687:
Those who specialize in echo may spend a significant amount of their clinical time reading echos and performing transesophageal echo, in particular using the latter during procedures such as insertion of a left atrial appendage occlusion device. Transesophageal echo provides higher spatial resolution than trans thoracic echocardiography and because the probe is located in the esophagus, it is not limited by attenuation due to anterior chest structures such as the ribs, chest wall, breasts, lungs that can hinder the quality of trans thoracic echocardiography. It is generally indicated for a variety of indications including: when the standard transthoracic echocardiogram is non diagnostic, for detailed evaluation of abnormalities that are typically in the far field, such as the aorta, left atrial appendage, evaluation of native or prosthetic heart valves, evaluation of cardiac masses, evaluation of endocarditis, valvular abscesses, or for the evaluation of cardiac source of embolus. It is frequently used in the setting of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter to facilitate the clinical decision with regard to anticoagulation, cardioversion and/or radio frequency ablation.
1840:
2078:(DORV) is when both great arteries, the pulmonary artery and the aorta, are connected to the right ventricle. There is usually a VSD in different particular places depending on the variations of DORV, typically 50% are subaortic and 30%. The surgeries that can be done to fix this defect can vary due to the different physiology and blood flow in the defected heart. One way it can be cured is by a VSD closure and placing conduits to restart the blood flow between the left ventricle and the aorta and between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery. Another way is systemic-to-pulmonary artery shunt in cases associated with
49:
487:, adult congenital heart disease, and advanced heart failure and transplant cardiology. Cardiologists may further become certified in echocardiography by the National Board of Echocardiography, in nuclear cardiology by the Certification Board of Nuclear Cardiology, in cardiovascular computed tomography by the Certification Board of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography in cardiovascular MRI by the Certification Board of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. Recognized subspecialties in the U.S. by the
836:
1333:
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2013:. In 2013 they were present in 34.3 million people globally. They affect between 4 and 75 per 1,000 live births depending upon how they are diagnosed. About 6 to 19 per 1,000 cause a moderate to severe degree of problems. Congenital heart defects are the leading cause of birth defect-related deaths. In 2013 they resulted in 323,000 deaths down from 366,000 deaths in 1990.
2127:
right ventricle pumping the blood into the aorta. This may not produce problems at the beginning, but will eventually due to the different pressures each ventricle uses to pump blood. Switching the left ventricle to be the systemic ventricle and the right ventricle to pump blood into the pulmonary artery can repair levo-transposition.
607:
mechanism, function, and performance of the electrical activities of the heart. Electrophysiologists work closely with other cardiologists and cardiac surgeons to assist or guide therapy for heart rhythm disturbances (arrhythmias). They are trained to perform interventional and surgical procedures to treat cardiac arrhythmia.
1750:. The effect of treatment for blood pressure between 140/90 mmHg and 160/100 mmHg is less clear, with some studies finding benefits while others do not. High blood pressure affects between 16% and 37% of the population globally. In 2010, hypertension was believed to have been a factor in 18% (9.4 million) deaths.
1105:
As the left and right coronary arteries run on the surface of the heart, they can be called epicardial coronary arteries. These arteries, when healthy, are capable of autoregulation to maintain coronary blood flow at levels appropriate to the needs of the heart muscle. These relatively narrow vessels
686:
to create images of the heart. It is used to evaluate and quantify cardiac size and function, valvular function, and can assist with diagnosis and treatment of conditions including heart failure, heart attack, valvular heart disease, congenital heart defects, pericardial disease, and aortic disease.
3385:
According to the
University of California, San Francisco, a comprehensive cardiac examination involves these three critical steps: inspection, palpation, and auscultation. This process helps in evaluating the heart's condition by first observing for visible signs, then feeling for abnormalities, and
2126:
can also be done by rerouting the left ventricular outflow, dividing the pulmonary trunk, and placing a conduit in between the right ventricle and pulmonary trunk. Levo-transposition happens in about 1 in 13,000 newborns and is characterized by the left ventricle pumping blood into the lungs and the
822:
and general physical examination to detect any cardiovascular diseases at an early age, while cardiac rehabilitation is the upcoming branch of cardiology which helps a person regain their overall strength and live a normal life after a cardiovascular event. A subspecialty of preventive cardiology is
4956:
Giuseppe, Mancia; Fagard, R; Narkiewicz, K; Redon, J; Zanchetti, A; Bohm, M; Christiaens, T; Cifkova, R; De Backer, G; Dominiczak, A; Galderisi, M; Grobbee, DE; Jaarsma, T; Kirchhof, P; Kjeldsen, SE; Laurent, S; Manolis, AJ; Nilsson, PM; Ruilope, LM; Schmieder, RE; Sirnes, PA; Sleight, P; Viigimaa,
924:
As more children with congenital heart disease are surviving into adulthood, a hybrid of adult and pediatric cardiology has emerged called adult congenital heart disease (ACHD). This field can be entered as either adult or pediatric cardiology. ACHD specializes in congenital diseases in the setting
1274:
Prevention is by eating a healthy diet, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight and not smoking. Sometimes medication for diabetes, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure are also used. There is limited evidence for screening people who are at low risk and do not have symptoms. Treatment
1169:
Cardiology is concerned with the normal functionality of the heart and the deviation from a healthy heart. Many disorders involve the heart itself, but some are outside of the heart and in the vascular system. Collectively, the two are jointly termed the cardiovascular system, and diseases of one
606:
Clinical cardiac electrophysiology is a branch of the medical specialty of cardiology and is concerned with the study and treatment of rhythm disorders of the heart. Cardiologists with expertise in this area are usually referred to as electrophysiologists. Electrophysiologists are trained in the
1634:
occurs in about 13 per 10,000 people per year (326,000 cases). In hospital cardiac arrest occurs in an additional 209,000 Cardiac arrest becomes more common with age. It affects males more often than females. The percentage of people who survive with treatment is about 8%. Many who survive have
2231:
that guide clinical treatment of cardiac diseases. While dozens are published every year, there are landmark trials that shift treatment significantly. Trials often have an acronym of the trial name, and this acronym is used to reference the trial and its results. Some of these landmark trials
2047:
happens in 7â8 per 100,000 births and is characterized by the aorta branching out of the right ventricle. This causes the deoxygenated blood to bypass the lungs and enter the circulatory system. Surgeries can fix this by redirecting the aorta and fixing the right ventricle and pulmonary artery
591:
of electrophysiology-study drug trials must be conducted to enable the cardiologist to select the one regimen for long-term treatment that best prevents or slows the development of VT or VF following PES. Such studies may also be conducted in the presence of a newly implanted or newly replaced
813:
burden at an early age. According to the WHO, 37% of all premature deaths are due to cardiovascular diseases and out of this, 82% are in low and middle income countries. Clinical cardiology is the sub specialty of cardiology which looks after preventive cardiology and cardiac rehabilitation.
430:
All cardiologists in the branch of medicine study the disorders of the heart, but the study of adult and child heart disorders each require different training pathways. Therefore, an adult cardiologist (often simply called "cardiologist") is inadequately trained to take care of children, and
764:
A relatively newer specialization of cardiology is in the field of heart failure and heart transplant. Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle that make it larger or stiffer, sometimes making the heart worse at pumping blood. Specialization of general cardiology to just that of the
3395:
Similarly, Chamberlain
University outlines that the cardiac examination starts with inspection to identify any visual anomalies, followed by palpation to assess physical findings such as thrills or heaves, and concludes with auscultation to detect any abnormal heart sounds like murmurs or
1063:
is one condition in which the mechanical properties of the heart have failed or are failing, which means insufficient blood is being circulated. Failure to move a sufficient amount of blood through the body can cause damage or failure of other organs and may result in death if severe.
1370:, viral, or lifestyle-related. Key symptoms of cardiomyopathy include shortness of breath, fatigue, and irregular heartbeats. Understanding the specific function of cardiac muscle is crucial, as the heart muscle's main role is to pump blood throughout the body efficiently.
1314:. The number of cases of CAD for a given age has also decreased between 1990 and 2010. In the U.S. in 2010 about 20% of those over 65 had CAD, while it was present in 7% of those 45 to 64, and 1.3% of those 18 to 45. Rates are higher among men than women of a given age.
934:
610:
The training required to become an electrophysiologist is long and requires eight years after medical school (within the U.S.). Three years of internal medicine residency, three years of cardiology fellowship, and two years of clinical cardiac electrophysiology.
2114:, depending on where the chambers and vessels connect. Dextro-transposition happens in about 1 in 4,000 newborns and is when the right ventricle pumps blood into the aorta and deoxygenated blood enters the bloodstream. The temporary procedure is to create an
719:
based treatment of structural heart diseases. A large number of procedures can be performed on the heart by catheterization, including angiogram, angioplasty, atherectomy, and stent implantation. These procedures all involve insertion of a sheath into the
678:
Cardiac imaging includes echocardiography (echo), cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR), and computed tomography of the heart. Those who specialize in cardiac imaging may undergo more training in all imaging modes or focus on a single imaging modality.
2154:
is characterized by a right atrium that is significantly enlarged and a heart that is shaped like a box. This is very rare and happens in less than 1% of congenital heart disease cases. The surgical repair varies depending on the severity of the disease.
4618:
Schenone AL, Cohen A, Patarroyo G, Harper L, Wang X, Shishehbor MH, Menon V, Duggal A (November 2016). "Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: A systematic review/meta-analysis exploring the impact of expanded criteria and targeted temperature".
1530:
is the cause of about half of deaths due to cardiovascular disease or about 15% of all deaths globally. About 80% of sudden cardiac death is the result of ventricular arrhythmias. Arrhythmias may occur at any age but are more common among older people.
1736:
Lifestyle changes and medications can lower blood pressure and decrease the risk of health complications. Lifestyle changes include weight loss, decreased salt intake, physical exercise, and a healthy diet. If changes in lifestyle are insufficient,
1741:
may be used. A regimen of up to three medications effectively controls blood pressure in 90% of people. The treatment of moderate to severe high arterial blood pressure (defined as >160/100 mmHg) with medication is associated with an improved
3360:
447:
are surgical procedures performed by surgeons, not cardiologists. Typically a cardiologist would first identify who is in need of cardiac surgery and refer them to a cardiac surgeon for the procedure. However, some invasive procedures such as
1525:
Arrhythmia affects millions of people. In Europe and North
America, as of 2014, atrial fibrillation affects about 2% to 3% of the population. Atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter resulted in 112,000 deaths in 2013, up from 29,000 in 1990.
1117:
The coronary arteries are classified as "end circulation", since they represent the only source of blood supply to the myocardium; there is very little redundant blood supply, which is why blockage of these vessels can be so critical.
1725:(mmHg) systolic and 60â90 mmHg diastolic. High blood pressure is present if the resting blood pressure is persistently at or above 140/90 mmHg for most adults. Different numbers apply to children. When diagnosing high blood pressure,
6181:
6548:"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990â2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013"
2142:
fails to split into the aorta and pulmonary trunk. This occurs in about 1 in 11,000 live births and allows both oxygenated and deoxygenated blood into the body. The repair consists of a VSD closure and the
Rastelli procedure.
1086:(the myocardium). The vessels that deliver oxygen-rich blood to the myocardium are known as coronary arteries. The vessels that remove the deoxygenated blood from the heart muscle are known as cardiac veins. These include the
578:
typically measures the response of the injured or cardiomyopathic myocardium to PES on specific pharmacological regimens in order to assess the likelihood that the regimen will successfully prevent potentially fatal sustained
4959:"2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)"
5317:"Using the Global Burden of Disease study to assist development of nation-specific fact sheets to promote prevention and control of hypertension and reduction in dietary salt: a resource from the World Hypertension League"
3811:
Boden, WE; Franklin, B; Berra, K; Haskell, WL; Calfas, KJ; Zimmerman, FH; Wenger, NK (October 2014). "Exercise as a therapeutic intervention in patients with stable ischemic heart disease: an underfilled prescription".
739:
The main advantages of using the interventional cardiology or radiology approach are the avoidance of the scars and pain, and long post-operative recovery. Additionally, interventional cardiology procedure of primary
1772:
that by definition has no identifiable cause. It is the most common type of hypertension, affecting 95% of hypertensive patients, it tends to be familial and is likely to be the consequence of an interaction between
1004:
The heart is a muscle that squeezes blood and functions like a pump. The heart's systems can be classified as either electrical or mechanical, and both of these systems are susceptible to failure or dysfunction.
531:
Cardiac electrophysiology is the science of elucidating, diagnosing, and treating the electrical activities of the heart. The term is usually used to describe studies of such phenomena by invasive (intracardiac)
1510:. This later group may have more significant side effects especially if taken for a long period of time. Pacemakers are often used for slow heart rates. Those with an irregular heartbeat are often treated with
748:. The Cardiologist will thread this sheath through the vascular system to access the heart. This sheath has a balloon and a tiny wire mesh tube wrapped around it, and if the cardiologist finds a blockage or
475:, a three-year residency in internal medicine is followed by a three-year fellowship in cardiology. It is possible to specialize further in a sub-specialty. Recognized sub-specialties in the U.S. by the
5183:
Sundström, Johan; Arima, Hisatomi; Jackson, Rod; Turnbull, Fiona; Rahimi, Kazem; Chalmers, John; Woodward, Mark; Neal, Bruce (February 2015). "Effects of Blood
Pressure Reduction in Mild Hypertension".
2777:
827:. Because heart disease is the leading cause of death in the world including United States (cdc.gov), national health campaigns and randomized control research has developed to improve heart health.
1811:
which is caused by an identifiable underlying secondary cause. It is much less common than essential hypertension, affecting only 5% of hypertensive patients. It has many different causes including
1487:. Arrhythmias may occur in children; however, the normal range for the heart rate is different and depends on age. A number of tests can help diagnose arrhythmia, including an electrocardiogram and
5219:
Xie, X; Atkins, E; Lv, J; Bennett, A; Neal, B; Ninomiya, T; Woodward, M; MacMahon, S; Turnbull, F; Hillis, GS; Chalmers, J; Mant, J; Salam, A; Rahimi, K; Perkovic, V; Rodgers, A (30 January 2016).
1928:, poor weight gain, and feeling tired. It does not cause chest pain. Most congenital heart problems do not occur with other diseases. Complications that can result from heart defects include
3485:"Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990â2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013"
1310:
globally, resulting in 8.14 million deaths (16.8%) up from 5.74 million deaths (12%) in 1990. The risk of death from CAD for a given age has decreased between 1980 and 2010 especially in
2036:
is usually used to fix the circulation. This procedure is done by placing a graft between the subclavian artery and the ipsilateral pulmonary artery to restore the correct blood flow.
431:
pediatric cardiologists are not trained to treat adult heart disease. Surgical aspects outside of cardiac rhythm device implant are not included in cardiology and are in the domain of
8141:
488:
6091:
Tracy RE, White S (February 2002). "A method for quantifying adrenocortical nodular hyperplasia at autopsy: some use of the method in illuminating hypertension and atherosclerosis".
2066:
Pulmonary atresia with a ventricular septal defect: This type of pulmonary atresia happens when a ventricular septal defect allows blood to flow into and out of the right ventricle.
