1586:
588:
579:
1265:
750:
795:
986:
1866:
1389:
945:
1545:
4262:
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40:
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719:, were shown on 12- and 6-pence stamps, respectively, for mail in the Province of Canada. Stamps previously issued in other British North American colonies showed images of crowns and, into the late 1800s, bore some variation of the Queen's cypher. Starting in 1939, when she was still Princess Elizabeth of York, Queen Elizabeth II was depicted in 59 successive stamp designs in Canada, continuing on to the
822:
1569:, removing another of the few remaining areas in which a constitutional monarch still has a direct role. The process brought the "symbol of the crown as an object, the institution of constitutional monarchy, and the person of the head of state into the political realm", " us with a symbol of authority void of history, authority, or presence; a source of ridicule and derision."
1149:
1541:, of which the monarch is the Sovereign. On the band is a blue, wavy line symbolizing the country's waterways and ocean borders, emphasizing the importance of the environment to Canadians, as well as Indigenous teachings that water is the lifeblood of the land, and, on the ring's upper edge, are triangular peaks and dips recalling Canada's rugged landscape.
1962:, for use as a musical salute to the sovereign in person or as a display of loyalty in any circumstance. It was also incorporated into the Canadian Royal Salute, which is used upon the arrival of the governor general or a lieutenant governor and consists of the first six bars of the Royal Anthem followed by the first and last four bars of "O Canada".
1253:. The Queen subsequently lent it to her daughter, Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh, for her 1951 tour of Canada. The younger Elizabeth inherited the brooch upon becoming queen in 1952 and continued to wear it while in Canada or, for instance, sitting for an official Canadian portrait. She also lent the jewellery piece to the
1050:, who made a formal portrait of Elizabeth when she was a 17-year-old princess and, later, took a series of official pictures of the princess, in formal and informal poses, just months before she acceded to the throne. Karsh was commissioned on two subsequent occasions to create series of pictures of the Queen and
1738:, regardless of race, gender, or religion. These consist of gold maple leaves above a gold band, with either oak leaves (civil) or swords (military) in between each leaf. Individuals of French Canadian ancestry may be granted a coronet consisting of gold fleur-de-lis and maple leaves above a gold band.
1480:
was used throughout several designs to represent royal authority. The physical St Edward's Crown remains the property of the King in Right of the United
Kingdom; although its two-dimensional representation has been adopted for use to represent royal authority in various Commonwealth realms, including
1410:
is prevalent across Canada, being incorporated into a multitude of other emblems and insignia. On the most basic level, the crown itself is a visual reminder of the monarchy, its central place as the fuse between all branches of government, and its embodiment of the continuity of the state. As Canada
1220:
with crystals and emeralds. Afterwards, the dress was donated to the Crown
Collection and is now held at the Canadian Museum of History. Similarly, for a dinner held in July 2010 in Toronto, Elizabeth wore a white gown with silver maple leaves appliquéd on the right sleeve and shoulder. Occasionally,
1772:
represent the authority of the monarch in the legislature. At the apex of each mace is a crown, substituting for the deadly bulge of the prehistoric club and the spiked ball of the medieval battle mace. Members of parliament, the legislative assembly, or national assembly cannot pass bills until the
1564:
The emblem has been criticised for removing
Christian symbols and termed 'the Trudeau Crown'. Christopher McCreery, who authored numerous books on Canadian honours, heraldry, and the monarchy, noted that this was the first time in the history of any Commonwealth realm that the head of government had
1468:. The crown may exist on a medallion as a part of the Royal Cypher and/or on the sovereign's head in effigy, though it can also be placed atop the medal of badge of an order. Use of the royal crowns in any design requires the consent of the monarch; sought through the office of the governor general.
873:
that destroyed the Centre Block in 1916. During the latter event, parliamentary staff, desperately trying to save as much artwork as they could, found the portrait of
Victoria was too large to fit through the door. They, thus, quickly cut it out of its frame and rolled it up. As a consequence, a cut
1618:
on the head of Queen
Elizabeth II's effigy. Designed in 2008 and approved by the Queen the same year, the diadem is made up of alternating snowflakes and maple leaves. However, the diadem does not physically exist; it is considered to be a "heraldic invention" for the purposes of "nationalizing the
1384:
in 2012. This would have been manufactured using
Canadian precious metals (platinum, gold, and silver) and encrusted with gems and semi-precious stones sourced from Canada and other Commonwealth countries, all donated and gifted to the monarch. Heraldic renderings were produced by Gordon Macpherson
838:
The monarchs of Canada have been portrayed by
Canadian and European artists in paint, sculpture, and photography. Formal likenesses of the monarch are commissioned by relevant official bodies, such as crowns-in-council or parliaments, and are often found inside or outside government buildings,
2039:
on whether or not the institution meets the designated criteria: The organization must have been in existence for at least 25 years, be financially secure, and be non-profit, amongst others. Any organization that has been so honoured may receive appropriate royal insignia when petitioning the
2649:
2012:. This giving of allegiance to the sovereign has been described as the expression of "a solemn intention to adhere to the symbolic keystone of the Canadian Constitution as it has been and is, thus pledging an acceptance of the whole of our constitution and national life."
2604:
2164:
all across Canada. No individual has been more honoured than Queen
Victoria in the names of Canada's public buildings, streets, populated places, and physical features. The trend for naming places after the sovereign began after the Queen granted
839:
military installations, many schools, and Canada's high commissions and embassies abroad, as well as in parks and other public places. A full collection of official portraits of sovereigns of Canada and its predecessor territories going back to
2653:
1585:
1201:
and the opening of the
Canadian parliament in 1957 was decorated with the floral emblems of her realms, including maple leaves for Canada. During the same 1957 visit to Ottawa, the Queen also wore to a banquet held at Rideau Hall the
1078:, also from Toronto, made a photographic portrait that was dubbed "The Citizen Queen" because of the informal way in which Elizabeth was depicted. Rideau Hall photographer John Evans captured the sovereign on film in 1977, during her
1353:, the brooch features 4.5 carats (0.90 g) of pavé-set diamonds in platinum; 302 diamonds in total, all mined at the local Diavik Diamond Mine. The cufflinks consist of 390 diamonds, weighing 2.48 carats (0.496 g) total.
2608:
2177:
to a multitude of geographical features all over the
Canadian map; her name appears more than 300 times. Also, amongst the 280 postal divisions in Canada, more than half have at least one thoroughfare identified by the name
1565:
chosen the symbol by which the monarch would represent himself and his authority, as Charles was "forced" to accept the binding advice of his Prime Minister. This, McCreery felt, was an over-step by Trudeau into the
395:, the evidence of which is still visible today, though, over time, adaptations have been made to include uniquely Canadian elements. Some representations were discarded during and after the 1970s, within an evolving
1552:
The crown is a "restricted emblem", the use of which requires the permission of the King. It is a "paper crown", meaning it has no physical form and is intended to be used as a symbol only, on the Royal Coat of
749:
1475:
has been used in a variety of designs since the 1950s; as directed by Queen Elizabeth II when she acceded to the throne. Before the adoption of St. Edward's Crown, a two-dimensional representation of the
1196:
In the role of the state personified, the monarch has worn clothing symbolic of the country and his or her distinct role in it. For instance, the gown worn by Queen Elizabeth II at both her coronation in
1443:
1225:
or materials made by some of the First Nations peoples. For the opening of parliament in 1977, the Queen wore a gown with gold fringes that was suggestive of an aboriginal princess and, in 2010, wore in
1532:
and incorporates symbols of the Canadian monarchy. It consists of a gold rim and two intersecting arches set with pearls, at the bases of which are maple leaves and within which is a red cap lined with
2834:
2810:
1385:
showing three proposed designs and the process reached the stage of rough technical drawings for a jeweller. However, after Canadian officials consulted again with the Queen, she halted the project.
1987:
of regiments in which the monarch holds an honorary appointment, the toast is modified slightly to be read as: "Ladies and Gentlemen, the King of Canada, our Colonel-in-Chief," and in French: "
1847:
in 2023 for the sovereign's use in Canada or when acting on behalf of the country abroad, the flag being flown from any building or vehicle occupied by the monarch. There are six additional
550:
is also regarded as a personal logo of the monarch, generally consisting of at least his or her initials. In Canada, the cypher has come to be indicative of the country's full sovereignty.
368:, in the country's federal and provincial jurisdictions. These may specifically distinguish organizations that derive their authority from the Crown (such as parliament or police forces),
1561:
and law enforcement agencies, as well as by private organizations significantly associated with the monarchy and on plaques, stamps, stained glass windows, and other commemorations.
1858:
displays the crest of the Canadian royal arms—a crowned lion holding a maple leaf—and is used in a fashion akin to the sovereign's flag. Each of the provincial viceroys also has
3126:
1311:, with the Sapphire Jubilee Snowflake Brooch. Designed as a companion to the diamond Maple Leaf Brooch, the piece was made by Hillberg and Berk of Saskatchewan and consists of
5825:
944:
4321:
2756:
2530:
514:
that have given the greatest attention to "the nationalization" of the visual symbols of their respective monarchies, particularly, in Canada, since the creation of the
6098:
5835:
2861:
1427:
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with the dollar in 1858, minting new coins whose obverse side featured an effigy of Queen Victoria; a trend that continued with the first coins issued in Canada after
5976:
4839:
3993:
1024:
5163:
4973:
2726:
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546:, to which Canada belonged. As with other royal symbols, though, the general domestic meaning of the sovereign's portrait altered through the 20th century. The
1148:
1950:" (or "God Save the Queen" in the reign of a female monarch) was heard in the Canadian colonies since the late 18th century and continued to be played after
4073:
1008:
combines "the familiar and the constitutional" by portraying the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh in a meadow in front of the Canadian parliament buildings.
