Canadian nationality law

1052:. Citizenship was restored to any person who: had naturalized as a Canadian citizen but resided overseas for more than 10 years before 1967, had acquired foreign nationality through their own or a parent's naturalization, had been born abroad to an applicable parent (married Canadian father or unmarried Canadian mother) before 1977 and did not have their birth registered with Canadian authorities or failed to apply for citizenship retention before age 24, or had been born abroad to a Canadian parent who themself was born abroad after 1977 but failed to apply for retention before age 28. Any person born abroad to a Canadian parent in the second or subsequent generations after the 1977 Act came into force but had not yet reached age 28 on 17 April 2009 was able to retain Canadian citizenship without application. However, citizenship has not been transferrable by descent past the first generation born abroad since that date. 881:, which came into force on January 1, 1947. All British subjects who were born, naturalized, or resident for at least five years in Canada automatically acquired Canadian citizenship on that date. British subjects born to a father who himself was born or naturalized in Canada. Women no longer automatically took the nationality of their husbands when they married, but any British subject woman who was already married to someone qualifying as a Canadian citizen when the 1946 Act came into force automatically acquired citizenship on that date. Minor children born overseas to a Canadian father or unmarried Canadian mother who had already been admitted into Canada also automatically became Canadian citizens. All citizens of Canada and any other Commonwealth country remained defined as British subjects under this Act. The Act later became applicable in Newfoundland when it joined Canada in 1949. 987:

no longer required to make a declaration of retention; individuals born after February 1953 have not been subject to this requirement. Births overseas also no longer needed to be registered within two years to maintain eligibility for Canadian citizenship. However, persons born abroad to Canadian parents who themselves were born abroad became subject to a retention requirement before age 28. The general residence requirement for acquiring citizenship was reduced to three years and remaining gender imbalances were removed from nationality regulations; citizenship has been transferrable by descent to children through mothers as well as fathers regardless of marital status since 1977. Additionally, automatic denaturalisation of Canadians acquiring foreign nationalities was repealed.

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wanted to maintain a strong constitutional link to them through the common nationality code, it was unwilling to make major changes without unanimous agreement among the Dominions on this issue, which it did not have. Imperial legal uniformity was nevertheless eroded during the 1930s; New Zealand and Australia amended their laws in 1935 and 1936 to allow women denaturalized by marriage to retain their rights as British subjects, and Ireland changed its regulations in 1935 to cause no change to a woman's nationality after her marriage. Canada partially reformed its rules on martial denaturalization in 1932; women who had not acquired foreign nationality on marriage were permitted to retain their British nationality.

804:; British women who married foreign men automatically lost their British nationality. There were two exceptions to this: a wife married to a husband who lost his British subject status was able to retain British nationality by declaration, and a British-born widow or divorcée who had lost her British nationality through marriage could reacquire that status without meeting residence requirements after the dissolution of her marriage. Minor children whose parents voluntarily lost British subject status by renunciation or acquiring a foreign nationality were considered to have automatically British nationality as well, but could resume their status as British subjects by declaration within one year of reaching age 21. 1056:

came into force, were non-local British subjects ordinarily resident in Canada but did not qualify as Canadian citizens when that status was created, were born outside Canada in the first generation to a parent in either of the preceding categories, were born outside Canada in the first generation to a parent who did become a Canadian citizen when the 1946 Act became effective but who themself did not acquire citizenship, or were a foreign-born adoptee who was adopted before 1947 by a parent who became a Canadian citizen and who qualified to pass citizenship by descent. Any person who voluntarily renounced British subject status or had it revoked did not qualify to receive citizenship by this special grant.

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no further residence requirement, but all other applicants were additionally required to have been resident in the country for at least four of the preceding six years, for a total requisite period of five years. Applicants who had been domiciled in Canada for at least 20 years were exempted from the language requirement. Successful completion of the naturalization process was dependent on the outcome of an interview with a citizenship judge to verify an applicant's background and fulfillment of the citizenship requirements. Non-local British subjects applying for naturalization were not subject to this judicial requirement.

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could retain Canadian citizenship unless they made a formal declaration of renunciation. The 1946 Act further contained extensive measures for revoking citizenship from Canadians who were not natural-born. Individuals who became domiciled outside of Canada for six years, showed disloyalty to the monarch, obtained naturalization through fradualent means, or traded with an enemy nation during a time of war were liable to have their citizenship revoked. Honorably discharged former service members of the

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other nationalities. Eligible minor children who had not already lawfully entered Canada when the Act became effective were subject to the same conditions for retaining Canadian citizenship on reaching age 21. The time limit to make a declaration of citizenship retention was later extended from one year to three years, before an applicable person's 24th birthday. Alternatively, they would also remain citizens if they were domiciled in Canada on reaching age 24.

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days per year. The age range for candidates mandated to take citizenship and language tests was broadened to include all individuals aged 14 to 64 (previously 18 to 54) and the language requirement itself became stricter. While candidates were previously screened for language knowledge through their ability to pass the citizenship test, naturalization candidates became required to attain a level 4 rating in a Canadian Language Benchmark evaluation.

710:. The status of Canadians as British subjects remained unchanged despite the creation of this federation. Federal nationality legislation enacted in 1868 superseded laws of the new provinces; naturalization in one of the provinces became automatically valid in all of them. Foreigners were able to naturalize as British subjects in Canada after residing in the Dominion for at least three years, fulfilling a good character requirement, and swearing an 34: 1048:. When applying for passports, a large number of individuals who believed themselves to be citizens discovered that they did not actually hold Canadian citizenship due to previous provisions concerning automatic loss under the 1946 Act. Legislation enacted in 2009 addressed this issue by restoring citizenship to specific categories of individuals who had involuntarily lost that status. This group of affected people became known as the 793:. British subject status was standardised as a common nationality across the Empire. Dominions that adopted this Act as part of local legislation were authorised to grant subject status to aliens by imperial naturalization. A Dominion could define a citizenship for its own citizens, although that status would only be effective within the local Dominion's borders. Canada adopted the common code in 1914, and Newfoundland in 1916. 9246: 998:, any individual of Japanese ancestry who was expelled from Canada or had their citizenship revoked between 1941 and 1949 was eligible for a special restoration of citizenship. This right to citizenship also extended to the descendants of applicable persons. The requirement for an interview with a citizenship judge in the naturalization process was largely replaced by the 2218: 1115:. Minor children under the age of 18 who have a Canadian parent or are naturalizing at the same time as a parent are not required to fulfill the physical presence or tax filing requirements, but those applying separately are subject to those conditions. Successful applicants over the age of 14 are required to take an 1192:

within the definition of a foreign national unless they acquired Canadian citizenship or permanent residence and there is no legal provision that grants them automatic citizenship or permanent residence. The King and other royal family members have occasionally described Canada as "home" and themselves as Canadian.

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primarily resides in the United Kingdom, the sovereign is the physical embodiment of the Canadian state, and is therefore considered Canadian. Members of the royal family are personal subjects of the Canadian monarch and not foreigners for the purpose of diplomatic or military protocol, but they fall

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Canadian citizenship can be relinquished by applying for renunciation, provided that the applicant already possesses or will possess another nationality. Individuals who automatically acquired citizenship in 2009 or 2015 because of amendments to nationality law in those years have a special route for

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over the age of 18 may become Canadian citizens by grant after residing in Canada for more than three years. Candidates must be physically present in the country for at least 1,095 days during the five-year period immediately preceding their applications. This requirement may be partially met by time

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The first law defining a "Canadian citizen" is the Immigration Act, 1910. A citizen under this definition did not hold a substantive Canadian citizenship and the term was only a label for those who had the right to enter and remain in Canada; Canadians continued to be British subjects. Under the Act,

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has discretionary power to waive language and citizenship test requirements for any candidates in compassionate circumstances, and the citizenship oath requirement for applicants with mental disabilities. The Minister also may grant citizenship extraordinarily without any requirements to persons who

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Children born overseas are Canadian citizens by descent if either parent is a citizen otherwise than by descent (meaning by birth in Canada or naturalization). Citizenship by descent is limited to only one generation born outside of the country, other than children or grandchildren of members of the

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Nearly all individuals born in Canada receive Canadian citizenship by birth, including those who were born in Canadian airspace, internal and territorial waters, and Canadian-registered ships and aircraft. The only exceptions are children born to two foreign parents with at least one who is employed

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Further changes became effective in 2015 that granted Canadian citizenship to certain groups of individuals who had never become citizens and their descendants. Canadian citizenship was granted to individuals who: were born or naturalized in Canada but lost British subject status before the 1946 Act

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The Citizenship Act 1977 expanded the available pathways to citizenship and allowed more situations to retain it. The retention requirement was abolished for individuals born overseas to natural-born or naturalized Canadians, and any applicable person who had not yet reached age 24 at that point was

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As a sign of Canada's changing relationship with Britain, British subjects lost voting eligibility for federal elections in 1975. Provincial governments progressively phased out this entitlement until it was fully abolished in 2006. Preferences that were afforded to non-local British subjects in the

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Canadian citizens residing overseas who voluntarily acquired a foreign nationality other than through marriage automatically lost their Canadian citizenship. Canadians who became foreign nationals by marriage, who held another nationality by birth, or had otherwise become foreign nationals as minors

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All other noncitizens could acquire citizenship by naturalization after fulfilling a general residence requirement and demonstrating proficiency in English or French. Candidates must have continuously resided in Canada for one year immediately preceding an application. Wives of Canadian citizens had

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to restrict Chinese immigration. The provincial legislature attempted to discourage this migration with the Chinese Regulation Act of 1884, imposing an annual $ 10 fee on every Chinese person resident in the province and a $ 100 fine on recreational opium use. However, the law was struck down by the

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Before 2015, the physical presence requirement was 1,095 days within a four-year period. Between 17 June 2015 and 11 October 2017, this was extended to 1,460 days within a six-year period, with an additional presence requirement of 183 days per year in four of those six years. Time spent within the

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in 1920. Each country was able to nominate a candidate to be a judge on this court. It would have been possible for a successful Canadian candidate, as a British subject, to be turned down from the court if a British subject from Australia or another part of the Empire was also selected as a judge.

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enacted local legislation in 1849 that automatically naturalized foreign women who married British subjects, mirroring regulations enacted in the UK in 1844. After Britain established marital denaturalization for British subject women who married non-British men in 1870, Canada adapted its rules to

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Former citizens who renounced their nationality may subsequently apply for nationality restoration, after reacquiring permanent residency and being physically present in Canada for at least 365 days during the two-year period preceding their applications. They must also have filed income taxes for

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Naturalization requirements became more stringent in 2014, after passage of the Strengthening Canadian Citizenship Act. The general residence requirement was increased to a minimum of four of the preceding six years and applicants became required to be physically present in Canada for at least 183

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When Japanese migrants started entering British Columbia in large numbers beginning in 1901, the local legislature attempted to legislate restrictions on this movement, but these measures were again struck down by the federal government in 1902, 1905, and 1907. Treaty obligations stemming from the

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All British subjects under the reformed system initially held an automatic right to settle in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Non-white immigration into the UK was systemically discouraged, but strong economic conditions in Britain following the Second World War attracted an unprecedented wave of

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Women's rights groups throughout the Empire pressured the imperial government during this time to amend nationality regulations that tied a married woman's status to that of her husband. Because the British government could no longer enforce legislative supremacy over the Dominions after 1931 and

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formalised a clear distinction between subjects who naturalized in the UK and those who did so in other territories. Individuals who naturalized in the UK were deemed to have received the status by imperial naturalization, which was valid throughout the Empire. Those naturalizing in colonies were

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within two years. On reaching age 21, these individuals were required to make a formal declaration of their intention to retain Canadian citizenship within one year. If they had acquired nationality of another country by birth or at any point as a minor, they were also required to renounce their

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made total restriction impossible but the Dominion was able to limit Japanese migration to Canada in most cases with agreement from the Japanese government. Only individuals with government-approved work contracts, agricultural laborers for Japanese-owned farms, returning residents, and domestic

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Citizenship may be revoked from individuals who fraudulently acquired it, and renunciations may be similarly rescinded from persons who provided false information during that process. The Federal Court holds decision-making power for all revocation cases, except where the individual in question

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is defined in this Act to have the same meaning. British subject/Commonwealth citizen status co-existed with the citizenships of each Commonwealth country. The change in naming indicated a shift in the base idea of British subject status; allegiance to the Crown was no longer a requirement to

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was also limited beginning in 1908, despite the fact that Indians were British subjects. Any person who landed in Canada from a country other than that of their birth or citizenship could be denied entry into the Dominion. Because there was no direct steamship service from India, this measure

781:. All "Asiatic immigrants" were required beginning in 1908 to hold at least $ 200 of currency to enter Canada. The 1910 Immigration Act further enabled the federal government to limit the entrance of "immigrants belonging to any race deemed unsuited to the climate or requirements of Canada". 1107:

spent within the country before acquiring permanent residency; applicants may count each day within the preceding five-year period that they were present in Canada as a temporary resident or protected person as half a day of physical presence for this condition, up to a maximum of 365 days.

