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Canadian football

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1284:(a player from either side encroaching into scrimmage zone before the play starts) are penalized five yards, more serious penalties (such as holding) are penalized 10 yards, and severe violations of the rules (such as face-masking ) are typically penalized 15 yards. Depending on the penalty, the penalty yardage may be assessed from the original line of scrimmage, from where the violation occurred (for example, for a pass interference infraction), or from where the ball ended after the play. Penalties on the offence may, or may not, result in a loss of down; penalties on the defence may result in a first down being automatically awarded to the offence. For particularly severe conduct, the game official(s) may eject players (ejected players may be substituted for), or in exceptional cases, declare the game over and award victory to one side or the other. Penalties do not affect the yard line which the offence must reach to gain a first down (unless the penalty results in a first down being awarded); if a penalty against the defence results in the first down yardage being attained, then the offence is awarded a first down. 709: 896:, the goal line is marked in white or yellow, and white lines are drawn laterally across the field every 5 yards (4.6 m) from the goal line. These lateral lines are called "yard lines" and often marked with the distance in yards from and an arrow pointed toward the nearest goal line. Prior to the early 1980s, arrows were not used and all yard lines (in both multiples of 5 and 10) were usually marked with the distance to the goal line, including the goal line itself which was marked with either a "0" or "00"; in most stadiums today, only the yard markers in multiples of 10 are marked with numbers, with the goal line sometimes being marked with a "G". The centre (55-yard) line usually is marked with a "C" (or, more rarely, with a "55"). "Hash marks" are painted in white, parallel to the yardage lines, at 1 yard (0.9 m) intervals, 24 yards (21.9 m) from the sidelines under amateur rules, but 28 yards (25.6 m) in the CFL. 1702:, is responsible for moving the chains. The chains, consisting of two large sticks with a 10-yard-long chain between them, are used to measure for a first down. The chain crew stays on the sidelines during the game, but if requested by the officials they will briefly bring the chains on to the field to measure. A typical chain crew will have at least three people—two members of the chain crew will hold either of the two sticks, while a third will hold the down marker. The down marker, a large stick with a dial on it, is flipped after each play to indicate the current down and is typically moved to the approximate spot of the ball. The chain crew system has been used for over 100 years and is considered to be an accurate measure of distance, rarely subject to criticism from either side. 1557:
series of downs until it scores or loses possession. If the team scores a touchdown, starting with the 2010 season, it is required to attempt a two-point conversion. The other team then scrimmages the ball at the opponent's 35-yard line and has the same opportunity to score. After the teams have completed their possessions, if one team is ahead, then it is declared the winner; otherwise, the two teams each get another chance to score, scrimmaging from the other 35-yard line. After this second round, if there is still no winner, during the regular season the game ends as a tie. In a playoff game, the teams continue to attempt to score from alternating 35-yard lines, until one team is leading after both have had an equal number of possessions.
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be interfered with (have his motion impeded, be blocked, etc.) unless he is within five yards of the line of scrimmage. Prior to a pass that goes beyond the line of scrimmage, a defender may not be impeded more than one yard past that line. Otherwise, any player may block another player's passage, so long as he does not hold or trip the player he intends to block. The kicker may not be contacted after the kick but before his kicking leg returns to the ground (this rule is not enforced upon a player who has blocked a kick). The quarterback may not be hit or tackled after throwing the ball, nor may he be hit while in the pocket (i.e. behind the offensive line) prior to that point below the knees or above the shoulders.
689: 877: 1090: 737: 1191:. The offence must advance the ball at least ten yards towards the opponents' goal line within three downs or forfeit the ball to their opponents. Once ten yards have been gained the offence gains a new set of three downs (rather than the four downs given in American football). Downs do not accumulate. If the offensive team completes 10 yards on their first play, they lose the other two downs and are granted another set of three. If a team fails to gain ten yards in two downs they usually punt the ball on third down or try to kick a 2243: 640:, Governor General of Canada, as the championship of teams under the CRU for the Rugby Football Championship of Canada. Initially an amateur competition, it eventually became dominated by professional teams in the 1940s and early 1950s. The ORFU, the last amateur organization to compete for the trophy, withdrew from competition after the 1954 season. The move ushered in the modern era of Canadian professional football, culminating in the formation of the present-day Canadian Football League in 1958. 1611: 1239:(a ball carrier drops the football, or has it dislodged by an opponent, or if the intended player fails to catch a lateral pass or a snap from centre, or a kick attempt is blocked by an opponent), the ball may be recovered (and advanced) by either team. If a fumbled ball goes out of bounds, the team whose player last touched it is awarded possession at the spot where it went out of bounds. A fumble by the offence in their own end zone, which goes out of bounds, results in a safety. 763: 836: 1737: 1046:
either choose a) to kick off or receive the kick at the beginning of the half, or b) which direction of the field to play in. The remaining choice is given to the opposing captain. Before the resumption of play in the second half, the captain that did not have first choice in the first half is given first choice. Teams usually choose to defer, so it is typical for the team that wins the coin toss to kick to begin the first half and receive to begin the second.
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that the American side of the border adopted but the Canadian side did not (originally, both sides had three downs, goal posts on the goal lines, and unlimited forward motion, but the American side modified these rules and the Canadians did not). The Canadian field width was one rule that was not based on American rules, as the Canadian game was played in wider fields and stadiums that were not as narrow as the American stadiums.
1407:(see below) in that the team scored against begins with possession of the ball. The most common safety is on a third down punt from the end zone, in which the kicker decides not to punt and keeps the ball in his team's own goal area. The ball is then turned over to the receiving team (who gained the two points), by way of a kickoff from the 25-yard line or scrimmaging from the 35-yard (32 m) line on their side of the field. 66: 1385:
scrimmage is taken at the opponents' 5-yard line. The CFL formerly ran all conversion attempts from the 5-yard line as well (for a 12-yard kick), but starting in 2015 the line of scrimmage for one-point kick attempts became the 25-yard line (for a 32-yard kick), while two-point attempts are scrimmaged at the 3-yard line. No matter what happens on the convert attempt, play then continues with a kickoff (see below).
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The procedure is generally similar to overtime in the CFL, with two major exceptions: each team must play exactly two possessions regardless of what happens; and while the score from the stopped game is not added to the shootout score, it is used instead to determine the yard line where each team starts its possessions, so the team that was leading still has an advantage.
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infraction with the offending team's captain, monitors for illegal hits against the quarterback, makes requests for first-down measurements, and notifies the head coach whenever a player is ejected. The referee positions themselves to the passing arm side of the quarterback. In most games, the referee is responsible for spotting the football prior to a play from scrimmage.
1694:, counts the number of defensive players on the field and watches for offensive pass interference and holding violations by offensive players. The field judge also makes decisions regarding catches, recoveries and the ball spot when a player goes out of bounds. On field goal and extra-point attempts, the field judge is stationed under the upright opposite the back judge. 1299:
the distance to the goal line, then the ball is advanced half the distance to the goal line, though only up to the one-yard line (unlike American football, in Canadian football no scrimmage may start inside either one-yard line). If the original penalty yardage would have resulted in a first down or moving the ball past the goal line, a first down is awarded.
873:-foot-long (5.6 m) crossbar which is 10 feet (3 m) above the goal line. The goalposts may be H-shaped (both posts fixed in the ground) although in the higher-calibre competitions the tuning-fork design (supported by a single curved post behind the goal line, so that each post starts 10 feet (3 m) above the ground) is preferred. 911:, the end zones are often cut off in the corners to accommodate the track. Until 1986, the end zones were 25 yards (23 m) deep, giving the field an overall length of 160 yards (150 m), and a correspondingly larger cutoff could be required at the corners. The first field to feature the shorter 20-yard end zone was Vancouver's 1540:
penalty being 5 yards with the down repeated, the base penalty (except during convert attempts) becomes loss of down on first or second down, and 10 yards on third down with the down repeated. In addition, as noted previously, the referee can give possession to the defence for repeated deliberate time count violations on third down.
1082:, an official places the ball at the spot it was at the stop of clock, but no nearer than 24 yards from the sideline or 1 yard from the goal line. The line parallel to the goal line passing through the ball (line from sideline to sideline for the length of the ball) is referred to as the line of scrimmage. This line is similar to " 628:
from the sidelines, allowed only six men on the line, stated that all goals by kicking were to be worth two points and the opposition was to line up 10 yards from the defenders on all kicks. The rules were an attempt to standardize the rules throughout the country. The CIRFU, QRFU, and CRU refused to adopt the new rules at first.
1086:"; players must stay on their respective sides of this line until the play has begun again. For a scrimmage to be valid the team in possession of the football must have seven players, excluding the quarterback, within one yard of the line of scrimmage. The defending team must stay a yard or more back from the line of scrimmage. 708: 1509:
In the last three minutes of a half, the clock stops whenever the ball becomes dead. On kickoffs, the clock starts when the ball is first touched after the kick. On scrimmages, when it starts depends on what ended the previous play. The clock starts when the ball is ready for scrimmage except that it
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Scored when the ball becomes dead in the possession of a team in its own goal area, or when the ball touches or crosses the dead-line, or side-line-in-goal and touches the ground, a player, or some object beyond these lines as a result of the team scored against making a play. It is worth two points.
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Scored by a drop kick or place kick (except on a kickoff) when the ball, after being kicked and without again touching the ground, goes over the cross bar and between the goal posts (or between lines extended from the top of the goal posts) of the opponent's goal, worth three points. If the ball hits
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On the field at the beginning of a play are two teams of 12 (and not 11 as in American football). The team in possession of the ball is the offence and the team defending is referred to as the defence. Play begins with a backwards pass through the legs (the snap) by a member of the offensive team, to
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If the stoppage is earlier in the game, or if it is a playoff or Grey Cup game, play may be stopped for up to 3 hours and then resume. After 3 hours of stoppage, play is terminated at least for the day. A playoff or Grey Cup game must then be resumed the following day at the point where it left off.