4827:
3374:
2276:
3758:
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4896:
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in 1763. After, British sovereigns and coppers were used, sometimes long after the end of the reign of the monarch appearing on the coin. As a result of
369:
344:
3197:
3404:
1067:
4326:
399:, while others were created over the same time and continue to be up to the present. Today, symbols of the monarchy can be seen in military badges,
5830:
4891:
4834:
4731:
4467:
4341:
4178:
2020:
643:
Coins were one of the first objects to bear the image of the reigning sovereign in what is today Canada. After 1640, French colonists employed the
4331:
2122:(8 September), the actual birthday of the monarch (14 November), the official birthday of the monarch (Monday before 25 May), and the birthday of
3506:
882:
866:
720:
697:
530:. Thus, the image of the sovereign acts as an indication of that individual's authority and therefore appears on objects created by order of the
1973:
to the health of the sovereign and is generally led by the host of or guest of honour at a ceremony, aside from the monarch him or herself. In
1520:
on 6 May of the same year. It is a symbol of the Canadian monarchy and the authority of the King and the state acting in his name. Designed by
1066:, Shadow. Prior to her second tour of Canada as queen in 1959, Elizabeth requested that a Canadian photographer take her pre-tour pictures and
1036:
2378:
1773:
relevant mace has been placed before the speaker of the chamber. This acknowledges that parliament's power to legislate stems from the Crown.
4853:
4803:
526:
The main symbol of the monarchy is the sovereign him or herself, being described as "the personal expression of the Crown in Canada" and the
3344:
2693:
5123:
4978:
4755:
4346:
4503:
688:, making her the first Canadian to sculpt an effigy of the Queen on coinage. PĂ©dery-Hunt's rendition was used until 2003 when a design by
5103:
4822:
4815:
4566:
4313:
2991:
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2752:
2148:
television and radio. The monarch's Commonwealth Day (second Monday in March) message is not as widely broadcast by the media in Canada.
2114:
has been since 1834 a holiday to mark the birthday of Queen Victoria. After 1957, the same date was designated as the reigning monarch's
1859:
2888:
1922:. Both the Royal Union Flag and the standard of royal France have a prominent place in the Royal Arms of Canada. The former sits in the
1735:
2118:. At military sites, on navy vessels, and on government property, flags will also be flown to mark specific royal occasions, including
1848:
1645:
A variation of the Snowflake Diadem, composed of only snowflakes instead of alternating snowflakes and maple leaves, is also used as a
3533:
3262:
3239:
3134:
2342:
2123:
538:. The images of English monarchs were first stuck onto coins 1,000 years ago. Through the 1800s, effigies and pictures of the monarch—
5213:
5183:
5118:
3915:"Ceremonial and Canadian Symbols Promotion > Reinforcement of constitutional links with the institutions of the Canadian Monarchy"
2783:
1611:
1459:
4028:
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2309:
4767:
3433:
2760:
2424:
Palmer, Sean (2018), "The Path to Nationalization: How the Realms Have Made the Monarchy Their Own", in Jackson, D. Michael (ed.),
1451:
3914:
1653:. As with the original Snowflake Diadem design, the snowflake-only design serves as a reference to Canada being a northern realm.
865:, which was created in the United Kingdom and shipped to Canada in the early 1840s. It was rescued from four fires, including the
491:
did growing Canadian nationalism lead to changes in the appearance and meaning to Canadians of royal symbols. Since Canada gained
5059:
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4726:
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from the United Kingdom in 1931, images of the reigning monarch have been employed to signify either Canada's membership in the
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1946:
Music and song are used in various ways as reminders and identifiers of the sovereign or viceroys. By tradition, the tune "
708:
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in 1534. Since then, some icons were created for use uniquely in the Canadas—mostly coats of arms. But, only after the
330:
63:
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1087:
5551:
5208:
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1935:
1304:
1040:
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1851:
devised by the CHA between 2011 and 2015 and follow in precedence that of the viceroy of the relevant jurisdiction.
1380:: the Kokoshnik Tiara. Between 2007 and 2011, efforts were made to have a unique Canadian crown created in time for
736:
6134:
6088:
5752:
5188:
5158:
5026:
4636:
4437:
4432:
4371:
1832:
1296:
1242:
1184:
1109:
1051:
894:
828:
634:
298:
214:
3945:"Ceremonial and Canadian Symbols Promotion > The Canadian Monarchy > Royal patronage and the prefix "Royal""
6001:
5223:
4990:
4762:
4559:
4427:
4164:
3940:
3910:
3729:
3400:
2857:
2338:
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400:
117:
75:
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5000:
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4738:
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4412:
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1792:
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4508:
4336:
3860:
554:
5649:
5452:
5203:
5021:
4786:
3654:
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1322:
The Saskatchewan Tourmaline Brooch was also made by Hillberg and Berk and gifted to the Queen in 2013 by the
922:
794:
5725:
5700:
5632:
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4721:
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by Queen Elizabeth), and a vase embossed with the Canadian Diamond Jubilee emblem; behind the Queen is the
4518:
3512:
1892:(the "maple leaf flag") in 1965. It was thereafter retained as an official flag of Canada and renamed the
6189:
6124:
5705:
5580:
5438:
5052:
4528:
4513:
3318:
2645:
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2005:
1898:
by parliamentary resolution, intended as a marker of Canada's loyalty to the Crown and membership in the
1862:, most being a blue field on which is displayed the shield of the province's arms surmounted by a crown.
1844:
1498:
515:
492:
288:
179:
3040:
1902:. This flag continued to be used by the Canadian military as a personal flag of the sovereign until the
6068:
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5540:
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5228:
5198:
5168:
5149:
4709:
4552:
4394:
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3601:
2213:
2203:
1719:
1702:
coronets are heraldic devices available to Canadian descendants of the Loyalists—refugees to Canada of
1281:
1237:
The monarch also owns various jewellery pieces that are distinctively Canadian, such as two maple leaf
1172:
1129:
279:
105:
100:
23:
1377:
435:, used in the 1950s on Canadian stamps and coins to symbolize the monarch's authority under which the
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5354:
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4206:
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until 1990. In that year, the Royal Canadian Mint opted to use an effigy of Elizabeth II designed by
456:
404:
122:
90:
3174:
1388:
6119:
5747:
5546:
5477:
5467:
5462:
5447:
4606:
2757:"A Treasure to Explore > Parliament Hill > History of the Hill > Centre Block > Senate"
2397:
1865:
1747:
1509:
1346:
1327:
926:
460:
452:
284:
3074:"The Diamond Jubilee Window: A Celebration of the Crown in Canada > The Diamond Jubilee Window"
1012:
5710:
5676:
5563:
5178:
5086:
4631:
4462:
4251:
3560:"John Ivison: Federal government strips religious symbols from crown adorning Royal Coat of Arms"
3348:
2697:
2157:
2134:
2130:
1899:
1412:
862:
801:
496:
448:
408:
4848:
2784:"The Diamond Jubilee Window: A Celebration of the Crown in Canada > The Senate and the Crown"
1993:" Where a band is present, the Royal Anthem is played following the recital of the Loyal Toast.
6114:
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6036:
5941:
5911:
5762:
5732:
5720:
5681:
5617:
5558:
5514:
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2996:"A Treasure to Explore > Parliament Hill > History of the Hill > Grounds > Statues"
1951:
1782:
1699:
1685:
1529:
1477:
1416:
1330:. It has an asymmetrical geometric floral design and is made of white gold set with Madagascar
1083:
902:
716:
670:
654:
623:
147:
3897:
1752:
1462:, as well as the insignia for all the country's orders, reflecting the monarch's place as the
685:
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5671:
5627:
5585:
5570:
5320:
4968:
4067:
4032:
3674:
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2223:
2087:
is used as the general term expressing the legal personality of the executive of government.
1915:
1911:
1816:
1558:
1521:
1472:
1338:
1101:
693:
468:
241:
229:
85:
3215:"Queen's best brooches: Canadian Snowflake represents monarch's historical Sapphire Jubilee"
2464:
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1934:, in the chief of the flag of British Columbia, and, as an abstraction, is the basis of the
1544:
1086:. More recently, photographic portraits of Queen Elizabeth II were made in 2002, as part of
1062:, and again in 1984, creating a set of portraits that included a shot of the Queen with her
5894:
5877:
5867:
5809:
5804:
5531:
5501:
5294:
4611:
4231:
4226:
4066:
Rayburn, Alan. "Biography > Women Leaders > Victoria". In Marsh, James Harley (ed.).
