31:
431:
399:
423:
490:
313:
350:
The guns were fitted to a tripod, to which wheels could be attached for transport. The guns could also be carried by four soldiers, after being broken down into two loads: the 104-pound (47 kg) gun and recoil mechanism, and the 84-pound (38 kg) trails, each of which could be carried by two
447:
sub-caliber device as an economic measure that allowed training with the guns on indoor ranges. By 1941, the howitzer companies of regiments were disbanded and converted to antitank platoons; the Army put most of the M1916 guns into storage, scrapped them, or converted their mechanisms for use as
442:
organized its infantry regiments with "howitzer companies," armed, with among other heavy infantry weapons for want of actual infantry support howitzers, 37 mm M1916 guns. The
Regular Army could not afford to maintain full companies (instead using platoons), but the National Guard could. The Army
370:
In U.S. service, each gun was assigned an ammunition limber, which carried 14 boxes containing 16 rounds of ammunition each as well as tools and accessories. The gun and its limber were normally together towed by a single horse or mule, but were manhandled forward if contact with the enemy was
414:
in U.S. service. In combat they were found to be wanting, and it was found their intended task of destroying gun emplacements was better done by mortars. As well as infantry use, the guns were also fitted to the
362:
The guns could be crewed by two soldiers, a loader and an aimer, and had a maximum rate of fire of around 35 rounds per minute. They were equipped with a removable APX telescopic sight for direct fire, and a
1152:
798:
1142:
1177:
1829:
1634:
1364:
802:
1686:
403:
1681:
1126:
1793:
1333:
2193:
1819:
1732:
382:
HE round with a projectile weighing 0.555 kilograms (1.22 lb) and a bursting charge of 30 grams. Captured rounds of this type were designated
1147:
510:
The gun was fitted on some aircraft, firing through the propeller's spinner to avoid hitting the blades. It was used in combat on the 1917 French
2056:
1717:
1671:
1217:
661:
2183:
1722:
1227:
1222:
1747:
1737:
1247:
1237:
1212:
1599:
1014:
1157:
1009:
1589:
1418:
989:
374:
U.S. high explosive ammunition for the TRP was the Mark II HE shell with a projectile weighing 0.67 kilograms (1.5 lb) and a
2203:
2188:
1742:
1242:
836:
329:
1788:
1757:
1609:
1594:
1452:
1447:
1328:
1257:
1202:
1024:
1004:
860:
809:
1080:
1569:
731:
1798:
1359:
1338:
1666:
1604:
1116:
1019:
449:
1197:
927:
922:
410:
During the First World War, the guns saw widespread use with both French and United States forces and were designated the
1994:
1862:
1676:
1650:
1182:
1085:
344:
325:
275:
124:
1762:
1702:
1298:
1293:
1283:
1262:
1162:
999:
994:
937:
799:
War
Department Document No. 758 Provisional Instruction for the 37 Mm Gun Model 1916 R.F. (translated from the French)
518:
shipborne fighter was fitted with a 37mm for use against airships, but the gun was considered dangerous and removed.
1579:
1442:
419:, the first mass-produced U.S. tank. These tanks entered service too late for World War I, and none ever saw action.
