820:
1362:
1196:
1641:
the CFDC focused on investing in smaller budgeted films and ended its work with
American theatrical distributors to them hiding profits. Another $ 10 million budget was given to the CFDC in November 1971, and a new investment strategy in which $ 600,000 per year would be invested into productions, with its creative and technical crew being Canadian, budgeted below $ 100,000, and $ 3 million per year on films with guaranteed distribution. It took the CFDC five years to recover its first $ 1 million investment, but recovered $ 1 million in 1977 alone. From 1977 to 1978, the CFDC invested $ 1.6 million into twenty films and its investments rose to $ 10.8 million into 34 films from 1979 to 1980. Between 1968 and 1978, the organization funded 103 English-language films, but only
2961:. In 1961, George Enos, who served as New Brunswick's censor for thirty years, stated that censorship "is very undesirable" and that "Ninety percent of the worry is needless. Respectable people will condemn a bad picture. I don't like the idea of setting up one man to say what his neighbour shall see or not see. He would have to be a superman." By the 1960s the Quebec censorship board was one of the largest with eighteen full-time staff employed compared to other provincial boards which had two to five full-time staff. By the 1970s the censorship boards were being transitioned to classification boards, with the companies having to recut their films rather than the boards.
851:
737:
1113:
1228:
2821:
2830:
1358:, whose ministry oversaw the NFB, stated that its brief did not represent government policy. The Association of Motion Picture Producers and Laboratories of Canada submitted a brief criticizing a government monopoly, with the NFB's crown corporation request being referred to as an "expansionist, monopolistic psychology", and that they were unable to compete with the NFB as it paid no taxes and was exempt from tariffs. The commission's report supported the NFB and its requests for Crown corporation status and a headquarters were accepted.
181:
650:
10067:
4334:
455:
9402:
11432:
2409:
million with 245 million people attending. However, during the 1950s
Canadian film attendance declined, with the nation falling from the fifth-highest in film attendance to twenty-fifth by the 1960s, and the number of films the average Canadian saw per year dropped from seventeen in 1950 to eight in 1960. Ticket sales in Quebec fell from 60 million in 1952 to 19 million in 1969. The number of theatres in Canada declined from 1,635 in 1962 to 1,400 in 1967, then to 1,116 in 1974, and to 899 in 1984.
930:
1562:
2888:
1215:. The organization's budget stagnated and declined during the Great Depression. The organization was led by Bernard Norrish from 1917 to 1920, Raymond Peck from 1920 to 1927, and Frank Badgley from 1927 to 1941. Badgley stated that the bureau needed to transition to sound films or else it would lose its access to theatrical releases, but the organization did not gain the equipment until 1934, and by then it had lost its theatrical distributors. Badgley was able to get a
46:
10053:
2295:
953:, and declared bankruptcy with $ 79,000 in assets. The studio in Trenton was taken over by the Pan American Film Corporation in 1918, but only released one film before closing. Brownridge founded Adanac Producing Company and released the two Canadian National Features films in 1918. Brownridge shifted production towards corporate sponsorships by displaying products in dramatized films. Brownridge sought a sponsorship from the CPR and
2365:. White concluded that "a combine exists and has existed at least since the year of 1926" and Famous Players was detrimental to the public interest in 1931, but no action was taken against the company. Bennett supported taking action and the attorney generals of Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, and Saskatchewan would prosecute Famous Players. Fifteen companies and three people, including Nathan Nathanson, were charged, but the
639:
630:
11418:
4320:
945:, despite its small size, was a major film production area and had one of the few studios to last longer than a few years. Canadian National Features, founded by George Brownridge, construction a studio in the town and raised a financial capital of $ 500,000, with $ 278,000 coming within the first week, in 1916. However, the company suspended production after spending $ 43,000 on its first two films,
1541:
million in 1986. From 1958 to 1967, private film investment accounted for 18% of film investments and it declined to 13.5% in 1968, while the CFDC accounted for 37.5%. Following the tax write-off increase private investment rose to account for 47% of film investment between 1975 and 1978 while the CFDC declined to 15%.
2872:
screened the film to a selected audience -- as a private showing it was exempt from the provincial censorship laws -- and asked them if the film should be released. The audience approved of the film, and Mutual Film appealed the ruling, but were unsuccessful. To combat the spread of sexual diseases a
2404:
led to a ban on minors attending movie theatres until 1961. In the 1930s Quebec was the only province that allowed for theatres to be open on
Sundays. The Quebec Cinema Act, passed in 1983, required that English-language films in Quebec must be translated into French within sixty days. However, films
2236:
In the 1890s and 1900s films were shown by travelling showmen. John C. Green, a magician who presented for the
Holland brothers at their first showing, travelled throughout eastern Canada and New England until the establishment of movie theatres. John Albert Schuberg was credited with bringing movies
2205:
Film investment in
British Columbia rose from $ 188.5 million in 1990 to over $ 1 billion in 1999. Feature film production rose from 16 films to 56 films, with the total number of productions rising from 50 to 192. From 2011 to 2021, film and television production British Columbia replaced Ontario as
1406:
opened in seventeen first-run theatres and over course of the next two years it was screened in 1,249 Canadian theatres where it was watched by a record two million people and the film was also screened in forty other countries. The film cost $ 88,000, but the NFB gained a profit of $ 150,000 and the
1399:
was filmed and was initially meant to be two reels, worth twenty minutes, but grew to five reels as they could not determine what to cut. Irwin met with Harvey
Harnick, the NFB's Columbia theatrical distributor, and J.J. Fitzgibbons, the president of Famous Players, and Fitzgibbons told Irwin that he
919:
in 1919, and formed
Dominion Films, based in New York, to produce films in Winnipeg. Winnipeg Productions was formed to adapt twelve of Connor's stories, but only five were filmed. Shipman created five companies across Canada in 1922, but only three produced films. He incorporated New Brunswick Films
3036:
In 1924, the majority of Ouimet's
Specialty Film Import's collection was destroyed by fire. The rising costs for the construction of the NFB's headquarters in Montreal resulted in the Department of Public Works cancelling the construction of film vaults. 13.1 million metres of archival footage worth
2408:
The
Canadian box office increased following World War II. In 1934 there were 796 theatres which admitted 107 million people to earn $ 25 million, and that grew to 1,229 theatres admitting 151 million people to make $ 37 million in 1940. By 1950 the number of theatres increased to 2,360, earning $ 86
1640:
The $ 10 million budget was used by
October 1971, after the CFDC invested $ 6.7 million into 64 films with an average cost of $ 250,000 per film. The CFDC was not financially successful as only three of those films made a profit and the organization recovered $ 600,000 of its investments. After 1970
915:. The film was a critical and financial success, with it grossing over $ 500,000 in its first year, and Shipman's investors saw a 300% return on investment. Despite the success of the film Canadian Photoplays did not produce another film and went into voluntary liquidation. He signed a contract with
2794:
reported that the number of films banned in Canada fell from one hundred one in 1932 to nineteen in 1940, with nine being banned in Quebec and none in Ontario. Three hundred of the six hundred films examined by censors in 1940 were censored. Quebec censors rejected all films the dealt with divorce.
2777:
opposed an attempt to remove a 15¢ per reel per day tax on film exhibitors, stating that "Pictures that are shown are an invitation to the people of the poorer classes to revolt, and they bring disorder into the country". Fees implemented by the censorship boards earned the government large amounts
2531:
proposed the Canadian Cooperation Project and it was accepted by the Canadian government on 14 January 1948. The government would not restrict revenue to American companies in exchange for productions being filmed in Canada and mentions of Canada in those scripts to promote tourism. The project was
1686:
The budget for the CFDC was limited to a few million and its budget from 1982 to 1983 was $ 4.5 million. However, the organization had its role expanded to include television in 1983, and administered the Canadian Broadcast Program Development Fund. The television fund was initially given an annual
1044:
reorganized film production under the Amusement Branch with Otter Elliott heading it. He changed the focus of filmmaking from agricultural training towards quality productions. By 1925, the bureau had 2,000 films in its library, distributed 1,500 reels of film per month, and made one feature-length
712:
as most of the acts came from the United States, United Kingdom, and France. Andrew Holland was critical of Canada as a place for the film industry due to the quality of its films, distance between major urban areas, and different electrical systems. Early films were used to as promotional material
3000:
in which he argued that the censors were acting illegally when they banned the film, that citizens have a right to view uncensored films regardless of their content, and that the taxes and fees collected by the Amusements Board was to continue its illegal activities. The censors argued that McNeil
2883:
in Ontario in 1919. The censorship board was conflicted over maintaining its earlier ruling or allowing a government campaign to continue. The board rejected the film, and the ruling was maintained on appeal. However, the ruling was reversed in 1920, and over 20,000 people saw the film within five
2787:
Censorship boards were established in Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec in 1911, in Alberta and British Columbia in 1913, and in Nova Scotia in 1915. 5,500 reels of film were censored in the United Kingdom in 1925, compared to 6,639 reels in Quebec, 5,518 reels in Manitoba, and 5,013 reels in Alberta.
2376:
in April 1941, and resigned from his position at Famous Players in May. He built the company using Regal Films, which was managed by his brother and distributed MGM films, and gaining the business of companies whose contracts with Famous Players were expiring. Odeon did not gain a MGM distribution
1099:
was founded by Bernard Norrish in 1920, and the CPR held a majority control of its stock. The company grew from two employees in 1920, to over one hundred by 1930, and focused on the production of newsreels, theatrical shorts, and sponsored films. It was the largest Canadian film company until the
2314:
theatres in the major cities. Zukor and Paramount forced Nathanson out of Famous Players after buying a large amount of the stock in 1930. Famous Players also controlled the distribution industry in Canada, accounting for at least 40% of distribution, due to its connections to Paramount Pictures.
1800:
Vigilanti Cura in 1936, changed the Catholic attitude towards movies and the church became a part of Quebec movie production in the 1940s. Most of the nineteen movies, fifteen in French and four in English, produced in Quebec from 1944 to 1953 were made by Renaissance Films or Quebec Productions.
1164:
The film was released in 1928, to mixed-to-negative reviews and was only distributed in Ontario before the company went bankrupt in 1929. Brownridge attempted to recut and release the film in 1930, stating that it "would gross at least $ 200,000", but it did not happen. The Ontario government was
1009:
gained control over Motion Skreenadz and Vancouver Motion Pictures from 1936 to 1937. He extended the company to Toronto in 1945, but relocated the company entirely to Toronto in 1946. The company was reorganized into Shelly Films, but production of non-newsreels was ended in favor of focusing on
896:
established multiple film companies in cities and would produce a limited number of films using local money before moving to another area. Unlike other Canadian filmmakers he sought financial support from the American market. In 1919, incorporated Canadian Photoplays with a financial capital of $
874:
in Canada. Ouimet, who was a pioneer for Canadian newsreels, created Specialty Film Import in 1915, as a distributor, but his newsreel and distribution companies were sold in 1923, and he unsuccessfully worked in the United States in the 1920s. At the peak of Ouimet's career 1.5 million Canadians
597:
from 1948 to 1958, negatively affected Canadian filmmaking. Internal divisions between English and French Canadians within the NFB starting in the 1940s led to the creation of an independent branch for French language productions by the 1960s. The government provided financial support to the film
2384:
Taylor, who declined to become the general manager of Odeon in 1941, founded Twentieth Century Theatres in the 1930s and the Famous Players-aligned company grew to own sixty-five theatres by the 1960s. He opened the International Theatre in Toronto which was the first theatre in Canada dedicated
2209:
Women accounted for 17% of directors, 22% of writers, and 12% of cinematographers for projects backed by Telefilm between 2013-2014. In 2016, programs were instituted at Telefilm to increase the number of projects led by women. The percentage of films supported by Telefilm that were directed or
704:. R.A. Hardie and F.H. Wall also presented films in Winnipeg from 18 to 25 July 1896. Marie Tréourret de Kerstrat and her son Henry de Grandsaignes d’Hauterives were some of the first French people to display films to French Canadians and projected hundreds during their tours from 1897 to 1906.
1734:
in 1938, and its success led to a $ 3,000 loan from F. R. Crawley's father that created Crawley Films. It employment rose from 6 in 1946, 33 in 1949, and around 100 by the 1950s. One-sixth of the $ 3 million worth of films produced by the Canadian film industry in 1952 came from Crawley Films.
1540:
was able to be used for a 60% tax write-off for film investment and the amount was increased to 100% in 1974. $ 1.2 billion was invested in Canadian film and television in the thirteen years following the increase. The average film budget rose from $ 527,000 to $ 2.6 million in 1979, and $ 3.5
1289:
Grierson opposed feature film production as he believed that Canada did not have a large enough market for an independent feature film industry. He supported working with American film companies and stated that "the theatre film business is an international business, dependent when it comes to
1690:
A report was written by a task force in 1985, and it stated that foreign domination of film and video distribution, chronic undercapitalization of production companies, and concentration of theatre ownership and distribution and exhibition vertical integration hurt the development of the film
1249:
when he met Grierson, and asked for Grierson to come to Canada to aide in the governmental film policy. Grierson made a report on the Canadian film industry in 1938, and the National Film Act, which he drafted, was passed in 1939 causing the creation of the NFB. Grierson became the first Film
1580:
for the creation of a loan fund to aid the development of the Canadian film industry. The proposal was approved in October 1965, and legislation, the Canadian Film Development Corporation Act of 1966-67, for its creation was introduced in June 1966, before being approved on 3 March 1967. The
1133:
criticized Brownridge stating that his "travelling expenses are very high and I do not see there was very much result from anything he has done". George Patton, the bureau's head, supported the deal as Cranfield and Clarke had no Jews in its company. W.F. Clarke, who was later blamed for the
979:
was released in 1920, after being filmed in Canada rather than New York as Brownridge wanted to create a domestic film industry, and was a critical and financial success although the CPR pulled its public support before its release. However, the company went bankrupt with Brownridge balming
1104:
being one of the few to outlast it. Before ASN constructed a film laboratory all of the film print distributed in Canada were processed in the United States. The company was processing twenty-two million feet of film in per year by 1929. ASN constructed a sound stage in 1936, and produced
2377:
contract, but did gain ones for all of Columbia Pictures' films, two-thirds of Universal's films, and one-third of Fox's films. Nathanson died in 1943, and was succeeded by his son Paul. Films released in Famous Players and Odeon theatres, both foreign owned after Paul sold his stock to
1160:
was hired to direct with an expensive contract, but his inexperience with film led to production troubles that increased the cost of the budget. The production difficulties led to internal company problems and Clarke was removed as general manager although he remained vice-president.
1134:
company's financial failure, pushed for Canadian film production and came up with an idea of a film about "a dramatic story written by an eminent authority around the part played by the Canadians in the World War". Clarke incorporated British Empire Films of Canada in June 1927. The
1510:, the first publicly funded feminist film-production unit in the world, in 1974, and produced 125 films before its closure in 1996. However, there would be no French version of Studio D until the formation of Studio B in 1986. The studio produced three Oscar winning films by 1984 (
1687:
budget of $ 60 million. An annual budget of $ 30 million through the Feature Film Fund was created in 1986, and an annual budget of $ 17 million through the Feature Film Distribution Fund was created in 1988. The organization's combined budget grew to $ 146 million by 1989.
1266:, Canada's first feature-length war documentary with sound, was released in 1935. Grierson made efforts to increase the theatrical distribution of NFB films, primarily its war-related films, as he was coordinating wartime information for the United Kingdom in North America.
1025:. The provincial legislature passed legislation requiring the display of at least one ten-minute education film or travelogue during all of the programs. The Motion Picture Branch of the Bureau of Publications was created by Saskatchewan in 1924, to produce education films.
1219:
facility for the bureau in 1931. The organization's budget fell from $ 75,000 in 1930, to $ 65,000 in 1931, and $ 45,000 in 1932. However, its budget was increased to $ 70,000 in 1933. The bureau was reorganized into the National Film Board of Canada in 1941, following
846:
on 1 September 1928. There were multiple attempts to create an independent film industry in Canada in the early 20th century. Thirty-six companies meant for film production were created between 1914 and 1922, but the majority of the companies did not produce any films.
2532:
considered unsuccessful and stifled Canadian filmmaking, with only eight Canadian feature films being made during the CCP's existence, before it ended in 1958. McLean was critical of the agreement as there was a lack of Canadian films distributed in the United States.
1682:
reported that a content quota would not work as a 50% quote would generate less revenue than a 5% sales increase for foreign films. The study stated that new tax regulations and investments by the CFDC could make the Canadian film industry internationally competitive.
2778:
of money with Alberta's two censorship boards making $ 12,275 in 1927. By 1921, New Brunswick had the lowest fee at $ 0.50 per reel while Ontario had the highest at $ 3 per reel, $ 1 per reel license for each copy. Appeals cost $ 5 in Quebec and $ 10 in Ontario.
767:, in order to allow the distribution of the films to the United Kingdom, to travel and film Canada to promote settlement in the western areas. This group, the Bioscope Company of Canada, conducted filming in Quebec to Victoria from 1902 to 1903. The film,
758:
in 1901. His second tour was the first time that the government was directly involved with film. British and American filmmakers were selected as they could guarantee the distribution of their films unlike Canadian filmmakers. The CPR enlisted
2527:'s government sought to reduce the general trade imbalance between Canada and the United States. McLean called for the reinvestment of this money into Canadian film production and requiring the American distribution of Canadian shorts. The
2499:
limiting the number of foreign films that could be shown in the country, but productions that were produced within the British Empire and mostly made by British subjects were excluded from the quotas. American financers produced low-budget
1575:
The Interdepartmental Committee on the Possible Development of a Feature Film Industry in Canada, under the leadership of NFB commissioner Roberge, was formed by the secretary of state. The committee submitted a report to the
1415:, the board's first in-house French-language film, in 1942. The number of French-Canadian employees grew to seventeen by 1945, and a quarter of the board's budget was spent on French productions. The Massey Commission and
707:
The development of a Canadian film industry was hampered by the country's low population density, it had six million inhabitants and only Toronto and Montreal had more than 100,000 people in 1905, and the lack of domestic
1997:, a theatre owner, controlled the largest private film studio in Canada, Toronto International Film Studios, two distribution companies, International Film Distributors and Allied Artists Pictures, a television station,
2290:
to create an equal partnership. The Allens informed Nathan Nathanson of this attempt and Nathanson convinced Zukor to give him their distribution rights in 1920, for twenty years after creating his own theatre chain.
