raggadeath
990:Michie Mee
970:Ron Nelson
908:Michie Mee
850:Ron Nelson
836:Demo Cates
784:See also:
774:Tory Lanez
460:The Record
143:Aboriginal
6062:Auto-Tune
6042:Colombian
6025:Brazilian
5964:Dominican
5920:Northwest
5881:Wisconsin
5834:Baltimore
5740:Ukrainian
5720:Slovenian
5685:Norwegian
5660:Icelandic
5655:Hungarian
5610:Bulgarian
5548:Taiwanese
5538:Singapore
5528:Pakistani
5518:Mongolian
5513:Malaysian
5426:Tanzanian
5384:Mauritian
5297:Reggaeton
5269:Freestyle
5225:Breakbeat
5090:Afroswing
5056:Rap metal
5035:Rap opera
4995:Hip house
4883:Afro trap
4836:Dirty rap
4789:Christian
4774:Conscious
4769:Political
4696:Crunkcore
4681:Cloud rap
4612:Subgenres
4540:Festivals
4027:. P. 311.
3915:August 2,
3885:Billboard
3834:The BTOWN
3575:Billboard
3496:CBC Music
3269:Billboard
3115:143561147
2983:Billboard
2663:Mood Ruff
2593:Tom Waits
2567:dancehall
2559:Dominican
2531:Caribbean
2448:in 2023.
2414:Wab Kinew
2367:War Party
2233:In 2005,
2224:MuchMusic
2175:Reggaeton
2132:Billboard
2051:Europeans
1993:. At the
1909:Roy Woods
1885:Take Care
1876:Billboard
1872:One Dance
1868:afrobeats
1827:More Life
1797:Take Care
1784:Billboard
1757:Coca-Cola
1741:Dangerous
1731:Billboard
1718:Billboard
1639:networks
1632:in 2009.
1602:Moka Only
1562:Flow 93.5
1527:Bahamadia
1437:Saukrates
1417:Guess Who
1388:Checkmate
1359:Cash Crop
1338:Vancouver
1307:station,
1305:Radio One
1251:MuchMusic
1188:dancehall
1180:Billboard
1150:MuchMusic
1146:Tom Green
1124:Messenjah
1083:with the
1051:In 1990,
1037:In Effect
906:In 1988,
887:Billboard
550:PunchMuch
530:MuchMusic
474:The Coast
148:Blackfeet
112:subgenres
72:Eurodance
62:classical
6171:Category
6154:Category
6077:DJ mixer
6030:Brasília
5991:Oceanian
5954:Canadian
5893:Southern
5795:Tunisian
5780:Lebanese
5765:Egyptian
5695:Romanian
5615:Croatian
5603:Scottish
5578:Austrian
5573:Albanian
5564:European
5523:Nepalese
5503:Japanese
5461:Armenian
5431:Togolese
5411:Nigerien
5399:Nigerian
5394:Namibian
5389:Moroccan
5379:Malawian
5364:Ghanaian
5354:Botswana
5349:Beninese
5339:Algerian
5264:Illbient
5170:Scam rap
5145:Motswako
5130:Igbo rap
5081:Regional
5070:Nu metal
5045:Trip hop
5040:Rap rock
5025:Punk rap
5005:Jazz rap
4908:UK drill
4827:Hardcore
4806:Southern
4762:Chap hop
4757:Nerdcore
4659:Road rap
4644:Boom bap
4523:Feminism
4518:Activism
4479:Emceeing
4472:Graffiti
4458:Breaking
4377:Archived
4354:Archived
4329:Archived
4303:Archived
4280:Archived
4255:Archived
4232:Archived
4204:Archived
4150:Archived
4047:Archived
4005:17 April
3979:17 April
3954:17 April
3925:cite web
3865:17 April
3840:17 April
3814:17 April
3743:Exclaim!
3613:Archived
3579:Archived
3554:Archived
3529:Archived
3488:Archived
3472:Exclaim!
3463:Archived
3389:Archived
3371:Archived
3298:Archived
3260:Archived
3217:Archived
3192:Archived
3137:Archived
3061:Archived
3031:Archived
3002:Archived
2950:Archived
2919:Archived
2865:Exclaim!
2856:Archived
2811:17 April
2786:17 April
2701:See also
2551:Bahamian
2543:Jamaican
2488:Winnipeg
2314:Sarahmée
2290:Gatineau
2286:Anodajay
2282:Omnikrom
2208:rap rock
2192:Montreal
2113:Byg Byrd
1857:Her Loss
1854:(2022),
1848:(2021),
1842:(2019),
1836:(2018),
1833:Scorpion
1830:(2017),
1824:(2016),
1818:(2015),
1812:(2015),
1806:(2013),
1800:(2011),
1794:(2010),
1697:American
1664:93.5 to
1649:93 tours
1626:Edmonton
1539:Choclair
1523:Infinite
1400:Choclair
1326:Choclair
1203:Infidels
1184:Informer
1000:and the
972:and his
933:New York
578:O Canada
535:MuchVibe
520:MuchMore
515:MuchLoud
453:Exclaim!
357:notables
331:Exclaim!
