509:
662:
houses. At the time of this writing, the Order has provinces in Europe, the U.S., Indonesia, and Brazil. Two other parts of the Order, in the Congo and Irian Jaya (formerly the western part of the island of New Guinea) hold the status of "regions," i.e., have a certain independence from the provinces that supervise them, but have not yet achieved the status of provinces. The entire Order is under the governance and direction of its Master
General, who is elected by the general chapter, the formal assembly of delegates from the Order's provinces and regions who have been elected by their members. Priors, priors provincial, and masters general of the Order are all elected for specific terms.
439:
608:
156:
1235:
682:
acquired a reputation as a miracle-worker, and continues to enjoy the veneration of both
Crosiers and those outside the Order. There are always a number of pilgrims who come to various houses and churches of the Order on her feast day to ask for intercession, especially against blindness and diseases of the eyes. In response to requests, the Crosiers send small vials of water blessed with her relics all over the world. The National Shrine of
1976:
41:
623:. The membership consists of priests and brothers, all of whom live together according to the Rule of St. Augustine. Their way of life consists of three parts: life in a community setting, daily communal celebration of the Church's liturgy, and some form of active ministry. This ministry takes the form of preaching, directing
577:, in 1857. That attempt failed, however, and it was not until the first decades of the 20th century that the Crosiers were able to establish themselves outside Europe, in the U.S., Brazil, Indonesia, and the Congo. There are still Crosiers in all these places, and the Order presently numbers about four hundred men.
665:
Catholic men who wish to enter the Order undergo a period of consideration and review, after which they may be accepted for a year of novitiate. Upon conclusion of his novitiate, a
Crosier is admitted to a three-year period of temporary vows. Thereafter, a second period of temporary vows may follow
661:
whom the members elect. The Order is divided into districts called provinces, which are under the governance and direction of a prior provincial, who is elected by the provincial chapter, the formal assembly of delegates from the priories in the province who have been elected by the members of these
568:
lifted his father's ban on 14 September 1840, only four elderly
Crosiers remained: the youngest around sixty and the oldest, Father William Kantor, the only Crosier able to remember his Order as it had been before the Revolution. Thereafter the Order slowly began to recover. In second half of the
477:
The new institution soon extended to France, the
Netherlands, Germany, and also to England. Because they were established in the early 13th century, they were contemporaries of the Dominicans and Franciscans, they were frequently misidentified as friars and were often confused with other religious
465:
Only one of their five founders for whom they have a name is the group's leader, and that only in its Latin form, Theodoricus (or
Diederick) de Cellis, which first appears in a short history of the Order published in 1636. While Rusellius does not mention Theodore's parents, there are biographies
449:
ordered the destruction of its records and decisions from the time of its foundation. The reason for this radical act is recorded to have been a thorough reformation of some sort, but it left the Order's modern historians with only fragments and clues to their Order's first two centuries, and the
681:
and exhume her relics from under a pear tree in the garden of one Arnulf, a prominent burger of that city. After some disbelief and resistance on the part of his superiors, Brother John fulfilled the saint's directions and brought her relics to the motherhouse at Huy on 18 July. The saint soon
634:
The primary feast of the
Crosiers, the Exaltation of the Cross, reflects a spirituality focused on the triumphal cross of Christ. Crosiers believe the resurrection of Jesus guarantees that in suffering and pain, there is hope and healing. Because of this, Crosiers emphasize the glorious, or
457:
of
Henricus Russelius, Prior of Suxy. Their own sources, and mention of them in non-Crosier sources, usually call them "the Brethren of the Holy Cross," and the French and English words used for them, Croisiers and Crosiers, are derived from the French "croisé", one of the words used for a
689:
In 2010, the
Crosiers celebrated 800 years since their founding with Jubilee celebrations at St. Agatha Monastery near Cuijk, the Netherlands, where the Crosiers have lived continuously since 1371, as well as in the United States, Rome, Indonesia, Brazil and the Congo.
520:
The Order flourished in the fifteenth and seventeenth centuries, and at its greatest extent had about ninety houses scattered across northern Europe. But those in
England and in parts of the Netherlands and Germany were suppressed during the
473:
There is no record of the presence of the Crosiers at Huy until the 1240s, and only in 1322 did Clairlieu become the site of a magnificent church dedicated to the Holy Cross instead of the small chapel of St. Theobald.