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is positioned on the end of the line of scrimmage, opposite the head linesman. They supervise player substitutions, the line of scrimmage during punts, and game timing. The line judge notifies the referee when time has expired at the end of a quarter and notifies the head coach of the home team when
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The clock does not run during convert attempts in the last three minutes of a half. If the 15 minutes of a quarter expire while the ball is live, the quarter is extended until the ball becomes dead. If a quarter's time expires while the ball is dead, the quarter is extended for one more scrimmage. A
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the penalty; in which case the results of the previous play stand as if the penalty had not been called. One notable exception to this rule is if the kicking team on a 3rd down punt play is penalized before the kick occurs: the receiving team may not decline the penalty and take over on downs. After
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Penalties never result in a score for the offence. For example, a point-of-foul infraction committed by the defence in their end zone is not ruled a touchdown, but instead advances the ball to the one-yard line with an automatic first down. For a distance penalty, if the yardage is greater than half
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There are many rules to contact in this type of football. The only player on the field who may be legally tackled is the player currently in possession of the football (the ball carrier). On a passing play a receiver, that is to say, an offensive player sent down the field to receive a pass, may not
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leagues have grown in popularity in recent years, with the Alberta Football League becoming especially popular. The Northern Football Conference formed in Ontario in 1954 has also surged in popularity for former college players who do not continue to professional football. The Ontario champion plays
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for that sport) that were incorporated in 1903 by the ORFU, were an effort to distinguish it from a more rugby-oriented game. The Burnside Rules had teams reduced to 12 men per side, introduced the snap-back system, required the offensive team to gain 10 yards on three downs, eliminated the throw-in
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If a regular-season game is stopped for 3 hours and neither team is leading by the required amount to be awarded a win, but the two teams are scheduled to play again later in the season, then the stopped game is decided by a "two-possession shootout" procedure held before the later game is started.
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In the CFL, a game must be delayed if lightning strikes within 10 km (6 mi) of the stadium or for other severe weather conditions, or if dangerous weather is anticipated. In the regular season, if play has not resumed after 1 hour and at least half of the third quarter has been completed,
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is positioned behind and to the side of the offensive backs. The referee is charged with oversight and control of the game and is the authority on the score, the down number, and any rule interpretations in discussions among the other officials. The referee announces all penalties and discusses the
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The game consists of two 30-minute halves, each of which is divided into two 15-minute quarters. The clock counts down from 15:00 in each quarter. Timing rules change when there are three minutes remaining in a half. A short break interval of 2 minutes occurs after the end of each quarter (a longer
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Scored when the ball becomes dead in the possession of a team in its own goal area, or when the ball touches or crosses the dead-line, or side-line-in-goal, and touches the ground, a player, or some object beyond these lines as a result of the ball having been kicked from the field of play into the
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After a touchdown, the team that scored gets one scrimmage play to attempt to add one or two more points. If they make what would normally be a field goal, they score one point (a "point-after"); what would normally be a touchdown scores two points (a "two-point conversion"). In amateur games, this
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At the beginning of a match, an official tosses a coin and allows the captain of the visiting team to call heads or tails. The captain of the team winning the coin toss is given the option of having first choice, or of deferring first choice to the other captain. The captain making first choice may
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penalties. The umpire records the number of timeouts taken and the winner of the coin toss and the game score, assists the referee in situations involving possession of the ball close to the line of scrimmage, determines whether player equipment is legal, and dries wet balls prior to the snap if a
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In the CFL, if the game is tied at the end of regulation play, then each team is given an equal number of offensive possessions to break the tie. A coin toss is held to determine which team will take possession first; the first team scrimmages the ball at the opponent's 35-yard line and conducts a
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Achieved when the ball is in possession of a player in the opponent's end zone, or when the ball in the possession of a player crosses or touches the plane of the opponent's goal-line, worth 6 points (5 points until 1956). A touchdown in Canadian football is often referred to as a "major score" or
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by the defence, the defence takes possession immediately (and may try to advance the ball on the play). Incomplete forward passes (those which go out of bounds, or which touch the ground without being first cleanly caught by a player) result in the end of the play, and are not returnable by either
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regular season game in Nova Scotia in 2005 and New Brunswick in 2010, 2011, and 2013. In 2013, Newfoundland and Labrador became the last province to establish football at the minor league level, with teams playing on the Avalon Peninsula and in Labrador City. The province however has yet to host a
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were not allowed in the Canadian game until 1929, and touchdowns, which had been five points, were increased to six points in 1956, in both cases several decades after the Americans had adopted the same changes. The primary differences between the Canadian and American games stem from rule changes
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Play begins at the start of each half with one team place-kicking the ball from its own end of the field: the 35-yard line in the CFL, the 45-yard line in amateur play. Both teams then attempt to catch the ball. The player who recovers the ball may run while holding the ball, or lateral throw the
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is positioned on one end of the line of scrimmage. The head linesman/down judge watches for any line-of-scrimmage and holding violations and assists the line judge with illegal procedure calls. The head linesman/down judge also rules on out-of-bounds calls that happen on their side of the field,
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it touches the ground. When the ball is punted, only opposing players (the receiving team), the kicker, and anyone behind the kicker when he punted the ball are able to touch the ball, or even go within five yards of the ball until it is touched by an eligible player (the no-yards rule, which is
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On any kicking play, all onside players (the kicker, and teammates behind the kicker at the time of the kick) may recover and advance the ball. Players on the kicking team who are not onside may not approach within five yards of the ball until it has been touched by the receiving team, or by an
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In the regular season, if a game is stopped for 3 hours and one team is leading by at least a certain amount, then that team is awarded a win. The size of lead required is 21, 17, or 13 depending on whether the stoppage is in the first, second, or third quarter respectively. If neither team is
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During the last three minutes of a half, the penalty for failure to place the ball in play within the 20-second play clock, known as a "time count violation" (this foul is known as "delay of game" in American football), is dramatically different from during the first 27 minutes. Instead of the
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If the defence is penalized on a two-point convert attempt and the offence chooses to attempt the play again, the offence must attempt another two-point convert; it cannot change to a one-point attempt. Conversely, the offence can attempt a two-point convert following a defensive penalty on a
678:"As Football Canada continues to work with IFAF, I believe this opens the door for international friendlies and tournaments to be staged in Canada employing the infrastructure communities have invested in for our sport from coast to coast," Football Canada president and IFAF General Secretary 1505:
The clock starts again when the referee determines the ball is ready for scrimmage, except for team time-outs (where the clock starts at the snap), after a time count foul (at the snap) and kickoffs (where the clock starts not at the kick but when the ball is first touched after the kick).
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has been called. An official who spots multiple fouls will throw their cap as a secondary signal. The seven officials (of a standard seven-man crew; lower levels of play up to the university level use fewer officials) on the field are each tasked with a different set of responsibilities:
1462:, play resumes with the non-scoring team scrimmaging from its own 35-yard line (Football Canada rules) or 40-yard line (CFL rules). If the single is awarded on a missed field goal, the non-scoring team has the option to scrimmage from the yard line from which the field goal was attempted. 1356:
A dribbled ball is one that has been kicked while not in possession of a player, for example, a loose ball following a fumble, a blocked kick, a kickoff, or a kick from scrimmage. The kicker of the dribbled ball and any player onside when the ball was kicked may legally recover the
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are 20 yards (18 m) deep, and the goal lines are 110 yards (101 m) apart. Weighted pylons are placed on the inside corner of the intersections of the goal lines and end lines. Including the end zones, the total area of the field is 87,750 square feet (8,152 m).
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After the three-minute warning near the end of each half, the offence can lose possession for a time count violation (failure to legally put the ball into play within the 20-second duration of the play clock). However, this can only occur if three specific criteria are met:
608:(1936) (IRFU and WIFU). The CRFU reorganized into an umbrella organization forming the Canadian Rugby Union (CRU) in 1891. The immediate forerunner to the current Canadian Football League was established in 1956 when the IRFU and WIFU formed an umbrella organization, the 1631:
is positioned in the defensive backfield. The umpire watches play along the line of scrimmage to make sure that no more than 12 offensive players are on the field before the snap. The umpire monitors contact between offensive and defensive linemen and calls most of the
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On 13 February 2023, IFAF and Football Canada announced in a joint statement that the Canadian Amateur Football Rulebook would be an accepted rules code for international play, but would not be a substitute for world championships or world championship qualification.
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is positioned deep in the defensive backfield, behind the umpire. The back judge ensures that the defensive team has no more than 12 players on the field and determines whether catches are legal, whether field goal or extra point attempts are good, and whether a
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the upright above the cross-bar before going through, it is not considered a dead ball, and the points are scored. (Rule 5, Sect 4, Art 4(d)) If the field goal is missed, but the ball is not returnable after crossing the dead-ball-line, then it constitutes a
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Receives the snap on field goal attempts and extra point attempts. Places the ball in position and holds it for the kicker. This position is generally filled by a reserve quarterback, but occasionally the starting quarterback or punter will fill in as
1940:) are to protect the quarterback so that he can pass, and to help block on running plays. Offensive linemen generally do not run with the ball (unless they recover it on a fumble) or receive a handoff or lateral pass, but there is no rule against it. 1255:
The referee deemed said violation to be deliberate, and warned the offence that it had to legally place the ball into play within the 20-second clock or lose possession. Such a loss of possession is statistically treated as the defence taking over on
805:; the U Sports champion is awarded the Vanier Cup. Junior football is played by many after high school before joining the university ranks. There are 19 junior teams in three conferences in the Canadian Junior Football League competing for the 919:), which opened in 1983. This was particularly common among U.S.-based teams during the CFL's American expansion, where few American stadiums were able to accommodate the much longer and noticeably wider CFL field. The end zones in Toronto's 1216:
If one team kicks the ball; the other team has the right to recover the ball and attempt a return. If a kicked ball goes out of bounds, or the kicking team scores a single or field goal as a result of the kick, the other team likewise gets
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Generally, the leader of the offence. Calls all plays to teammates, receives the ball from the snap, and initiates the offensive play, usually by passing the ball to a receiver, handing the ball off to another back, or running the ball
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another member of the offensive team. This is usually the quarterback or punter, but a "direct snap" to a running back is also not uncommon. If the quarterback or punter receives the ball, he may then do any of the following:
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Kicking the ball after it has been released from the kicker's hand and before it hits the ground. Punts may not score a field goal, even if one should travel through the uprights. As with drop kicks, players may punt at any
1062:); when a forward pass is not caught on the fly (during a scrimmage); when a touchdown (see below) or a field goal is scored; when the ball leaves the playing area by any means (being carried, thrown, or fumbled 655:. Continuing financial losses, a lack of proper Canadian football venues, a pervasive belief that the American teams were simply pawns to provide the struggling Canadian teams with expansion fee revenue, and the 1427:
for "red") but is often referred to as a single. The exact derivation of the term is unknown, but it has been thought that in early Canadian football, the scoring of a single was signalled with a red flag. A
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heritage, and was largely made obsolete when the ball with pointed ends was adopted. Unlike the American game, Canadian rules allow a drop kick to be attempted at any time by any player, but the move is very
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is positioned 20 yards downfield of the head linesman. The side judge mainly duplicates the functions of the field judge. On field goal and extra point attempts, the side judge is positioned lateral to the
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Lines up behind the line of scrimmage, between the wide receiver and the tackle. May begin running towards the line of scrimmage before the snap. Runs a given route to catch a pass and gain yardage.