6093:
4656:"Part 4: Systems of Care and Continuous Quality Improvement: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care"
1789:, and individuals with relatively high blood pressure at younger ages are at increased risk for the subsequent development of hypertension. Hypertension can increase the risk of
6134:
2548:
971:) that have been encyclopedically documented for many centuries. The heart is located in the middle of the abdomen with its tip slightly towards the left side of the abdomen.
791:
A recent specialization of cardiology is that of cardiooncology. This area specializes in the cardiac management in those with cancer and in particular those with plans for
6017:
5009:"2014 Evidence-Based Guideline for the Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: Report From the Panel Members Appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8)"
2162:. To become a pediatric cardiologist in the U.S., one must complete a three-year residency in pediatrics, followed by a three-year fellowship in pediatric cardiology. Per
2118:. A permanent fix is more complicated and involves redirecting the pulmonary return to the right atrium and the systemic return to the left atrium, which is known as the
744:
is now the gold standard of care for an acute myocardial infarction. This procedure can also be done proactively, when areas of the vascular system become occluded from
1920:
A congenital heart defect, also known as a "congenital heart anomaly" or "congenital heart disease", is a problem in the structure of the heart that is present at
878:
where they experimented with dogs to look at how they would attempt to surgically cure these "blue babies". They eventually figured out how to do just that by the
752:, they can inflate the balloon at the occlusion site in the vascular system to flatten or compress the plaque against the vascular wall. Once that is complete a
1955:
in the mother. Having a parent with a congenital heart defect is also a risk factor. A number of genetic conditions are associated with heart defects including
1001:. While plenty is known about the healthy heart, the bulk of study in cardiology is in disorders of the heart and restoration, and where possible, of function.
8134:
1514:
to reduce the risk of complications. Those who have severe symptoms from an arrhythmia may receive urgent treatment with a jolt of electricity in the form of
625:
Cardiogeriatrics, or geriatric cardiology, is the branch of cardiology and geriatric medicine that deals with the cardiovascular disorders in elderly people.
9483:
1924:. Signs and symptoms depend on the specific type of problem. Symptoms can vary from none to life-threatening. When present they may include rapid breathing,
6227:
5692:
2781:
997:â and then back out to the body. This means that the heart is connected to and affects the entirety of the body. Simplified, the heart is a circuit of the
476:
4654:
Kronick SL, Kurz MC, Lin S, Edelson DP, Berg RA, Billi JE, Cabanas JG, Cone DC, Diercks DB, Foster JJ, Meeks RA, Travers AH, Welsford M (November 2015).
2200:
6712:
8127:
6747:
3650:(1st ed.). Geneva: World Health Organization in collaboration with the World Heart Federation and the World Stroke Organization. pp. 3â18.
6763:"Illustrated Imaging Essay on Congenital Heart Diseases: Multimodality Approach Part III: Cyanotic Heart Diseases and Complex Congenital Anomalies"
548:, assess risk of developing arrhythmias in the future, and design treatment. These procedures increasingly include therapeutic methods (typically
53:
Blood flow diagram of the human heart. Blue components indicate de-oxygenated blood pathways and red components indicate oxygenated blood pathways.
4853:(1st ed.). Geneva: World Health Organization in collaboration with the World Heart Federation and the World Stroke Organization. p. 38.
1671:
is persistently elevated. High blood pressure usually does not cause symptoms. Long term high blood pressure, however, is a major risk factor for
4293:
4263:
1600:. The diagnosis is confirmed by finding no pulse. While a cardiac arrest may be caused by heart attack or heart failure these are not the same.
1114:
or myocardial infarction (a.k.a., a heart attack). The coronary arteries that run deep within the myocardium are referred to as subendocardial.
6050:
5007:
James, PA.; Oparil, S.; Carter, BL.; Cushman, WC.; Dennison-Himmelfarb, C.; Handler, J.; Lackland, DT.; Lefevre, ML.; et al. (Dec 2013).
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1363:
Heart failure, or formally cardiomyopathy, is the impaired function of the heart, and there are numerous causes and forms of heart failure.
9909:
7766:
1975:, depending on whether the child has the potential to turn bluish in color. The problems may involve the interior walls of the heart, the
1721:
pressures, which are the maximum and minimum pressures, respectively. Normal blood pressure when at rest is within the range of 100â140
1299:(CABG) may be used in severe disease. In those with stable CAD it is unclear if PCI or CABG in addition to the other treatments improve
10618:
9944:
9124:
7219:
4117:
2107:
1059:. The mechanical part is ultimately the purpose of the heart and many of the disorders of the heart disrupt the ability to move blood.
175:
4067:
Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention, (CDC) (14 October 2011). "Prevalence of coronary heart diseaseâUnited States, 2006â2010".
1032:
generated in the pacemaker propagate throughout the heart in a specific pattern. The system that carries this potential is called the
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5547:
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1484:
1264:
1033:
301:
295:
4216:"Sudden cardiac death and Inherited channelopathy: the basic electrophysiology of the myocyte and myocardium in ion channel disease"
8814:
2558:(1924â2018) As president of the Colorado Heart Association, he initiated one of the first jogging programs promoting cardiac health
2111:
925:
of adult diseases (e.g., coronary artery disease, COPD, diabetes) that is, otherwise, atypical for adult or pediatric cardiology.
690:
Cardiac MRI utilizes special protocols to image heart structure and function with specific sequences for certain diseases such as
7159:
2734:
2032:. These two defects combined causes deoxygenated blood to bypass the lungs and going right back into the circulatory system. The
1472:
1212:
may also occur and sometimes no symptoms are present. The first sign is occasionally a heart attack. Other complications include
1155:
Like all medical examinations, the cardiac examination follows the standard structure of inspection, palpation and auscultation.
568:
6349:. World Health Organization in collaboration with the World Heart Federation and the World Stroke Organization. pp. 3, 60.
5221:"Effects of intensive blood pressure lowering on cardiovascular and renal outcomes: updated systematic review and meta-analysis"
3968:"Temporal trends in ischemic heart disease mortality in 21 world regions, 1980 to 2010: the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study"
1603:
Prevention includes not smoking, physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight. Treatment for cardiac arrest is immediate
10438:
10028:
9541:
8858:
5134:
Musini, Vijaya M; Tejani, Aaron M; Bassett, Ken; Puil, Lorri; Wright, James M (2019-06-05). Cochrane
Hypertension Group (ed.).
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6894:
6875:
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Preventive cardiology also deals with routine preventive checkup though noninvasive tests, specifically electrocardiography,
9345:
9182:
7459:
5974:
5892:
5845:
5611:
Insull W (January 2009). "The pathology of atherosclerosis: plaque development and plaque responses to medical treatment".
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2600:
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that first described the closed circulatory system and whom
Forssmann described as founding cardiology in his Nobel lecture
2059:
Pulmonary atresia with an intact ventricular septum: This type of pulmonary atresia is associated with complete and intact
1726:
701:
Cardiac CT utilizes special protocols to image heart structure and function with particular emphasis on coronary arteries.
5753:
Safar ME, Jankowski P (February 2009). "Central blood pressure and hypertension: role in cardiovascular risk assessment".
9536:
9350:
9340:
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2439:
901:
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Charlson, FJ; Moran, AE; Freedman, G; Norman, RE; Stapelberg, NJ; Baxter, AJ; Vos, T; Whiteford, HA (26 November 2013).
1384:
Cardiac arrhythmia, also known as "cardiac dysrhythmia" or "irregular heartbeat", is a group of conditions in which the
985:
The primary responsibility of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body. It pumps blood from the body â called the
10563:
10239:
10144:
9647:
9478:
9092:
7595:
6937:
4732:
3876:"Coronary artery bypass graft surgery vs percutaneous interventions in coronary revascularization: a systematic review"
2103:
1292:
736:). This cannulation allows indirect access to the heart, bypassing the trauma caused by surgical opening of the chest.
669:
601:
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453:
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Lackland, DT; Weber, MA (May 2015). "Global burden of cardiovascular disease and stroke: hypertension at the core".
3768:
Desai, CS; Blumenthal, RS; Greenland, P (April 2014). "Screening low-risk individuals for coronary artery disease".
3673:"The contribution of major depression to the global burden of ischemic heart disease: a comparative risk assessment"
2086:
can be done to relieve hypoxemia caused by DORV with the
Taussig-Bing anomaly while surgical correction is awaited.
9902:
9513:
7759:
5613:
5576:
2526:(1904â1979), who infamously performed the first human catheterization on himself that led to him being let go from
673:
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1710:, and alcohol consumption. Hypertension can also be caused by other diseases, or occur as a side-effect of drugs.
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2024:
is the most common congenital heart disease arising in 1â3 cases per 1,000 births. The cause of this defect is a
1699:
1616:
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and cardiovascular disease and can lead to a significant number of deaths: cardiovascular disease is the leading
4958:
4015:
Moran, AE; Forouzanfar, MH; Roth, GA; Mensah, GA; Ezzati, M; Flaxman, A; Murray, CJ; Naghavi, M (8 April 2014).
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Most arrhythmias can be effectively treated. Treatments may include medications, medical procedures such as a
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9804:
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9609:
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5739:
4783:
2534:("for their discoveries concerning heart catheterization and pathological changes in the circulatory system")
2384:
2135:
2075:
1856:
1851:
1604:
1196:. It is within the group of cardiovascular diseases of which it is the most common type. A common symptom is
905:
897:
506:
and then three years of residency in cardiology are needed to be a D.M. (holder of a
Doctorate of Medicine )/
17:
7961:
5933:
Agabiti-Rosei E (September 2008). "From macro- to microcirculation: benefits in hypertension and diabetes".
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1452:
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1288:
6737:
5574:
White WB (May 2009). "Defining the problem of treating the patient with hypertension and arthritis pain".
3272:"Estimating Deaths From Cardiovascular Disease: A Review of Global Methodologies of Mortality Measurement"
2527:
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or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Occasionally it may feel like
653:
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4957:
M; Waeber, B; Zannad, F; Redon, J; Dominiczak, A; Narkiewicz, K; Nilsson, PM; et al. (July 2013).
4566:
4017:"The global burden of ischemic heart disease in 1990 and 2010: the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study"
2616:
2328:
1935:
The cause of a congenital heart defect is often unknown. Certain cases may be due to infections during
1888:
1839:
1730:
1184:
Coronary artery disease, also known as "ischemic heart disease", is a group of diseases that includes:
9171:
4592:
3747:
2482:(1922â2001), cardiac surgeon who performed the world's first human-to-human heart transplant operation
1592:, and intense physical exercise. A number of inherited disorders may also increase the risk including
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2025:
1972:
1774:
1738:
1248:
1025:
883:
855:
710:
526:
496:
484:
3966:
Moran, AE; Forouzanfar, MH; Roth, GA; Mensah, GA; Ezzati, M; Murray, CJ; Naghavi, M (8 April 2014).
2946:
1994:
to certain food products. Some defects do not need treatment. Other may be effectively treated with
1420:. While most types of arrhythmia are not serious, some predispose a person to complications such as
10584:
10568:
10035:
10018:
9826:
9652:
9582:
9372:
9269:
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8853:
8292:
7410:
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7327:
7247:
7007:
4695:
4537:
2348:
1903:
1867:
since it is a risk factor for atherosclerosis itself. It is an independent predisposing factor for
1597:
1476:
1268:
1041:
584:
159:
6401:
4511:
4334:
3433:
Wong, ND (May 2014). "Epidemiological studies of CHD and the evolution of preventive cardiology".
2006:
is required. With appropriate treatment outcomes, even with complex problems, are generally good.
1639:. Many U.S. television shows, however, have portrayed unrealistically high survival rates of 67%.
10580:
10522:
10422:
10387:
10233:
9859:
9833:
9821:
9809:
9794:
9528:
9470:
9274:
9255:
8907:
8847:
8800:
8392:
8254:
8108:
8071:
7862:
7850:
7390:
7364:
6375:
4192:
4155:
3541:
2643:
2216:
1915:
1872:
1672:
1577:
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1344:
1179:
1164:
1149:
580:
575:
549:
533:
449:
377:
373:
131:
6627:
2207:
can be ordered for further analysis. Electrophysiological procedures include electrocardiogram,
10626:
9448:
9414:
9357:
9335:
9157:
9139:
9075:
8942:
8895:
8823:
8617:
8455:
8249:
7857:
6982:
6930:
4722:
2424:
1804:
1763:
1759:
1692:
1444:
1205:
1099:
875:
810:
804:
774:
629:
440:
432:
410:
385:
334:
117:
5693:"The effect of antihypertensive drugs on carotid intima media thickness: an up-to-date review"
4928:
4752:
1008:
The electrical system of the heart is centered on the periodic contraction (squeezing) of the
648:, are common and are a major cause of mortality in elderly people. Vascular disorders such as
10657:
10461:
10382:
9212:
9207:
9102:
9017:
8912:
8722:
8232:
8008:
7633:
7519:
7492:
7465:
7417:
7371:
7066:
6484:
6339:
6268:
5888:"Obesity and hypertension: mechanisms, cardio-renal consequences, and therapeutic approaches"
5733:
5378:
4482:
3407:
2713:
2464:
2399:
2003:
1968:
1722:
1240:
1145:
994:
633:
365:
63:
5429:
5315:
Campbell, NR; Lackland, DT; Lisheng, L; Niebylski, ML; Nilsson, PM; Zhang, XH (March 2015).
4452:
1400:. Many types of arrhythmia present no symptoms. When symptoms are present, they may include
10631:
10188:
10001:
9996:
9887:
9708:
9236:
9217:
9117:
9028:
8971:
8748:
8655:
8559:
8464:
8277:
8259:
7653:
7613:
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7294:
7289:
7269:
7204:
7056:
6297:
6232:
4125:
2698:
2404:
2394:
2338:
2243:
2236:
V-HeFT (1986) â use of vasodilators (hydralazine and isosorbide dinitrate) in heart failure
2151:
2115:
2051:
There are two types of pulmonary atresia, classified by whether or not the baby also has a
1527:
1503:
1436:
1256:
1193:
1133:
1073:
986:
909:
809:
In recent times, the focus is gradually shifting to preventive cardiology due to increased
564:
248:
209:
35:
8:
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10510:
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9713:
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9392:
9362:
9321:
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8864:
8775:
8604:
8492:
8477:
8416:
8271:
7733:
7675:
7658:
7317:
7034:
6655:"Management of Congenital Heart Disease: State of the ArtâPart IIâCyanotic Heart Defects"
6596:
3359:
Mebazaa, Alexandre; Gheorghiade, Mihai; Zannad, Faiez; Parrillo, Joseph E. (2009-12-24).
