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that lay a ravine, across which lay the gate to the Inner Fort. An army could theoretically capture the Outer Fort before realizing that the greater task lay in assaulting the inner. The Inner Fort was protected by several gates, the first of which was the least defensible. After breaking through that first gate, however, an assaulting army would turn sharply to the left and follow a narrow passage up to a second gate, all the while being attacked by the defenders from above.
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At the time, Gawilghur was considered unassailable and the defenders believed they could hold the mountain fortress regardless of whatever the
British Army threw at it. The defensive works consisted of two fortresses, one outer and one inner. The Outer Fort was considered more of a decoy, and behind
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made a "daring ascent ...on the seemingly impossible southern face." They were then able to open the gates of the inner fort for the main force. The
British had 132 casualties, while the Maratha's casualties amounted to 1200, including the deaths of Beni Singh, Manoo Bapu and
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After the bombardment commenced on 12 December, the assault on the 14th might have been doomed to failure in the narrow passageways of the Inner Fort had it not been for the bravery of an officer of the 94th. Captain
Campbell and his
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whose opinion of
Gawilghur was that 'three reasonably effective troops of Boy Scouts armed with rocks could have kept out several times their number of professional soldiers'.
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and also the
Governor of Gawilgad and surrounding forts. Rana Shivsingh Rajput was brother-in-law of Jamadar Beni Singh Rajput.
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This was largely the case when Arthur
Wellesley's army attacked Gawilghur. Lieutenant Colonel Kenny, of the
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ended, Gawilghur was returned to the
Maratha Empire, although it was never again used as a stronghold.
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succeeded in taking the Outer Fort, and led the assault on the Inner Fort, supported by
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diverted the attention of the defenders by false attacks from the south.
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was the culminating act in the defeat of the forces of
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Assault of Fort
Gawilghur by Jean Duplessis-Bertaux
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