1033:. Individuals born abroad to unmarried Canadian fathers before 1977 could apply for citizenship during a limited application period that ended on August 14, 2004. Citizenship granted through this process was not retroactive from birth and was only applicable from the date it was granted. 973:

By the 1970s and 1980s, most colonies of the British Empire had become independent and remaining ties to the United Kingdom had been significantly weakened. The UK itself updated its nationality law to reflect the more modest boundaries of its remaining territory and possessions with the

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When the 1977 Act was enacted, a provision was included that allowed children born abroad to unmarried Canadian mothers (but not fathers) who had not had their births registered within two years an extension to that deadline to register as Canadian citizens. In the 2004

877:, growing assertions of local national identity separate from that of Britain and the Empire led the Canadian government to develop a new substantive citizenship status based on a purely Canadian idea of nationhood. This was created with passage of the 2602: 816:

The Canadian Nationals Act, 1921 was enacted to allow Canada to differentiate its own nationals in international bodies. Under this law, a Canadian national was any British subject who qualified as a Canadian citizen under the Immigration Act, 1910.

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are stateless, subject to "special and unusual hardship", or have made exceptional contributions to the country. These atypical grants have been conferred more than 500 times since 1977, often on athletes competing for Canada internationally. The

755:. Fearing open violence if the situation were to continue, the federal government enacted the Chinese Immigration Act, 1885, which limited the number of Chinese migrants who could land in Canada to one per 50 tons of cargo and imposed a $ 50 759:

on every Chinese person who entered the Dominion. These measures also applied to British subjects of Chinese ancestry, but not those who were already resident in Canada. The entrance tax was increased to $ 100 in 1900 and to $ 500 in 1903.

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naturalization process were abolished in 1977. British subject status itself was removed from Canadian law in that year as well, although Canadians and citizens from other Commonwealth countries remain defined as Commonwealth citizens.

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individuals under the age of 23 who were born overseas to at least one parent with Canadian citizenship after 17 April 2009 and meet the 1,095-day physical presence requirement for a four-year period may also be granted citizenship.

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until 1844, when a more streamlined administrative process was introduced. The North American colonies emulated this system in their own naturalization legislation, which was enacted in all local legislatures by 1868. In 1847, the

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country as a non-permanent resident was not counted toward the stricter presence requirements. The age range of applicants subject to language and citizenship tests during this regulatory period was between the ages of 14 and 65.

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Permanent residents in the Canadian Armed Forces may alternatively fulfill the physical presence requirement with 1,095 days of completed military service during the preceding six-year period. Foreign military servicemembers

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specifically requests the IRCC Minister to make that decision. Additionally, between 28 May 2015 and 19 June 2017, Canadians holding another citizenship who were convicted of treason or terrorism were liable for potential

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or Ireland. Britain somewhat relaxed these measures in 1971 for patrials, subjects whose parents or grandparents were born in the United Kingdom, which gave effective preferential treatment to white Commonwealth citizens.

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European settlement of North America began with the arrival of the first colonists from England and France in the 16th century. The rival empires competed to expand their territorial control until British victory in the

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Applicants must have filed income taxes for three of the preceding five years, and those between the ages of 18 and 54 must additionally demonstrate proficiency in either the English or French language and pass the

978:, which redefined British subject to no longer also mean Commonwealth citizen. Canadian citizens remain Commonwealth citizens in British law and are still eligible to vote and stand for public office in the UK. 2594: 2173: 730:, a British subject domiciled in Canada for at least three years, or an individual naturalized in Canada who had not since lost British subject status and remained permanently resident in the Dominion. 646:

rules in the United Kingdom were applicable in other parts of the Empire. Each colony had wide discretion in developing their own procedures and requirements for admitting foreign settlers as subjects.

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Children born abroad to a Canadian father or unmarried Canadian mother after the 1946 Act came into force were eligible to became Canadian citizens, provided that their births were registered at a

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for legislating on issues beyond the scope of the provincial government. Laws directly restricting Chinese immigration were passed by the legislature in 1884 and 1885 but similarly struck down by

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possess the common status, which would be maintained by voluntary agreement among the various members of the Commonwealth. Irish citizens were treated as if they were British subjects, despite

823:, the Dominions had exercised increasing levels of autonomy in managing their own affairs and each by then had developed a distinct national identity. Britain formally recognised this at the 936:

abolished the common code and each Commonwealth country would enact legislation to create its own nationality. British subject was redefined to mean any citizen of a Commonwealth country.

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Huttenback, R.A. (November 1973). "The British Empire as a "White Man's Country" – Racial Attitudes and Immigration Legislation in the Colonies of White Settlement".

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were exempt from the six-year overseas residence limit. The maximum period of absence from Canada was extended to 10 years in the 1950s and later repealed in 1967.

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in 1995. Applicants who failed this test are still required to be interviewed by a judge, although the rate of successfully passing the test is over 90 percent.

1082:. Adopted children are treated as if they were naturally born to the adopting parents and are subject to the same regulations regarding birthplace and descent. 8926: 1074:. Abandoned children found before the age of seven are assumed to have been born in Canada, unless contrary evidence is found within seven years of discovery. 2624: 8880: 1165:

the prior year. Individuals who had their citizenships revoked are ineligible for nationality resumption and must follow the naturalization process instead.

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in 1947, comprehensive reform to imperial nationality law was necessary at this point to address ideas that were incompatible with the previous system. The

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said to have gone through local naturalization and were given subject status valid only within the relevant territory; a subject who locally naturalized in

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applied to the North American colonies, as was the case elsewhere in the British Empire. Residents of these colonies and all other imperial citizens were

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Opinions of the Principal Officers of the Executive Departments, and Other Papers Relating to Expatriation, Naturalization, and Change of Allegiance

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The creation of Canadian citizenship unilaterally broke the system of a common imperial nationality. Combined with the approaching independence of

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with all the Dominion heads of government, which stated that the United Kingdom and Dominions were autonomous and equal to each other within the

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match this in 1881. The 1870 regulations provided that any British subject who acquired a foreign nationality automatically lost subject status.

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Girard, Philip (March 2013). "'If two ride a horse, one must ride in front': Married Women's Nationality and the Law in Canada 1880–1950".

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Rahman, Aziz; Clarke, Mary Anne; Byrne, Sean (2017). "The Art of Breaking People Down: The British Colonial Model in Ireland and Canada".

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The Imperial Parliament brought regulations for British subject status into codified statute law for the first time with passage of the

5774: 4513: 4072: 3925: 3875: 3737:"The Transfer of Arctic Territories from Great Britain to Canada in 1880, and Some Related Matters, as Seen in Official Correspondence" 672:. Nevertheless, locally naturalized British subjects were still entitled to imperial protection when travelling outside of the Empire. 661: 3173: 7099: 6111: 6081: 6016: 2276: 4522: 3658:"Taylor v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration): Discrimination, Due Process, and the Origins of Citizenship in Canada" 2373: 812: 743: 194: 1029:, it was ruled that the exclusion of children born to unmarried Canadian fathers infringed upon rights of equality granted by the 949:

colonial migration. In response, the British Parliament imposed immigration controls on any subjects originating from outside the

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on exceptional foreigners, but this distinction is symbolic and does not grant awarded individuals substantive rights in Canada.

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arrangement, but moved to mirror Britain's restriction in 1962 by limiting this ability only to people born on the islands of

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British nationality law during this time was uncodified and did not have a standard set of regulations, relying instead on

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Baldwin, M. Page (October 2001). "Subject to Empire: Married Women and the British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act".

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with an equivalent amount of completed service time are exempt from holding permanent residence or filing income taxes.

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Sparrow, J. K. (2010). "From Sojourning to Citizenship: The Chinese Community in St. John's, Newfoundland, 1895-1967".

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Winter, Elke; Previsic, Ivana (2017). "Citizenship Revocation in the Mainstream Press: A Case of Re-Ethnicization?".

3865: 3750: 3307: 2836: 2407: 748: 589: 545:. Although Canadian citizens have not been British subjects since 1977, they continue to enjoy certain privileges in 280: 228: 800:

into imperial nationality law, where a woman's consent to marry a foreign national was also assumed to be intent to

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in 1783, British presence on the continent continued to expand through the 19th century, often in contest with the

184: 9006: 8858: 8247: 8212: 6899: 6121: 5870: 5744: 5307: 5189: 4948: 4302: 4142: 3657: 3461: 3439: 1045: 554: 396: 3349:"The Representations of British North America in the British Press after the American Revolution (c. 1783–1815)" 957:. Ireland had continued to allow all British subjects free movement despite independence in 1922 as part of the 8752: 8377: 8321: 8181: 6473: 5734: 4337: 4317: 4217: 4065: 3711: 878: 852: 546: 199: 145: 125: 2710: 1182: 857: 9082: 8669: 7798: 7092: 6547: 6350: 6101: 5906: 5855: 5749: 5204: 4768: 4653: 4518: 4332: 4177: 3962: 3942: 3584: 3494:

McKay, James (2008). "The Passage of the 1962 Commonwealth Immigrants Act, a Case-Study of Backbench Power".

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Bloom, Tendayi (2011). "Contradictions in Formal Commonwealth Citizenship Rights in Commonwealth Countries".

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Cole, Douglas (May 1971). "The Problem of 'Nationalism' and 'Imperialism' in British Settlement Colonies".

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Nation and Citizenship from the Late Nineteenth Century Onwards: A Comparative European Perspective

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directly limited persons from India. Similar measures were created targeting British subjects from

719: 381: 93: 714:. By 1880, Britain had transferred all of its remaining North American territory to Canada except 9160: 8823: 8818: 8699: 8399: 8154: 7660: 7327: 7127: 6608: 6574: 6461: 6076: 5984: 5799: 5789: 5784: 5704: 5679: 5659: 5639: 5599: 5574: 5498: 5174: 5154: 5119: 5109: 5104: 5094: 5064: 5008: 5003: 4963: 4943: 4938: 4903: 4883: 4868: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4728: 4703: 4678: 4668: 4648: 4558: 4483: 4372: 4362: 4297: 4232: 4222: 4212: 4202: 4147: 4107: 3470: 3215: 2856: 832: 765: 616: 8806: 1960: 8951: 8767: 8618: 8613: 8511: 8499: 8357: 8352: 8256: 8105: 7631: 7443: 7012: 6956: 6944: 6934: 6839: 6809: 6660: 6630: 6618: 6579: 6515: 6456: 6412: 5943: 5769: 5724: 5629: 5619: 5589: 5412: 5194: 5184: 5149: 5049: 4993: 4978: 4913: 4908: 4893: 4788: 4763: 4733: 4658: 4618: 4450: 4322: 4257: 4242: 4227: 2693: 1170: 1022: 689: 651: 530: 404: 8740: 4025: 4011: 2008: 1738: 1714: 1399: 541:

in 1867, Canada was granted more autonomy over time and gradually became independent from the

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renunciation that only requires that they are citizens of another country and costs no fees.

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van Alstyne, Richard W. (September 1945). "International Rivalries in Pacific Northwest".

