1442:
1822:
1896:
1786:
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1998:
1627:
1222:
1716:
1245:
1272:
1849:
1362:
1607:
24:
1419:
1932:
1389:
1140:
51:
1191:
1335:
2082:
2068:
943:
1085:
1169:
2024:
1765:
1311:
1659:
1744:
2096:
1684:
1958:
1531:
1156:
should regard himself as captain-general of the church, and that he should in that capacity be entitled to the military services of its subjects, when called on by the church to interfere for the protection of her temporary rights."
1051:) as the chief and general commissary of the Papal Army. A number of such offices under many titles were used as ministers of war by popes, the captain general operated as a field commander under these offices.
1672:; often directly or indirectly accused of Giovanni's assassination, but unlikely to have been the actual culprit. Julius II, the "Warrior Pope", refused to confirm Cesare upon his election.
903:
2663:(volume 33, part 1). In Venezia MDCCXXI: Appresso Gio. Gabbriello Hertz. Con licenza de' superiori, e privilegio anche di N.S Clemente XI. (in Italian) p. 246. Accessed May 2013.
973:
1870:
2847:
1287:
1040:
was more a formal and ceremonial honor than the responsibility of a tactical military leader. The office was at times made subordinate to temporary offices.
2852:
1576:
898:
1457:
in
December 1455, both responsible for the construction of the Papal Navy and appointed "apostolic legate, governor general, captain and general
966:
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67:
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32:
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2594:
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2371:
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2262:
1842:
1709:
1441:
785:
523:
1907:
702:
491:
40:
707:
516:
1815:
1677:
640:
198:
171:
339:
1265:
1985:
and
Nicolas Guerard of the "Wine of St. Martin: dedicated to Gaspare Altierti, Generale di Santa Chiesa.
1779:
1355:
528:
329:
1895:
1785:
1889:
1821:
1096:
442:
89:
1920:
Appointed after the resignation of
Guidobaldo; nephew of Paul IV; allegedly "affable and incompetent"
2115:
2010:
1796:
1669:
1644:
1203:
1037:
780:
625:
2394:
Pope
Eugenius IV, the Council of Basel and the Secular and Ecclesiastical Authorities in the Empire
1944:
319:
121:
1599:
1206:, Admiral, and Captain General of the Church; compelled to wage war against his own brother (c.f.
296:
2837:
1516:
1401:
697:
324:
1404:'s forces and thus "one of the first concrete indications" of the alliance between the pope and
161:
1834:
Reappointed by
Clement VII after his dukedom had been stripped by Leo X and then reinstated by
947:
687:
398:
116:
2224:
2218:
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1512:
533:
469:
2502:
1588:
1466:
893:
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645:
630:
403:
383:
344:
166:
104:
1981:
Gaspare
Altieri (c.1670) nephew of Pope Clement X, later Prince of Oriolo. Engraving by
1511:
Son of the sister of Pius II; lay relative; salary of 2000 ducats a year and castellan of
1382:
8:
2087:
2059:
2029:
1925:
1800:
1749:
Appointed after the death of
Giuliano in 1516; initially commanded the Papal Army in the
1478:
1215:
1022:
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692:
587:
393:
265:
181:
156:
2674:
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plus a 30,000 ducat allowance for his company of 200 men-at-arms and 100 light cavalry
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109:
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Popes, Cardinals & War: The
Military Church in Renaissance and Early Modern Europe
1997:
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1974:
1937:
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1435:
1304:
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and the other rebels in
Romagna, when requested to do so by the pope or his legate."
