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Aargau

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3196: 5231: 1484:, above which rise low hills. The surface of the country is diversified with undulating tracts and well-wooded hills, alternating with fertile valleys watered mainly by the Aare and its tributaries. The valleys alternate with hills, many of which are wooded. Slightly over one-third of the canton is wooded (518 square kilometers (200 sq mi)), while nearly half is used from farming (635.7 square kilometers (245.4 sq mi)). 33.5 square kilometers (12.9 sq mi) or about 2.4% of the canton is considered unproductive, mostly lakes (notably 4488: 3299:(0.4%) were in mining and 21,705 (24.0%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 140,784. In the tertiary sector; 38,793 or 27.6% were in the sale or repair of motor vehicles, 13,624 or 9.7% were in the movement and storage of goods, 8,150 or 5.8% were in a hotel or restaurant, 5,164 or 3.7% were in the information industry, 5,946 or 4.2% were the insurance or financial industry, 14,831 or 10.5% were technical professionals or scientists, 10,951 or 7.8% were in education and 21,952 or 15.6% were in health care. 1407: 1573: 414: 74: 3270: 90: 720: 1336:. While the rural upper class pressed incessantly for the expulsion the Jews, the financial interests of the authorities prevented it. They imposed special taxes on peddling and cattle trading, the primary Jewish professions. The Protestant occupiers also enjoyed the discomfort of the local Catholics by the presence of the Jewish community. The Jews were directly subordinate to the governor; from 1696, they were compelled to renew a letter of protection from him every 16 years. 125: 899: 6138: 4534: 1127: 1034: 1317: 1142: 100: 1309: 555: 847: 997:(or Second War of Villmergen), in 1712, the Freie Ämter became the staging ground for the warring Reformed and Catholic armies. While the peace after the 1656 war did not change the status quo, the fourth Peace of Aarau in 1712 brought about a reorganization of power relations. The victory gave ZĂŒrich the opportunity to force the Catholic cantons out of the government in the 890:
the most industrialized region in the city-state. The high industrialization led to high population growth in the 18th century, for example between 1764 and 1798, the population grew by 35%, far more than in other parts of the canton. In 1870 the proportion of farmers in Aarau, Lenzburg, Kulm, and Zofingen districts was 34–40%, while in the other districts it was 46–57%.
1172:. Aborted plans to merge the two halves came in 1801 and 1802, and they were eventually united under the name Aargau, which was then admitted as a full member of the reconstituted Confederation following the Act of Mediation. Some parts of the canton of Baden at this point were transferred to other cantons: the 1117:
in 1803, the canton of Baden was dissolved. Portions of the lands of the former County of Baden now became the District of Baden in the newly created canton of Aargau. After World War II, this formerly agrarian region saw striking growth and became the district with the largest and densest population
1767:
As of 2000, there were 224,128 private households in the canton, and an average of 2.4 persons per household. There were 69,062 households that consist of only one person and 16,254 households with five or more people. As of 2009, the construction rate of new housing units was 6.5 new units per 1000
1349:
granted them full political rights within Aargau, as well as broad business rights; however the majority Christian population did not fully abide by these new liberal laws. The time of 1860 saw the canton government voting to grant suffrage in all local rights and to give their communities autonomy.
1344:
abolished all special tolls, and, in 1802, removed the poll tax. On 5 May 1809, they were declared citizens and given broad rights regarding trade and farming. They were still restricted to Endingen and Lengnau until 7 May 1846, when their right to move and reside freely within the canton of Aargau
870:
and four administrative cities, Aarau, Zofingen, Lenzburg and Brugg. While the Habsburgs were driven out, many of their minor nobles were allowed to keep their lands and offices, though over time they lost power to the Bernese government. The bailiwick administration was based on a very small staff
1339:
During this period, Jews and Christians were not allowed to live under the same roof, neither were Jews allowed to own land or houses. They were taxed at a much higher rate than others and, in 1712, the Lengnau community was "pillaged." In 1760, they were further restricted regarding marriages and
889:
Bern used the Aargau bailiwicks mostly as a source of grain for the rest of the city-state. The administrative cities remained economically only of regional importance. However, in the 17th and 18th centuries Bern encouraged industrial development in Unteraargau and by the late 18th century it was
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The chaotic legal structure and fragmented land ownership combined with a tradition of dividing the land among all the heirs in an inheritance prevented any large scale reforms. The governor tried in the 18th century to reform and standardize laws and ownership across the county, but with limited
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in only about one fifth of the territory. There were over 30 different nobles who had the right to hold courts scattered around the surrounding lands. All these overlapping jurisdictions caused numerous conflicts, but gradually the Confederation was able to acquire these rights in the county. The
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jobs was 238,225. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 7,167, of which 6,731 were in agriculture, 418 were in forestry or lumber production and 18 were in fishing or fisheries. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 90,274 of which 64,089 or (71.0%) were in manufacturing, 366 or
1009:
church steeple. The northern part, the so-called Unteren Freie Ämter (lower Freie Ämter), which included the districts of Boswil (in part) and Hermetschwil and the Niederamt, were ruled by ZĂŒrich, Bern and Glarus. The southern part, the Oberen Freie Ämter (upper Freie Ämter), were ruled by the
1737:
Aargau has a population (as of December 2020) of 694,072. As of 2010, 21.5% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of 11%. Migration accounted for 8.7%, while births and deaths accounted for 2.8%. Most of the
1757:
Of the population in the canton, 146,421 or about 26.7% were born in Aargau and lived there in 2000. There were 140,768 or 25.7% who were born in the same canton, while 136,865 or 25.0% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 107,396 or 19.6% were born outside of Switzerland.
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Three of Switzerland's five nuclear power plants are in the canton of Aargau (Beznau I + II and Leibstadt). Additionally, the many rivers supply enough water for numerous hydroelectric power plants throughout the canton. The canton of Aargau is often called "the energy canton".
4051: 1488:) and streams. With a population density of 450/km (1,200/sq mi), the canton has a relatively high amount of land used for human development, with 216.7 square kilometers (83.7 sq mi) or about 15% of the canton developed for housing or transportation. 4159: 1706:
There are (as of 2014) 213 municipalities in the canton of Aargau. As with most Swiss cantons there has been a trend since the early 2000s for municipalities to merge, though mergers in Aargau have so far been less radical than in other cantons.
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was instrumental in this fight from its founding in 1862 until it was dissolved 20 years later. During this period of diminished rights, they were not even allowed to bury their dead in Swiss soil and had to bury their dead on an island called
837:
humbled himself to the Pope. The Pope reconciled with him and ordered all of the taken lands to be returned. The Swiss refused and years later after no serious attempts at re-acquisition, the Duke officially relinquished rights to the Swiss.
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and the rest of the Swiss Confederation used the ban as a pretext to invade the Aargau. The Confederation was able to quickly conquer the towns of Aarau, Lenzburg, Brugg and Zofingen along with most of the Habsburg castles.
4163: 2063:(36.2% in 2007 vs 34.7% in 2011). The SPS retained about the same popularity (17.9% in 2007), the FDP retained about the same popularity (13.6% in 2007) and the CVP retained about the same popularity (13.5% in 2007). 1091:
success. With an ever-changing administration, the County lacked a coherent long-term economic policy or support for reforms. By the end of the 18th century there were no factories or mills and only a few small
1066:
became the administrative centers and held the high courts. Together with the courts, the three administrative centers had considerable local autonomy, but were ruled by a governor who was appointed by the
956: 426: 6070: 975:
often had independent lower courts, they were forced to accept the Confederation's sovereignty. Finally, in 1532, the canton of Uri became part of the collective administration of the Freien Ämter.
415: 1764:
As of 2000, there were 227,656 people who were single and never married in the canton. There were 264,939 married individuals, 27,603 widows or widowers and 27,295 individuals who are divorced.
1729:
The flag and arms of the canton of Aargau date to 1803 and are an original design by Samuel Ringier-Seelmatter; the current official design, specifying the stars as five-pointed, dates to 1930.
1354:. Finally, the federal authorities in July 1863, granted all Jews full rights of citizens. However, they did not receive all of the rights in Endingen and Lengnau until a resolution of the 4135: 3405: 3219:, and there were 29,580 individuals (or about 5.40% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 342 individuals (or about 0.06% of the population) who were 1761:
As of 2000, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 24.3% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 62.3% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 13.4%.
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itself, the original seat of the House of Habsburg, was taken by Bern in April 1415. The Habsburgs had founded a number of monasteries (with some structures enduring, e.g., in
1358:, on 15 May 1877, granted citizens' rights to the members of the Jewish communities of those places, giving them charters under the names of New Endingen and New Lengnau. The 3688: 1053:. After the Confederacy conquest in 1415, they retained much of the Habsburg legal structure, which caused a number of problems. The local nobility had the right to hold the 4027: 4072: 1340:
procreation. An exorbitant tax was levied on marriage licenses; oftentimes, they were outright refused. This remained the case until the 19th century. In 1799, the
3302:
Of the working population, 19.5% used public transportation to get to work, and 55.3% used a private car. Public transportation – bus and train – is provided by
691:. The remaining portion, largely corresponding to the modern canton of Aargau, remained under the control of the Habsburgs until the "conquest of Aargau" by the 4093: 1792: 1102:. The governors were appointed from both Catholic and Protestant cantons and since they changed every two years, neither faith gained a majority in the county. 4114: 3347:, the ancient castles, the landscape, and the many old museums in the canton. Hillwalking is another tourist attraction but is of only limited significance. 2581: 2053: 1168:
French forces occupied the Aargau from 10 March to 18 April 1798; thereafter the Bernese portion became the canton of Aargau and the remainder formed the
6173: 4410: 3261:). Of the 70,896 who completed tertiary schooling, 63.6% were Swiss men, 20.9% were Swiss women, 10.4% were non-Swiss men and 5.2% were non-Swiss women. 4603: 3913: 3386:
The Imperial Ban outlawed all possessions of that person or family, in this case the Habsburgs. Thereafter, the Habsburg lands were open to the taking.