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Canadian football is played at several levels in Canada; the top league is the professional nine-team Canadian Football League (CFL). The CFL regular season begins in June, and playoffs for the
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in which two teams of 12 players each compete on a field 110 yards (101 m) long and 65 yards (59 m) wide, attempting to advance a pointed oval-shaped ball into the opposing team's
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The positions in Canadian football have evolved throughout the years, and are not officially defined in the rules. However, there are still several standard positions, as outlined below.
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The first attempt to establish a proper governing body and to adopt the current set of Rugby rules was the Foot Ball Association of Canada, organized on March 24, 1873, followed by the
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Backs are behind the linemen at the start of play. They may run with the ball, and receive handoffs, laterals, and forward passes. They may also be in motion before the play starts.
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Canadian football has mostly been confined to Canada, with the United States being the only other country to have hosted high-level Canadian football games. The CFL's controversial "
4436: 1168:, where the ball is thrown to a receiver located farther down field (closer to the opponent's goal) than the thrower is. Forward passes are subject to the following restrictions: 647:" as it would come to be officially known attempted to put CFL teams in the United States playing under Canadian rules in 1995. The Expansion was aborted after three years; the 2169:
Special teams are generally used on kicking plays, which include kickoffs, punts, field goal attempts, and extra point attempts. Special teams include the following positions:
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goal area by the scoring team. It is worth one point. This is different from a Safety (see above) in that team scored against receives possession of the ball after the score.
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The rules do not constrain how the defence may arrange itself, other than the requirement that they must remain one yard behind the line of scrimmage until the play starts.
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Following a touchdown and convert attempt (successful or not), play resumes with the scoring team kicking off from its own 35-yard line (45-yard line in amateur leagues).
688: 7038: 1917:) are eligible to receive forward passes, and may be in motion along the line of scrimmage prior to the snap. The other players on the line of scrimmage (usually the 1066:); or when the ball carrier is in a standing position but can no longer move forwards (called forward progress). If no score has been made, the next play starts from 1544:
quarter cannot end while a penalty is pending: after the penalty yardage is applied, the quarter is extended one scrimmage. The non-penalized team has the option to
736: 3624: 1195:(see below), depending on their position on the field. The team may, however use its third down in an attempt to advance the ball and gain a cumulative 10 yards. 1971:
Stand on the ends of the offensive line. These are the biggest players on the line, usually well over 300 pounds (140 kg). Usually very good pass blockers.
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Following a field goal, the non-scoring team may choose for play to resume either with a kickoff as above, or by scrimmaging the ball from its own 35-yard line.
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Kicking a ball after bouncing it on the ground. Although rarely used today, it has the same status in scoring as a place kick. This play is part of the game's
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If the offence scores a field goal, the scored-against team can either scrimmage from its 35-yard line or have the scoring team kickoff from its 35-yard line.
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Has multiple roles including pass protection, receiving, and blocking for the running back. Sometimes carries the ball, usually on short yardage situations.
4638: 3787: 457:, from which Canadian football developed, was first recorded in Canada in the early 1860s, taken there by British immigrants, possibly in 1824. Both the 2644: 2025:
Receivers may start the play either on or behind the line of scrimmage. They may run with the ball, and receive handoffs, laterals, and forward passes.
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the score stands as final; this happened for the first time on August 9, 2019, when a Saskatchewan–Montreal game was stopped late in the third quarter.
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Following a safety, the scoring team may choose for play to resume in either of the above ways, or it may choose to kick off from its own 35-yard line.
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Run with the ball, attempting to run farther down field (gaining yardage). The ball-carrier may run in any direction he sees fit (including backwards).
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against the Alberta champion for the "National Championship". The Canadian Major Football League is the governing body for the semi-professional game.
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the kick is made, change of possession occurs and subsequent penalties are assessed against either the spot where the ball is caught, or the runback.
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A modern down indicator box is mounted on a pole and is used to mark the current line of scrimmage. The number on the marker is changed using a dial.
531:, later chancellor of the school. A football club was formed at the university soon afterward, although its rules of play at this stage are unclear. 2914: 7028: 7008: 4531: 4009: 3755: 2386: 550:, Toronto, F. Barlow Cumberland, Frederick A. Bethune, and Christopher Gwynn, one of the founders of Milton, Massachusetts, devised rules based on 527:(approximately 400 yards or 370 metres west of Queen's Park). One of the participants in the game involving University of Toronto students was Sir 354: 1962:
Stand to the left and right of the centre. Helps protect the quarterback. Usually very good run blockers, opening holes up the middle for runners.
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Covers the back of the field, usually in the centre, and as the last line of defence. Occasionally rushes the quarterback or stops the runner.
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violation occurred. The back judge is also responsible for the play clock, the time between each play, when a visible play clock is not used.
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Starts the play across from the centre, about 3-4 yards away. Generally, the leader of the defence. Calls plays for linemen and linebackers.
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the ball, dropping it onto the ground and kicking it on the bounce. (This play is now quite rare in both Canadian and American football.)
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The offence must have at least seven players lined up along the line of scrimmage on every play. The players on either end (usually the
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The first written account of a game played was on October 15, 1862, on the Montreal Cricket Grounds. It was between the First Battalion
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any penalty it considers disadvantageous, so a losing team cannot indefinitely prolong a game by repeatedly committing infractions.
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Penalties may occur before a play starts (such as offside), during the play (such as holding), or in a dead-ball situation (such as
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If the defence scores on a safety (bringing the ball down in the offence's own end zone), they have the right to claim possession.
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Amateur football is governed by Football Canada. At the university level, 27 teams play in four conferences under the auspices of
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Play stops when the ball carrier's knee, elbow, or any other body part aside from the feet and hands, is forced to the ground (a
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On kickoffs, punts, and missed field goals, returns the ball as far down the field as possible. Typically, a fast, agile runner.
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The ball is dead and teams are making substitutions (e.g., possession has changed, punting situation, short yardage situation),
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Women's football has gained attention in recent years in Canada. The first Canadian women's league to begin operations was the
2038:
Lines up on the line of scrimmage, usually at a distance from the centre. Runs a given route to catch a pass and gain yardage.
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Snaps the ball to the quarterback to initiate play. The most important pass blocker on pass plays. Calls offensive line plays.
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When the first half ends, the team which kicked to start the first half will receive a kickoff to start the second half.
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Teams advance across the field through the execution of quick, distinct plays, which involve the possession of a brown,
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Try to get past the offensive line, or to open holes in the offensive line for linebackers to rush the quarterback.
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and wear black-and-white striped shirts and black caps except for the referee, whose cap is white. Each carries a
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The CFL is the most popular and only major professional Canadian football league. Its championship game, the
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As the name implies, the main runner on the team. Also receives passes sometimes, and blocks on pass plays.
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The pass must be made in the direction of an eligible receiver or pass 10 yards after the line of scrimmage
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The Canadian football field is 150 yards (137 m) long and 65 yards (59 m) wide, within which the
597: 213: 809:. The Quebec Junior Football League includes teams from Ontario and Quebec who battle for the Manson Cup. 8592: 8247: 5475: 5387: 5079: 4572: 4389: 3033: 2906: 1719:
leading by that much and they are not scheduled to play again in the season, the game is declared a tie.
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This article is about the Canadian version of gridiron football. For association football in Canada, see
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Wallenfeldt, Jeff; Augustyn, Adam; Moreau, Nicholas; Shepherd, Melinda C.; Tikkanen, Amy (2023-02-10).
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oversees the chain crew and marks the forward progress of a runner when a play has been whistled dead.
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Resumption of play following a score is conducted under procedures which vary with the type of score.
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The main rushing linemen. Rush the quarterback and try to stop runners behind the line of scrimmage.
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to receive forward passes, and once they are in position, they may not move until the play begins.
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Officials are responsible for enforcing game rules and monitoring the clock. All officials carry a
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Lines up on the short side of the field, and can drop back into pass coverage, or contain a run.
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is positioned 20 yards downfield from the line judge. The field judge monitors and controls the
8348: 7064: 6987: 5500: 5152: 4420: 3930: 3265: 3228: 3153: 994: 563: 34:. For American football in Canada and professional gridiron football in general in Canada, see 1089: 876: 8670: 8645: 8338: 8227: 7992: 7488: 7412: 7223: 7173: 7163: 7100: 6927: 6721: 6696: 5490: 5337: 5215: 4125: 4083: 3876: 3240: 3158: 2007: 1192: 1132:, and may come at any time on the play. A pass which has any amount of forward momentum is a 539: 288: 85: 2335: 1136:(see below); forward passes are subject to many restrictions which do not apply to laterals. 8801: 8755: 7997: 7647: 7301: 7124: 6816: 6581: 6440: 6369: 6346: 5524: 5480: 5306: 5193: 4991: 4799: 4587: 4511: 4414: 3246: 3178: 3128: 3098: 1680: 881: 795: 668: 596:(CRFU) founded June 12, 1880, which included teams from Ontario and Quebec. Later both the 480: 303: 2151:
Covers one of the slotbacks and helps contain the run from going to the side of the field.
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five minutes remain for halftime. In the CFL, the line judge also alerts the referee when
1324:
Kicking a ball held on the ground by a teammate, or, on a kickoff, optionally placed on a
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The Great Canadian ratings report: Drop in Grey Cup audience follows CFL's downward trend
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were the most successful of the numerous Americans teams to play in the CFL, winning the
648: 605: 559: 465:, the governing body for amateur play, trace their roots to 1880 and the founding of the 2724: 1210:
If a team scores a touchdown, the scoring team must kickoff from their own 35-yard line.