3866:. Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada. pp. 449–450. A-AD-200-000/AG-000. Archived from
3702:
2722:
2349:
1965:
At official functions, regardless of whether or not the monarch is personally present, the
1796:
1627:
1439:
1396:
1117:
1046:
Queen Elizabeth II posed for a number of Canada's prominent photographers, the first being
878:
778:
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535:
219:
209:
3944:
3730:"Heraldry > Emblems of Canada and of Government House > The Governor General's Flag"
2787:
419:
8:
5981:
5899:
5855:
5794:
5607:
5487:
5344:
4616:
4601:
3405:"Ceremonial and Canadian Symbols Promotion > The crown in Canada > The Royal Crown"
3077:
2313:
2208:
1958:" was adopted as the national anthem and "God Save the Queen" became, by convention, the
1820:
1650:
1455:
1350:
1055:
968:
840:
681:
674:
440:
194:
95:
4912:
3631:
2650:"Canadian Postal Archives Database > Princess Elizabeth & Princess Margaret Rose"
1819:
were the first royal flags to be used in what is now Canada, a flag bearing the arms of
1815:
are utilized to represent royal authority and specific royal and viceroyal offices. The
1757:
1639:
851:
770:
5996:
5872:
5799:
5737:
5644:
5598:
5519:
5482:
5406:
4876:
4621:
4575:
4029:"Ceremonial and Canadian Symbols Promotion > Victoria Day > Sovereign's Birthday"
3918:
2574:
1910:, ordered that the new National Flag would be the flag of the then-still-to-be-unified
1502:
877:
An official painted portrait of Queen Elizabeth II was created in 1976, and another by
662:
511:
432:
361:
251:
246:
224:
2279:. Heritage Resources of Saint John and New Brunswick Community College. Archived from
1996:
1888:
was formerly used as a national flag of Canada, prior to the adoption of the National
1787:
921:'s 1837 state portrait of Victoria. The creation of this portrait is the subject of a
874:
through the crown can be seen today in the painting, which hangs in the Senate foyer.
870:
484:
6093:
6063:
6011:
5971:
5961:
5933:
5906:
5742:
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is commonly used in language related to governance or law enforcement. Terms include
2035:, with input from the Ceremonial and Canadian Symbols Promotion Programme within the
2028:
1947:
1703:
1566:
1231:
1059:
1032:
1001:
956:
396:
261:
140:
80:
70:
51:
39:
31:
4953:
4932:
4278:
1557:, the coats of arms of provinces, the royal cypher, badges and rank insignia of the
680:
Canadian coins featured effigies of the monarch that were consistent with the other
6129:
6006:
5956:
5951:
5535:
5264:
5218:
4958:
4303:
2374:
1974:
1931:
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1622:
Decorations and medals that have used the Snowflake Diadem on effigies include the
1537:. At the apex of the arches is a stylized snowflake resembling the insignia of the
1407:
1028:
844:
558:
293:
256:
204:
174:
1011:
More formal and enduring are the sculptures of some of Canada's monarchs, such as
6167:
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2862:"Government of Canada Commissions New Canadian Portrait of Her Majesty The Queen"
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890:
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531:
476:
236:
199:
184:
169:
157:
127:
1840:
1419:, the crown can also symbolise "the sovereignty (or authority) of the people."
6041:
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5173:
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1836:
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1105:
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619:
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480:
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for the Province of Canada and confederated Canada were minted by the British
1894:
1870:
1675:
1341:
had the Polar Bear Brooch made for the then-Duchess of Cambridge and matching
889:. The latter image depicts Elizabeth wearing her insignia as Sovereign of the
447:
The use of royal symbols developed from the first royal emblems and images of
6183:
6155:
5509:
5423:
5274:
4236:
3832:
2198:
2119:
2104:
1970:
1923:
1723:
1525:
1316:
1254:
918:
712:
689:
645:
627:
318:
189:
162:
3733:
1977:, the toast is: "Ladies and Gentlemen, the King of Canada," and in French: "
1366:
5946:
5377:
5304:
4686:
4404:
4241:
4216:
2890:
Diamond Jubilee > About the Diamond Jubilee > Painting of Her Majesty
2505:
Willey, R.C. "Crafts > Coins and Tokens". In Marsh, James Harley (ed.).
2310:"Citizenship and Identity > Symbols of Canada > The Royal Union Flag"
2111:
2100:
2000:
Photo portrait of Queen Elizabeth II at the front of a citizenship ceremony
1959:
1907:
1874:
1808:
1731:
1598:
1370:
1308:
1269:
1214:
1095:
1047:
990:
906:
855:
809:
774:
766:
609:
547:
428:
152:
2969:
5472:
5284:
4886:
4691:
4676:
4477:
4246:
4156:
3968:"DCBA 414 011759Z Apr 09 MFSI Annual Rates for the Fiscal Year 2009/2010"
2218:
1966:
1505:
1227:
1063:
974:
898:
847:
701:
507:
488:
436:
3672:
3291:
2967:
1217:
1035:
of Queen Elizabeth II that also stands on Parliament Hill, and sculptor
933:. The painting was on 25 June installed in the ballroom at Rideau Hall.
499:, the Crown's authority, loyalty to Canada, or Canada's full statehood.
5108:
4666:
3039:(2). Ottawa: Commonwealth Parliamentary Association: 28. Archived from
2990:
2751:
2247:
2059:
2053:
1885:
1824:
1489:
1331:
1300:
1176:
1168:
1132:
in Ottawa, having been given to the Canadian Crown-in-Council in 1958.
1121:
464:
377:
2031:
and thus is conferred by the monarch through the office of his or her
383:
Most royal symbols in Canada are based on inherited predecessors from
5777:
4681:
4583:
4544:
3375:"DH&R Home > Canadian Honours Chart > Sacrifice Medal (SM)"
1878:
1715:
1362:
1342:
1246:
1180:
762:
696:, Blunt's effigy remained in use until 2023, when it was replaced by
598:
58:
3724:
3600:
3504:
2095:
1764:, a symbol of the authority the legislature derives from the monarch
1082:
stay in Ottawa; Evans portrayed the Queen following her return from
6031:
5269:
4671:
4386:
3867:
2939:
1955:
1727:
1638:. The diadem is also depicted in the Diamond Jubilee Window in the
1597:
A depiction of Elizabeth II wearing the "snowflake diadem", on the
1403:
1312:
910:
392:
373:
3861:"The Honours, Flags and Heritage Structure of the Canadian Forces"
3765:. Department of Canadian Heritage. 4 February 2019. Archived from
1039:
fashioned in June 2003 another such statue for the grounds of the
1000:
Elizabeth II was also the subject of Canadian painters, including
5325:
5289:
5259:
4701:
3345:"Honours and Recognition Programs > Canadian National Honours"
2173:
after her. Following this, explorers and mapmakers gave the name
2032:
1689:
1619:
sovereign," and to symbolize her status as the Queen of Canada.
1534:
1447:
1091:
1071:
813:
553:
Many of the depictions of the sovereign and other members of the
388:
365:
1015:'s bronze statue of Queen Victoria that was in 1901 unveiled on
475:. The first verifiable use of a royal symbol in Canada was when
5299:
5068:
3820:
3461:
2856:
2348:. Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada. p. 3. Archived from
2337:
1990:
Mesdames et Messieurs, au Roi du Canada, notre colonel en chef.
1828:
1615:
1238:
1211:
1198:
1164:
1020:
821:
472:
424:
384:
4053:
3855:
3632:"Symbolism of the Heraldic Emblems of the Tax Court of Canada"
3127:"The Queen pulls out all the sartorial stops on Canadian trip"
2386:(1 ed.), Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, p. 50,
2025:
organization that has gained the monarch's favour or patronage
1090:
celebrations, and in 2005, when she marked the centenaries of
5330:
2970:"Her Majesty The Queen's New Painting Arrives at Rideau Hall"
1827:
after the colony was in 1663 reformed as a royal province of
1207:
3893:
Aralt Mac Giolla Chainnigh v. the Attorney-General of Canada
4026:
3939:
3909:
3673:
Office of the Governor General of Canada (15 August 2017),
3399:
2304:
2242:
Prior to the establishment of the Royal Canadian Mint, the
1984:
1812:
4101:
The Canadian Kingdom: 150 Years of Constitutional Monarchy
3965:
3794:, Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, p. 213,
3534:"Canadian Royal Crown and Royal Cypher - The Royal Cypher"
3369:
2917:"National Film Board puts final touches to "The Portrait""
2694:"Elizabeth II Queen of Canada > Accustomed to Her Face"
2427:
The Canadian Kingdom: 150 Years of Constitutional Monarchy
1422:
It can be found on, amongst others, the Royal Cypher; the
861:
One of these is the portrait of Queen Victoria painted by
854:
and Salon de la Francophonie in the parliament buildings'
561:, a carried compilation of paintings, prints, sculptures,
504:
The Canadian Kingdom: 150 Years of Constitutional Monarchy
5037:
3900:, 14.4 (Federal Court of Canada 21 January 2008).
3584:
3582:
3580:
3342:
2968:
Office of the Governor General of Canada (25 June 2012).
2554:
2552:
2138:
1768:
In the federal, provincial, and territorial parliaments,
626:
from 2005, bearing the effigy of Elizabeth II created by
2083:
can refer to the government's lawyers in courts of law.