2651:
2414:
2292:
2212:
2021:
1983:
1844:
1562:
1464:
1413:
1260:
1209:
1127:
1091:
889:
847:
846:
is known as the founder of pediatric cardiology. She became famous through her work with
645:
560:
191:
137:
8487:
6228:"Role of ARBs in the blood hypertension therapy and prevention of cardiovascular events"
5484:
4632:
10493:
10406:
10402:
10348:
10343:
10284:
10205:
10113:
10062:
9976:
9816:
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9436:
9387:
9012:
8959:
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8758:
8696:
8674:
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8482:
8439:
8283:
8266:
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8154:
8150:
7952:
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7359:
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7279:
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7002:
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6654:
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6547:
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5354:
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5316:
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5267:
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5160:
5135:
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4910:
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4384:
4357:
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3271:
3102:
3069:
3050:
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2923:
2898:
2874:
2849:
2629:
2564:(1899â1994), co-founder of the Swiss Society of Cardiology, president from 1952 to 1955
2479:
2208:
2183:
are the methods of identifying heart conditions associated with healthy vs. unhealthy,
2139:
2123:
1995:
1812:
1714:
1657:
1554:
1546:
1409:
1132:
The cardiac examination (also called the "precordial exam"), is performed as part of a
1095:
1087:
998:
960:
683:
545:
283:
31:
6563:
5517:
5236:
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5049:
4898:
4032:
3983:
3874:
Deb, S; Wijeysundera, HC; Ko, DT; Tsubota, H; Hill, S; Fremes, SE (20 November 2013).
3500:
3287:
3151:
3070:"The Burden of Cardiovascular Disease in the Elderly: Morbidity, Mortality, and Costs"
3037:
3020:
408:
who specialize in cardiology. Physicians who specialize in cardiac surgery are called
10536:
10482:
10412:
10320:
10308:
10169:
10159:
10154:
10057:
10008:
9919:
9876:
9727:
9685:
9600:
9418:
9316:
9033:
8976:
8874:
8555:
8429:
8424:
8347:
8242:
8237:
8210:
7719:
7693:
7575:
7545:
7524:
7487:
7470:
7385:
7349:
7339:
7234:
7154:
7098:
7061:
7046:
6987:
6954:
6923:
6890:
6871:
6841:
6792:
6778:
6694:
6676:
6577:
6492:
6460:
6350:
6249:
6208:
6151:
6110:
6067:
6026:
5991:
5950:
5909:
5862:
5813:
5772:
5714:
5673:
5630:
5593:
5521:
5464:
5433:
5417:
5397:
5358:
5346:
5297:
5240:
5201:
5165:
5079:
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4914:
4902:
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4758:
4728:
4677:
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4488:
4429:
4389:
4245:
4076:
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3997:
3948:
3897:
3829:
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3704:
3651:
3623:
3514:
3450:
3413:
3366:
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3309:
3291:
3252:
3244:
3155:
3107:
3089:
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3001:
2928:
2879:
2634:
2606:
2555:
2537:
2419:
2374:
2119:
2083:
2079:
2044:
1311:
1276:
1232:
1021:
1013:
952:
947:
As the center focus of cardiology, the heart has numerous anatomical features (e.g.,
893:
858:(VSD) right beneath the aorta. This condition causes newborns to have a bluish-tint,
824:
715:
Interventional cardiology is a branch of cardiology that deals specifically with the
465:
444:
401:
389:
369:
5825:
5533:
5445:
5252:
3797:
3482:
2848:
Cox JL, Churyla A, Malaisrie SC, Kruse J, Kislitsina ON, McCarthy PM (August 2022).
1863:
of blood pressure. Hypertension is a risk factor for all clinical manifestations of
10636:
10541:
10279:
10209:
10192:
10124:
10097:
10092:
9849:
9741:
9634:
9330:
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8359:
8352:
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8018:
7928:
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7703:
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6143:
6102:
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5983:
5942:
5901:
5854:
5803:
5764:
5706:
5663:
5622:
5585:
5513:
5425:
5387:
5336:
5328:
5287:
5283:
5279:
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5193:
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5151:
5147:
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5061:
5020:
4981:
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4894:
4818:
4667:
4628:
4421:
4379:
4369:
4235:
4227:
4036:
4028:
3987:
3979:
3938:
3928:
3887:
3821:
3777:
3694:
3684:
3613:
3605:
3570:
3504:
3496:
3462:
3442:
3299:
3283:
3234:
3147:
3097:
3081:
3054:
3032:
2991:
2983:
2918:
2910:
2869:
2861:
2625:
2571:
2567:
2523:
2513:
2485:
2029:
1608:
1593:
1367:
1217:
1029:
851:
843:
770:
682:
Echocardiography (or "echo") uses standard two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and
665:
620:
8387:
5220:
2914:
2899:"The Path of an Early Career Physician and Scientist in Cardiac Electrophysiology"
10608:
10530:
10377:
10367:
10353:
10244:
10214:
10120:
9949:
9934:
9871:
9263:
9244:
9231:
9038:
8917:
8792:
8716:
8688:
8649:
8593:
8586:
8569:
8531:
8497:
8098:
7938:
7895:
7802:
7723:
7668:
7529:
7514:
7497:
7437:
7432:
7376:
7354:
7051:
6997:
6977:
6194:
5626:
5589:
5048:
Stergiou, George; Kollias, Anastasios; Parati, Gianfranco; OâBrien, Eoin (2018).
4672:
4655:
4231:
3825:
2850:"A history of collaboration between electrophysiologists and arrhythmia surgeons"
2690:
2610:
2596:
2495:
2429:
2204:
2188:
1999:
1964:
1960:
1864:
1816:
1743:
1550:
1448:
1300:
1252:
1228:
1189:
1111:
1107:
1052:
1017:
745:
691:
649:
419:
179:
127:
5415:
Oparil S, Zaman MA, Calhoun DA (November 2003). "Pathogenesis of hypertension".
3135:
10515:
10500:
10296:
10273:
10104:
10088:
10023:
9864:
9772:
9670:
9662:
9560:
9070:
9063:
9050:
8527:
8522:
8445:
8397:
8083:
8026:
7900:
7819:
7555:
7509:
7322:
7252:
7071:
6445:
6245:
6147:
5987:
5905:
5858:
5710:
5650:"What a vascular surgeon should know and do about atherosclerotic risk factors"
4977:
4822:
3328:
3085:
3018:
2987:
2543:
2516:(1860â1927), a physiologist who built the first practical ECG and won the 1924
2504:
2499:
2302:
1899:
1892:
1824:
1664:
1612:
1540:
1519:
1488:
1468:
1429:
1323:
979:
948:
867:
786:
766:
721:
641:
187:
147:
5668:
5649:
3781:
3609:
3173:
1036:. Dysfunction of the electrical system manifests in many ways and may include
48:
10686:
10652:
10372:
9991:
9854:
9765:
8900:
8753:
8709:
8682:
8307:
8220:
8170:
8103:
8093:
8061:
7905:
7880:
7638:
7427:
7422:
7284:
7224:
7127:
6680:
5808:
5791:
5392:
5373:
5075:
5025:
5008:
3892:
3875:
3689:
3446:
3295:
3248:
3159:
3093:
2584:
Henry Joseph Llewellyn "Barney" Marriott (1917â2007), ECG interpretation and
2575:
2298:
PARADIGM-HF (2014) â use of angiotensin-neprilysin inhibitor in heart failure
2250:
1956:
1929:
1880:
1868:
1680:
1627:
1589:
1515:
1511:
1499:
1425:
1385:
1213:
1185:
1060:
975:
871:
819:
724:
or radial artery (but, in practice, any large peripheral artery or vein) and
637:
472:
381:
121:
6671:
6340:
Shanthi Mendis; Pekka Puska; Bo Norrving; World Health Organization (2011).
6106:
4885:
Poulter, NR; Prabhakaran, D; Caulfield, M (22 August 2015). "Hypertension".
3933:
10417:
9786:
9760:
9604:
9552:
9225:
9201:
9148:
9007:
8598:
8517:
8375:
8227:
8200:
8192:
8088:
8078:
7845:
7840:
7812:
7643:
7628:
7454:
7179:
7029:
7014:
6960:
6845:
6796:
6698:
6581:
6464:
6253:
6212:
6155:
6114:
6071:
6030:
5995:
5954:
5913:
5866:
5817:
5776:
5718:
5677:
5634:
5597:
5525:
5437:
5401:
5350:
5301:
5244:
5205:
5169:
5083:
5034:
4993:
4985:
4906:
4830:
4681:
4640:
4433:
4393:
4249:
4080:
4050:
4001:
3952:
3901:
3833:
3789:
3708:
3627:
3518:
3454:
3340:
3313:
3256:
3239:
3222:
3111:
3046:
3005:
2932:
2883:
2590:
2579:
2561:
2434:
2192:
2010:
1976:
1860:
1808:
1769:
1653:
1648:
1507:
1404:, or feeling a pause between heartbeats. More serious symptoms may include
1401:
1284:
1224:
1083:
1079:
964:
792:
553:
405:
153:
4066:
1549:
due to the failure of the heart to contract effectively. Symptoms include
1259:. A number of tests may help with diagnoses including: electrocardiogram,
756:
is placed as a type of scaffold to hold the vasculature open permanently.
10594:
10337:
10301:
9981:
9966:
9721:
9619:
9409:
9326:
9308:
9134:
9107:
9058:
8999:
8546:
8508:
8434:
8332:
8327:
8297:
8149:
8066:
8051:
8014:
7999:
7995:
7502:
7447:
7344:
7199:
7174:
6992:
5504:
Messerli FH, Williams B, Ritz E (August 2007). "Essential hypertension".
4410:
Mehra, R (2007). "Global public health problem of sudden cardiac death".
2656:
2647:
2474:
1828:
1688:
1585:
1397:
1393:
1275:
involves the same measures as prevention. Additional medications such as
1045:
956:
879:
835:
741:
733:
695:
502:
In India, a three-year residency in General Medicine or Pediatrics after
8030:
7967:
4374:
1396:. A heart rate that is too slow â below 60 beats per minute â is called
1332:
517:, adult cardiologists earn an average of $ 436,849 per year in the U.S.
351:
10589:
10456:
10361:
10129:
9749:
9299:
8404:
8162:
7590:
7475:
7442:
7214:
7164:
7149:
7144:
7137:
7112:
5768:
3917:"Conservative strategy for treatment of stable coronary artery disease"
2628:(1898â1986), founder of pediatric cardiology and extensively worked on
2196:
2159:
1991:
1921:
1782:
1703:
1698:
Lifestyle factors can increase the risk of hypertension. These include
1636:
1558:
1417:
1405:
1389:
1379:
1197:
1137:
1009:
916:
of the newborn is not oxygenated efficiently, due to the heart defect.
815:
541:
141:
6063:
5332:
2865:
8380:
8043:
7983:
7979:
7890:
7829:
7807:
7744:
7663:
7405:
7400:
7264:
7242:
7117:
7081:
5477:
5197:
4355:
3915:
Rezende, PC; Scudeler, TL; da Costa, LM; Hueb, W (16 February 2015).
3483:
GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators (January 2015).
2184:
1936:
1895:
1747:
1718:
1495:
1201:
1141:
968:
863:
795:
or those who have experienced cardiac complications of chemotherapy.
536:
recording of spontaneous activity as well as of cardiac responses to
393:
6489:
Genetic Disorders and the Fetus: Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment
2947:"Trends in Causes of Death among Older Persons in the United States"
1733:
at a physician's office or other blood pressure screening location.
1392:
that is too fast â above 100 beats per minute in adults â is called
356: 'study') is the study of the heart. Cardiology is a branch of
9675:
8832:
8703:
8205:
7169:
6946:
2166:, pediatric cardiologists make an average of $ 303,917 in the U.S.
2163:
1925:
1790:
1778:
1729:
over a 24-hour period appears to be more accurate than "in-office"
1631:
1581:
882:
of the systemic artery to the pulmonary artery and called this the
859:
798:
749:
716:
514:
503:
357:
318:
260:
6827:
6597:"Ventricular Septal Defects: Background, Anatomy, Pathophysiology"
3019:
Golomb Beatrice A.; Dang Tram T.; Criqui Michael H. (2006-08-15).
2002:. Occasionally a number of operations may be needed. Occasionally
489:
American Osteopathic Association Bureau of Osteopathic Specialists
7648:
7108:
7076:
6969:
4724:
Emergency Medicine: Clinical Essentials (Expert Consult â Online)
2530:, quitting cardiology as a speciality, and then winning the 1956
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1794:
1707:
1660:
1280:
1244:
1236:
725:
264:
30:
This article is about the medical speciality. For the album, see
6868:
Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine
5314:
4356:
Zoni-Berisso, M; Lercari, F; Carazza, T; Domenicucci, S (2014).
4095:
Comprehensive Guide to Understanding and Managing Cardiomyopathy
3358:
10253:
9755:
9735:
8890:
8640:
8610:
8175:
7987:
7975:
7910:
7794:
7775:
6427:
Dean, SV; Lassi, ZS; Imam, AM; Bhutta, ZA (26 September 2014).
5792:"The therapeutic role of RAS blockade in chronic heart failure"
5266:
Diao, D; Wright, JM; Cundiff, DK; Gueyffier, F (Aug 15, 2012).
2549:
Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus
2520:("for the discovery of the mechanism of the electrocardiogram")
2268:
2257:
2060:
1987:
1951:, parents being closely related, or poor nutritional status or
1876:
1820:
1786:
1676:
1668:
1566:
1421:
322:
6376:"What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Congenital Heart Defects?"
5839:
Gaddam KK, Verma A, Thompson M, Amin R, Ventura H (May 2009).
5647:
5458:
5136:"Pharmacotherapy for hypertension in adults 60 years or older"
4098:
2094:
1979:, or the large blood vessels that lead to and from the heart.
10602:
10432:
10263:
10108:
9923:
8319:
8302:
7971:
7933:
7920:
6343:
Global Atlas on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Control
5648:
Liapis CD, Avgerinos ED, Kadoglou NP, Kakisis JD (May 2009).
5182:
4955:
4847:
Global atlas on cardiovascular disease prevention and control
3644:
Global atlas on cardiovascular disease prevention and control
1967:. Congenital heart defects are divided into two main groups:
1798:
1623:
may be placed to reduce the chance of death from recurrence.
1570:
1498:, and surgery. Medications for a fast heart rate may include
942:
913:
912:
are various congenital cyanotic heart diseases, in which the
753:
361:
9917:
6812:"Henry J. L. Marriott: Lucid Teacher of Electrocardiography"
5047:
4617:
3538:"What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Coronary Heart Disease?"
1028:
and is epitomized with the electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG). The
559:
Other therapeutic modalities employed in this field include
8740:
8022:
7991:
7872:
7779:
6915:
6628:"Facts about Pulmonary Atresia: Types of Pulmonary Atresia"
6545:
6177:"Management of Lower Extremity Peripheral Arterial Disease"
6046:"Diagnosing nonneoplastic lesions in nephrectomy specimens"
4884:
4512:"What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Sudden Cardiac Arrest?"
4358:"Epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: European perspective"
3914:
3670:
3327:
Kashou, Anthony H.; Basit, Hajira; Chhabra, Lovely (2021),
2613:
that is the top syndromic cause of congenital heart disease
2308:
EMPEROR-Preserved (2021) â SGLT2 receptors in heart failure
2288:
1056:
990:
5265:
4567:"How Can Death Due to Sudden Cardiac Arrest Be Prevented?"
4014:
3965:
3594:"Ischemic heart disease in women: A focus on risk factors"
1208:, last less than a few minutes, and get better with rest.