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The first documented football match was a practice game played on November 9, 1861, at
447:
and Canadian football have shared origins and are closely related, but have some major
247: 75: 70: 8158: 476:, is one of Canada's biggest sporting events, attracting a large television audience. 8708: 8019: 7563: 7542: 7446: 7431: 7422: 7388: 6902: 6872: 6521: 6506: 6498: 6478: 5301: 5180: 5124: 5006: 4900: 4833: 4723: 4662: 4647: 4551: 4546: 4309: 4032: 3173: 3123: 3118: 2271: 2211: 2202: 1922: 1918: 1882: 1646: 1459: 1410: 1079: 812: 750: 620: 612:(CFC). In 1958, the CFC left the CRU to become the "Canadian Football League" (CFL). 578: 543: 512: 496: 444: 283: 205: 108: 50: 46: 8765: 8655: 8572: 8450: 8415: 8272: 8063: 7741: 7451: 7306: 7218: 7203: 6680: 6531: 6445: 6354: 5516: 5347: 5286: 5210: 4905: 4816: 4738: 4476: 4446: 4284: 4258: 4130: 3168: 3103: 3083: 3069: 2427: 2126:
Lines up on the long side of the field, and usually focuses on stopping the runner.
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The offence committed a time count violation on its last attempted scrimmage play.
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ball with ends tapered to a point. The ball has two one-inch-wide white stripes.
593: 462: 90: 8485: 8455: 8360: 8232: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8004: 7863: 7633: 7568: 7502: 7473: 7255: 7213: 7183: 7168: 6912: 6744: 6568: 6553: 6430: 5342: 5332: 5316: 5281: 5047: 5042: 4961: 4711: 4696: 4577: 4409: 4329: 4279: 4140: 4088: 3133: 2276: 1807: 1777: 1498: 1337: 616: 551: 528: 454: 1736: 8780: 8385: 8058: 8014: 7987: 7970: 7938: 7798: 7736: 7441: 7346: 7326: 7250: 6675: 6516: 6420: 6379: 5423: 5413: 5296: 5261: 5256: 4821: 4743: 4616: 4541: 4521: 4481: 4466: 4456: 4431: 4274: 2749: 2248: 2234: 2087: 2033: 1914: 1798: 1789: 1565: 1101: 1063: 900: 806: 652: 190: 2681:"IFAF approves Canadian rules in competitions, use of the Canadian rulebook" 2622: 2589: 2559: 2504: 2448: 2407: 2309: 1128:
Pass the ball laterally or backwards to a teammate. This play is known as a
589:, using a hybrid game of English rugby devised by the University of McGill. 8750: 8677: 8637: 8557: 8547: 8370: 8343: 8267: 8173: 8168: 7965: 7945: 7933: 7858: 7699: 7642: 7558: 7331: 7311: 6862: 6638: 6576: 6391: 6359: 5392: 5352: 5291: 5225: 5220: 5109: 5032: 5027: 4804: 4567: 4516: 4501: 4486: 3183: 2174: 1890: 1741: 1599: 1328:(two different tees are used for kickoffs and convert/field goal attempts). 1164: 762: 629: 293: 142: 8390: 8323: 7762: 835: 659:
prompted the end of Canadian football on the American side of the border.
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are completed by late November. In cities with outdoor stadiums such as
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break of 15 minutes at halftime), and the two teams then change goals.
1319: 1142:—hand the ball off to a teammate, typically a halfback or the fullback. 679: 500: 2198:
Performs kickoffs. Kicks field goal attempts and extra point attempts.
2179:
Snaps the ball for a punt, field goal attempt, or extra point attempt.
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game. The twelve players of each side and the umpire (one of seven
1768: 1759: 1572:, the same overtime procedure is followed until there is a winner. 1220:
If the offence fails to make ten yards in three plays, the defence
1105: 916: 912: 844: 802: 787: 783: 779: 671:, the smallest of the provinces, has also never hosted a CFL game. 495:
are for players aged 18–22, post-secondary institutions compete in
473: 438: 104: 2615:"History – CFL.ca – Official Site of the Canadian Football League" 2582:"History – CFL.ca – Official Site of the Canadian Football League" 2552:"History – CFL.ca – Official Site of the Canadian Football League" 2497:"History – CFL.ca – Official Site of the Canadian Football League" 2441:"History – CFL.ca – Official Site of the Canadian Football League" 65: 8713: 8693: 8622: 8617: 8490: 8442: 8375: 8333: 8212: 8093: 7880: 7818: 7813: 7729: 7553: 7361: 7267: 7245: 7235: 6907: 6663: 6307: 2333: 2083:
A defensive tackle that lines up directly across from the centre.
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The Official Playing Rules for the Canadian Football League 2015
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at their 54-yard line against the defence (red and black) in a
1315:
Canadian football distinguishes four ways of kicking the ball:
7116: 2976: 2897: 2895: 2874:"CFL approves rule requiring two-point convert attempts in OT" 1302:
In most cases, the non-penalized team will have the option of
8542: 8505: 7916: 7351: 7158: 2774:"Frequently Asked Questions about Game Rules and Regulations" 636:
The Grey Cup was established in 1909, after being donated by
8083: 8078: 8034: 7757: 7583: 7373: 6867: 6526: 6463: 4733: 2892: 2825:. Canadian Football League. pp. 18–19. Archived from 2685: 1475:
In the first 27 minutes of a half, the clock stops when:
1203:
The ball changes possession in the following instances:
2059:
Defensive positions fit into three general categories:
1928:
Offensive positions fit into three general categories:
851:
At each goal line is a set of 40-foot-high (12 m)
577:
This rugby-football soon became popular at Montreal's
542:
resulting in a win by the Grenadier Guards 3 goals, 2
5546: 2224: 1488:
The ball is dead and a penalty flag has been thrown,
1943:Offensive linemen include the following positions: 961:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2868: 1497:The ball is dead and a captain or a coach calls a 554:. The game gradually gained a following, with the 2352: 1227:If the offence attempts a forward pass and it is 8778: 1148:the ball; dropping it in the air and kicking it 461:(CFL), the sport's top professional league, and 2795:"CFL introduces 4 rule changes for 2009 season" 2142:Covers one of the wide receivers on most plays. 1936:The primary roles of the offensive linemen (or 4646: 2852:"Major rule changes approved by CFL Governors" 1602:that is thrown to the ground to signal that a 1532:There was a penalty applied (not declined), or 1510:starts on the snap when on the previous play: 1252:This prior violation took place on third down. 7132: 6323: 5532: 4632: 3054: 2862: 2306:Official Site of the Canadian Football League 407: 95:International Federation of American Football 2816:"Rule 1, Section 7, Article 9: Time Count". 2257:Comparison of American and Canadian football 1494:The ball is dead and a player is injured, or 1271: 129:at University College, University of Toronto 2797:. Canadian Broadcasting Company. 2009-05-11 2028:Receivers include the following positions: 1276:Infractions of the rules are punished with 1178:Only one forward pass may be made on a play 892:The sides of the field are marked by white 823:in 2004. The largest women's league is the 7139: 7125: 6330: 6316: 5539: 5525: 4639: 4625: 4395:Canadian Wheelchair Basketball Association 4325:Canadian Cerebral Palsy Sports Association 3061: 3047: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2308:. Canadian Football League. Archived from 1100:looks down field with the ball during the 414: 400: 2901: 2645:"Canadian Football Timelines (1860-2005)" 2609: 2607: 2358: 2267:List of gridiron football teams in Canada 1021:Learn how and when to remove this message 525:University College, University of Toronto 3207:Members of Canada's Olympic Hall of Fame 1609: 1088: 875: 834: 825:Western Women's Canadian Football League 761: 3202:Members of Canada's Sports Hall of Fame 2962: 2296: 2294: 2292: 1983:Backs include the following positions: 1198: 923:are only 18 yards instead of 20 yards. 570:was formed on October 4, 1873, and the 14: 8779: 4400:Canadian Wheelchair Sports Association 2950:from the original on December 29, 2012 2935: 2917:from the original on November 27, 2012 2604: 2207:Punts the ball, usually on third down. 1575: 623:(which are similar rules developed by 606:Western Interprovincial Football Union 320:Black players in professional football 7120: 6311: 5520: 4620: 3212:Recipients of the Northern Star Award 3042: 2938:"The Orchestration of the Chain Gang" 1889:) are shown. The offence is in a one- 1529:There was an incomplete forward pass, 1440: 3068: 2359:Zelkovich, Chris (1 December 2009). 2329: 2327: 2289: 2062: 1931: 959:adding citations to reliable sources 930: 839:Diagram of a Canadian football field 487:, and semi-professional levels: the 479:Canadian football is also played at 7834:Indigenous North American stickball 1877:The offence (yellow and white) are 1432:is also a method of scoring in the 1419:Officially, the single is called a 1262: 1156:Place the ball on the ground for a 1053: 40:Football in Canada (disambiguation) 24: 6337: 4345:Canadian Freestyle Ski Association 2936:Branch, John (December 31, 2008). 2130: 899:On fields that have a surrounding 25: 8818: 3015: 2324: 1705: 1436:, which dates from at least 1815. 5549:Canadian Football League seasons 4769:Rules of gridiron football codes 4601: 4600: 4370:Canadian Orienteering Federation 4315:Canadian Blind Sport Association 3000:. Regina Leader-Post. 2019-08-09 2527:"Canadian Football League (CFL)" 2241: 2227: 2164: 1735: 1681:three minutes remain in the half 1040: 935: 821:Maritime Women's Football League 735: 707: 687: 64: 7146: 3587:Paralympics stats (host nation) 2990: 2876:. CTVglobemedia. Archived from 2844: 2809: 2787: 2766: 2754:Canadian Junior Football League 2742: 2717: 2693: 2673: 2637: 2574: 2544: 2519: 2389:, Yahoo Sports, 2 December 2014 1897:Note: The labels are clickable. 946:needs additional citations for 489:Canadian Junior Football League 36:Professional football in Canada 7096:Attempts to ban football games 7075:Australian rules football card 4437:Federation of Canadian Archers 4350:Canadian Interuniversity Sport 3926:Canadian Amateur Hockey League 2489: 2475:Britannica Online Encyclopedia 2463: 2433: 2421: 2392: 2379: 2096: 1698:Another set of officials, the 1560:In U Sports football, for the 1466: 1153:applied to all kicking plays). 757: 747:Canadian Football Hall of Fame 716:4th Canadian Armoured Division 657:return of the NFL to Baltimore 568:Toronto Argonaut Football Club 562:) formed on November 3, 1869. 509:Canadian Football Hall of Fame 261:Close relations to other codes 13: 1: 4507:Shooting Federation of Canada 4405:Canadian Yachting Association 4385:Canadian Snowboard Federation 4375:Canadian Paralympic Committee 4355:Canadian Lacrosse Association 4181:British Columbia Rugby League 4136:Inter-Provincial Championship 3089:Professional sports in Canada 3034:Quebec Junior Football League 2907:"American Football Officials" 2361:"Grey Cup a ratings champion" 2282: 2262:Glossary of Canadian football 1485:A forward pass is incomplete, 682:said in the joint statement. 594:Canadian Rugby Football Union 566:was formed on April 8, 1872. 493:Quebec Junior Football League 467:Canadian Rugby Football Union 179:Glossary of Canadian football 8797:Sports originating in Canada 7508:International rules football 7049:Rugby league and rugby union 4707:American–Canadian comparison 4290:Aquatic Federation of Canada 4146:Futsal Canadian Championship 3224:Athletes of the 20th century 3144:Mixed martial arts in Canada 2406:. 