1227:
1052:
775:
270:
186:
151:
1029:
or other noble with a professional military reputation or (later) a relative of the
855:
2630:
2017:
2003:
1991:
1982:
1951:
1827:
1729:
1715:
1519:, conferred through King Ferrante, an office held by later papal relatives as well
1340:
1316:
1277:
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1207:
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243:
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1547:
1524:
1488:
1424:
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366:
213:
131:
2784:
Cardinal Pietro
Ottoboni (1667–1740) and the Vatican Tomb of Pope Alexander VIII
1848:
1412:
506:
2275:
2204:
The Ancestry of Dorothea Poyntz, Wife of Reverend John Owsley: Generations 1–12
2101:
1835:
1807:
1689:
1640:
1536:
1454:
1453:
Trevisan played an important role in organizing the naval campaign against the
1367:
1174:
1069:
1026:
860:
840:
835:
575:
548:
413:
408:
233:
99:
94:
1361:
2826:
1854:
1771:
1750:
1652:
1647:; assassinated by an unknown perpetrator, most likely his political enemies.
1606:
1550:
1375:
1346:
Appointed in 1414; "Used the army nominally belonging to the Pope to conquer
1244:
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735:
655:
580:
558:
553:
543:
82:
2127:
1914:
1504:
1418:
1145:
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875:
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538:
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447:
435:
126:
1696:
Son of Julius II's brother, Giovanni, and the adopted heir of Guidobaldo,
23:
2217:
2121:
1931:
1770:
Appointed after the wounding of Lorenzo; commanded the Papal Army in the
1396:
1388:
1132:
1018:
865:
850:
790:
291:
55:
2508:
Beatrice D'Este, Duchess of Milan, 1475–1497: A Study of the Renaissance
2490:
A Dictionary of Miniaturists, Illuminators, Calligraphers, and Copyists
2291:
2278:(1984). "King Louis the Great of Hungary and the Crusades, 1342–1382".
1721:
1139:
1014:
1010:
915:
815:
810:
760:
745:
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376:
203:
191:
1190:
2553:
Eliakim Littell, Making of America Project, Robert S. Littell. 1888.
1334:
1153:
927:
870:
820:
800:
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511:
474:
464:
418:
388:
361:
301:
2253:
Jonathan Simon Christopher Riley-Smith, Jonathan Riley-Smith. 2005.
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795:
565:
501:
334:
50:
2023:
1957:
1764:
1530:
1310:
2672:
Christopher Hare, Marian Andrews, Baldassarre Castiglione. 1908.
2081:
1347:
805:
423:
286:
258:
248:
1743:
1658:
1152:"It is safest to conclude that the pope desired that the royal
682:
650:
610:
479:
371:
141:
136:
2660:
Giornale de' letterati d'Italia, Tomo trentesimoterzo, parte I
2569:
Chambers's Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge
1701:
1700:; retained for one year after Julius II's death, paid 13,844
1683:
1543:
1405:
1256:"Louis was appointed captain of the Church, with the duty of
765:
635:
615:
570:
351:
1030:
660:
77:
1865:(appointed January 1535); held both titles simultaneously
1055:
removed both ranks and replaced them with the position of
16:
Commander-in-chief of the armed forces of the Papal States
1612:
Appointed June 27, 1489, in the midst of a conflict with
670:
1861:
Appointed February 2, 1537l; son of Paul III and former
2541:
The Borgias: The Rise and Fall of a Renaissance Denasty
1732:(future Pope Clement VII) was papal legate to the army
1068:
It was traditional for the captain general to carry a
1065:), which later became hereditary in the Naro Patrizi.
2049:
1323:"temporary vicar and captain-general of the church"
2589:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. pp. 64–67.
2526:. K. Paul, Trench, TrĂĽbner & Co., Ltd. p. 276.
2824:
2238:Michele Amari, Francis Egerton Ellesmere. 1850.
2848:8th-century establishments in the Papal States
2740:Crescent and Cross: The Battle of Lepanto 1571
2639:. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. p. 340.
2206:. R.O. Bodine & T.W. Spalding, Jr. p. 140.
2202:Ronny O. Bodine and Thomas W. Spalding. 1995.
1258:helping its armies against Francesco Ordelaffi
1047:appointed Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia (later Pope
2675:Courts & camps of the Italian renaissance
1060:
967:
2257:. Continuum International Publishing Group.