1381:
communities were buried on the river island which was leased by the Jewish community. As the island was repeatedly flooded and devastated, in 1750 the
4526: 1095:
along the border with ZĂŒrich. Road construction first became a priority after 1750, when ZĂŒrich and Bern began appointing a governor for seven years.
4193: 3313:, cereal and fruit farming are among the canton's main economic activities. The canton is also industrially developed, particularly in the fields of 545: 4625: 1098:
During the Protestant Reformation, some of the municipalities converted to the new faith. However, starting in 1531, some of the old parishes were
759: 4588: 4139: 1772: 5093: 5045: 2637: 2469: 886:. Despite pressure from the Bernese authorities in the 16th and 17th centuries anabaptism never entirely disappeared from the Unteraargau. 223: 6178: 6075: 5188: 1328:
In the 17th century, Aargau was the only federal condominium where Jews were tolerated. In 1774, they were restricted to just two towns,
1018: 317: 304: 4578: 5508: 5050: 212: 3235:
and 495 individuals who belonged to another church. 57,573 (or about 10.52% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or
6168: 4196:[Submitted lists for the National Council elections 1971 – 2011, after parties]. Federal Office of Statistics. Archived from 570:) in 795. The term described a territory only loosely equivalent to that of the modern canton, including the region between Aare and 4573: 138: 5659: 4669: 3216: 2971: 1725:
Per pale, dexter: sable, a fess wavy argent, charged with two cotises wavy azure; sinister: sky blue, three mullets of five argent.
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to the east. Its total area is 1,404 square kilometers (542 sq mi). Besides the Rhine, it contains two large rivers, the
1236:
is covered by the districts of Zurzach, Baden, Bremgarten, and Muri (albeit with the gains and losses of 1803 detailed above); the
938:
were first given to Lucerne alone. The final boundary was set in 1425 by an arbitration tribunal and Lucerne had to give the three
645:) intermittently held the countship of Aargau from 750 until about 1030, when they lost it (having in the meantime taken the name 5442: 2525: 334: 4031: 5745: 5503: 3215:
church (or about 2.10% of the population), there were 3,418 individuals (or about 0.62% of the population) who belonged to the
2189: 2045: 1697: 195: 833:– were governed as "subject lands" by all or some of the Confederates. Shortly after the conquest of the Aargau by the Swiss, 5750: 5593: 5468: 4249: 986:
in 1531, the victorious five Catholic cantons marched their troops into the Freie Ämter and reconverted them to Catholicism.
5933: 5588: 5563: 4618: 4519: 4463: 4400: 4367: 4334: 4076: 1105:
After the French invasion, on 19 March 1798, the governments of ZĂŒrich and Bern agreed to the creation of the short lived
707:), the closing of which by the government in 1841 was a contributing factor to the outbreak of the Swiss civil war – the " 5166: 4633: 4558: 3252: 5873: 5463: 5213: 5060: 3974: 2357: 1688:
transferred from Brugg to Laufenburg, following its merger with other municipalities, all of which were in Laufenburg.
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and the adjacent area of the Freie Ämter. The Freie Ämter were then divided in two by a line drawn from the gallows in
5838: 5770: 5664: 5198: 5183: 4283: 4097: 4016: 3993: 2915: 1162: 395: 978:
At the time of the Protestant Reformation, the majority of the Ämter converted to the new faith. In 1529, a wave of
5893: 5727: 5575: 5086: 4118: 3422:"StÀndige und nichtstÀndige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit" 1150: 723:
Switzerland in 1416, showing the part of the Aargau under Bernese control, the county of Baden and the Freie Ämter.
17: 3474: 1225:('Lieutenant'), but on 19 March 1803 (following the Act of Mediation) was incorporated into the canton of Aargau. 6163: 6065: 5821: 5807: 5790: 5700: 5652: 5483: 5208: 4611: 3284: 3195: 1046: 496: 3279:
As of  2010, Aargau had an unemployment rate of 3.6%. As of 2008, there were 11,436 people employed in the
656:
at its formation in the second half of the 10th century. Most of the region came under the control of the ducal
6043: 5923: 5908: 5647: 5642: 5632: 5622: 5493: 5193: 3288: 2075: 803:
was taken by a united Swiss army and governed by all 8 members of the Confederation. Some districts, named the
4414: 1392: 89: 5903: 5795: 5583: 5558: 5518: 5435: 5430: 5220: 5203: 3917: 3280: 3273: 3248: 1701: 834: 743: 728: 4054:[STAT-TAB: The interactive statistical database: Data cube for about 06.2 – company]. Archived from 1215:
via Napoleonic France to the Helvetic Republic, was briefly a separate canton of the Helvetic Republic (the
671:
In the second half of the 13th century, the territory became divided between the territories claimed by the
73: 5720: 5498: 5146: 5141: 5055: 2749: 2301: 1321: 1054: 866:. This land was added to the Unteraargau and was directly ruled from Bern. It was divided into seven rural 507: 4197: 1229: 1161:: Aargau (1798–1803), Baden (1798–1803) and Fricktal (1802–1803). Its creation is therefore rooted in the 199: 5971: 5961: 5918: 5888: 5858: 5843: 5780: 5600: 5548: 5513: 5278: 5079: 3366: 2060: 2037: 982:
swept through the area and wiped away much of the old religion. After the defeat of ZĂŒrich in the second
4563: 6128: 5898: 5705: 5605: 5553: 5173: 5136: 3332:, which is just across the cantonal border. As such the per capita cantonal income (in 2005) is 49,209 2413: 1083:
appointing a bailiff together, ZĂŒrich and Bern each appointed the governor for 7 out of 16 years while
4548: 754:
and received assurances from them, that they would move against the Habsburgs. A few months later the
476:
Aargau is one of the most northerly cantons of Switzerland. It is situated by the lower course of the
6033: 5883: 5868: 5848: 5131: 4593: 2810: 483: 1092: 5996: 5863: 5800: 5785: 5570: 5488: 5425: 5239: 5178: 4275:
A History of Switzerland: The First 100,000 years: Before the Beginnings to the days of the Present
2859: 1593: 1567: 408: 99: 5029: 6055: 5833: 5765: 5536: 5156: 3212: 3180: 2133: 2041: 1633: 1355: 990: 862:
and so came into possession of several strategically important mountain passes into the Austrian
228: 4542: 3752: 1750:
is the third (10,645 or 1.9%). There are 4,151 people who speak French and 618 people who speak
1145:
Swiss Confederation following the 1803 Act of Mediation, with the modern canton of Aargau formed
6101: 6094: 5948: 5913: 5775: 5710: 5688: 5478: 5458: 5371: 5301: 5286: 5123: 5106: 4762: 4692: 4634: 3314: 3176: 1656: 875: 858:, though can also be called the Berner or Bernese Aargau. In 1514 Bern expanded north into the 615: 61: 5351: 4747: 4260: 3421: 6001: 5966: 5878: 5732: 5669: 5291: 5151: 4697: 3208: 2700: 1629: 1602: 1532: 1346: 1329: 1258: 1072: 1050: 910:
were collectively administered as subject territories by the rest of the Confederation. Muri
826: 692: 462: 1520: 657: 6110: 6060: 6038: 5938: 5853: 5473: 5366: 4997: 4777: 4244:. Vol. I: A-ak Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, Illinois: EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica Inc. 3295: 2252: 1660: 1500: 1185: 736: 549: 487:(meaning "Aare province"). It is one of the most densely populated regions of Switzerland. 1434: 1286: 1193: 878:
in 1528, the Unteraargau also converted. At the beginning of the 16th century a number of
8: 5981: 5715: 5376: 4838: 4772: 3303: 3239:, and 15,875 individuals (or about 2.90% of the population) did not answer the question. 2922: 2756: 2588: 2476: 2308: 1665: 1638: 1542: 1442: 1099: 755: 732: 652:). This division became the ill-defined (and sparsely settled) outer border of the early 595: 5230: 5025: 4812: 4052:"STAT-TAB: Die interaktive Statistikdatenbank: DatenwĂŒrfel fĂŒr Thema 06.2 – Unternehmen" 1546: 1454: 902:
Map of the Freie Ämter, including the 1712 line dividing the Upper and Lower Freie Ämter
6142: 6115: 6048: 5755: 5627: 5617: 5321: 5017: 5001: 4717: 4237: 3340: 3283:
and about 3,927 businesses involved in this sector. 95,844 people were employed in the
1674: 1615: 1597: 1492: 1350:
Before the law was enacted, it was however repealed due to vocal opposition led by the
1237: 1228:
The former cantons of Baden and Fricktal can still be identified with the contemporary
1216: 1059: 800: 740: 575: 5005: 4487: 1472:
The canton of Aargau is one of the least mountainous Swiss cantons, forming part of a
629:(8th to 10th centuries), the area was a disputed border region between the duchies of 5346: 4928: 4742: 4298: 4279: 4273: 4245: 4012: 3989: 3970: 2866: 2140: 1450: 1406: 1341: 1158: 1110: 1014: 661: 653: 634: 603: 3287:
and there were 6,055 businesses in this sector. 177,782 people were employed in the
6028: 6016: 5637: 5416: 5381: 5331: 5326: 5311: 5021: 5013: 4767: 4727: 4722: 4702: 4661: 3356: 2364: 2245: 2196: 2049: 1751: 1743: 1611: 1584: 1572: 1438: 1437:) to the north, the Rhine forming the border. To the west lie the Swiss cantons of 1374: 1154: 1114: 1084: 983: 927: 915: 599: 591: 454: 438: 375: 3247:
In Aargau about 212,069 or (38.7%) of the population have completed non-mandatory
6158: 5009: 4993: 4974: 3689:"Oldest Jewish Community in Switzerland Is Disappearing, but Not Without a Fight" 3309:
The farmland of the canton of Aargau is some of the most fertile in Switzerland.