1241:. The diamond Maple Leaf Brooch was originally owned by
1054:, once prior to Elizabeth's 1967 tour of Canada for the
409:
eponymous names of geographical locations and structures
16:
Visual and auditory identifiers of the Canadian monarchy
4001:(Map). Queen's Printer for Canada. 2006. Archived from
2644:
2605:"Canadian Postal Archives Database > Queen Victoria"
2599:
1730:—either a military or civil version—in an individual's
1361:
Canada does not have its own physical crown. When King
1261:(now the Princess of Wales) for their tours of Canada.
929:, which was released in fall 2012 as part of the NFB's
673:. Since its establishment in 1908, coins minted by the
3577:
3098:
2549:
1698:
Similar to, but older than, the Snowflake Diadem, the
1128:, the Queen's Beasts are now in the collection of the
737:
Monarchy of Canada § In media and popular culture
3475:"An Armorial of Canada > The Royal Arms of Canada"
1849:
royal standards for other members of the royal family
1497:
The Canadian Royal Crown is an emblem devised by the
557:, as well as some of their clothing, are part of the
3662:, The United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada
2937:
2634:. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart Ltd. pp. 8–9.
2129:
Each year since 1932, the monarch has delivered the
2027:. The granting of this distinction falls within the
2004:
The monarch also acts as the locus of fealty in the
1576:
1528:
and Principal Artist of the CHA, it is based on the
1210:
gown, edged with a garland consisting of deep green
1139:
935:
740:
471:
to represent the authority of the sovereign back in
4897:
The Canadian Crown and Indigenous peoples of Canada
3833:Office of the Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan.
2110:Certain dates are of royal significance in Canada.
867:
burning of the parliament of the Province of Canada
653:and then all subsequent French monarchs) until the
4125:Pike, Corinna A.W.; McCreery, Christopher (2011),
3477:. Royal Heraldry Society of Canada. Archived from
3026:"Some Visual Aspects of the Monarchical Tradition"
2044:for a grant of armorial bearings or other emblem.
1726:. The Canadian Heraldic Authority can grant these
568:
3656:The Canadian Heraldic Authority and the Loyalists
3133:. London: Hello Ltd.: 2 July 2010. Archived from
1722:, forced to leave their homes in what became the
1297:Queen Elizabeth II's 65th year as Queen of Canada
715:since 1851, when Queen Victoria and her consort,
711:have also traditionally been printed on Canadian
6181:
4892:The Canadian Crown and the Canadian Armed Forces
3293:Canada's Paper Crown: A Faux Symbol of Authority
3071:
2832:
2808:
2781:
2721:
4152:Royal Symbols and Titles - Government of Canada
2696:. Canadian Royal Heritage Trust. Archived from
2463:. Calgary: Glenbow-Alberta Institute. pp.
1230:a coat trimmed with beads made by women of the
360:are the visual and auditory identifiers of the
1649:for the coat of arms of institutions like the
1516:, in April 2023 and publicly unveiled to mark
649:("gold Louis", which first bore the effigy of
542:, especially—came to be symbolic of the wider
5053:
4854:Advisory Committee on Vice-Regal Appointments
4560:
4172:
3264:Diamond gift to Duke and Duchess of Cambridge
3241:Queen goes to church with Saskatchewan brooch
1941:
1843:form undifferentiated. It was created by the
677:featured an effigy of the reigning monarch.
338:
4124:
4031:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
3970:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
3917:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
3732:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
3608:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
3511:, Queen's Printer for Canada, archived from
3407:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
3377:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
3347:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
3237:
3076:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
2998:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
2893:, Queen's Printer for Canada, archived from
2864:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
2786:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
2759:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
2729:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
2691:
2652:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
2607:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
2312:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
2277:"Heritage Saint John > Canadian Heraldry"
1988:
1978:
1614:were introduced that featured the Snowflake
4072:. Toronto: Historica Foundation of Canada.
2992:Public Works and Government Services Canada
2753:Public Works and Government Services Canada
1365:gave royal assent in parliament, he wore a
1334:, diamonds, and a single freshwater pearl.
1301:150th anniversary of Canadian Confederation
1058:, when he photographed the royal couple at
931:Queen's Diamond Jubilee Collector's Edition
5124:World wars and interwar period (1914–1945)
5060:
5046:
4567:
4553:
4186:
4179:
4165:
3606:"Honours > Medals > Sacrifice Medal"
3505:Office of the Governor General of Canada,
2886:
2569:
2567:
1791:The Sovereign's Flag for Canada flying at
1548:Royal Cypher of King Charles III in Canada
1446:. A crown may also be found atop signs in
1179:, and the Maple Leaf Brooch given by King
965:monarch's and governor general's residence
901:beside a desk upon which is a copy of the
827:A 1977 portrait of Queen Elizabeth II and
345:
331:
3154:
3152:
3099:Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Gary (2002).
3023:
2717:
2715:
2511:. Toronto: Historica Foundation of Canada
2456:
1135:
534:, such as coins, postage stamps, and the
3787:
3759:"History of the National Flag of Canada"
3726:Office of the Governor General of Canada
3602:Office of the Governor General of Canada
3500:
3498:
3496:
3428:
3426:
3212:
3179:, The Maple Monarchists, 8 February 2018
2914:
2630:Patrick, Douglas; Patrick, Mary (1964).
2419:
2417:
2367:
2094:
1995:
1980:Mesdames et Messieurs, au Roi du Canada.
1864:
1786:
1751:
1543:
1488:
1428:provincial and territorial coats of arms
1387:
1319:by brothers Seemeega and Nowdluk Aqpik.
1263:
1110:coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953
984:
418:
5596:
4098:
3835:"Lieutenant Governor > Royal Salute"
3753:
3751:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3588:
3457:
3455:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2674:
2629:
2564:
2558:
2487:
2373:
2133:to the British Commonwealth (later the
1484:
618:(Top to bottom) an 1858 dime featuring
502:Sean Palmer asserted in the 2018 book,
6182:
6020:
4574:
4118:
4076:from the original on 10 September 2009
3634:. Tax Court of Canada. 15 October 2021
3557:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3169:
3167:
3158:
3149:
3125:
3105:. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 16.
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
2712:
2423:
2333:
2331:
2169:permission to name a small bay in the
1734:, according to the regulations of the
1395:in Ontario are typically shaped after
370:establishments with royal associations
5826:Metropolitan areas and agglomerations
5041:
4548:
4160:
3493:
3423:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3019:
3017:
2414:
2300:
2298:
2144:, it is today shown in Canada on the
1530:heraldic depiction of the Tudor crown
1458:. A crown is also present on various
1124:. Though commissioned by the British
655:transfer of New France to the British
528:personification of the Canadian state
401:provincial and national coats of arms
3821:Department of Canadian Heritage 2008
3791:The Strange Demise of British Canada
3748:
3690:
3652:
3462:Department of Canadian Heritage 2008
3452:
3289:
2680:
2500:
2498:
2496:
1914:, leading to the replacement of the
1736:United Empire Loyalists' Association
1471:A two-dimensional representation of
1245:, given to her by her husband, King
1120:, near London, on the order of King
721:Queen Elizabeth II definitive stamps
6099:Topics by provinces and territories
4065:
4054:Department of National Defence 1999
3849:
3440:. Government of Canada. 5 June 2020
3306:
3267:, The Jewellery Editor, 6 July 2011
3238:O'Connor, Kevin (3 February 2014),
3164:
3058:
2727:"Canada: A Constitutional Monarchy"
2692:Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Garry.
2328:
2151:
1748:Parliament of Canada § Monarch
1718:and, as such, during and after the
1572:
1324:Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan
1056:centenary of Canada's confederation
707:Images of the reigning monarch and
13:
4592:Monarchy in the Canadian provinces
4260:
3837:. Queen's Printer for Saskatchewan
3707:, Royal Heraldry Society of Canada
3278:
3014:
2504:
2295:
2158:places named for Canadian monarchs
463:that were brought by colonists to
372:, or merely be ways of expressing
38:
14:
6206:
4145:
4027:Department of Canadian Heritage.
2833:Senate of Canada (May 22, 2017),
2493:
2430:, Toronto: Dundurn, p. 215,
2146:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
2090:
2008:, which also forms a part of the
1969:may be recited; it consists of a
1936:flag of Newfoundland and Labrador
1041:Saskatchewan Legislative Building
995:Saskatchewan Legislative Building
637:from 1954, depicting Elizabeth II
6162:
6161:
6149:
5027:Debate on the monarchy in Canada
3966:Department of National Defence.
3213:Gruffydd, Mared (29 June 2021),
2809:Senate of Canada (22 May 2017),
2192:
2139:British Broadcasting Corporation
1817:standards of the kings of France
1692:(left) and civil coronet (right)
1674:
1665:
1636:Sovereign's Medal for Volunteers
1584:
1221:she wore clothing designed with
1187:(later the Queen Mother) in 1939
1147:
943:
829:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
820:
793:
748:
608:
597:
586:
577:
312:
5184:Former colonies and territories
4059:
4047:
4020:
3986:
3959:
3941:Department of Canadian Heritage
3933:
3911:Department of Canadian Heritage
3903:
3885:
3826:
3814:
3781:
3718:
3666:
3646:
3624:
3594:
3551:
3526:
3467:
3401:Department of Canadian Heritage
3393:
3363:
3343:Royal Canadian Mounted Police.