1075:
2853:1691 disestablishments in the Papal States
2465:. 1911. Funk and Wagnalls Company. p. 446.
2241:History of the War of the Sicilian Vespers
2215:
1467:Giovanni I Ventimiglia, Marquess of Geraci
974:
960:
2713:
2711:
2575:". 1901. J.B. Lippincott Company. p. 329.
2327:Pope Gregory XI: The Failure of Tradition
2584:
2538:
2364:Urbino: The Story of a Renaissance City
2274:
1591:; later returned to the service of the
1025:. The post was usually conferred on an
2825:
2708:
2534:
2532:
2440:The Life and Times of Lucrezia Borgia
2280:The Slavonic and East European Review
1738:Lorenzo II de' Medici, Duke of Urbino
2742:. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc.
2719:The Papacy and the Levant: 1204–1571
2651:
2543:. London: Paladin. pp. 140–142.
2228:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2190:The Historians' History of the World
1587:for Milan; led the campaign against
1493:Pedro Luis de Borja Lanzol de RomanĂ
1079:
1057:Flag-bearer of the Holy Roman Church
2423:
13:
2770:"Acsearch.info - Auction research"
2529:
2158:
1571:Illegitimate son of Innocent VIII
1062:Vessilifero di Santo Romana Chiesa
314:Administrative and pastoral titles
14:
2864:
2587:Cesare Borgia: His Life and Times
2362:June Osborne, Joe Cornish. 2002.
2216:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
2170:"Heraldry." Accessed 5 June 2010.
2040:
2094:
2080:
2066:
2052:
2022:
1996:
1956:
1930:
1894:
1847:
1820:
1784:
1763:
1742:
1714:
1682:
1657:
1625:
1605:
1529:
1440:
1417:
1387:
1360:
1333:
1309:
1270:
1243:
1220:
1189:
1167:
1138:
1083:
1072:of command blessed by the pope.
941:
605:Consecrated and professed titles
49:
22:
2833:Papal States military personnel
2776:
2762:
2753:
2732:
2699:
2690:
2681:
2666:
2642:
2624:
2615:
2610:The New Encyclopædia Britannica
2603:
2578:
2562:
2547:
2514:
2511:. E. P. Dutton & co. p. 43.
2496:
2481:
2468:
2454:
2445:
2432:
2407:
2386:
2377:
2356:
2340:
2329:. University Press of America.
2319:
2298:
2268:
1943:Led the papal fleet during the
1374:Appointed 1435; grandfather of
2843:Captains General of the Church
2636:Memoirs of the Dukes of Urbino
2462:New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia
2247:
2232:
2209:
2196:
2182:
2173:
2149:
2140:
1816:Francesco Maria I della Rovere
1710:Giuliano di Lorenzo de' Medici
1678:Francesco Maria I della Rovere
996:Capitano generale della Chiesa
1:
2801:
2678:. C. Scribner's Sons. p. 131.
1009:armed forces (generally, the
988:captain general of the Church
756:Captain General of the Church
172:Assistant to the papal throne
2487:John William Bradley. 1888.
2167:The Papacy: An Encyclopedia.
2009:Nephew of Innocent XI; also
1400:; also the commander of the
7:
2782:Edward J. Olszewski. 2004.
2476:The Papacy: An Encyclopedia
2474:Levillain, Philippe. 2002.
2112:, for similarly named ranks
2045:
1799:; did not intervene in the
1780:Federico II, Duke of Mantua
1515:; hereditary principate as
1356:Ranuccio Farnese il Vecchio
904:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
10:
2869:
2621:Chambers, 2006, pp. 14–15.
2392:Joachim W. Stieber. 1978.
2219:"Pope Boniface VIII"
1890:Guidobaldo II della Rovere
1491:, not to be confused with
948:Catholic Church portal
2717:Setton, Kenneth M. 1984.
2539:Mallett, Michael (1971).
2503:Julia Mary Cartwright Ady
2442:. Harcourt, Brace. p. 15.