933:
656:
cause significant morbidity and mortality in aged people.
6910:
6429:"Preconception care: nutritional risks and interventions"
6044:
Truong LD, Shen SS, Park MH, Krishnan B (February 2009).
5374:"Essential hypertension. Part I: definition and etiology"
5060:(5). Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health): 813â815.
3810:
3748:"How Can Coronary Heart Disease Be Prevented or Delayed?"
3412:(Online-Ausg. ed.). New York: Springer. p. 23.
2646:(1888â1972), founder of the cardiology department at the
2287:
RELY (2009), ROCKET-AF (2011), ARISTOTLE (2011) â use of
183:
6182:
Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention
5006:
3873:
3767:
2847:
1982:
Congenital heart defects are partly preventable through
1078:
Coronary circulation is the circulation of blood in the
1020:. The study of the electrical aspects is a sub-field of
5841:"Hypertension and cardiac failure in its various forms"
5838:
5133:
2668:(1864â1940), first described what is now called type I
2599:(1889â1951), described and classified the two types of
2239:
ISIS-2 (1988) â use of aspirin in myocardial infarction
982:
in the U.S. and caused 24.95% of total deaths in 2008.
556:) in addition to diagnostic and prognostic procedures.
6043:
1753:
1148:
and integrated with other examinations especially the
1051:
The mechanical system of the heart is centered on the
4757:(2 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 562.
4653:
4484:
The Textbook of Emergency Cardiovascular Care and CPR
4286:
2507:(1971â ), cardiologist from Pune, India who received
1713:
Blood pressure is expressed by two measurements, the
1388:
is too fast, too slow, or irregular in its rhythm. A
1192:, myocardial infarction, and is one of the causes of
595:
540:(PES). These studies are performed to assess complex
6225:
5503:
4844:
Mendis, Shanthi; Puska, Pekka; Norrving, Bo (2011).
4751:
Naish, Jeannette; Court, Denise Syndercombe (2014).
3641:
Mendis, Shanthi; Puska, Pekka; Norrving, Bo (2011).
3270:
Pagidipati, Neha Jadeja; Gaziano, Thomas A. (2013).
2767:
apca.org/certifications-examinations/cbnc-and-cbcct/
2680:
2593:(1921â2021), original developer of the defibrillator
1504:
agents that attempt to restore a normal heart rhythm
1204:. Usually symptoms occur with exercise or emotional
862:, and have a deficiency of oxygen to their tissues,
477:
Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education
396:
who specialize in this field of medicine are called
6426:
6226:Novo S, Lunetta M, Evola S, Novo G (January 2009).
4843:
4213:
4148:"What Are the Signs and Symptoms of an Arrhythmia?"
3640:
2574:as well as the current grading of the intensity of
1569:before this occurs. If not treated within minutes,
8822:
5414:
5218:
3326:
2780:. American Osteopathic Association. Archived from
2187:heart function. The starting point is obtaining a
2089:
1144:. It would typically be modified depending on the
5967:
5463:. St. Louis, Mo: Elsevier Saunders. p. 228.
5452:
4487:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 11.
3592:Mehta, PK; Wei, J; Wenger, NK (16 October 2014).
3269:
2603:often called "Mobitz Type I" and "Mobitz Type II"
2169:
1055:of blood and the functionality of the heart as a
919:
10684:
6735:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6014:
5041:
2540:(1939â1985), first developed balloon angioplasty
2301:ISCHEMIA (2020) â medical therapy is as good as
2130:
2070:
1834:
799:Preventive cardiology and cardiac rehabilitation
6051:Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine
5569:
5567:
5371:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3335:, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing,
3067:
854:enters the circulatory system resulting from a
759:
6885:Ramrakha, Punit; Hill, Jonathan, eds. (2012).
5796:Therapeutic Advances in Cardiovascular Disease
5752:
5365:
4506:
4504:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4321:
4319:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4173:
3591:
3136:"The Development of Interventional Cardiology"
3068:Yazdanyar, Ali; Newman, Anne B. (2010-11-01).
2972:"Geriatric Cardiology: An Emerging Discipline"
1943:, use of certain medications or drugs such as
9903:
8808:
8135:
7760:
6931:
6588:
6512:
6510:
6508:
6363:
5932:
4880:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4808:
4561:
4559:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4106:
3140:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
2445:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
1545:Cardiac arrest is a sudden stop in effective
959:) and numerous physiological features (e.g.,
6884:
6713:"Persistent Truncus Arteriosus â Pediatrics"
6219:
6168:
6121:
6084:
6037:
6015:Tylicki L, Rutkowski B (February 2003). "".
6008:
5961:
5926:
5879:
5832:
5783:
5746:
5684:
5641:
5604:
5564:
5497:
5408:
5103:
5101:
4647:
4611:
4140:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3469:
1656:, also known as "high blood pressure", is a
704:
520:
6767:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
6594:
6541:
6539:
6518:"How Are Congenital Heart Defects Treated?"
6478:
6476:
6474:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6329:
6327:
6325:
6323:
6321:
6319:
6174:
5272:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
4696:"Who Is at Risk for Sudden Cardiac Arrest?"
4688:
4501:
4440:
4316:
4170:
4069:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
3742:
3740:
2890:
2841:
2158:Pediatric cardiology is a sub-specialty of
1909:
1576:The most common cause of cardiac arrest is
1483:. Arrhythmias are due to problems with the
9945:Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures
9910:
9896:
9125:Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
8815:
8801:
8142:
8128:
7767:
7753:
7220:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
6938:
6924:
6505:
6292:
6290:
6288:
6286:
6284:
6256:. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12
6090:
5968:Murphy BP, Stanton T, Dunn FG (May 2009).
5885:
5789:
5721:. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12
5690:
4867:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4750:
4746:
4744:
4727:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 1771.
4556:
4476:
4474:
4405:
4403:
4214:Martin, C; Matthews, G; Huang, CL (2012).
4207:
4103:
3723:"How Is Coronary Heart Disease Diagnosed?"
3561:
3559:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3223:"The Blalock-Taussig-Thomas Collaboration"
2896:
2735:"27 Top Cardiologists, Picked By Big Data"
2570:(1891â1966), recognized the sign known as
2108:Dextro-transposition of the great arteries
2098:Dextro-transposition of the Great Arteries
1173:
10041:Transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement
7561:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
6889:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
6862:
6835:
6786:
6688:
6670:
6571:
6522:National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6454:
6444:
6420:
6406:National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6380:National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6302:National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
6202:
6127:
5807:
5667:
5459:Hall, John E.; Guyton, Arthur C. (2006).
5391:
5340:
5291:
5159:
5113:National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
5098:
5065:
5024:
4934:National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
4671:
4585:
4530:
4383:
4373:
4239:
4062:
4060:
4040:
3991:
3942:
3932:
3891:
3840:
3698:
3688:
3617:
3508:
3365:. Springer Science & Business Media.
3303:
3238:
3101:
3036:
2995:
2922:
2873:
1785:of essential hypertension increases with
1596:. The initial heart rhythm is most often
1485:electrical conduction system of the heart
1435:There are four main types of arrhythmia:
1265:coronary computed tomographic angiography
302:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
296:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
27:Branch of medicine dealing with the heart
10084:shunt from heart chamber to blood vessel
6536:
6482:
6471:
6316:
5610:
5573:
5259:
4837:
4714:
4349:
3853:"How Is Coronary Heart Disease Treated?"
3737:
3634:
3426:
2246:after a heart attack increases mortality
2112:Levo-transposition of the great arteries
2093:
1838:
1463:. Supraventricular tachycardias include
932:
834:
544:, elucidate symptoms, evaluate abnormal
84:Heart Failure and Transplant Cardiology,
10184:shunt from blood vessel to blood vessel
6736:Cleveland Clinic (September 17, 2021).
6402:"What Causes Congenital Heart Defects?"
6281:
5430:10.7326/0003-4819-139-9-200311040-00011
5372:Carretero OA, Oparil S (January 2000).
5268:"Pharmacotherapy for mild hypertension"
5140:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
4771:
4741:
4593:"How Is Sudden Cardiac Arrest Treated?"
4471:
4400:
3556:
3525:
2817:
2815:
2312:
1859:are clinical outcomes that result from
1473:paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
1291:may be recommended. Procedures such as
1067:
830:
569:implantable cardioverter-defibrillators
14:
10685:
8859:Spontaneous coronary artery dissection
7774:
6809:
6622:
6620:
6618:
6546:Vos, Theo; et al. (7 June 2015).
5970:"Hypertension and myocardial ischemia"
4949:
4057:
3409:Biomaterials for clinical applications
3405:
3386:finally listening to the heart sounds.
3220:
2969:
2732:
2709:List of cardiovascular clinical trials
2410:Clinical and Experimental Hypertension
2354:National Heart Foundation of Australia
2282:implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
2016:
1768:Essential hypertension is the form of
1121:
10314:Valve-sparing aortic root replacement
10053:enlargement of existing septal defect
9891:
8796:
8123:
7748:
6919:
6130:"Hypertension and the older diabetic"
5109:"How Is High Blood Pressure Treated?"
4720:
4480:
4409:
2704:List of cardiac pharmaceutical agents
2532:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
2518:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
2450:Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology
1373:
10048:production of septal defect in heart
9183:Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis
7699:
7460:Physical medicine and rehabilitation
6760:
6298:"What Are Congenital Heart Defects?"
5975:The Medical Clinics of North America
5893:The Medical Clinics of North America
5846:The Medical Clinics of North America
5485:"Hypertension: eMedicine Nephrology"
5000:
4538:"What Causes Sudden Cardiac Arrest?"
3432:
3133:
2812:
2801:
2799:
2733:Herper, Matthew (December 5, 2017).
2670:second-degree atrioventricular block
2601:second-degree atrioventricular block
2039:
1727:ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
1366:The causes of cardiomyopathy can be
1327:
1251:. The underlying mechanism involves
1247:, among others. Other risks include
176:Blood tests, electrophysiology study
7709:
6652:
6615:
5050:"Office Blood Pressure Measurement"
4633:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.07.238
4327:"Who Is at Risk for an Arrhythmia?"
3540:. 29 September 2014. Archived from
2440:International Journal of Cardiology
2104:transposition of the great arteries
1754:Essential vs Secondary hypertension
902:transposition of the great arteries
614:
459:
81:Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology,
24:
10145:transposition of the great vessels
10070:creation of septal defect in heart
9479:Accelerated idioventricular rhythm
7596:Medical Scientist Training Program
6653:Rao, P. Syamasundar (2019-04-04).
5947:10.1097/01.hjh.0000334602.71005.52
4811:The Canadian Journal of Cardiology
4426:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2007.06.023
2805:Hamblin, James (January 27, 2015)
2778:"Specialties & Subspecialties"
2146:
2009:Heart defects are the most common
1475:. Ventricular arrhythmias include
1457:premature ventricular contractions
1293:percutaneous coronary intervention
1158:
1136:, or when a patient presents with
670:Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
602:Clinical cardiac electrophysiology
596:Clinical cardiac electrophysiology
493:clinical cardiac electrophysiology
481:clinical cardiac electrophysiology
425:
154:hypertension (high blood pressure)
25:
10704:
10445:Cardiac resynchronization therapy
6904:
6810:Upshaw, Charles (18 April 2007).
5067:10.1161/hypertensionaha.118.10850
4033:10.1161/circulationaha.113.004046
3984:10.1161/circulationaha.113.004042
3598:Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine
3288:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.128413
3038:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.593442
2796:
2275:cardiac resynchronization therapy
2102:There are two different types of
1843:Main complications of persistent
1621:implantable cardiac defibrillator
1534:
1461:premature junctional contractions
1317:
852:oxygenated and deoxygenated blood
850:congenital heart defect in which
780:
538:programmed electrical stimulation
360:that deals with disorders of the
118:Heart (or cardiovascular) disease
10669:
10668:
7728:
7718:
7708:
7698:
7689:
7688:
6803:
6754:
6750:from the original on 2020-08-04.
6729:
6705:
6646:
6394:
5614:The American Journal of Medicine
5577:The American Journal of Medicine
5321:Journal of Clinical Hypertension
4784:"High Blood Pressure Fact Sheet"
4453:"What Is Sudden Cardiac Arrest?"
4264:"How Are Arrhythmias Diagnosed?"
3814:The American Journal of Medicine
3198:"Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs)"
2959:from the original on 2022-10-09.
2683:
2458:
1331:
1303:or decreases heart attack risk.
1110:and can become blocked, causing
674:Computed tomography of the heart
587:(VF) in the future. Sometimes a
471:To become a cardiologist in the
456:are performed by cardiologists.
47:
10452:Left atrial appendage occlusion
9164:Subacute bacterial endocarditis
7729:
6717:MSD Manual Professional Edition
5790:Werner CM, Böhm M (June 2008).
5540:
5308:
5212:
5176:
5127:
4921:
4802:
4256:
4087:
4008:
3959:
3921:World Journal of Clinical Cases
3908:
3867:
3804:
3770:Current Atherosclerosis Reports
3761:
3715:
3664:
3585:
3569:. 12 March 2013. Archived from
3567:"Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)"
3399:
3389:
3379:
3352:
3320:
3263:
3214:
3190:
3166:
3127:
3118:
3061:
3012:
2963:
2939:
2823:Harrison's Textbook of Medicine
2344:Canadian Cardiovascular Society
2317:
2201:electrophysiological procedures
2090:Transposition of great arteries
1642:
1617:targeted temperature management
1170:part tend to affect the other.
1140:suggestive of a cardiovascular
974:Disorders of the heart lead to
90:Adult Congenital Heart Disease,
34:. For the medical journal, see
7586:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
7020:Oral and maxillofacial surgery
6094:Annals of Diagnostic Pathology
5886:Reisin E, Jack AV (May 2009).
5461:Textbook of medical physiology
5284:10.1002/14651858.CD006742.pub2
5152:10.1002/14651858.CD000028.pub3
4333:. July 1, 2011. Archived from
4300:. July 1, 2011. Archived from
4294:"How Are Arrhythmias Treated?"
4270:. July 1, 2011. Archived from
4191:. July 1, 2011. Archived from
4154:. July 1, 2011. Archived from
4124:. July 1, 2011. Archived from
3221:Murphy, Anne M. (2008-07-16).
3134:King, Spencer B (March 1998).
2976:Canadian Journal of Cardiology
2897:DeMazumder D (December 2018).
2828:
2825:. New York: McGraw Hill, 2009.
2770:
2761:
2752:
2726:
2661:WolffâParkinsonâWhite syndrome
2639:WolffâParkinsonâWhite syndrome
2621:WolffâParkinsonâWhite syndrome
2380:American Journal of Cardiology
2334:European Society of Cardiology
2324:American College of Cardiology
2181:Diagnostic tests in cardiology
2176:Diagnostic tests in cardiology
2170:Diagnostic tests in cardiology
2034:modified Blalock-Taussig shunt
1297:coronary artery bypass surgery
1038:WolffâParkinsonâWhite syndrome
920:Adult congenital heart disease
769:leads to also specializing in
437:coronary artery bypass surgery
404:. Pediatric cardiologists are
290:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
13:
1:
10574:Radionuclide ventriculography
9681:Pulseless electrical activity
9610:Multifocal atrial tachycardia
9484:Catecholaminergic polymorphic
6887:Oxford Handbook of Cardiology
6564:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60692-4
6135:Clinics in Geriatric Medicine
5518:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61299-9
5237:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00805-3
4899:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61468-9
3501:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2
3329:"Physiology, Sinoatrial Node"
3152:10.1016/s0735-1097(97)00558-5
3074:Clinics in Geriatric Medicine
3021:"Peripheral Arterial Disease"
2915:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.314016
2838:Philadelphia: Saunders, 2011.