257:Atlantis
168:Iroquois
138:Overview
6109:Sampler
6037:Chilean
5974:Mexican
5969:Haitian
5903:Memphis
5898:Atlanta
5871:Detroit
5866:Chicago
5800:Turkish
5775:Israeli
5770:Iranian
5730:Swedish
5725:Spanish
5710:Serbian
5705:Russian
5670:Italian
5630:Finnish
5593:British
5583:Belgian
5481:Chinese
5476:Burmese
5436:Zambian
5369:Ivorian
5359:Gambian
5344:Angolan
5330:African
5175:Stronda
5140:Low bap
5125:Hiplife
5015:Pop rap
4985:Emo rap
4980:Electro
4966:General
4940:UK trap
4718:Jerkin'
4676:Chopper
4654:British
4623:General
4569:History
4555:Theater
4513:Fashion
4496:Culture
4445:Hip hop
3781:groups.
3067:12 June
3027:Complex
2946:Last.fm
2837:Hazlitt
2781:Amplify
2625:Mcenroe
2601:country
2597:Buck 65
2563:Haitian
2475:RapCity
2416:, TKO,
2334:Souldia
2306:Koriass
2247:remixer
2210:genre.
2154:at the
2130:on the
2077:Jazzy B
2019:updated
1968:CFXJ-FM
1964:CKFG-FM
1945:Toronto
1941:6ixBuzz
1733:Hot 100
1674:CKFG-FM
1630:Alberta
1618:R&B
1610:Kyprios
1594:Buck 65
1531:Ja Rule
1446:At the
1342:Rascalz
1268:Dan-e-o
1256:RapCity
1239:CING-FM
1219:Rascalz
1041:CITR-FM
1030:Run DMC
1010:Run DMC
978:CKLN-FM
959:R&B
929:Toronto
846:CKLN-FM
842:Toronto
797:hip hop
780:History
683:Nunavut
609:Ontario
540:MusiMax
418:6ixBuzz
242:Félixes
237:Polaris
87:hip hop
67:country
5925:Alaska
5805:Yemeni
5760:Arabic
5715:Slovak
5700:Romany
5690:Polish
5640:German
5635:French
5598:Celtic
5508:Korean
5486:Indian
5374:Kenyan
5135:Kwaito
4853:G-funk
4794:Jewish
4686:Comedy
4649:Bounce
4560:Genres
3611:: 20.
3113:
3010:CBC.ca
2671:K'naan
2571:reggae
2418:Samian
2398:Eekwol
2394:Drezus
2302:Boogat
2262:Muzion
2115:, and
2109:Gminxr
2103:, and
2062:Circle
1957:Noisey
1935:, and
1929:Pressa
1925:88Glam
1709:hosers
1705:igloos
1682:reggae
1582:K'naan
1543:Rahzel
1396:Thrust
1367:racism
1297:Quebec
1272:Thrust
1192:reggae
1138:Ottawa
1112:B-Kool
955:Unison
916:reggae
882:Top 40
813:French
772:, and
752:, and
727:Canada
614:Quebec
505:bpm:tv
500:aux.tv
267:CASBYs
192:French
187:Celtic
49:Genres
5959:Cuban
5937:Latin
5908:Miami
5886:Omaha
5735:Swiss
5665:Irish
5645:Greek
5625:Dutch
5620:Czech
5452:Asian
5284:Other
5274:Wonky
5259:Grime
5120:Hipco
5110:Genge
5030:Ragga
4935:Tread
4925:Plugg
4920:Phonk
4888:Drill
4730:Latin
4713:Hyphy
4691:Crunk
4545:Music
4508:Dance
4465:DJing
4045:: 1.
3663:(PDF)
3638:(PDF)
3111:S2CID
3095:Souls
2613:blues
2363:Métis
2330:FouKi
2322:Tizzo
2255:Paris
2228:ADISQ
2128:PBX 1
2105:Shubh
1921:Killy
1821:Views
1779:Drake
1745:Drake
1598:Belly
1570:Drake
1480:Share
1227:TBTBT
1087:band
866:Devon
801:Mr. Q
762:Drake
673:Yukon
585:Other
292:CFMAs
287:CUMAs
282:MMVAs
277:CCMAs
272:CRMAs
262:WCMAs
252:ECMAs
232:Junos
178:Métis
163:Inuit
107:Latin
82:grime
57:Blues
5553:Thai
5491:Desi
4930:Rage
4742:Lofi
4535:LGBT
4075:help
4007:2024
3981:2024
3956:2024
3931:link
3917:2024
3867:2024
3842:2024
3816:2024
3751:2024
3723:2022
3696:2022
3670:2019
3645:2019
3417:2024
3069:2017
2813:2024
2806:CP24
2788:2024
2693:and
2675:k-os
2665:and
2651:jazz
2645:and
2623:and
2611:and
2609:folk
2605:rock
2549:and
2521:and
2465:The
2440:and
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2226:and
2200:funk
2162:and
2117:Ikky
2068:and
1989:and
1917:Dvsn
1737:Akon
1707:and
1688:and
1686:soca
1643:and
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1558:CFXJ
1549:and
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1435:and
1425:RPM'
1398:and
1352:for
1324:and
1309:CBLA
1274:and
1259:and
1249:and
1237:and
1235:CHOG
1209:and
1176:Snow
1168:and
1076:WBLK
1061:CRTC
1028:and
1018:EPMD
1016:and
961:duo
927:The
901:Kish
872:and
721:The
355:Many
317:Jam!
158:Innu
153:Dene
102:rock
97:punk
92:jazz
77:folk
4240:NPR
3860:CBC
3307:NOW
3103:doi
2569:or
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