3336:
3255:
3231:
3206:
3190:
3119:
3092:
2984:
2961:
2931:
2908:
2880:
2858:Department of Canadian Heritage
2850:
2826:
2802:
2775:
2745:
2668:
2638:
2623:
2593:
2339:Department of Canadian Heritage
2306:Department of Canadian Heritage
2236:
2137:); originally broadcast on the
2037:Department of Canadian Heritage
1920:Royal Canadian Air Force Ensign
1762:Legislative Assembly of Nunavut
1612:Canadian decorations and medals
1460:Canadian decorations and medals
1161:Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge
569:Coinage, banknotes, and postage
5119:Post-Confederation (1867–1914)
5017:Canadian Secretary to the King
5001:Canadian Coronation Contingent
4722:Lieutenant governors in Canada
4488:Canadian Coronation Contingent
3857:Department of National Defence
3371:Department of National Defence
2915:Vlessing, Etan (5 June 2012).
2523:
2481:
2450:
2269:
1382:Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee
1315:from a cache found in 2002 on
1171:2011, wearing clothing in the
925:(NFB) documentary directed by
1:
5022:History of monarchy in Canada
4483:Royal and viceroyal transport
4128:Canadian Symbols of Authority
3704:Canadian Heraldic Information
3033:Canadian Parliamentary Review
2948:National Film Board of Canada
2257:
1801:King Charles III's coronation
1610:In the 21st century, several
1444:badges of federal departments
1432:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
1074:was selected. Then, in 1973,
923:National Film Board of Canada
887:the monarch's Diamond Jubilee
493:full legislative independence
4099:Jackson, D. Michael (2018).
3947:. Queen's Printer for Canada
3676:Kalen Brook Tresidder Lennox
2972:. Queen's Printer for Canada
2839:, Queen's Printer for Canada
2836:The Legacy of Queen Victoria
2815:, Queen's Printer for Canada
2812:The Legacy of Queen Victoria
2262:
1904:Minister of National Defence
1856:flag of the governor general
1823:being used as the symbol of
7:
5164:Crown and Indigenous people
3679:, King's Printer for Canada
3558:Ivison, John (2 May 2023).
2646:Library and Archives Canada
2601:Library and Archives Canada
2581:. Royal Canadian Mint. 2023
2537:. Royal Canadian Mint. 2020
2343:"Canada: Symbols of Canada"
2185:
2042:Canadian Heraldic Authority
2021:frequently used as a prefix
1845:Canadian Heraldic Authority
1714:heritage who were loyal to
1656:
1499:Canadian Heraldic Authority
1376:in 1957 and 1977, she wore
1290:the Queen's Diamond Jubilee
1206:dress; it was a pale green
885:was completed in 2012 mark
726:
516:Canadian Heraldic Authority
10:
6211:
6195:National symbols of Canada
6054:Provincial and territorial
5977:Inventions and discoveries
5114:British Canada (1763–1867)
5067:
4710:Governor General of Canada
4092:
2938:Davis, Hubert (director).
2214:Regional tartans of Canada
2204:National symbols of Canada
1942:Verbal and musical symbols
1833:sovereign's royal standard
1780:
1745:
1720:American Revolutionary War
1347:the then-Duke of Cambridge
1282:Canadian Museum of History
1173:national colours of Canada
1130:Canadian Museum of History
1006:affectionate memory images
961:affectionate memory images
850:and are on display in the
730:
692:took its place. After the
414:
6143:
6107:
6081:
5932:
5848:
5818:
5770:
5761:
5662:
5500:
5436:
5352:
5343:
5313:
5280:Newfoundland and Labrador
5252:
5241:
5147:
5084:
5075:
5009:
4946:
4905:
4862:
4849:Territorial Commissioners
4700:
4652:
4582:
4496:
4450:
4403:
4385:
4362:
4355:
4312:
4271:
4258:
4194:
4069:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3323:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3176:The Canadian Crown Jewels
3024:Trepanier, Peter (2004).
2508:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2457:MacKinnon, Frank (1976).
1624:Operational Service Medal
1601:'s Diamond Jubilee Window
1175:, including a maple leaf
733:Royal monuments in Canada
521:
3434:"Royal Crown and Cypher"
2229:
1776:
1510:Prime Minister of Canada
1493:The Canadian Royal Crown
1356:
1328:Vaughn Solomon Schofield
1307:presented the Queen, at
1257:(now the Queen) and the
765:and his daughter, Queen
5214:Persons of significance
5209:National Historic Sites
4947:Ceremonial and symbolic
4252:Royal Christmas Message
3788:Champion, C.P. (2010),
3290:McCreery, Christopher,
2632:Canada's Postage Stamps
2135:Commonwealth of Nations
2131:Royal Christmas Message
2103:fireworks display from
1900:Commonwealth of Nations
1837:monarch's Canadian arms
1741:
1413:constitutional monarchy
1286:A Queen and Her Country
895:Order of Military Merit
723:released in the 2000s.
497:Commonwealth of Nations
5109:New France (1534–1763)
4438:Platinum Jubilee, 2022
4433:Sapphire Jubilee, 2017
4265:
4188:Canadian royal symbols
3653:Ruch, John E. (1990),
3319:"Symbols of Authority"
3072:Parliament of Canada.
2782:Parliament of Canada.
2575:"Faces of the Monarch"
2531:"Faces of the monarch"
2156:There are hundreds of
2107:
2001:
1989:
1979:
1881:
1804:
1783:List of Canadian flags
1765:
1700:United Empire Loyalist
1686:United Empire Loyalist
1549:
1494:
1417:responsible government
1399:
1349:, in 2011. Created by
1337:The government of the
1292:
1284:, as part of the show
1251:tour of Canada in 1939
1249:, in advance of their
1136:Clothing and jewellery
1116:, originally made for
997:
915:Canadian national flag
909:by Queen Victoria and
903:Constitution Act, 1867
444:
358:Canadian royal symbols
43:
5321:Northwest Territories
5224:Territorial evolution
4428:Diamond Jubilee, 2012
4377:Diamond Jubilee, 1897
4264:
3102:Fifty Years the Queen
2098:
1999:
1912:Canadian Armed Forces
1868:
1860:a representative flag
1835:is the shield of the
1790:
1755:
1746:Further information:
1640:Canadian Senate foyer
1559:Canadian Armed Forces
1547:
1522:Cathy Bursey-Sabourin
1508:on the advice of the
1492:
1391:
1339:Northwest Territories
1267:
1052:the Duke of Edinburgh
1013:Louis-Philippe HĂ©bert
988:
731:Further information:
694:death of Elizabeth II
469:British North America
422:
42:
5295:Prince Edward Island
4423:Golden Jubilee, 2002
4413:Silver Jubilee, 1977
4395:Silver Jubilee, 1935
4372:Golden Jubilee, 1887
4232:Canadian Royal Crown
4227:Great Seal of Canada
4202:Royal Arms of Canada
4131:, Toronto: Dundurn,
3769:on 12 September 2019
3538:Government of Canada
3137:on 28 September 2012
2763:on 14 September 2009
2723:Parliament of Canada
1797:Halifax, Nova Scotia
1485:Canadian Royal Crown
1442:, and several other
1440:Canadian Coast Guard
1430:; the badges of the
1424:Royal Arms of Canada
1259:Duchess of Cambridge
1204:Maple-Leaf-of-Canada
1118:Hampton Court Palace
1031:created in 1992 the
536:Great Seal of Canada
5650:Firearms regulation
4119:Further information
3921:on 25 February 2021
3381:on 14 November 2009
2733:on 19 November 2007
2460:The Crown in Canada
2209:Canadian Red Ensign
2160:and members of the
2065:Crown-held property
2010:Oath of Citizenship
1954:in 1867. In 1980, "
1651:Tax Court of Canada
1518:Charles' coronation
1456:Queen Elizabeth Way
1434:; and those of the
1303:, Governor General
1274:her coronation gown
1255:Duchess of Cornwall
686:Dora de PĂ©dery-Hunt
682:Commonwealth realms
675:Royal Canadian Mint
512:Commonwealth realms
441:Royal Canadian Mint
6190:Monarchy of Canada
5831:Population centres
4918:Crown corporations
4877:King-in-Parliament
4576:Monarchy in Canada
4418:Ruby Jubilee, 1992
4289:Crown corporations
4266:
4035:on 5 February 2009
3974:on August 28, 2009
3612:on 9 February 2009
3325:, Historica Canada
3202:, Royal Collection
2897:on 16 January 2016
2224:The Queen's Beasts
2108:
2070:Crown corporations
2023:to the name of an
2006:Oath of Allegiance
2002:
1882:
1805:
1766:
1550:
1495:
1473:St. Edward's Crown
1400:
1293:
1280:on display at the
1102:The Queen's Beasts
1088:her Golden Jubilee
1084:opening parliament
1004:, whose 1979 work
998:
881:, Ontario, artist
779:federal Parliament
761:Portraits of King
663:Province of Canada
506:, that Canada and
445:
403:, royal prefixes,
44:
6177:
6176:
6156:Canada portal
6077:
6076:
5844:
5843:
5658:
5657:
5613:Political parties
5581:Foreign relations
5496:
5495:
5383:Canadian Prairies
5373:Pacific Northwest
5339:
5338:
5237:
5236:
5194:Foreign relations
5035:
5034:
4996:Thrones of Canada
4938:Royal commissions
4882:King-on-the-Bench
4542:
4541:
4446:
4445:
4284:Royal commissions
4138:978-1-55488-902-0
4110:978-1-4597-4119-5
3736:on 9 October 2006
3046:on 9 October 2012
2474:978-0-7712-1015-0
2437:978-1-4597-4118-8
2393:978-0-662-46012-1
2380:A Crown of Maples
2375:MacLeod, Kevin S.