2014-05-10. Archived from 2070:Left/right defensive tackles 2020: 1893:offence with five receivers. 1726: 1582:Official (Canadian football) 1523:The ball went out of bounds, 1520:The ball changed possession, 1482:The ball goes out of bounds, 1370:The methods of scoring are: 1073: 766:Footballs and a helmet at a 598:Ontario Rugby Football Union 325:Canadian football comparison 220:Origins of American football 214:History of American football 7: 7039:Gaelic and Australian rules 7024:Association and rugby union 4573:Western Canada Summer Games 4390:Canadian Soccer Association 4340:Canadian Fencing Federation 3028:Canadian Football Resources 2471:"gridiron football (sport)" 2430:at Rugbyfootballhistory.com 2220: 1730: 1590:Penalty (gridiron football) 1551: 926: 884:, originally built for the 602:Quebec Rugby Football Union 10: 8823: 8807:National symbols of Canada 8792:Gridiron football variants 4583:List of stadiums in Canada 4472:Nordic Combined Ski Canada 4365:Canadian Olympic Committee 4320:Canadian Canoe Association 4048:List of Grey Cup champions 3259:international competitions 2051: 1908: 1579: 1535:There was a team time-out. 1365: 1310: 638:Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey 518: 44: 29: 8686: 8636: 8608: 8476: 8302: 8126: 8033: 7901: 7794: 7785: 7750: 7632: 7541: 7487: 7421: 7369:Australian rules football 7297: 7286: 7191: 7182: 7154: 7088: 7070:Association football card 7057: 7029:Canadian and rugby league 7009:American and rugby league 6996: 6948: 6855: 6830: 6792: 6783: 6720: 6689: 6567: 6497: 6454: 6345: 5956: 5949: 5563: 5556: 5406: 5361: 5325: 5234: 5166: 5133: 5095: 5015: 4974: 4914: 4866: 4857: 4777: 4655: 4596: 4560: 4492:Minister of State (Sport) 4360:Canadian Luge Association 4305:Bobsleigh Canada Skeleton 4267: 4191: 4163: 4066: 4025: 4015:Newfoundland and Labrador 3918: 3668: 3607: 3586: 3455: 3304: 3256: 3192: 3164:Shooting sports in Canada 3076: 2088:Left/right defensive ends 1734: 1526:There were points scored, 1403:This is different from a 1272:Infractions and penalties 722:Red and Blue Bombers, in 610:Canadian Football Council 538:and the Second Battalion 189: 184: 174: 164: 156: 148: 138: 133: 114: 100: 83: 63: 7034:Canadian and rugby union 7014:American and rugby union 5267:Total quarterback rating 4527:Swimming Natation Canada 3608:Commonwealth Games stats 3235:Velma Springstead Trophy 1975: 1782:     1514:The ball was kicked off, 1187:Each play constitutes a 830: 546:to nothing. In 1864, at 459:Canadian Football League 388:American football Portal 45:Not to be confused with 38:. For other topics, see 4335:Cycling Canada Cyclisme 4079:Canadian Premier League 3030:(archived 14 July 2007) 2531:Encyclopædia Britannica 2340:Encyclopedia Britannica 1637:game is played in rain. 1381:Conversion (or convert) 1293:unsportsmanlike conduct 1171:They must be made from 886:1978 Commonwealth Games 855:, which consist of two 587:two-game series in 1874 505:Alberta Football League 355:Rugby league comparison 120:; 162 years ago 18:Canadian football field 7065:American football card 7044:Gaelic and rugby union 7019:Association and futsal 5153:Fourth down conversion 4421:Canadian Hockey League 3229:Bobbie Rosenfeld Award 3154:Rugby league in Canada 2977:"CFL Weather Protocol" 2122:Strong-side linebacker 1615: 1109: 889: 840: 775: 564:Montreal Football Club 556:Hamilton Football Club 360:Rugby union comparison 340:Hall of Fame (College) 8687:Other non-ball sports 8646:Synchronized swimming 8228:Mesoamerican ballgame 7413:Circle rules football 7004:American and Canadian 5491:Touchdown celebration 5216:Running out the clock 4126:Canadian Championship 4084:Northern Super League 3669:National sports teams 3456:Winter Olympics stats 3305:Summer Olympics stats 3241:Lionel Conacher Award 3159:Rugby union in Canada 1613: 1175:the line of scrimmage 1092: 879: 838: 765: 745:monument outside the 667:college or CFL game. 540:Scots Fusilier Guards 503:, and seniors in the 8756:Synchronized skating 7302:Association football 6878:English school games 5481:Running up the score 5307:Yards from scrimmage 4992:Two-point conversion 4987:One-point conversion 4588:List of Canada Games 4512:Speed Skating Canada 4415:Cross Country Canada 4176:Ontario Rugby League 4010:Prince Edward Island 3179:Volleyball in Canada 3129:Ice hockey in Canada 3099:Basketball in Canada 2832:on December 22, 2015 2113:Weak-side linebacker 1600:weighted orange flag 1517:The ball was punted, 1199:Change in possession 1050:ball to a teammate. 955:improve this article 882:Commonwealth Stadium 669:Prince Edward Island 581:. McGill challenged 572:Ottawa Football Club 8651:Underwater football 7751:Other related codes 7543:Medieval/historical 7106:Oldest competitions 6750:International rules 5312:All-purpose yardage 4537:Table Tennis Canada 4442:Field Hockey Canada 4380:Canada Rugby League 3946:World Cup of Hockey 3676:Australian football 3194:Significant figures 3149:Quidditch in Canada 2905:; Czarnecki, John. 2592:on 13 December 2014 2562:on 13 December 2014 2507:on 13 December 2014 2451:on 13 December 2014 2336:"Canadian football" 1576:Officials and fouls 1288:one-point attempt. 1222:takes over on downs 970:"Canadian football" 888:, pictured in 2005. 720:First Canadian Army 714:A game between the 700:Ottawa Rough Riders 694:A game between the 662:The CFL hosted the 649:Baltimore Stallions 619:closely resembling 560:Hamilton Tiger-Cats 86:governing body 60: 27:Canadian team sport 8478:Net and wall games 7624:Uppies and downies 7528:Universal football 7379:Lightning football 6938:Uppies and Downies 6469:Lightning football 4497:Ski Jumping Canada 3941:Stanley Cup Finals 3286:Commonwealth Games 3139:Lacrosse in Canada 3094:Baseball in Canada 2943:The New York Times 2870:The Canadian Press 2731:. 8 September 2017 2652:footballcanada.com 2625:on 9 November 2014 2367:. Toronto, Ontario 2147:Defensive halfback 1967:Left/right tackles 1812:    1616: 1479:Points are scored, 1441:Resumption of play 1110: 1094:Montreal Alouettes 890: 841: 776: 768:Calgary Stampeders 664:Touchdown Atlantic 583:Harvard University 433:(in Canada), is a 345:Hall of Fame (Pro) 76:Montreal Alouettes 71:Calgary Stampeders 58: 8787:Canadian football 8774: 8773: 8709:Combat (juggling) 8447:British baseball 8298: 8297: 8127:Other ball sports 8122: 8121: 8020:Underwater hockey 7781: 7780: 7564:Calcio fiorentino 7479:Canadian football 7432:American football 7114: 7113: 6873:Calcio Fiorentino 6851: 6850: 6305: 6304: 6301: 6300: 5945: 5944: 5514: 5513: 5302:Yards after catch 5125:Turnover on downs 4970: 4969: 4901:Line of scrimmage 4648:Gridiron football 4614: 4613: 4547:Volleyball Canada 4033:U Sports football 3794:Ice sledge hockey 3247:Tip O'Neill Award 3174:Surfing in Canada 3124:Cycling in Canada 3119:Cricket in Canada 3109:Canadian football 2725:"2019 Vanier Cup" 2661:on 9 January 2017 2385:Chris Zelkovich, 2272:American football 2104:Middle linebacker 2063:Defensive linemen 1958:Left/right guards 1932:Offensive linemen 1919:offensive linemen 1903: 1902: 1899: 1883:U Sports football 1647:pass interference 1378:simply a "major". 1362:onside teammate. 1031: 1030: 1023: 1005: 813:Semi-professional 751:Hamilton, Ontario 621:American football 579:McGill University 513:Hamilton, Ontario 497:U Sports football 427:Canadian football 424: 423: 206:American football 199: 198: 109:gridiron football 59:Canadian football 51:American football 47:Gridiron football 16:(Redirected from 8814: 8656:Underwater rugby 8451:English baseball 8273:Valencian pilota 8064:Hobby horse polo 7792: 7791: 7619:Royal Shrovetide 7523:Swedish football 7295: 7294: 7189: 7188: 7164:Governing bodies 7141: 7134: 7127: 7118: 7117: 7089:Related articles 6978:Australian rules 6933:Royal Shrovetide 6790: 6789: 6456:Australian rules 6332: 6325: 6318: 6309: 6308: 5954: 5953: 5561: 5560: 5550: 5541: 5534: 5527: 5518: 5517: 5348:Three-cone drill 5211:Clock management 4906:Field goal range 4864: 4863: 4641: 4634: 4627: 4618: 4617: 4604: 4603: 4477:Quidditch Canada 4447:Floorball Canada 4285:Athletics Canada 4268:Governing bodies 4131:Challenge Trophy 3970:British Columbia 3296:Special Olympics 3217:Team of the Year 3169:Soccer in Canada 3104:Boxing in Canada 3084:Sports in Canada 3070:Sports in Canada 3063: 3056: 3049: 3040: 3039: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3005: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2984: 2973: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2899: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2848: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2831: 2824: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2736: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2660: 2654:. Archived from 2649: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2621:. Archived from 2611: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2588:. Archived from 2578: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2558:. Archived from 2548: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2503:. Archived from 2493: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2477:. britannica.com 2467: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2447:. Archived from 2437: 2431: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2415: 2396: 2390: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2365:The Toronto Star 2356: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2346: 2331: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2302:"Timeline 1860s" 2298: 2251: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2237: 2232: 2231: 2230: 1895: 1868: 1859: 1852: 1845: 1838: 1831: 1824: 1815: 1813: 1803: 1794: 1785: 1783: 1773: 1764: 1755: 1746: 1739: 1731: 1263:Rules of contact 1098:Anthony Calvillo 1054:Stoppage of play 1035:prolate spheroid 1026: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1006: 1004: 963: 939: 931: 872: 871: 867: 864: 739: 711: 691: 536:Grenadier Guards 416: 409: 402: 248:First pro player 243:First pro league 201: 200: 128: 126: 125:November 9, 1861 121: 118:November 9, 1861 68: 61: 57: 32:Soccer in Canada 21: 8822: 8821: 8817: 8816: 8815: 8813: 8812: 8811: 8777: 8776: 8775: 8770: 8682: 8632: 8628:World Chase Tag 8604: 8528:Football tennis 8472: 8356:Danish longball 8305: 8294: 8164:Ballon au poing 8159:Balle à la main 8118: 8029: 8025:Unicycle hockey 7897: 7787: 7777: 7746: 7628: 7614:Pasuckuakohowog 7579:Cornish hurling 7544: 7537: 7483: 7417: 7401:Gaelic football 7290: 7282: 7178: 7150: 7145: 7115: 7110: 7084: 7053: 6992: 6944: 6923:Cornish hurling 6847: 6826: 6785: 6779: 6716: 6685: 6612:PD Rugby League 6563: 6493: 6450: 6341: 6336: 6306: 6297: 5941: 5552: 5548: 5545: 5515: 5510: 5461:Gatorade shower 5402: 5357: 5321: 5277:Receiving yards 5230: 5162: 5129: 5091: 5038:Incomplete pass 5011: 4966: 4910: 4853: 4773: 4754:Street/Backyard 4651: 4645: 4615: 4610: 4592: 4556: 4300:Biathlon Canada 4295:Baseball Canada 4263: 4187: 4159: 4062: 4021: 3914: 3664: 3603: 3582: 3451: 3300: 3276:Winter Olympics 3271:Summer Olympics 3258: 3252: 3188: 3114:Chess in Canada 3072: 3067: 3018: 3013: 3012: 3003: 3001: 2996: 2995: 2991: 2982: 2980: 2975: 2974: 2963: 2953: 2951: 2934: 2930: 2920: 2918: 2900: 2893: 2883: 2881: 2867: 2863: 2858:. 8 April 2015. 