2719:
2586:Practical Electrocardiography
2385:Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia
2280:SCD-HeFT (2005) â the use of
2136:Persistent truncus arteriosus
2131:Persistent truncus arteriosus
2076:Double outlet right ventricle
2071:Double outlet right ventricle
1857:Complications of hypertension
1852:Complications of hypertension
1835:Complications of hypertension
1605:cardiopulmonary resuscitation
1580:. Less common causes include
1453:premature atrial contractions
1441:supraventricular tachycardias
937:Blood flow through the valves
906:persistent truncus arteriosus
898:double outlet right ventricle
732:visualization (most commonly
464:Cardiology is a specialty of
10559:Myocardial perfusion imaging
7566:Bachelor of Medical Sciences
7333:Neurosurgical anesthesiology
6945:
6779:10.7860/jcdr/2016/21443.8210
6195:10.1097/HCR.0b013e31818c3b96
5627:10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.10.013
5590:10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.03.002
4673:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000258
4413:Journal of Electrocardiology
4232:10.1136/heartjnl-2011-300953
3826:10.1016/j.amjmed.2014.05.007
2970:Dodson JA (September 2016).
2390:Current Research: Cardiology
2260:reduce risk of heart disease
2229:randomized controlled trials
1630:, cardiac arrest outside of
1555:abnormal or absent breathing
1034:electrical conduction system
928:
760:Cardiomyopathy/heart failure
563:therapy and implantation of
7:
8770:superior vena cava syndrome
6175:Gardner AW, Afaq A (2008).
5698:Current Medicinal Chemistry
5655:Journal of Vascular Surgery
5186:Annals of Internal Medicine
2854:J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol
2836:Heart Disease, 6th edition.
2676:
2609:(1928â2020), discoverer of
2473:(1930â2003), known for the
2362:
2358:Cardiology Society of India
1990:to salt, and the adding of
1887:. It is the most important
1885:peripheral arterial disease
1685:peripheral vascular disease
1243:, poor diet, and excessive
654:peripheral arterial disease
592:cardiac pacemaker or AICD.
508:Diplomate of National Board
10:
10709:
10166:for univentricular defect
9625:Wandering atrial pacemaker
9172:non-infective endocarditis
9113:Endocardial fibroelastosis
6911:American Heart Association
6856:
6761:Bhat, Venkatraman (2016).
6446:10.1186/1742-4755-11-s3-s3
6246:10.2174/138945009787122897
6148:10.1016/j.cger.2008.03.001
6018:Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski
5988:10.1016/j.mcna.2009.02.003
5906:10.1016/j.mcna.2009.02.010
5859:10.1016/j.mcna.2009.02.005
5711:10.2174/092986709787581923
4823:10.1016/j.cjca.2015.01.009
3435:Nature Reviews. Cardiology
3406:Bhatia, Sujata K. (2010).
3086:10.1016/j.cger.2009.07.007
2988:10.1016/j.cjca.2016.03.019
2462:
2366:
2329:American Heart Association
2173:
1973:non-cyanotic heart defects
1913:
1849:
1757:
1739:blood pressure medications
1731:blood pressure measurement
1646:
1615:. Among those who survive
1538:
1377:
1321:
1308:most common cause of death
1177:
1162:
1125:
1071:
940:
802:
784:
708:
663:
659:
644:, and arrhythmias such as
628:Cardiac disorders such as
618:
599:
524:
344: 'heart' and
78:Interventional Cardiology,
29:
10666:
10645:
10617:
10506:Implantable loop recorder
10474:
10329:
10225:
10150:Arterial switch operation
9965:
9958:
9940:Interventional cardiology
9930:
9842:
9785:
9703:hexaxial reference system
9694:
9661:
9648:Jervell and Lange-Nielsen
9633:
9591:
9550:
9527:
9501:
9469:
9427:
9408:
9307:
9293:
9193:
9178:LibmanâSacks endocarditis
9147:
9133:
9049:
8998:
8991:
8928:
8883:
8840:
8831:
8739:
8683:radial artery sufficiency
8639:
8630:
8578:
8545:
8506:
8463:
8454:
8415:
8368:
8318:
8191:
8161:
8042:
8007:
7960:
7951:
7919:
7871:
7828:
7793:
7786:
7684:
7606:
7544:
7305:
7233:
7188:
7097:
6968:
6953:
6491:. John Wiley & Sons.
6483:Milunsky, Aubrey (2011).
6273:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
6128:Aronow WS (August 2008).
5738:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
5669:10.1016/j.jvs.2008.12.046
3782:10.1007/s11883-014-0402-8
3610:10.1016/j.tcm.2014.10.005
2666:Karel Frederik Wenckebach
2528:Berliner Charité Hospital
2509:Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice
2490:Braunwald's Heart Disease
2265:dual antiplatelet therapy
2222:
2084:balloon atrial septostomy
2053:ventricular septal defect
2026:ventricular septal defect
1996:catheter based procedures
1619:may improve outcomes. An
1106:are commonly affected by
1026:cardiac electrophysiology
856:ventricular septal defect
711:Interventional cardiology
705:Interventional cardiology
527:Cardiac electrophysiology
521:Cardiac electrophysiology
497:interventional cardiology
485:interventional cardiology
310:
275:
270:
254:
242:
227:
222:
205:
197:
168:
107:
70:
58:
46:
10585:Coronary catheterization
10075:BlalockâHanlon procedure
10036:Mitral valve replacement
10019:Aortic valve replacement
9583:Ventricular fibrillation
8854:Coronary artery aneurysm
8293:Pericardial friction rub
7520:Transplantation medicine
7411:Clinical neurophysiology
7328:Obstetric anesthesiology
7248:Interventional radiology
7008:Digestive system surgery
6595:Ramaswamy P, Webber HS.
5809:10.1177/1753944708091777
5548:"Secondary hypertension"
5393:10.1161/01.CIR.101.3.329
5026:10.1001/jama.2013.284427
4978:10.1093/eurheartj/eht151
4721:Adams, James G. (2012).
4666:(18 Suppl 2): S397â413.
3893:10.1001/jama.2013.281718
3690:10.1186/1741-7015-11-250
3447:10.1038/nrcardio.2014.26
2650:and an early pioneer of
2498:(1916â2008), identified
2349:Indian Heart Association
2273:MIRACLE (2002) â use of
2227:Cardiology is known for
1910:Congenital heart defects
1904:industrialized countries
1598:ventricular fibrillation
1477:ventricular fibrillation
1042:ventricular fibrillation
585:ventricular fibrillation
374:congenital heart defects
160:congenital heart disease
10581:Cardiac catheterization
10523:Electrophysiology study
10423:Radiofrequency ablation
10388:Alcohol septal ablation
9860:Diastolic heart failure
9834:Athletic heart syndrome
9795:Ventricular hypertrophy
9529:Pre-excitation syndrome
9383:Left posterior fascicle
8908:Acute coronary syndrome
8848:Coronary artery disease
8729:NicoladoniâBranham sign
8393:Jugular venous pressure
8255:Pulmonary insufficiency
8109:Circulatory anastomosis
8072:Internal elastic lamina
7863:Precapillary resistance
7391:Intensive care medicine
7365:Mass gathering medicine
7210:Maternalâfetal medicine
6672:10.3390/children6040054
6107:10.1053/adpa.2002.30606
4481:Field, John M. (2009).
3934:10.12998/wjcc.v3.i2.163
2834:Braunwald, Eugene, ed.
2821:Fauci, Anthony, et al.
2659:(1898â1972), known for
2644:Fredrick Arthur Willius
2637:(1886â1973), known for
2619:(1885â1976), known for
2488:(born 1929), editor of
2305:in stable heart disease
2242:CASE I (1991) â use of
2217:electrophysiology study
2063:between the ventricles.
1916:Congenital heart defect
1873:coronary artery disease
1673:coronary artery disease
1578:coronary artery disease
1557:. Some people may have
1481:ventricular tachycardia
1445:ventricular arrhythmias
1428:. Others may result in
1180:Coronary artery disease
1174:Coronary artery disease
1165:List of heart disorders
1150:respiratory examination
581:ventricular tachycardia
576:electrophysiology study
550:radiofrequency ablation
450:cardiac catheterization
411:cardiothoracic surgeons
378:coronary artery disease
132:coronary artery disease
10627:Impedance cardiography
10249:Coronary artery bypass
9378:Left anterior fascicle
9158:infective endocarditis
8943:Hibernating myocardium
8824:Cardiovascular disease
8618:Gallavardin phenomenon
8456:Cardiovascular disease
7858:Precapillary sphincter
6983:Cardiothoracic surgery
6142:(3): 489â501, viâvii.
4966:European Heart Journal
3240:10.1001/jama.300.3.328
2492:and 1000+ publications
2425:European Heart Journal
2249:SOLVD (1991) â use of
2213:cardiac stress testing
2099:
1969:cyanotic heart defects
1847:
1805:Secondary hypertension
1764:Secondary hypertension
1760:Essential hypertension
1693:chronic kidney disease
1451:. Extra beats include
1261:cardiac stress testing
1241:high blood cholesterol
1223:Risk factors include:
1100:anterior cardiac veins
1012:that is caused by the
938:
876:Johns Hopkins Hospital
840:
811:cardiovascular disease
805:Cardiac rehabilitation
775:pulmonary hypertension
630:coronary heart disease
454:pacemaker implantation
441:cardiopulmonary bypass
433:cardiothoracic surgery
386:valvular heart disease
99:Cardiovascular Imaging
10658:Transcutaneous pacing
10462:Heart transplantation
10383:Ventricular reduction
10199:BlalockâTaussig shunt
9542:WolffâParkinsonâWhite
9502:Premature contraction
9400:AdamsâStokes syndrome
9103:Loeffler endocarditis
8913:Myocardial infarction
8723:arteriovenous fistula
8537:BrachtâWachter bodies
7634:Personalized medicine
7493:Reproductive medicine
7418:Occupational medicine
7372:Evolutionary medicine
4929:"High Blood Pressure"
4362:Clinical Epidemiology
4185:"Types of Arrhythmia"
4118:"What Is Arrhythmia?"
2714:Outline of cardiology
2465:List of cardiologists
2263:CURE (1991) â use of
2244:antiarrhythmic agents
2097:
2004:heart transplantation
1842:
1551:loss of consciousness
1257:arteries of the heart
995:pulmonary circulation
936:
884:Blalock-Taussig Shunt
838:
803:Further information:
664:Further information:
634:myocardial infarction
510:(DNB) in Cardiology.
400:, a sub-specialty of
368:. The field includes
366:cardiovascular system
93:Pediatric Cardiology,
10632:Ballistocardiography
10189:systemic circulation
9709:Right axis deviation
9671:Sudden cardiac death
9029:Pericardial effusion
8972:Ventricular aneurysm
8560:Pericardial effusion
8465:Aortic insufficiency
8278:Mitral insufficiency
8260:Graham Steell murmur
7654:Traditional medicine
7614:Alternative medicine
7481:Addiction psychiatry
7295:Transfusion medicine
7290:Medical microbiology
7205:Gynecologic oncology
7057:Reproductive surgery
6738:"Truncus Arteriosus"
6233:Current Drug Targets
5115:. September 10, 2015
4420:(6 Suppl): S118â22.
2699:Glossary of medicine
2454:Indian Heart Journal
2405:Circulation Research
2395:Cardiology in Review
2339:Heart Rhythm Society
2313:Cardiology community
2116:atrial septal defect
1861:persistent elevation
1528:Sudden cardiac death
1306:In 2013 CAD was the
1235:, lack of exercise,
1194:sudden cardiac death
1134:physical examination
1074:Coronary circulation
1068:Coronary circulation
987:systemic circulation
831:Pediatric cardiology
210:Glossary of medicine
36:Cardiology (journal)
10511:Cardiac stress test
10489:Electrocardiography
10428:Pacemaker insertion
10175:Kawashima procedure
10139:compound procedures
10014:Aortic valve repair
9987:Mitral valve repair
9714:Left axis deviation
9571:Atrial fibrillation
9566:Ventricular flutter
9489:Torsades de pointes
9363:Bundle branch block
9322:Sick sinus syndrome
9108:Cardiac amyloidosis
9093:Tachycardia-induced
8948:Myocardial stunning
8896:Prinzmetal's angina
8865:Coronary thrombosis
8493:Austin Flint murmur
8272:Carey Coombs murmur
7676:History of medicine
7659:Veterinary medicine
7466:Preventive medicine
7318:Adolescent medicine
7160:Infectious diseases
6816:Clinical Cardiology
6433:Reproductive Health
5691:Riccioni G (2009).
5621:(1 Suppl): S3âS14.