1707:
1172:
544:
1712:
1519:
1323:
1318:
1303:
1207:
1192:
1100:
1095:
901:
1584:
974:
79:
1509:
881:
612:
2152:
1504:
1288:
984:
876:
1913:
1574:
1468:
1121:
554:
464:
1767:
1752:
1727:
1267:
1252:
1232:
2173:
2142:
2091:
1892:
1411:
1824:
1167:
891:
886:
2178:
829:
942:
564:
532:
457:
1979:
1535:
1385:
1070:
917:
356:
30:
1918:
2198:
1313:
801:(Report). HEADQUARTERS AMERICAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCES, FRANCE - WAR DEPARTMENT. 1918. Archived from
1473:
1855:
1783:
1629:
1624:
1514:
1488:
1404:
1308:
1187:
1075:
1044:
1039:
896:
665:
355:. The breech-block of the gun was essentially a smaller version of that fitted to the well-known
1934:
1034:
822:
549:
190:
1065:
1989:
1969:
979:
932:
704:
527:
364:
2127:
2004:
1999:
263:
44:
8:
2066:
1840:
1483:
1478:
1029:
766:
483:
426:
37-mm M1916 in action with U.S. forces, 1918. This gun does not have the flash suppressor
109:
2111:
1959:
1954:
1848:
1614:
170:
48:
2147:
2137:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2086:
2081:
1090:
727:
2132:
2076:
2071:
2061:
2051:
2035:
2030:
1984:
1974:
1964:
1619:
1396:
1354:
1060:
416:
321:
279:
814:
687:
430:
2025:
2020:
1949:
1944:
1939:
721:
559:
515:
498:
434:
37-mm M1916 gun mount in the M1917 light tank, showing its eccentric breech block
398:
375:
290:
286:
220:
463:
The French Army still had the cannon in service in 1940 as a substitute for the
422:
594:
2167:
1887:
1814:
1380:
569:
479:
91:
75:
297:
1428:
453:
387:
343:
gun's 37mm caliber was the smallest allowed for explosive shells under the
210:
105:
768:
Handbook of artillery: including mobile, anti-aircraft and trench matériel
846:
489:
444:
294:
267:
101:
1153:
Obusier de 155 C mle 1881 sur affût-truc Peigné-Canet-Schneider mle 1897
723:
French
Foreign Légionnaire vs Viet Minh Insurgent: North Vietnam 1948–52
501:
to clear the 37mm cannon mounted in the "vee" between the cylinder banks
467:, which was in short supply. After the defeat of France by Germany, the
511:
494:
352:
333:
317:
301:
200:
154:
1143:
Canon de 120 L mle 1878 sur affût-truc Peigné-Canet-Schneider mle 1897
1872:
468:
439:
312:
448:
sub-caliber training devices for heavy guns. Some were used in the
781:
TM 9-2300 standard artillery and fire control material. dated 1944
180:
87:
71:
1365:
Mortier 280 mm TR de
Schneider sur affût-chenilles St Chamond
378:
bursting charge of 27.2 grams. The French Army used the
83:
278:). The tactical purpose of this gun was the destruction of
1870:
35:
American troops train with a 37 mm
Infantry gun, May 1918
775:
TM 9-2005 volume 3 Ordnance
Materiel-General dated 1942
404:
Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and
Military History
1426:
1178:
Obusier de 200 "Pérou" sur affût-truck TAZ Schneider
749:
War Planes of the First World War: Volume 1 Fighters
844:
347:and hence was used by many nations for small guns.
1794:Mortier de 293 Danois sur affut-truck modèle 1914
1334:Mortier de 293 Danois sur affut-truck modèle 1914
726:. Combat 36. Osprey Publishing. pp. 26, 38.
2165:
679:
771:. United States. Army. Ordnance Dept. May 1920.
1856:
1412:
830:
1590:Canon de 145/155 L modele 1916 Saint-Chamond
452:as antitank weapons due to shortages of the
705:"Army Target Practice Now Use Tiny Rifles."
2194:World War I artillery of the United States
1863:
1849:
1687:Canon Court de 105 M modèle 1919 Schneider
1682:Canon Court de 105 M modele 1909 Schneider
1419:
1405:
1127:Canon Court de 105 M modele 1909 Schneider
837:
823:
601:. William Morrow and Company. p. 385.
