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Cardington Airfield

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was stationed there as one of the hangars housed the balloons from which trainees made their first drops. In 1954 RAF Maintenance Command used Shed No.1 for its rehearsals for the Royal Tournament. The Royal Marine Commandos also used Shed No.1 for its rehearsals for the 1987 Royal Tournament.
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By the support of Lord Brabazon, fliers of extreme lightweight high-performance indoor flying models obtained access over a period of over 40 years. Four world championships were held in the 1970s and 1980s for teams from across Europe and the United States. Record flights were made of over 45
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Balloon Training Unit responsible for the storage and training of balloon operators and drivers. From 1943 to 1967 it was home to the RAF meteorological research balloons training unit, undertaking development and storage (after 1967 this was undertaken by the Royal Aircraft Establishment).
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In 1971 Hangar 2 became the Fire Research Station (part of the Home Office) which conducted gas explosion experiments and for investigating fires. Full scale testing and fire research was undertaken from 1989. In 1990 the facility was transferred to
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project, the No. 1 shed was extended between October 1924 and March 1926; its roof was raised by 35 feet and its length increased to 812 feet. The No. 2 (southern) shed, which had originally been located at
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Personal experience. Recruits would collect their kit and take the oath before travelling by train to Bridgnorth for regulars, or to Cosford for Boy Entrants or to one of numerous square-bashing camps for National
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attempted to revive the fortunes of the airship industry in the Shed 1 (on closure of the RAE operation) in the 1980s, but the efforts ended in failure. As of 2022, the site was being used for the development of a
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deemed Hangar Number 1 at Cardington to be at risk in 2007, needing complete repair and refurbishment. In October 2015 restoration of the hangars was completed and they were unveiled to the public.
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The two airship sheds ceased being part of the RAF Cardington site in the late 1940s and they were put to other uses. The fence was moved, so that they were outside the main RAF Cardington site.
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by using a tethered helium balloon which is kept in a small portable hangar. A continuous record of surface meteorological observations has also been made since 1996.
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association continues by maintaining a Meteorological Research Unit (MRU). This is responsible for conducting research into part of the atmosphere called the
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were filmed in Shed 2. Christopher Nolan returned to this location during the summer of 2011 to film the plane scene for his third and final
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In 1993 planning permission was granted for construction of theatrical stagings and the site was used for rehearsals by musicians including
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has been based since 1953 within the former RAF Cardington site. As part of the redevelopment, a new Squadron headquarters has been built.
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After the crash of the R101, in October 1930, all airship work in Britain stopped. Cardington then became a storage station.
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217 MU, RAF Cardington, produced all the gases used by the Royal Air Force until its closure in April 2000; including
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development (although they were unmanned – using a heavy dead weight); much of this work was carried out in secret.
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film series has used both Sheds 1 and 2 for filming. Shed 1 was used to represent the Rebel base on Yavin 4 in the
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process. In 1948 the Gas Factory became 279 MU (Maintenance Unit), RAF Cardington; and then, in 1955, 217 MU.
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In October 2012 refurbishment work started on Hangar Number 1, with large sections of the roof being replaced.
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There has been Meteorological Office presence on the site since flying began in the 1920s and The
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carrying instruments to measure conditions in the atmosphere. The balloons were also used in
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has bought most of the Cardington site and is building 1000 new homes on the site.
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The northern part of the site has for many years been used by the UK Government
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The site started life as a private venture when aircraft manufacturing company
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has used this location to film scenes for three of his movies; scenes from
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was shot in the vicinity of the village. In 1971 the sheds appeared in the
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Bedfordshires Libraries – Shortstown Timeline (website accessed: 28/07/10)
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were filmed at Cardington Sheds. Also during the 1960s, much of the film
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For both airships and barrage balloons, Cardington manufactured its own
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One of the two Cardington sheds with people in the foreground for scale.
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The airships site was nationalised in April 1919, becoming known as the
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The buildings tests were mentioned during the course of the BBC series
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and is used as a studio for film and television productions. Director
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Rear view of Fordson Sussex on display at the RAF Museum Hendon.
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Royal Air Force flying training and support units since 1912
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Training and Development Centre to train Driving Examiners.