2693: 2532: 1739: 1647: 1620: 1333: 1233: 1169: 1106: 1042: 1022: 998: 830: 700: 696: 665: 626: 446: 430: 50: 4327: 4321: 4315: 4217: 3730: 3328:
A significant number of people commute into the financial center of the city of
1295: 5986: 5674: 5341: 5306: 5268: 4737: 4712: 4512: 4506: 4500: 4456: 4450: 4444: 4393: 4387: 4381: 4360: 4354: 4348: 3344: 3257: 3204: 2420: 2044:
which received 34.7% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the
1747: 1538: 1496: 1481: 1446: 1351: 1076: 994: 859: 708: 583: 78: 6021: 3449:"Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) nach Grossregion und Kanton - 2008-2018 | Tabelle" 3269: 1312:
Two separate doors (one for Jews and one for Christians) on a house in Lengnau
907: 805: 6152: 6011: 5976: 5612: 5411: 5396: 5263: 4807: 4792: 4652: 3448: 3310: 2978: 1776: 1606: 1508: 1473: 1466: 1458: 1006: 923: 818: 796: 571: 310: 153: 140: 5161: 4643: 4181:
Die territoriale Entwicklung der schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft 1291–1797
1017:(1798–1803), the county of Baden, the Freie Ämter and the area known as the 719: 6006: 5928: 4979: 4918: 4833: 4194:"Eingereichte Listen bei den Nationalratswahlen 1971 – 2011, nach Parteien" 4117:[Languages, religions – Data, indicators languages]. Archived from 4096:[Languages, religions – Data, indicators religions]. Archived from 3406:
Arealstatistik Land Cover - Kantone und Grossregionen nach 6 Hauptbereichen
3251:, and 70,896 or (12.9%) have completed additional higher education (either 2644: 1720: 1651: 1524: 1485: 1462: 1426: 1382: 1201: 1165:. In the year 2003, the canton of Aargau celebrated its 200th anniversary. 792: 747: 521: 124: 4908: 4030:[Election 2007: strength of the parties to Canton]. Archived from 3563:
Peter Frey. "Die Habsburg. Bericht ĂŒber die Ausgrabungen von 1994/95" in:
3428:(in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020 2059:
The SVP received about the same percentage of the vote as they did in the
1365: 898: 619: 5956: 5737: 5316: 5102: 4984: 4707: 4138:[Land Use Statistics – Canton data after 15 uses]. Archived from 4003:
Farbkarte, S. (2002). Neuenschwander, Eva Meret; Schneider, JĂŒrg (eds.).
3333: 3184: 1221: 919: 871:
of officials, mostly made up of Bernese citizens, but with a few locals.
855: 688: 649: 466: 327: 278: 173: 4863: 4162:[STAT-TAB: The interactive statistical database]. Archived from 1550: 1181: 5760: 5258: 5071: 4943: 4868: 4848: 4541: 4434:. Vol. I: A to Ameland (1st ed.). New York, NY: P.F. Collier. 4302: 3565:
Argovia, Jahresschrift der Historischen Gesellschaft des Kantons Aargau
1528: 1477: 1387: 1002: 979: 935: 879: 822: 704: 672: 642: 529: 513: 3914:
Nationalratswahlen: StÀrke der Parteien nach Kantonen (Schweiz = 100%)
1771:
The majority of the population is centered on one of three areas: the
1415: 1149:
The contemporary canton of Aargau was formed in 1803, a canton of the
5356: 4969: 4933: 4752: 4430:
Van Valkenburg, Samuel (1997). "Aargau". In Johnston, Bernard (ed.).
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of the canton, has 140 seats, with members elected every four years.
1624: 1177: 1063: 867: 814: 684: 630: 611: 104: 3329: 1684:
The most recent change in district boundaries occurred in 2010 when
1411: 1079:, the administration of the County changed slightly. Instead of the 883: 512:
The area of Aargau and the surrounding areas were controlled by the
5991: 5361: 4893: 4873: 4757: 3361: 3318: 3232: 3228: 1669: 1642: 1516: 1316: 1279:
26 April 1803 – 1815 a 'Small Council' (president rotating monthly)
1208: 1189: 1126: 1033: 863: 784: 772: 638: 607: 587: 294: 4533: 3146:"*" indicates that the party was not on the ballot in this canton. 1141: 5386: 5336: 4903: 4898: 4888: 4782: 4732: 4185:
The territorial development of the Swiss Confederation, 1291–1797
4112: 4070: 4049: 3949: 3938: 3879: 3236: 3211:. Of the rest of the population, there were 11,523 members of an 1685: 1678: 1430: 1378: 1308: 1241: 1212: 947: 776: 680: 554: 4408: 4157: 4133: 4091: 4025: 3916:(Report). Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 2015. Archived from 3901: 3868: 3843: 3823: 3788: 1768:
residents. The vacancy rate for the canton, in 2010, was 1.54%.
846: 520:, as far back as 200 BC. It was eventually occupied by the 5406: 5391: 4953: 4923: 4913: 4883: 4878: 4797: 4787: 3220: 1716: 1512: 525: 4011:] (in German). Bielefeld, Germany: Reise Know-how Verlag. 1790: 1276:
10 March 1803 – 26 April 1803 Johann Rudolf Dolder (1753–1807)
4938: 4843: 4828: 3224: 1588: 1504: 1422: 1370: 1252:
The chief magistracy of Aargau changed its style repeatedly:
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previous seven cantons but Bern was added to make an eighth.
788: 780: 533: 517: 470: 387: 323: 183: 3339:
Tourism is significant, particularly for the hot springs at
2074:
Percentage of the total vote per party in the canton in the
614:, but not the parts of the modern canton east of the Reuss ( 381: 5401: 4858: 4853: 4802: 3753:"JĂŒdischer Friedhof Endingen / Lengau (Kanton Aargau / CH)" 1787:
The historical population is given in the following chart:
1240:
by the districts of Rheinfelden and Laufenburg (except for
1157:. It was a combination of three short-lived cantons of the 962: 768: 763: 751: 676: 579: 546:
List of castles and fortresses in Switzerland § Aargau
477: 4028:"Nationalratswahlen 2007: StÀrke der Parteien nach Kanton" 3965:
Bridgwater, W.; Aldrich, Beatrice, eds. (1968). "Aargau".
1523:(with fine painted medieval glass) and the remains of the 1515:
join the Aar, while around Brugg are the ruined castle of
1265:
April 1798 – November 1801 Jakob Emmanuel Feer (1754–1833)
4948: 4297:. World in Color Series. New York, NY: Whittlesey House. 3969:(3rd ed.). New York, NY: Columbia University Press. 3223:, and 30,072 (or about 5.49% of the population) who were 1320:
18th century etching of the synagogue in Lengnau. In the
646: 384: 469:. It is composed of eleven districts and its capital is 1549:, and since 2008 is part of the Aargau municipality of 1137:/99, with the newly created cantons of Aargau and Baden 4094:"Sprachen, Religionen – Daten, Indikatoren Religionen" 882:
migrated into the upper Wynen and Rueder valleys from
582:, i.e. including parts of the modern cantons of Bern ( 6126: 4394: 4136:"Arealstatistik – Kantonsdaten nach 15 Nutzungsarten" 1775:, the side branches of the Aare Valley, or along the 1118:
in the canton (110,000 in 1990, 715 persons per km).