2495:. Fifty reels of film were banned in British Columbia in 1914 due to "an unnecessary display of U.S. flags", which put it as the third most common reason behind infidelity and seduction. In 1927, the United Kingdom
2132:
was their most successful investment, with a budget of $ 150,000 ($ 75,000 from the CFDC) and gross of $ 5 million. 708 feature films, over twice the amount made in the past fifty years, were made during the 1970s.
4461:
2278:, in 1908. Their chain was worth over $ 20 million by 1920, and had fifty-three theatres by 1923, when they declared bankruptcy and it was acquired by Famous Players. The Allens owned the distribution rights for
2953:
showing films that were banned in provinces in those provinces. Henry McLeod, a censor from Nova Scotia, stated that "What's the point of banning a film when the trade can turn around and sell it to the CBC?".
1338:
screen NFB employees and the RCMP requested him to fire a list of employees. McLean, who refused to fire any employees without their disloyalty being proven, was not reappointed as commissioner and replaced by
2206:
having the highest amount of spending. Spending rose from $ 1,578,000 to $ 3,254,000 in British Columbia, while Ontario rose from $ 2,586,000 to $ 3,166,000, and Quebec rose from $ 1,316,000 to $ 2,098,000.
2543:
stated that "outside the U.S. itself, Canada ranks as the second largest market in the world for Hollywood films." The number of films in Canada of American origin declined to 68% by 1954, and 41% in 1962.
1488:. The Liberals supported a policy of bilingualism and biculturalism. A French-language branch of the NFB that was independent of its English-language productions was formed in 1964, under the leadership of
1410:
The Canadian Government Motion Picture Bureau and Associated Screen News of Canada had no French-Canadian employees. Vincent Paquette became the NFB's first French-Canadian filmmaker in 1941, and directed
1129:
Brownridge was sent to New York in 1925 by the Ontario Motion Picture Bureau to gain a distribution contract, but only negotiated one with Cranfield and Clarke after a year of high expenses. Treasurer
1347:
2539:
Gilbert Agar attended the Fourth National Motion Picture Conference of the Motion Picture Council in America in 1926, and reported that 95% of films released in Canada were from the United States.
2488:, had their investment come from Americans, but all of them were financially unsuccessful and closed within a few years, with Conness Till suffering a fire that destroyed their $ 50,000 studio.
10028:
9987:
2949:
made it difficult for censors, as they could not control the content being broadcast to Canada from the United States and had limited control over internal television broadcasts, with the
2589:
and having a majority of its investors be Canadians, had the majority of its productions done by its American subsidiary. It spent $ 25 million on ten American film productions, including
6688:
2627:
Productions from the NFB received 64 Academy Award nominations and ten victories by 2000. The Crawleys produced 2,500 films and won over 200 awards during their careers, including the
1211:
was founded on 19 September 1918, and was reorganized into the Canadian Government Motion Picture Bureau on 1 April 1923. Its films were theatrically released in the United States by
1331:
for subversive tendencies, financial waste, and being a monopoly. Grierson was also accused of being involved, but was proven not to be although he resigned as commissioner in 1945.
1254:. Employment rose from fifty to over seven hundred from 1941 to 1945, although it was cut by 40% after the war ended. Grierson selected McLean to work as assistant commissioner and
10002:
7228:
6713:
1695:
proposed a film licensing system based on their recommendations. American distributors opposed the policy and lobbied the American government through the MPAA and its president,
2393:
created the Cineplex Odeon Corporation in 1979, and by 1987 it was the largest theatre chain in North America with 1,500 theatres, with two-thirds of them in the United States.
1290:
distribution on an alliance or understanding with American film interests". He travelled to Hollywood in 1944, and the NFB sent scripts to American companies for consideration.
7981:
6020:
4817:
890:
was the first truly Québécois fictional feature film. Larente-Homier's work was later destroyed by his son due to orders from the Fire Bureau as the film reels were flammable.
6233:
2491:
Canadians were hostile to American filmmakers, and provincial film review boards instituted censorship policies in 1915, which included a ban on the gratuitous display of the
2224:
Quebec amended its film tax credit laws in 2024, in which a cap of 65% of a contract's value was implemented. Visual effects and animation employees protested the change, but
1637:. Deux Femmes en or was financially successful, with its two million ticket sales remaining the highest in Canadian history, and became the highest grossing Canadian film.
658:
A film showing by Andrew M. Holland and George C. Holland was incorrectly viewed as the first in Canadian history until 1984. Their showing was conducted in West End Park,
9972:
9066:
2202:, was the highest-grossing non-Disney animated film at the time of its release. Six of the ten highest-grossing films in Canada between 1991 and 2001 were made in Quebec.
4465:
1613:, which was not financially supported by the CFDC, was made at cost of $ 70,000 and made over $ 1 million in Quebec. The CFDC financially supported HĂ©roux's other films
4579:
9126:
stated that the initial budget was $ 600,000 for both films, but later increased to $ 1,000,000 with 80% being spent on Whispering City and 20% spent on La Forteresse.
1018:
8005:
9982:
2980:
by John Hofsess was the first film in Canada charged with obscenity. The film was ordered to be destroyed following the trial, but the film's producers, Reitman and
1319:
newsreel being considered too left-wing. Leo Dolan, an ally of Hepburn and the head of the Canadian Government Travel Bureau, accused Grierson of being Jewish and a
1029:
10012:
1674:
asking for the creation of a content quota that required distributors to have 15% of their films be Canadian. Pelletier announced the creation of a theatre in the
1271:
2795:
Multiple Russian films were banned due to "suspected Communist propaganda", and during World War II all foreign films, with the exception of France, were banned.
2055:
9992:
6763:
2520:
exploited the loophole. From 1928 to 1938 twenty-two feature films, the majority of Canada's film production, meant solely for the British market, were filmed.
1585:
was established with a budget of $ 10 million in 1967. In February 1968, Spender was appointed as its director along with a five-member board. Canada lack of a
6738:
1555:
668:
The first time a film was displayed in Canada, and one of the first times in North America, was at an event organized by Louis Minier and Louis Pupier using a
7725:
6356:
1547:
was the first film with American backing to receive CCA certification. The Film and Video Production Tax Credit replaced the Capital Cost Allowance in 1995.
1005:
Motion Skreenadz, incorporated in 1920, conducted the majority of film production in western Canada and brought colour film production to British Columbia.
9977:
1068:
10033:
9997:
9967:
2622:
2228:'s government stated that it was necessary to reduce costs due to the tax credit investment rising from $ 226 million in 2018, to $ 440 million in 2024.
750:
is believed to have been the first Canadian to produce films. He purchased an Edison camera and projector and started filming agriculture activities and
553:
485:
7950:
5419:
1121:
was a major film production in the late 1920s. Its failure resulted in a decline of the Canadian film industry that it did not recover from until after
1078:
The War Office Cinematographic Committee, one of the first times the national government was involved in filmmaking, was formed in 1916, and was led by
694:, from 21 July to 28 August 1896, was the first. The Saint-Laurent showing was overlooked as English researchers did not search through French sources.
6281:
1350:, with Massey as its chair, was formed in 1949. The NFB submitted a brief asking to have a headquarters constructed, budget increases, and to become a
776:
2253:. Schuberg established Canada's first permanent movie theatre, the Electric Theatre, in Vancouver, in October 1902, with its first movie played being
1343:
in 1950. Irwin also refused to fire employees without proven disloyalty and reduced the demand and only three of the thirty-six requested were fired.
10038:
5791:
819:
2213:
In 2023, the total production volume of film and television production in Canada fell to below the numbers during the COVID-19 pandemic due to the
2784:
reported in 1950 that censorship fees were costing the film industry over $ 1,450,000 per year, with $ 600,000 of the expense coming from Canada.
2628:
1361:
6678:
2347:
in 1931 showed that 67% of rental revenue in Canada came from nineteen theatres in Canada's main cities while the remainder came from the rest.
1082:. The committee contracted the Topical Film Company before buying a controlling share. The committee aided in the production of distribution of
10338:
3005:
stated that "there could be a large number of persons with a valid desire to challenge". The court ruled on 2 February 1976 that the provinces
2010:
970:
505:, in 1896. The film industry in Canada has been dominated by the United States, which has utilized Canada as a shooting location and to bypass
5988:
9856:
3930:
2688:
2656:
1691:
industry. They recommended legislation to increase the control of Canadian-owned companies over distribution and Minister of Communications
4397:
2720:
754:
trains in 1897, and toured the United Kingdom with the sponsorship of the CPR in 1898, and a second less successful tour was sponsored by
8576:
1028:
The Ontario Motion Picture Bureau was established in 1917, but did not produce its own films until 1923. S.C. Johnson, who worked in the
9390:
7218:
2996:
was banned in Nova Scotia in 1974. Gerard McNeil, the editor of the Dartmouth Free Press, opposed the film's censorship and he filed a
2957:
The Canadian Federation of Film Societies, an organization with 25,000 members, called for the replacement of censorship boards with a
2808:
2678:
2405:
from the United States were unaffected as their distribution ended before the deadline and the NFB was exempted from the requirements.
1663:
1092:. The committee was dissolved after World War I and its shares in Topical Film Company were sold, which were donated to war charities.
6010:
3033:, who worked on it as an assistant director, to show on television in 1968. The Canadian Film Archives was formed by the NFB in 1951.
8411:
7971:
5767:
4809:
1208:
1200:
574:
6225:
2873:
government campaign was initiated in the late 1910s. The Canadian National Council for Combating Venereal Disease, which was led by
1293:
Grierson lacked strong support in the Canadian government and some of his films received opposition from members of the government.
11463:
2597:
1328:
2353:
by major studios, that were from outside Canada, prevented independent theatre owners from obtaining films at a reasonable price.
1100:
growth of Crawley Films in the 1950s. It was one of Canada's longest lasting film production companies with Crawley Films and the
787:
in 1906. Urban success led to him gaining contracts with the government of British Columbia and the Northern Railway Company. The
9457:
2997:
2806:
initially ordered censorship boards in very province to condemn war films, but later created its own war films by 1915. In 1950,
2711:
1460:
criticized the organization for its censorship policies, refusal to produce feature films, and its colonial treatment of Quebec.
478:
10348:
9077:
2847:, was banned, but censorship policies changed after a government campaign was launched to reduce sexually transmitted diseases.
1746:
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were watching his newsreels twice per week. Domestic newsreel companies were unsuccessful after branches of American companies,
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9939:
9866:
9243:
8697:
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in English and French, but sound films were mostly produced in English. The first recorded feature film created in Canada was
8516:
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2958:
2038:
1582:
698:
stated that he attended the showing and he was used as evidence of it until Lacasse found newspaper coverage of the event in
2935:
believed that the film industry in the United States was dominated by communists and sought to ban multiple films including
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9452:
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7995:
4352:
3749:
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The Toronto Filmmakers' Coop, an organization with 150 filmmakers, sent a letter with the endorsement of 200 filmmakers to
1320:
903:
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and Bennett. The film started production, by the recently created subsidiary Canadian International Films, in 1926, and
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9311:
4382:
2188:
1307:
for criticizing the United Kingdom's policy in the Balkans. Grierson and the NFB were attacked during the onset of the
1064:
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204:
1754:
monopolized the distribution of French-language films through France-Film. France-Film arose from the distribution of
1195:
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8493:
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was watched by 2.25 million people by 1944. The audience for NFB newsreels reached 40-50 million per week by 1944.
1096:
439:
355:
6346:
1419:, a member of the NFB's Board of Governors, called for an improvement in French-language productions, but Premier
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1712:
1312:
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994:
566:
258:
216:
17:
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was the first colour feature film made in Quebec and the first Canadian colour film shot in English and French.
560:
were major figures in Canadian cinema in the 1920s and 1930s. Shipman oversaw the production the most expensive
9876:
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9538:
9533:
9528:
9447:
9432:
9383:
9276:
9226:
9201:
9177:
9156:
8845:
8820:
8795:
8749:
8728:
8652:
8584:
8556:
8469:
8444:
8396:
8375:
5536:
2865:
2844:
2749:
2633:
2358:
2123:
1485:
700:
9351:
9881:
9846:
9841:
9462:
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9427:
9148:
9073:
8947:
8720:
7940:
5762:
5409:
4402:
4347:
3964:
2912:
2576:
2568:
2310:
Nathanson's Famous Players started an expansion campaign in the 1920s that led to its gaining control of all
2007:
in 1961. Taylor, unlike other members of the AMPPLC, supported state involvement in feature film production.
1756:
1740:
1679:
1335:
1235:
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1101:
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989:
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680:
in 1984, it was believed that a showing conducted by Andrew M. Holland and George C. Holland, where films by
586:
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3025:
created a film library in 1917, and Quebec was the first province to utilize film in schools. The rights to
2884:
days of its release and 40,000 by 1932. Other films about sexual diseases were allowed to be shown as well.
1751:
1017:
British Columbia's government agencies used promotional films from 1908 to 1919, before the creation of the
11005:
10922:
10892:
10846:
9268:
3013:. However, the Supreme Court of Canada overruled the court on 19 January 1978, in a five to four decision.
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2476:
2017:
was brought to Canada from Scotland by Grierson in 1941. McLaren recruited English-Canadian animators from
1775:
1692:
1351:
29:
This article is about the English-language cinema in Canada. For the French-language cinema in Canada, see
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for around $ 1 million in 1919, before returning in 1921, and then selling it to Famous Players in 1924.
2255:
1703:
at least twice and Reagan criticized the legislation of a US-Canadian economic summit. 54 members of the
1643:
1622:
1242:
808:
518:
429:
320:
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article about him that he did not like. J. Bernard Hughes, the chief censor in British Columbia, banned
2774:
2013:
founded one of the first animation companies in Canada and made six silhouette films from 1927 to 1935.
11401:
11010:
10927:
10851:
10098:
9932:
8766:
3010:
2981:
2533:
2528:
2484:, and the All-Red Feature Company, the four Canadians companies that produced fictional films prior to
2373:
2362:
2303:
1262:
594:
420:
246:
241:
164:
9122:, a French version of the film that was shot simultaneously, was also budgeted at $ 750,000. Producer
2361:. Peter White was appointed to investigate Famous Players' monopolistic control of theatres under the
1152:
to help raise funds. It received financial backing from influential people, including prime ministers
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11386:
11165:
11078:
10652:
9376:
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voiced opposition to showing films on Sunday, as they were a commercial activity in violation of the
2694:
2606:
2492:
2071:
2065:
1990:
Canadians had to import colour 35 mm film until 1967, as Canada did not produce any internally.
1033:
962:
792:
263:
231:
1270:
aided in distribution and the Canadian Motion Picture War Services Committee, which worked with the
8914:
8664:
Mapping the Mass Circulation of Early Cinema: Film Debuts Coast-to-Coast In Canada in 1896 and 1897
5978:
3882:
2762:. Montreal banned Sunday screenings in 1908, but film companies successfully sued against the law.
2716:
1615:
1327:
implicated Freda Linton, one of Grierson's secretaries, and the organization was criticized by the
1280:
was watched by 30-40 million people per month in the United Kingdom and United States in 1943, and
934:
876:
842:
751:
533:
425:
2315:
Paul Nathanson managed Regal Films, which was controlled by Paramount, and distributed films from
11258:
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8812:
8682:
8548:
8367:
8294:
4372:
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2366:
2260:
2030:
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became the first French-Canadian to serve as the NFB's commissioner. Duplessis died in 1959, and
1437:
1166:
1135:
975:
795:
in 1909. The CPR hired the Edison Company to film in Canada and they sent nine people, including
2504:
within Canada to exploit the loophole before the legislation was changed in 1938 to exclude the
528:
were some of the first to arrive in Canada and early films made in the country were produced by
11335:
10805:
10705:
10677:
10619:
10374:
10267:
9487:
9472:
9363:
9008:"An early effort in cultural diplomacy: The Canadian Co-operation Project and Canadian tourism"
8000:
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4362:
3732:
2969:
2661:
2651:
2586:
2582:
2516:
2311:
2119:
2107:
1979:
1704:
1597:. The CFDC started investing up to 50% of its budget into films that cost less than $ 500,000.
1577:
1537:
1500:, the organization's first English language feature-length fiction film, was released in 1963.
1295:
1177:
led to its not receiving investments. The Canadian film industry would not recover until after
836:
823:
772:
681:
599:
548:
525:
288:
251:
9917:
1550:
In 1962, Roberge proposed the creation of an organization to aid in film finance based on the
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11191:
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11153:
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673:
542:
502:
382:
370:
226:
9336:
9054:
8831:
8457:
In the National Interest: A Chronicle of the National Film Board of Canada from 1949 to 1989
2357:, who invested into the film industry, made investigating the film industry an issue in the
11211:
11160:
11093:
11073:
10733:
10710:
10700:
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Canadian Dreams & American Control: The Political Economy of the Canadian Film Industry
2743:
2610:
2194:
2141:
2003:
1984:
1780:
1590:
1569:
1543:
1477:
1427:, directed by Monique Fortier, was the first NFB film directed by a French Canadian woman.
1384:
1340:
686:
360:
350:
9398:
9144:
The NFB Film Guide: The Productions of the National Film Board of Canada from 1939 to 1989
5757:
2931:
stating that it was "purely Russian propaganda" that depicted "the Nazis at their worst".
855:
840:. The Palace was the first theatre to transition to showing sound films when it presented
695:
8:
11343:
11321:
11266:
10990:
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10720:
10657:
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10211:
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in Canada in 1909. Two of the films D. W. Griffith made in his first year as a director,
2454:
In the early 1900s Canada was used as a shooting location for dramatic productions, with
2320:
2264:
2128:
2111:
1657:
1407:
film's success was one of the reasons Grierson stated that Irwin "saved the Film Board".