1522: 8: 9182: 9016: 8989: 8900: 8835: 8674: 8664: 8572: 8443: 7989: 7941: 7936: 7905: 7859: 7746: 7703: 7683: 7648: 7598: 7593: 7576: 7499: 7479: 7469: 7464: 7423: 7413: 7235: 6879: 6797: 6753: 6692: 6505: 6385: 6242: 5366: 5285: 4828: 3180: 3037: 1570: 1071: 942: 715: 600: 596: 558: 209: 1303: 1124: 8438: 8314: 8297: 8290: 8168: 8110: 8024: 8014: 7994: 7979: 7953: 7844: 7829: 7783: 7778: 7751: 7688: 7643: 7583: 7489: 7438: 7428: 7392: 7353: 7348: 7311: 7288: 7276: 7271: 7261: 7230: 7183: 7151: 6894: 6770: 6697: 6635: 6542: 6496: 6417: 6380: 6304: 5265: 4030: 4016: 4002: 3975: 3929: 3904: 3853: 3764: 3723: 3663: 3628: 3588: 3482: 3395: 3286: 3278: 3160: 3125: 3121: 3092: 3084: 3049: 3014: 2998: 2927: 2905: 2759: 1901: 1188: 991: 958: 866: 695: 7144: 3601: 2941:"Missing Links: Data Stories from the Archive of British Settler Colonial Citizenship" 1070:

by a foreign government, an employee of a foreign government, or an organization with

742:. Growing hostility and anti-Chinese sentiment led to a concerted movement within the 8971: 8958: 8910: 8567: 8562: 8465: 8422: 8362: 8302: 8240: 8228: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8083: 8078: 8055: 8045: 8040: 8019: 7984: 7958: 7946: 7931: 7900: 7874: 7815: 7810: 7803: 7793: 7698: 7653: 7603: 7571: 7474: 7433: 7397: 7178: 7173: 7077: 6991: 6961: 6909: 6869: 6859: 6831: 6804: 6640: 6586: 6561: 6280: 6270: 5974: 5407: 5359: 3879: 3672: 3616: 3549: 3524: 3333: 3303: 3290: 3206:(1999). "The Politics of Citizenship in 1940s Britain: The British Nationality Act". 3164: 3113: 3096: 3053: 3006: 2931: 2917: 2832: 2794: 1041: 925: 808: 778: 612: 604: 492: 414: 256: 2900:

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8965: 8801: 8734: 8577: 8494: 8470: 8433: 8427: 8137: 8127: 8060: 7926: 7869: 7864: 7854: 7771: 7766: 7588: 7538: 7533: 7363: 7283: 7266: 7256: 7240: 7156: 7027: 6904: 6854: 6849: 6433: 6162: 6116: 5911: 5875: 5290: 3946: 3845: 3789: 3785: 3754: 3715: 3620: 3503: 3474: 3412: 3387: 3360: 3270: 3219: 3152: 3117: 3076: 3041: 3018: 2990: 2961: 2909: 2781: 801: 756: 752: 727: 515: 251: 3803:

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1375: 9177: 9036: 8945: 8557: 8521: 8516: 8506: 8453: 8263: 8122: 8115: 7999: 7879: 7849: 7761: 7741: 7636: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7518: 7418: 7215: 7200: 7188: 7065: 6884: 6821: 6787: 6591: 6316: 6294: 6289: 5820: 5516: 5371: 4081: 3869: 3800: 3539: 3520: 3407:

Maas, Willem (July 2015). Report on access to electoral rights: Canada (Report).

3383: 3045: 2822: 2014: 1966: 1744: 1720: 1103: 950: 915: 835:. Full legislative independence was granted to the Dominions with passage of the 620: 585: 526: 519: 73: 2913: 161: 9250: 9165: 9011: 8812: 8685: 8659: 8458: 8370: 8149: 7736: 7713: 7626: 7358: 7195: 6939: 6889: 6311: 6299: 6265: 6071: 5402: 5302: 3203: 1049: 1015: 643: 542: 538: 375: 2494:"Renunciation of citizenship under section 7.1 of the Citizenship Regulations" 9260: 9238: 8785: 8773: 8690: 8547: 7053: 6407: 6321: 6172: 5432: 5381: 5313: 4855: 3883: 3793: 3676: 3459:

Mansergh, Nicholas (1952). "Ireland: The Republic Outside the Commonwealth".

2828: 1128: 962: 699: 608: 443: 5922: 3624: 3230: 1897:"Citizens of Canada Cease To Be Subjects of Britain As New Law Takes Effect" 1576: 1528: 1345: 1309: 491:. The primary law governing these regulations is the Citizenship Act, which 6844: 6275: 6202: 5459: 5328: 3995: 3223: 3010: 1405: 1393: 874: 676: 675:

Married women generally followed the nationality status of their husbands.

525:

Canada is composed of several former British colonies whose residents were

3941:

Winter, Elke (December 2015). Report on citizenship law: Canada (Report).

3428:"A Brief History of the Brief History of Citizenship Revocation in Canada" 3156: 2966: 2464:"Renunciation of citizenship under subsection 9(1) of the Citizenship Act" 1094:

New citizens taking the oath of citizenship at a 2019 citizenship ceremony

9062: 8828: 8603: 8476: 6370: 6182: 5386: 5344: 3374:

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3238: 820: 773: 703: 484: 3979: 3908: 3768: 3759: 3736: 3592: 3399: 3365: 3348: 2211:"Processing a grant or resumption of citizenship for registered Indians" 9100: 9041: 9029: 8932: 6006: 3692: 3632: 3486: 3129: 3002: 639: 507: 52: 3951: 3933: 3857: 3727: 3417: 3282: 3088: 8285: 6675: 3391: 3300:

Defining British Citizenship: Empire, Commonwealth and Modern Britain

1666: 797: 635: 628: 409: 8197: 3507: 3478: 1750: 502:

With few exceptions, almost all individuals born in the country are

33: 8552: 8384: 8132: 7161: 6929: 6167: 5354: 5320: 4050: 3849: 3801:

Standing Committee on Citizenship and Immigration (December 2007).

3719: 3274: 3080: 2994: 2717: 534: 503: 2711:"The Honours, Flags and Heritage Structure of the Canadian Forces" 9077: 9071: 8481: 6223: 6187: 6157: 4023: 3864: 2902:

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3700:

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1488: 1486: 1009: 6197: 5966: 3741: 2536:"Resumption of Canadian citizenship [subsection 11(1)]" 1558: 1447: 888: 865:

is presented with his citizenship certificate by Chief Justice

726:

a Canadian "citizen" was any person born in Canada who had not

707: 488: 118: 83: 4009: 2705: 2576: 2522: 2359: 2347: 2335: 2323: 2311: 2263: 2251: 2239: 2197: 2152: 2140: 2116: 2104: 2092: 1207: 510:

after living in Canada for at least three years while holding

9148: 7139: 6228: 3541:

Whitewashing Britain: Race and Citizenship in the Postwar Era

1483: 1471: 1459: 1291: 1231: 1064: 2434:"Strengthening Canadian Citizenship Act: A comparative view" 2062: 738:

Chinese immigration to Canada began in the 1850s during the

694:

On July 1, 1867, three British North American colonies (the

9133: 2020: 1842: 1840: 1825: 1774: 1702: 1654: 1618: 1510: 650:

Naturalization in Britain was achieved through individual

5935: 1933: 1594: 1027:

Augier v Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration)

3918:

Journal of Comparative Legislation and International Law

2742:

https://laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/i-2.5/section-2.html

2625:"Changes to the Citizenship Act as a Result of Bill C-6" 1852: 1837: 1279: 1243: 1219: 8869:

Language policies of Canada's provinces and territories

3703:

The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science

3353:

Images des Amériques: Fabrique, représentations, usages

1996: 1921: 1786: 1726: 1690: 1642: 1363: 1327: 1255: 769:

workers for Japanese residents would be allowed entry.

8927:

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7107: 3916:

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3517:

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2558: 2015:

Standing Committee on Citizenship and Immigration 2007

1967:

Standing Committee on Citizenship and Immigration 2007

1950: 1948: 1815: 1813: 1762: 1745:

Standing Committee on Citizenship and Immigration 2007

1721:

Standing Committee on Citizenship and Immigration 2007

1678: 1630: 1606: 1582: 1534: 1498: 1423: 1315: 1059: 9222: 8881:

Official bilingualism in the public service of Canada

2374:"Sochi 2014: Piper Gilles lands Canadian citizenship" 1876: 1267: 642:. Until the mid-19th century, it was unclear whether 3602:"The Common Travel Area between Britain and Ireland" 2122: 1546: 1435: 1351: 5831:

British nationality law and the Republic of Ireland

4046:

Canadian government information page on citizenship

1984: 1945: 1864: 1810: 1411: 8886:Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism 3656: 3319:"The Crown and Constitutional Amendment in Canada" 2793:(1 ed.). Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada. 2755:"For Prince Harry, No Special Treatment in Canada" 981: 869:after becoming the first Canadian citizen in 1947. 8921:Royal Commission on Dominion-Provincial Relations 3574: 1972: 1798: 1213: 1137:Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship 791:British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act 1914 557:, and serve in public office there, including as 9258: 3232:Historical background information on nationality 2820: 1577:Historical background information on nationality 1529:Historical background information on nationality 1346:Historical background information on nationality 1310:Historical background information on nationality 1183:Monarchy of Canada § Royal family and house 8891:Timeline of official languages policy in Canada 5897:British Nationality (Falkland Islands) Act 1983 3324:. In Lagassé, Philippe; Bédard, Michel (eds.). 2938: 2855:. Canadian Royal Heritage Trust. Archived from 1406:Aliens and Naturalization Act, S.C. 1868, c. 66 1394:Aliens and Naturalization Act, S.C. 1868, c. 66 1297: 846: 3959: 2068: 1155: 910:Reform and abolition of British subject status 796:The 1914 regulations codified the doctrine of 734:Discriminatory policies against Asian migrants 683: 631:dominions was a natural-born British subject. 627:, the United Kingdom, or anywhere else within 495:on February 15, 1977 and is applicable to all 483:details the conditions by which a person is a 8213: 7093: 5951: 5927: 5475: 4066: 3104:Evans, J. M. (1972). "Immigration Act 1971". 2853:"Monarchy > Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada" 2686:Giolla Chainnigh v. Canada (Attorney General) 2589: 2587: 2585: 1010:Restoration of involuntarily lost citizenship 461: 5489: 5213:Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands 3346: 2629:Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 2599:Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 2540:Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 2498:Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 2468:Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 2438:Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 2284:Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 2215:Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 2170:Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 1225: 1040:, Canadian citizens became required to hold 889:Provisions for automatic loss of citizenship 341:Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 112:Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 23: 9118:2020 Canadian pipeline and railway protests 8874:Legal dispute over Quebec's language policy 3926:Cambridge University Press & Assessment 3890: 3316: 2673: 2193: 2191: 2040:"Changes to citizenship rules 2009 to 2015" 1237: 807:Canada became an independent member of the 8220: 8206: 7100: 7086: 6022:World wars and interwar period (1914–1945) 5958: 5944: 5482: 5468: 4073: 4059: 3876:United States Government Publishing Office 3671:(2). Alberta Law Review Society: 521–536. 3260: 3171: 2582: 2528: 1492: 1477: 1465: 1261: 1065:Entitlement by birth, descent, or adoption 468: 454: 314:Protecting Canada's Immigration System Act 32: 3950: 3758: 3416: 3364: 3317:Lagassé, Philippe; Baud, Patrick (2015). 2965: 2821:Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Gary (2002). 2456: 1036:Following the 2007 implementation of the 579: 3458: 3297: 2899: 2486: 2188: 1894: 1792: 1780: 1756: 1660: 1600: 1588: 1540: 1504: 1429: 1321: 1285: 1273: 1249: 1176: 1089: 856: 813:Permanent Court of International Justice 744:Legislative Assembly of British Columbia 664:was a British subject there, but not in 6494: 3775: 3654: 3425: 2974: 2877: 2780: 2564: 1684: 1636: 1624: 1612: 1564: 1516: 1453: 1031:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 945:'s exit from the Commonwealth in 1949. 784: 9272:Canada and the Commonwealth of Nations 9259: 8599:List of Canadian peacekeeping missions 6918: 3940: 3831: 3496:Observatoire de la Société Britannique 3202: 3136: 2752: 2128: 2026: 2002: 1990: 1954: 1831: 1732: 1708: 1696: 1672: 1648: 1552: 1441: 1382:United States Department of State 1873 1333: 996:internment during the Second World War 611:as the two powers raced to settle the 309:Immigration and Refugee Protection Act 8227: 8201: 7081: 6724:Metropolitan areas and agglomerations 5939: 5926: 5902:British Overseas Territories Act 2002 5826:British nationality law and Hong Kong 5463: 4054: 3734: 3699: 3562:from the original on 26 December 2019 3493: 3446:from the original on 16 February 2023 3373: 3248:from the original on 29 December 2018 3103: 3025: 2939:Bagnall, Kate; Sherratt, Tim (2021). 2371: 2293:from the original on 25 February 2021 2081:Interpretation Act, RSC 1985, c. I-21 1939: 1895:Trumbull, Robert (16 February 1977). 1858: 1846: 1804: 1417: 1357: 990:As part of a 1988 agreement with the 8748:Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms 5836:British Overseas Territories citizen 4080: 3915: 3599: 3537: 3514: 3406: 3172:Gosewinkel, Dieter (15 April 2008). 3060: 2654:McAteer v. Canada (Attorney General) 2384:from the original on 29 October 2018 1978: 1927: 1882: 1870: 1819: 1768: 1369: 1038:Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative 994:community in compensation for their 319:Canadian immigration and refugee law 6997:Topics by provinces and territories 2635:from the original on 24 August 2021 2617: 1060:Acquisition and loss of citizenship 571:History of Canadian nationality law 497:provinces and territories of Canada 13: 7109:Ethnic origins of people in Canada 3683:from the original on 25 March 2023 3642:from the original on 20 March 2023 3122:10.1111/j.1468-2230.1972.tb02363.x 2887: 2577:Citizenship Act, RSC 1985, c. C-29 2523:Citizenship Act, RSC 1985, c. C-29 2360:Citizenship Act, RSC 1985, c. C-29 2348:Citizenship Act, RSC 1985, c. C-29 2336:Citizenship Act, RSC 1985, c. C-29 2324:Citizenship Act, RSC 1985, c. C-29 2312:Citizenship Act, RSC 1985, c. C-29 2264:Citizenship Act, RSC 1985, c. C-29 2252:Citizenship Act, RSC 1985, c. C-29 2240:Citizenship Act, RSC 1985, c. C-29 2198:Citizenship Act, RSC 1985, c. C-29 2153:Citizenship Act, RSC 1985, c. C-29 2141:Citizenship Act, RSC 1985, c. C-29 2117:Citizenship Act, RSC 1985, c. C-29 2105:Citizenship Act, RSC 1985, c. C-29 2093:Citizenship Act, RSC 1985, c. C-29 2050:from the original on 13 April 2023 1909:from the original on 17 March 2023 575:History of British nationality law 14: 9283: 8978:Citizen's Forum on National Unity 4039: 3866:United States Department of State 3834:University of Toronto Law Journal 3819:from the original on 13 July 2022 3751:Arctic Institute of North America 3208:Twentieth Century British History 2605:from the original on 23 June 2021 2546:from the original on 19 July 2021 2504:from the original on 19 July 2021 2474:from the original on 23 June 2021 2414:from the original on 25 June 2021 2408:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 2404:"Who are the honorary Canadians?" 2277:"Minors Applying for Citizenship" 1085: 749:Supreme Court of British Columbia 603:in 1763. Despite the loss of the 9244: 9232: 8634:Canada in the War in Afghanistan 8538:List of National Parks of Canada 8392:Debate on the monarchy in Canada 7060: 7059: 7047: 5720:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5442: 5441: 4163:Democratic Republic of the Congo 3190:from the original on 27 May 2019 2871: 2845: 2814: 2774: 2746: 2735: 2699: 2679: 2667: 2444:from the original on 9 July 2021 2372:Green, Jeff (17 December 2013). 2221:from the original on 4 July 2021 2176:from the original on 4 July 2021 955:Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1962 437: 185:History of immigration to Canada 160: 9156:Canada–United Kingdom relations 8859:Official bilingualism in Canada 8248:Canadian cultural protectionism 6082:Former colonies and territories 5308:Birth aboard aircraft and ships 3440:The University of Alberta Press 3237:(Report). 1.0. United Kingdom: 2892: 2753:Austen, Ian (14 January 2020). 2647: 2570: 2516: 2426: 2396: 2365: 2353: 2341: 2329: 2317: 2305: 2269: 2257: 2245: 2233: 2203: 2158: 2146: 2134: 2110: 2098: 2086: 2074: 2032: 1888: 1675:, pp. 73–76, 79–80, 82–83. 1214:Rahman, Clarke & Byrne 2017 982:Expanding access to citizenship 833:British Commonwealth of Nations 514:and showing proficiency in the 504:automatically citizens at birth 9139:Canada–United States relations 8753:Charter of the French Language 8378:Canadian Citizenship Act, 1946 6017:Post-Confederation (1867–1914) 5856:Permanent resident (Australia) 5145:Federated States of Micronesia 4509:St. Vincent and the Grenadines 3988: 3712:Canadian Economics Association 2707:Department of National Defence 2166:"Citizenship law and adoption" 879:Canadian Citizenship Act, 1946 853:Canadian Citizenship Act, 1946 195:Economic impact of immigration 126:Canadian Citizenship Act, 1946 61:An Act respecting citizenship 1: 8670:Royal Canadian Mounted Police 8449:Canadiens–Maple Leafs rivalry 8274:National identities in Canada 5907:Canadian Citizenship Act 1946 3998:Aliens and Naturalization Act 3963:Canadian Journal of Sociology 3943:European University Institute 3585:Canadian Mennonite University 3409:European University Institute 1195: 1146:honorary Canadian citizenship 590:History of Canada (1763–1867) 351:Immigration and Refugee Board 346:Canada Border Services Agency 215:Provincial Nomination Program 190:Canada immigration statistics 5892:British Nationality Act 1981 5426:British Overseas Territories 3347:Lemer-Fleury, Alice (2021). 3332:]. Éditions Yvon Blais. 3046:10.1080/00358533.2011.633381 1759:, pp. 114–115, 122–126. 1200: 976:British Nationality Act 1981 934:British Nationality Act 1948 847:Canadian citizenship created 740:British Columbia gold rushes 7: 9201:COVID-19 pandemic in Canada 9127:International relationships 8797:Conscription Crisis of 1944 8792:Conscription Crisis of 1917 8720:Quebec sovereignty movement 8531:Landmarks, parks and nature 6062:Crown and Indigenous people 5866:UK Ancestry Entry Clearance 5861:Permanent resident (Canada) 5296:Renunciation of citizenship 3893:Oregon Historical Quarterly 3842:University of Toronto Press 3778:Journal of Chinese Overseas 3655:Saufert, Stacey A. (2007). 3326:La Couronne et le Parlement 3149:University of Toronto Press 2914:10.1007/978-3-030-78980-0_3 2595:"Revocation of citizenship" 1298:Bagnall & Sherratt 2021 1156:Renunciation and revocation 1046:Canada–United States border 895:Canadian diplomatic mission 863:William Lyon Mackenzie King 837:Statute of Westminster 1931 684:Post-confederation policies 10: 9288: 9091:First Nations territories 8715:National question (Quebec) 8624:Canada and the Vietnam War 8348:Provincial and territorial 7449:Trinidadian and Tobagonian 6952:Provincial and territorial 6875:Inventions and discoveries 6012:British Canada (1763–1867) 5965: 5846:Indefinite leave to remain 3810:House of Commons of Canada 3263:Journal of British Studies 3140:Canadian Historical Review 3073:Cambridge University Press 3064:Journal of British Studies 2987:Cambridge University Press 2978:Journal of British Studies 2958:University of Hawaii Press 2069:Winter & Previsic 2017 1180: 1013: 913: 850: 687: 583: 568: 564: 237:History of nationality law 9193: 9126: 8999: 8899: 8851: 8780:Manitoba Schools Question 8683: 8642: 8586: 8530: 8415: 8335: 8273: 8235: 8167: 8071: 8033: 7972: 7914: 7888: 7837: 7828: 7727: 7674: 7612: 7562: 7526: 7517: 7458:Central and South America 7457: 7406: 7385: 7378: 7341: 7320: 7299: 7249: 7223: 7214: 7115: 7041: 7005: 6979: 6830: 6746: 6716: 6668: 6659: 6560: 6398: 6334: 6250: 6241: 6211: 6178:Newfoundland and Labrador 6150: 6139: 6045: 5982: 5973: 5933: 5928:Links to related articles 5884: 5814:Rights, issues, and visas 5813: 5515: 5497: 5421: 5395: 5337: 5278: 5231: 5132: 5022: 4849: 4842: 4611: 4536: 4393: 4386: 4095: 4088: 3901:Oregon Historical Society 3735:Smith, Gordon W. (1961). 3357:Grenoble Alpes University 3302:. Frank Cass Publishers. 1113:Canadian Citizenship Test 1000:Canadian Citizenship Test 555:vote in British elections 131: 124: 117: 107: 99: 89: 79: 69: 47: 40: 31: 20: 9267:Canadian nationality law 9206:Canadian property bubble 8629:Canada in the Korean War 8367:Debates and legislation: 5491:Commonwealth citizenship 4143:Central African Republic 3794:10.1163/179325410X526159 3546:Cornell University Press 3432:The Manitoba Law Journal 3426:Macklin, Audrey (2021). 3330:The Crown and Parliament 3298:Karatani, Rieko (2003). 2949:Journal of World History 1567:, pp. 526, 528–529. 1456:, pp. 525–526, 529. 