471:began using the TRP under the designation
1635:Mortier 280 mm TR de Schneider-St Chamond
1630:Mortier de 220 modèle 1915/1916 Schneider
1360:Canon de 220mm L Mle1917 Schneider (FAHM)
1045:Mortier de 220 modèle 1915/1916 Schneider
493:A geared-output shaft HS.8C engine for a
285:It was also used on aircraft such as the
23:Canon d'Infanterie de 37 modèle 1916 TRP
1909:Canon d'Infanterie de 37 modèle 1916 TRP
1718:Canon de 305 modèle 1906/10 à glissement
1552:Canon d'Infanterie de 37 modèle 1916 TRP
1218:Canon de 305 modèle 1893/96 à glissement
1158:Materiel de 155 sur affut-truc Schneider
990:Canon de 145 L modele 1916 Saint-Chamond
959:Canon d'Infanterie de 37 modèle 1916 TRP
805:on 15 March 2014 – via scribd.com.
713:
685:
488:
429:
421:
397:
330:U.S. Army Armor & Cavalry Collection
311:
1728:Canon de 32 modèle 1870/93 à glissement
1723:Canon de 32 modèle 1870/84 à glissement
1600:Canon de 155 L modèle 1877/14 Schneider
1233:Canon de 32 modèle 1870/93 à glissement
1228:Canon de 32 modèle 1870/84 à glissement
1223:Canon de 32 modèle 1870/81 à glissement
1015:Canon de 155 L modèle 1877/14 Schneider
980:Canon de 155 court modèle 1904 Rimailho
719:
647:
645:
626:
624:
622:
593:
2166:
1010:Canon de 155 C modèle 1915 St. Chamond
1844:
1748:Canon de 340 modèle 1912 à glissement
1738:Canon de 340 modèle 1893 à glissement
1733:Canon de 320 modèle 1917 à glissement
1570:Canon de 105 court mle 1934 Schneider
1400:
1248:Canon de 340 modèle 1912 à glissement
1238:Canon de 340 modèle 1893 à glissement
1213:Canon de 305 modèle 1893/96 à berceau
818:
746:
1789:Mortier de 280 modèle 1914 Schneider
1758:Canon de 370 modèle 75/79 Glissement
1610:Canon de 155 L modèle 1918 Schneider
1605:Canon de 155 L Modele 1917 Schneider
1595:Canon de 155 C modèle 1917 Schneider
1453:Canon de 75 CA modèle 1940 Schneider
1448:Canon de 75 antiaérien mle 1913-1917
1329:Mortier de 280 modèle 1914 Schneider
1258:Canon de 370 modèle 75/79 Glissement
1253:Obusier de 370 modèle 1915 à berceau
1203:Canon de 274 modèle 87/93 Glissement
1148:Canon de 140 sur affut-truc mle 1884
1025:Canon de 155 L modèle 1918 Schneider
1020:Canon de 155 L Modele 1917 Schneider
1005:Canon de 155 C modèle 1917 Schneider
861:Canon de 75 antiaérien mle 1913-1917
642:
633:
619:
351:soldiers. Some were equipped with a
2184:World War I infantry guns of France
1672:Canon de 75 M modele 1919 Schneider
1081:Mortier de 75 modèle 1915 Schneider
651:Handbook of Artillery, (1920), p.55
639:Handbook of Artillery, (1920), p.54
630:Handbook of Artillery, (1920), p.52
13:
1799:Mortier de 370 modèle 1914 Filloux
1743:Canon de 340 modèle 1912 à berceau
1651:Mortier de 150 mm T Mle 1917 Fabry
1339:Mortier de 370 modèle 1914 Filloux
1243:Canon de 340 modèle 1912 à berceau
1086:Mortier de 150 mm T Mle 1917 Fabry
393:
326:United States Army Ordnance Museum
125:Atelier de Construction de Puteaux
14:
2215:
1580:Canon de 105 L mle 1936 Schneider
1198:Canon de 274 modèle 93/96 Berceau
928:Canon de 75 modèle 1914 Schneider
923:Canon de 75 modèle 1912 Schneider
791:
686:McCollum, Ian (October 3, 2011).
662:"OrData record on Mk II HE shell"
751:. London: Macdonald. p. 74.