1608:
955:
1183:
1811:
363:
religious order of canons regular of Pontifical Right for men. It is one of the Church's oldest religious orders, and membership consists of priests and brothers who live together according to the
1721:
909:. 2° FREDDY VAN DAELE writer-publisher in " Huy, 1795. Le Retour de l'Emigré" published in Hosdent-sur-Mehaigne in 2013 and relating that last General's trial by the Revolutionary Court.
391:(1189–1191). Upon their return, the five, led by Theodorus de Cellis (1166–1236), sought a new way of life, and shortly before his death, their bishop appointed them to be canons of his
2021:
901:
See 1° R.P. EMILE FONTAINE O.S.C.translated by Michael Cotone O.S.C.in " Jacques Dubois, Crozier Prior General at Clairlieu 1778-1796" edited by Crozier Jubilee Publication 1996-
1863:
737:
410:, and began a way of life more in keeping with their ideals. This settlement of the five at Huy was the beginning of their Order, and the house and small church dedicated to
58:
959:
501:
of southern France; a Crosier presence in that area is reliably recorded from early in their history. A similar tradition places Crosiers in the train of the French king
1620:
1410:
2011:
935:
530:
1832:
797:
1037:
677:, as their patroness. She is said to have appeared to a lay brother of the Order, John Novelan, in the Paris house in 1287 and to have instructed him to go to
569:
19th century, the Crosiers returned to their Belgian birthplace, and even made an effort to transplant the Order outside Europe to the United States when their
2006:
2001:
486:, but these were in fact members of the Bohemian order of the Holy Cross. In England, too, they and an Italian order of the Holy Cross were both identified as
482:
who identified themselves with the Holy Cross. So, for example, there was a very old tradition that Bishop Albert of Prague took several Crosiers with him to
105:
1766:
77:
1488:
1135:
918:
Paul Fabianek: Following the Secularization of Cloisters in the Rhineland – Including the Schwarzenbroich Cloister and Kornelimünster, 2012, Verlag BoD,
1727:
1087:
650:. Unlike the mozzetta worn by diocesan canons, that of the Crosiers is left unbuttoned to reveal the cross on their scapular, which has the form of a
1873:
84:
1890:
1777:
1738:
1281:
1212:
1631:
596:
541:
fell to France. Along with other abbeys in French controlled areas, the Crosier monasteries were abolished and the monks were forced to leave.
91:
1334:
834:
981:
73:
1853:
1754:
1370:
1030:
717:
27:
1458:
466:
from the 17th century that say he was the son of Walter de Beaufort and Oda de Celles, guardians of the abbatial church of Celles near
657:
The members of the Order usually reside in houses called priories, so called because they are under the governance and direction of a
1900:
1858:
1165:
1950:
1927:
1915:
1868:
2026:
1848:
1816:
1733:
1663:
1023:
1493:
1322:
923:
906:
891:
Yzermans, Henricus. "The Crosiers." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 17 Jun. 2013
508:
1683:
1523:
1470:
1177:
98:
392:
1636:
807:
1910:
1304:
1938:
1921:
1614:
1293:
398:
After efforts to renew the life and practice of the college of canons to which they belonged, the five withdrew from
124:
1822:
1801:
1715:
1482:
1376:
1364:
1340:
1129:
752:"Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross (Institute of Consecrated Life – Men) [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
1658:
1587:
1505:
1387:
1310:
1159:
1075:
956:"Crosier Fathers and Brothers - Crosiers emerge from Chapter 11 bankruptcy as court confirms reorganization plan"
570:
1581:
1558:
1298:
1234:
62:
993:
Father Michael Cotone, o.s.c., quondam archivist, historian, and translator for the U.S. Crosiers; August 2008
1673:
699:
565:
438:
592:
after agreeing to pay $ 25.5 million in damages to people who were sexually abused by members of the order.
1789:
1760:
1744:
1652:
1641:
1541:
1422:
557:
384:
1895:
1783:
1749:
1698:
839:, (translated by Bernard Van Gils, O.S.C.) Our Lady of the Lakes Seminary Press, Syracuse, Indiana, 1958"
1693:
1668:
1598:
1552:
1499:
1464:
1434:
1381:
982:"Case number: 4:17-bk-41681 – Crosier Fathers and Brothers Province, Inc. – Minnesota Bankruptcy Court"
1932:
1843:
1593:
1428:
1275:
574:
423:
1827:
1709:
1704:
1626:
1476:
1405:
1206:
936:"Decades after abuse, Crosiers agree to $ 25.5 million settlement with survivors, file bankruptcy"
2016:
1688:
1440:
1171:
1081:
845:
780:"Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross – Crosier Fathers (Institute of Consecrated Life)"
364:
51:
1795:
1546:
1358:
802:
783:
658:
522:
505:
in 1248 during his crusade; he did enable the Crosiers to build their Paris monastery in 1254.