4790:. February 19, 2015
4375:10.2147/CLEP.S47385
4304:on 17 February 2015
4274:on 18 February 2015
4158:on 19 February 2015
4099:Atrius Cardiac Care
3855:. 29 September 2014
3725:. 29 September 2014
3544:on 24 February 2015
3362:Acute Heart Failure
2652:electrocardiography
2546:(1578â1657), wrote
2415:Clinical Cardiology
2369:Cardiology journals
2295:instead of warfarin
2293:atrial fibrillation
2022:Tetralogy of Fallot
2017:Tetralogy of Fallot
1984:rubella vaccination
1845:high blood pressure
1823:. It also can be a
1723:millimeters mercury
1563:shortness of breath
1465:atrial fibrillation
1414:shortness of breath
1312:developed countries
1225:high blood pressure
1218:irregular heartbeat
1210:Shortness of breath
1128:Cardiac examination
1122:Cardiac examination
1092:middle cardiac vein
890:Tetralogy of Fallot
839:Tetralogy of Fallot
646:atrial fibrillation
561:antiarrhythmic drug
219:
138:atrial fibrillation
87:Nuclear Cardiology,
43:
10564:Cardiovascular MRI
10494:Vectorcardiography
10349:Pericardial window
10344:Pericardiocentesis
10285:Drug-eluting stent
10114:Rastelli procedure
10063:Balloon septostomy
9817:Atrial enlargement
9615:Pacemaker syndrome
9537:LownâGanongâLevine
9459:Junctional ectopic
9454:AV nodal reentrant
8960:Myocardial rupture
8870:Coronary vasospasm
8764:Trendelenburg test
8697:pseudohypertension
8675:Right heart strain
8669:pulmonary embolism
8284:Presystolic murmur
8155:circulatory system
8151:Signs and symptoms
8019:Pulmonary arteries
7953:Circulatory system
7624:Molecular oncology
7581:Doctor of Medicine
7571:Master of Medicine
7488:Radiation oncology
7360:Emergency medicine
7313:Addiction medicine
7280:Clinical chemistry
7275:Clinical pathology
7067:Transplant surgery
7025:Orthopedic surgery
7003:Colorectal surgery
5769:10.1042/CS20080072
4331:www.nhlbi.nih.gov/
4298:www.nhlbi.nih.gov/
4268:www.nhlbi.nih.gov/
2630:blue baby syndrome
2480:Christiaan Barnard
2209:cardiac monitoring
2140:truncus arteriosus
2124:Rastelli procedure
2100:
2080:pulmonary stenosis
1848:
1813:endocrine diseases
1704:excess body weight
1586:very low potassium
1584:, lack of oxygen,
1374:Cardiac arrhythmia
1343:. You can help by
1269:coronary angiogram
1096:small cardiac vein
1088:great cardiac vein
939:
866:. She worked with
841:
684:Doppler ultrasound
546:electrocardiograms
284:Doctor of Medicine
277:Education required
217:
41:
32:Cardiology (album)
10680:
10679:
10537:Angiocardiography
10483:Electrophysiology
10470:
10469:
10413:Catheter ablation
10396:Conduction system
10321:LeCompte maneuver
10309:Bentall procedure
10170:Norwood procedure
10160:Senning procedure
10155:Mustard procedure
10058:Atrial septostomy
10009:Valve replacement
9885:
9884:
9877:Obstructive shock
9781:
9780:
9728:Short QT syndrome
9695:Other / ungrouped
9686:Sinoatrial arrest
9601:Ectopic pacemaker
9497:
9496:
9317:Sinus bradycardia
9289:
9288:
9285:
9284:
9034:Cardiac tamponade
8987:
8986:
8977:Dressler syndrome
8875:Myocardial bridge
8790:
8789:
8786:
8785:
8749:Friedreich's sign
8656:Cardarelli's sign
8626:
8625:
8556:Cardiac tamponade
8348:Pulsus bisferiens
8238:Functional murmur
8117:
8116:
8038:
8037:
7947:
7946:
7742:
7741:
7576:Master of Surgery
7540:
7539:
7525:Tropical medicine
7471:Prison healthcare
7386:Hospital medicine
7350:Disaster medicine
7340:Aviation medicine
7155:Hospital medicine
7062:Surgical oncology
7047:Pediatric surgery
7041:
6988:Endocrine surgery
6896:978-0-19-964321-9
6877:978-0-323-46299-0
6864:Braunwald, Eugene
6558:(9995): 743â800.
6356:978-92-4-156437-3
6064:10.5858/133.2.189
5935:J Hypertens Suppl
5584:(5 Suppl): S3â9.
5512:(9587): 591â603.
5470:978-0-7216-0240-0
5418:Ann. Intern. Med.
5333:10.1111/jch.12479
5231:(10017): 435â43.
4189:www.nhlbi.nih.gov
4152:www.nhlbi.nih.gov
4122:www.nhlbi.nih.gov
3372:978-1-84628-782-4
2909:(12): 1269â1271.
2866:10.1111/jce.15598
2809:. theatlantic.com
2807:What Doctors Make
2635:Paul Dudley White
2607:Jacqueline Noonan
2556:Murray S. Hoffman
2538:Andreas Gruentzig
2375:Acta Cardiologica
2152:Ebstein's anomaly
2120:Senning procedure
2045:Pulmonary atresia
2040:Pulmonary atresia
1661:medical condition
1361:
1360:
1030:action potentials
1022:electrophysiology
1014:cardiac pacemaker
910:Ebstein's anomaly
894:pulmonary atresia
825:sports cardiology
466:internal medicine
445:valve replacement
418:, a specialty of
402:internal medicine
390:electrophysiology
372:and treatment of
370:medical diagnosis
328:
327:
215:
214:
96:Echocardiography,
16:(Redirected from
10700:
10672:
10671:
10637:Cardiotocography
10605:
10569:Ventriculography
10542:Echocardiography
10533:
10485:
10401:Maze procedure (
10398:
10364:
10340:
10293:
10292:Obstacle removal
10280:Bare-metal stent
10276:
10236:
10193:pulmonary artery
10185:
10140:
10125:pulmonary artery
10098:Fontan procedure
10093:pulmonary artery
10085:
10049:
9963:
9962:
9912:
9905:
9898:
9889:
9888:
9850:Cardiac fibrosis
9742:T wave alternans
9635:Long QT syndrome
9429:Supraventricular
9425:
9424:
9358:Intraventricular
9305:
9304:
9145:
9144:
8996:
8995:
8841:Coronary disease
8838:
8837:
8817:
8810:
8803:
8794:
8793:
8776:Pemberton's sign
8637:
8636:
8632:Vascular disease
8478:De Musset's sign
8473:Collapsing pulse
8461:
8460:
8360:Pulsus alternans
8353:Pulsus bigeminus
8338:Pulsus paradoxus
8153:relating to the
8144:
8137:
8130:
8121:
8120:
8057:Microcirculation
7958:
7957:
7929:Lymphatic vessel
7886:Superficial vein
7791:
7790:
7769:
7762:
7755:
7746:
7745:
7732:
7731:
7722:
7712:
7711:
7702:
7701:
7692:
7691:
7396:Medical genetics
7381:General practice
7258:Nuclear medicine
7133:Gastroenterology
7089:Vascular surgery
7039:
6966:
6965:
6940:
6933:
6926:
6917:
6916:
6900:
6881:
6850:
6849:
6839:
6807:
6801:
6800:
6790:
6758:
6752:
6751:
6743:Cleveland Clinic
6733:
6727:
6726:
6724:
6723:
6709:
6703:
6702:
6692:
6674:
6650:
6644:
6643:
6641:
6639:
6624:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6608:
6592:
6586:
6585:
6575:
6543:
6534:
6533:
6531:
6529:
6514:
6503:
6502:
6480:
6469:
6468:
6458:
6448:
6424:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6413:
6398:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6387:
6372:
6361:
6360:
6348:
6337:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6309:
6294:
6279:
6278:
6272:
6264:
6262:
6261:
6223:
6217:
6216:
6206:
6172:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6162:
6125:
6119:
6118:
6088:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6078:
6041:
6035:
6034:
6012:
6006:
6005:
6003:
6002:
5965:
5959:
5958:
5930:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5920:
5883:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5836:
5830:
5829:
5811:
5787:
5781:
5780:
5756:Clinical Science
5750:
5744:
5743:
5737:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5688:
5682:
5681:
5671:
5645:
5639:
5638:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5571:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5558:
5544:
5538:
5537:
5501:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5481:
5475:
5474:
5456:
5450:
5449:
5412:
5406:
5405:
5395:
5369:
5363:
5362:
5344:
5312:
5306:
5305:
5295:
5263:
5257:
5256:
5216:
5210:
5209:
5198:10.7326/M14-0773
5180:
5174:
5173:
5163:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5105:
5096:
5095:
5069:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5028:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4972:(28): 2159â219.
4963:
4953:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4893:(9995): 801â12.
4882:
4865:
4864:
4852:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4806:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4780:
4769:
4768:
4754:Medical sciences
4748:
4739:
4738:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4675:
4651:
4645:
4644:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4563:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4508:
4499:
4498:
4478:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4449:
4438:
4437:
4407:
4398:
4397:
4387:
4377:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4323:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4290:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4243:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4181:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4114:
4101:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4064:
4055:
4054:
4044:
4027:(14): 1493â501.
4012:
4006:
4005:
3995:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3946:
3936:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3895:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3849:
3838:
3837:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3744:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3702:
3692:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3649:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3621:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3563:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3534:
3523:
3522:
3512:
3495:(9963): 117â71.
3480:
3467:
3466:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3403:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3307:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3242:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3174:"Cardiomyopathy"
3170:
3164:
3163:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3105:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3040:
3016:
3010:
3009:
2999:
2982:(9): 1056â1064.
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2951:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2926:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2877:
2860:(8): 1966â1977.
2845:
2839:
2832:
2826:
2819:
2810:
2803:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2730:
2693:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2626:Helen B. Taussig
2568:Samuel A. Levine
2524:Werner Forssmann
2514:Willem Einthoven
2486:Eugene Braunwald
2284:in heart failure
2277:in heart failure
2253:in heart failure
2030:overriding aorta
1986:, the adding of
1609:shockable rhythm
1607:(CPR) and, if a
1594:long QT syndrome
1582:major blood loss
1573:usually occurs.
1449:bradyarrhythmias
1356:
1353:
1335:
1328:
1271:, among others.
1053:fluidic movement
844:Helen B. Taussig
818:, stress tests,
771:heart transplant
767:cardiomyopathies
731:
728:the heart under
666:Echocardiography
621:Cardiogeriatrics
615:Cardiogeriatrics
460:Adult cardiology
416:cardiac surgeons
256:Activity sectors
220:
216:
172:
111:
51:
44:
40:
21:
10708:
10707:
10703:
10702:
10701:
10699:
10698:
10697:
10683:
10682:
10681:
10676:
10662:
10641:
10613:
10609:Phonocardiogram
10601:
10531:Cardiac imaging
10529:
10481:
10466:
10394:
10378:Septal myectomy
10368:Cardiomyoplasty
10360:
10354:Pericardiectomy
10336:
10325:
10291:
10272:
10232:
10226:Cardiac vessels
10221:
10215:Glenn procedure
10183:
10138:
10121:right ventricle
10083:
10047:
9969:
9954:
9950:Cardiac imaging
9935:Cardiac surgery
9926:
9916:
9886:
9881:
9872:Rheumatic fever
9838:
9777:
9690:
9657:
9629:
9587:
9546:
9523:
9493:
9465:
9412:
9404:
9298:
9281:
9189:
9138:
9129:
9045:
9039:Hemopericardium
8983:
8924:
8918:Unstable angina
8891:Angina pectoris
8884:Active ischemia
8879:
8827:
8821:
8791:
8782:
8759:Kussmaul's sign
8735:
8650:aortic aneurysm
8622:
8594:Anitschkow cell
8587:rheumatic fever
8574:
8541:
8502:
8483:Duroziez's sign
8450:
8411:
8364:
8314:
8187:
8157:
8148:
8118:
8113:
8099:Vascular nerves
8034:
8003:
7943:
7939:Lymph capillary
7915:
7896:Perforator vein
7867:
7824:
7803:Nutrient artery
7782:
7773:
7743:
7738:
7680:
7669:Chief physician
7602:
7547:
7536:
7530:Travel medicine
7515:Sports medicine
7498:Sexual medicine
7438:Palliative care
7433:Pain management
7377:Family medicine
7355:Diving medicine
7301:
7229:
7191:
7184:
7100:
7093:
7052:Plastic surgery
6998:General surgery
6978:Cardiac surgery
6959:
6957:
6949:
6944:
6907:
6897:
6878:
6859:
6854:
6853:
6808:
6804:
6759:
6755:
6734:
6730:
6721:
6719:
6711:
6710:
6706:
6651:
6647:
6637:
6635:
6626:
6625:
6616:
6606:
6604:
6593:
6589:
6544:
6537:
6527:
6525:
6516:
6515:
6506:
6499:
6481:
6472:
6439:(Suppl 3): S3.
6425:
6421:
6411:
6409:
6400:
6399:
6395:
6385:
6383:
6374:
6373:
6364:
6357:
6346:
6338:
6317:
6307:
6305:
6296:
6295:
6282:
6266:
6265:
6259:
6257:
6224:
6220:
6173:
6169:
6160:
6158:
6126:
6122:
6089:
6085:
6076:
6074:
6042:
6038:
6013:
6009:
6000:
5998:
5966:
5962:
5931:
5927:
5918:
5916:
5884:
5880:
5871:
5869:
5837:
5833:
5788:
5784:
5751:
5747:
5731:
5730:
5724:
5722:
5689:
5685:
5646:
5642:
5609:
5605:
5572:
5565:
5556:
5554:
5546:
5545:
5541:
5502:
5498:
5489:
5487:
5483:
5482:
5478:
5471:
5457:
5453:
5413:
5409:
5370:
5366:
5313:
5309:
5278:(8): CD006742.
5264:
5260:
5217:
5213:
5181:
5177:
5146:(6): CD000028.
5132:
5128:
5118:
5116:
5107:
5106:
5099:
5046:
5042:
5005:
5001:
4986:1854/LU-4127523
4961:
4954:
4950:
4940:
4938:
4927:
4926:
4922:
4883:
4868:
4861:
4850:
4842:
4838:
4807:
4803:
4793:
4791:
4782:
4781:
4772:
4765:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4719:
4715:
4705:
4703:
4702:. June 22, 2016
4694:
4693:
4689:
4652:
4648:
4616:
4612:
4602:
4600:
4599:. June 22, 2016
4591:
4590:
4586:
4576:
4574:
4573:. June 22, 2016
4565:
4564:
4557:
4547:
4545:
4544:. June 22, 2016
4536:
4535:
4531:
4521:
4519:
4518:. June 22, 2016
4510:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4479:
4472:
4462:
4460:
4459:. June 22, 2016
4451:
4450:
4441:
4408:
4401:
4354:
4350:
4340:
4338:
4337:on 3 March 2015
4325:
4324:
4317:
4307:
4305:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4277:
4275:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4212:
4208:
4198:
4196:
4183:
4182:
4171:
4161:
4159:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4131:
4129:
4128:on 2 March 2015
4116:
4115:
4104:
4092:
4088:
4075:(40): 1377â81.
4065:
4058:
4013:
4009:
3978:(14): 1483â92.
3964:
3960:
3913:
3909:
3886:(19): 2086â95.