274:("fast-firing", designed by the
230:Effective firing range
160:74 cm (2 ft 5 in)
29:
1995:BL 8-inch howitzer Mk VI – VIII
1763:Obusier de 400 Modèle 1915/1916
1703:Canon de 164 modèle 1893/96 TAZ
1585:Canon de 105 mle 1913 Schneider
1443:Mitrailleuse de 25 mm CA mle 39
1299:Obusier de 155 mm C modèle 1890
1294:Obusier de 155 mm C modèle 1881
1284:Obusier de 120 mm C modèle 1890
1263:Obusier de 400 Modèle 1915/1916
1163:Canon de 164 modèle 1893/96 TAZ
1000:Obusier de 155 mm C modèle 1890
995:Obusier de 155 mm C modèle 1881
975:Canon de 105 mle 1913 Schneider
938:Obusier de 120 mm C modèle 1890
740:
720:Windrow, Martin (20 Sep 2018).
505:
450:Philippines campaign in 1941-42
80:Commonwealth of the Philippines
2204:Weapons of the Philippine Army
2189:World War II weapons of France
1708:Canon de 19 modèle 1870/93 TAZ
1173:Canon de 19 modèle 1870/93 TAZ
698:
654:
605:
587:
545:3.7 cm Infanteriegeschütz M.15
438:During the interwar years the
307:
238:Maximum firing range
225:367 m/s (1,200 ft/s)
1:
1914:37 mm Infantry Gun Model 1917
1713:Canon de 240 modèle 93/96 TAZ
1575:Canon de 105 court mle 1935 B
1520:Mortier de 270 mm modèle 1889
1469:25 mm Hotchkiss anti-tank gun
1324:Mortier de 270 mm modèle 1889
1319:Mortier de 270 mm modèle 1885
1304:Mortier de 220 mm modèle 1880
1208:Canon de 305 modèle 93/96 TAZ
1193:Canon de 240 modèle 93/96 TAZ
1122:75 mm Schneider-Danglis 06/09
1101:Mortier de 270 mm modèle 1889
1096:Mortier de 270 mm modèle 1885
902:Mortier de 270 mm modèle 1889
810:www.landships.freeservers.com
575:
555:37 mm Infantry Gun Model 1917
514:. The prototype 1917 British
465:25 mm Hotchkiss anti-tank gun
324:and wheels, displayed at the
2143:12-inch coast defense mortar
2092:12-inch coast defense mortar
1928:Field, medium and heavy guns
1893:QF 6-pounder 6 cwt Hotchkiss
1510:Canon de 19 C modèle 1870/93
882:Canon de 19 C modèle 1870/93
328:, 2007 / transferred to
241:2,400 m (2,600 yd)
233:1,500 m (1,600 yd)
7:
1505:Canon de 100 mm Modèle 1891
1289:Canon de 120 mm modèle 1878
985:Canon de 120 mm modèle 1878
877:Canon de 100 mm Modèle 1891
521:
10:
2220:
2153:14"/50 caliber railway gun
1768:Obusier de 520 modèle 1916
1753:Obusier de 370 modèle 1915
1268:Obusier de 520 modèle 1916
968:Medium and heavy artillery
943:Obusier de 120 mm mle 15TR
565:Type 11 37 mm infantry gun
533:List of aircraft artillery
460:was based on this design.
458:Type 11 37 mm infantry gun
402:37 mm TRP Mle 1916 at the
386:by the German military in
300:used a 37mm mle.1916 on a
149:Travel: 160.5 kg (354 lbs)
2120:
2044:
2013:
1927:
1919:QF 2.95-inch mountain gun
1901:
1880:
1807:
1776:
1695:
1677:Canon de 75 M modele 1928
1667:Canon de 65 M modele 1906
1659:
1643:
1560:
1544:
1528:
1497:
1461:
1435:
1373:
1347:
1276:
1183:24 cm Canon G modèle 1916
1168:Canon de 19 C modèle 1875
1135:
1117:Canon de 65 M modele 1906
1109:
1053:
967:
951:
910:
892:Canon de 24 C modèle 1876
887:Canon de 19 C modèle 1875
869:
853:
367:sight for indirect fire.