2199:Canada portal
2171:Northwest Passage
2124:the royal consort
2116:official birthday
2029:royal prerogative
1948:God Save the King
1608:
1607:
1592:{{{annotations}}}
1567:royal prerogative
1397:St Edward's Crown
1378:one of her tiaras
1374:opened parliament
1268:A model of Queen
1223:Aboriginal motifs
1194:
1193:
1155:{{{annotations}}}
1126:Ministry of Works
1112:and based on the
1060:Buckingham Palace
1033:equestrian statue
1002:Jean Paul Lemieux
983:
982:
957:Jean Paul Lemieux
951:{{{annotations}}}
831:, in a courthouse
787:
786:
756:{{{annotations}}}
709:his or her family
565:, and furniture.
479:raised the Royal
397:Canadian identity
362:Canadian monarchy
355:
354:
319:Canada portal
32:Culture of Canada
6202:
6165:
6164:
6154:
6153:
6152:
6018:
6017:
5861:Higher education
5768:
5767:
5753:Science and tech
5640:Multiculturalism
5594:
5593:
5576:Local government
5541:House of Commons
5525:Governor General
5361:
5350:
5349:
5265:British Columbia
5250:
5249:
5104:Pre-colonization
5082:
5081:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5039:
5038:
4959:Crown Collection
4569:
4562:
4555:
4546:
4545:
4360:
4359:
4304:Crown Collection
4263:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4158:
4157:
4141:
4114:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4008:on 26 March 2009
4007:
4000:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3907:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3873:on 25 March 2009
3872:
3865:
3859:(1 April 1999).
3853:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3830:
3824:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3755:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3699:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3598:
3592:
3586:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3502:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3471:
3465:
3459:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3430:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3351:on 23 March 2009
3340:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3315:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3287:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3171:
3162:
3156:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3080:on 12 March 2012
3069:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3045:
3030:
3021:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2944:Documentary film
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2887:Canadian Crown,
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2860:(22 June 2010).
2854:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2790:on 12 March 2012
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2700:on 18 April 2008
2689:
2678:
2677:, pp. 77–78
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2571:
2562:
2556:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2502:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2421:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2403:on 27 March 2009
2402:
2396:, archived from
2385:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2354:
2347:
2335:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2302:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2273:
2251:
2240:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2152:Geographic names
1992:
1982:
1926:of the flags of
1895:Royal Union Flag
1871:Royal Union Flag
1793:Government House
1678:
1669:
1588:
1577:
1573:Snowflake Diadem
1501:and approved by
1369:and, when Queen
1151:
1140:
1104:were created by
1029:British Columbia
947:
936:
897:and standing in
869:in 1849 and the
824:
797:
752:
741:
700:'s rendition of
612:
601:
590:
581:
559:Crown Collection
532:Crown-in-Council
461:British monarchs
364:, including the
347:
340:
333:
317:
316:
315:
101:Multiculturalism
19:
18:
6210:
6209:
6205:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6199:
6180:
6179:
6178:
6173:
6150:
6148:
6139:
6103:
6073:
6016:
5928:
5919:Social programs
5885:Law enforcement
5840:
5814:
5757:
5654:
5592:
5492:
5432:
5419:Atlantic Canada
5397:Canadian Shield
5392:Northern Canada
5359:
5358:
5335:
5309:
5245:and territories
5244:
5233:
5143:
5090:
5071:
5066:
5036:
5031:
5005:
4991:Title and style
4986:Special address
4942:
4913:Crown copyright
4901:
4872:King-in-Council
4858:
4696:
4648:
4578:
4573:
4543:
4538:
4492:
4473:Royal patronage
4442:
4399:
4381:
4351:
4308:
4294:Crown copyright
4267:
4261:
4256:
4222:King's Birthday
4207:Royal standards
4190:
4185:
4148:
4139:
4121:
4111:
4095:
4090:
4089:
4079:
4077:
4064:
4060:
4052:
4048:
4038:
4036:
4025:
4021:
4011:
4009:
4005:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3977:
3975:
3964:
3960:
3950:
3948:
3938:
3934:
3924:
3922:
3908:
3904:
3891:
3890:
3886:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3863:
3854:
3850:
3840:
3838:
3831:
3827:
3819:
3815:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3786:
3782:
3772:
3770:
3757:
3756:
3749:
3739:
3737:
3723:
3719:
3710:
3708:
3701:
3700:
3691:
3682:
3680:
3671:
3667:
3659:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3635:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3615:
3613:
3599:
3595:
3587:
3578:
3568:
3566:
3556:
3552:
3542:
3540:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3518:
3516:
3503:
3494:
3484:
3482:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3460:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3432:
3431:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3398:
3394:
3384:
3382:
3368:
3364:
3354:
3352:
3341:
3337:
3328:
3326:
3317:
3316:
3307:
3298:
3296:
3288:
3279:
3270:
3268:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3247:
3245:
3236:
3232:
3223:
3221:
3211:
3207:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3182:
3180:
3173:
3172:
3165:
3157:
3150:
3140:
3138:
3124:
3120:
3113:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3070:
3059:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3028:
3022:
3015:
3005:
3003:
3002:on 1 March 2010
2989:
2985:
2975:
2973:
2966:
2962:
2952:
2950:
2936:
2932:
2922:
2920:
2913:
2909:
2900:
2898:
2885:
2881:
2871:
2869:
2868:on 10 June 2011
2855:
2851:
2842:
2840:
2831:
2827:
2818:
2816:
2807:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2764:
2750:
2746:
2736:
2734:
2720:
2713:
2703:
2701:
2690:
2681:
2673:
2669:
2659:
2657:
2643:
2639:
2628:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2611:on 10 July 2012
2598:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2573:
2572:
2565:
2557:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2503:
2494:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2455:
2451:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2422:
2415:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2383:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2355:on 11 June 2011
2352:
2345:
2336:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2316:on 27 July 2013
2303:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2283:on 6 March 2005
2275:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2254:
2244:Canadian dollar
2241:
2237:
2232:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2154:
2093:
2076:Crown copyright
1944:
1785:
1779:
1750:
1744:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1671:
1670:
1659:
1632:Sacrifice Medal
1604:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1575:
1539:Order of Canada
1487:
1465:fount of honour
1452:King's Highways
1436:Canadian Forces
1393:Highway shields
1359:
1243:Queen Elizabeth
1190:
1189:
1188:
1185:Queen Elizabeth
1158:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1138:
1076:Onnig Cavoukian
1068:Donald McKeague
1017:Parliament Hill
979:
978:
977:
954:
953:
952:
948:
891:Order of Canada
843:was amassed by
836:
835:
834:
833:
832:
825:
817:
816:
798:
783:
782:
781:
759:
758:
757:
753:
739:
729:
651:King Louis XIII
641:
640:
639:
638:
622:; a "Victory"
615:
614:
613:
604:
603:
602:
593:
592:
591:
583:
582:
571:
524:
489:First World War
485:Gaspé Peninsula
477:Jacques Cartier
433:Queen of Canada
417:
351:
313:
311:
304:
303:
287:
275:
267:
266:
143:
133:
132:
76:Free expression
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6208:
6198:
6197:
6192:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6171:
6159:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6120:Historiography
6117:
6111:
6109:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6085:
6083:
6079:
6078:
6075:
6074:
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6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6050:
6049:
6039:
6034:
6028:
6026:
6015:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
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5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5938:
5936:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5915:
5914:
5904:
5903:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5882:
5881:
5880:
5875:
5865:
5864:
5863:
5852:
5850:
5846:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5838:
5836:Municipalities
5833:
5828:
5822:
5820:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5774:
5772:
5765:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5750:
5748:Transportation
5745:
5740:
5735:
5733:Stock exchange
5730:
5729:
5728:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5701:Communications
5698:
5697:
5696:
5686:
5685:
5684:
5679:
5668:
5666:
5660:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5615:
5610:
5604:
5602:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5547:Prime Minister
5544:
5538:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5517:
5512:
5506:
5504:
5498:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5468:National Parks
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5444:
5442:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5414:Eastern Canada
5411:
5410:
5409:
5402:Central Canada
5399:
5394:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5375:
5368:Western Canada
5364:
5362:
5360:(west to east)
5347:
5341:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5317:
5315:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5256:
5254:
5247:
5239:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5159:Constitutional
5155:
5153:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5100:
5098:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5065:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5042:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5013:
5011:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4976:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4928:King's Printer
4925:
4923:King's Consent
4920:
4915:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4868:
4866:
4864:Constitutional
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4736:
4735:
4734:
4719:
4718:
4717:
4706:
4704:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4658:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4588:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4572:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4549:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4409:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4391:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4368:
4366:
4357:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4318:
4316:
4314:Postage stamps
4310:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4299:King's Printer
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4259:
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4184:
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4176:
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4147:
4146:External links
4144:
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3780:
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3623:
3593:
3591:, p. 218.