1276:
1170:
1088:
788:
335:
236:
8966:
6729:"Montreal VFX, animation workers feeling effects of tax credit cuts, facing uncertainty"
2225:
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10246:
10231:
10196:
10186:
9262:
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9142:
9089:"Profile 2021: Economic Report On The Screen-Based Media Production Industry In Canada"
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Film Weekly 1963-64 Year Book: Canadian Motion Picture Industry with Television Section
8341:
Film Weekly 1961-62 Year Book: Canadian Motion Picture Industry with Television Section
8328:
8288:
3981:
3896:
3851:
3834:
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2725:
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was the only English-language feature film created by a Canadian company in the 1940s.
1738:
France Film and other companies started creating French film productions in the 1930s.
1512:
1300:
1157:
1140:
1021:. It was headed by A. R. Baker and mainly distributed films produced under contract by
954:
867:
718:
677:
392:
387:
365:
78:
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9187:
2547:
Canadian directors, such as Norman Jewison, left Canada to work in the United States.
2050:
1744:
is commonly, although incorrectly, regarded as the first French-Canadian sound movie.
1416:
1203:
in 1925. Frank Badgley, the bureau's director from 1927 to 1941, is in the background.
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9152:
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8648:
8620:
8610:
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8465:
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8415:
8392:
8388:
Censored! Only in Canada: The History of Film Censorship - the Scandal Off the Screen
8371:
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8339:
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5542:
4407:
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were acquired by the National Film Archive of Canada and reconstructed the film with
2917:
2897:
2465:
2324:
2250:
2170:
2148:, made their directorial debuts from 1963 to 1965, and all won the Grand Prix at the
1805:
1801:
Those were the only French-language feature films produced in Canada in that period.
1632:
1420:
1282:
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1045:
documentary, Cinderella of the Farms in 1931, but the bureau was dissolved after the
985:
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510:
402:
281:
221:
211:
192:
180:
172:
57:
9239:
Projecting Canada: Government Policy and Documentary Film at the National Film Board
2523:
American companies made $ 17 million in profits from Canada in 1947. Prime Minister
1605:
1457:
11276:
11236:
11204:
11143:
11088:
11063:
11053:
11000:
10995:
10985:
10917:
10907:
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10841:
10815:
10780:
10775:
10763:
10743:
10555:
10540:
10465:
10442:
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10236:
10135:
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9896:
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8361:
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4387:
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was the first privately produced feature film in Canada to be directed by a woman.
2083:
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1503:
1465:
1212:
1174:
999:
942:
796:
514:
434:
397:
315:
30:
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1227:
736:
717:. The Edison Company created some of the first films in Canada by documenting the
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11105:
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10800:
10627:
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10505:
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10405:
10343:
10287:
10277:
10262:
10226:
10201:
10160:
10155:
10125:
10057:
9264:
Norman McLaren: Manipulator of Movement: The National Film Board Years, 1947-1967
9095:
9019:
8982:
8958:
6754:"Quebec VFX, animation studios say province's tax credit cuts will hurt industry"
3800:
3783:
3030:
2923:
2903:
2829:
2820:
2770:
2591:
2480:, were made in Canada. British American Film Company, Canadian Bioscope Company,
2401:
2390:
2145:
2076:
2046:
2018:
1785:
1449:
1324:
1165:
still interested in attempting to create a large film studio by 1932, along with
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603:
377:
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11431:
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649:
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11216:
11110:
10790:
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10642:
10560:
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10535:
10520:
10388:
10333:
10302:
8762:
Reel Time: Movie Exhibitors and Movie Audiences In Prairie Canada, 1896 to 1986
2932:
2812:
was banned in Nova Scotia as there was a military recruitment drive happening.
2444:
2432:
2378:
2344:
2299:
2192:
was the most successful Quebec film released in France with 1,236,322 viewers.
2034:
2026:
2022:
2014:
1727:
1708:
1594:
1565:
1469:
1400:
would screen all five reels if the film was completed for a Christmas release.
1355:
1267:
1246:
1153:
1083:
1056:
1022:
1006:
969:. Adanac was reorganized in 1919, with Brownridge as its managing director and
893:
557:
529:
506:
9214:
The Best Butler in the Business: Tom Daly of the National Film Board of Canada
2945:. Duplessis banned showing NFB films in Quebec schools in 1952. The advent of
2548:
2343:
were the other main distributors in Canada in the 1930s. A study conducted by
2259:. He opened additional theatres in Winnipeg, and later gained the license for
2042:
850:
713:
for companies, promote immigration, or displays of scenic locations including
11452:
10768:
10580:
10545:
10071:
9044:
Mattison, David (1985). "The British Columbia Government's first Film Unit".
8634:
8566:
4339:
3037:$ 4.8 million (equivalent to $ 41,661,878 in 2023) was instead stored in
2936:
2540:
2461:
2436:
2354:
2350:
2275:
2087:
1793:. It was seen by over 100,000 people in Quebec over the course of six weeks.
1723:
1700:
1648:
1489:
1461:
1453:
1402:
1380:
1367:
1231:
1221:
981:
760:
740:
714:
669:
590:
459:
330:
303:
8572:
Making Our Voices Heard: Canadian Broadcasting and Film for the 21st Century
11436:
10575:
10530:
10515:
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10114:
9341:
5983:
4412:
2965:
2790:
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2340:
2332:
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in western Canada. He had one of the largest theatre chains and sold it to
2163:
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2103:
2099:
2091:
1696:
1445:
1441:
1392:
1372:
1251:
1178:
1122:
916:
912:
730:
293:
88:
1348:
Royal Commission on National Development in the Arts, Letters and Sciences
1063:
produced large amounts of films in French at a time when it was uncommon.
676:, on 27 June 1896. Prior to the discovery of the Saint-Laurent showing by
11422:
11376:
10585:
8990:
8885:
8479:
5702:
4325:
3006:
3001:
had no standing to sue as he had no direct interest in the case, but the
2869:
2773:
to establish the power to close places of amusement on Sundays. In 1920,
2485:
2470:
2424:
2115:
1678:
that exclusively showed Canadian films in 1972. A study published by the
1586:
1473:
1255:
929:
747:
537:
9027:
9007:
8998:
8970:
8893:
8865:
2911:
Censors were criticized starting in the 1950s for their abuse of power.
1760:
which sold 70,000 tickets in Canada. He also aided in the production of
1002:
ordered its closure in 1934, and it was turned into a community centre.
45:
6015:
5798:
3677:
2972:
was amended, and the Supreme Court of Canada overruled a ruling by the
2946:
2552:
2428:
2182:
1994:
1797:
1767:
1496:
1216:
883:
831:
709:
582:
578:
9067:"A History of Women's Filmmaking At The National Film Board of Canada"
1561:
10602:
9193:
2381:
in 1946, accounted for over 60% of the Canadian box office by 1947.
2271:
2238:
2158:
2001:, and multiple production companies. He entered film production with
1779:. DeSève produced four films through Renaissance Films Distribution.
1432:
199:
2887:
9304:
This Is Where We Came In: The Career and Character of Canadian Film
8903:"The Myth of Evangeline and the Origin of Canadian National Cinema"
2853:
was initially banned, but it and similar movies were later allowed.
2799:
2556:
2505:
2386:
2328:
2294:
2242:
1507:
1308:
871:
726:
2984:, sold the rights to an American company that recut the film into
2968:
was used as the standard for film censorship until 1959, when the
2279:
2082:
In the 1960s filmmakers came from universities throughout Canada.
988:'s distribution policy. Brownridge sold the Trenton studio to the
9355:
2759:
2536:
stated that the agreement was "allowed to die of embarrassment".
2501:
2199:
2186:
became the first Canadian film to gross more than $ 100 million.
2045:. Jodoin created a French animation unit in 1966, which included
1998:
1379:'s tour of Canada, aided the NFB and was one of the reasons that
638:
629:
10083:
9947:
7087:
7085:
6305:
6303:
2555:
in Canada before moving to the United States and working as an
1603:
was the first film to receive financial support from the CFDC.
691:
659:
9354:- Map of full-length feature films or television shows set in
8787:
Hollywood North: Creating the Canadian Motion Picture Industry
8529:
Hollywood North: The Feature Film Industry in British Columbia
7848:
7846:
7844:
7842:
7840:
7838:
7836:
7834:
7832:
7830:
6486:
6450:
6011:"How Softcore Porn Kicked Off a Cultural Revolution in Quebec"
1773:. DeSève purchased Renaissance Films following the success of
882:
Most sound films from Quebec in the 1910s and 1920s are lost.
854:
The title card of British Canadian Pathe News as presented by
593:. The Canadian Cooperation Project between the government and
509:
film quota laws, throughout its history. Canadian filmmakers,
9346:
9291:"Hollywood North: Canada's Struggle to Build a Film Industry"
7235:
7097:
6898:
6896:
6505:
6503:
6501:
1173:, but the recent failure of Canadian International Films and
8866:"Vacationland: Film, Tourism, and Selling Canada, 1934-1948"
8408:
Crosscurrents: How film policy developed in Quebec 1960-1983
7389:
7387:
7199:
7082:
6997:
6995:
6300:
6182:
6170:
5899:
5817:
5815:
5813:
4991:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4570:"The (almost) lost history of Canada's cinematic birthplace"
4550:
2323:, and Pathé, and Famous Players also distributed films from
2306:. These companies controlled the theatre industry in Canada.
9169:
Flashback: People and Institutions in Canadian Film History
7827:
7716:"New Nitrate Film Storage for Library and Archives, Canada"
6799:
6797:
6647:
6387:
6375:
6363:
5714:
5690:
5494:
5492:
5327:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5177:
5175:
5160:
5059:
5057:
4765:
4763:
4357:
2921:
newsreels in 1942, without the board watching it, due to a
2372:
After losing control over Famous Players Nathanson created
9065:
8260:
8227:
8168:
7372:
7283:
7175:
6980:
6893:
6881:
6869:
6659:
6515:
6498:
6474:
6462:
6438:
6134:
6062:
6050:
5959:
5911:
5804:
5708:
5240:
5238:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5096:
4829:
4827:
2126:. Cronenberg received financial support from the CFDC and
1019:
British Columbia Patriotic and Educational Picture Service
826:
is the earliest recorded feature film in Canadian history.
807:, in 1910. They were provided a specialized train and the
8971:"The Introduction of the Lumière Cinematograph in Canada"
8693:
Embattled Shadows: A History of Canadian Cinema 1895-1939
8258:
8256:
8254:
8252:
8250:
8248:
8246:
8244:
8242:
8240:
8225:
8223:
8221:
8219:
8217:
8215:
8213:
8211:
8209:
8207:
7911:
7909:
7907:
7905:
7903:
7901:
7899:
7897:
7895:
7893:
7891:
7889:
7887:
7885:
7883:
7881:
7817:
7815:
7813:
7811:
7809:
7807:
7805:
7803:
7539:
7537:
7399:
7384:
7343:
7331:
7319:
7271:
6992:
6539:
6040:
6038:
5810:
5504:
5211:
5112:
4916:
4863:
4540:
4538:
2286:. In 1916, they rejected an offer by Paramount president
938:
is regarded as the first horror film in Canadian history.
8597:
Canada's Hollywood: The Canadian State and Feature Films
8036:
7879:
7877:
7875:
7873:
7871:
7869:
7867:
7865:
7863:
7861:
7801:
7799:
7797:
7795:
7793:
7791:
7789:
7787:
7785:
7783:
7732:
7672:
7648:
7507:
7411:
7362:
7360:
7358:
7165:
7163:
7148:
7114:
7112:
6968:
6956:
6944:
6794:
6770:
6563:
6428:
6426:
6399:
6288:
6252:
6206:
6194:
6098:
5935:
5923:
5863:
5851:
5839:
5827:
5489:
5477:
5392:
5390:
5262:
5172:
5054:
4933:
4931:
4760:
2274:
in 1906. The established Allen Amusement Corporation, a
1983:
was the first Canadian film shown in competition at the
1272:
War Activities Committee of the Motion Pictures Industry
814:
536:
and other railways supported early filmmaking including
8305:
North of Everything: English-Canadian Cinema Since 1980
7756:
6932:
6857:
6809:
6587:
6327:
6158:
5668:
5666:
5627:
5603:
5579:
5555:
5467:
5465:
5438:
5426:
5363:
5351:
5303:
5235:
5093:
5020:
5018:
5003:
4892:
4824:
4736:
4700:
4678:
4676:
4661:
4639:
4637:
4622:
2765:
Ouimet's fine of $ 10 in February 1908, for having the
2270:
Jay and Jules Allen established their first theatre in
570:
and its failure caused a decline in the film industry.
8330:
1951 Year Book of the Canadian Motion Picture Industry
8237:
8204:
8156:
8144:
8120:
8108:
8096:
8084:
8072:
8060:
7972:"Bon Cop, Bad Cop hits new high for Quebec box office"
7696:
7602:
7600:
7585:
7549:
7534:
7524:
7522:
7495:
7307:
7187:
7070:
7058:
7036:
7034:
6679:"How Canada Became a Springboard for Female Directors"
6635:
6611:
6599:
6551:
6527:
6411:
6315:
6146:
6122:
6110:
6086:
6074:
6035:
5947:
5875:
5726:
5678:
5199:
5042:
4792:
4790:
4535:
4517:"Exhibition – Admissions & Gross Box Office (GBO)"
3636:
Timeline of the highest-grossing domestic film record
2609:, had their software used for American films, such as
8048:
8024:
7921:
7858:
7780:
7768:
7573:
7355:
7295:
7259:
7160:
7136:
7124:
7109:
7046:
7007:
6920:
6908:
6845:
6833:
6821:
6782:
6623:
6575:
6423:
6240:
5450:
5387:
5339:
5250:
5223:
5187:
5148:
5136:
5124:
5081:
5069:
4979:
4967:
4955:
4943:
4928:
4712:
2976:
that held that the Hicklin test was still in effect.
1531:
1148:
and was financially success. Clarke's film was named
8192:
8132:
8012:
7684:
7660:
7561:
5887:
5738:
5663:
5651:
5639:
5591:
5567:
5516:
5462:
5375:
5315:
5291:
5279:
5030:
5015:
4904:
4880:
4851:
4839:
4748:
4724:
4688:
4673:
4649:
4634:
4315:
2719:
at the Cannes Film Festival in 1953. Brault won the
1250:
Commissioner of the NFB and served until the end of
501:
dates back to the earliest known display of film in
8290:
Canadian Government Motion Picture Bureau 1917-1941
8180:
7744:
7636:
7624:
7612:
7597:
7519:
7483:
7471:
7459:
7447:
7435:
7423:
7247:
7031:
7019:
5615:
4787:
4775:
4610:
4598:
4586:
2623:
List of Canadian Academy Award winners and nominees
2464:was one of the first American companies to conduct
2037:. McLaren recruited French-Canadian animators from
1726:, who was involved in filmmaking for a decade, and
783:films were released by 1904, and was reedited into
6704:"Film and TV Production Slowdown Hits Canada, Too"
1711:opposing the legislation. The legislation was not
1245:was working as the secretary to High Commissioner
4464:. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archived from
2079:, was the second recorded animated feature film.
11450:
8717:The Cinema of Quebec: Masters in Their Own House
1109:, which was its only feature film in the 1930s.
552:is the earliest recorded Canadian feature film.
8678:Canadian Feature Films: 1913-69 Part 1: 1913-40
8502:
8432:Camera West: British Columbia on Film 1941-1965
4997:
4511:
4509:
4454:
2629:Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film
2447:, aided in the creation and development of the
1315:created a file on Grierson in 1942, due to the
1274:, was founded in 1940. NFB productions such as
998:as the sole fictional work filmed there, until
8948:"Women In View On Screen: October 2015 Report"
8900:
7103:
2732:
2396:The deaths of seventy-eight children from the
2210:written by women rose to 44% and 46% by 2017.
1556:Centre national du cinéma et de l'image animée
10099:
9933:
9384:
8863:
8503:Freitag, Gina; Loiselle, André, eds. (2015).
5333:
4480:
4430:
4428:
3931:Spacehunter: Adventures in the Forbidden Zone
3041:, and were destroyed in a fire in July 1967.
2689:Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film
2657:Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Film
1032:, was its first director. The victory of the
897:250,000 in Alberta. He started production on
564:up to that point. Brownridge's career led to
479:
9087:
8505:The Canadian Horror Film: Terror of the Soul
7852:
6726:
6653:
6393:
6381:
6369:
4506:
4398:List of filming locations in Metro Vancouver
2721:Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Director
973:, a member of parliament, as its president.
721:, Canadian soldiers leaving to fight in the
8833:Take One's Essential Guide to Canadian film
8577:Minister of Public Services and Procurement
8302:Beard, William; White, Jerry, eds. (2002).
2601:. Canadian 3D animation companies, such as
1718:
1071:, used film for education purposes and the
992:in 1924, and it continued to be used, with
589:. The NFB expanded under the leadership of
10106:
10092:
9940:
9926:
9391:
9377:
9329:(2021) by Laura Brandon, published by the
8965:
8945:
8359:
8301:
7738:
7405:
7393:
7378:
7349:
7337:
7325:
7289:
7277:
7219:"Canadian Cooperation Project (1948–1958)"
7205:
7154:
7091:
7001:
6665:
6545:
6509:
6492:
6480:
6468:
6456:
6309:
5720:
5696:
5498:
5483:
5273:
5166:
5106:
5063:
4874:
4833:
4769:
4667:
4556:
4544:
4425:
2679:Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film
879:and Canadian Kinograms, were established.
486:
472:
44:
9005:
8714:
8286:
7417:
7241:
6405:
5444:
5432:
5369:
5357:
5181:
4898:
4628:
2400:in 1927, and opposition to film from the
1201:Canadian Government Motion Picture Bureau
575:Canadian Government Motion Picture Bureau
517:, have been active in the development of
9043:
8737:
8608:
6938:
6887:
6875:
6863:
6815:
6727:Yanez-Leyton, Cassandra (16 June 2024).