237:
229:
219:
209:
199:
189:
179:
169:
164:
153:
143:
138:
130:
120:
115:
97:
67:
62:
55:Place of origin
54:
40:
28:
21:
1348:Self propelled artillery
1314:Canon de 240 TR Mle 1903
482:at the beginning of the
147:Combat: 108 kg (238 lbs)
2057:4.72-inch Armstrong gun
1784:Canon de 240 L Mle 1884
1625:Canon de 220 L mle 1917
1536:Canon de 75 modèle 1897
1515:Canon de 240 L Mle 1884
1489:47 mm APX anti-tank gun
1386:Canon de 75 modèle 1897
1309:Canon de 240 L Mle 1884
1188:Canon de 240 L Mle 1884
1076:Mortier de 58 mm type 2
1071:Mortier de 58 T N°1 bis
1040:Canon de 220 L mle 1917
918:Canon de 75 modèle 1897
897:Canon de 240 L Mle 1884
710:, November 1930, P. 73.
599:Rifles and Machine Guns
497:, showing the elevated
1935:3-inch M1902 field gun
1035:De Bange 155 mm cannon
613:"Bethlehem Steel 37mm"
595:Johnson, Melvin M. Jr.
550:37 mm trench gun M1915
502:
478:Some were used by the
435:
427:
407:
336:
211:Rate of fire
2148:12-inch gun M1895MIA1
1990:155 mm howitzer M1917
1970:6-inch howitzer M1908
1474:25 mm APX modèle 1937
1374:Armoured vehicle guns
933:De Bange 90 mm cannon
528:List of infantry guns
492:
473:3.7 cm IG 152(f)
433:
425:
401:
380:Obus explosif Mle1916
345:1899 Hague Convention
315:
250:Canon d'Infanterie de
2067:6-inch Armstrong gun
2045:Coast artillery guns
2005:240 mm trench mortar
2000:BL 9.2-inch howitzer
1427:French artillery of
845:French artillery of
747:Bruce, J.M. (1965).
316:A gun fitted with a
266:, first used during
264:infantry support gun
221:Muzzle velocity
45:Infantry support gun
16:Infantry support gun
2174:Artillery of France
1902:Small and pack guns
1484:AC 47 anti-tank gun
1479:AC 37 anti-tank gun
1381:Puteaux 37 mm SA 18
1066:Mortier de 58 T N°1
1030:Canon de 155 mm GPF
484:First Indochina War
272:tir rapide, Puteaux
110:First Indochina War
2179:Aircraft artillery
2112:155 mm gun M1918MI
2014:Anti-aircraft guns
1960:4.7-inch gun M1906
1955:3.2-inch gun M1897
1830:75 mm ABS mle 1929
1696:Railroad artillery
1660:Mountain artillery
1615:Canon de 155mm GPF
1436:Anti-aircraft guns
1110:Mountain artillery
854:Anti-aircraft guns
503:
436:
428:
408:
337:
116:Production history
49:Aircraft artillery
2161:
2160:
2138:10-inch gun M1895
2128:7"/45 caliber gun
2121:Railway artillery
2107:16-inch gun M1919
2102:16-inch gun M1895
2097:14-inch gun M1907
2087:12-inch gun M1895
2082:10-inch gun M1895
1838:
1837:
1820:37 mm SA mle 1938
1561:Medium and Heavy
1498:Coastal artillery
1394:
1393:
1136:Railway artillery
1091:Mortier de 240 mm
870:Coastal artillery
733:978-1-4728-2891-0
692:Forgotten Weapons
280:machine gun nests
270:. TRP stands for
245:
244:
215:Sustained: 25 rpm
2211:
2133:8-inch gun M1888
2077:8-inch gun M1888
2072:6-inch gun M1897
2062:5-inch gun M1897
2052:3-inch gun M1903
2036:3-inch gun M1918
2031:3-inch gun M1917
1985:155 mm GPF M1918
1980:6-inch gun M1917
1975:6-inch gun M1903
1965:5-inch gun M1897
1865:
1858:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1825:47mm SA mle 1935
1620:Canon de 194 GPF
1421:
1414:
1407:
1398:
1397:
1355:Canon de 194 GPF
1061:Cellerier Mortar