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During the 1950s, RAF Cardington was the reception unit for
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Sold for residential redevelopment and various private uses.
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Caravan Airship, part 1/3 (Series 14, Episode 3) | Top Gear
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as evidence in the controversy surrounding the collapse of
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Airlander refurbishes iconic hangar ahead of 2016 takeoff
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and saw thousands of recruits issued with their kit. The
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used Cardington as the base for his 'Caravan Airship'.
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minutes under the highest available ceiling in the UK.
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Former Royal Air Force station in Bedfordshire, England
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MET Office Boundary layer (website accessed: 08/01/13)
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No. 20 Aviation Candidates Selection Board (1940-44)
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No. 19 Aviation Candidates Selection Board (1940-44)
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No. 9 Aviation Candidates Selection Board (1940-44)
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No. 7 Aviation Candidates Selection Board (1939-44)
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No. 4 Aviation Candidates Selection Board (1939-44)
740: 685: 217:Former airship sheds remain and are designated as 673: 293: 2481: 1913: 1431: 1419: 1407: 1395: 1383: 1371: 1359: 1347: 1332: 1317: 1305: 1284: 1272: 1260: 1248: 752: 1659:"Cardington Sheds to make a Star Wars comeback" 731: 715: 1867:. Risk.english-heritage.org.uk. Archived from 1546:. Airships Online. 5 June 1987. Archived from 1500:"134 Sqn Air Training Corps – 134 Sqn History" 815:Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines 306:. It constructed a 700-foot-long (210 m) 1969: 1023: 508:The following units were here at some point: 446:Hangar 2 (the RNAS shed from Pulham, Norfolk) 285:, before it was abolished on 1st April 2019. 1187: 1185: 1183: 925:In Series 14 Episode 3 of the motoring show 899:, a concept album from 2000, about R101, by 663:Training Aids Development Unit RAF (1944-46) 559:No. 102 Personnel Dispersal Centre (1945-46) 398:Restored Fordson Sussex Balloon Winch Tender 302:bought land there to build airships for the 475:(RAE) to operate balloons on behalf of the 72: 1976: 1962: 1794:"MergedFile - Curlys-Airships-Website.pdf" 1708: 1706: 1035: 695:as a whole building test facility for the 352:During 1936-7 Cardington started building 1720: 1180: 801:Band on the Run: 25th Anniversary Edition 1039: 1008:In the children's science fiction novel 955:films were shot in the sheds along with 854:Shed 2 has more recently been leased to 782: 534:No. 14 Joint Services Trials Unit (1959) 522:No. 2 Recruit Receiving Centre (1939-40) 1703: 1229:Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust 1071:List of former Royal Air Force stations 968:Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them 565:No. 172 Personnel Transit Centre (1952) 2482: 2347:Commandant-General of the RAF Regiment 1914:Sturtivant, Ray; Hamlin, John (2007). 1786: 1619: 1571:"Airship could serve Oxford-Cambridge" 1568: 325: 2495:Royal Aircraft Establishment stations 2270:List of equipment of the RAF Regiment 1957: 1766: 1760: 1740: 1683: 1003: 918:filmed parts of her music video for " 909:Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow 516:No. 2 Aircraft Storage Unit (1933-38) 2464: 1734: 1133:"The Royal Airship Works Shortstown" 668: 224:Part of the site is retained by the 2171:Princess Mary's RAF Nursing Service 1983: 1684:Lewis, Rebecca (20 December 2016). 1217: 451: 13: 2411:Combined Cadet Force (RAF section) 1891:"Bedfordshire onsunday has closed" 912:was filmed at Cardington in 2004. 