6701:
6593:
6569:
6359:from the original on September 29, 2022.
6333:
6200:
6188:
6176:
6104:
5941:
5929:
5905:
5869:
5857:
5845:
5833:
5075:
2886:
2293:
1560:
1360:
1226:
1199:A group of cameramen who worked for the
1194:
1111:
928:
849:
818:
735:
546:was the first known film by a Canadian.
9301:
9288:
9260:
8783:
8540:
6417:
6284:from the original on November 30, 2022.
6164:
5794:from the original on November 12, 2022.
5770:from the original on November 12, 2022.
5534:
2907:article about him that he did not like.
2877:and Gordon Bates, sought to distribute
2712:The Romance of Transportation in Canada
1789:in English and French, under the title
886:stated that Larente-Homier's 1922 film
14:
11451:
9235:
8808:Canadian Feature Film Index: 1913-1985
8804:
8758:
8689:
8674:
8633:
8593:
8565:
8525:
8405:
8348:
8337:
8326:
8264:
8231:
8174:
8162:
8150:
8126:
8114:
8102:
8090:
8078:
8066:
8054:
8042:
8030:
8018:
7927:
7915:
7821:
7702:
7579:
7513:
7313:
7301:
7265:
7193:
7181:
7169:
7142:
7130:
7118:
7076:
7064:
7052:
6986:
6974:
6962:
6950:
6926:
6914:
6902:
6851:
6839:
6827:
6803:
6788:
6776:
6641:
6629:
6617:
6605:
6557:
6533:
6521:
6444:
6432:
6321:
6294:
6258:
6246:
6212:
6152:
6140:
6128:
6116:
6092:
6080:
6068:
6056:
6044:
5965:
5953:
5917:
5881:
5672:
5657:
5645:
5633:
5609:
5597:
5585:
5573:
5561:
5522:
5510:
5471:
5456:
5396:
5381:
5345:
5321:
5309:
5297:
5285:
5256:
5244:
5229:
5217:
5193:
5154:
5142:
5130:
5118:
5087:
5036:
5024:
5009:
4985:
4973:
4961:
4949:
4937:
4922:
4910:
4886:
4857:
4845:
4796:
4781:
4754:
4742:
4730:
4718:
4706:
4694:
4682:
4655:
4643:
4604:
4592:
1436:, criticized the NFB after it removed
1299:was criticized for its support of the
1184:
1144:was released in Canada under the name
920:on 23 August 1922, but the failure of
779:in attendance. A total of thirty-five
10087:
9921:
9372:
9327:War Art in Canada: A Critical History
9289:Knelman, Martin (23 September 1980),
9210:
9052:
8661:
8544:Inner Views: Ten Canadian Film-Makers
8478:
8453:
8428:
8138:
7774:
7762:
7366:
7013:
6751:
6581:
6347:"Canadian Film History: 1896 to 1938"
6023:from the original on November 8, 2020
5991:from the original on December 3, 2020
5893:
5821:
5744:
5732:
5684:
5621:
5538:War Art in Canada: A Critical History
5205:
5048:
4616:
4462:"Share of Top 3 distributors (Excel)"
4442:from the original on January 15, 2020
3709:Timeline of the most expensive films
2529:Motion Picture Association of America
1583:Canadian Film Development Corporation
815:Creating an independent film industry
743:'s Bioscope Company of Canada in 1903
595:Motion Picture Association of America
585:in the 1930s before merging into the
9165:
9140:
8829:
8640:One Hundred Years of Canadian Cinema
8534:University of British Columbia Press
8384:
8198:
8186:
7750:
7690:
7678:
7666:
7654:
7642:
7630:
7618:
7606:
7591:
7567:
7555:
7543:
7528:
7501:
7489:
7477:
7465:
7453:
7441:
7429:
7253:
7040:
7025:
6691:from the original on 8 January 2024.
4353:Canadian pioneers in early Hollywood
2482:Conness Till Film Company of Toronto
2460:being one of the first in 1903. The
2457:Hiawatha, the Messiah of the Ojibway
2423:Many native-born Canadians, such as
2419:Canadian pioneers in early Hollywood
2150:Montreal International Film Festival
1818:Domestic theatrical film production
1321:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
577:was formed in 1918, and expanded to
8790:. Cantos International Publishing.
7946:Toronto International Film Festival
7231:from the original on June 30, 2022.
7224:Toronto International Film Festival
5787:Toronto International Film Festival
5758:"Studio D: The Women's Film Studio"
5415:Toronto International Film Festival
4519:. UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
4490:. UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
4438:. UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
1664:The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz
1440:in 1957. NFB francophone directors
24:
9133:
8008:from the original on July 1, 2022.
7984:from the original on July 1, 2022.
7728:from the original on July 7, 2022.
6741:from the original on 17 June 2024.
6236:from the original on July 7, 2022.
5528:
5422:from the original on July 7, 2022.
4820:from the original on July 7, 2022.
4582:from the original on July 7, 2022.
4523:from the original on July 13, 2017
4494:from the original on July 13, 2017
4436:"Cinema Infrastructure – Capacity"
4383:Documentary Organization of Canada
2189:The Decline of the American Empire
2166:in history, with thirteen awards.
1812:
1707:signed a letter to Prime Minister
1532:Governmental financial involvement
1234:was the first commissioner of the
619:
179:
96:Produced feature films (2015)
25:
11475:
9320:
8864:Brégent-Heald, Dominique (2012).
8412:Presses de l'Université du Québec
7977:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
6766:from the original on 30 May 2024.
6759:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
6734:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
6716:from the original on 11 May 2024.
4575:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
4488:"Feature Film Production – Genre"
4378:Top 10 Canadian Films of All Time
4368:List of Indigenous Canadian films
3996:Telefilm revenue and expenditure
2951:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
2868:, was banned in Ontario in 1916.
2369:ruled in favor of the companies.
1783:formed Quebec Productions filmed
1552:National Film Finance Corporation
1430:French-language media, including
1334:McLean was ordered to assist the
1080:Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook
11430:
11416:
10113:
10065:
10052:
10051:
9400:
9111:
8975:Canadian Journal of Film Studies
8870:Canadian Journal of Film Studies
7996:"'Cop' hauls in Canada b.o. nod"
7988:
7964:
7933:
7708:
7211:
6745:
6720:
6695:
6671:
6339:
6264:
6218:
6003:
5971:
4393:List of film festivals in Canada
4332:
4318:
2828:
2819:
2702:BAFTA Award for Best Documentary
2598:What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?
2412:
2039:École des beaux-arts de Montréal
1097:Associated Screen News of Canada
775:in 1903, with High Commissioner
648:
637:
628:
453:
125:Number of admissions (2015)
11464:History of mass media in Canada
9360:University of Toronto Libraries
9244:McGill–Queen's University Press
9094:(Press release) (25 ed.).
8698:McGill–Queen's University Press
8617:McGill–Queen's University Press
8310:The University of Alberta Press
7953:from the original on 2021-05-07
5774:
5750:
5402:
4802:
3016:
1747:Étienne Brûlé gibier de potence
1589:leading to the creation of the
1313:Federal Bureau of Investigation
791:entered the industry by hiring
9337:Canadian Feature Film Database
9055:"Telefilm Celebrates 30 Years"
8355:. Film Publications of Canada.
8344:. Film Publications of Canada.
8333:. Film Publications of Canada.
8274:
4562:
2866:sexually transmitted infection
2845:sexually transmitted infection
2809:All Quiet on the Western Front
2750:List of films banned in Canada
2634:The Man Who Skied Down Everest
2317:British International Pictures
2124:University of British Columbia
2075:, the first recorded Canadian
1486:1963 Canadian federal election
1425:À l’heure de la décolonisation
1329:Progressive Conservative Party
1030:Ontario Agriculture Department
733:, arriving in Canada in 1902.
53:
13:
1:
9358:, indicating availability at
9149:National Film Board of Canada
9074:National Film Board of Canada
8805:Turner, D. John, ed. (1987).
8721:Associated University Presses
6702:Vlessing, Etan (8 May 2024).
5763:National Film Board of Canada
4418:
4403:List of films shot in Toronto
4348:History of Canadian animation
3965:Bethune: The Making of a Hero
2737:
2577:United Productions of America
2569:Walt Disney Animation Studios
1699:. Valenti met with President
1667:were profitable to the CFDC.
1336:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
1236:National Film Board of Canada
1209:Exhibits and Publicity Bureau
1191:National Film Board of Canada
1102:National Film Board of Canada
1051:1934 Ontario general election
990:Ontario Motion Picture Bureau
961:and asked Brownridge to make
811:and produced thirteen films.
587:National Film Board of Canada
9306:, McClelland & Stewart,
9269:University of Delaware Press
8901:Constantinides, Zoë (2014).
8738:Pendakur, Manjunath (1990).
6752:Olson, Isaac (30 May 2024).
3044:
3007:had no power to censor films
2616:
2585:, while being listed on the
1391:A Canadian tour by Princess
1258:to oversee the productions.
1073:Service de ciné-photographie
138:Gross box office (2015)
7:
9219:University of Toronto Press
9172:. Mediatexte Publications.
8931:10.2979/filmhistory.26.1.50
8923:10.2979/filmhistory.26.1.50
8878:University of Toronto Press
8856:
8838:University of Toronto Press
8830:Wise, Wyndham, ed. (2001).
8690:Morris, Peter, ed. (1978).
8675:Morris, Peter, ed. (1970).
8668:University of Toronto Press
8645:University of Toronto Press
8602:University of Toronto Press
8509:University of Toronto Press
8462:University of Toronto Press
8287:Backhouse, Charles (1974).
7721:Library and Archives Canada
5805:NFB Women's Filmmaking 2017
5709:NFB Women's Filmmaking 2017
4998:Freitag & Loiselle 2015
4311:
2974:Nova Scotia Court of Appeal
2733:Censorship and preservation
2525:William Lyon Mackenzie King
2398:Laurier Palace Theatre fire
2256:The Eruption of Mount Pelee
2231:
2144:, who were inspired by the
1623:Love in a Four Letter World
1472:left following reprimands.
909:God's Country and the Woman
519:cinema in the United States
154:C$ 18.8 million (1.9%)
10:
11480:
9342:Canadian Film Encyclopedia
9297:, vol. 9, no. 39
9261:Richard, Valliere (1982).
9141:Bidd, Donald, ed. (1991).
9048:. Vol. 1, no. 4.
8767:Athabasca University Press
8406:Dilley, Constance (2018).
8360:Clandfield, David (1987).
3011:British North America Acts
2747:
2741:
2620:
2416:
2363:Combines Investigation Act
2077:animated television series
1188:
609:
28:
11410:
11367:
11334:
11257:
11190:
11183:
11126:
11031:
10948:
10875:
10866:
10834:
10719:
10676:
10618:
10451:
10396:
10387:
10357:
10311:
10255:
10179:
10143:
10134:
10121:
10047:
10021:
9988:Newfoundland and Labrador
9960:
9837:
9812:
9521:
9480:
9471:
9413:
9189:John Grierson and the NFB
9006:MacKenzie, David (2013).
8946:Fraticelli, Rina (2015).
8784:Spencer, Michael (2003).
8715:Pallister, Janis (1995).
8437:British Columbia Archives
8349:Bossin, Hye, ed. (1963).
8338:Bossin, Hye, ed. (1961).
8327:Bossin, Hye, ed. (1951).
6352:The Canadian Encyclopedia
6277:The Canadian Encyclopedia
6272:"Joseph-Alexandre DeSève"
4305:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4286:
4283:
4279:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4026:
4023:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3979:
3962:
3945:
3928:
3911:
3894:
3880:
3866:
3863:
3849:
3832:
3815:
3798:
3781:
3764:
3747:
3730:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3692:
3689:
3675:
3672:
3657:
3654:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3623:
3613:
3603:
3593:
3583:
3573:
3563:
3553:
3543:
3533:
3523:
3513:
3503:
3493:
3483:
3473:
3463:
3453:
3443:
3433:
3423:
3413:
3403:
3393:
3383:
3373:
3363:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3335:
3325:
3315:
3305:
3295:
3285:
3275:
3265:
3255:
3245:
3235:
3225:
3215:
3205:
3195:
3185:
3175:
3165:
3155:
3145:
3135:
3125:
3115:
3105:
3095:
3085:
3075:
3065:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3003:Nova Scotia Supreme Court
2567:and other animators left
2493:flag of the United States
2298:Nathan Nathanson founded
2072:Tales of the Wizard of Oz
1962:
1948:
1934:
1920:
1906:
1892:
1878:
1864:
1850:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1766:in response to the papal
1480:gained control while the
1365:The financial success of
1075:was established in 1941.
1034:United Farmers of Ontario
858:'s Specialty Film Import.
150:
142:
137:
129:
124:
116:
108:
100:
95:
74:
66:
52:
43:
38:
10329:Central African Republic
9302:Knelman, Martin (1977),
9166:Walz, Gene, ed. (1986).
9104:
9036:
8915:Indiana University Press
8488:. ChiZine Publications.
8279:
5541:. Art Canada Institute.
2775:Pierre-François Casgrain
2717:Prix du Film d'Animation
2573:Disney animators' strike
2219:Writers Guild of America
2063:in Canadian history and
1719:Post-Carry on, Sergeant!
926:ended Shipman's career.
870:became one of the first
864:Canadian Animated Weekly
752:Canadian Pacific Railway
534:Canadian Pacific Railway
9098:. 2021. pp. 1–101.
9053:Klady, Leonard (1998).
8813:Canadian Film Institute
8759:Seiler, Robert (2013).
8683:Canadian Film Institute
8609:Marshall, Bill (2001).
8549:Canadian Film Institute
8368:Oxford University Press
8295:Canadian Film Institute
5535:Brandon, Laura (2021).
4373:List of Canadian actors
4007:Production expenditure
2875:William Renwick Riddell
2647:If You Love This Planet
2367:Supreme Court of Canada
2261:First National Pictures
2245:, and the provinces of
2059:was the first recorded
1763:Notre-Dame de la Mouise
1752:Joseph-Alexandre DeSève
1676:National Capital Region
1519:If You Love This Planet
1387:"saved the Film Board".
1167:Edward Wentworth Beatty
1069:Minister of Agriculture
771:, was premiered at the
614:
67: • Per capita
11044:Bosnia and Herzegovina
9364:Toronto Public Library
9076:. 2017. Archived from
8612:Quebec National Cinema
8541:Hofsess, John (1975).
8429:Duffy, Dennis (1986).
8385:Dean, Malcolm (1981).
8001:The Hollywood Reporter
7980:. September 25, 2006.
7326:Beard & White 2002
6709:The Hollywood Reporter
6684:The Hollywood Reporter
5987:. September 15, 1986.
4363:List of Canadian films
4010:Marketing expenditure
2915:Hepburn banned all of
2908:
2769:open on Sundays was a
2587:Toronto Stock Exchange
2583:Seven Arts Productions
2449:American film industry
2307:
2152:throughout the 1960s.
1980:Pour la suite du monde
1705:United States Congress
1578:19th Canadian Ministry
1572:
1538:Capital Cost Allowance
1536:Starting in 1954, the
1388:
1296:Inside Fighting Russia
1239:
1204:
1126:
939:
888:Madeleine de Verchères
859:
827:
793:Butcher's Film Service
744:
682:Thomas A. Edison, Inc.
600:Capital Cost Allowance
526:Thomas A. Edison, Inc.
184:
70:9.6 per 100,000 (2015)
10349:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
10029:Northwest Territories
9953:province or territory
9211:Jones, David (1996).
9012:International Journal
8526:Gasher, Mike (2002).
6355:. November 28, 2019.
6280:. December 16, 2013.
6230:Cinema parlant Quebec
4814:Cinema parlant Quebec
4578:. November 23, 2016.
3750:Back to God's Country
3647:Record setting gross
3023:University of Alberta
2890:
2297:
2096:University of Toronto
2061:animated feature film
1564:
1423:opposed it. In 1963,
1413:La Cité de Notre-Dame
1371:, depicting Princess
1364:
1230:
1198:
1131:William Herbert Price
1115:
1047:Ontario Liberal Party
932:
904:Back to God's Country
901:, but retitled it to
853:
822:
739:
674:Saint-Laurent, Quebec
598:industry through the
543:Ten Years in Manitoba
503:Saint-Laurent, Quebec
183:
10821:United Arab Emirates
10003:Prince Edward Island
9352:The Toronto Film Map
9347:Canadian Film Online
9331:Art Canada Institute
9236:Druick, Zoë (2007).
8991:10.3138/cjfs.5.2.113
8886:10.3138/cjfs.21.2.27
8662:Moore, Paul (2012).
8594:Magder, Ted (1993).
8454:Evans, Gary (1991).
8004:. February 9, 2007.
6687:. 12 February 2018.
5979:"Movie masterpieces"
4810:"The Talkies Arrive"
2891:Minister of Finance
2744:Censorship in Canada
2195:The Care Bears Movie
2142:Jean Pierre Lefebvre
1985:Cannes Film Festival
1591:Canadian Film Centre
1570:Canadian Film Centre
1544:Silence of the North
1478:Quebec Liberal Party
1385:William Arthur Irwin
1341:William Arthur Irwin
984:'s wastefulness and
911:, starring his wife
809:RMS Empress of India
11370:& transnational
9882:National Film Board
7104:Constantinides 2014
6019:. October 8, 2015.
3997:
3767:Carry on, Sergeant!
3710:
3662:(Deux Femmes en or)
3637:
3349:
3348:Theatre admissions
3051:
3050:Box office revenue
3027:Carry on, Sergeant!
2993:Last Tango in Paris
2978:The Columbus of Sex
2942:The House I Live In
2913:Minister of Finance
2880:The End of the Road
2850:The End of the Road
2798:Ontario banned all
2511:Nanook of the North
2321:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
2265:Jay and Jules Allen
2122:graduated from the
2112:McMaster University
2094:graduated from the
2069:which was based on
2056:Le village enchanté
1819:
1635:(Deux Femmes en or)
1277:The World in Action
1224:'s recommendation.