502:
430:
granted them full and final approval on 3 May 1248 the Feast of the Finding of the Holy Cross.
376:
490:, and so the location of their houses and their activities are often mistaken for each other.
380:
1905:
1838:
1511:
1399:
1393:
1252:
589:
1352:
1141:
526:
8:
1194:
1046:
624:
411:
1980:
1806:
1258:
1188:
779:
751:
704:
599:
was elected in 2018 as the conventual provincial of the Crosiers in the United States.
1678:
1603:
1564:
1316:
919:
902:
670:
585:
534:
415:
1884:
1646:
1609:
Congregation of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
581:
427:
230:
155:
1878:
1446:
1147:
628:
607:
487:
446:
360:
222:
1184:
Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno
1015:
1968:
1621:
Congregation of the Franciscan Hospitaller Sisters of the Immaculate Conception
1069:
620:
348:
226:
143:
1995:
1529:
1200:
890:
651:
545:
513:
388:
1812:
Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa (SCCG)
453:
The principal source of information about the origin of the order is in the
1535:
1452:
1263:
1223:
1099:
1093:
940:
683:
764:
1964:
1771:
1517:
1153:
1123:
1117:
494:
403:
666:
or immediate admission to solemn profession, viz., vows taken for life.
1328:
1287:
1269:
1111:
1105:
674:
612:
498:
375:
The Crosiers were founded by five men attached to the household of the
874:
1944:
1217:
996:
The Crosier Journey, 2009 Crosier Fathers and Brothers Province, Inc.
580:
In the United States today, the Crosiers have a conventual priory in
561:
419:
1722:
Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God
40:
1975:
1064:
647:
643:
529:, including the ancient motherhouse at Huy, were suppressed in the
525:, and almost all of those that survived, notably in France and the
479:
459:
20:
556:. They seemed likewise doomed to extinction by the decree of King
399:
1416:
765:"Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross (O.S.C.) Crosiers"
678:
639:
483:
212:
638:
The Crosier habit is also canonical in form. They wear a white
1864:
Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
467:
549:
538:
246:
26:
For the Roman Catholic religious order of the same name, see
414:
that they established there became the Order's motherhouse.
553:
322:
242:
2022:
Christian religious orders established in the 13th century
1008:
407:
560:, which forbade religious houses in his realm to admit
493:
One tradition claims that Theodorus de Cellis assisted
588:. In 2017, these two chapters of the order filed for
1767:
Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
642:
or tunic, and over it a black pendant sash, a black
1489:
Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
1136:
Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
544:By 1840, only two Crosier houses remained, both in
65:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1728:Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
1874:Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
1045:
406:to a place called Clairlieu, outside the city of
2012:Religious organizations established in the 1210s
1993:
1891:Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods
1778:Poor Clare Missionaries of the Blessed Sacrament
631:, immigration services and spiritual direction.
1739:Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
548:, the Netherlands: that of St. Agatha, outside
74:"Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross"
1632:Daughters of Mary of the Immaculate Conception
773:
2007:1210s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
2002:Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross
1031:
787:. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 29 February 2016
345:Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross
258:347 members (includes 227 priests) as of 2020
138:Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross
470:during the latter half of the 12th century.
437:
1854:Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary
1755:Oblate Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Fatima
1371:Franciscan Missionaries of the Eternal Word
758:
718:Canons Regular of the Holy Cross of Coimbra
28:Canons Regular of the Holy Cross of Coimbra
1459:Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus
1038:
1024:
886:
884:
882:
870:
868:
866:
770:. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved 29 February 2016
654:with a red upright and white crosspiece.
611:Crosier Fathers from the Netherlands, in
353:Canonici Regulares Ordinis Sanctae Crucis
148:Canonici Regulares Ordinis Sanctae Crucis
125:Learn how and when to remove this message
19:For similarly named Catholic orders, see
1928:Society of the Helpers of the Holy Souls
1916:Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart
1335:Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux
829:
827:
825:
646:and an elbow-length black cape called a
606:
507:
1869:Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
879:
863:
837:The Spirituality of the Crosier Fathers
798:"Klooster Ter Apel wordt gerestaureerd"
531:dissolution of monasteries and convents
1994:
1817:Sisters of Christian Doctrine of Nancy
1784:Religious of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
1734:Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart
1664:Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
738:"Crosier Order elected Master General"
693:
1323:Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament
1019:
822:
462:, and meaning "marked with a cross."