854:
Bern's portion of the Aargau came to be known as the
396: 4481: 4388: 4382: 4115:"Sprachen, Religionen – Daten, Indikatoren Sprachen" 1503:
there are very extensive saline springs. Just below
946:
were then consolidated under a single Confederation
562:
The reconstructed Old High German name of Aargau is
967:). In the 16th century, it came to be known as the 378: 356: 3964: 3671: 3317:, precision instruments, iron, steel, cement and 1425:, which is located on its western border, on the 1244:which was transferred to that district in 2010). 6150: 4328: 4292: 3518: 714: 566:, first unambiguously attested (in the spelling 4582:. Vol. I (11th ed.). 1911. p. 3. 4322: 4316: 1746:is the second most common (17,847 or 3.3%) and 1268:1802–1803 Johann Heinrich Rothpletz (1766–1833) 1121: 950:into what was known in the 15th century as the 841: 4552:. Vol. I (9th ed.). 1878. p. 3. 4457: 4429: 4293:Ogrizek, DorĂ©; Rufenacht, J. G., eds. (1949). 4160:"STAT-TAB: Die interaktive Statistikdatenbank" 3503: 3479:Departement Volkswirtschaft und Inneres, ag.ch 1377:. Beginning in 1603, the deceased Jews of the 1204:was transferred to Aargau (district of Muri). 5087: 4619: 4451: 4445: 3722: 3416: 3414: 528:. The Romans built a major settlement called 4178: 3639: 3447:Statistik, Bundesamt fĂŒr (21 January 2021). 3203:From the 2000 census, 219,800 or 40.1% were 3166:CVP and BDP merged to form The Centre party. 3136:FDP before 2009, FDP.The Liberals after 2009 1742:(477,093 or 87.1%) as their first language, 42: 3988:. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. 3839: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3686: 2066: 1545:of the canton, otherwise surrounded by the 1303: 1087:appointed him for the remaining two years. 850:Districts in Bernese controlled Unteraargau 6174:States and territories established in 1803 6071:Cultural Property of National Significance 5094: 5080: 4626: 4612: 4486: 4375: 4342: 4309: 4267:. New York, NY: KTAV Publishing House Inc. 4258: 4113:Federal Department of Statistics (2011a). 4071:Federal Department of Statistics (2013b). 4050:Federal Department of Statistics (2013a). 3857: 3728: 3716: 3660: 3612: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3411: 3399: 4513: 4409:Swiss Federal Statistical Office (2013). 4361: 4158:Federal Department of Statistics (2000). 4134:Federal Department of Statistics (2006). 4092:Federal Department of Statistics (2011). 4026:Federal Department of Statistics (2013). 4002: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3551: 3446: 3291:, with 21,530 businesses in this sector. 3207:, while 189,606 or 34.6% belonged to the 1556: 480:River, which is why the canton is called 244:1,403.76 km (541.99 sq mi) 5101: 4507: 4501: 4355: 4349: 3828: 3268: 3227:. There were 1,463 individuals who were 3194: 1571: 1405: 1315: 1307: 1273:Presidents of the Government Commission 1140: 1125: 1032: 897: 845: 718: 553: 4235: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3776: 3745: 3729:Steigmeier, Andreas (4 February 2008). 3579: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3492: 1491:It contains the hot sulphur springs of 1345:was granted. On 24 September 1856, the 14: 6151: 4215: 4187:] (in German). Aarau: SauerlĂ€nder. 3984:Cohen, Saul B., ed. (1998). "Aargau". 3950:Federal Department of Statistics 2013b 3939:Federal Department of Statistics 2013a 3880:Federal Department of Statistics 2011a 3853: 3851: 3799: 3682: 3680: 3645: 3617: 3601: 3475:"The Aargau location - your advantage" 1782: 1698:Municipalities of the canton of Aargau 1395:in the vicinity of their communities. 791:), northward to the confluence of the 5075: 4607: 4438: 4376: Steigmeier, Andreas (2002): 4343: Steigmeier, Andreas (2010): 4310: SauerlĂ€nde, Dominik (2002): 4179:Gasser, Adolf; Keller, Ernst (1932). 3983: 3967:The Columbia-Viking Desk Encyclopedia 3902:Federal Department of Statistics 2013 3869:Federal Department of Statistics 2011 3844:Federal Department of Statistics 2000 3824:Swiss Federal Statistical Office 2013 3789:Federal Department of Statistics 2006 3772: 3770: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3628: 3589: 3539: 3199:Catholic City Church in Baden, Aargau 1580:Aargau is divided into 11 districts: 1196:went to ZĂŒrich. In return, Lucerne's 407: 4520:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 4464:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 4401:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 4368:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 4335:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 4271: 4191: 3890: 3804: 3595: 3583: 3570: 3524: 3514: 3512: 3170: 4635:Cantons and capitals of Switzerland 3986:The Columbia Gazetteer of the World 3848: 3677: 1247: 942:to be collectively ruled. The four 24: 6179:1803 establishments in Switzerland 4073:"Federal Department of Statistics" 3767: 3699: 1028: 539: 25: 6190: 4473: 3755:(in German). alemannia-judaica.de 3509: 2040:, the most popular party was the 1691: 914:was assigned to ZĂŒrich, Lucerne, 750:. In July 1414, the Pope visited 524:and then by the 6th century, the 6169:Cantons of the Helvetic Republic 6136: 5229: 4532: 501: 374: 123: 98: 88: 72: 5056:By gross regional product (GRP) 3943: 3932: 3906: 3895: 3884: 3873: 3862: 3793: 3782: 3687:Ariel David (14 October 2018). 3665: 3633: 3380: 1738:population (as of 2000) speaks 1732: 1710: 1100:converted back to the old faith 874:When Bern converted during the 532:, near the present location of 497:History of the Canton of Aargau 5589:President of the Confederation 4439: Wohle, Anton (2006): 4236:Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010). 4009:Switzerland with Liechtenstein 3557: 3545: 3467: 3440: 3159: 3149: 3139: 3129: 893: 762:. Shortly thereafter in 1415, 13: 1: 4218:"Aargau canton (Switzerland)" 3957: 3672:Bridgwater & Aldrich 1968 3274:Leibstadt Nuclear Power Plant 3231:, 2,089 individuals who were 1702:Municipalities of Switzerland 1421:The capital of the canton is 1131: 715:Under the Swiss Confederation 4278:. Palo Alto, CA: Sposs Inc. 4263:. In Singer, Isidore (ed.). 3519:Ogrizek & Rufenacht 1949 3393: 3294:In 2008 the total number of 3242: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1988: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1561: 1401: 1322:Jewish Museum of Switzerland 1122:Forming the canton of Aargau 934:of Meienberg, Richensee and 842:Unteraargau or Berner Aargau 771:kept the southwest portion ( 508:Early history of Switzerland 309:908 m (2,979 ft): 7: 4985:Unterwalden (-15th century) 4693:Appenzell Ausserrhoden (AR) 4529:(archived 15 November 2013) 4411:"Swiss Statistics Web site" 4272:Luck, James Murray (1985). 4259:Kayserling, Moritz (1906). 3367:Grand Prix of Aargau Canton 3350: 3190: 2031: 1077:Second Battle of Villmergen 1071:every two years. After the 10: 6195: 4698:Appenzell Innerrhoden (AI) 4594:Collier's New Encyclopedia 3264: 3161: 3151: 3141: 3131: 3078:Voter participation % 2073: 1797: 1695: 1565: 660:and the comital houses of 543: 505: 494: 490: 322:260 m (853 ft): 6088: 5947: 5829: 5820: 5696: 5687: 5544: 5535: 5451: 5277: 5251: 5247: 5238: 5227: 5122: 5113: 5038: 4962: 4821: 4680: 4005:Schweiz mit Liechtenstein 3249:upper secondary education 3217:Christian Catholic Church 3175:The Grand Council of the 2082: 1993: 1985: 1947: 1910: 1874: 1840: 1798:Historic Population Data 1360:Swiss Jewish Kulturverein 351: 343: 333: 316: 303: 293: 285: 274: 269: 265:490/km (1,300/sq mi) 261: 253: 248: 240: 235: 221: 210: 205: 189: 179: 169: 134: 114: 68: 59: 37: 5549:Administrative divisions 5436:list of cities and towns 4564:The Nuttall EncyclopĂŠdia 3640:Gasser & Keller 1932 3408:accessed 27 October 2017 3373: 2067:Federal election results 1568:Districts of Switzerland 1304:Jewish history in Aargau 799:. The important city of 729:Frederick IV of Habsburg 687:and the Swiss canton of 180:Capital and largest city 116:Location in Switzerland 5746:Pharmaceutical industry 4670:Flags and coats of arms 4579:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 4549:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 4265:The Jewish Encyclopedia 4242:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 4216:Heimer, Ćœeljko (2000). 