1185:National Film Board
1171:Herbert Samuel Holt
1150:Carry on, Sergeant!
1118:Carry on, Sergeant!
1089:Hearts of the World
995:Carry on, Sergeant!
789:Grand Trunk Railway
567:Carry on, Sergeant!
146:C$ 986 million
11222:Dominican Republic
9295:The Boston Phoenix
9046:Reel West Magazine
8744:. Garamond Press.
8177:, p. 409-410.
7681:, p. 198-200.
7657:, p. 189-190.
7244:, p. 576-590.
7184:, p. 180-182.
6989:, p. 204-205.
6905:, p. 176-177.
6524:, p. 149-150.
6495:, p. 100-101.
6459:, p. 112-114.
6447:, p. 105-106.
6191:, p. 270-271.
6179:, p. 264-266.
6143:, p. 161-163.
6071:, p. 142-143.
6059:, p. 137-139.
5968:, p. 135-136.
5920:, p. 128-129.
5908:, p. 146-148.
5824:, p. 124-128.
5513:, p. 233-234.
5410:"Frank C. Badgley"
5334:Brégent-Heald 2012
5220:, p. 222-223.
5121:, p. 137-138.
4925:, p. 105-108.
4559:, p. 113-119.
4016:Total Expenditure
4013:Other expenditure
3995:
3982:Shadow of the Wolf
3835:The Neptune Factor
3708:
3635:
3347:
3049:
2909:
2642:Churchill's Island
2385:towards screening
2308:
2284:Paramount Pictures
2176:Mireille Dansereau
2154:Jean-Claude Lauzon
1817:
1680:Secretary of State
1573:
1389:
1301:Russian Revolution
1240:
1205:
1158:Bruce Bairnsfather
1127:
955:John Murray Gibbon
940:
868:Universal Pictures
860:
830:Silent films used
828:
745:
719:Klondike Gold Rush
185:
11446:
11445:
11330:
11329:
11179:
11178:
10862:
10861:
10383:
10382:
10081:
10080:
10072:Canada portal
9915:
9914:
9833:
9832:
9072:(Press release).
9057:(Press release).
8967:Gaudreault, André
8518:978-1-4426-2850-2
8485:Experimental Film
7941:"Claude Fournier"
7853:Profile 2021 2021
6654:Profile 2021 2021
6394:Profile 2021 2021
6382:Profile 2021 2021
6370:Profile 2021 2021
5548:978-1-4871-0271-5
4408:Montreal in films
4309:
4308:
3993:
3992:
3706:
3705:
3660:Two Women in Gold
3633:
3632:
3345:
3344:
2918:The March of Time
2898:The March of Time
2677:were awarded the
2655:were awarded the
2466:location shooting
2325:Columbia Pictures
2251:Canadian Prairies
1976:
1975:
1757:Maria Chapdelaine
1741:Maria Chapdelaine
1633:Two Women in Gold
1421:Maurice Duplessis
1352:Crown corporation
1283:Canada Carries On
1012:film laboratories
986:Selznick Pictures
965:films during the
947:The Marriage Trap
877:Fox Canadian News
856:LĂ©o-Ernest Ouimet
785:Wonders of Canada
696:LĂ©o-Ernest Ouimet
554:George Brownridge
496:
495:
460:Canada portal
173:Culture of Canada
158:
157:
75:Main distributors
16:(Redirected from
11471:
11459:Cinema of Canada
11437:World portal
11435:
11434:
11421:
11420:
11419:
11368:Intercontinental
11188:
11187:
11011:Northern Ireland
10873:
10872:
10394:
10393:
10141:
10140:
10108:
10101:
10094:
10085:
10084:
10070:
10069:
10068:
10055:
10054:
9973:British Columbia
9949:Cinema of Canada
9942:
9935:
9928:
9919:
9918:
9862:Cinematographers
9478:
9477:
9407:Cinema of Canada
9405:
9404:
9403:
9393:
9386:
9379:
9370:
9369:
9316:
9298:
9282:
9257:
9232:
9207:
9183:
9162:
9127:
9115:
9099:
9093:
9084:
9082:
9071:
9062:
9049:
9031:
9002:
8962:
8952:
8942:
8897:
8851:
8826:
8801:
8780:
8755:
8734:
8711:
8686:
8671:
8658:
8630:
8605:
8590:
8562:
8537:
8522:
8499:
8475:
8450:
8425:
8402:
8381:
8356:
8345:
8334:
8323:
8298:
8268:
8262:
8235:
8229:
8202:
8196:
8190:
8184:
8178:
8172:
8166:
8160:
8154:
8148:
8142:
8136:
8130:
8124:
8118:
8112:
8106:
8100:
8094:
8088:
8082:
8076:
8070:
8064:
8058:
8052:
8046:
8045:, p. 26-27.
8040:
8034:
8028:
8022:
8016:
8010:
8009:
7992:
7986:
7985:
7968:
7962:
7961:
7959:
7958:
7937:
7931:
7925:
7919:
7913:
7856:
7850:
7825:
7819:
7778:
7772:
7766:
7765:, p. 18-19.
7760:
7754:
7748:
7742:
7736:
7730:
7729:
7712:
7706:
7700:
7694:
7688:
7682:
7676:
7670:
7664:
7658:
7652:
7646:
7640:
7634:
7628:
7622:
7616:
7610:
7604:
7595:
7594:, p. 64-67.
7589:
7583:
7577:
7571:
7565:
7559:
7558:, p. 22-25.
7553:
7547:
7546:, p. 57-58.
7541:
7532:
7526:
7517:
7516:, p. 58-59.
7511:
7505:
7504:, p. 34-35.
7499:
7493:
7487:
7481:
7475:
7469:
7463:
7457:
7451:
7445:
7439:
7433:
7427:
7421:
7415:
7409:
7403:
7397:
7391:
7382:
7376:
7370:
7364:
7353:
7347:
7341:
7335:
7329:
7323:
7317:
7311:
7305:
7299:
7293:
7287:
7281:
7275:
7269:
7263:
7257:
7251:
7245:
7239:
7233:
7232:
7215:
7209:
7208:, p. 86-87.
7203:
7197:
7191:
7185:
7179:
7173:
7167:
7158:
7152:
7146:
7140:
7134:
7128:
7122:
7116:
7107:
7101:
7095:
7094:, p. 13-14.
7089:
7080:
7074:
7068:
7062:
7056:
7050:
7044:
7038:
7029:
7023:
7017:
7011:
7005:
6999:
6990:
6984:
6978:
6977:, p. 64-65.
6972:
6966:
6965:, p. 45-48.
6960:
6954:
6953:, p. 43-44.
6948:
6942:
6936:
6930:
6924:
6918:
6912:
6906:
6900:
6891:
6890:, p. 56-58.
6885:
6879:
6878:, p. 52-54.
6873:
6867:
6861:
6855:
6849:
6843:
6837:
6831:
6825:
6819:
6813:
6807:
6806:, p. 19-20.
6801:
6792:
6786:
6780:
6779:, p. 12-13.
6774:
6768:
6767:
6749:
6743:
6742:
6724:
6718:
6717:
6699:
6693:
6692:
6675:
6669:
6663:
6657:
6651:
6645:
6639:
6633:
6627:
6621:
6615:
6609:
6603:
6597:
6591:
6585:
6579:
6573:
6567:
6561:
6555:
6549:
6543:
6537:
6531:
6525:
6519:
6513:
6507:
6496:
6490:
6484:
6478:
6472:
6466:
6460:
6454:
6448:
6442:
6436:
6430:
6421:
6415:
6409:
6403:
6397:
6391:
6385:
6379:
6373:
6367:
6361:
6360:
6343:
6337:
6331:
6325:
6319:
6313:
6312:, p. 58-59.
6307:
6298:
6297:, p. 80-81.
6292:
6286:
6285:
6268:
6262:
6261:, p. 79-80.
6256:
6250:
6244:
6238:
6237:
6222:
6216:
6215:, p. 92-93.
6210:
6204:
6198:
6192:
6186:
6180:
6174:
6168:
6162:
6156:
6150:
6144:
6138:
6132:
6126:
6120:
6114:
6108:
6102:
6096:
6090:
6084:
6078:
6072:
6066:
6060:
6054:
6048:
6042:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6028:
6007:
6001:
6000:
5998:
5996:
5975:
5969:
5963:
5957:
5951:
5945:
5939:
5933:
5927:
5921:
5915:
5909:
5903:
5897:
5891:
5885:
5879:
5873:
5867:
5861:
5855:
5849:
5843:
5837:
5831:
5825:
5819:
5808:
5802:
5796:
5795:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5754:
5748:
5742:
5736:
5735:, p. 87-88.
5730:
5724:
5723:, p. 41-42.
5718:
5712:
5706:
5700:
5699:, p. 38-40.
5694:
5688:
5687:, p. 22-23.
5682:
5676:
5670:
5661:
5655:
5649:
5643:
5637:
5636:, p. 76-77.
5631:
5625:
5619:
5613:
5612:, p. 80-81.
5607:
5601:
5595:
5589:
5588:, p. 59-60.
5583:
5577:
5571:
5565:
5564:, p. 56-58.
5559:
5553:
5552:
5532:
5526:
5520:
5514:
5508:
5502:
5496:
5487:
5481:
5475:
5469:
5460:
5454:
5448:
5442:
5436:
5430:
5424:
5423:
5406:
5400:
5394:
5385:
5379:
5373:
5367:
5361:
5355:
5349:
5343:
5337:
5331:
5325:
5319:
5313:
5312:, p. 78-80.
5307:
5301:
5295:
5289:
5283:
5277:
5271:
5260:
5254:
5248:
5247:, p. 72-74.
5242:
5233:
5227:
5221:
5215:
5209:
5208:, p. 16-17.
5203:
5197:
5191:
5185:
5179:
5170:
5169:, p. 15-16.
5164:
5158:
5152:
5146:
5140:
5134:
5128:
5122:
5116:
5110:
5104:
5091:
5085:
5079:
5073:
5067:
5061:
5052:
5051:, p. 11-12.
5046:
5040:
5034:
5028:
5022:
5013:
5012:, p. 64-69.
5007:
5001:
4995:
4989:
4983:
4977:
4971:
4965:
4959:
4953:
4947:
4941:
4935:
4926:
4920:
4914:
4908:
4902:
4896:
4890:
4884:
4878:
4872:
4861:
4855:
4849:
4843:
4837:
4831:
4822:
4821:
4806:
4800:
4794:
4785:
4779:
4773:
4767:
4758:
4752:
4746:
4745:, p. 33-37.
4740:
4734:
4728:
4722:
4716:
4710:
4709:, p. 30-31.
4704:
4698:
4692:
4686:
4680:
4671:
4665:
4659:
4653:
4647:
4641:
4632:
4626:
4620:
4614:
4608:
4602:
4596:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4566:
4560:
4554:
4548:
4542:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4513:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4432:
4388:Northern (genre)
4342:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4328:
4323:
4322:
4321:
3998:
3994:
3869:Murder by Decree
3711:
3707:
3695:Bon Cop, Bad Cop
3666:$ 2.5-4 million
3638:
3634:
3350:
3346:
3319:$ 1,873,000,000
3309:$ 1,878,000,000
3299:$ 1,774,000,000
3289:$ 1,778,000,000
3279:$ 1,743,000,000
3269:$ 1,647,000,000
3259:$ 1,764,000,000
3249:$ 1,770,000,000
3052:
3048:
3039:Kirkland, Quebec
2893:Mitchell Hepburn
2832:
2823:
2804:Canadian Militia
2715:was awarded the
2695:David Bairstow's
2687:was awarded the
2668:Special Delivery
2565:Stephen Bosustow
2337:Tiffany Pictures
2247:British Columbia
2226:François Legault
2084:David Cronenberg
1820:
1816:
1776:The Music Master
1672:GĂ©rard Pelletier
1525:Flamenco at 5:15
1504:Kathleen Shannon
1466:Bernard Gosselin
1305:Balkan Powderkeg
1213:Bray Productions
1175:Great Depression
1000:Mitchell Hepburn
976:The Great Shadow
943:Trenton, Ontario
899:Wapi, the Walrus
797:J. Searle Dawley
662:(pictured 1892).
652:
641:
632:
499:Cinema in Canada
488:
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474:
458:
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242:Multiculturalism
160:
159:
55:
48:
39:Cinema of Canada
36:
35:
31:Cinema of Quebec
21:
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11423:Film portal
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11079:North Macedonia
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9134:Further reading
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9096:Telefilm Canada
9091:
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8983:SAGE Publishing
8959:Telefilm Canada
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8391:. Virgo Press.
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5064:Clandfield 1987
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4834:Clandfield 1987
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4770:Clandfield 1987
4768:
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4668:Clandfield 1987
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4627:
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4603:
4599:
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4563:
4557:Gaudreault 1996
4555:
4551:
4545:Clandfield 1987
4543:
4536:
4526:
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4515:
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4507:
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3801:Sex in the Snow
3784:Whispering City
3723:Refs and notes
3700:$ 12.2 million
3683:$ 11.2 million
3047:
3031:Gordon Sparling
3019:
2982:Daniel Goldberg
2929:Diary of a Nazi
2864:, a film about
2857:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2843:, a film about
2835:
2834:
2833:
2825:
2824:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2735:
2684:I'll Find a Way
2662:The Sand Castle
2625:
2619:
2592:Dr. Strangelove
2534:Michael Spencer
2497:created a quota
2421:
2415:
2402:Catholic Church
2391:Garth Drabinsky
2234:
2146:French New Wave
2136:Carle, Groulx,
2110:graduated from
2051:Bernard Longpré
2047:Laurent Coderre
2019:OCAD University
1826:Films produced
1815:
1813:Modern industry
1786:Whispering City
1721:
1715:and it failed.
1693:Flora MacDonald
1644:Black Christmas
1534:
1513:I'll Find a Way
1450:Jacques Godbout
1417:Gratien GĂ©linas
1325:Gouzenko Affair
1323:supporter. The
1317:World in Action
1193:
1187:
1141:The Better 'Ole
967:First Red Scare
817:
805:Mabel Trunnelle
801:Henry Cronjager
756:Clifford Sifton
723:Second Boer War
690:were shown, in
678:Germain Lacasse
666:
665:
664:
663:
655:
654:
653:
644:
643:
642:
634:
633:
622:
620:Arrival of film
617:
612:
604:Telefilm Canada
492:
454:
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445:
444:
428:
416:
408:
407:
284:
274:
273:
217:Free expression
195:
87:
82:
34:
23:
22:
18:Canadian cinema
15:
12:
11:
5:
11477:
11467:
11466:
11461:
11444:
11443:
11441:
11440:
11426:
11411:
11408:
11407:
11405:
11404:
11399:
11394:
11392:Kurdish cinema
11389:
11384:
11382:Balochi cinema
11379:
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10923:Russian Empire
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10893:Czech Republic
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9321:External links
9319:
9318:
9317:
9313:978-0771045332
9312:
9299:
9284:
9283:
9277:
9258:
9252:
9233:
9227:
9208:
9202:
9184:
9178:
9163:
9157:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9129:
9128:
9124:Paul L'Anglais
9109:
9108:
9106:
9103:
9101:
9100:
9085:
9083:on 2023-02-15.
9063:
9050:
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
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9003:
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8635:Melnyk, George
8631:
8625:
8606:
8591:
8585:
8567:Juneau, Pierre
8563:
8557:
8538:
8523:
8517:
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8267:, p. 265.
8236:
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8203:
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8155:
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8143:
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8119:
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8107:
8105:, p. 271.
8095:
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8083:
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7779:
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7767:
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7695:
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7683:
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7584:
7572:
7570:, p. 177.
7560:
7548:
7533:
7518:
7506:
7494:
7482:
7470:
7458:
7446:
7434:
7422:
7418:Pallister 1995
7410:
7398:
7383:
7381:, p. 116.
7371:
7369:, p. 330.
7354:
7342:
7330:
7318:
7316:, p. 249.
7306:
7294:
7292:, p. 112.
7282:
7270:
7258:
7246:
7242:MacKenzie 2013
7234:
7210:
7198:
7196:, p. 182.
7186:
7174:
7159:
7147:
7135:
7123:
7108:
7096:
7081:
7079:, p. 122.
7069:
7067:, p. 107.
7057:
7045:
7030:
7018:
7016:, p. 312.
7006:
6991:
6979:
6967:
6955:
6943:
6931:
6919:
6907:
6892:
6880:
6868:
6856:
6844:
6832:
6820:
6808:
6793:
6781:
6769:
6744:
6719:
6694:
6670:
6668:, p. 5-6.
6658:
6646:
6644:, p. 108.
6634:
6622:
6620:, p. 258.
6610:
6608:, p. 248.
6598:
6586:
6584:, p. 128.
6574:
6572:, p. 220.
6562:
6560:, p. 201.
6550:
6538:
6536:, p. 113.
6526:
6514:
6512:, p. 103.
6497:
6485:
6483:, p. 119.
6473:
6471:, p. 117.
6461:
6449:
6437:
6422:
6410:
6406:Pallister 1995
6398:
6386:
6374:
6362:
6338:
6326:
6324:, p. 126.
6314:
6299:
6287:
6263:
6251:
6239:
6217:
6205:
6203:, p. 275.
6193:
6181:
6169:
6167:, p. 174.
6157:
6155:, p. 194.
6145:
6133:
6131:, p. 146.
6121:
6119:, p. 144.
6109:
6107:, p. 151.
6097:
6095:, p. 184.
6085:
6083:, p. 171.
6073:
6061:
6049:
6047:, p. 136.
6034:
6002:
5970:
5958:
5956:, p. 147.
5946:
5944:, p. 150.
5934:
5932:, p. 148.
5922:
5910:
5898:
5886:
5884:, p. 199.
5874:
5872:, p. 185.
5862:
5860:, p. 182.
5850:
5848:, p. 173.
5838:
5836:, p. 170.
5826:
5809:
5797:
5773:
5749:
5747:, p. 211.