2308:. Yale University Press.
2116:Gonfalonier of the Church
1790:
1783:
1778:
1720:
1631:
1564:
1446:
1366:
1266:Juan Fernández de Heredia
1117:
781:Gonfalonier of the Church
2585:Bradford, Sarah (1981).
2523:The History of the Popes
2325:Paul R. Thibault. 1987.
2133:
1945:Battle of Lepanto (1571)
1430:Died as Captain General
1394:Appointed June 6, 1442;
1120:
1076:List of captains general
122:Chaplain of His Holiness
2759:Chambers, 2006, p. 176.
2705:Chambers, 2006, p. 163.
2696:Chambers, 2006, p. 153.
2687:Chambers, 2006, p. 148.
2648:Chambers, 2006, p. 137.
2559:. Living Age Co. p. 70.
2383:Chambers, 2006, p. 162.
2366:. Frances Lincoln Ltd.
2347:Encyclopædia Britannica
2255:The Crusades: A History
2179:Chambers, 2006, p. 142.
1126:
1123:
2520:Pastor, Ludwig. 1902.
2493:. B. Quaritch. p. 291.
2451:Chambers, 2006, p. 59.
2438:Maria Bellonci. 1939.
2429:Chambers, 2006, p. 49.
2155:Chambers, 2006, p. 28.
2146:Chambers, 2006, p. 28.
1871:Giambattista del Monte
1553:; title later removed
1061:
995:
399:Diocesan administrator
117:Moderator of the curia
2807:Chambers, D.S. 2006.
2304:H. J. A. Sire. 1994.
2225:Catholic Encyclopedia
2164:Levillain, Philippe.
1884:Nephew of Julius III
1600:Niccolò di Pitigliano
1038:office of gonfalonier
534:Protonotary apostolic
64:Ecclesiastical titles
2786:. DIANE Publishing.
2738:Hugh Bicheno. 2004.
2721:. DIANE Publishing.
2414:MacMillan's Magazine
2306:The Knights of Malta
2244:. R. Bentley. p. 64.
1499:Antonio Piccolomini
1288:Daniele del Carretto
1097:adding missing items
771:Commissary Apostolic
404:Ecclesiastical judge
384:Defender of the bond
2088:Christianity portal
2060:Vatican City portal
1926:Marcantonio Colonna
1801:Sack of Rome (1527)
1589:Alfonso of Calabria
1479:Pedro Luis de Borja
1461:" in charge of it.
1216:Philip VI of France
1023:early modern period
899:Knights Hospitaller
888:Organization titles
693:Provincial superior
266:Territorial prelate
68:order of precedence
2418:A King's Treasurer
2074:Catholicism portal
1843:Pier Luigi Farnese
1728:Giuliano's cousin
1593:Republic of Venice
1559:Franceschetto Cybo
1513:Castel Sant'Angelo
1329:Braccio da Montone
1239:Louis I of Hungary
1233:Circa August 1336
1185:James II of Aragon
1095:; you can help by
1045:Pope Callixtus III
1003:commander-in-chief
621:Consecrated virgin
142:Apostolic delegate
2038:
2037:
1975:Antonio Barberini
1577:Roberto Eustachio
1544:Pazzi conspirator
1436:Ludovico Trevisan
1383:Niccolò Piccinino
1305:Carlo I Malatesta
1113:
1112:
1053:Pope Innocent XII
984:
983:
720:Additional titles
656:Master of novices
345:Military ordinary
340:Military chaplain
281:Liturgical titles
271:Territorial abbot
167:Apostolic prefect
152:Apostolic visitor
2860:
2795:
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2056:
2055:
2026:
2018:Antonio Ottoboni
2000:
1992:Livio Odescalchi
1983:Abraham Brueghel
1960:
1952:Taddeo Barberini
1934:
1898:
1851:
1824:
1788:
1767:
1746:
1718:
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1661:
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1609:
1533:
1469:(1445 and 1455)
1444:
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1391:
1364:
1337:
1313:
1274:
1247:
1224:
1208:Sicilian Vespers
1193:
1171:
1163:Guillaume Durand
1142:
1124:Appointing Pope
1118:Captain General
1115:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1064:
976:
969:
962:
946:
945:
921:Grand Inquisitor
909:Teutonic Knights
786:Honorary Prelate
708:Superior general
497:Personal prelate
485:Assistant pastor
394:Devil's advocate
244:Auxiliary bishop
239:Coadjutor bishop
229:Suffragan bishop
219:Major archbishop
162:Apostolic exarch
147:Apostolic Syndic
137:Apostolic nuncio
53:
41:Hierarchy of the
26:
19:
18:
2868:
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2863:
2862:
2861:
2859:
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2823:
2822:
2811:. I.B. Tauris.