825:1926 Imperial Conference 506:. Foreign nationals may 481:Canadian nationality law 382:Canadians of convenience 94:30th Canadian Parliament 9173:Canada–France relations 9161:Commonwealth of Nations 9095:Eeyou Istchee James Bay 8916:Rebellions of 1837–1838 8842:Québécois nation motion 8824:Quebec referendum, 1995 8819:Quebec referendum, 1980 8400:Republicanism in Canada 7922:Nordic and Scandinavian 6112:Persons of significance 6107:National Historic Sites 5499:Commonwealth of Nations 5241:Commonwealth of Nations 3625:10.1111/1468-2230.00356 3538:Paul, Kathleen (1997). 3471:Oxford University Press 3216:Oxford University Press 2674:Lagassé & Baud 2015 2266:, ss. 5(1)(d), 5(1)(e). 766:Anglo-Japanese Alliance 617:British nationality law 200:Permanent resident card 9007:National organizations 8952:Constitution Act, 1982 8939:Fulton–Favreau formula 8935:debate (1960s to 1982) 8768:Lower Canada Rebellion 8619:Canada in the Cold War 8614:Canada in World War II 8512:Architecture of Canada 8257:Demographics of Canada 6007:New France (1534–1763) 5055:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3600:Ryan, Bernard (2001). 2378:The Hamilton Spectator 1171:citizenship revocation 1095: 870: 827:, jointly issuing the 690:Canadian Confederation 580:Fragmented development 405:Demographics of Canada 25:Loi sur la citoyenneté 24: 8903:Territorial relations 8710:Anti-Quebec sentiment 8609:Canada in World War I 8594:Canadian Armed Forces 6219:Northwest Territories 6122:Territorial evolution 5851:Irish nationality law 5710:Saint Kitts and Nevis 5525:Antigua & Barbuda 5438:Partially recognized. 4303:São Tomé and Príncipe 3972:University of Alberta 3609:The Modern Law Review 3462:International Affairs 3376:International Journal 3157:10.1353/can.2013.0014 3106:The Modern Law Review 2967:10.1353/jwh.2021.0025 2824:Fifty Years the Queen 2664:(Ontario, Canada) 2172:. 24 September 2012. 2046:. 24 September 2012. 2029:, pp. 11–12, 14. 1834:, pp. 90, 94–95. 1711:, pp. 75, 86–87. 1181:Further information: 1177:Canadian royal family 1144:occasionally bestows 1093: 1080:Canadian Armed Forces 904:Canadian Armed Forces 860: 706:) united to form the 625:British North America 623:; any person born in 553:, Canadians may both 551:Commonwealth citizens 304:Immigration Act, 1976 299:Citizenship Act, 1976 294:Citizenship Act, 1946 289:Immigration Act, 1869 180:Immigration to Canada 9074:(no final agreement) 9023:North-West Rebellion 8984:Charlottetown Accord 8807:Vive le Québec libre 8758:Civil Code of Quebec 8725:Federalism in Quebec 8650:Government of Canada 8587:War and peacekeeping 8396:Monarchism in Canada 8281:Canadian nationalism 6193:Prince Edward Island 5841:Commonwealth citizen 5507:Commonwealth citizen 5377:Second-class citizen 5350:Multiple citizenship 4819:United Arab Emirates 4453:(Kingdom of Denmark) 3500:University of Toulon 3224:10.1093/tcbh/10.1.67 3038:Taylor & Francis 2044:Government of Canada 1942:, pp. 640, 654. 1142:Parliament of Canada 938:Commonwealth citizen 920:Commonwealth citizen 785:Imperial common code 356:Public Safety Canada 267:Commonwealth citizen 262:Honorary citizenship 154:Canadian citizenship 108:Administered by 42:Parliament of Canada 9183:Canada (New France) 9017:Red River Rebellion 9000:Aboriginal politics 8990:Calgary Declaration 8901:Federal–Provincial– 8836:Sponsorship scandal 8675:VIA Rail Canada Inc 8665:Royal Canadian Mint 8444:Toronto Maple Leafs 8385:National Anthem Act 6548:Firearms regulation 5775:Trinidad and Tobago 5367:Permanent residency 5286:Loss of citizenship 5261:Caribbean Community 4514:Trinidad and Tobago 4499:St. Kitts and Nevis 4401:Antigua and Barbuda 3760:10.14430/arctic3660 3366:10.4000/ilcea.13135 3181:European Parliament 2631:. 5 February 2018. 2500:. 14 October 2014. 2440:. 6 February 2014. 1930:, pp. 182–183. 1861:, pp. 515–516. 1849:, pp. 508–509. 1783:, pp. 116–118. 1663:, pp. 113–114. 1627:, pp. 546–549. 1519:, pp. 527–528. 1495:, pp. 134–136. 1480:, pp. 133–134. 1468:, pp. 130–133. 1372:, pp. 167–168. 1240:, pp. 209–212. 1125:attached to the CAF 1117:oath of citizenship 1100:permanent residents 1072:diplomatic immunity 829:Balfour Declaration 716:Newfoundland Colony 657:Imperial Parliament 512:permanent residence 247:Oath of Citizenship 210:Temporary residency 205:Permanent residency 9194:Current challenges 9052:Inuit territories 8864:Gendron Commission 8684:Relations between 8643:Crown corporations 8439:Montreal Canadiens 8315:Alberta separatism 8310:Western alienation 8298:Quebec nationalism 8291:Canadian ethnicity 7152:Canadian ethnicity 6729:Population centres 5885:Acts of Parliament 4441:Dominican Republic 4026:Interpretation Act 3664:Alberta Law Review 3515:Miki, Roy (2004). 2908:. pp. 69–97. 2906:Palgrave Macmillan 2760:The New York Times 2254:, s. 5(1)(c)(iii). 1902:The New York Times 1771:, pp. 70, 73. 1096: 1044:when crossing the 1042:Canadian passports 959:Common Travel Area 871: 867:Thibaudeau Rinfret 819:By the end of the 712:oath of allegiance 708:Dominion of Canada 696:Province of Canada 652:Acts of Parliament 599:and annexation of 547:UK immigration law 420:Population by year 80:Territorial extent 9220: 9219: 9214: 9213: 8972:Meech Lake Accord 8959:Canada Health Act 8911:Province building 8852:Language politics 8568:Plains of Abraham 8563:Chateau Frontenac 8466:Toronto Blue Jays 8423:Culture of Canada 8406:Great Flag Debate 8303:Culture of Quebec 8241:Culture of Canada 8229:Canadian identity 8195: 8194: 8163: 8162: 7824: 7823: 7513: 7512: 7374: 7373: 7075: 7074: 7054:Canada portal 6975: 6974: 6742: 6741: 6556: 6555: 6511:Political parties 6479:Foreign relations 6394: 6393: 6281:Canadian Prairies 6271:Pacific Northwest 6237: 6236: 6135: 6134: 6092:Foreign relations 5920: 5919: 5871:UK right of abode 5457: 5456: 5431:Open border with 5274: 5273: 5128: 5127: 4607: 4606: 4527:US Virgin Islands 4454: 4178:Equatorial Guinea 3555:978-0-8014-8440-7 3530:978-1-5519-2650-6 3339:978-2-89-730129-3 2923:978-3-030-78979-4 2800:978-0-662-46012-1 2787:A Crown of Maples 2782:MacLeod, Kevin S. 2005:, pp. 18–20. 1885:, pp. 13–14. 1735:, pp. 77–78. 1699:, pp. 76–77. 1651:, pp. 46–47. 1603:, pp. 86–88. 1384:, pp. 90–91. 1336:, pp. 33–34. 1288:, pp. 55–56. 1252:, pp. 41–42. 1226:Lemer-Fleury 2021 992:Japanese Canadian 809:League of Nations 753:orders in council 720:separate Dominion 718:, which became a 613:Pacific Northwest 605:Thirteen Colonies 478: 477: 444:Canada portal 415:Canadian identity 139: 138: 74:RSC 1985, c. C-29 9279: 9249: 9248: 9247: 9237: 9236: 9235: 9228: 9112:Royal Commission 9106: 9068: 8966:Victoria Charter 8802:Quiet Revolution 8735:Distinct society 8700:Acadian movement 8578:Canadian Rockies 8543:Winter in Canada 8495:Calgary Stampede 8434:Hockey in Canada 8327:Anti-Americanism 8222: 8215: 8208: 8199: 8198: 7973:Southeast Europe 7835: 7834: 7524: 7523: 7383: 7382: 7221: 7220: 7157:French Canadians 7102: 7095: 7088: 7079: 7078: 7063: 7062: 7052: 7051: 7050: 6916: 6915: 6759:Higher education 6666: 6665: 6651:Science and tech 6538:Multiculturalism 6492: 6491: 6474:Local government 6439:House of Commons 6423:Governor General 6259: 6248: 6247: 6163:British Columbia 6148: 6147: 6002:Pre-colonization 5980: 5979: 5960: 5953: 5946: 5937: 5936: 5924: 5923: 5912:Ireland Act 1949 5876:Windrush scandal 5700:Papua New Guinea 5517:Nationality laws 5484: 5477: 5470: 5461: 5460: 5445: 5444: 5291:Denaturalization 5180:Papua New Guinea 5165:Marshall Islands 4847: 4846: 4452: 4391: 4390: 4093: 4092: 4082:Nationality laws 4075: 4068: 4061: 4052: 4051: 4034: 4020: 4006: 3983: 3956: 3954: 3937: 3912: 3887: 3861: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3818: 3807: 3797: 3772: 3762: 3731: 3696: 3690: 3688: 3660: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3641: 3606: 3596: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3534: 3511: 3490: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3422: 3420: 3403: 3392:10.2307/40203326 3370: 3368: 3343: 3323: 3313: 3294: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3247: 3241:. 21 July 2017. 3236: 3227: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3189: 3178: 3168: 3133: 3100: 3057: 3022: 2971: 2969: 2945: 2935: 2881: 2875: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2859:on 18 April 2008 2849: 2843: 2842: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2792: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2750: 2744: 2739: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2723:on 25 March 2009 2722: 2715: 2709:(1 April 1999). 2703: 2697: 2683: 2677: 2671: 2665: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2621: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2601:. 25 July 2013. 2591: 2580: 2574: 2568: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2542:. 25 July 2013. 2532: 2526: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2470:. 25 July 2013. 2460: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2410:. 8 March 2012. 2400: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2369: 2363: 2357: 2351: 2345: 2339: 2333: 2327: 2321: 2315: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2292: 2281: 2273: 2267: 2261: 2255: 2249: 2243: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2207: 2201: 2195: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2162: 2156: 2150: 2144: 2138: 2132: 2126: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2102: 2096: 2090: 2084: 2078: 2072: 2066: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2036: 2030: 2024: 2018: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1994: 1988: 1982: 1976: 1970: 1964: 1958: 1952: 1943: 1937: 1931: 1925: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1892: 1886: 1880: 1874: 1868: 1862: 1856: 1850: 1844: 1835: 1829: 1823: 1817: 1808: 1802: 1796: 1790: 1784: 1778: 1772: 1766: 1760: 1754: 1748: 1742: 1736: 1730: 1724: 1718: 1712: 1706: 1700: 1694: 1688: 1682: 1676: 1670: 1664: 1658: 1652: 1646: 1640: 1634: 1628: 1622: 1616: 1610: 1604: 1598: 1592: 1586: 1580: 1574: 1568: 1562: 1556: 1550: 1544: 1538: 1532: 1526: 1520: 1514: 1508: 1502: 1496: 1490: 1481: 1475: 1469: 1463: 1457: 1451: 1445: 1439: 1433: 1427: 1421: 1415: 1409: 1403: 1397: 1391: 1385: 1379: 1373: 1367: 1361: 1355: 1349: 1343: 1337: 1331: 1325: 1319: 1313: 1307: 1301: 1295: 1289: 1283: 1277: 1271: 1265: 1259: 1253: 1247: 1241: 1238:van Alstyne 1945 1235: 1229: 1223: 1217: 1211: 875:Second World War 662:British Columbia 621:British subjects 597:Seven Years' War 527:British subjects 470: 463: 456: 442: 441: 440: 242:Citizenship Test 164: 141: 140: 103:15 February 1977 36: 27: 18: 17: 9287: 9286: 9282: 9281: 9280: 9278: 9277: 9276: 9257: 9256: 9255: 9245: 9243: 9233: 9231: 9223: 9221: 9216: 9215: 9210: 9189: 9178:La Francophonie 9122: 9104: 9066: 9048:Self-Government 9037:Indian Register 8995: 8946:Canada Act 1982 8902: 8895: 8847: 8764:Notable events: 8688: 8679: 8638: 8582: 8558:Parliament Hill 8526: 8522:Music of Canada 8517:Canadian humour 8507:Media of Canada 8454:Edmonton Oilers 8411: 8331: 8269: 8264:Canadian values 8231: 8226: 8196: 8191: 8159: 8067: 8034:Southern Europe 8029: 7968: 7915:Northern Europe 7910: 7884: 7820: 7723: 7670: 7608: 7558: 7509: 7453: 7402: 7370: 7337: 7321:Southern Africa 7316: 7295: 7245: 7210: 7201:Irish Canadians 7111: 7106: 7076: 7071: 7048: 7046: 7037: 7001: 6971: 6914: 6826: 6817:Social programs 6783:Law enforcement 6738: 6712: 6655: 6552: 6490: 6390: 6330: 6317:Atlantic Canada 6295:Canadian Shield 6290:Northern Canada 6257: 6256: 6233: 6207: 6143:and territories 6142: 6131: 6041: 5988: 5969: 5964: 5929: 5921: 5916: 5880: 5821:Belonger status 5809: 5745:Solomon Islands 5511: 5493: 5488: 5458: 5453: 5417: 5391: 5372:Right of return 5333: 5270: 5233: 5227: 5190:Solomon Islands 5124: 5090:Northern Cyprus 5085:North Macedonia 5018: 4853: 4838: 4603: 4532: 4382: 4084: 4079: 4042: 4037: 4012:Citizenship Act 3991: 3986: 3822: 3820: 3816: 3805: 3686: 3684: 3645: 3643: 3639: 3604: 3565: 3563: 3556: 3531: 3521:Raincoast Books 3508:10.4000/osb.433 3479:10.2307/2607413 3449: 3447: 3384:SAGE Publishing 3340: 3321: 3310: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3234: 3204:Hansen, Randall 3193: 3191: 3187: 3176: 3029:The Round Table 2943: 2924: 2895: 2890: 2888:General sources 2885: 2884: 2876: 2872: 2862: 2860: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2839: 2819: 2815: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2790: 2779: 2775: 2765: 2763: 2751: 2747: 2740: 2736: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2713: 2704: 2700: 2684: 2680: 2672: 2668: 2662:Court of Appeal 2652: 2648: 2638: 2636: 2623: 2622: 2618: 2608: 2606: 2593: 2592: 2583: 2575: 2571: 2563: 2559: 2549: 2547: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2521: 2517: 2507: 2505: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2477: 2475: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2447: 2445: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2417: 2415: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2387: 2385: 2370: 2366: 2358: 2354: 2346: 2342: 2334: 2330: 2322: 2318: 2310: 2306: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2279: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2262: 2258: 2250: 2246: 2238: 2234: 2224: 2222: 2217:. 9 June 2014. 