5737:
5725:
5713:
5711:, p. 1-2.
5701:
5689:
5677:
5662:
5650:
5638:
5626:
5614:
5602:
5590:
5578:
5566:
5554:
5547:
5527:
5515:
5503:
5488:
5476:
5461:
5459:, p. 161.
5449:
5445:Backhouse 1974
5437:
5433:Backhouse 1974
5425:
5401:
5399:, p. 167.
5386:
5374:
5370:Backhouse 1974
5362:
5358:Backhouse 1974
5350:
5348:, p. 133.
5338:
5326:
5314:
5302:
5290:
5278:
5261:
5259:, p. 154.
5249:
5234:
5232:, p. 228.
5222:
5210:
5198:
5196:, p. 223.
5186:
5184:, p. 4-5.
5182:Backhouse 1974
5171:
5159:
5157:, p. 158.
5147:
5145:, p. 152.
5135:
5133:, p. 146.
5123:
5111:
5092:
5090:, p. 150.
5080:
5068:
5053:
5041:
5029:
5014:
5002:
4990:
4988:, p. 123.
4978:
4976:, p. 120.
4966:
4964:, p. 117.
4954:
4952:, p. 112.
4942:
4940:, p. 110.
4927:
4915:
4903:
4899:Pallister 1995
4891:
4879:
4877:, p. 5-7.
4862:
4850:
4838:
4823:
4801:
4786:
4774:
4759:
4747:
4735:
4723:
4721:, p. 128.
4711:
4699:
4687:
4672:
4660:
4648:
4633:
4629:Pallister 1995
4621:
4609:
4597:
4585:
4561:
4549:
4534:
4505:
4479:
4468:on May 4, 2017
4453:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4329:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4266:$ 101 million
4264:
4259:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4240:$ 102 million
4238:
4233:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4214:$ 107 million
4212:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4188:$ 109 million
4186:
4181:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4162:$ 116 million
4160:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4136:$ 101 million
4134:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4110:$ 100 million
4108:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4051:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4025:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3978:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3961:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3944:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3914:Quest for Fire
3910:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3848:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3797:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3763:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3746:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3729:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3656:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:$ 814,000,000
3337:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:$ 553,000,000
3327:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3046:
3043:
3018:
3015:
2986:My Secret Life
2933:Ernest Manning
2837:
2836:
2827:
2826:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2742:Main article:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2618:
2615:
2607:Alias Research
2445:Jack L. Warner
2433:Louis B. Mayer
2414:
2411:
2379:J. Arthur Rank
2374:Odeon Theatres
2345:United Artists
2304:Odeon Theatres
2300:Famous Players
2233:
2230:
2035:Robert Verrall
2027:Evelyn Lambart
2023:George Dunning
2015:Norman McLaren
1974:
1973:
1970:
1969:$ 268 million
1967:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1955:$ 290 million
1953:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1941:$ 321 million
1939:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:$ 273 million
1925:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1913:$ 291 million
1911:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:$ 267 million
1897:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:$ 378 million
1883:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1871:$ 352 million
1869:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1857:$ 379 million
1855:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:$ 340 million
1841:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1814:
1811:
1781:Paul L'Anglais
1771:Vigilanti Cura
1728:Judith Crawley
1720:
1717:
1709:Brian Mulroney
1618:(L'Initiation)
1595:Norman Jewison
1566:Norman Jewison
1533:
1530:
1470:Arthur Lamothe
1468:, Groulx, and
1458:Clément Perron
1356:Robert Winters
1268:Famous Players
1263:Lest We Forget
1247:Vincent Massey
1189:Main article:
1186:
1183:
1154:Arthur Meighen
1107:House in Order
1084:D. W. Griffith
1061:Maurice Proulx
1057:Albert Tessier
1023:Arthur D. Kean
1007:Leon C. Shelly
963:anti-Bolshevik
907:to capitalize
894:Ernest Shipman
816:
813:
773:Palace Theatre
657:
656:
647:
646:
645:
636:
635:
627:
626:
625:
624:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
558:Ernest Shipman
530:Edison Studios
494:
493:
491:
490:
483:
476:
468:
465:
464:
463:
462:
447:
446:
443:
442:
437:
432:
426:Historiography
423:
417:
414:
413:
410:
409:
406:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
374:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
307:
306:
296:
291:
285:
280:
279:
276:
275:
272:
271:
266:
261:
256:
255:
254:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
208:
207:
196:
191:
190:
187:
186:
176:
175:
169:
168:
156:
155:
152:
151:National films
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
93:
92:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
60:
50:
49:
41:
40:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11476:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11457:
11456:
11454:
11439:
11438:
11433:
11427:
11425:
11424:
11413:
11412:
11409:
11403:
11400:
11398:
11397:Latin America
11395:
11393:
11390:
11388:
11385:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11375:
11374:
11372:
11366:
11360:
11357:
11355:
11352:
11350:
11347:
11345:
11342:
11341:
11339:
11337:
11333:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11315:
11313:
11310:
11307:
11303:
11300:
11298:
11295:
11293:
11290:
11288:
11285:
11283:
11280:
11278:
11275:
11273:
11270:
11268:
11265:
11264:
11262:
11260:
11256:
11248:
11245:
11244:
11243:
11242:United States
11240:
11238:
11235:
11233:
11230:
11228:
11225:
11223:
11220:
11218:
11215:
11213:
11210:
11206:
11203:
11202:
11201:
11198:
11197:
11195:
11193:
11189:
11186:
11182:
11172:
11169:
11167:
11164:
11162:
11159:
11155:
11152:
11151:
11150:
11147:
11145:
11142:
11140:
11137:
11135:
11132:
11131:
11129:
11125:
11117:
11114:
11112:
11109:
11108:
11107:
11104:
11102:
11099:
11095:
11092:
11091:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11067:
11065:
11062:
11060:
11057:
11055:
11052:
11050:
11047:
11045:
11042:
11040:
11037:
11036:
11034:
11030:
11022:
11019:
11017:
11014:
11012:
11009:
11008:
11007:
11004:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10966:Faroe Islands
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10954:
10953:
10951:
10947:
10941:
10938:
10936:
10933:
10929:
10926:
10924:
10921:
10920:
10919:
10916:
10914:
10911:
10909:
10906:
10904:
10901:
10899:
10896:
10894:
10891:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10881:
10880:
10878:
10874:
10871:
10869:
10865:
10853:
10850:
10848:
10845:
10844:
10843:
10840:
10839:
10837:
10833:
10827:
10824:
10822:
10819:
10817:
10814:
10812:
10809:
10807:
10804:
10802:
10799:
10797:
10794:
10792:
10789:
10787:
10784:
10782:
10779:
10777:
10774:
10770:
10767:
10766:
10765:
10762:
10760:
10757:
10755:
10752:
10750:
10747:
10745:
10742:
10740:
10737:
10735:
10732:
10730:
10727:
10726:
10724:
10722:
10718:
10712:
10709:
10707:
10704:
10702:
10699:
10697:
10694:
10692:
10689:
10687:
10684:
10683:
10681:
10679:
10675:
10669:
10666:
10664:
10661:
10659:
10656:
10654:
10651:
10649:
10646:
10644:
10641:
10639:
10636:
10634:
10631:
10629:
10626:
10625:
10623:
10621:
10617:
10611:
10608:
10604:
10601:
10600:
10599:
10596:
10594:
10591:
10587:
10584:
10582:
10579:
10577:
10574:
10572:
10569:
10567:
10564:
10562:
10559:
10557:
10554:
10552:
10549:
10547:
10544:
10542:
10539:
10537:
10534:
10532:
10529:
10527:
10524:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10512:
10509:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10499:
10497:
10494:
10492:
10491:Chhattisgarhi
10489:
10487:
10484:
10482:
10479:
10477:
10474:
10473:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10464:
10462:
10459:
10458:
10456:
10454:
10450:
10444:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10432:
10429:
10427:
10424:
10423:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10403:
10401:
10399:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10386:
10376:
10373:
10371:
10368:
10366:
10363:
10362:
10360:
10356:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10332:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10322:
10320:
10317:
10316:
10314:
10310:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10264:
10261:
10260:
10258:
10254:
10248:
10245:
10243:
10240:
10238:
10235:
10233:
10230:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10184:
10182:
10178:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10148:
10146:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10133:
10127:
10124:
10123:
10120:
10116:
10109:
10104:
10102:
10097:
10095:
10090:
10089:
10086:
10074:
10073:
10062:
10060:
10059:
10050:
10049:
10046:
10040:
10037:
10035:
10032:
10030:
10027:
10026:
10024:
10020:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9983:New Brunswick
9981:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9966:
9965:
9963:
9959:
9954:
9950:
9943:
9938:
9936:
9931:
9929:
9924:
9923:
9920:
9908:
9907:Screenwriters
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9839:
9836:
9826:
9823:
9821:
9818:
9817:
9815:
9811:
9805:
9802:
9800:
9797:
9795:
9792:
9790:
9787:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9777:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9750:
9747:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9737:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9695:
9692:
9690:
9687:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9635:
9632:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9565:
9562:
9560:
9557:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9540:
9537:
9535:
9532:
9530:
9527:
9526:
9524:
9520:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9485:
9483:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9470:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9438:Documentaries
9436:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9415:
9412:
9408:
9394:
9389:
9387:
9382:
9380:
9375:
9374:
9371:
9365:
9361:
9357:
9353:
9350:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9332:
9328:
9325:
9324:
9315:
9309:
9305:
9300:
9296:
9292:
9287:
9286:
9280:
9274:
9270:
9266:
9265:
9259:
9255:
9253:9780773532595
9249:
9245:
9241:
9240:
9234:
9230:
9224:
9220:
9216:
9215:
9209:
9205:
9199:
9195:
9191:
9190:
9185:
9181:
9175:
9171:
9170:
9164:
9160:
9154:
9150:
9146:
9145:
9139:
9138:
9125:
9121:
9120:
9119:La Forteresse
9114:
9110:
9097:
9090:
9086:
9079:
9075:
9068:
9064:
9060:
9056:
9051:
9047:
9042:
9041:
9029:
9025:
9021:
9017:
9013:
9009:
9004:
9000:
8996:
8992:
8988:
8984:
8980:
8976:
8972:
8968:
8964:
8960:
8956:
8955:Women in View
8949:
8944:
8940:
8936:
8932:
8928:
8924:
8920:
8916:
8912:
8908:
8904:
8899:
8895:
8891:
8887:
8883:
8879:
8875:
8871:
8867:
8862:
8861:
8849:
8843:
8839:
8835:
8834:
8828:
8824:
8818:
8814:
8810:
8809:
8803:
8799:
8793:
8789:
8788:
8782:
8778:
8776:9781926836997
8772:
8768:
8764:
8763:
8757:
8753:
8747:
8743:
8742:
8736:
8732:
8726:
8722:
8718:
8713:
8709:
8707:9780773560727
8703:
8699:
8695:
8694:
8688:
8684:
8680:
8679:
8673:
8669:
8665:
8660:
8656:
8650:
8646:
8642:
8641:
8636:
8632:
8628:
8626:0-7735-2103-8
8622:
8618:
8614:
8613:
8607:
8603:
8599:
8598:
8592:
8588:
8582:
8578:
8574:
8573:
8568:
8564:
8560:
8554:
8550:
8546:
8545:
8539:
8535:
8531:
8530:
8524:
8520:
8514:
8510:
8506:
8501:
8497:
8495:9781771483490
8491:
8487:
8486:
8481:
8477:
8473:
8467:
8463:
8459:
8458:
8452:
8448:
8442:
8438:
8434:
8433:
8427:
8423:
8421:9782760549395
8417:
8413:
8409:
8404:
8400:
8394:
8390:
8389:
8383:
8379:
8373:
8369:
8365:
8364:
8363:Canadian Film
8358:
8354:
8353:
8347:
8343:
8342:
8336:
8332:
8331:
8325:
8321:
8319:0-88864-398-5
8315:
8311:
8307:
8306:
8300:
8296:
8292:
8291:
8285:
8284:
8266:
8261:
8259:
8257:
8255:
8253:
8251:
8249:
8247:
8245:
8243:
8241:
8233:
8228:
8226:
8224:
8222:
8220:
8218:
8216:
8214:
8212:
8210:
8208:
8200:
8195:
8189:, p. 20.
8188:
8183:
8176:
8171:
8164:
8159:
8152:
8147:
8141:, p. 35.
8140:
8135:
8128:
8123:
8116:
8111:
8104:
8099:
8092:
8087:
8080:
8075:
8068:
8063:
8057:, p. 97.
8056:
8051:
8044:
8039:
8033:, p. 10.
8032:
8027:
8020:
8015:
8007:
8003:
8002:
7997:
7991:
7983:
7979:
7978:
7973:
7967:
7952:
7948:
7947:
7942:
7936:
7930:, p. 25.
7929:
7924:
7918:, p. 28.
7917:
7912:
7910:
7908:
7906:
7904:
7902:
7900:
7898:
7896:
7894:
7892:
7890:
7888:
7886:
7884:
7882:
7880:
7878:
7876:
7874:
7872:
7870:
7868:
7866:
7864:
7862:
7855:, p. 85.
7854:
7849:
7847:
7845:
7843:
7841:
7839:
7837:
7835:
7833:
7831:
7824:, p. 56.
7823:
7818:
7816:
7814:
7812:
7810:
7808:
7806:
7804:
7802:
7800:
7798:
7796:
7794:
7792:
7790:
7788:
7786:
7784:
7776:
7771:
7764:
7759:
7753:, p. 20.
7752:
7747:
7740:
7735:
7727:
7723:
7722:
7717:
7711:
7704:
7699:
7692:
7687:
7680:
7675:
7668:
7663:
7656:
7651:
7645:, p. 94.
7644:
7639:
7633:, p. 78.
7632:
7627:
7621:, p. 72.
7620:
7615:
7609:, p. 80.
7608:
7603:
7601:
7593:
7588:
7582:, p. 27.
7581:
7576:
7569:
7564:
7557:
7552:
7545:
7540:
7538:
7531:, p. 55.
7530:
7525:
7523:
7515:
7510:
7503:
7498:
7492:, p. 41.
7491:
7486:
7480:, p. 64.
7479:
7474:
7468:, p. 42.
7467:
7462:
7456:, p. 40.
7455:
7450:
7444:, p. 28.
7443:
7438:
7432:, p. 14.
7431:
7426:
7420:, p. 15.
7419:
7414:
7408:, p. 70.
7407:
7402:
7396:, p. 23.
7395:
7390:
7388:
7380:
7375:
7368:
7363:
7361:
7359:
7352:, p. 20.
7351:
7346:
7340:, p. 33.
7339:
7334:
7328:, p. 43.
7327:
7322:
7315:
7310:
7304:, p. 96.
7303:
7298:
7291:
7286:
7280:, p. 96.
7279:
7274:
7268:, p. 75.
7267:
7262:
7256:, p. 31.
7255:
7250:
7243:
7238:
7230:
7226:
7225:
7220:
7214:
7207:
7202:
7195:
7190:
7183:
7178:
7172:, p. 55.
7171:
7166:
7164:
7156:
7151:
7145:, p. 54.
7144:
7139:
7133:, p. 47.
7132:
7127:
7121:, p. 40.
7120:
7115:
7113:
7106:, p. 57.
7105:
7100:
7093:
7088:
7086:
7078:
7073:
7066:
7061:
7055:, p. 87.
7054:
7049:
7043:, p. 71.
7042:
7037:
7035:
7028:, p. 61.
7027:
7022:
7015:
7010:
7004:, p. 15.
7003:
6998:
6996:
6988:
6983:
6976:
6971:
6964:
6959:
6952:
6947:
6941:, p. 72.
6940:
6939:Pendakur 1990
6935:
6929:, p. 35.
6928:
6923:
6917:, p. 43.
6916:
6911:
6904:
6899:
6897:
6889:
6888:Pendakur 1990
6884:
6877:
6876:Pendakur 1990
6872:
6866:, p. 62.
6865:
6864:Pendakur 1990
6860:
6854:, p. 20.
6853:
6848:
6842:, p. 22.
6841:
6836:
6830:, p. 70.
6829:
6824:
6818:, p. 47.
6817:
6816:Pendakur 1990
6812:
6805:
6800:
6798:
6791:, p. 14.
6790:
6785:
6778:
6773:
6765:
6761:
6760:
6755:
6748:
6740:
6736:
6735:
6730:
6723:
6715:
6711:
6710:
6705:
6698:
6690:
6686:
6685:
6680:
6674:
6667:
6662:
6656:, p. 16.
6655:
6650:
6643:
6638:
6632:, p. 92.
6631:
6626:
6619:
6614:
6607:
6602:
6596:, p. 85.
6595:
6594:Marshall 2001
6590:
6583:
6578:
6571:
6570:Marshall 2001
6566:
6559:
6554:
6548:, p. 62.
6547:
6542:
6535:
6530:
6523:
6518:
6511:
6506:
6504:
6502:
6494:
6489:
6482:
6477:
6470:
6465:
6458:
6453:
6446:
6441:
6435:, p. 95.
6434:
6429:
6427:
6420:, p. 13.
6419:
6414:
6408:, p. 41.
6407:
6402:
6396:, p. 87.
6395:
6390:
6384:, p. 13.
6383:
6378:
6372:, p. 55.
6371:
6366:
6358:
6354:
6353:
6348:
6342:
6336:, p. 18.
6335:
6334:Marshall 2001
6330:
6323:
6318:
6311:
6306:
6304:
6296:
6291:
6283:
6279:
6278:
6273:
6267:
6260:
6255:
6249:, p. 95.