2850: 2849: 2845: 2835: 2833: 2829: 2822: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2800: 2798: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2778: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2758: 2756: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2734: 2732: 2723: 2722: 2718: 2709: 2707: 2699: 2698: 2694: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2664: 2662: 2658: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2638: 2628: 2626: 2613: 2612: 2605: 2595: 2593: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2565: 2563: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2535: 2533: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2510: 2508: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2480: 2478: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2454: 2452: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2426: 2422: 2413: 2411: 2404:Football Canada 2398: 2397: 2393: 2384: 2380: 2370: 2368: 2357: 2353: 2344: 2342: 2332: 2325: 2315: 2313: 2300: 2299: 2290: 2285: 2247: 2242: 2240: 2233: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2167: 2133: 2131:Defensive backs 2099: 2065: 2054: 2023: 1978: 1934: 1911: 1894: 1876: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1829: 1826: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1742: 1729: 1708: 1592: 1578: 1554: 1469: 1443: 1434:Eton field game 1368: 1313: 1274: 1265: 1235:If the offence 1201: 1076: 1056: 1043: 1027: 1016: 1010: 1007: 964: 962: 952: 940: 929: 869: 865: 862: 860: 833: 774:) team practice 760: 753: 740: 731: 712: 703: 696:Hamilton Tigers 692: 548:Trinity College 521: 463:Football Canada 435:sport in Canada 420: 370:College seasons 134:Characteristics 124: 122: 119: 93: 91:Football Canada 79: 74: 54: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8820: 8810: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8789: 8772: 8771: 8769: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8722: 8721: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8690: 8688: 8684: 8683: 8681: 8680: 8675: 8674: 8673: 8668: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8642: 8640: 8634: 8633: 8631: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8614: 8612: 8606: 8605: 8603: 8602: 8601: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8519: 8518: 8513: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8486:Ball badminton 8482: 8480: 8474: 8473: 8471: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8459: 8458: 8456:Welsh baseball 8453: 8445: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8425: 8420: 8419: 8418: 8413: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8361:Indoor cricket 8358: 8353: 8352: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8316: 8310: 8308: 8300: 8299: 8296: 8295: 8293: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8281: 8280: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8233:Pelota mixteca 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8209: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8183: 8178: 8177: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8130: 8128: 8124: 8123: 8120: 8119: 8117: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8100: 8099: 8096: 8091: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8040: 8038: 8031: 8030: 8028: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8005:Rossall hockey 8002: 8001: 8000: 7995: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7974: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7942: 7941: 7931: 7926: 7925: 7924: 7914: 7908: 7906: 7899: 7898: 7896: 7895: 7894: 7893: 7891:Shinty–Hurling 7883: 7878: 7877: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7830: 7829: 7827:Shinty–Hurling 7824: 7821: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7795: 7789: 7786:Stick-and-ball 7783: 7782: 7779: 7778: 7776: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7754: 7752: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7733: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7677: 7676: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7639: 7637: 7630: 7629: 7627: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7550: 7548: 7539: 7538: 7536: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7503:Eton wall game 7500: 7494: 7492: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7481: 7476: 7474:Arena football 7471: 7470: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7428: 7426: 7419: 7418: 7416: 7415: 7410: 7409: 7408: 7398: 7397: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7366: 7365: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7298: 7292: 7284: 7283: 7281: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7264: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7227: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7195: 7193: 7186: 7184:Invasion games 7180: 7179: 7177: 7176: 7171: 7169:National sport 7166: 7161: 7155: 7152: 7151: 7144: 7143: 7136: 7129: 7121: 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6460: 6458: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6412: 6411: 6401: 6400: 6399: 6389: 6384: 6383: 6382: 6377: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6351: 6349: 6343: 6342: 6339:Football codes 6335: 6334: 6327: 6320: 6312: 6303: 6302: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5957: 5951: 5947: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5741: 5738: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5564: 5558: 5554: 5553: 5544: 5543: 5536: 5529: 5521: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5452: 5451: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5410: 5408: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5400: 5398:Instant replay 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5343:Oklahoma drill 5340: 5335: 5333:Practice squad 5329: 5327: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5319: 5317:Touchdown pass 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5282:Pass deflected 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5238: 5236: 5232: 5231: 5229: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5207: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5190:Time warnings 5188: 5183: 5178: 5172: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5139: 5137: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5127: 5122: 5120:"Peanut Punch" 5117: 5112: 5107: 5101: 5099: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5089: 5088: 5087: 5077: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5048:Hail Mary pass 5045: 5043:Drop-back pass 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5019: 5017: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5009: 5007:Single (rouge) 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4978: 4976: 4972: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4918: 4916: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4897: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4870: 4868: 4861: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4814: 4813: 4812: 4810:Junior varsity 4807: 4797: 4796: 4795: 4790: 4781: 4779: 4778:Levels of play 4775: 4774: 4772: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4720: 4719: 4714: 4712:Burnside rules 4709: 4699: 4694: 4693: 4692: 4687: 4686: 4685: 4680: 4670: 4659: 4657: 4653: 4652: 4644: 4643: 4636: 4629: 4621: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4608: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4578:ParticipACTION 4575: 4570: 4564: 4562: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4417: 4412: 4410:Cricket Canada 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4330:Curling Canada 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4271: 4269: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226:Tournaments... 4222: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4210: 4209: 4195: 4193: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4185: 4184: 4183: 4178: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4149: 4148: 4143: 4141:Jubilee Trophy 4138: 4133: 4128: 4117: 4116: 4115: 4114: 4113: 4112: 4089:League1 Canada 4086: 4081: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4029: 4027: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4019: 4018: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3961: 3960: 3958:University Cup 3955: 3954: 3953: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3922: 3920: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3912: 3898: 3884: 3870: 3856: 3842: 3824: 3814: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3785: 3768: 3763: 3745: 3731: 3717: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3692: 3691: 3686: 3678: 3672: 3670: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3601: 3596: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3459: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3262: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3250: 3244: 3238: 3232: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3198: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3134:Judo in Canada 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3073: 3066: 3065: 3058: 3051: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3031: 3025: 3017: 3016:External links 3014: 3011: 3010: 2989: 2961: 2928: 2891: 2872:(2010-04-14). 2861: 2843: 2808: 2786: 2765: 2741: 2716: 2692: 2672: 2636: 2603: 2573: 2543: 2518: 2488: 2462: 2432: 2420: 2391: 2378: 2351: 2323: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2277:Rugby football 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2238: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2217: 2208: 2199: 2190: 2180: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2152: 2143: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2118: 2109: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2093: 2084: 2075: 2064: 2061: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2039: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2004: 1995: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1963: 1954: 1933: 1930: 1915:wide receivers 1910: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1873: 1872: 1862: 1855: 1848: 1841: 1834: 1827: 1818: 1806: 1797: 1788: 1776: 1767: 1758: 1749: 1740: 1728: 1725: 1707: 1706:Severe weather 1704: 1696: 1695: 1684: 1672: 1663: 1662: 1650: 1638: 1625: 1577: 1574: 1553: 1550: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1503: 1502: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1417: 1413: 1411:Single (rouge) 1408: 1400: 1397: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1367: 1364: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1334: 1329: 1322: 1312: 1309: 1273: 1270: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1243: 1240: 1233: 1225: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1200: 1197: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1160: 1154: 1143: 1137: 1126: 1118: 1075: 1072: 1055: 1052: 1042: 1039: 1029: 1028: 943: 941: 934: 928: 925: 905:Molson Stadium 832: 829: 759: 756: 755: 754: 741: 734: 732: 730:, October 1945 713: 706: 704: 693: 686: 645:South Division 630:Forward passes 617:Burnside rules 552:rugby football 529:William Mulock 520: 517: 455:Rugby football 422: 421: 419: 418: 411: 404: 396: 393: 392: 391: 390: 382: 381: 380: 379: 378: 377: 372: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 