3453:Bundesamt fĂŒr Statistik 3281:primary economic sector 1021:were combined into the 991:First War of Villmergen 969:Vogtei der Freien Ämter 286: â€ą Per capita 6164:Cantons of Switzerland 5751:Science and technology 5594:Federal administration 4432:Collier's Encyclopedia 4222:Flags of the World.com 3315:electrical engineering 3276: 3200: 1577: 1557:Political subdivisions 1476:, to the north of the 1418: 1325: 1313: 1256:first two consecutive 1146: 1138: 1038: 961: 903: 876:Protestant Reformation 851: 724: 618:), which were part of 559: 458: 450: 442: 434: 43: 4703:Basel-Landschaft (BL) 4537:Texts on Wikisource: 4192:Heer, Oliver (2013). 3567:109 (1997), p. 167. 3272: 3209:Swiss Reformed Church 3198: 2701:National conservatism 2061:2007 Federal election 1575: 1519:, the old convent of 1429:. The canton borders 1409: 1347:Swiss Federal Council 1319: 1311: 1259:Regierungsstatthalter 1144: 1129: 1051:Old Swiss Confederacy 1036: 901: 849: 746:placed him under the 722: 693:Old Swiss Confederacy 637:. A line of the von 557: 506:Further information: 420:), more formally the 281:43.590 billion (2020) 217:Executive Council (5) 32:Canton in Switzerland 27:Canton of Switzerland 6076:World Heritage Sites 4980:Outer Schwyz (-1833) 4037:on 29 September 2013 3296:full-time equivalent 3179:of Aargau is called 2860:Ring of Independents 2253:Classical liberalism 2078:Elections 1971-2023 1480:and the east of the 1369:(Jews' Isle) on the 1186:Oetwil an der Limmat 737:Council of Constance 550:Medieval Switzerland 262: â€ą Density 5874:Firearms regulation 5443:Statistical regions 5252:Physiographic areas 4681:Present-day cantons 4527:Official statistics 4203:on 20 December 2013 4100:on 29 December 2008 4079:on 16 November 2010 4058:on 25 December 2014 3504:Van Valkenburg 1997 3304:Busbetrieb Aarau AG 2923:Right-wing populism 2757:Right-wing populism 2589:Christian democracy 2477:Christian democracy 2309:Christian democracy 1821:Christian Catholic 1783:Historic population 1576:Districts in Aargau 1211:, ceded in 1802 by 1180:to Lucerne, whilst 1153:as a result of the 1151:Swiss Confederation 993:, in 1656, and the 756:Swiss Confederation 733:Antipope John XXIII 467:Swiss Confederation 150: /  5839:Capital punishment 5771:Telecommunications 5665:Popular initiative 4963:Historical cantons 4417:on 15 January 2012 4378:Baden (AG), County 4121:on 14 January 2016 3277: 3201: 1830:No religion given 1578: 1419: 1326: 1314: 1238:canton of Fricktal 1217:canton of Fricktal 1147: 1139: 1130:Helvetic Republic 1093:cottage industries 1039: 904: 852: 831:countship of Baden 725: 658:house of ZĂ€hringen 574:rivers, including 560: 275: â€ą Total 254: â€ą Total 241: â€ą Total 196:198 municipalities 6124: 6123: 6084: 6083: 5894:Human trafficking 5816: 5815: 5683: 5682: 5660:Political parties 5653:Council of States 5576:Foreign relations 5531: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5069: 5068: 4990:Helvetic Republic 4970:Appenzell (-1597) 4919:Schaffhausen (SH) 4763:Schaffhausen (SH) 4251:978-1-59339-837-8 3171:Cantonal politics 3126: 3125: 2867:Social liberalism 2141:Swiss nationalism 2029: 2028: 1812:Italian Speaking 1806:Total Population 1451:canton of Lucerne 1435:Baden-WĂŒrttemberg 1393:Endingen cemetery 1391:to establish the 1342:Helvetic republic 1287:AmtsbĂŒrgermeister 1159:Helvetic Republic 1111:Helvetic Republic 1058:cities of Baden, 1015:Helvetic Republic 654:Holy Roman Empire 461:), is one of the 409:[ˈaːrÉĄaʊ] 367: 366: 289:CHF 63,177 (2020) 16:(Redirected from 6186: 6141: 6140: 6139: 6132: 6104: 6097: 5827: 5826: 5808:Waste management 5741: 5701:Economic history 5694: 5693: 5648:National Council 5633:National Redoubt 5542: 5541: 5249: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5233: 5209:Military history 5179:Early Modern era 5096: 5089: 5082: 5073: 5072: 4708:Basel-Stadt (BS) 4672: 4665: 4662:Thirteen Cantons 4656: 4647: 4628: 4621: 4614: 4605: 4604: 4598: 4583: 4568: 4553: 4545: 4536: 4515: 4509: 4503: 4493: 4490: 4485: 4484: 4482:Official website 4468: 4459: 4453: 4447: 4435: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4413:. Archived from 4405: 4396: 4390: 4384: 4372: 4363: 4357: 4351: 4339: 4330: 4324: 4318: 4306: 4289: 4268: 4255: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4202: 4188: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4144: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4075:. Archived from 4067: 4065: 4063: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4036: 4022: 3999: 3980: 3952: 3947: 3941: 3936: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3920:on 2 August 2016 3910: 3904: 3899: 3893: 3888: 3882: 3877: 3871: 3866: 3860: 3855: 3846: 3841: 3826: 3821: 3802: 3797: 3791: 3786: 3780: 3774: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3733:(in German). HDS 3726: 3720: 3714: 3697: 3696: 3684: 3675: 3669: 3663: 3658: 3643: 3637: 3631: 3626: 3615: 3610: 3599: 3593: 3587: 3581: 3568: 3561: 3555: 3549: 3543: 3537: 3522: 3516: 3507: 3501: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3444: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3418: 3409: 3403: 3387: 3384: 3357:Aargauer Zeitung 3285:secondary sector 3165: 3155: 3145: 3135: 2365:Green liberalism 2246:FDP.The Liberals 2197:Social democracy 2076:National Council 2071: 2070: 2052:(11.5%) and the 2038:federal election 1809:German Speaking 1795: 1794: 1547:canton of ZĂŒrich 1474:great table-land 1453:lies south, and 1439:Basel-Landschaft 1352:Ultramonte Party 1248:Chief magistracy 1155:Act of Mediation 1136: 1133: 1115:Act of Mediation 984:Battle of Kappel 959: 906:The rest of the 600:Basel-Landschaft 592:Bernese Oberland 451:Canton d'Argovie 429: 422:Canton of Aargau 419: 418: 417: 411: 406: 399: 394: 393: 390: 389: 386: 383: 380: 363: 360: 358: 165: 164: 162: 161: 160: 155: 154:47.083°N 8.000°E 151: 148: 147: 146: 143: 127: 102: 92: 76: 54: 46: 39:Canton of Aargau 35: 34: 21: 18:Canton of Aargau 6194: 6193: 6189: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6184: 6183: 6149: 6148: 6147: 6137: 6135: 6127: 6125: 6120: 6107: 6100: 6093: 6080: 6044:Public holidays 5943: 5924:Social security 5812: 5739: 5679: 5623:Law enforcement 5584:Federal Council 5523: 5504:Mountain passes 5447: 5273: 5234: 5225: 5157:Federal Charter 5152:Old Confederacy 5118: 5109: 5100: 5070: 5065: 5034: 4958: 4944:St. Gallen (SG) 4869:Frauenfeld (TG) 4849:Bellinzona (TI) 4817: 4778:St. Gallen (SG) 4676: 4675: 4668: 4659: 4650: 4641: 4637: 4632: 4586: 4571: 4556: 4540: 4491: 4480: 4479: 4476: 4471: 4420: 4418: 4286: 4252: 4226: 4224: 4206: 4204: 4200: 4169: 4167: 4166:on 9 April 2014 4148: 4146: 4145:on 25 July 2009 4142: 4124: 4122: 4103: 4101: 4082: 4080: 4061: 4059: 4040: 4038: 4034: 4019: 3996: 3977: 3960: 3955: 3948: 3944: 3937: 3933: 3923: 3921: 3912: 3911: 3907: 3900: 3896: 3889: 3885: 3878: 3874: 3867: 3863: 3858:Steigmeier 2010 3856: 3849: 3842: 3829: 3822: 3805: 3798: 3794: 3787: 3783: 3775: 3768: 3758: 3756: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3736: 3734: 3727: 3723: 3717:Kayserling 1906 3715: 3700: 3685: 3678: 3670: 3666: 3661:Steigmeier 2002 3659: 3646: 3638: 3634: 3627: 3618: 3613:SauerlĂ€nde 2002 3611: 3602: 3594: 3590: 3582: 3571: 3562: 3558: 3550: 3546: 3538: 3525: 3517: 3510: 3502: 3493: 3483: 3481: 3473: 3472: 3468: 3458: 3456: 3445: 3441: 3431: 3429: 3420: 3419: 3412: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3391: 3390: 3385: 3381: 3376: 3353: 3289:tertiary sector 3267: 3245: 3193: 3173: 3156:Part of the GPS 2582:CVP/PDC/PPD/PCD 2533:Christian right 2069: 2034: 1793: 1791: 1785: 1735: 1713: 1704: 1696:Main articles: 1694: 1570: 1564: 1559: 1404: 1398: 1324:’s collection. 1306: 1250: 1234:canton of Baden 1170:canton of Baden 1134: 1124: 1107:canton of Baden 1075:victory at the 1043:County of Baden 1037:County of Baden 1031: 1029:County of Baden 1023:canton of Baden 999:county of Baden 955: 896: 844: 811:free bailiwicks 717: 697:Habsburg Castle 673:imperial cities 668:by about 1200. 