2209: 2208: 2204: 2196: 2189: 2179: 2177: 2164: 2163: 2159: 2151: 2147: 2139: 2135: 2127: 2123: 2115: 2111: 2103: 2099: 2091: 2087: 2079: 2075: 2067: 2063: 2053: 2051: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2025: 2021: 2013: 2009: 2001: 1997: 1989: 1985: 1977: 1973: 1969:, pp. 5–6. 1965: 1961: 1953: 1946: 1938: 1934: 1926: 1922: 1912: 1910: 1893: 1889: 1881: 1877: 1869: 1865: 1857: 1853: 1845: 1838: 1830: 1826: 1818: 1811: 1803: 1799: 1791: 1787: 1779: 1775: 1767: 1763: 1755: 1751: 1743: 1739: 1731: 1727: 1719: 1715: 1707: 1703: 1695: 1691: 1683: 1679: 1671: 1667: 1659: 1655: 1647: 1643: 1635: 1631: 1623: 1619: 1611: 1607: 1599: 1595: 1587: 1583: 1575: 1571: 1563: 1559: 1551: 1547: 1539: 1535: 1527: 1523: 1515: 1511: 1503: 1499: 1493:Huttenback 1973 1491: 1484: 1478:Huttenback 1973 1476: 1472: 1466:Huttenback 1973 1464: 1460: 1452: 1448: 1440: 1436: 1428: 1424: 1416: 1412: 1404: 1400: 1392: 1388: 1380: 1376: 1368: 1364: 1356: 1352: 1348:, pp. 8–9. 1344: 1340: 1332: 1328: 1320: 1316: 1308: 1304: 1296: 1292: 1284: 1280: 1272: 1268: 1262:Gosewinkel 2008 1260: 1256: 1248: 1244: 1236: 1232: 1224: 1220: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1185: 1179: 1158: 1088: 1067: 1062: 1018: 1012: 984: 951:British Islands 922: 916:British subject 912: 891: 861:Prime Minister 855: 849: 821:First World War 787: 772:Migration from 736: 692: 686: 592: 586:British subject 582: 577: 569:Main articles: 567: 520:French language 493:came into force 474: 438: 436: 431: 430: 429: 399: 389: 388: 387: 370: 362: 361: 360: 335: 325: 324: 323: 283: 273: 272: 271: 231: 221: 220: 219: 174: 90:Enacted by 65: 62: 57: 56: 22: 21:Citizenship Act 12: 11: 5: 9285: 9275: 9274: 9269: 9254: 9253: 9241: 9218: 9217: 9212: 9211: 9209: 9208: 9203: 9197: 9195: 9191: 9190: 9188: 9187: 9186: 9185: 9180: 9170: 9169: 9168: 9166:British Empire 9163: 9153: 9152: 9151: 9146: 9136: 9130: 9128: 9124: 9123: 9121: 9120: 9115: 9109: 9108: 9107: 9097: 9089: 9088: 9087: 9086: 9085: 9083:agreement 1993 9075: 9069: 9059: 9050: 9045: 9039: 9034: 9033:(1876-present) 9026: 9020: 9014: 9009: 9003: 9001: 8997: 8996: 8994: 8993: 8987: 8981: 8975: 8969: 8963: 8955: 8942: 8936: 8930: 8924: 8918: 8913: 8907: 8905: 8897: 8896: 8894: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8877: 8876: 8866: 8861: 8855: 8853: 8849: 8848: 8846: 8845: 8839: 8833: 8832: 8831: 8821: 8816: 8813:October Crisis 8810: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8789: 8783: 8777: 8771: 8765: 8762: 8761: 8760: 8755: 8750: 8741:État québécois 8737: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8705:Great Upheaval 8702: 8696: 8694: 8681: 8680: 8678: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8660:Bank of Canada 8657: 8652: 8646: 8644: 8640: 8639: 8637: 8636: 8631: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8611: 8606: 8601: 8596: 8590: 8588: 8584: 8583: 8581: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8534: 8532: 8528: 8527: 8525: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8503: 8502: 8497: 8486: 8485: 8484: 8479: 8468: 8463: 8462: 8461: 8459:Calgary Flames 8456: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8436: 8425: 8419: 8417: 8413: 8412: 8410: 8409: 8403: 8389: 8381: 8374: 8368: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8339: 8337: 8333: 8332: 8330: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8318: 8317: 8307: 8306: 8305: 8295: 8294: 8293: 8283: 8277: 8275: 8271: 8270: 8268: 8267: 8260: 8253: 8252: 8251: 8236: 8233: 8232: 8225: 8224: 8217: 8210: 8202: 8193: 8192: 8190: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8173: 8171: 8165: 8164: 8161: 8160: 8158: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8146: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8125: 8120: 8119: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8088: 8087: 8086: 8075: 8073: 8072:Western Europe 8069: 8068: 8066: 8065: 8064: 8063: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8037: 8035: 8031: 8030: 8028: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7976: 7974: 7970: 7969: 7967: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7950: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7918: 7916: 7912: 7911: 7909: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7892: 7890: 7889:Eastern Europe 7886: 7885: 7883: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7841: 7839: 7838:Central Europe 7832: 7826: 7825: 7822: 7821: 7819: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7807: 7806: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7775: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7733: 7731: 7725: 7724: 7722: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7680: 7678: 7676:Southeast Asia 7672: 7671: 7669: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7657: 7656: 7646: 7641: 7640: 7639: 7634: 7624: 7618: 7616: 7610: 7609: 7607: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7580: 7579: 7568: 7566: 7560: 7559: 7557: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7530: 7528: 7521: 7515: 7514: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7461: 7459: 7455: 7454: 7452: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7410: 7408: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7400: 7395: 7389: 7387: 7380: 7376: 7375: 7372: 7371: 7369: 7368: 7367: 7366: 7361: 7351: 7345: 7343: 7339: 7338: 7336: 7335: 7330: 7324: 7322: 7318: 7317: 7315: 7314: 7309: 7307:South Sudanese 7303: 7301: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7293: 7292: 7291: 7281: 7280: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7253: 7251: 7247: 7246: 7244: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7227: 7225: 7224:Horn of Africa 7218: 7212: 7211: 7209: 7208: 7206:Black Loyalist 7203: 7198: 7196:Newfoundlander 7193: 7192: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7171: 7170: 7169: 7164: 7154: 7149: 7148: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7136: 7135: 7119: 7117: 7113: 7112: 7105: 7104: 7097: 7090: 7082: 7073: 7072: 7070: 7069: 7057: 7042: 7039: 7038: 7036: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7018:Historiography 7015: 7009: 7007: 7003: 7002: 7000: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6983: 6981: 6977: 6976: 6973: 6972: 6970: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6948: 6947: 6937: 6932: 6926: 6924: 6913: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6836: 6834: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6813: 6812: 6802: 6801: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6780: 6779: 6778: 6773: 6763: 6762: 6761: 6750: 6748: 6744: 6743: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6736: 6734:Municipalities 6731: 6726: 6720: 6718: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6684: 6683: 6672: 6670: 6663: 6657: 6656: 6654: 6653: 6648: 6646:Transportation 6643: 6638: 6633: 6631:Stock exchange 6628: 6627: 6626: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6599:Communications 6596: 6595: 6594: 6584: 6583: 6582: 6577: 6566: 6564: 6558: 6557: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6534: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6513: 6508: 6502: 6500: 6489: 6488: 6487: 6486: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6465: 6464: 6454: 6453: 6452: 6445:Prime Minister 6442: 6436: 6427: 6426: 6425: 6415: 6410: 6404: 6402: 6396: 6395: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6366:National Parks 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6342: 6340: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6328: 6327: 6326: 6325: 6324: 6312:Eastern Canada 6309: 6308: 6307: 6300:Central Canada 6297: 6292: 6287: 6286: 6285: 6284: 6283: 6273: 6266:Western Canada 6262: 6260: 6258:(west to east) 6245: 6239: 6238: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6215: 6213: 6209: 6208: 6206: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6154: 6152: 6145: 6137: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6130: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6057:Constitutional 6053: 6051: 6043: 6042: 6040: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5998: 5996: 5977: 5971: 5970: 5963: 5962: 5955: 5948: 5940: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5888: 5886: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5817: 5815: 5811: 5810: 5808: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5790:United Kingdom 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5521: 5519: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5509: 5503: 5501: 5495: 5494: 5487: 5486: 5479: 5472: 5464: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5451: 5439: 5436: 5429: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5399: 5397: 5393: 5392: 5390: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5363: 5362: 5352: 5347: 5341: 5339: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5331: 5326: 5325: 5324: 5317: 5310: 5303:Naturalization 5300: 5299: 5298: 5293: 5282: 5280: 5276: 5275: 5272: 5271: 5269: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5256:Nordic Council 5253: 5248: 5246:European Union 5243: 5237: 5235: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5225: 5220: 5209:American Samoa 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5136: 5134: 5130: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5122: 5120:United Kingdom 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5026: 5024: 5023:Rest of Europe 5020: 5019: 5017: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4889:Czech Republic 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4860: 4858: 4851:European Union 4844: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4615: 4613: 4609: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4540: 4538: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4530: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4397: 4395: 4388: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4368:Western Sahara 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4158:Congo Republic 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4099: 4097: 4090: 4086: 4085: 4078: 4077: 4070: 4063: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4041: 4040:External links 4038: 4036: 4035: 4021: 4007: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3984: 3957: 3938: 3913: 3888: 3862: 3850:10.2307/824453 3829: 3798: 3773: 3732: 3720:10.2307/137084 3697: 3652: 3597: 3577:Peace Research 3572: 3554: 3535: 3529: 3512: 3491: 3456: 3423: 3404: 3371: 3344: 3338: 3314: 3308: 3295: 3275:10.1086/385652 3269:(1): 108–137. 3258: 3228: 3200: 3169: 3134: 3101: 3081:10.1086/385614 3058: 3023: 2995:10.1086/386266 2972: 2936: 2922: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2870: 2844: 2837: 2813: 2799: 2773: 2745: 2734: 2698: 2678: 2676:, p. 238. 2666: 2646: 2616: 2581: 2569: 2567:, p. 429. 2557: 2527: 2515: 2485: 2455: 2425: 2395: 2364: 2352: 2340: 2328: 2316: 2304: 2268: 2256: 2244: 2242:, s. 5(1.001). 2232: 2202: 2187: 2157: 2145: 2133: 2121: 2109: 2097: 2085: 2073: 2061: 2031: 2019: 2007: 1995: 1983: 1971: 1959: 1944: 1932: 1920: 1887: 1875: 1873:, p. 181. 1863: 1851: 1836: 1824: 1822:, p. 862. 1809: 1797: 1795:, p. 278. 1785: 1773: 1761: 1749: 1737: 1725: 1713: 1701: 1689: 1687:, p. 343. 1677: 1665: 1653: 1641: 1639:, p. 552. 1629: 1617: 1615:, p. 522. 1605: 1593: 1581: 1569: 1557: 1545: 1533: 1521: 1509: 1497: 1482: 1470: 1458: 1446: 1434: 1422: 1410: 1398: 1386: 1374: 1362: 1360:, p. 387. 1350: 1338: 1326: 1314: 1302: 1300:, p. 286. 