3576:
3550:
3525:
3515:on 14 May 2023
3492:
3466:
3451:
3422:
3411:on 8 June 2011
3392:
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3148:
3118:
3111:
3091:
3057:
3013:
2983:
2960:
2940:"The Portrait"
2930:
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2849:
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2801:
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2744:
2711:
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2563:
2561:, p. 217.
2548:
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2206:
2201:
2187:
2184:
2153:
2150:
2142:Empire Service
2092:
2091:Calendar dates
2089:
1943:
1940:
1890:Flag of Canada
1831:. The current
1821:King Louis XIV
1778:
1775:
1743:
1740:
1683:
1682:
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1672:
1664:
1663:
1662:
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1647:heraldic crown
1606:
1605:
1596:
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1590:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1555:Arms of Canada
1514:Justin Trudeau
1486:
1483:
1426:; some of the
1358:
1355:
1305:David Johnston
1192:
1191:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1106:James Woodford
1080:Silver Jubilee
989:The statue of
981:
980:
955:
950:
949:
942:
941:
940:
939:
863:John Partridge
841:King Francis I
826:
819:
818:
806:Queen Victoria
802:John Partridge
800:A copy of the
799:
792:
791:
790:
789:
788:
785:
784:
760:
755:
754:
747:
746:
745:
744:
728:
725:
713:postage stamps
667:Canadian pound
659:decimalisation
620:Queen Victoria
617:
616:
607:
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605:
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584:
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540:Queen Victoria
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481:Arms of France
459:, and, later,
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353:
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5677:Dairy farming
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5275:New Brunswick
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5179:First Nations
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4989:
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4977:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4964:Royal symbols
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4954:Chapels Royal
4952:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4933:Royal charter
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4898:
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4778:
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4773:
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4757:
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4716:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4703:
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4690:
4688:
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4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
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4660:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4651:
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4563:
4558:
4556:
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4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4524:New Brunswick
4522:
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4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
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4396:
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4373:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4354:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4279:Royal charter
4277:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4237:Accession Day
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
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4197:
4193:
4189:
4182:
4177:
4175:
4170:
4168:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4140:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4112:
4106:
4102:
4097:
4096:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4062:
4056:, p. 309
4055:
4050:
4034:
4030:
4023:
4004:
3997:
3996:
3989:
3973:
3969:
3962:
3946:
3942:
3936:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3899:
3894:
3888:
3869:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3817:
3803:
3801:9780773591059
3797:
3793:
3792:
3784:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3754:
3752:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3706:
3705:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3678:
3677:
3669:
3658:
3657:
3649:
3633:
3627:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3597:
3590:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3565:
3564:National Post
3561:
3554:
3539:
3535:
3529:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3508:Royal Emblems
3501:
3499:
3497:
3481:on 2012-02-05
3480:
3476:
3470:
3463:
3458:
3456:
3439:
3438:www.canada.ca
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3324:
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3310:
3295:
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3282:
3266:
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3258:
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3220:
3216:
3209:
3201:
3200:
3193:
3178:
3177:
3170:
3168:
3160:
3155:
3153:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3114:
3112:1-55002-360-8
3108:
3104:
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3095:
3079:
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3001:
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2789:
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2732:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2716:
2699:
2695:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2676:
2671:
2656:on 2016-01-16
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2163:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2143:
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2132:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2120:Accession Day
2117:
2113:
2106:
2105:Ontario Place
2102:
2097:
2088:
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2026:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2007:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1952:Confederation
1949:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
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1917:
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1810:
1809:coats of arms
1802:
1798:
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1789:
1784:
1774:
1771:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1739:
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1733:
1732:coats of arms
1729:
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1724:United States
1721:
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1526:Fraser Herald
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1351:Harry Winston
1348:
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1317:Baffin Island
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1162:
1150:
1142:
1141:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1114:King's Beasts
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
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1073:
1069:
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1014:
1009:
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1003:
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962:
959:'s 1979 work
958:
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937:
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932:
928:
924:
920:
919:George Hayter
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
883:Phil Richards
880:
875:
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718:
717:Prince Albert
714:
710:
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699:
698:Steven Rosati
695:
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690:Susanna Blunt
687:
683:
678:
676:
672:
671:confederation
668:
665:replaced the
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
647:
636:
633:
629:
628:Susanna Blunt
625:
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600:
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423:The official
421:
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118:Protectionism
116:
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6147:
6115:Bibliography
6058:
6037:Coat of arms
6021:
5942:Architecture
5912:Homelessness
5763:Demographics
5682:Floriculture
5618:Human rights
5597:
5586:Peacekeeping
5515:Constitution
5437:
5378:Great Plains
5353:
5305:Saskatchewan
5148:
5092:
5085:
4979:2000–present
4963:
4887:King's peace
4687:Elizabeth II
4534:Saskatchewan
4468:Royal prefix
4405:Elizabeth II
4347:Elizabeth II
4242:Royal cypher
4217:Victoria Day
4212:Royal anthem
4187:
4127:
4100:
4080:24 September
4078:. Retrieved
4068:
4061:
4049:
4037:. Retrieved
4033:the original
4022:
4010:. Retrieved
4003:the original
3994:
3988:
3976:. Retrieved
3972:the original
3961:
3951:27 September
3949:. Retrieved
3935:
3925:27 September
3923:. Retrieved
3919:the original
3905:
3892:
3887:
3875:. Retrieved
3868:the original
3851:
3841:27 September
3839:. Retrieved
3828:
3816:
3805:, retrieved
3790:
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3767:the original
3762:
3740:25 September
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3734:the original
3720:
3709:, retrieved
3703:
3681:, retrieved
3675:
3668:
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3626:
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3610:the original
3596:
3589:Jackson 2018
3567:. Retrieved
3563:
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3537:
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3507:
3485:25 September
3483:. Retrieved
3479:the original
3469:
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3413:. Retrieved
3409:the original
3395:
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3379:the original
3365:
3353:. Retrieved
3349:the original
3338:
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3078:the original
3048:. Retrieved
3041:the original
3036:
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3006:24 September
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3000:the original
2986:
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2963:
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2933:
2921:. Retrieved
2919:. Realscreen
2910:
2899:, retrieved
2895:the original
2889:
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2866:the original
2852:
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2835:
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2811:
2804:
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2788:the original
2777:
2767:25 September
2765:. Retrieved
2761:the original
2747:
2737:25 September
2735:. Retrieved
2731:the original
2704:24 September
2702:. Retrieved
2698:the original
2675:Patrick 1964
2670:
2660:24 September
2658:. Retrieved
2654:the original
2640:
2631:
2625:
2615:24 September
2613:. Retrieved
2609:the original
2595:
2583:. Retrieved
2578:
2559:Jackson 2018
2539:. Retrieved
2534:
2525:
2515:24 September
2513:. Retrieved
2507:
2490:, p. 61
2488:MacLeod 2008
2483:
2459:
2452:
2441:, retrieved
2426:
2405:, retrieved
2398:the original
2379:
2369:
2357:. Retrieved
2350:the original
2320:24 September
2318:. Retrieved
2314:the original
2285:. Retrieved
2281:the original
2271:
2238:
2179:
2174:
2162:Royal Family
2155:
2128:
2112:Victoria Day
2109:
2101:Victoria Day
2084:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2048:
2046:
2016:
2014:
2003:
1964:
1960:Royal Anthem
1945:
1916:Naval Ensign
1908:Paul Hellyer
1893:
1883:
1875:Stanley Park
1853:
1806:
1799:, following
1767:
1697:
1688:'s military
1644:
1621:
1609:
1599:Centre Block
1563:
1551:
1496:
1470:
1463:
1421:
1406:device, the
1401:
1371:Elizabeth II
1360:
1336:
1321:
1309:Canada House
1294:
1285:
1270:Elizabeth II
1236:
1215:maple leaves
1203:
1195:
1100:
1096:Saskatchewan
1048:Yousuf Karsh
1045:
1037:Susan Velder
1010:
1005:
999:
993:outside the
991:Elizabeth II
970:la Citadelle
969:
960:
930:
927:Hubert Davis
907:royal assent
876:
860:
856:Centre Block
852:Senate foyer
837:
810:Osgoode Hall
804:portrait of
775:Centre Block
771:Senate foyer
767:Elizabeth II
706:
679:
644:
642:
563:objets d'art
555:royal family
552:
548:royal cypher
525:
510:are the two
503:
501:
446:
429:Elizabeth II
382:
357:
356:
280:Bibliography
242:Peacekeeping
148:Architecture
110:
5997:Individuals
5805:2021 Census
5790:Immigration
5672:Agriculture
5633:Transgender
5473:Great Lakes
5453:Earthquakes
5407:Great Lakes
5314:Territories
5285:Nova Scotia
5204:Monarchical
5189:Immigration
4969:Royal tours
4692:Charles III
4677:Edward VIII
4478:Royal Swans
4337:Edward VIII
4247:Loyal toast
4103:. Dundurn.