418:verbally approved their Order on the
1859:Sisters of the Immaculate Conception
1849:Sisters of the Holy Family-Louisiana
1684:Little Sisters Disciples of the Lamb
1679:Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary
1471:Missionaries of St. Francis de Sales
1411:Marians of the Immaculate Conception
1294:Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius
1178:Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo
289:
63:adding citations to reliable sources
34:
1637:Daughters of the Holy Heart of Mary
13:
1911:The Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace
1536:Rogationists of the Heart of Jesus
1233:
806:. 20 February 2007. Archived from
790:
673:, one of the martyr companions of
516:during an audience in Vatican City
14:
2038:
1939:Servants of the Blessed Sacrament
1615:Carmelite Sisters of Saint Teresa
1000:
686:is located in Onamia, Minnesota.
160:Clairlieu convent in Huy, Belgium
1974:
1823:Sisters of the Cross and Passion
1802:Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament
1483:Missionaries of the Sacred Heart
1365:Franciscan Friars of the Renewal
1130:Congregation of Our Lady of Sion
537:. In 1794, the area west of the
203:Theodore de Celles and Dom Tello
154:
39:
1922:Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres
1659:Handmaids of the Heart of Jesus
1506:Oblates of St. Francis de Sales
1311:Congregatio Discipulorum Domini
1160:Institute of the Incarnate Word
974:
948:
928:
912:
50:needs additional citations for
1582:Adorers of the Blood of Christ
1559:Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer
895:
744:
730:
393:St. Lambert's Cathedral, Liège
1:
2027:1210 establishments in Europe
1674:Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters
1282:Brothers of Our Lady of Mercy
1047:Catholic religious institutes
723:
700:Crosier Monastery, Maastricht
619:The Crosiers are an order of
602:
1833:Sisters of the Good Shepherd
1790:Religious of the Virgin Mary
1761:Order of Our Lady of Charity
1745:Oblate Sisters of Providence
1642:Faithful Companions of Jesus
1423:Society of Mary (Marianists)
1238:Coat of arms of Vatican City
875:Crosier Fathers and Brothers
707:(Groningen, the Netherlands)
558:William I of the Netherlands
450:tradition summarized above.
385:Emperor Frederick Barbarossa
370:
7:
1896:Sisters of the Sacred Heart
1750:Oblates of Jesus the Priest
1699:Living the Gospel Community
711:
10:
2043:
1694:Little Sisters of the Poor
1599:Basilian Chouerite Sisters
1553:Servants of Jesus and Mary
1500:Oblates of the Virgin Mary
1494:Oblates of Mary Immaculate
1465:Missionaries of La Salette
1435:Society of the Divine Word
1417:Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
1305:Christian Brothers (Irish)
627:, parish work, education,
512:Crosiers from Europe with
433:
25:
18:
1959:
1933:Sisters of Social Service
1844:Sisters of the Holy Cross
1594:Basilian Aleppian Sisters
1574:
1429:Society of Mary (Marists)
1245:
1231:
1053:
575:Bay Settlement, Wisconsin
424:Finding of the Holy Cross
333:
317:
282:
272:
262:
252:
237:
218:
207:
199:
181:
173:
165:
153:
142:
1901:Sisters of Saint Francis
1828:Sisters of the Destitute
1710:Marianites of Holy Cross
1705:Lovers of the Holy Cross
1627:Daughters of Divine Love
1477:Missionaries of the Poor
1406:Little Brothers of Jesus
1317:Immaculate Heart of Mary
1207:Society of the Atonement
497:in his preaching to the
343:, formally known as the
16:Catholic religious order
1906:Sisters of Saint Joseph
1689:Little Sisters of Jesus
1441:Society of Saint Edmund
1172:Missionaries of Charity
584:and a filial priory in
445:In 1410, the Crosiers'
278:Saint Odilia of Cologne
187:; 813 years ago
1981:Catholicism portal
1796:Servants of St. Joseph
1359:Discalced Augustinians
1341:Conventual Franciscans
1239:
1076:Augustinian Recollects
803:Reformatorisch Dagblad
784:Catholic-Hierarchy.org
669:The Crosiers venerate
616:
615:, Minas Gerais, Brazil
523:Protestant Reformation
517:
503:St. Louis IX of France
455:Chronicon Cruciferorum
442:
383:, who accompanied the
377:prince-bishop of Liege
352:
268:Laurentius Tarpin, OSC
147:
1839:Sisters of Holy Cross
1542:Sacred Heart Brothers
1512:Order of Friars Minor
1400:Legionaries of Christ
1237:
610:
590:Chapter 11 Bankruptcy
573:sent some members to
511:
441:
365:Rule of St. Augustine
1353:De La Salle Brothers
1142:Discalced Carmelites
527:Southern Netherlands
241:Via del Velabro 19,
59:improve this article
1195:Servants of Charity
1088:Basilian Chouerites
694:Crosier monasteries
635:triumphant, cross.