2804:
2799:
2798:
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2299:
2276:Housley, Norman
2273:
2269:
2252:
2248:
2237:
2233:
2214:
2210:
2201:
2197:
2193:. 1909. p. 662.
2187:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2110:Captain General
2100:
2095:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2043:
1978:
1972:cardinal-nephew
1966:
1908:Giovanni Carafa
1880:
1857:
1830:
1793:Isabella d'Este
1759:Bernardo Dovizi
1724:
1692:
1666:cardinal-nephew
1635:
1621:Giovanni Borgia
1548:cardinal-nephew
1539:
1525:Girolamo Riario
1507:
1489:Prefect of Rome
1370:
1319:
1199:
1148:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1084:
1078:
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940:
933:
932:
889:
881:
880:
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713:
712:
606:
598:
597:
315:
307:
306:
282:
214:Diocesan bishop
209:Bishop emeritus
157:Vicar apostolic
132:Papal majordomo
58:
43:Catholic Church
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2856:
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2838:Military ranks
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2800:
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2698:
2689:
2680:
2665:
2650:
2641:
2623:
2614:
2612:. 1983. p. 42.
2602:
2595:
2577:
2561:
2556:The Living Age
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2467:
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1350:for himself"
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1104:February 2011
1098:
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1091:This list is
1089:
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1036:The parallel
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83:Pope Emeritus
81:
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2239:
2234:
2223:
2211:
2203:
2198:
2188:
2184:
2175:
2166:
2160:
2151:
2142:
2128:Papal States
2120:
2032:(1689–1691)
2006:(1676–1689)
1980:
1977:
1967:(1623–1644)
1940:(1572–1585)
1938:Gregory XIII
1917:(1555–1559)
1881:(1550–1555)
1863:Gonfaloniere
1862:
1858:(1534–1549)
1831:(1523–1535)
1810:(1522–1523)
1725:(1513–1521)
1693:(1503–1513)
1664:Son; former
1636:(1492–1503)
1633:Alexander VI
1584:
1568:(1484–1492)
1540:(1471–1484)
1508:(1458–1464)
1458:
1450:(1455–1458)
1427:(1447–1455)
1413:Jacques CĹ“ur
1395:
1371:(1431–1447)
1343:(1406–1415)
1320:(1389–1404)
1297:(1370–1378)
1280:(1352–1362)
1253:(1352–1362)
1230:(1334–1342)
1228:Benedict XII
1200:(1294–1303)
1177:(1281–1285)
1101:
1067:
1049:Alexander VI
1042:
1035:
999:
987:
985:
894:Grand master
831:Prince-abbot
755:
731:Altar server
646:Grand master
588:Vicar forane
453:Minor orders
448:Major orders
436:Lay cardinal
429:Commendatory
182:Metropolitan
127:Papal legate
2122:Condottieri
2011:Gonfalonier
2004:Innocent XI
1970:Brother of
1828:Clement VII
1797:Gonfalonier
1670:Gonfalonier
1645:Gonfalonier
1585:condottiero
1459:condottiere
1397:Condottiero
1341:Gregory XII
1317:Boniface IX
1278:Innocent VI
1251:Innocent VI
1204:Gonfalonier
1133:Charlemagne
1019:Middle Ages
1017:) from the
866:Regionarius
856:Protodeacon
851:Protopriest
791:Minor canon
292:Consecrator
56:Saint Peter
2827:Categories
2802:References
2420:". p. 320.