6248:
6243:
6235:
6231:
6227:
6221:
6214:
6209:
6202:
6201:Pendakur 1990
6197:
6190:
6189:Pendakur 1990
6185:
6178:
6177:Pendakur 1990
6173:
6166:
6161:
6154:
6149:
6142:
6137:
6130:
6125:
6118:
6113:
6106:
6105:Pendakur 1990
6101:
6094:
6089:
6082:
6077:
6070:
6065:
6058:
6053:
6046:
6041:
6039:
6022:
6018:
6017:
6012:
6006:
5990:
5986:
5985:
5980:
5974:
5967:
5962:
5955:
5950:
5943:
5942:Pendakur 1990
5938:
5931:
5930:Pendakur 1990
5926:
5919:
5914:
5907:
5906:Pendakur 1990
5902:
5896:, p. 67.
5895:
5890:
5883:
5878:
5871:
5870:Pendakur 1990
5866:
5859:
5858:Pendakur 1990
5854:
5847:
5846:Pendakur 1990
5842:
5835:
5834:Pendakur 1990
5830:
5823:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5806:
5801:
5793:
5789:
5788:
5783:
5777:
5769:
5765:
5764:
5759:
5753:
5746:
5741:
5734:
5729:
5722:
5717:
5710:
5705:
5698:
5693:
5686:
5681:
5675:, p. 81.
5674:
5669:
5667:
5660:, p. 79.
5659:
5654:
5648:, p. 80.
5647:
5642:
5635:
5630:
5624:, p. 14.
5623:
5618:
5611:
5606:
5600:, p. 77.
5599:
5594:
5587:
5582:
5576:, p. 59.
5575:
5570:
5563:
5558:
5550:
5544:
5540:
5539:
5531:
5525:, p. 78.
5524:
5519:
5512:
5507:
5501:, p. 22.
5500:
5495:
5493:
5486:, p. 17.
5485:
5480:
5474:, p. 53.
5473:
5468:
5466:
5458:
5453:
5447:, p. 22.
5446:
5441:
5435:, p. 20.
5434:
5429:
5421:
5417:
5416:
5411:
5405:
5398:
5393:
5391:
5384:, p. 50.
5383:
5378:
5372:, p. 12.
5371:
5366:
5360:, p. 10.
5359:
5354:
5347:
5342:
5336:, p. 30.
5335:
5330:
5324:, p. 72.
5323:
5318:
5311:
5306:
5300:, p. 77.
5299:
5294:
5288:, p. 75.
5287:
5282:
5276:, p. 12.
5275:
5270:
5268:
5266:
5258:
5253:
5246:
5241:
5239:
5231:
5226:
5219:
5214:
5207:
5202:
5195:
5190:
5183:
5178:
5176:
5168:
5163:
5156:
5151:
5144:
5139:
5132:
5127:
5120:
5115:
5108:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5089:
5084:
5077:
5076:Mattison 1985
5072:
5066:, p. 10.
5065:
5060:
5058:
5050:
5045:
5039:, p. 81.
5038:
5033:
5027:, p. 71.
5026:
5021:
5019:
5011:
5006:
4999:
4994:
4987:
4982:
4975:
4970:
4963:
4958:
4951:
4946:
4939:
4934:
4932:
4924:
4919:
4913:, p. 96.
4912:
4907:
4901:, p. 20.
4900:
4895:
4889:, p. 61.
4888:
4883:
4876:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4860:, p. 58.
4859:
4854:
4848:, p. 26.
4847:
4842:
4835:
4830:
4828:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4805:
4798:
4793:
4791:
4783:
4778:
4772:, p. 58.
4771:
4766:
4764:
4757:, p. 42.
4756:
4751:
4744:
4739:
4733:, p. 46.
4732:
4727:
4720:
4715:
4708:
4703:
4697:, p. 33.
4696:
4691:
4685:, p. 29.
4684:
4679:
4677:
4669:
4664:
4658:, p. 54.
4657:
4652:
4646:, p. 28.
4645:
4640:
4638:
4631:, p. 14.
4630:
4625:
4619:, p. 62.
4618:
4613:
4607:, p. 44.
4606:
4601:
4595:, p. 48.
4594:
4589:
4581:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4565:
4558:
4553:
4546:
4541:
4539:
4522:
4518:
4512:
4510:
4493:
4489:
4483:
4467:
4463:
4457:
4441:
4437:
4431:
4429:
4424:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4341:
4340:Canada portal
4330:
4327:
4316:
4303:
4302:$ 144 million
4298:$ 21 million
4295:$ 26 million
4292:$ 97 million
4289:
4288:$ 152 million
4282:
4277:
4276:$ 148 million
4272:$ 23 million
4269:$ 24 million
4263:
4262:$ 150 million
4256:
4251:
4250:$ 151 million
4246:$ 24 million
4243:$ 25 million
4237:
4236:$ 157 million
4230:
4225:
4224:$ 160 million
4220:$ 25 million
4217:$ 28 million
4211:
4210:$ 164 million
4204:
4199:
4198:$ 162 million
4194:$ 24 million
4191:$ 29 million
4185:
4184:$ 163 million
4178:
4173:
4172:$ 164 million
4168:$ 21 million
4165:$ 27 million
4159:
4158:$ 161 million
4152:
4147:
4146:$ 143 million
4142:$ 19 million
4139:$ 23 million
4133:
4132:$ 144 million
4126:
4121:
4120:$ 126 million
4116:$ 18 million
4107:
4106:$ 128 million
4100:
4095:
4090:$ 13 million
4084:$ 74 million
4081:
4074:
4069:
4058:$ 66 million
4055:
4048:
4043:
4032:$ 38 million
4029:
4022:
4019:Reference(s)
3999:
3989:
3987:$ 31,000,000
3986:
3984:
3983:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3970:$ 20,000,000
3969:
3967:
3966:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3953:$ 15,000,000
3952:
3950:
3949:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3936:$ 14,400,000
3935:
3933:
3932:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3919:$ 12,500,000
3918:
3916:
3915:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3902:$ 12,100,000
3901:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3727:
3726:
3712:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3653:
3650:Reference(s)
3639:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3359:Reference(s)
3351:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3239:$ 78,559,779
3238:
3234:
3231:
3229:$ 69,657,248
3228:
3224:
3221:
3219:$ 62,865,279
3218:
3214:
3211:
3209:$ 59,888,972
3208:
3204:
3201:
3199:$ 55,430,711
3198:
3194:
3191:
3189:$ 53,173,325
3188:
3184:
3181:
3179:$ 52,567,989
3178:
3174:
3171:
3169:$ 46,461,097
3168:
3164:
3161:
3159:$ 41,369,259
3158:
3154:
3151:
3149:$ 37,858,955
3148:
3144:
3141:
3139:$ 34,010,115
3138:
3134:
3131:
3129:$ 33,635,052
3128:
3124:
3121:
3119:$ 32,499,300
3118:
3114:
3111:
3109:$ 29,610,300
3108:
3104:
3101:
3099:$ 27,173,400
3098:
3094:
3091:
3089:$ 25,338,100
3088:
3084:
3081:
3079:$ 24,954,200
3078:
3074:
3071:
3069:$ 38,479,500
3068:
3064:
3061:Reference(s)
3053:
3042:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2970:Criminal Code
2967:
2962:
2960:
2959:rating system
2955:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2937:Frank Sinatra
2934:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2861:Damaged Goods
2852:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2840:Damaged Goods
2831:
2822:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2802:in 1914. The
2801:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2756:Paul Bruchési
2751:
2745:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2698:Royal Journey
2696:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2611:Jurassic Park
2608:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2545:
2542:
2541:Eric Johnston
2537:
2535:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2477:A Woman's Way
2473:
2472:
2467:
2463:
2462:Kalem Company
2459:
2458:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2437:Sidney Olcott
2434:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2413:International
2410:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2392:
2389:. Taylor and
2388:
2382:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2359:1930 election
2356:
2355:R. B. Bennett
2352:
2351:Block booking
2348:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2276:film exchange
2273:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2229:
2227:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2162:won the most
2161:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2088:Clarke Mackey
2085:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1993:By the 1960s
1991:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1972:$ 18 million
1971:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1944:$ 17 million
1943:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1930:$ 20 million
1929:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1916:$ 32 million
1915:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1902:$ 18 million
1901:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1888:$ 19 million
1887:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:$ 28 million
1873:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1860:$ 24 million
1859:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1846:$ 27 million
1845:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1821:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1792:
1791:La Forteresse
1788:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1732:Île d'Orléans
1729:
1725:
1724:F. R. Crawley
1716:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1701:Ronald Reagan
1698:
1694:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1649:Death Weekend
1646:
1645:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1629:
1628:Virgin Lovers
1625:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1490:Pierre Juneau
1487:
1483:
1482:Liberal Party
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1462:Michel Brault
1459:
1455:
1454:Gilles Groulx
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1403:Royal Journey
1398:
1397:Prince Philip
1394:
1386:
1382:
1381:John Grierson
1378:
1377:Prince Philip
1374:
1370:
1369:
1368:Royal Journey
1363:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1237:
1233:
1232:John Grierson
1229:
1225:
1223:
1222:John Grierson
1218:
1214:
1210:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1136:film adaption
1132:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1067:, the Quebec
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1038:1919 election
1035:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1003:
1001:
997:
996:
991:
987:
983:
982:Harley Knoles
978:
977:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
937:
936:
931:
927:
925:
924:
918:
914:
910:
906:
905:
900:
895:
891:
889:
885:
880:
878:
873:
869:
865:
857:
852:
848:
845:
844:
839:
838:
833:
825:
821:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
781:Living Canada
778:
774:
770:
769:Living Canada
766:
762:
761:Charles Urban
757:
753:
749:
742:
741:Charles Urban
738:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
715:Niagara Falls
711:
705:
703:
702:
697:
693:
689:
688:
683:
679:
675:
671:
670:cinematograph
661:
651:
640:
631:
607:
605:
601:
596:
592:
591:John Grierson
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
569:
568:
563:
559:
555:
551:
550:
545:
544:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
489:
484:
482:
477:
475:
470:
469:
467:
466:
461:
451:
450:
449:
448:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
427:
424:
422:
419:
418:
412:
411:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
343:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
305:
302:
301:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
286:
283:
278:
277:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
259:Protectionism
257:
253:
250:
249:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
206:
203:
202:
201:
198:
197:
194:
189:
188:
182:
178:
177:
174:
171:
170:
166:
162:
161:
153:
149:
145:
141:
136:
132:
128:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
94:
90:
85:
80:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
59:
51:
47:
42:
37:
32:
27:
19:
11428:
11414:
11402:Soviet Union
11199:
11154:German Turks
10928:Soviet Union
10852:Soviet Union
10806:Saudi Arabia
10706:Turkmenistan
10620:Southeastern
10375:South Africa
10268:Burkina Faso
10115:World cinema
10063:
10056:
10013:Saskatchewan
9948:
9406:
9303:
9294:
9263:
9238:
9213:
9188:
9168:
9143:
9117:
9113:
9078:the original
9045:
9015:
9011:
8978:
8974:
8954:
8910:
8907:Film History
8906:
8873:
8869:
8832:
8807:
8786:
8761:
8740:
8716:
8692:
8677:
8663:
8639:
8611:
8596:
8571:
8543:
8528:
8504:
8484:
8480:Files, Gemma
8456:
8431:
8407:
8387:
8362:
8351:
8340:
8329:
8304:
8289:
8194:
8182:
8170:
8158:
8146:
8134:
8122:
8110:
8098:
8086:
8074:
8062:
8050:
8038:
8026:
8021:, p. 2.
8014:
7999:
7990:
7975:
7966:
7955:. Retrieved
7944:
7935:
7923:
7770:
7758:
7746:
7741:, p. 7.
7734:
7719:
7710:
7698:
7686:
7674:
7662:
7650:
7638:
7626:
7614:
7587:
7575:
7563:
7551:
7509:
7497:
7485:
7473:
7461:
7449:
7437:
7425:
7413:
7401:
7374:
7345:
7333:
7321:
7309:
7297:
7285:
7273:
7261:
7249:
7237:
7222:
7213:
7201:
7189:
7177:
7157:, p. 3.
7150:
7138:
7126:
7099:
7072:
7060:
7048:
7021:
7009:
6982:
6970:
6958:
6946:
6934:
6922:
6910:
6883:
6871:
6859:
6847:
6835:
6823:
6811:
6784:
6772:
6757:
6747:
6732:
6722:
6707:
6697:
6682:
6673:
6661:
6649:
6637:
6625:
6613:
6601:
6589:
6577:
6565:
6553:
6541:
6529:
6517:
6488:
6476:
6464:
6452:
6440:
6418:Hofsess 1975
6413:
6401:
6389:
6377:
6365:
6350:
6341:
6329:
6317:
6290:
6275:
6266:
6254:
6242:
6229:
6220:
6208:
6196:
6184:
6172:
6165:Spencer 2003
6160:
6148:
6136:
6124:
6112:
6100:
6088:
6076:
6064:
6052:
6025:. Retrieved
6014:
6005:
5993:. Retrieved
5982:
5973:
5961:
5949:
5937:
5925:
5913:
5901:
5889:
5877:
5865:
5853:
5841:
5829:
5807:, p. 2.
5800:
5785:
5776:
5761:
5752:
5740:
5728:
5716:
5704:
5692:
5680:
5653:
5641:
5629:
5617:
5605:
5593:
5581:
5569:
5557:
5537:
5530:
5518:
5506:
5479:
5452:
5440:
5428:
5413:
5404:
5377:
5365:
5353:
5341:
5329:
5317:
5305:
5293:
5281:
5252:
5225:
5213:
5201:
5189:
5162:
5150:
5138:
5126:
5114:
5109:, p. 9.
5083:
5078:, p. 9.
5071:
5044:
5032:
5005:
5000:, p. 5.
4993:
4981:
4969:
4957:
4945:
4918:
4906:
4894:
4882:
4853:
4841:
4836:, p. 4.
4813:
4804:
4799:, p. 1.
4784:, p. 1.
4777:
4750:
4738:
4726:
4714:
4702:
4690:
4670:, p. 2.
4663:
4651:
4624:
4612:
4600:
4588:
4573:
4564:
4552:
4547:, p. 1.
4525:. Retrieved
4496:. Retrieved
4482:
4470:. Retrieved
4466:the original
4456:
4444:. Retrieved
4413:World cinema
4301:
4287:
4275:
4261:
4249:
4235:
4223:
4209:
4197:
4183:
4171:
4157:
4145:
4131:
4119:
4113:$ 8 million
4105:
4094:$ 93 million
4093:
4087:$ 6 million
4080:$ 96 million
4079:
4068:$ 78 million
4067:
4064:$ 8 million
4061:$ 4 million
4054:$ 80 million
4053:
4042:$ 49 million
4041:
4038:$ 8 million
4035:$ 3 million
4028:$ 51 million
4027:
3980:
3963:
3946:
3929:
3912:
3895:
3888:$ 5,300,000
3883:City of Fire
3881:
3874:$ 5,000,000
3867:
3857:$ 3,000,000
3850:
3840:$ 2,500,000
3833:
3816:
3799:
3782:
3765:
3748:
3731:
3720:Cost (est.)
3693:
3676:
3658:
3641:Established
3627:117,734,361
3617:128,859,395
3607:146,483,741
3597:156,701,458
3587:177,615,767
3577:201,247,408
3567:236,158,824
3557:257,965,182
3547:261,475,867
3537:250,547,499
3527:240,824,982
3517:236,017,859
3507:224,055,171
3497:221,528,177
3487:227,538,798
3477:215,573,267
3467:208,167,180
3457:204,677,550
3447:182,845,765
3437:161,677,731
3427:151,590,799
3417:137,898,668
3407:137,381,280
3397:133,668,450
3387:126,913,547
3377:117,520,795
3367:107,354,509
3035:
3026:
3020:
3017:Preservation
2991:
2990:
2985:
2977:
2966:Hicklin test
2963:
2956:
2940:
2928:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2902:
2896:
2878:
2859:
2858:
2848:
2838:
2807:
2797:
2789:
2786:
2779:
2767:Ouimetoscope
2764:
2753:
2724:
2710:
2706:
2697:
2693:
2682:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2632:
2626:
2596:
2590:
2581:
2575:and founded
2561:Barré Studio
2551:worked as a
2546:
2538:
2522:
2515:
2509:
2490:
2475:
2469:
2455:
2453:
2441:Mack Sennett
2422:
2407:
2395:
2383:
2371:
2349:
2341:Warner Bros.
2333:RKO Pictures
2309:
2288:Adolph Zukor
2269:
2254:
2235:
2223:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2169:
2168:
2164:Genie Awards
2157:
2138:Claude Jutra
2135:
2127:
2104:Ivan Reitman
2100:John Hofsess
2092:David Secter
2081:
2070:
2066:Return to Oz
2064:
2054:
2041:, including
2021:, including
2011:Bryant Fryer
2009:
2002:
1992:
1989:
1978:
1977:
1958:$ 8 million
1804:
1803:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1774:
1770:
1761:
1755:
1745:
1739:
1737:
1731:
1722:
1697:Jack Valenti
1689:
1685:
1669:
1662:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1639:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1616:Here and Now
1614:
1611:Denis HĂ©roux
1604:
1600:
1599:
1574:
1568:founded the
1549:
1542:
1535:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1502:
1495:
1494:
1446:Gilles Carle
1442:Denys Arcand
1431:
1429:
1424:
1412:
1409:
1401:
1390:
1366:
1345:
1333:
1316:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1281:
1275:
1261:
1260:
1252:World War II
1241:
1206:
1179:World War II
1163:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1128:
1123:World War II
1116:
1106:
1094:
1087:
1077:
1065:Joseph Morin
1055:
1040:resulted in
1027:
1016:
1004:
993:
974:
971:Denis Tansey
958:
950:
946:
941:
935:The Werewolf
933:
921:
917:Ralph Connor
913:Nell Shipman
908:
902:
898:
892:
887:
881:
863:
861:
843:Street Angel
841:
835:
829:
784:
780:
777:Donald Smith
768:
746:
731:Duke of York
706:
699:
685:
667:
572:
565:
547:
541:
523:
498:
497:
421:Bibliography
383:Peacekeeping
345:
289:Architecture
89:Warner Bros.