839:
832:
825:
816:
815:
806:
772:
753:
752:
744:
738:
737:
717:
711:
702:
696:
695:
688:"M1916 37mm gun"
683:
677:
676:
674:
673:
664:. Archived from
658:
652:
649:
640:
637:
631:
628:
617:
616:
609:
603:
602:
591:
417:M1917 light tank
322:Flash suppressor
33:
24:
19:
18:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2199:37 mm artillery
2164:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2116:
2040:
2026:75 mm gun M1916
2021:75 mm gun M1897
2009:
1950:75 mm gun M1917
1945:75 mm gun M1916
1940:75 mm gun M1897
1923:
1897:
1876:
1869:
1839:
1834:
1803:
1777:Siege artillery
1772:
1691:
1655:
1639:
1562:
1556:
1540:
1529:Field artillery
1524:
1493:
1457:
1431:
1425:
1395:
1390:
1369:
1343:
1277:Siege artillery
1272:
1131:
1105:
1049:
963:
947:
911:Field artillery
906:
865:
849:
843:
797:
794:
765:
757:
756:
745:
741:
734:
718:
714:
708:Popular Science
703:
699:
684:
680:
671:
669:
660:
659:
655:
650:
643:
638:
634:
629:
620:
611:
610:
606:
592:
588:
578:
560:3.7 cm TAK 1918
539:Similar weapons
524:
516:Beardmore W.B.V
508:
499:intake manifold
456:. The Japanese
396:
394:Service history
310:
291:Salmson-Moineau
287:Beardmore W.B.V
276:Puteaux arsenal
262:) was a French
165:
148:
108:
104:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
63:Service history
47:
36:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2217:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1875:of World War I
1871:United States
1868:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1845:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1780:
1778:
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670:. Retrieved
666:the original
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506:Aircraft use
477:
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454:37 mm gun M3
437:
411:
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388:World War II
384:Sprgr 147(f)
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246:
175:37 x 94mm .R
157: length
106:World War II
68:Used by
1815:37 mm SA 18
847:World War I
445:.22 caliber
341:modèle 1916
308:Description
295:Fighter ace
268:World War I
102:World War I
2168:Categories
672:2012-03-11
576:References
512:SPAD S.XII
495:SPAD S.XII
443:adopted a
412:37mm M1916
406:, Brussels
371:expected.
353:gun shield
334:Fort Moore
318:gun shield
302:SPAD S.XII
298:René Fonck
195:-8° to 17°
1881:Tank guns
1873:artillery
1808:Tank guns
1563:artillery
581:Citations
480:Việt Minh
469:Wehrmacht
440:U.S. Army
357:French 75
191:Elevation
787:SNL C-33
778:FM 23-75
597:(1944).
522:See also
365:quadrant
289:and the
256:1916 TRP
201:Traverse
131:Produced
121:Designer
1644:Mortars
1054:Mortars
784:SNL A-7
181:Caliber
730:
254:modèle
155:Barrel
88:Poland
72:France
58:France
359:gun.
171:Shell
84:Italy
728:ISBN
339:The
247:The
144:Mass
134:1916
98:Wars
41:Type
376:TNT
332:],
282:.
252:37
205:35°
2170::
690:.
644:^
621:^
486:.
475:.
390:.
320:,
304:.
293:.
1864:e
1857:t
1850:v
1420:e
1413:t
1406:v
838:e
831:t
824:v
736:.
694:.
675:.
615:.
258:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