1290: 1278: 1266: 1254: 1242: 1230: 1218: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1189:King of Canada 1178: 1175: 1157: 1154: 1104:status Indians 1087: 1086:Naturalization 1084: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1050:Lost Canadians 1016:Lost Canadians 1011: 1008: 983: 980: 911: 908: 890: 887: 873:Following the 848: 845: 786: 783: 735: 732: 685: 682: 644:naturalization 581: 578: 566: 563: 543:United Kingdom 539:British Empire 476: 475: 473: 472: 465: 458: 450: 447: 446: 433: 432: 428: 427: 425:Ethnic origins 422: 417: 412: 407: 401: 400: 395: 394: 391: 390: 386: 385: 378: 376:Lost Canadians 372: 371: 368: 367: 364: 363: 359: 358: 353: 348: 343: 337: 336: 331: 330: 327: 326: 322: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 285: 284: 279: 278: 275: 274: 270: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 233: 232: 227: 226: 223: 222: 218: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 176: 175: 170: 169: 166: 165: 157: 156: 150: 149: 137: 136: 129: 128: 122: 121: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 64: 63: 60: 50: 49: 48: 45: 44: 38: 37: 29: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9284: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9264: 9262: 9252: 9242: 9240: 9230: 9229: 9226: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9198: 9196: 9192: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9175: 9174: 9171: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9158: 9157: 9154: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9141: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9131: 9129: 9125: 9119: 9116: 9113: 9110: 9103: 9102: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9092: 9090: 9084: 9081: 9080: 9079: 9076: 9073: 9070: 9065: 9064: 9060: 9057: 9054: 9053: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9032: 9031: 9027: 9024: 9021: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9004: 9002: 8998: 8991: 8988: 8985: 8982: 8979: 8976: 8973: 8970: 8967: 8964: 8961: 8960: 8956: 8954: 8953: 8948: 8947: 8943: 8940: 8937: 8934: 8931: 8928: 8925: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8908: 8906: 8904: 8898: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8875: 8872: 8871: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8856: 8854: 8850: 8843: 8840: 8837: 8834: 8830: 8827: 8826: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8814: 8811: 8809:speech (1967) 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8787: 8786:Regulation 17 8784: 8781: 8778: 8775: 8774:Durham Report 8772: 8769: 8766: 8763: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8745: 8744: 8742: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8730:Two Solitudes 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8641: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8591: 8589: 8585: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8548:Niagara Falls 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8535: 8533: 8529: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8420: 8418: 8414: 8407: 8404: 8401: 8397: 8393: 8390: 8387: 8386: 8382: 8380: 8379: 8375: 8372: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8340: 8338: 8334: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8322:Annexationism 8320: 8316: 8313: 8312: 8311: 8308: 8304: 8301: 8300: 8299: 8296: 8292: 8289: 8288: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8278: 8276: 8272: 8266: 8265: 8261: 8259: 8258: 8254: 8250: 8249: 8245: 8244: 8243: 8242: 8238: 8237: 8234: 8230: 8223: 8218: 8216: 8211: 8209: 8204: 8203: 8200: 8188: 8187:New Zealander 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8174: 8172: 8170: 8166: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8130: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8093: 8092: 8089: 8085: 8082: 8081: 8080: 8077: 8076: 8074: 8070: 8062: 8059: 8058: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8038: 8036: 8032: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7977: 7975: 7971: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7924: 7923: 7920: 7919: 7917: 7913: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7893: 7891: 7887: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7827: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7805: 7802: 7801: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7739: 7738: 7735: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7726: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7681: 7679: 7677: 7673: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7655: 7652: 7651: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7629: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7619: 7617: 7615: 7611: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7578: 7575: 7574: 7573: 7570: 7569: 7567: 7565: 7561: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7531: 7529: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7516: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7456: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7411: 7409: 7405: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7390: 7388: 7386:North America 7384: 7381: 7377: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7356: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7346: 7344: 7340: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7328:South African 7326: 7325: 7323: 7319: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7304: 7302: 7298: 7290: 7287: 7286: 7285: 7282: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7259: 7258: 7255: 7254: 7252: 7248: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7228: 7226: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7213: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7176: 7175: 7172: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7159: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7134: 7131: 7130: 7129: 7128:First Nations 7126: 7125: 7124: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7103: 7098: 7096: 7091: 7089: 7084: 7083: 7080: 7068: 7067: 7058: 7056: 7055: 7044: 7043: 7040: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7010: 7008: 7004: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6978: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6946: 6943: 6942: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6922: 6917: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6900:Protectionism 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6833: 6829: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6811: 6808: 6807: 6806: 6803: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6785: 6784: 6781: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6768: 6767: 6764: 6760: 6757: 6756: 6755: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6745: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6715: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6682: 6679: 6678: 6677: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6658: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6625: 6622: 6621: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6593: 6590: 6589: 6588: 6585: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6575:Dairy farming 6573: 6572: 6571: 6568: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6559: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6498: 6493: 6485: 6482: 6481: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6463: 6462:Supreme Court 6460: 6459: 6458: 6455: 6451: 6448: 6447: 6446: 6443: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6431: 6428: 6424: 6421: 6420: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6397: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6339: 6338: 6333: 6323: 6322:The Maritimes 6320: 6319: 6318: 6315: 6314: 6313: 6310: 6306: 6303: 6302: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6282: 6279: 6278: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6268: 6267: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6255: 6254: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6240: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6210: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6173:New Brunswick 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6138: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6077:First Nations 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6054: 6052: 6050: 6049: 6044: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5961: 5956: 5954: 5949: 5947: 5942: 5941: 5938: 5932: 5925: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5883: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5812: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5518: 5514: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5485: 5480: 5478: 5473: 5471: 5466: 5465: 5462: 5450: 5449: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5433:Schengen Area 5430: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5420: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5394: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5382:Statelessness 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5336: 5330: 5327: 5323: 5322: 5318: 5316: 5315: 5314:Ius sanguinis 5311: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5304: 5301: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5277: 5267: 5266:African Union 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5234:organizations 5232:International 5230: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5205:United States 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5131: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5021: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4949:Liechtenstein 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4856:Schengen Area 4852: 4848: 4845: 4841: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4610: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4535: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4519:United States 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4392: 4389: 4385: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4218:Guinea-Bissau 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4094: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4076: 4071: 4069: 4064: 4062: 4057: 4056: 4053: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4033:1985, c. I-21 4032: 4028: 4027: 4022: 4019:1985, c. C-29 4018: 4014: 4013: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3999: 3994: 3993: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3964: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3944: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3872: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3830: 3815: 3811: 3804: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3698: 3694: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3665: 3659: 3653: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3603: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3573: 3561: 3557: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3542: 3536: 3532: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3463: 3457: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3410: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3345: 3341: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3320: 3315: 3311: 3309:0-7146-8298-5 3305: 3301: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3259: 3244: 3240: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3186: 3182: 3175: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3141: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3065: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3030: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2942: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2898: 2897: 2879: 2874: 2858: 2854: 2848: 2840: 2838:1-55002-360-8 2834: 2830: 2829:Dundurn Press 2826: 2825: 2817: 2802: 2796: 2789: 2788: 2783: 2777: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2749: 2743: 2738: 2719: 2712: 2708: 2702: 2695: 2694:Federal Court 2691: 2687: 2682: 2675: 2670: 2663: 2659: 2658:2014 ONCA 578 2655: 2650: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2620: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2578: 2573: 2566: 2561: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2531: 2524: 2519: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2489: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2459: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2429: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2399: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2356: 2349: 2344: 2337: 2332: 2325: 2320: 2314:, s. 3(1)(c). 2313: 2308: 2289: 2285: 2278: 2272: 2265: 2260: 2253: 2248: 2241: 2236: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2206: 2200:, s. 5(1)(c). 2199: 2194: 2192: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2161: 2154: 2149: 2142: 2137: 2131:, p. 14. 2130: 2125: 2118: 2113: 2106: 2101: 2095:, s. 2(2)(a). 2094: 2089: 2082: 2077: 2071:, p. 58. 2070: 2065: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2035: 2028: 2023: 2016: 2011: 2004: 1999: 1992: 1987: 1980: 1975: 1968: 1963: 1956: 1951: 1949: 1941: 1936: 1929: 1924: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1898: 1891: 1884: 1879: 1872: 1867: 1860: 1855: 1848: 1843: 1841: 1833: 1828: 1821: 1816: 1814: 1806: 1801: 1794: 1793:Mansergh 1952 1789: 1782: 1781:Karatani 2003 1777: 1770: 1765: 1758: 1757:Karatani 2003 1753: 1746: 1741: 1734: 1729: 1722: 1717: 1710: 1705: 1698: 1693: 1686: 1681: 1674: 1669: 1662: 1661:Karatani 2003 1657: 1650: 1645: 1638: 1633: 1626: 1621: 1614: 1609: 1602: 1601:Karatani 2003 1597: 1591:, p. 91. 1590: 1589:Karatani 2003 1585: 1578: 1573: 1566: 1561: 1555:, p. 71. 1554: 1549: 1543:, p. 90. 1542: 1541:Karatani 2003 1537: 1531:, p. 10. 1530: 1525: 1518: 1513: 1507:, p. 77. 1506: 1505:Karatani 2003 1501: 1494: 1489: 1487: 1479: 1474: 1467: 1462: 1455: 1450: 1444:, p. 72. 1443: 1438: 1432:, p. 87. 1431: 1430:Anderson 2021 1426: 1420:, p. 63. 1419: 1414: 1407: 1402: 1395: 1390: 1383: 1378: 1371: 1366: 1359: 1354: 1347: 1342: 1335: 1330: 1324:, p. 55. 1323: 1322:Karatani 2003 1318: 1311: 1306: 1299: 1294: 1287: 1286:Karatani 2003 1282: 1276:, p. 41. 1275: 1274:Karatani 2003 1270: 1264:, p. 13. 1263: 1258: 1251: 1250:Karatani 2003 1246: 1239: 1234: 1227: 1222: 1216:, p. 21. 