14: 2526: 1937: 787:Cardington Airship Sheds (Shed 1) 562:No. 104 'P' Balloon Flight (1944) 556:No. 102 'P' Balloon Flight (1944) 513:No. 1 Balloon Repair Depot (1940) 2463: 2327:Assistant Chief of the Air Staff 1922:, UK: Air-Britain (Historians). 1741:Blass, Teddy (5 December 2010). 439: 427: 415: 403: 391: 382: 366: 71: 64: 54:sheds at Cardington during 2017. 44: 2421:RAF Centre of Aviation Medicine 2301:List of serving senior officers 1897: 1883: 1857: 1843: 1825: 1814: 1677: 1651: 1593: 1569:Little, Reg (11 October 2007). 1562: 1536: 1514: 1492: 1481: 1459: 1437: 957:Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden 741:134 Squadron Air Training Corps 693:Building Research Establishment 686:Building Research Establishment 1207: 1155: 1125: 903:, were recorded in the sheds. 674:Driving Standards Agency (DSA) 650:No. 2802 Squadron RAF Regiment 294:Birth under the Short brothers 1: 2515:Television studios in England 1118: 753:Airships return to Cardington 710:World Trade Center Building 7 660:Polish Balloon Unit (1945-46) 1767:Blass, Teddy (10 May 2011). 1432:Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007 1420:Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007 1408:Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007 1396:Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007 1384:Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007 1372:Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007 1360:Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007 1348:Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007 1333:Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007 1318:Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007 1306:Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007 1285:Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007 1273:Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007 1261:Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007 1249:Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007 1195:. 134.org.uk. 5 October 1930 1086:Royal Aircraft Establishment 732:Indoor model aircraft flying 716:Meteorological Research Unit 655:Ferry Flight, Cardington RAF 575:No. 244 Maintenance Unit RAF 569:No. 217 Maintenance Unit RAF 473:Royal Aircraft Establishment 85:Location within Bedfordshire 7: 2196:RAF Mountain Rescue Service 2191:RAF Search and Rescue Force 1469:. BBC News. 10 January 2010 1096: 1059: 994:reality competition series 984:reality television series, 980:In 2023, it was used for a 551:No. 26 Maintenance Unit RAF 545:No. 25 Maintenance Unit RAF 10: 2531: 2352:Warrant Officer of the RAF 2047:Operational Training units 1949:The Airship Heritage Trust 1163:"Cardington, Bedfordshire" 1024:New Cardington development 756: 646:No. 990 (Balloon) Squadron 643:No. 986 (Balloon) Squadron 640:No. 976 (Balloon) Squadron 637:No. 975 (Balloon) Squadron 634:No. 974 (Balloon) Squadron 631:No. 973 (Balloon) Squadron 628:No. 972 (Balloon) Squadron 625:No. 971 (Balloon) Squadron 622:No. 970 (Balloon) Squadron 619:No. 967 (Balloon) Squadron 616:No. 965 (Balloon) Squadron 613:No. 963 (Balloon) Squadron 610:No. 959 (Balloon) Squadron 607:No. 958 (Balloon) Squadron 604:No. 957 (Balloon) Squadron 601:No. 956 (Balloon) Squadron 598:No. 955 (Balloon) Squadron 595:No. 954 (Balloon) Squadron 592:No. 931 (Balloon) Squadron 589:No. 924 (Balloon) Squadron 586:No. 914 (Balloon) Squadron 583:No. 912 (Balloon) Squadron 288: 2444: 2396: 2360: 2314: 2296:List of notable personnel 2278: 2240: 2227:Royal Auxiliary Air Force 2219: 2131: 2101: 2093:Satellite Landing Grounds 2075: 2009: 2000: 1991: 1627:"Chitty Chitty Bang Bang" 1010:Sister Ships and Alastair 997:Squid Game: The Challenge 519:No. 2 RAF Depot (1937-39) 505:filling and maintenance. 471:Hangar 1 was used by the 246: 241: 205: 190: 175: 170: 162: 151: 146: 138: 130: 93: 59: 43: 28: 23: 2490:Airports in Bedfordshire 2431:RAF Football Association 2332:Air Member for Personnel 2052:Schools / Training units 806:In 1968 some scenes for 791: 680:Driving Standards Agency 377:crews at RAF Cardington. 