381:Rudolf of Zähringen
308:United States
139:
1807:Sisters of Charity
1388:Holy Ghost Fathers
1259:Albertine Brothers
1240:
1189:Premonstratensians
1082:Basilian Aleppians
835:"Vinken O.S.C, M.
705:Ter Apel Monastery
617:
518:
443:
426:, 3 May 1210, and
137:
1989:
1988:
1716:Maryknoll Sisters
1653:Filippini Sisters
1565:Xaverian Brothers
1224:Trinitarian Order
962:on 14 August 2019
924:978-3-8482-1795-3
907:978-0-9799986-1-4
671:Odilia of Cologne
586:Onamia, Minnesota
535:French Revolution
416:Pope Innocent III
402:and moved up the
337:
336:
312:
311:
284:Countries present
135:
134:
127:
109:
2034:
1979:
1978:
1885:Sisters of Mercy
1588:Apostolic Carmel
1040:
1033:
1026:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1009:Official website
986:
985:
978:
972:
971:
969:
967:
958:. Archived from
952:
946:
945:
932:
926:
916:
910:
899:
893:
888:
877:
872:
861:
860:
858:
856:
851:on 1 August 2014
850:
844:. Archived from
843:
831:
820:
819:
817:
815:
794:
788:
777:
771:
762:
756:
755:
748:
742:
741:
734:
582:Phoenix, Arizona
478:orders known as
428:Pope Innocent IV
329:
326:
324:
290:
231:pontifical right
195:
193:
188:
158:
140:
136:
130:
123:
119:
116:
110:
108:
67:
43:
35:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2031:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1973:
1955:
1879:Sisters of Life
1570:
1524:Pauline Fathers
1447:Marist Brothers
1241:
1229:
1213:TOR Franciscans
1057:
1055:
1049:
1044:
1007:
1006:
1003:
990:
989:
980:
979:
975:
965:
963:
954:
953:
949:
934:
933:
929:
917:
913:
900:
896:
889:
880:
873:
864:
854:
852:
848:
841:
833:
832:
823:
813:
811:
810:on 26 July 2011
796:
795:
791:
778:
774:
763:
759:
750:
749:
745:
736:
735:
731:
726:
714:
696:
629:prison ministry
605:
595:Crosier Father
488:Crutched Friars
447:general chapter
436:
373:
355:), abbreviated
321:
313:
307:
305:
303:
298:
296:
294:
285:
275:
265:
255:
223:Religious order
191:
189:
186:
161:
131:
120:
114:
111:
68:
66:
56:
44:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2040:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2017:Canons regular
2014:
2009:
2004:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1971:
1969:Catholic laity
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1736:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1669:Hijas de JesĂşs
1666:
1661:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1639:
1634:
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1094:Benedictines
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964:. Retrieved
960:the original
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274:Patron saint
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238:Headquarters
166:Abbreviation
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57:Please help
52:verification
49:
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1772:Poor Clares
1518:Passionists
1377:Gabrielites
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1124:Cistercians
1118:Carthusians
539:Rhine river
495:St. Dominic
404:Meuse River
306:Netherlands
211:Clairlieu,
1996:Categories
1963:See also:
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1394:Josephites
1382:Holy Cross
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1329:Claretians
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1148:Dominicans
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1106:Canossians
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233:(for Men)
182:Formation
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1191:(OPraem)
1168:(O de M)
1065:Alexians
712:See also
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644:scapular
625:retreats
480:Crosiers
460:crusader
361:Catholic
341:Crosiers
325:.crosier
200:Founders
177:Crosiers
174:Nickname
21:Crosiers
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855:17 June
679:Cologne
640:soutane
562:novices
484:Livonia
434:History
422:of the
387:on the
359:, is a
318:Website
302:Germany
295:Belgium
293:Austria
213:Belgium
190: (
99:scholar
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61:by
1998::
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