3823:, p. 4
3773:27 November
3464:, p. 2
3385:2 September
3329:18 February
3199:Exhibitions
3161:, p. 5
3159:Hello! 2010
2585:28 November
2579:www.mint.ca
2535:www.mint.ca
2359:9 September
2219:Royal Swans
2126:(17 July).
2047:Similarly,
1967:Loyal Toast
1807:Similar to
1628:Polar Medal
1506:Charles III
1478:Tudor Crown
1332:tourmalines
1228:Nova Scotia
1025:Jack Harmon
975:Quebec City
899:Rideau Hall
879:Scarborough
848:Serge Joyal
702:Charles III
508:New Zealand
437:post office
380:sentiment.
230:Video games
86:Immigration
6184:Categories
6125:Historians
5982:Literature
5895:Corruption
5878:Euthanasia
5868:Healthcare
5810:Population
5532:Parliament
5502:Government
5139:since 1982
4667:Edward VII
4509:Provincial
4327:Edward VII
3877:30 October
3444:11 October
3271:23 January
3248:23 January
3244:, CBC News
3224:23 January
2953:13 October
2258:References
2248:Royal Mint
2060:Crown land
2054:Crown ward
2019:itself is
1886:Union Flag
1873:(left) at
1825:New France
1781:See also:
1712:Indigenous
1535:ermine fur
1367:cocked hat
1288:, to mark
1177:fascinator
1169:Canada Day
1122:Henry VIII
871:great fire
646:Louis d'or
465:New France
289:Historians
220:Newspapers
210:Television
195:Literature
5900:Terrorism
5856:Education
5795:Languages
5783:Ethnicity
5778:Canadians
5726:Petroleum
5706:Companies
5608:Elections
5488:Volcanism
5463:Mountains
5345:Geography
5253:Provinces
5243:Provinces
5174:Etymology
5134:1960–1981
5129:1945–1960
5087:Year list
4974:1786–1999
4682:George VI
4584:The Crown
4458:Monuments
4342:George VI
3898:T-1809-06
3763:canada.ca
3616:30 August
3050:8 October
2843:March 28,
2263:Citations
2167:John Ross
2081:the Crown
2015:The word
1983:" In the
1906:in 1965,
1879:Vancouver
1716:the Crown
1363:George VI
1343:cufflinks
1313:sapphires
1247:George VI
1218:appliquéd
1181:George VI
963:, in the
911:patriated
905:(granted
769:, in the
763:George VI
518:in 1988.
405:monuments
378:patriotic
180:Festivals
96:Languages
64:Ethnicity
59:Canadians
6168:Category
6108:Research
6082:Contents
6064:Heraldic
5972:Identity
5967:Holidays
5962:Folklore
5873:Abortion
5800:Religion
5738:Taxation
5645:Cannabis
5623:Intersex
5599:Politics
5571:Military
5483:Wildlife
5270:Manitoba
5199:Military
5169:Economic
5094:timeline
4702:Viceroys
4672:George V
4662:Victoria
4654:Monarchs
4519:Manitoba
4387:George V
4364:Victoria
4356:Jubilees
4332:George V
4322:Victoria
4074:Archived
3807:13 April
3711:31 March
3683:31 March
3299:5 August
3183:29 March
3084:15 April
2819:23 March
2794:15 April
2443:12 April
2377:(2008),
2341:(2008).
2186:See also
2180:Victoria
2175:Victoria
1956:O Canada
1932:Manitoba
1728:coronets
1704:European
1657:Coronets
1481:Canada.
1454:and the
1450:for the
1404:heraldic
1299:and the
1295:To mark
1239:brooches
1234:nation.
1108:for the
727:Artworks
635:banknote
630:; a one
457:Scottish
393:Scotland
366:viceroys
274:Research
252:Religion
247:Politics
225:Internet
91:Holidays
81:Identity
71:Folklore
24:a series
22:Part of
6135:Surveys
6130:Studies
6094:Outline
6069:Tartans
6023:Symbols
6012:Theatre
5957:Cuisine
5934:Culture
5907:Poverty
5849:Society
5743:Tourism
5716:Fishing
5689:Banking
5664:Economy
5520:Monarch
5458:Islands
5355:Regions
5326:Nunavut
5290:Ontario
5260:Alberta
5077:History
5010:Related
4529:Ontario
4514:Alberta
4504:Federal
4463:Eponyms
4093:Sources
3569:21 July
3219:Express
3141:13 July
2976:28 June
2923:16 June
2872:23 June
2407:21 June
2033:viceroy
1975:English
1928:Ontario
1760:of the
1708:African
1690:coronet
1448:Ontario
1278:regalia
1232:Mi'kmaq
1092:Alberta
1072:Toronto
845:Senator
814:Toronto
777:of the
773:in the
483:on the
453:English
443:operate
415:Purpose
389:England
299:Surveys
294:Studies
262:Theatre
175:Cuisine
106:Symbols
52:History
6032:Anthem
6007:Sports
5952:Cinema
5924:Values
5771:Topics
5711:Energy
5694:Dollar
5559:Courts
5536:Senate
5478:Rivers
5448:Cities
5439:Topics
5300:Quebec
5219:Racism
5150:Topics
5069:Canada
4497:Awards
4135:
4107:
4039:12 May
4012:16 May
3995:Canada
3978:16 May
3896:,
3798:
3638:1 June
3543:29 May
3355:20 May
3131:Hello!
3109:
2901:6 June
2541:3 June
2471:
2434:
2390:
2287:3 July
2079:, and
1924:canton
1841:banner
1829:France
1710:, and
1634:, and
1616:Diadem
1438:, the
1212:velvet
1199:London
1165:Ottawa
1021:Ottawa
661:, the
632:dollar
624:nickel
522:Images
473:Europe
449:French
425:effigy
407:, and
391:, and
385:France
257:Sports
205:Cinema
185:Humour
163:Quebec
158:Comics
141:Topics
128:Values
26:on the
6089:Index
6059:Royal
5992:Media
5987:Music
5890:Crime
5819:Lists
5331:Yukon
5229:Women
4906:Legal
4451:Other
4272:Legal
4006:(PDF)
3999:(PDF)
3871:(PDF)
3864:(PDF)
3660:(PDF)
3519:9 May
3044:(PDF)
3029:(PDF)
2401:(PDF)
2384:(PDF)
2353:(PDF)
2346:(PDF)
2230:Notes
2085:Crown
2049:crown
2017:royal
1971:toast
1813:flags
1777:Flags
1770:maces
1415:with
1411:is a
1408:crown
1402:As a
1357:Crown
1208:satin
1167:, on
1163:, in
1064:corgi
973:, in
808:, in
374:loyal
237:Music
215:Radio
200:Media
170:Crime
123:Women
111:Royal
6047:List
6042:Flag
5628:LGBT
5552:list
4840:List
4828:List
4816:List
4804:List
4792:List
4780:List
4768:List
4756:List
4744:List
4732:List
4715:List
4195:Main
4133:ISBN
4105:ISBN
4082:2009
4041:2009
4014:2009
3980:2009
3953:2009
3927:2009
3879:2009
3843:2009
3809:2023
3796:ISBN
3775:2019
3742:2009
3713:2023
3685:2023
3640:2022
3618:2009
3571:2024
3545:2024
3521:2023
3487:2009
3446:2020
3417:2009
3387:2009
3357:2009
3331:2015
3301:2023
3273:2023
3250:2023
3226:2023
3185:2023
3143:2010
3107:ISBN
3086:2012
3052:2009
3008:2009
2978:2012
2955:2012
2925:2012
2903:2012
2874:2010
2845:2023
2821:2023
2796:2012
2769:2009
2739:2009
2706:2009
2662:2009
2617:2009
2587:2023
2543:2020
2517:2009
2469:ISBN
2445:2023
2432:ISBN
2409:2009
2388:ISBN
2361:2009
2322:2009
2289:2009
1985:mess
1930:and
1918:and
1884:The
1869:The
1854:The
1758:Mace
1756:The
1742:Mace
1503:King
1345:for
1276:and
1094:and
917:and
893:and
735:and
467:and
439:and
5947:Art
5721:Oil
5510:Law
1877:in
1839:in
1795:in
1272:in
1183:to
1070:of
1027:of
1019:in
967:at
427:of
376:or
190:Law
153:Art
6186::
4835:NL
4823:PE
4811:NS
4799:NB
4787:QC
4775:ON
4763:MB
4751:SK
4739:AB
4727:BC
4642:NL
4637:PE
4632:NS
4627:NB
4622:QC
4617:ON
4612:MB
4607:SK
4602:AB
4597:BC
3943:.
3913:.
3761:.
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3728:.
3692:^
3604:.
3579:^
3562:.
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3403:.
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3031:.
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2994:.
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2755:.
2725:.
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2682:^
2648:.
2603:.
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2467:.
2465:69
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2330:^
2308:.
2297:^
2182:.
2099:A
2073:,
2067:,
2063:,
2057:,
1938:.
1811:,
1706:,
1684:A
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1626:,
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