314: 313: 309: 308: 307: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 263: 262: 258: 257: 256: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 233:Modern history 230: 222: 221: 217: 216: 210: 209: 197: 196: 193: 187: 186: 182: 181: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 158: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 131: 130: 116: 112: 111: 102: 98: 97: 88: 81: 80: 69: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8819: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8784: 8782: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8720: 8717: 8716: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8691: 8689: 8685: 8679: 8676: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8663: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8643: 8641: 8639: 8635: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8615: 8613: 8611: 8607: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8570: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8508: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8483: 8481: 8479: 8475: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8448: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8408: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8386:Over-the-line 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8336: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8311: 8309: 8307: 8301: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8279: 8276: 8275: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8188: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8156: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8131: 8129: 8125: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8086: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8059:Elephant polo 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8032: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8015:Street hockey 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7990: 7989: 7988:Roller hockey 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7958: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7940: 7937: 7936: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7923: 7920: 7919: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7900: 7892: 7889: 7888: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7856: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7828: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7816: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7796: 7793: 7790: 7784: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7755: 7753: 7749: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7685:American flag 7683: 7682: 7681: 7678: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7645: 7644: 7641: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7631: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7540: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7486: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7434: 7433: 7430: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7420: 7414: 7411: 7407: 7404: 7403: 7402: 7399: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7371: 7370: 7367: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7347:roller soccer 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7327:Indoor soccer 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7304: 7303: 7300: 7299: 7296: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7248: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7201: 7200: 7197: 7196: 7194: 7192:Basket sports 7190: 7187: 7185: 7181: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7156: 7153: 7149: 7142: 7137: 7135: 7130: 7128: 7123: 7122: 7119: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7093: 7091: 7087: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7062: 7060: 7056: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7001: 6999: 6995: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6958: 6957: 6954: 6953: 6951: 6947: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6905: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6860: 6858: 6856:Ancient games 6854: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6829: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6811: 6808: 6807: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6797: 6795: 6791: 6788: 6782: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6727: 6725: 6723: 6719: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6694: 6692: 6688: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6624:American flag 6622: 6621: 6620: 6617: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6579: 6578: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6570: 6566: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6509: 6508: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6496: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6457: 6453: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6410: 6407: 6406: 6405: 6402: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6372: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6344: 6340: 6333: 6328: 6326: 6321: 6319: 6314: 6313: 6310: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6273: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5958: 5955: 5952: 5948: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5742: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5565: 5562: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5542: 5537: 5535: 5530: 5528: 5523: 5522: 5519: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5450: 5447: 5446: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5424:Coaching tree 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5405: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5360: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5324: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5297:Total offense 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5262:Passer rating 5260: 5258: 5257:Passing yards 5255: 5253: 5252:Rushing yards 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5233: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5169: 5165: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5148:Three-and-out 5146: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5136: 5132: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5094: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5016:Ball handling 5014: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4973: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4942:Coffin corner 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4913: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4856: 4850: 4849:International 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4815: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4802: 4801: 4798: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4785: 4784:Youth/midget 4783: 4782: 4780: 4776: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4691: 4688: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4675: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4664: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4649: 4642: 4637: 4635: 4630: 4628: 4623: 4622: 4619: 4607: 4599: 4598: 4595: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4559: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4542:Tennis Canada 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4522:Squash Canada 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4482:Rowing Canada 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4467:Karate Canada 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4457:Hockey Canada 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4432:Equine Canada 4430: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4275:Alpine Canada 4273: 4272: 4270: 4266: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4190: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4162: 4156: 4155:List of teams 4153: 4152: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4069: 4065: 4059: 4058:List of teams 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4024: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 4000:New Brunswick 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3967: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3952: 3949: 3948: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3917: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3799:Inline hockey 3797: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3667: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3606: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3255: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3077:Main articles 3075: 3071: 3064: 3059: 3057: 3052: 3050: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3022:CFL Rule Book 3020: 3019: 2999: 2993: 2978: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2949: 2945: 2944: 2939: 2932: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2898: 2896: 2880:on 2011-06-06 2879: 2875: 2871: 2865: 2857: 2853: 2847: 2828: 2821: 2820: 2812: 2796: 2790: 2775: 2769: 2755: 2751: 2745: 2730: 2726: 2720: 2706: 2702: 2696: 2688: 2687: 2682: 2676: 2657: 2653: 2646: 2640: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2610: 2608: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2577: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2547: 2532: 2528: 2522: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2492: 2476: 2472: 2466: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2436: 2429: 2424: 2410:on 2021-03-25 2409: 2405: 2401: 2395: 2388: 2382: 2366: 2362: 2355: 2341: 2337: 2330: 2328: 2312:on 1 May 2010 2311: 2307: 2303: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2288: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2249:Canada portal 2239: 2236: 2235:Sports portal 2225: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2165:Special teams 2159: 2157: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2134: 2125: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2066: 2060: 2057: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2034:Wide receiver 2031: 2030: 2029: 2026: 2015: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1981: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1906: 1898: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1879:first-and-ten 1875: 1874: 1869: 1860: 1853: 1846: 1839: 1832: 1825: 1816: 1804: 1795: 1786: 1774: 1765: 1756: 1747: 1738: 1733: 1732: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1703: 1701: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1654:head linesman 1651: 1648: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1566:Mitchell Bowl 1563: 1558: 1549: 1547: 1541: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1363: 1355: 1353:Dribbled ball 1352: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1308: 1305: 1300: 1296: 1294: 1289: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1269: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1107: 1103: 1102:93rd Grey Cup 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1085: 1084:no-man's land 1081: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1064:out of bounds 1061: 1051: 1047: 1041:Start of play 1038: 1036: 