62:3,114 (2015)
26:
11387:Middle East
11354:New Zealand
11247:Puerto Rico
11171:Switzerland
11166:Netherlands
10686:Afghanistan
10653:Philippines
10222:South Sudan
10022:Territories
9993:Nova Scotia
9022:: 576–590.
8985:: 113–123.
8275:Works cited
8265:Juneau 1996
8232:Juneau 1996
8175:Turner 1987
8163:Turner 1987
8151:Turner 1987
8127:Turner 1987
8115:Turner 1987
8103:Turner 1987
8091:Turner 1987
8079:Turner 1987
8067:Turner 1987
8055:Turner 1987
8043:Turner 1987
8031:Turner 1987
8019:Turner 1987
7928:Bossin 1963
7916:Bossin 1961
7822:Bossin 1951
7703:Morris 1978
7580:Dilley 2018
7514:Morris 1978
7314:Melnyk 2004
7302:Magder 1993
7266:Magder 1993
7194:Morris 1978
7182:Morris 1978
7170:Morris 1978
7143:Morris 1978
7131:Morris 1978
7119:Morris 1978
7077:Melnyk 2004
7065:Melnyk 2004
7053:Melnyk 2004
6987:Magder 1993
6975:Magder 1993
6963:Magder 1993
6951:Magder 1993
6927:Magder 1993
6915:Magder 1993
6903:Morris 1978
6852:Magder 1993
6840:Morris 1978
6828:Seiler 2013
6804:Morris 1978
6789:Morris 1978
6777:Morris 1978
6642:Gasher 2002
6630:Gasher 2002
6618:Melnyk 2004
6606:Melnyk 2004
6558:Melnyk 2004
6534:Melnyk 2004
6522:Melnyk 2004
6445:Magder 1993
6433:Magder 1993
6322:Melnyk 2004
6295:Melnyk 2004
6259:Melnyk 2004
6247:Melnyk 2004
6213:Melnyk 2004
6153:Juneau 1996
6141:Magder 1993
6129:Magder 1993
6117:Magder 1993
6093:Magder 1993
6081:Magder 1993
6069:Magder 1993
6057:Magder 1993
6045:Magder 1993
5966:Magder 1993
5954:Melnyk 2004
5918:Magder 1993
5882:Juneau 1996
5673:Magder 1993
5658:Magder 1993
5646:Magder 1993
5634:Magder 1993
5610:Magder 1993
5598:Magder 1993
5586:Magder 1993
5574:Magder 1993
5562:Magder 1993
5523:Magder 1993
5511:Morris 1978
5472:Magder 1993
5457:Morris 1978
5397:Morris 1978
5382:Magder 1993
5346:Morris 1978
5322:Morris 1978
5310:Morris 1978
5298:Morris 1978
5286:Morris 1978
5257:Morris 1978
5245:Morris 1978
5230:Morris 1978
5218:Morris 1978
5194:Morris 1978
5155:Morris 1978
5143:Morris 1978
5131:Morris 1978
5119:Morris 1978
5088:Morris 1978
5037:Morris 1978
5025:Morris 1978
5010:Morris 1978
4986:Morris 1978
4974:Morris 1978
4962:Morris 1978
4950:Morris 1978
4938:Morris 1978
4923:Morris 1978
4911:Morris 1978
4887:Morris 1978
4858:Morris 1978
4846:Magder 1993
4797:Turner 1987
4782:Morris 1970
4755:Morris 1978
4743:Morris 1978
4731:Morris 1978
4719:Morris 1978
4707:Morris 1978
4695:Morris 1978
4683:Morris 1978
4656:Seiler 2013
4644:Morris 1978
4605:Seiler 2013
4593:Seiler 2013
4326:Film portal
3897:Bear Island
3717:Production
2870:Mutual Film
2708:Colin Low's
2674:Every Child
2571:during the
2549:Raoul Barré
2486:World War I
2471:The Ingrate
2425:Al Christie
2116:Jack Darcus
2043:René Jodoin
2031:Grant Munro
1832:Box office
1587:film school
1484:won in the
1474:Guy Roberge
1438:Roger Blais
1256:Stuart Legg
1243:Ross McLean
1049:won in the
1042:Peter Smith
832:intertitles
748:James Freer
538:James Freer
371:Video games
227:Immigration
133:118,000,000
117:Documentary
11453:Categories
11377:Arab World
11212:Costa Rica
11161:Luxembourg
11094:Yugoslavia
11074:Montenegro
10734:Azerbaijan
10711:Uzbekistan
10701:Tajikistan
10696:Kyrgyzstan
10691:Kazakhstan
10566:Rajasthani
10461:Bangladesh
10273:Cape Verde
10207:Madagascar
9820:Indigenous
9278:0874131928
9228:0802071333
9203:092080280X
9179:0969177119
9158:0660139871
8847:0802035124
8822:0660533642
8797:289594007X
8751:0920059937
8730:0838635628
8654:080203568X
8586:0662241053
8558:0070821909
8471:0802027849
8446:0771884796
8398:0920528325
8377:0195405811
8139:Files 2015
7957:2022-07-20
7775:Evans 1991
7763:Evans 1991
7367:Evans 1991
7014:Evans 1991
6582:Klady 1998
6016:Vice Media
5894:Evans 1991
5822:Klady 1998
5782:"Studio D"
5745:Evans 1991
5733:Evans 1991
5685:Evans 1991
5622:Evans 1991
5206:Duffy 1986
5049:Duffy 1986
4617:Moore 2012
4419:References
3823:$ 905,000
3818:Kamouraska
3806:$ 800,000
3789:$ 750,000
3772:$ 350,000
3755:$ 165,000
3733:Evangeline
3009:under the
2947:television
2748:See also:
2738:Censorship
2652:Neighbours
2621:See also:
2553:cartoonist
2517:The Viking
2429:Allan Dwan
2417:See also:
2171:Dream Life
2120:Larry Kent
2108:Peter Rowe
1995:Nat Taylor
1963:2020-2021
1949:2019-2020
1935:2018-2019
1921:2017-2018
1907:2016-2017
1893:2015-2016
1879:2014-2015
1865:2013-2014
1851:2012-2013
1837:2011-2012
1806:Bush Pilot
1798:encyclical
1796:The papal
1768:encyclical
1653:Heart Farm
1506:organized
1497:Drylanders
1383:said that
1217:16 mm film
923:Blue Water
884:Yves Lever
837:Evangeline
824:Evangeline
710:vaudeville
583:16 mm film
549:Evangeline
430:Historians
361:Newspapers
351:Television
336:Literature
120:26 (25.2%)
112:77 (74.8%)
11344:Australia
11322:Venezuela
11267:Argentina
11111:Catalonia
10991:Lithuania
10796:Palestine
10658:Singapore
10638:Indonesia
10610:Sri Lanka
10603:Lollywood
10541:Malayalam
10411:Hong Kong
10212:Mauritius
9961:Provinces
9892:Producers
9887:Festivals
9867:Composers
9852:Directors
9481:By decade
9428:Animation
9418:Films A–Z
9194:ECW Press
8939:191465275
8917:: 50–79.
8880:: 27–48.
8199:Wise 2001
8187:Wise 2001
7751:Dean 1981
7691:Dean 1981
7679:Dean 1981
7667:Dean 1981
7655:Dean 1981
7643:Dean 1981
7631:Dean 1981
7619:Dean 1981
7607:Dean 1981
7592:Dean 1981
7568:Dean 1981
7556:Dean 1981
7544:Dean 1981
7529:Dean 1981
7502:Dean 1981
7490:Dean 1981
7478:Dean 1981
7466:Dean 1981
7454:Dean 1981
7442:Dean 1981
7430:Dean 1981
7254:Dean 1981
7041:Dean 1981
7026:Dean 1981
5984:Maclean's
3948:Louisiana
3738:$ 30,000
3045:Financial
2901:due to a
2800:war films
2791:Maclean's
2771:test case
2754:In 1906,
2704:in 1952.
2617:Reception
2603:Softimage
2387:art films
2312:first run
2272:Brantford
2239:Vancouver
2221:strikes.
2215:SAG-AFTRA
2159:Night Zoo
1829:Spending
1601:Explosion
1464:, Carle,
1433:Le Devoir
1393:Elizabeth
1373:Elizabeth
1146:Carry On!
872:newsreels
862:In 1914,
701:La Presse
524:Films by
321:Festivals
237:Languages
205:Ethnicity
200:Canadians
109:Fictional
79:Universal
11312:Suriname
11297:Paraguay
11287:Colombia
11184:Americas
11101:Slovenia
11084:Portugal
11032:Southern
11016:Scotland
10949:Northern
10935:Slovakia
10888:Bulgaria
10835:Northern
10663:Thailand
10648:Malaysia
10633:Cambodia
10598:Pakistan
10571:Sanskrit
10526:Kashmiri
10511:Haryanvi
10506:Gujarati
10486:Bhojpuri
10476:Assamese
10453:Southern
10438:Mongolia
10365:Botswana
10358:Southern
10339:Congo DR
10324:Cameroon
10247:Zimbabwe
10232:Tanzania
10197:Ethiopia
10187:Djibouti
10144:Northern
10058:Category
9978:Manitoba
9488:Pre-1920
9196:. 1984.
9028:24709360
8999:24402139
8969:(1996).
8894:24411793
8857:Journals
8637:(2004).
8569:(1996).
8482:(2015).
8006:Archived
7982:Archived
7951:Archived
7726:Archived
7229:Archived
6764:Archived
6739:Archived
6714:Archived
6689:Archived
6357:Archived
6282:Archived
6234:Archived
6226:"Colour"
6027:July 20,
6021:Archived
5995:July 20,
5989:Archived
5792:Archived
5768:Archived
5420:Archived
4818:Archived
4580:Archived
4521:Archived
4492:Archived
4440:Archived
4312:See also
4004:Revenue
3356:Revenue
3058:Revenue
2700:won the
2557:animator
2506:Dominion
2502:B movies
2329:Fox Film
2249:and the
2243:Winnipeg
2232:Theatres
2004:The Mask
1730:created
1508:Studio D
1309:Cold War
763:and his
727:George V
687:The Kiss
684:such as
540:, whose
415:Research
393:Religion
388:Politics
366:Internet
232:Holidays
222:Identity
212:Folklore
165:a series
163:Part of
11336:Oceania
11317:Uruguay
11306:Iquitos
11292:Ecuador
11272:Bolivia
11232:Jamaica
11149:Germany
11139:Belgium
11134:Austria
11127:Western
11116:Galicia
11049:Croatia
11039:Albania
10981:Ireland
10976:Iceland
10971:Finland
10961:Estonia
10956:Denmark
10940:Ukraine
10913:Romania
10903:Moldova
10898:Hungary
10883:Belarus
10876:Eastern
10786:Lebanon
10749:Georgia
10739:Bahrain
10729:Armenia
10721:Western
10678:Central
10668:Vietnam
10561:Punjabi
10551:Marathi
10536:Konkani
10521:Kannada
10496:Deccani
10481:Bengali
10398:Eastern
10370:Namibia
10312:Central
10298:Senegal
10293:Nigeria
10283:Liberia
10256:Western
10217:Somalia
10192:Eritrea
10180:Eastern
10171:Tunisia
10166:Morocco
10151:Algeria
10034:Nunavut
9998:Ontario
9968:Alberta
9902:Schools
9877:Editors
9872:Critics
9857:Cinemas
9522:By year
9356:Toronto
9059:Variety
8961:: 1–20.
3678:Porky's
2998:lawsuit
2895:banned
2781:Variety
2760:Sabbath
2200:Nelvana
2183:Porky's
2129:Shivers
1999:CJOH-DT
1658:Shivers
1606:Valérie
1036:in the
765:company
610:History
511:English
507:British
440:Surveys
435:Studies
403:Theatre
316:Cuisine
247:Symbols
193:History
58:screens
11277:Brazil
11237:Mexico
11205:Quebec
11200:Canada
11144:France
11089:Serbia
11064:Kosovo
11054:Greece
11001:Sweden
10996:Norway
10986:Latvia
10918:Russia
10908:Poland
10868:Europe
10842:Russia
10816:Turkey
10781:Kuwait
10776:Jordan
10769:Jewish
10764:Israel
10744:Cyprus
10581:Telugu
10546:Meitei
10466:Bhutan
10443:Taiwan
10319:Angola
10242:Zambia
10237:Uganda
10136:Africa
10008:Quebec
9897:Quebec
9847:Awards
9842:Actors
9825:Quebec
9458:Sci-Fi
9448:Horror
9433:Comedy
9310:
9275:
9250:
9225:
9200:
9176:
9155:
9026:
8997:
8937:
8929:
8892:
8844:
8819:
8794:
8773:
8748:
8727:
8704:
8651:
8623:
8583:
8555:
8515:
8492:
8468:
8443:
8418:
8395:
8374:
8316:
5545:
4527:May 8,
4498:May 8,
4472:May 8,
4446:May 8,
3852:Angela
3644:Title
2726:Orders
2671:, and
2649:, and
2443:, and
2339:, and
2140:, and
2106:, and
2090:, and
2033:, and
1713:tabled
1661:, and
1630:, and
1522:, and
1456:, and
1311:. The
803:, and
729:, the
725:, and
692:Ottawa
660:Ottawa
515:French
398:Sports
346:Cinema
326:Humour
304:Quebec
299:Comics
282:Topics
269:Values
167:on the
84:Disney
11359:Samoa
11282:Chile
11259:South
11227:Haiti
11192:North
11106:Spain
11069:Malta
11059:Italy
11021:Wales
10826:Yemen
10811:Syria
10801:Qatar
10628:Burma
10593:Nepal
10576:Tamil
10556:Oriya
10531:Khasi
10516:Hindi
10501:Dogri
10471:India
10431:South
10426:North
10421:Korea
10416:Japan
10406:China
10344:Gabon
10288:Niger
10278:Ghana
10263:Benin
10227:Sudan
10202:Kenya
10161:Libya
10156:Egypt
10039:Yukon
9813:Other
9513:1960s
9508:1950s
9503:1940s
9498:1930s
9493:1920s
9473:Films
9463:Short
9443:Drama
9423:Genre
9105:Notes
9092:(PDF)
9081:(PDF)
9070:(PDF)
9037:Press
9024:JSTOR
9018:(4).
8995:JSTOR
8981:(2).
8951:(PDF)
8935:S2CID
8927:JSTOR
8913:(1).
8890:JSTOR
8876:(2).
8280:Books
4284:1995
4258:1994
4232:1993
4206:1992
4180:1991
4154:1990
4128:1989
4102:1988
4076:1987
4050:1986
4024:1985
4001:Year
3977:1992
3960:1990
3943:1984
3926:1983
3909:1981
3864:1979
3847:1978
3830:1973
3813:1973
3796:1971
3779:1947
3762:1928
3745:1919
3728:1914
3714:Year
3690:2006
3673:1982
3655:1970
3624:1959
3614:1959
3604:1958
3594:1957
3584:1956
3574:1955
3564:1954
3554:1953
3544:1952
3534:1951
3524:1950
3514:1949
3504:1948
3494:1947
3484:1946
3474:1945
3464:1944
3454:1943
3444:1942
3434:1941
3424:1940
3414:1939
3404:1938
3394:1937
3384:1936
3374:1935
3364:1934
3353:Year
3336:2021
3326:2020
3316:2019
3306:2018
3296:2017
3286:2016
3276:2015
3266:2014
3256:2013
3246:2012
3236:1949
3226:1948
3216:1947
3206:1946
3196:1945
3186:1944
3176:1943
3166:1942
3156:1941
3146:1940
3136:1939
3126:1938
3116:1937
3106:1936
3096:1935
3086:1934
3076:1933
3066:1930
3055:Year
2280:Pathé
2198:, by
1823:Year
959:Power
951:Power
579:sound
378:Music
356:Radio
341:Media
311:Crime
264:Women
252:Royal
143:Total
130:Total
101:Total
91:13.3%
86:18.7%
81:20.9%
11349:Fiji
11302:Peru
11217:Cuba
10791:Oman
10759:Iraq
10754:Iran
10643:Laos
10586:Tulu
10389:Asia
10334:Chad
10303:Togo
9951:(by
9804:2025
9799:2024
9794:2023
9789:2022
9784:2021
9779:2020
9774:2019
9769:2018
9764:2017
9759:2016
9754:2015
9749:2014
9744:2013
9739:2012
9734:2011
9729:2010
9724:2009
9719:2008
9714:2007
9709:2006
9704:2005
9699:2004
9694:2003
9689:2002
9684:2001
9679:2000
9674:1999
9669:1998
9664:1997
9659:1996
9654:1995
9649:1994
9644:1993
9639:1992
9634:1991
9629:1990
9624:1989
9619:1988
9614:1987
9609:1986
9604:1985
9599:1984
9594:1983
9589:1982
9584:1981
9579:1980
9574:1979
9569:1978
9564:1977
9559:1976
9554:1975
9549:1974
9544:1973
9539:1972
9534:1971
9529:1970
9453:LGBT
9362:and
9308:ISBN
9273:ISBN
9248:ISBN
9223:ISBN
9198:ISBN
9174:ISBN
9153:ISBN
8842:ISBN
8817:ISBN
8792:ISBN
8771:ISBN
8746:ISBN
8725:ISBN
8702:ISBN
8649:ISBN
8621:ISBN
8581:ISBN
8553:ISBN
8513:ISBN
8490:ISBN
8466:ISBN
8441:ISBN
8416:ISBN
8393:ISBN
8372:ISBN
8314:ISBN
6029:2022
5997:2022
5543:ISBN
4529:2017
4500:2017
4474:2017
4448:2017
4358:IMAX
3021:The
2964:The
2924:Time
2904:Time
2723:for
2631:for
2605:and
2595:and
2514:and
2474:and
2302:and
2282:and
2241:and
2217:and
2118:and
2049:and
1952:126
1938:139
1924:122
1910:123
1896:122
1882:131
1868:117
1854:128
1840:114
1554:and
1395:and
1375:and
1346:The
1303:and
1207:The
1169:and
1095:The
1059:and
957:saw
949:and
615:Film
602:and
581:and
573:The
562:film
556:and
513:and
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