627:Frankish Empire 590:, parts of the 552: 542: 540:Medieval Aargau 510: 504: 499: 493: 443:Chantun Argovia 425: 413: 412: 404: 397: 377: 373: 355: 158: 156: 152: 149: 144: 141: 139: 137: 136: 130: 129: 128: 122: 120: 110: 109: 108: 107: 96: 95: 84: 83: 82: 81: 64: 55: 48: 40: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6192: 6182: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6146: 6145: 6122: 6121: 6119: 6118: 6113: 6106: 6105: 6098: 6090: 6089: 6086: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6052: 6051: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6025: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5953: 5951: 5945: 5944: 5942: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5830: 5824: 5818: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5810: 5805: 5804: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5756:Stock exchange 5753: 5748: 5743: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5708: 5703: 5697: 5691: 5685: 5684: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5677: 5675:Federal decree 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5656: 5655: 5650: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5609: 5608: 5598: 5597: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5567: 5566: 5556: 5551: 5545: 5539: 5533: 5532: 5529: 5528: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5469:Extreme points 5466: 5461: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5445: 5440: 5439: 5438: 5431:Municipalities 5428: 5422: 5421: 5420: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5283: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5271: 5269:Jura Mountains 5266: 5261: 5255: 5253: 5242: 5236: 5235: 5228: 5226: 5224: 5223: 5221:Historiography 5218: 5217: 5216: 5206: 5204:Modern history 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5184:Napoleonic era 5181: 5176: 5171: 5170: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5128: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5099: 5098: 5091: 5084: 5076: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5042: 5040: 5039:Lists by topic 5036: 5035: 5033: 5032: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4966: 4964: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4934:Solothurn (SO) 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4909:NeuchĂątel (NE) 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4839:Appenzell (AI) 4836: 4831: 4825: 4823: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4773:Solothurn (SO) 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4753:Nidwalden (NW) 4750: 4748:NeuchĂątel (NE) 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4684: 4682: 4678: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4666: 4657: 4648: 4638: 4631: 4630: 4623: 4616: 4608: 4602: 4601: 4600: 4599: 4584: 4569: 4554: 4543:"Aargau"  4530: 4524: 4517:in the online 4494: 4475: 4474:External links 4472: 4470: 4469: 4461:in the online 4436: 4427: 4406: 4398:in the online 4373: 4365:in the online 4340: 4332:in the online 4307: 4290: 4284: 4269: 4256: 4250: 4233: 4213: 4189: 4176: 4155: 4131: 4110: 4089: 4068: 4047: 4023: 4017: 4000: 3994: 3981: 3976:978-0670230709 3975: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3953: 3942: 3931: 3905: 3894: 3883: 3872: 3861: 3847: 3827: 3803: 3792: 3781: 3766: 3744: 3721: 3719:, pp. 1–2 3698: 3676: 3664: 3644: 3632: 3616: 3600: 3588: 3569: 3556: 3552:Farbkarte 2002 3544: 3523: 3508: 3491: 3466: 3439: 3410: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3370: 3369:, bicycle race 3364: 3359: 3352: 3349: 3345:Schinznach-Bad 3266: 3263: 3258:Fachhochschule 3244: 3241: 3205:Roman Catholic 3192: 3189: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3167: 3157: 3147: 3137: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3075: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2976: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 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2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2421:Green politics 2418: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2362: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2306: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2250: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2194: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2138: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2068: 2065: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1799: 1789: 1784: 1781: 1748:Serbo-Croatian 1734: 1731: 1712: 1709: 1693: 1692:Municipalities 1690: 1682: 1681: 1672: 1663: 1654: 1645: 1636: 1627: 1618: 1609: 1600: 1591: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1541:forms a small 1539:Fahr Monastery 1527:settlement of 1497:Schinznach-Bad 1403: 1400: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1291: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1249: 1246: 1163:Napoleonic era 1123: 1120: 1049:of the entire 1030: 1027: 995:Toggenburg War 895: 892: 843: 840: 760:Treaty of 1412 758:denounced the 716: 713: 709:Sonderbund War 616:Baden District 584:Bernese Aargau 541: 538: 503: 500: 495:Main article: 492: 489: 459:Canton Argovia 365: 364: 353: 349: 348: 345: 341: 340: 337: 331: 330: 320: 314: 313: 307: 301: 300: 297: 291: 290: 287: 283: 282: 276: 272: 271: 267: 266: 263: 259: 258: 255: 251: 250: 246: 245: 242: 238: 237: 233: 232: 226: 219: 218: 215: 208: 207: 203: 202: 191: 187: 186: 181: 177: 176: 171: 167: 166: 132: 131: 121: 118: 117: 115: 112: 111: 103: 97: 93: 87: 86: 85: 77: 71: 70: 69: 66: 65: 60: 57: 56: 41: 38: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6191: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6144: 6134: 6133: 6130: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6108: 6103: 6099: 6096: 6092: 6091: 6087: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6050: 6047: 6046: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5999: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5946: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5819: 5809: 5806: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5722: 5721:Private banks 5719: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5686: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5613:Landsgemeinde 5611: 5607: 5604: 5603: 5602: 5599: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5565: 5564:Supreme Court 5562: 5561: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5546: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5534: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5454: 5450: 5444: 5441: 5437: 5434: 5433: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5276: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5264:Swiss Plateau 5262: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5237: 5232: 5222: 5219: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5194:Federal state 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5154: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5142:Early history 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5097: 5092: 5090: 5085: 5083: 5078: 5077: 5074: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5037: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4975:Basel (-1833) 4973: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4961: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4894:Lausanne (VD) 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4874:Fribourg (FR) 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4864:DelĂ©mont (JU) 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4820: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4758:Obwalden (OW) 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4718:Fribourg (FR) 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4679: 4671: 4667: 4664: 4663: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4653:Eight Cantons 4649: 4646: 4645: 4644:Three Cantons 4640: 4639: 4636: 4629: 4624: 4622: 4617: 4615: 4610: 4609: 4606: 4596: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4581: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4566: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4551: 4550: 4544: 4539: 4538: 4535: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4516: 4510: 4504: 4498: 4495: 4489: 4483: 4478: 4477: 4466: 4465: 4460: 4454: 4448: 4442: 4437: 4433: 4428: 4416: 4412: 4407: 4403: 4402: 4397: 4391: 4385: 4379: 4374: 4370: 4369: 4364: 4358: 4352: 4346: 4341: 4337: 4336: 4331: 4325: 4319: 4313: 4312:Berner Aargau 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4291: 4287: 4285:0-930664-06-X 4281: 4277: 4276: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4257: 