1025: 1022: 1014: 1011:November 2010 1003: 1000: 996: 993: 989: 986: 982: 979: 975: 972: –  971: 967: 966:Find sources: 960: 956: 950: 949: 944:This article 942: 938: 933: 932: 924: 922: 918: 915:(home of the 914: 910: 906: 902: 901:running track 897: 895: 887: 883: 878: 874: 859:joined by an 858: 854: 849: 846: 837: 828: 826: 822: 817: 814: 810: 808: 807:Canadian Bowl 804: 799: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 773: 769: 764: 752: 748: 744: 738: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 710: 705: 701: 697: 690: 685: 684: 683: 681: 676: 672: 670: 665: 660: 658: 654: 653:83rd Grey Cup 650: 646: 641: 639: 634: 631: 626: 622: 618: 613: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 590: 588: 584: 580: 575: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 532: 530: 526: 516: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 477: 475: 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 450: 446: 442: 440: 436: 432: 428: 417: 412: 410: 405: 403: 398: 397: 395: 394: 389: 386: 385: 384: 383: 376: 373: 371: 368: 367: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 350:Homosexuality 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 317: 316: 315: 311: 310: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 266: 265: 264: 260: 259: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 228:Early history 226: 225: 224: 223: 219: 218: 215: 212: 211: 208:series on the 207: 203: 202: 194: 192: 188: 183: 180: 177: 173: 170: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 144: 141: 137: 132: 117: 113: 110: 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 56: 52: 48: 41: 37: 33: 19: 8751:Roller derby 8678:Yacht racing 8638:Water sports 8558:Sepak takraw 8548:Newcomb ball 8304:Bat-and-ball 8174:Longue paume 8169:Jeu de paume 7946:Floor hockey 7934:Field hockey 7643:Rugby league 7478: 7332:minifootball 7312:beach soccer 7174:Sportspeople 7101:Oldest clubs 6983:Rugby league 6928:Old Division 6817:Rugby league 6722:Hybrid codes 6697:Circle rules 6558: 6392:Keepie uppie 6270: 5501:Trading card 5393:Penalty flag 5353:Film session 5292:Return yards 5226:Garbage time 5221:Untimed play 5110:Interception 5028:Forward pass 4937:Neutral zone 4839:Professional 4701: 4568:Quebec Games 4517:Sport Canada 4502:Skate Canada 4487:Rugby Canada 4225: 4198: 4192:Other sports 4170: 4164:Rugby league 4120: 4073: 3980:Saskatchewan 3964: 3900: 3886: 3872: 3858: 3844: 3826: 3812:Rugby league 3808: 3788:women's U-18 3770: 3747: 3734:Field hockey 3733: 3719: 3705: 3291:Pan Am Games 3184:Canada Games 3108: 3002:. 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Retrieved 2310:the original 2305: 2210: 2201: 2192: 2182: 2175:Long snapper 2173: 2168: 2154: 2145: 2136: 2120: 2111: 2102: 2086: 2077: 2068: 2058: 2055: 2041: 2032: 2027: 2024: 2011: 2008:Running back 2006: 1997: 1987: 1982: 1979: 1965: 1956: 1947: 1942: 1938:down linemen 1937: 1935: 1927: 1912: 1904: 1896: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1697: 1687: 1675: 1667: 1657: 1653: 1641: 1628: 1620: 1593: 1559: 1555: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1508: 1504: 1474: 1470: 1460:single/rouge 1458:Following a 1444: 1429: 1420: 1404: 1396:(see below). 1393: 1369: 1360: 1314: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1275: 1266: 1236: 1228: 1221: 1202: 1188: 1186: 1172: 1165:forward pass 1163: 1157: 1149: 1145: 1139: 1134:forward pass 1133: 1129: 1120: 1111: 1096:quarterback 1077: 1067: 1059: 1057: 1048: 1044: 1032: 1017: 1008: 998: 991: 984: 977: 965: 953:Please help 948:verification 945: 909:universities 898: 891: 856: 850: 842: 818: 811: 800: 777: 742: 677: 673: 661: 642: 635: 614: 591: 576: 533: 522: 478: 471: 453: 443: 430: 429:, or simply 426: 425: 294:Rugby league 289:Old division 278: 204:Part of the 149:Team members 115:First played 78:game in 2007 55: 8802:Team sports 8741:Makura-Nage 8593:pioneerball 8523:Footbag net 8463:Wiffle ball 8154:Gain-ground 8149:Flickerball 8109:Segway polo 8049:Cowboy polo 7912:Ball hockey 7869:intercrosse 7680:Rugby union 7513:Samoa rules 7389:Nine-a-side 7384:Metro footy 7148:Team sports 7058:Memorabilia 6997:Comparisons 6988:Rugby union 6973:Association 6822:Rugby union 6800:Association 6786:regulations 6755:Samoa rules 6735:Boston game 6690:Other codes 6479:Nine-a-side 6474:Metro footy 6441:Three-sided 6426:Rush goalie 6370:Five-a-side 6347:Association 5506:Twelfth man 5439:Football IQ 5429:Concussions 5362:Officiating 5115:Muffed punt 5085:Onside kick 4800:High school 4462:Judo Canada 4452:Golf Canada 4254:Horse races 4171:Tournaments 4005:Nova Scotia 3936:Stanley Cup 3835:men's youth 3817:Rugby union 3281:Paralympics 2911:Dummies.com 2903:Long, Howie 2371:23 December 2097:Linebackers 2079:Nose tackle 1989:Quarterback 1688:field judge 1467:Game timing 1229:intercepted 1217:possession. 880:Edmonton's 758:League play 728:Netherlands 625:Walter Camp 558:(later the 481:high school 449:differences 375:NFL seasons 330:Concussions 299:Rugby union 274:Boston game 253:Walter Camp 73:(in red) vs 8781:Categories 8761:Tug of war 8719:wheelchair 8671:inner tube 8661:Water polo 8610:Tag sports 8568:Volleyball 8533:Footvolley 8401:Schlagball 8290:Yukigassen 8285:Whirlyball 8263:Tchoukball 8258:Tamburello 8238:Prisonball 8206:wheelchair 8139:Cycle ball 8104:Polocrosse 8089:Arena polo 8054:Cycle polo 7971:ice sledge 7956:Ice hockey 7859:box/indoor 7844:Knattleikr 7773:Yubi lakpi 7742:Wheelchair 7673:wheelchair 7609:Marn grook 7604:Lelo burti 7467:wheelchair 7342:powerchair 7337:paralympic 7261:wheelchair 7224:wheelchair 7199:Basketball 7080:Rugby card 6898:Marn Grook 6740:Eton field 6712:Lelo burti 6681:Wheelchair 6607:Wheelchair 6547:Wheelchair 6489:Variations 6409:Powerchair 6404:Paralympic 5444:Formations 5383:Chain crew 5338:Two-a-days 5247:Completion 5235:Statistics 5168:Play clock 5143:First down 4997:Field goal 4879:Hash marks 4874:Yard lines 4788:Pop Warner 4764:Wheelchair 4759:Powderpuff 4552:Water Polo 4310:Basketball 4234:Motorsport 4214:Basketball 4053:Vanier Cup 3951:Canada Cup 3919:Ice hockey 3901:Water polo 3887:Volleyball 3779:men's U-20 3771:Ice hockey 3756:men's U-19 3706:Basketball 3257:Canada at 3249:(baseball) 3004:2019-08-10 2983:2019-08-10 2759:2019-07-15 2735:2019-07-15 2710:2019-07-15 2701:"Schedule" 2629:1 December 2596:1 December 2566:1 December 2536:1 December 2511:1 December 2455:1 December 2414:2018-09-21 2345:2023-05-19 2283:References 2138:Cornerback 1923:ineligible 1837:cornerback 1700:chain crew 1692:play clock 1676:line judge 1668:side judge 1658:down judge 1642:back judge 1586:Chain crew 1580:See also: 1570:Vanier Cup 1562:Uteck Bowl 1388:Field goal 1320:Place kick 1193:field goal 1158:place kick 981:newspapers 903:, such as 845:goal areas 718:Atoms and 680:Jim Mullin 501:Vanier Cup 485:collegiate 483:, junior, 269:Australian 238:First game 8746:Paintball 8731:Hornussen 8699:Bo-taoshi 8563:Throwball 8496:Bossaball 8433:Town ball 8428:Stoolball 8423:Stickball 8411:Fastpitch 8391:Pesäpallo 8324:Brännboll 8319:Baseball5 8253:Roll ball 8248:Quidditch 8144:Dodgeball 8134:Angleball 8098:Snow polo 8069:Horseball 8044:Auto polo 7951:Floorball 7929:Broomball 7768:Jegichagi 7763:Kī-o-rahi 7589:Harpastum 7518:Speedball 7437:eight-man 7394:Rec footy 7317:freestyle 7231:Cestoball 6888:Harpastum 6883:Episkyros 6843:Sheffield 6838:Cambridge 6784:Rules and 6770:Universal 6760:Speedball 6745:Eton wall 6527:Seven-man 6512:Eight-man 6484:Rec footy 6416:Jorkyball 6387:Freestyle 5557:Early era 5496:Tuck rule 5476:Positions 5456:Letterman 5434:Equipment 5272:Reception 5158:Dead ball 5097:Turnovers 5075:Drop kick 5068:Touchback 4982:Touchdown 4932:Dead zone 4894:Sidelines 4889:Goal line 3877:Davis Cup 3804:Quidditch 3748:Floorball 3696:Badminton 2665:3 October 2400:"History" 2021:Receivers 1887:officials 1809:defensive 1779:offensive 1727:Positions 1374:Touchdown 1332:Drop kick 1304:declining 1278:penalties 1122:Drop-kick 1080:scrimmage 1074:Scrimmage 1068:scrimmage 921:BMO Field 907:and many 894:sidelines 853:goalposts 743:Touchdown 165:Equipment 152:12 a side 101:Nicknames 8766:Ultimate 8704:Buzkashi 8588:standing 8501:Fistball 8468:Wireball 8406:Softball 8396:Rounders 8366:Kickball 8349:Twenty20 8329:Corkball 8314:Baseball 8278:Llargues 8243:Pushball 8218:Kin-Ball 8186:Handball 8181:Goalball 8114:Yak polo 8074:Motoball 7983:Rinkball 7978:Ringette 7854:Lacrosse 7823:Super11s 7809:Gateball 7599:La soule 7545:football 7447:nine-man 7423:Gridiron 7362:teqball‎ 7288:Football 7278:Slamball 7273:Ringball 7241:Korfball 6956:American 6903:Medieval 6893:La soule 6810:American 6805:Gridiron 6559:Canadian 6522:Nine-man 6507:American 6499:Gridiron 5486:Strategy 5466:Overtime 5419:Blocking 5377:Canadian 5373:American 5369:Official 5326:Practice 5053:Hand-off 4927:Red zone 4922:End zone 4884:End line 4834:Semi-pro 4717:Glossary 4702:Canadian 4668:Glossary 4663:American 4650:concepts 4606:Category 4219:Lacrosse 4202:Baseball 4199:Teams... 4043:Grey Cup 4026:Football 3985:Manitoba 3845:Softball 3766:Football 3701:Baseball 3266:Olympics 3237:(female) 3231:(female) 2948:Archived 2915:Archived 2884:18 April 2729:U SPORTS 2428:'Canada' 2221:See also 2212:Returner 2043:Slotback 2012:tailback 1999:Fullback 1994:himself. 1858:halfback 1844:halfback 1802:receiver 1793:receiver 1752:quarter- 1552:Overtime 1499:time-out 1162:Throw a 1140:Hand-off 1106:BC Place 1104:game at 927:Gameplay 917:BC Lions 913:BC Place 857:uprights 803:U Sports 788:Winnipeg 784:Edmonton 780:Grey Cup 698:and the 499:for the 474:Grey Cup 445:American 439:end zone 431:football 335:Glossary 284:Medieval 279:Canadian 185:Presence 175:Glossary 169:Football 105:Football 84:Highest 8714:Curling 8694:Airsoft 8623:Kho kho 8618:Kabaddi 8583:sitting 8491:Biribol 8443:Vitilla 8416:16-inch 8376:Matball 8339:One Day 8334:Cricket 8213:Kaatsen 8094:Chovgan 7993:in-line 7881:Ritinis 7874:women's 7819:Camogie 7814:Hurling 7648:masters 7569:Camping 7554:Ba game 7452:six-man 7406:Ladies' 7307:amputee 7268:Rezball 7246:Netball 7236:Dueball 6949:History 6913:Camping 6765:Swedish 6582:Masters 6532:Six-man 6446:Walking 6397:Footbag 6355:Amputee 5950:CFL era 5407:Related 5388:Penalty 5176:Timeout 5080:Kickoff 5033:Lateral 4975:Scoring 4844:Women's 4817:College 4805:Varsity 4673:History 4561:Related 4532:Synchro 4280:Archery 4259:Curling 4207:defunct 4074:Leagues 3990:Ontario 3975:Alberta 3881:Fed Cup 3720:Cricket 2801:13 July 2481:13 July 2316:13 July 2189:holder. 2052:Defence 1909:Offence 1865:corner- 1823:backers 1743:running 1671:umpire. 1634:holding 1621:referee 1596:whistle 1546:decline 1366:Scoring 1311:Kicking 1282:offside 1237:fumbles 1130:lateral 1078:Before 995:scholar 868:⁄ 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Index

Canadian football field
Soccer in Canada
Professional football in Canada
Football in Canada (disambiguation)
Gridiron football
American football

Calgary Stampeders
Montreal Alouettes
governing body
Football Canada
International Federation of American Football
Football
gridiron football
Full
Football
Glossary of Canadian football
Olympic
American football
History of American football
Early history
Modern history
First game
First pro league
First pro player
Walter Camp
Australian
Boston game
Canadian
Medieval

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