2353:". p. 681.
2286:(2): 197.
1964:Urban VIII
1878:Julius III
1639:Son; also
1425:Nicholas V
1295:Gregory XI
1149:(798–816)
1093:incomplete
1015:Papal Navy
1011:Papal Army
998:) was the
916:Inquisitor
816:Prebendary
811:Postulator
761:Chorbishop
746:Archdeacon
741:Archpriest
566:Seminarian
470:Officialis
460:Missionary
377:Archdeacon
330:Chancellor
204:Archbishop
192:Catholicos
2794:. p. 111.
2750:. p. 159.
2729:. p. 643.
2478:. p. 799.
2404:. p. 195.
2396:. BRILL.
2349:. 1911. "
2265:. p. 267.
1836:Adrian VI
1808:Adrian VI
1690:Julius II
1602:(Orsini)
1537:Sixtus IV
1368:Eugene IV
1175:Martin IV
1154:patrician
1121:Portrait
1021:into the
928:Preceptor
871:Sacristan
821:Precentor
801:Ostiarius
703:Religious
676:Postulant
626:Corrector
559:Venerable
529:Principal
512:Presbyter
492:Palatinus
475:Ostiarius
465:Monsignor
419:Lay abbot
389:Definitor
362:Consultor
357:Confessor
302:Subdeacon
187:Patriarch
110:Protector
2633:. 1851.
2505:. 1920.
2374:. p. 45.
2337:. p. 64.
2316:. p. 42.
2046:See also
1855:Paul III
1614:Ferrante
1455:Ottomans
1013:and the
1000:de facto
796:Notarius
776:Datarius
592:Sub-dean
539:Reverend
502:Preacher
443:Minister
409:Exorcist
335:Chaplain
90:Cardinal
33:a series
31:Part of
2657:(1721)
2292:4208851
1915:Paul IV
1795:; also
1791:Son of
1774:(1517)
1753:(1517)
1668:, also
1583:Former
1505:Pius II
1348:Perugia
1146:Leo III
1027:Italian
1005:of the
992:Italian
806:Peritus
726:Almoner
554:Blessed
507:Prefect
424:Abthain
325:Brother
320:Auditor
287:Acolyte
259:Pontiff
254:Provost
249:Prelate
224:Primate
2815:
2790:
2746:
2725:
2593:
2573:Borgia
2400:
2370:
2333:
2312:
2290:
2261:
1730:Giulio
1702:ducats
1127:Notes
698:Rector
683:Oblate
666:Novice
651:Hermit
631:Custos
611:Abbess
524:Priest
480:Pastor
372:Deacon
367:Curate
297:Lector
199:Bishop
177:Eparch
105:Prince
35:on the
2288:JSTOR
2134:Notes
1722:Leo X
1487:Also
1406:Milan
1070:baton
876:Usher
766:Coarb
751:Canon
688:Prior
636:Friar
616:Abbot
571:Vicar
544:Saint
517:Elder
414:Laity
352:Coarb
100:Crown
2813:ISBN
2788:ISBN
2744:ISBN
2723:ISBN
2591:ISBN
2398:ISBN
2368:ISBN
2351:Rome
2331:ISBN
2310:ISBN
2259:ISBN
1643:and
1031:pope
986:The
661:Monk
641:Dean
78:Pope
2571:. "
2416:. "
1099:.
1033:.
671:Nun
2829::
2710:^
2531:^
2284:62
2282:.
2222:.
1210:)
1135:*
994::
2819:.
2772:.
2599:.
2294:.
1106:)
1102:(
1059:(
990:(
975:e
968:t
961:v
70:)
66:(
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