4253: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4234: 4223: 4219: 4214: 4199: 4195: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4177: 4165: 4161: 4156: 4141: 4137: 4132: 4120: 4116: 4111: 4099: 4095: 4090: 4078: 4074: 4069: 4057: 4053: 4048: 4033: 4029: 4024: 4020: 4018:3-8317-1064-3 4014: 4010: 4006: 4001: 3997: 3995:0-231-11040-5 3991: 3987: 3982: 3978: 3972: 3968: 3963: 3962: 3951: 3946: 3940: 3935: 3919: 3915: 3909: 3903: 3898: 3892: 3887: 3881: 3876: 3870: 3865: 3859: 3854: 3852: 3845: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3825: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3801: 3796: 3790: 3785: 3778: 3773: 3771: 3754: 3748: 3732: 3725: 3718: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3694: 3690: 3683: 3681: 3673: 3668: 3662: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3641: 3636: 3630: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3614: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3597: 3592: 3585: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3566: 3560: 3554:, p. 283 3553: 3548: 3541: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3520: 3515: 3513: 3505: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3480: 3476: 3470: 3454: 3450: 3443: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3415: 3407: 3402: 3398: 3383: 3379: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3348: 3346: 3342: 3337: 3335: 3331: 3326: 3322: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3311:Dairy farming 3307: 3305: 3300: 3297: 3292: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3275: 3271: 3262: 3260: 3259: 3254: 3250: 3240: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3197: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3154: 3153: 3148: 3144: 3143: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2979:Progressivism 2977: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2072: 2064: 2062: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2048:(18.0%), the 2047: 2043: 2039: 1992: 1984: 1946: 1909: 1873: 1839: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1796: 1788: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1689: 1687: 1680: 1677:with capital 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668:with capital 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659:with capital 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650:with capital 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641:with capital 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632:with capital 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623:with capital 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614:with capital 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605:with capital 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596:with capital 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587:with capital 1586: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1574: 1569: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1361: 1357: 1356:Grand Council 1353: 1348: 1343: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1323: 1318: 1310: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1143: 1128: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1103: 1101: 1096: 1094: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1045:was a shared 1044: 1035: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1008: 1007:Oberlunkhofen 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 987: 985: 981: 976: 974: 970: 966: 964: 958: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 900: 891: 887: 885: 881: 877: 872: 869: 865: 861: 857: 848: 839: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 807: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 742: 738: 734: 730: 721: 712: 711:" – in 1847. 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 669: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 623: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 556: 551: 547: 537: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 516:, a tribe of 515: 509: 502:Early history 498: 488: 486: 485: 479: 474: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 435:Kanton Aargau 432: 428: 423: 416: 410: 402: 401: 392: 371: 362: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 336: 332: 329: 325: 321: 319: 315: 312: 311:Geissfluegrat 308: 306: 305:Highest point 302: 298: 296: 295:ISO 3166 code 292: 288: 284: 280: 277: 273: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 247: 243: 239: 234: 230: 229:Grand Council 227: 225: 222: â€ą  220: 216: 214: 211: â€ą  209: 204: 201: 197: 194: 192: 188: 185: 182: 178: 175: 172: 168: 163: 159:47.083; 8.000 135:Coordinates: 133: 126: 119:Map of Aargau 113: 106: 101: 91: 80: 75: 67: 63: 58: 52: 45: 44:Kanton Aargau 36: 30: 19: 6049:National Day 5972:Coat of arms 5962:Architecture 5929:Swiss people 5919:Prostitution 5889:Homelessness 5859:Demographics 5844:Conscription 5781:Trade unions 5716:Central bank 5601:Human rights 5554:Constitution 5296: 5279:Subdivisions 5214:list of wars 5116:Major topics 5115: 5061:By elevation 5046:Legislatures 4989: 4904:Lucerne (LU) 4899:Liestal (BL) 4889:Herisau (AR) 4834:Altdorf (UR) 4783:Thurgau (TG) 4743:Lucerne (LU) 4733:Grisons (GR) 4687: 4660: 4651: 4642: 4592: 4577: 4562: 4547: 4518: 4496: 4462: 4440: 4431: 4419:. 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It is the 3174: 3160: 3150: 3140: 3130: 2645:Conservatism 2058: 2036:In the 2011 2035: 1786: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1736: 1733:Demographics 1728: 1724: 1721:coat of arms 1714: 1711:Coat of arms 1705: 1683: 1579: 1537: 1521:Königsfelden 1490: 1486:Lake Hallwil 1471: 1420: 1410:View of the 1397: 1386: 1383:Surbtal Jews 1364: 1359: 1338: 1327: 1296:LandammĂ€nner 1294: 1285: 1257: 1251: 1227: 1220: 1206: 1202:Merenschwand 1197: 1173: 1167: 1148: 1104: 1097: 1089: 1080: 1068: 1040: 1012: 988: 977: 973:Freien Ämter 972: 971:. While the 968: 965:im Waggental 951: 943: 939: 931: 930:, while the 911: 905: 888: 873: 853: 810: 804: 748:Imperial ban 726: 670: 624: 567: 563: 561: 511: 481: 475: 465:forming the 421: 369: 368: 318:Lowest point 200:11 districts 193: 190:Subdivisions 94:Coat of arms 29: 6143:Switzerland 6022:Röstigraben 5899:Immigration 5706:Agriculture 5580:Government 5464:Earthquakes 5189:Restoration 5174:Reformation 5137:Enlargement 5103:Switzerland 5030:WaldstĂ€tten 4954:Zurich (ZH) 4924:Schwyz (SZ) 4914:Sarnen (OW) 4884:Glarus (GL) 4879:Geneva (GE) 4813:ZĂŒrich (ZH) 4798:Valais (VS) 4788:Ticino (TI) 4768:Schwyz (SZ) 4728:Glarus (GL) 4723:Geneva (GE) 4688:Aargau (AG) 4492:(in German) 4441:Freie Ämter 4295:Switzerland 4227:19 November 4207:19 November 4170:19 November 4125:19 November 4104:19 November 4083:22 December 4062:19 November 4041:19 November 3800:Heimer 2000 3779:, p. 4 3759:17 December 3737:17 December 3731:"JudenĂ€ule" 3542:, p. 1 3521:, p. 4 3506:, p. 3 3455:(in German) 3185:legislature 3181:Grosser Rat 1815:Protestant 1773:Aare Valley 1661:Rheinfelden 1657:Rheinfelden 1501:Rheinfelden 1499:, while at 1222:Statthalter 1135: 1798 1113:. With the 1047:condominium 1013:During the 954:Bailiwick ( 920:Unterwalden 908:Freie Ämter 894:Freie Ämter 880:anabaptists 856:Unteraargau 829:, with the 806:Freie Ämter 731:sided with 689:Unterwalden 650:Tegerfelden 625:Within the 328:Kaiseraugst 224:Legislative 174:Switzerland 157: / 6153:Categories 6029:Literature 5884:Healthcare 5869:Euthanasia 5849:Corruption 5761:Swiss made 5740:(currency) 5643:Parliament 5638:Neutrality 5259:Swiss Alps 5199:World wars 5162:RĂŒtli Oath 5051:Executives 4998:Bellinzona 4939:Stans (NW) 4844:Basel (BS) 4829:Aarau (AG) 4421:26 January 4303:B0027ESLB2 4149:15 January 3958:References 3629:Wohle 2006 3540:Cohen 1998 3484:30 January 3253:university 2302:The Centre 1836:Non-Swiss 1634:Laufenburg 1630:Laufenburg 1607:Bremgarten 1603:Bremgarten 1566:See also: 1529:Vindonissa 1388:Tagsatzung 1385:asked the 1299:since 1815 1219:) under a 1073:Protestant 1060:Bremgarten 1003:Fahrwangen 980:iconoclasm 936:Villmergen 868:bailiwicks 827:Bremgarten 823:Villmergen 643:Conradines 544:See also: 530:Vindonissa 514:Helvetians 463:26 cantons 249:Population 206:Government 5997:Languages 5864:Education 5786:Transport 5728:Companies 5571:Elections 5509:Mountains 5489:Hydrology 5426:Districts 5240:Geography 5147:Roman era 4992:(-1803): 4929:Sion (VS) 4859:Chur (GR) 4854:Bern (BE) 4803:Vaud (VD) 4738:Jura (JU) 4713:Bern (BE) 3891:Heer 2013 3596:Luck 1985 3584:Luck 1985 3394:Footnotes 3243:Education 2056:(10.6%). 