2342:Air Member for Materiel 1837:5 December 2008 at the 1137:Bedford Borough Council 1036:Restoration of Hangar 1 809:Chitty Chitty Bang Bang 553:(1938-39 & 1940-47) 337:In preparation for the 250:30 metres (98 ft) 1663:Bedfordshire on Sunday 1467:"BBC Conspiracy Files" 1045: 788: 712:on 11 September 2001. 580:No. 260 (Balloon) Wing 2232:RAF Volunteer Reserve 1043: 1028:Construction company 948:were shot in Shed 2. 938:In 2017 parts of the 887:The Dark Knight Rises 786: 422:Balloons over London. 356:; it became the No 1 2510:British film studios 2265:List of RAF missiles 2248:List of RAF aircraft 2166:RAF Medical Services 2151:RAF Chaplains Branch 1639:on 28 September 2007 705:The Conspiracy Files 242:Airfield information 142:170 feet (52 m) 115:52.10889°N 0.42250°W 2426:RAF Benevolent Fund 2361:symbols and uniform 1994:Ministry of Defence 1944:Hybrid Air Vehicles 1801:www.judge-smith.com 1607:on 20 November 2008 1169:, 26 September 2024 1081:RAF Balloon Command 1076:Hybrid Air Vehicles 778:Hybrid Air Vehicles 332:Royal Airship Works 326:Royal Airship Works 260:Cardington Airfield 156:Ministry of Defence 111: /  79:Cardington Airfield 24:Cardington Airfield 2505:Airship technology 2406:Air Training Corps 2322:Chief of Air Staff 2186:RAF Music Services 1066:Airship Industries 1046: 1004:In popular culture 987:Scared of the Dark 843:original 1977 film 789: 765:Airship Industries 759:Airship Industries 747:Air Training Corps 465:Parachute Regiment 228:and leased to the 120:52.10889; -0.42250 2477: 2476: 2306:Personnel numbers 2201:RAF Marine Branch 2181:RAF ground trades 2127: 2126: 1871:on 26 August 2011 1581:on 7 October 2008 1143:on 2 October 2016 1048:Both hangars are 920:Shut up and drive 860:Christopher Nolan 776:, by the company 763:A company called 669:Post military use 257: 256: 2522: 2467: 2466: 2397:associated civil 2161:RAF Legal Branch 2156:RAF Intelligence 2042:Conversion units 2007: 2006: 1978: 1971: 1964: 1955: 1954: 1933: 1929:978-0851-3036-59 1906: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1887: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1851:"Red Wheel List" 1847: 1841: 1829: 1823: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1798: 1790: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1738: 1732: 1731: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1714:"Film Locations" 1710: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1681: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1638: 1632:. 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Archived from 1129: 1054:English Heritage 1050:Grade II* listed 896:Curly's Airships 697:Cardington tests 461:National Service 452:Post airship use 443: 431: 419: 407: 395: 386: 370: 354:barrage balloons 219:listed buildings 201: 199: 186: 184: 147:Site information 126: 125: 123: 122: 121: 116: 112: 109: 108: 107: 104: 75: 74: 68: 48: 39: 21: 20: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2520: 2519: 2500:Airship hangars 2480: 2479: 2478: 2473: 2440: 2416:RAF Association 2398: 2392: 2388:Heraldic badges 2356: 2310: 2274: 2236: 2215: 2141:Air Force Board 2133: 2123: 2097: 2071: 2002: 1996: 1987: 1985:Royal Air Force 1982: 1940: 1930: 1910: 1909: 1902: 1898: 1889: 1888: 1884: 1874: 1872: 1863: 1862: 1858: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1839:Wayback Machine 1830: 1826: 1819: 1815: 1805: 1803: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1777: 1775: 1765: 1761: 1751: 1749: 1739: 1735: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1712: 1711: 1704: 1694: 1692: 1682: 1678: 1668: 1666: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1629: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1610: 1608: 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Index

Shortstown
Bedfordshire

airship
Cardington Airfield is located in Bedfordshire
52°06′32″N 000°25′21″W / 52.10889°N 0.42250°W / 52.10889; -0.42250
Ministry of Defence
listed buildings
MOD
Met Office
AMSL
Royal Air Force
station
Bedfordshire
England
Eastcotts
Short Brothers
Admiralty
Airship hangar
R-31
R-32
Shortstown
R101
RNAS Pulham
barrage balloons
RAF
WAAF Barrage Balloon crews at RAF Cardington.
Barrage Balloon

Restored Fordson Sussex Balloon Winch Tender

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