1215: 1210: 1206: 1193: 1190: 1187:Although the 1184: 1174: 1172: 1166: 1162: 1153: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1092: 1083: 1081: 1075: 1073: 1057: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1023:Federal Court 1017: 1007: 1003: 1001: 997: 993: 988: 979: 977: 971: 967: 964: 963:Great Britain 960: 956: 952: 946: 944: 939: 935: 931: 927: 921: 917: 907: 905: 899: 896: 886: 882: 880: 876: 868: 864: 859: 854: 844: 840: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 817: 814: 810: 805: 803: 799: 794: 792: 782: 780: 775: 770: 767: 761: 758: 754: 750: 745: 741: 731: 729: 728:denaturalized 723: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 700:New Brunswick 697: 691: 681: 678: 673: 671: 667: 663: 658: 653: 648: 645: 641: 637: 632: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 609:United States 606: 602: 601:French Canada 598: 591: 587: 576: 572: 562: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 531:Confederation 528: 523: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 500: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 471: 466: 464: 459: 457: 452: 451: 449: 448: 445: 435: 434: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 402: 398: 393: 392: 383: 379: 377: 374: 373: 366: 365: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 338: 334: 329: 328: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 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4769:Saudi Arabia 4420: 4333:South Africa 4318:Sierra Leone 4123:Burkina Faso 4089:By continent 4024: 4010: 3996: 3967: 3961: 3921: 3917: 3896: 3892: 3870: 3837: 3833: 3821:. Retrieved 3781: 3777: 3746: 3740: 3707: 3701: 3691:– via 3685:. Retrieved 3668: 3662: 3644:. Retrieved 3612: 3608: 3580: 3576: 3564:. Retrieved 3540: 3516: 3495: 3466: 3460: 3448:. Retrieved 3435: 3431: 3379: 3375: 3352: 3329: 3325: 3299: 3266: 3262: 3250:. Retrieved 3211: 3207: 3192:. Retrieved 3144: 3138: 3109: 3105: 3068: 3062: 3033: 3027: 2982: 2976: 2953: 2947: 2901: 2893:Publications 2880:, p. 11 2878:MacLeod 2008 2873: 2861:. Retrieved 2857:the original 2847: 2823: 2816: 2804:. Retrieved 2786: 2776: 2764:. Retrieved 2758: 2748: 2737: 2725:. Retrieved 2718:the original 2701: 2692: at 14, 2685: 2681: 2669: 2660: at 51, 2653: 2649: 2637:. Retrieved 2619: 2607:. Retrieved 2572: 2565:Macklin 2021 2560: 2548:. Retrieved 2530: 2518: 2506:. Retrieved 2488: 2476:. Retrieved 2458: 2446:. Retrieved 2428: 2416:. Retrieved 2398: 2386:. Retrieved 2377: 2367: 2355: 2343: 2338:, s. 5(1.3). 2331: 2326:, s. 5(1.2). 2319: 2307: 2295:. Retrieved 2271: 2259: 2247: 2235: 2223:. Retrieved 2205: 2178:. Retrieved 2160: 2148: 2136: 2124: 2112: 2100: 2088: 2076: 2064: 2052:. Retrieved 2034: 2022: 2017:, p. 4. 2010: 1998: 1993:, p. 9. 1986: 1981:, p. 9. 1974: 1962: 1957:, p. 7. 1935: 1923: 1911:. Retrieved 1900: 1890: 1878: 1866: 1854: 1827: 1800: 1788: 1776: 1764: 1752: 1747:, p. 3. 1740: 1728: 1723:, p. 6. 1716: 1704: 1692: 1685:Sparrow 2010 1680: 1668: 1656: 1644: 1637:Baldwin 2001 1632: 1625:Baldwin 2001 1620: 1613:Baldwin 2001 1608: 1596: 1584: 1579:, p. 9. 1572: 1565:Baldwin 2001 1560: 1548: 1536: 1524: 1517:Baldwin 2001 1512: 1500: 1473: 1461: 1454:Saufert 2007 1449: 1437: 1425: 1413: 1401: 1389: 1377: 1365: 1353: 1341: 1329: 1317: 1312:, p. 8. 1305: 1293: 1281: 1269: 1257: 1245: 1233: 1228:, p. 1. 1221: 1209: 1186: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1150: 1134: 1121: 1109: 1097: 1076: 1068: 1054: 1035: 1026: 1019: 1004: 989: 985: 972: 968: 947: 923: 900: 892: 883: 872: 841: 818: 806: 802:denaturalise 795: 788: 771: 762: 737: 724: 693: 677:Upper Canada 674: 649: 633: 593: 524: 501: 480: 479: 397:Demographics 298: 132: 51: 15: 9063:NunatuKavut 8838:(1996-2004) 8829:Unity Rally 8770:(1837-1838) 8604:War of 1812 8477:Maple syrup 8010:Montenegrin 7789:Azerbaijani 7757:Palestinian 7709:Singaporean 7622:Bangladeshi 7342:West Africa 7300:East Africa 6895:Individuals 6703:2021 Census 6688:Immigration 6570:Agriculture 6531:Transgender 6371:Great Lakes 6351:Earthquakes 6305:Great Lakes 6212:Territories 6183:Nova Scotia 6102:Monarchical 6087:Immigration 5715:Saint Lucia 5685:New Zealand 5535:The Bahamas 5387:Travel visa 5345:Citizenship 5170:New Zealand 5014:Switzerland 4969:Netherlands 4779:South Korea 4759:Philippines 4739:North Korea 4619:Afghanistan 4523:Puerto Rico 4446:El Salvador 4338:South Sudan 4223:Ivory Coast 4005:1868, c. 66 3989:Legislation 3903:: 185–218. 3788:: 333–346. 3714:: 386–415. 3619:: 855–874. 3473:: 277–291. 3442:: 425–455. 3386:: 505–521. 3239:Home Office 3116:: 508–524. 3075:: 160–182. 3040:: 639–654. 2989:: 522–556. 2960:: 281–300. 2827:. Toronto: 2579:, s. 10(1). 2525:, s. 11(1). 2129:Winter 2015 2083:, s. 35(1). 2027:Winter 2015 2003:Winter 2015 1991:Winter 2015 1955:Winter 2015 1832:Hansen 1999 1733:Tamaki 1947 1709:Tamaki 1947 1697:Tamaki 1947 1673:Tamaki 1947 1649:Girard 2013 1553:Tamaki 1947 1442:Tamaki 1947 1334:Girard 2013 704:Nova Scotia 670:New Zealand 537:within the 281:Legislation 252:Citizenship 229:Nationality 172:Immigration 9261:Categories 9101:Nitassinan 9056:Inuvialuit 9042:Oka Crisis 9030:Indian Act 8933:Patriation 8177:Australian 8051:Portuguese 8005:Macedonian 7964:Lithuanian 7896:Belarusian 7719:Vietnamese 7694:Indonesian 7666:Sri Lankan 7614:South Asia 7505:Venezuelan 7495:Salvadoran 7485:Guatemalan 7333:Zimbabwean 7123:Indigenous 7023:Historians 6880:Literature 6793:Corruption 6776:Euthanasia 6766:Healthcare 6708:Population 6430:Parliament 6400:Government 6037:since 1982 5730:Seychelles 5670:Mozambique 5600:The Gambia 5540:Bangladesh 5100:San Marino 5080:Montenegro 5045:Azerbaijan 4959:Luxembourg 4824:Uzbekistan 4794:Tajikistan 4699:Kyrgyzstan 4694:Kazakhstan 4654:East Timor 4629:Bangladesh 4451:Greenland 4426:Costa Rica 4328:Somaliland 4313:Seychelles 4278:Mozambique 4263:Mauritania 4248:Madagascar 4203:The Gambia 4138:Cape Verde 3952:1814/38289 3808:(Report). 3693:HeinOnline 3566:13 October 3502:: 89–108. 3418:1814/36495 3179:(Report). 2690:2008 FC 69 2388:8 December 2362:, s. 5(4). 2350:, s. 5(5). 2143:, s. 3(5). 2119:, s. 4(1). 2107:, s. 3(2). 1940:Bloom 2011 1859:Lloyd 1998 1847:Evans 1972 1805:McKay 2008 1418:Smith 1961 1408:, ss. 3–4. 1358:Scott 1942 1196:References 1014:See also: 914:See also: 851:See also: 688:See also: 640:common law 584:See also: 508:naturalize 53:Long title 9114:(1991–96) 8980:(1990–91) 8974:(1987–90) 8941:(to 1965) 8929:(1953–56) 8923:(1937–40) 8782:(1890–96) 8489:Festivals 8408:(1963–64) 8286:Canadians 8143:Québécois 7990:Bulgarian 7942:Norwegian 7937:Icelandic 7906:Ukrainian 7875:Slovenian 7860:Hungarian 7747:Jordanian 7729:West Asia 7704:Malaysian 7684:Cambodian 7649:Pakistani 7599:Taiwanese 7594:Mongolian 7577:Hong Kong 7564:East Asia 7500:Uruguayan 7480:Colombian 7470:Brazilian 7465:Argentine 7424:Dominican 7414:Barbadian 7407:Caribbean 7236:Ethiopian 7167:Québécois 6798:Terrorism 6754:Education 6693:Languages 6681:Ethnicity 6676:Canadians 6624:Petroleum 6604:Companies 6506:Elections 6386:Volcanism 6361:Mountains 6243:Geography 6151:Provinces 6141:Provinces 6072:Etymology 6032:1960–1981 6027:1945–1960 5985:Year list 5755:Sri Lanka 5740:Singapore 5665:Mauritius 5530:Australia 5338:By result 5140:Australia 4954:Lithuania 4784:Sri Lanka 4774:Singapore 4754:Palestine 4664:Indonesia 4599:Venezuela 4544:Argentina 4504:St. Lucia 4489:Nicaragua 4464:Guatemala 4268:Mauritius 3974:: 55–82. 3928:: 67–75. 3884:903414956 3844:: 68–97. 3753:: 53–73. 3677:0002-4821 3587:: 15–38. 3291:143685923 3218:: 67–95. 3165:143578650 3151:: 28–54. 3097:145497201 3054:154726067 2932:239492788 2155:, s. 5.1. 1979:Miki 2004 1928:Paul 1997 1883:Maas 2015 1871:Paul 1997 1820:Ryan 2001 1769:Wade 1948 1370:Cole 1971 1201:Citations 1129:Stateless 953:with the 798:coverture 779:Hong Kong 722:in 1907. 636:precedent 410:Canadians 257:Passports 100:Commenced 8553:CN Tower 8500:Carnaval 8363:Heraldry 8343:National 8182:Hawaiian 8133:Acadians 8111:Scottish 8025:Yugoslav 8015:Romanian 7995:Croatian 7980:Albanian 7954:Estonian 7845:Austrian 7784:Assyrian 7779:Armenian 7752:Lebanese 7689:Filipino 7584:Japanese 7490:Peruvian 7439:Jamaican 7429:Guyanese 7393:American 7379:Americas 7354:Nigerian 7349:Ghanaian 7312:Sudanese 7289:Egyptian 7277:Tunisian 7272:Moroccan 7262:Algerian 7231:Eritrean 7184:Scottish 7162:Acadians 7066:Category 7006:Research 6980:Contents 6962:Heraldic 6870:Identity 6865:Holidays 6860:Folklore 6771:Abortion 6698:Religion 6636:Taxation 6543:Cannabis 6521:Intersex 6497:Politics 6469:Military 6381:Wildlife 6168:Manitoba 6097:Military 6067:Economic 5992:timeline 5805:Zimbabwe 5760:Tanzania 5695:Pakistan 5655:Maldives 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After 485:national 333:Agencies 146:a series 144:Part of 70:Citation 9251:History 9225:Portals 9105:claimed 9078:Nunavut 9072:Nunavik 9067:claimed 8686:English 8482:Poutine 8471:Cuisine 8416:Culture 8336:Symbols 8169:Oceania 8101:English 8096:Cornish 8091:British 8084:Flemish 8079:Belgian 8056:Spanish 8046:Maltese 8041:Italian 8020:Serbian 7985:Bosnian 7959:Latvian 7947:Swedish 7932:Finnish 7901:Russian 7816:Turkish 7811:Kurdish 7804:Israeli 7794:Iranian 7699:Laotian 7654:Punjabi 7604:Tibetan 7572:Chinese 7475:Chilean 7434:Haitian 7398:Mexican 7179:English 7174:British 7133:by band 7033:Surveys 7028:Studies 6992:Outline 6967:Tartans 6921:Symbols 6910:Theatre 6855:Cuisine 6832:Culture 6805:Poverty 6747:Society 6641:Tourism 6614:Fishing 6587:Banking 6562:Economy 6418:Monarch 6356:Islands 6253:Regions 6224:Nunavut 6188:Ontario 6158:Alberta 5975:History 5795:Vanuatu 5690:Nigeria 5675:Namibia 5640:Lesotho 5625:Jamaica 5610:Grenada 5396:Defunct 5223:Vanuatu 5133:Oceania 5115:Ukraine 5070:Moldova 5060:Georgia 5050:Belarus 5040:Andorra 5035:Armenia 5030:Albania 4989:Romania 4934:Ireland 4929:Iceland 4924:Hungary 4914:Germany 4904:Finland 4899:Estonia 4894:Denmark 4879:Croatia 4869:Belgium 4864:Austria 4829:Vietnam 4729:Myanmar 4714:Lebanon 4624:Bahrain 4594:Uruguay 4569:Ecuador 4549:Bolivia 4479:Jamaica 4459:Grenada 4406:Bahamas 4358:Tunisia 4323:Somalia 4308:Senegal 4293:Nigeria 4283:Namibia 4273:Morocco 4238:Liberia 4233:Lesotho 4183:Eritrea 4153:Comoros 4128:Burundi 4103:Algeria 3924:(3/4). 3633:1097196 3487:2607413 3252:3 April 3130:1094478 3036:(417). 3019:5762190 3003:3070746 2806:21 June 2688:, 2656:, 2448:30 June 2297:30 June 2225:30 June 1396:, s. 1. 943:Ireland 666:England 565:History 533:into a 516:English 135:Amended 133:Status: 119:Repeals 9239:Canada 9058:(1984) 9044:(1990) 9025:(1885) 9019:(1869) 8992:(1997) 8986:(1992) 8968:(1971) 8962:(1984) 8844:(2006) 8815:(1970) 8788:(1912) 8776:(1839) 8693:Canada 8691:French 8428:Sports 8388:(1980) 8373:(1867) 8138:Breton 8128:French 8061:Basque 7927:Danish 7870:Slovak 7865:Polish 7855:German 7830:Europe 7799:Jewish 7772:Yemeni 7767:Syrian 7661:Romani 7644:Nepali 7627:Indian 7589:Korean 7539:Kazakh 7534:Afghan 7364:Yoruba 7284:Coptic 7267:Libyan 7257:Berber 7241:Somali 7216:Africa 7116:Canada 6930:Anthem 6905:Sports 6850:Cinema 6822:Values 6669:Topics 6609:Energy 6592:Dollar 6457:Courts 6434:Senate 6376:Rivers 6346:Cities 6337:Topics 6198:Quebec 6117:Racism 6048:Topics 5967:Canada 5800:Zambia 5785:Uganda 5780:Tuvalu 5705:Rwanda 5645:Malawi 5615:Guyana 5575:Cyprus 5570:Canada 5560:Brunei 5550:Belize 5200:Tuvalu 5110:Turkey 5105:Serbia 5095:Russia 5075:Monaco 5065:Kosovo 5009:Sweden 4979:Poland 4974:Norway 4944:Latvia 4919:Greece 4909:France 4884:Cyprus 4843:Europe 4809:Turkey 4799:Taiwan 4704:Kuwait 4689:Jordan 4679:Israel 4639:Brunei 4634:Bhutan 4574:Guyana 4554:Brazil 4494:Panama 4484:Mexico 4421:Canada 4416:Belize 4373:Zambia 4363:Uganda 4298:Rwanda 4253:Malawi 4213:Guinea 4108:Angola 4096:Africa 4031:R.S.C. 4017:R.S.C. 3978: 3934:754289 3932: 3907: 3882: 3858:824453 3856: 3767: 3742:Arctic 3728:137084 3726: 3675: 3631: 3591: 3552: 3527: 3485: 3398: 3355:(43). 3336: 3306: 3289: 3283:175372 3281: 3163: 3128: 3095: 3089:175353 3087: 3052: 3017: 3009: 3001: 2930: 2920: 2863:10 May 2835: 2797: 2766:3 July 2727:23 May 2639:1 July 2609:1 July 2550:1 July 2508:1 July 2478:1 July 2418:6 July 2180:1 July 702:, and 489:Canada 369:Issues 84:Canada 9149:NORAD 9144:CUSMA 9012:Métis 8573:Banff 8358:Flags 8353:Royal 8150:Irish 8123:Dutch 8116:Welsh 8000:Greek 7880:Swiss 7850:Czech 7762:Saudi 7742:Iraqi 7637:Tamil 7554:Uzbek 7549:Tatar 7544:Tajik 7419:Cuban 7189:Welsh 7145:Métis 7140:Inuit 6987:Index 6957:Royal 6890:Media 6885:Music 6788:Crime 6717:Lists 6229:Yukon 6127:Women 5770:Tonga 5725:Samoa 5680:Nauru 5660:Malta 5630:Kenya 5620:India 5605:Ghana 5595:Gabon 5195:Tonga 5185:Samoa 5175:Palau 5155:Nauru 5004:Spain 4964:Malta 4939:Italy 4834:Yemen 4789:Syria 4764:Qatar 4734:Nepal 4684:Japan 4659:India 4649:China 4559:Chile 4537:South 4469:Haiti 4394:North 4343:Sudan 4288:Niger 4243:Libya 4228:Kenya 4208:Ghana 4198:Gabon 4173:Egypt 4113:Benin 3976:JSTOR 3970:(1). 3930:JSTOR 3905:JSTOR 3899:(3). 3854:JSTOR 3840:(1). 3817:(PDF) 3806:(PDF) 3786:Brill 3784:(2). 3765:JSTOR 3749:(1). 3724:JSTOR 3710:(3). 3640:(PDF) 3629:JSTOR 3617:Wiley 3615:(6). 3605:(PDF) 3589:JSTOR 3583:(2). 3498:(6). 3483:JSTOR 3469:(3). 3438:(1). 3396:JSTOR 3382:(3). 3328:[ 3322:(PDF) 3287:S2CID 3279:JSTOR 3246:(PDF) 3235:(PDF) 3214:(1). 3188:(PDF) 3177:(PDF) 3161:S2CID 3147:(1). 3126:JSTOR 3114:Wiley 3112:(5). 3093:S2CID 3085:JSTOR 3071:(2). 3050:S2CID 3015:S2CID 2999:JSTOR 2985:(4). 2956:(2). 2944:(PDF) 2928:S2CID 2791:(PDF) 2721:(PDF) 2714:(PDF) 2291:(PDF) 2280:(PDF) 1025:case 926:India 774:India 629:Crown 549:. 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