1818:Catholic 1625:Unterkulm 1562:Districts 1443:Solothurn 1402:Geography 1366:JudenĂ€ule 1290:1815–1831 1230:districts 1194:Schlieren 1178:Hitzkirch 1081:Acht Orte 1069:Acht Orte 1064:Mellingen 1055:low court 1019:Kelleramt 957:â€čSee Tfdâ€ș 952:Waggental 835:Frederick 815:Mellingen 744:Sigismund 701:Wettingen 695:in 1415. 685:Solothurn 631:Alamannia 620:ZĂŒrichgau 612:Nidwalden 596:Solothurn 427:â€čSee Tfdâ€ș 344:Languages 213:Executive 105:Brandmark 6111:Category 6056:Religion 5992:Helvetia 5987:Folklore 5904:Pensions 5834:Abortion 5766:Taxation 5628:Military 5537:Politics 5484:Glaciers 5452:By topic 5132:Timeline 5107:articles 5018:Oberland 5002:Fricktal 4949:Zug (ZG) 4822:Capitals 4808:Zug (ZG) 4793:Uri (UR) 4261:"Aargau" 4238:"Aargau" 3924:8 August 3362:FC Aarau 3351:See also 3319:textiles 3229:Buddhist 3213:Orthodox 3191:Religion 2811:Feminist 2086:Ideology 2032:Politics 1989:512,000 1670:Zofingen 1666:Zofingen 1643:Lenzburg 1639:Lenzburg 1551:WĂŒrenlos 1533:Windisch 1517:Habsburg 1511:and the 1465:and the 1375:Waldshut 1330:Endingen 1262: : 1209:Fricktal 1190:Dietikon 1182:HĂŒttikon 960:German: 864:Fricktal 785:Lenzburg 773:Zofingen 662:Habsburg 639:Wetterau 635:Burgundy 608:Obwalden 588:Emmental 6095:Outline 6066:Symbols 6017:Romansh 6012:Italian 5977:Cuisine 5949:Culture 5934:Welfare 5914:Poverty 5909:Prisons 5822:Society 5776:Tourism 5711:Banking 5689:Economy 5494:Islands 5479:Forests 5459:Climate 5287:Cantons 5124:History 4597:. 1921. 4567:. 1907. 4514:Italian 4458:Italian 4395:Italian 4362:Italian 4329:Italian 4201:(Excel) 4143:(Excel) 4035:(Excel) 3693:Haaretz 3265:Economy 3237:atheist 2750:FPS/PSL 2638:BDP/PBD 2526:EDU/UDF 2470:EVP/PEV 2414:GPS/PES 2358:GLP/PVL 2134:SVP/UDC 2009:219,800 2006:203,949 2000:477,093 1997:547,493 1981:86,892 1978:420,616 1963:224,836 1960:218,379 1954:435,103 1951:507,508 1943:10,733 1940:290,049 1926:122,172 1923:171,296 1917:291,101 1914:300,782 1906:10,043 1903:196,455 1887:114,176 1881:203,071 1878:206,498 1867:196,890 1851:107,194 1844:199,852 1824:Jewish 1752:Romansh 1744:Italian 1719:of the 1686:Hottwil 1679:Zurzach 1675:Zurzach 1543:exclave 1431:Germany 1416:Bözberg 1379:Surbtal 1334:Lengnau 1293:annual 1284:annual 1242:Hottwil 1213:Austria 1109:in the 1005:to the 989:In the 948:bailiff 777:Aarburg 741:Emperor 735:at the 681:Lucerne 604:Lucerne 576:Pilatus 491:History 455:Italian 439:Romansh 405:German: 352:Website 257:694,072 170:Country 6159:Aargau 6129:Portal 6116:Portal 6007:French 6002:German 5967:Cinema 5957:Anthem 5879:Health 5738:Franc 5733:Energy 5670:Voting 5559:Courts 5519:Rivers 5167:Growth 5105:  5026:SĂ€ntis 5022:Raetia 5014:Lugano 4589:Aargau 4574:Aargau 4559:Aargau 4508:French 4502:German 4497:Aargau 4452:French 4446:German 4389:French 4383:German 4356:French 4350:German 4345:Aargau 4323:French 4317:German 4301:  4282:  4248:  4015:  3992:  3973:  3459:1 July 3330:ZĂŒrich 3225:Muslim 3221:Jewish 3177:canton 3027:Other 2021:57,573 2018:20,816 2003:17,847 1975:30,476 1972:29,736 1957:24,758 1890:91,039 1870:2,962 1854:91,096 1833:Swiss 1827:Other 1740:German 1717:blazon 1513:Limmat 1455:ZĂŒrich 1449:; the 1412:LĂ€gern 1232:– the 1085:Glarus 963:Vogtei 928:Glarus 916:Schwyz 884:ZĂŒrich 825:, and 787:, and 666:Kyburg 564:Argowe 548:, and 526:Franks 522:Romans 447:French 431:German 370:Aargau 347:German 335:Joined 142:47°5â€ČN 62:Canton 51:German 47:  6102:Index 6061:Sport 6039:Music 6034:Media 5939:Women 5854:Crime 5514:Parks 5499:Lakes 5474:Fauna 5010:Linth 5006:LĂ©man 4994:Baden 4183:[ 4007:[ 3374:Notes 3341:Baden 3255:or a 3233:Hindu 2694:SD/DS 2352:12.0 2296:13.1 2240:16.4 2190:SP/PS 2184:35.5 2128:2023 2083:Party 2046:SP/PS 2012:3,418 1994:2000 1986:1993 1966:3,676 1948:1990 1935:1,722 1929:5,096 1920:5,335 1911:1950 1884:2,415 1875:1900 1859:1,562 1841:1850 1803:Year 1777:Rhine 1616:Brugg 1612:Brugg 1598:Baden 1594:Baden 1589:Aarau 1585:Aarau 1525:Roman 1509:Reuss 1505:Brugg 1493:Baden 1467:Reuss 1423:Aarau 1414:from 1373:near 1371:Rhine 944:Ämter 940:Ämter 932:Ämter 801:Baden 797:Reuss 789:Brugg 781:Aarau 727:When 572:Reuss 568:Argue 558:Aarau 534:Brugg 518:Celts 471:Aarau 324:Rhine 299:CH-AG 231:(140) 184:Aarau 145:8°0â€ČE 5982:Flag 5801:road 5796:rail 5606:LGBT 4511:and 4499:in 4455:and 4443:in 4423:2012 4392:and 4380:in 4359:and 4347:in 4326:and 4314:in 4299:ASIN 4280:ISBN 4246:ISBN 4229:2013 4209:2013 4172:2013 4151:2009 4127:2013 4106:2013 4085:2010 4064:2013 4043:2013 4013:ISBN 3990:ISBN 3971:ISBN 3926:2016 3761:2015 3739:2015 3486:2021 3461:2023 3434:2021 3343:and 3118:48.3 3115:48.5 3112:47.9 3109:42.3 3106:42.0 3103:42.1 3100:42.3 3097:43.1 3094:44.9 3091:45.6 3088:50.7 3085:62.5 3073:1.9 2972:POCH 2916:Rep. 2805:FGA 2779:11.3 2776:13.2 2623:10.6 2620:13.5 2617:15.6 2614:16.3 2611:14.2 2608:14.5 2605:18.9 2602:21.5 2599:22.5 2596:20.6 2593:20.0 2576:1.0 2520:4.5 2464:7.1 2408:8.5 2293:13.6 2290:15.1 2287:11.5 2284:13.6 2281:15.3 2278:17.2 2275:15.8 2272:16.4 2269:20.3 2266:20.2 2263:20.5 2260:17.7 2257:15.9 2237:16.5 2234:16.1 2231:18.0 2228:17.9 2225:21.2 2222:18.7 2219:19.4 2216:17.4 2213:18.5 2210:27.5 2207:27.6 2204:24.2 2201:23.9 2181:31.5 2178:38.0 2175:34.7 2172:36.2 2169:34.6 2166:31.8 2163:19.8 2160:17.9 2157:15.7 2154:14.1 2151:13.9 2148:12.8 2145:12.5 2125:2019 2122:2015 2119:2011 2116:2007 2113:2003 2110:1999 2107:1995 2104:1991 2101:1987 2098:1983 2095:1979 2092:1975 2089:1971 1715:The 1700:and 1652:Muri 1648:Muri 1621:Kulm 1507:the 1495:and 1482:Jura 1478:Alps 1463:Aare 1457:and 1447:Bern 1445:and 1427:Aare 1332:and 1207:The 1192:and 1062:and 1041:The 926:and 860:Jura 819:Muri 813:) – 795:and 793:Aare 769:Bern 764:Bern 752:Bern 705:Muri 703:and 683:and 677:Bern 664:and 633:and 610:and 580:Napf 578:and 482:Aar- 478:Aare 400:-gow 339:1803 236:Area 79:Flag 5791:air 5618:Law 5004:, 4591:". 4576:". 4561:". 3334:CHF 3070:2.5 3067:2.0 3064:1.3 3061:4.7 3058:0.4 3055:0.1 3052:1.1 3049:0.4 3046:0.9 3043:1.8 3040:1.1 3037:2.9 3034:5.2 2986:0.6 2933:2.1 2930:6.5 2927:5.8 2892:2.0 2889:3.3 2886:4.3 2883:4.7 2880:5.9 2877:5.5 2874:6.6 2871:9.4 2839:0.8 2833:0.1 2827:6.9 2785:0.2 2782:1.4 2773:5.3 2735:0.4 2732:0.7 2729:1.4 2726:2.7 2723:4.5 2720:4.5 2717:4.5 2714:4.0 2711:1.6 2708:3.5 2705:3.4 2688:* 2685:3.1 2682:5.1 2679:6.1 2632:* 2629:9.9 2626:8.6 2573:1.0 2570:1.1 2567:1.2 2564:1.2 2558:1.4 2555:1.3 2552:1.4 2549:1.0 2517:3.6 2514:3.3 2511:3.2 2508:4.2 2505:5.2 2502:3.8 2499:3.0 2496:3.3 2493:3.4 2490:5.0 2487:5.0 2484:4.6 2481:3.8 2461:9.8 2458:5.5 2455:7.3 2452:8.1 2449:5.1 2446:4.4 2443:5.3 2440:6.8 2405:8.5 2402:5.2 2399:5.7 2054:CVP 2050:FDP 2042:SVP 2015:342 1969:405 1932:496 1898:293 1895:990 1723:is 1535:). 1459:Zug 1200:of 1198:Amt 1176:of 1174:Amt 924:Zug 912:Amt 675:of 647:von 594:), 484:gau 382:ɑːr 361:.ch 359:.ag 357:www 326:at 279:CHF 270:GDP 6155:: 5417:ZH 5412:ZG 5407:VS 5402:VD 5397:UR 5392:TI 5387:TG 5382:SZ 5377:SO 5372:SH 5367:SG 5362:OW 5357:NW 5352:NE 5347:LU 5342:JU 5337:GR 5332:GL 5327:GE 5322:FR 5317:BS 5312:BL 5307:BE 5302:AR 5297:AG 5292:AI 5028:, 5024:, 5020:, 5016:, 5012:, 5008:, 5000:, 4996:, 4546:. 4505:, 4449:, 4386:, 4353:, 4320:, 4240:. 4220:. 3850:^ 3830:^ 3806:^ 3769:^ 3701:^ 3691:. 3679:^ 3647:^ 3619:^ 3603:^ 3572:^ 3526:^ 3511:^ 3494:^ 3477:. 3451:. 3424:. 3413:^ 3336:. 3321:. 3306:. 3162:^d 3152:^c 3142:^b 3132:^a 3022:* 2966:* 2910:* 2895:* 2854:* 2830:* 2800:* 2744:* 1862:79 1779:. 1754:. 1553:. 1469:. 1441:, 1188:, 1184:, 1132:c. 1025:. 922:, 918:, 821:, 817:, 783:, 779:, 775:, 739:, 679:, 622:. 606:, 602:, 598:, 586:, 536:. 473:. 457:: 453:; 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Index

Canton of Aargau
German
Canton
Flag of Canton of Aargau
Flag
Coat of arms of Canton of Aargau
Official logo of Canton of Aargau
Brandmark

47°5â€ČN 8°0â€ČE / 47.083°N 8.000°E / 47.083; 8.000
Switzerland
Aarau
198 municipalities
11 districts
Executive
Legislative
Grand Council
CHF
ISO 3166 code
Highest point
Geissfluegrat
Lowest point
Rhine
Kaiseraugst
Joined
www.ag.ch
/ˈɑːrÉĄaʊ/
AR-gow
[ˈaːrÉĄaʊ]

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