3872:
3868:
3858:
3856:
3851:
3850:
3841:
3809:
3805:
3766:
3762:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3738:
3728:
3726:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3669:
3665:
3658:
3647:
3639:
3635:
3590:
3586:
3576:
3574:
3573:on 2 March 2015
3565:
3564:
3557:
3547:
3545:
3536:
3535:
3526:
3481:
3470:
3431:
3427:
3420:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3380:
3373:
3357:
3353:
3345:
3343:
3325:
3321:
3268:
3264:
3219:
3215:
3206:
3204:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3182:
3180:
3178:medlineplus.gov
3172:
3171:
3167:
3132:
3128:
3123:
3119:
3066:
3062:
3017:
3013:
2968:
2964:
2956:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2895:
2891:
2846:
2842:
2833:
2829:
2820:
2813:
2804:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2766:
2762:
2757:
2753:
2743:
2741:
2731:
2727:
2722:
2691:medicine portal
2689:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2611:Noonan syndrome
2597:Woldemar Mobitz
2578:, known as the
2496:Wallace Brigden
2467:
2461:
2371:
2367:Main category:
2365:
2320:
2315:
2303:coronary stents
2225:
2205:cardiac imaging
2189:medical history
2178:
2172:
2149:
2147:Ebstein anomaly
2133:
2092:
2073:
2042:
2019:
1965:Marfan syndrome
1961:Turner syndrome
1918:
1912:
1865:atherosclerosis
1854:
1837:
1817:kidney diseases
1766:
1758:Main articles:
1756:
1744:life expectancy
1651:
1645:
1543:
1537:
1406:lightheadedness
1382:
1376:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1341:needs expansion
1326:
1320:
1301:life expectancy
1253:atherosclerosis
1190:unstable angina
1182:
1176:
1167:
1161:
1159:Heart disorders
1130:
1124:
1108:atherosclerosis
1076:
1070:
1018:sinoatrial node
1016:located in the
945:
931:
922:
833:
807:
801:
789:
783:
762:
746:atherosclerosis
729:
713:
707:
692:hemochromatosis
676:
662:
650:atherosclerosis
623:
617:
604:
598:
529:
523:
462:
435:. For example,
428:
426:Specializations
420:general surgery
315:
313:
278:
257:
245:
244:Occupation type
188:echocardiograms
180:cardiac imaging
170:
164:
128:atherosclerosis
109:
102:
54:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10706:
10696:
10695:
10678:
10677:
10667:
10664:
10663:
10661:
10660:
10655:
10649:
10647:
10643:
10642:
10640:
10639:
10634:
10629:
10623:
10621:
10619:Function tests
10615:
10614:
10612:
10611:
10606:
10598:
10597:
10592:
10587:
10578:
10577:
10576:
10566:
10561:
10556:
10555:
10554:
10549:
10539:
10534:
10526:
10525:
10520:
10519:
10518:
10516:Bruce protocol
10508:
10503:
10501:Holter monitor
10498:
10497:
10496:
10486:
10478:
10476:
10472:
10471:
10468:
10467:
10465:
10464:
10459:
10454:
10448:
10447:
10442:
10436:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10415:
10410:
10399:
10391:
10390:
10385:
10380:
10375:
10370:
10365:
10357:
10356:
10351:
10346:
10341:
10333:
10331:
10327:
10326:
10324:
10323:
10317:
10316:
10311:
10305:
10304:
10299:
10297:Endarterectomy
10294:
10288:
10287:
10282:
10277:
10274:Coronary stent
10269:
10268:
10267:
10266:
10261:
10256:
10242:
10237:
10229:
10227:
10223:
10222:
10220:
10219:
10218:
10217:
10203:
10202:
10201:
10186:
10180:
10179:
10178:
10177:
10172:
10164:
10163:
10162:
10157:
10152:
10141:
10135:
10134:
10133:
10132:
10118:
10117:
10116:
10105:left ventricle
10102:
10101:
10100:
10086:
10080:
10079:
10078:
10077:
10067:
10066:
10065:
10060:
10050:
10044:
10043:
10038:
10033:
10032:
10031:
10026:
10024:Ross procedure
10016:
10011:
10006:
10005:
10004:
9999:
9989:
9984:
9979:
9973:
9971:
9960:
9956:
9955:
9953:
9952:
9947:
9942:
9937:
9931:
9928:
9927:
9922:involving the
9915:
9914:
9907:
9900:
9892:
9883:
9882:
9880:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9868:
9867:
9865:Cardiac asthma
9862:
9852:
9846:
9844:
9840:
9839:
9837:
9836:
9831:
9830:
9829:
9824:
9814:
9813:
9812:
9807:
9802:
9791:
9789:
9783:
9782:
9779:
9778:
9776:
9775:
9773:Strain pattern
9770:
9769:
9768:
9763:
9758:
9746:
9745:
9744:
9732:
9731:
9730:
9718:
9717:
9716:
9711:
9698:
9696:
9692:
9691:
9689:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9667:
9665:
9663:Cardiac arrest
9659:
9658:
9656:
9655:
9650:
9645:
9643:AndersenâTawil
9639:
9637:
9631:
9630:
9628:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9607:
9597:
9595:
9589:
9588:
9586:
9585:
9580:
9579:
9578:
9568:
9563:
9561:Atrial flutter
9557:
9555:
9548:
9547:
9545:
9544:
9539:
9533:
9531:
9525:
9524:
9522:
9521:
9516:
9511:
9505:
9503:
9499:
9498:
9495:
9494:
9492:
9491:
9486:
9481:
9475:
9473:
9467:
9466:
9464:
9463:
9462:
9461:
9456:
9446:
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9433:
9431:
9422:
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9405:
9403:
9402:
9397:
9396:
9395:
9390:
9385:
9380:
9375:
9370:
9360:
9355:
9354:
9353:
9348:
9343:
9333:
9324:
9319:
9313:
9311:
9302:
9291:
9290:
9287:
9286:
9283:
9282:
9280:
9279:
9278:
9277:
9272:
9260:
9259:
9258:
9253:
9241:
9240:
9239:
9234:
9222:
9221:
9220:
9215:
9210:
9197:
9195:
9191:
9190:
9188:
9187:
9186:
9185:
9180:
9168:
9167:
9166:
9153:
9151:
9142:
9131:
9130:
9128:
9127:
9122:
9121:
9120:
9115:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9085:
9084:
9083:
9071:Cardiomyopathy
9068:
9067:
9066:
9064:Chagas disease
9055:
9053:
9047:
9046:
9044:
9043:
9042:
9041:
9036:
9026:
9025:
9024:
9015:
9004:
9002:
8993:
8989:
8988:
8985:
8984:
8982:
8981:
8980:
8979:
8974:
8964:
8963:
8962:
8952:
8951:
8950:
8945:
8934:
8932:
8926:
8925:
8923:
8922:
8921:
8920:
8915:
8905:
8904:
8903:
8898:
8887:
8885:
8881:
8880:
8878:
8877:
8872:
8867:
8862:
8856:
8851:
8844:
8842:
8835:
8829:
8828:
8820:
8819:
8812:
8805:
8797:
8788:
8787:
8784:
8783:
8781:
8780:
8779:
8778:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8745:
8743:
8737:
8736:
8734:
8733:
8732:
8731:
8719:
8714:
8713:
8712:
8700:
8693:
8692:
8691:
8679:
8678:
8677:
8665:
8664:
8663:
8658:
8645:
8643:
8634:
8628:
8627:
8624:
8623:
8621:
8620:
8615:
8614:
8613:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8582:
8580:
8576:
8575:
8573:
8572:
8567:
8551:
8549:
8543:
8542:
8540:
8539:
8534:
8528:Janeway lesion
8525:
8513:
8511:
8504:
8503:
8501:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8469:
8467:
8458:
8452:
8451:
8449:
8448:
8446:Template:Shock
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8421:
8419:
8413:
8412:
8410:
8409:
8407:
8402:
8401:
8400:
8398:Cannon A waves
8390:
8385:
8384:
8383:
8372:
8370:
8366:
8365:
8363:
8362:
8357:
8356:
8355:
8350:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8324:
8322:
8316:
8315:
8313:
8312:
8311:
8310:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8289:
8288:
8287:
8286:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8263:
8262:
8257:
8247:
8246:
8245:
8243:Still's murmur
8240:
8225:
8224:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8197:
8195:
8189:
8188:
8186:
8185:
8184:
8183:
8173:
8167:
8165:
8159:
8158:
8147:
8146:
8139:
8132:
8124:
8115:
8114:
8112:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8084:Tunica externa
8081:
8076:
8075:
8074:
8069:
8059:
8054:
8048:
8046:
8040:
8039:
8036:
8035:
8027:Pulmonary vein
8013:
8011:
8005:
8004:
7966:
7964:
7955:
7949:
7948:
7945:
7944:
7942:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7925:
7923:
7917:
7916:
7914:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7901:Emissary veins
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7877:
7875:
7869:
7868:
7866:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7854:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7834:
7832:
7826:
7825:
7823:
7822:
7820:Elastic artery
7817:
7816:
7815:
7805:
7799:
7797:
7788:
7784:
7783:
7772:
7771:
7764:
7757:
7749:
7740:
7739:
7737:
7736:
7726:
7716:
7706:
7696:
7685:
7682:
7681:
7679:
7678:
7673:
7672:
7671:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7610:
7608:
7607:Related topics
7604:
7603:
7601:
7600:
7599:
7598:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7556:Medical school
7552:
7550:
7542:
7541:
7538:
7537:
7535:
7534:
7533:
7532:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7510:Sleep medicine
7507:
7506:
7505:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7484:
7483:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7457:
7452:
7451:
7450:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7414:
7413:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7374:
7369:
7368:
7367:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7336:
7335:
7330:
7323:Anesthesiology
7320:
7315:
7309:
7307:
7303:
7302:
7300:
7299:
7298:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7262:
7261:
7260:
7255:
7253:Neuroradiology
7250:
7239:
7237:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7196:
7194:
7190:Obstetrics and
7186:
7185:
7183:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7141:
7140:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7105:
7103:
7095:
7094:
7092:
7091:
7086:
7085:
7084:
7074:
7072:Trauma surgery
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7043:
7042:
7035:Otolaryngology
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7011:
7010:
7005:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6974:
6972:
6963:
6961:subspecialties
6951:
6950:
6943:
6942:
6935:
6928:
6920:
6914:
6913:
6906:
6905:External links
6903:
6902:
6901:
6895:
6882:
6876:
6866:, ed. (2019).
6858:
6855:
6852:
6851:
6802:
6773:(7): TE01â10.
6753:
6728:
6704:
6645:
6614:
6587:
6535:
6524:. July 1, 2011
6504:
6497:
6470:
6419:
6408:. July 1, 2011
6393:
6382:. July 1, 2011
6362:
6355:
6315:
6304:. July 1, 2011
6280:
6218:
6167:
6120:
6083:
6058:(2): 189â200.
6036:
6025:(80): 168â73.
6007:
5960:
5925:
5878:
5831:
5782:
5745:
5683:
5662:(5): 1348â54.
5640:
5603:
5563:
5539:
5496:
5476:
5469:
5451:
5407:
5364:
5307:
5258:
5211:
5175:
5126:
5097:
5040:
4999:
4948:
4920:
4866:
4859:
4836:
4801:
4770:
4763:
4740:
4734:978-1455733941
4733:
4713:
4687:
4646:
4610:
4584:
4555:
4529:
4500:
4493:
4470:
4439:
4399:
4348:
4315:
4285:
4255:
4226:(7): 536â543.
4206:
4195:on 7 June 2015
4169:
4139:
4102:
4086:
4056:
4007:
3958:
3907:
3866:
3839:
3820:(10): 905â11.
3803:
3760:
3736:
3714:
3663:
3656:
3633:
3604:(2): 140â151.
3584:
3555:
3524:
3468:
3425:
3418:
3398:
3388:
3378:
3371:
3351:
3319:
3282:(6): 749â756.
3262:
3213:
3189:
3165:
3146:(4): 64Bâ88B.
3126:
3117:
3080:(4): 563âvii.
3060:
3031:(7): 688â699.
3011:
2962:
2938:
2889:
2840:
2827:
2811:
2795:
2769:
2760:
2758:echoboards.org
2751:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2663:
2654:
2641:
2632:
2623:
2617:John Parkinson
2614:
2604:
2594:
2588:
2582:
2565:
2559:
2553:
2544:William Harvey
2541:
2535:
2521:
2511:
2505:Manoj Durairaj
2502:
2500:cardiomyopathy
2493:
2483:
2477:
2463:Main article:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2299:
2296:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2261:
2254:
2251:ACE inhibitors
2247:
2240:
2237:
2224:
2221:
2191:, followed by
2174:Main article:
2171:
2168:
2148:
2145:
2132:
2129:
2091:
2088:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2041:
2038:
2018:
2015:
1914:Main article:
1911:
1908:
1893:cardiovascular
1850:Main article:
1836:
1833:
1755:
1752:
1665:blood pressure
1647:Main article:
1644:
1641:
1613:defibrillation
1541:Cardiac arrest
1539:Main article:
1536:
1535:Cardiac arrest
1533:
1520:defibrillation
1512:blood thinners
1489:Holter monitor
1469:atrial flutter
1430:cardiac arrest
1378:Main article:
1375:
1372:
1359:
1358:
1338:
1336:
1324:Cardiomyopathy
1322:Main article:
1319:
1318:Cardiomyopathy
1316:
1178:Main article:
1175:
1172:
1163:Main article:
1160:
1157:
1126:Main article:
1123:
1120:
1072:Main article:
1069:
1066:
989:â through the
980:cause of death
941:Main article:
930:
927:
921:
918:
868:Alfred Blalock
832:
829:
800:
797:
787:Cardiooncology
785:Main article:
782:
781:Cardiooncology
779:
761:
758:
722:femoral artery
709:Main article:
706:
703:
661:
658:
642:cardiomyopathy
619:Main article:
616:
613:
600:Main article:
597:
594:
567:and automatic
525:Main article:
522:
519:
461:
458:
427:
424:
326:
325:
316:
311:
308:
307:
306:
305:
299:
293:
287:
279:
276:
273:
272:
268:
267:
258:
255:
252:
251:
246:
243:
240:
239:
238:
237:
234:
229:
225:
224:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
199:
195:
194:
173:
166:
165:
163:
162:
157:
151:
148:cardiomyopathy
145:
135:
125:
114:
112:
105:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
82:
79:
75:
72:
68:
67:
64:Cardiovascular
60:
56:
55:
52:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10705:
10694:
10691:
10690:
10688:
10675:
10665:
10659:
10656:
10654:
10653:Cardioversion
10651:
10650:
10648:
10644:
10638:
10635:
10633:
10630:
10628:
10625:
10624:
10622:
10620:
10616:
10610:
10607:
10604:
10600:
10599:
10596:
10593:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10582:
10579:
10575:
10572:
10571:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10562:
10560:
10557:
10553:
10550:
10548:
10545:
10544:
10543:
10540:
10538:
10535:
10532:
10528:
10527:
10524:
10521:
10517:
10514:
10513:
10512:
10509:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10499:
10495:
10492:
10491:
10490:
10487:
10484:
10480:
10479:
10477:
10473:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10449:
10446:
10443:
10440:
10437:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10416:
10414:
10411:
10408:
10404:
10400:
10397:
10393:
10392:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10373:Dor procedure
10371:
10369:
10366:
10363:
10359:
10358:
10355:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10339:
10335:
10334:
10332:
10328:
10322:
10319:
10318:
10315:
10312:
10310:
10307:
10306:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10290:
10289:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10275:
10271:
10270:
10265:
10262:
10260:
10257:
10255:
10252:
10251:
10250:
10246:
10243:
10241:
10238:
10235:
10231:
10230:
10228:
10224:
10216:
10213:
10212:
10211:
10208:to the right
10207:
10204:
10200:
10197:
10196:
10194:
10190:
10187:
10182:
10181:
10176:
10173:
10171:
10168:
10167:
10165:
10161:
10158:
10156:
10153:
10151:
10148:
10147:
10146:
10142:
10137:
10136:
10131:
10128:
10127:
10126:
10122:
10119:
10115:
10112:
10111:
10110:
10106:
10103:
10099:
10096:
10095:
10094:
10090:
10087:
10082:
10081:
10076:
10073:
10072:
10071:
10068:
10064:
10061:
10059:
10056:
10055:
10054:
10051:
10046:
10045:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10030:
10029:Transcatheter
10027:
10025:
10022:
10021:
10020:
10017:
10015:
10012:
10010:
10007:
10003:
10000:
9998:
9995:
9994:
9993:
9992:Valvuloplasty
9990:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9975:
9974:
9972:
9968:
9964:
9961:
9957:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9943:
9941:
9938:
9936:
9933:
9932:
9929:
9925:
9921:
9913:
9908:
9906:
9901:
9899:
9894:
9893:
9890:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9857:
9856:
9855:Heart failure
9853:
9851:
9848:
9847:
9845:
9841:
9835:
9832:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9819:
9818:
9815:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9798:
9797:
9796:
9793:
9792:
9790:
9788:
9784:
9774:
9771:
9767:
9766:ST depression
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9753:
9752:
9751:
9747:
9743:
9740:
9739:
9738:
9737:
9733:
9729:
9726:
9725:
9724:
9723:
9719:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9706:
9705:
9704:
9700:
9699:
9697:
9693:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9668:
9666:
9664:
9660:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9640:
9638:
9636:
9632:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9602:
9599:
9598:
9596:
9594:
9590:
9584:
9581:
9577:
9574:
9573:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9558:
9556:
9554:
9549:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9534:
9532:
9530:
9526:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9506:
9504:
9500:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9476:
9474:
9472:
9468:
9460:
9457:
9455:
9452:
9451:
9450:
9447:
9443:
9440:
9439:
9438:
9435:
9434:
9432:
9430:
9426:
9423:
9420:
9416:
9411:
9407:
9401:
9398:
9394:
9393:Trifascicular
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9365:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9338:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9328:
9325:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9314:
9312:
9310:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9296:
9292:
9276:
9275:regurgitation
9273:
9271:
9268:
9267:
9266:
9265:
9261:
9257:
9256:regurgitation
9254:
9252:
9249:
9248:
9247:
9246:
9242:
9238:
9237:regurgitation
9235:
9233:
9230:
9229:
9228:
9227:
9223:
9219:
9218:regurgitation
9216:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9206:
9205:
9204:
9203:
9199:
9198:
9196:
9192:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9175:
9174:
9173:
9169:
9165:
9162:
9161:
9160:
9159:
9155:
9154:
9152:
9150:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9136:
9132:
9126:
9123:
9119:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9089:
9086:
9082:
9079:
9078:
9077:
9074:
9073:
9072:
9069:
9065:
9062:
9061:
9060:
9057:
9056:
9054:
9052:
9048:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9031:
9030:
9027:
9023:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9010:
9009:
9006:
9005:
9003:
9001:
8997:
8994:
8990:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8969:
8968:
8965:
8961:
8958:
8957:
8956:
8953:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8940:
8939:
8936:
8935:
8933:
8931:
8927:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8910:
8909:
8906:
8902:
8901:Stable angina
8899:
8897:
8894:
8893:
8892:
8889:
8888:
8886:
8882:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8849:
8846:
8845:
8843:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8830:
8825:
8818:
8813:
8811:
8806:
8804:
8799:
8798:
8795:
8777:
8774:
8773:
8772:
8771:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8754:Caput medusae
8752:
8750:
8747:
8746:
8744:
8742:
8738:
8730:
8727:
8726:
8725:
8724:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8711:
8710:Lines of Zahn
8708:
8707:
8706:
8705:
8701:
8699:
8698:
8694:
8690:
8687:
8686:
8685:
8684:
8680:
8676:
8673:
8672:
8671:
8670:
8666:
8662:
8661:Oliver's sign
8659:
8657:
8654:
8653:
8652:
8651:
8647:
8646:
8644:
8642:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8629:
8619:
8616:
8612:
8609:
8608:
8607:
8606:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8588:
8584:
8583:
8581:
8577:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8557:
8553:
8552:
8550:
8548:
8544:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8515:
8514:
8512:
8510:
8505:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8488:MĂŒller's sign
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8470:
8468:
8466:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8453:
8447:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8422:
8420:
8418:
8414:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8399:
8396:
8395:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8388:CĆur en sabot
8386:
8382:
8379:
8378:
8377:
8374:
8373:
8371:
8367:
8361:
8358:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8345:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8325:
8323:
8321:
8317:
8309:
8306:
8305:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8285:
8282:
8281:
8280:
8279:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8252:
8251:
8248:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8235:
8234:
8231:
8230:
8229:
8226:
8222:
8221:Gallop rhythm
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8203:
8202:
8199:
8198:
8196:
8194:
8190:
8182:
8181:Levine's sign
8179:
8178:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8171:Referred pain
8169:
8168:
8166:
8164:
8160:
8156:
8152:
8145:
8140:
8138:
8133:
8131:
8126:
8125:
8122:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8104:Rete mirabile
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8094:Vasa nervorum
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8064:
8063:
8062:Tunica intima
8060:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8049:
8047:
8045:
8041:
8032:
8028:
8024:
8020:
8016:
8012:
8010:
8006:
8001:
7997:
7993:
7989:
7985:
7981:
7977:
7973:
7969:
7965:
7963:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7950:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7926:
7924:
7922:
7918:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7906:Venous plexus
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7881:Vena comitans
7879:
7878:
7876:
7874:
7870:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7838:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7831:
7827:
7821:
7818:
7814:
7811:
7810:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7800:
7798:
7796:
7792:
7789:
7785:
7781:
7777:
7770:
7765:
7763:
7758:
7756:
7751:
7750:
7747:
7735:
7727:
7725:
7721:
7717:
7715:
7707:
7705:
7697:
7695:
7687:
7686:
7683:
7677:
7674:
7670:
7667:
7666:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7639:Public health
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7619:Allied health
7617:
7615:
7612:
7611:
7609:
7605:
7597:
7594:
7593:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7553:
7551:
7549:
7543:
7531:
7528:
7527:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7504:
7501:
7500:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7482:
7479:
7478:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7449:
7446:
7445:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7428:Oral medicine
7426:
7424:
7423:Ophthalmology
7421:
7419:
7416:
7412:
7409:
7408:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7366:
7363:
7362:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7325:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7310:
7308:
7304:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7285:Cytopathology
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7267:
7266:
7263:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7245:
7244:
7241:
7240:
7238:
7236:
7232:
7226:
7225:Urogynecology
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7197:
7195:
7193:
7187:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7139:
7136:
7135:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7128:Endocrinology
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7110:
7107:
7106:
7104:
7102:
7096:
7090:
7087:
7083:
7080:
7079:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7038:
7037:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
7000:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6975:
6973:
6971:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6956:
6952:
6948:
6941:
6936:
6934:
6929:
6927:
6922:
6921:
6918:
6912:
6909:
6908:
6898:
6892:
6888:
6883:
6879:
6873:
6869:
6865:
6861:
6860:
6847:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6829:
6828:10.1002/clc.6
6825:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6806:
6798:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6780:
6776:
6772:
6768:
6764:
6757:
6749:
6745:
6744:
6739:
6732:
6718:
6714:
6708:
6700:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6682:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6664:
6660:
6656:
6649:
6633:
6629:
6623:
6621:
6619:
6602:
6598:
6591:
6583:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6565:
6561:
6557:
6553:
6549:
6542:
6540:
6523:
6519:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6500:
6498:9781444358216
6494:
6490:
6486:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6466:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6430:
6423:
6407:
6403:
6397:
6381:
6377:
6371:
6369:
6367:
6358:
6352:
6345:
6344:
6336:
6334:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6326:
6324:
6322:
6320:
6303:
6299:
6293:
6291:
6289:
6287:
6285:
6276:
6270:
6255:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6234:
6229:
6222:
6214:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6196:
6192:
6189:(6): 349â57.
6188:
6184:
6183:
6178:
6171:
6157:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6137:
6136:
6131:
6124:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6104:
6100:
6096:
6095:
6087:
6073:
6069:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6053:
6052:
6047:
6040:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6021:(in Polish).
6020:
6019:
6011:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5985:
5982:(3): 681â95.
5981:
5977:
5976:
5971:
5964:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5929:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5900:(3): 733â51.
5899:
5895:
5894:
5889:
5882:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5853:(3): 665â80.
5852:
5848:
5847:
5842:
5835:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5802:(3): 167â77.
5801:
5797:
5793:
5786:
5778:
5774:
5770:
5766:
5763:(4): 273â82.
5762:
5758:
5757:
5749:
5741:
5735:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5708:
5705:(8): 988â96.
5704:
5700:
5699:
5694:
5687:
5679:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5661:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5644:
5636:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5615:
5607:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5578:
5570:
5568:
5553:
5549:
5543:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5523:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5500:
5486:
5480:
5472:
5466:
5462:
5455:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5424:(9): 761â76.
5423:
5420:
5419:
5411:
5403:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5386:(3): 329â35.
5385:
5381:
5380:
5375:
5368:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5327:(3): 165â67.
5326:
5322:
5318:
5311:
5303:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5269:
5262:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5215:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5192:(3): 184â91.
5191:
5187:
5179:
5171:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5130:
5114:
5110:
5104:
5102:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5044:
5036:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5019:(5): 507â20.
5018:
5014:
5010:
5003:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4960:
4952:
4936:
4935:
4930:
4924:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4862:
4860:9789241564373
4856:
4849:
4848:
4840:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4817:(5): 569â71.
4816:
4812:
4805:
4789:
4785:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4766:
4764:9780702052491
4760:
4756:
4755:
4747:
4745:
4736:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4717:
4701:
4697:
4691:
4683:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4650:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4621:Resuscitation
4614:
4598:
4594:
4588:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4560:
4543:
4539:
4533:
4517:
4513:
4507:
4505:
4496:
4494:9780781788991
4490:
4486:
4485:
4477:
4475:
4458:
4454:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4406:
4404:
4395:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4352:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4322:
4320:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4289:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4259:
4251:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4210:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4143:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4100:
4096:
4090:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4063:
4061:
4052:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4011:
4003:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3962:
3954:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3927:(2): 163â70.
3926:
3922:
3918:
3911:
3903:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3870:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3807:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3764:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3724:
3718:
3710:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3667:
3659:
3657:9789241564373
3653:
3646:
3645:
3637:
3629:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3588:
3572:
3568:
3562:
3560:
3543:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3520:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3441:(5): 276â89.
3440:
3436:
3429:
3421:
3419:9781441969200
3415:
3411:
3410:
3402:
3392:
3382:
3374:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3355:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3323:
3315:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3266:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3233:(3): 328â30.
3232:
3228:
3224:
3217:
3203:
3199:
3193:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3130:
3121:
3113:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3064:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3015:
3007:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2966:
2955:
2948:
2942:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2893:
2885:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2831:
2824:
2818:
2816:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2784:on 2015-08-13
2783:
2779:
2773:
2764:
2755:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2725:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2681:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2576:heart murmurs
2573:
2572:Levine's sign
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2471:Robert Atkins
2469:
2468:
2466:
2459:Cardiologists
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2420:EP â Europace
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2153:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2096:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2028:(VSD) and an
2027:
2023:
2014:
2012:
2007:
2005:
2001:
2000:heart surgery
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1957:Down syndrome
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1930:heart failure
1927:
1923:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1881:renal disease
1878:
1874:
1870:
1869:heart failure
1866:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1846:
1841:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1807:is a type of
1806:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1775:environmental
1771:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1702:in the diet,
1701:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1681:heart failure
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1663:in which the
1662:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1628:United States
1624:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1590:heart failure
1587:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1532:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1516:cardioversion
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1500:beta blockers
1497:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1426:heart failure
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1355:
1352:November 2021
1346:
1342:
1339:This section
1337:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1289:nitroglycerin
1286:
1285:beta blockers
1282:
1278:
1277:antiplatelets
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1214:heart failure
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1186:stable angina
1181:
1171:
1166:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1080:blood vessels
1075:
1065:
1062:
1061:Heart failure
1058:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1002:
1000:
996:
993:â called the
992:
988:
983:
981:
977:
976:heart disease
972:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
944:
935:
926:
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
885:
881:
877:
873:
872:Vivien Thomas
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
837:
828:
826:
821:
820:lipid profile
817:
812:
806:
796:
794:
788:
778:
776:
772:
768:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
737:
735:
727:
723:
718:
712:
702:
699:
697:
693:
688:
685:
680:
675:
671:
667:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
638:heart failure
635:
631:
626:
622:
612:
608:
603:
593:
590:
586:
582:
577:
572:
570:
566:
562:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
528:
518:
516:
511:
509:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:United States
469:
467:
457:
455:
451:
446:
442:
438:
434:
423:
421:
417:
413:
412:
407:
406:pediatricians
403:
399:
398:cardiologists
395:
391:
387:
383:
382:heart failure
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
353:
347:
343:
339:
336:
335:Ancient Greek
332:
324:
320:
317:
309:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
282:
281:
280:
274:
269:
266:
262:
259:
253:
250:
247:
241:
235:
232:
231:
230:
226:
221:
211:
208:
204:
200:
196:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
174:
167:
161:
158:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
126:
123:
122:heart failure
119:
116:
115:
113:
106:
103:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
80:
77:
76:
73:
69:
66:
65:
61:
57:
50:
45:
37:
33:
19:
18:Cardiologists
10441:implantation
10435:implantation
10418:Cryoablation
10259:Off-pump CAB
10069:
10052:
9977:Valve repair
9967:Heart valves
9787:Cardiomegaly
9761:ST elevation
9748:
9734:
9720:
9701:
9605:Ectopic beat
9553:fibrillation
9388:Bifascicular
9262:
9243:
9224:
9200:
9170:
9156:
9149:Endocarditis
9088:Hypertrophic
9022:Constrictive
9008:Pericarditis
8966:
8954:
8937:
8768:
8721:
8717:Adson's sign
8702:
8695:
8689:Allen's test
8681:
8667:
8648:
8603:
8599:Aschoff body
8585:
8570:Ewart's sign
8565:Beck's triad
8554:
8532:Osler's node
8518:endocarditis
8516:
8498:Mayne's sign
8444:See further
8440:Distributive
8376:Palpitations
8342:
8276:
8228:Heart murmur
8201:Heart sounds
8193:Auscultation
8089:Vasa vasorum
8079:Tunica media
8044:Microanatomy
7813:Metarteriole
7644:Rural health
7629:Nanomedicine
7180:Rheumatology
7122:
7111: /
7030:Hand surgery
7015:Neurosurgery
6886:
6870:. Elsevier.
6867:
6822:(4): 207â8.
6819:
6815:
6805:
6770:
6766:
6756:
6741:
6731:
6720:. Retrieved
6716:
6707:
6662:
6658:
6648:
6636:. Retrieved
6631:
6605:. Retrieved
6600:
6590:
6555:
6551:
6526:. Retrieved
6521:
6488:
6436:
6432:
6422:
6410:. Retrieved
6405:
6396:
6384:. Retrieved
6379:
6342:
6306:. Retrieved
6301:
6269:cite journal
6258:. Retrieved
6237:
6231:
6221:
6186:
6180:
6170:
6159:. Retrieved
6139:
6133:
6123:
6098:
6092:
6086:
6075:. Retrieved
6055:
6049:
6039:
6022:
6016:
6010:
5999:. Retrieved
5979:
5973:
5963:
5941:(3): S15â9.
5938:
5934:
5928:
5917:. Retrieved
5897:
5891:
5881:
5870:. Retrieved
5850:
5844:
5834:
5799:
5795:
5785:
5760:
5754:
5748:
5734:cite journal
5723:. Retrieved
5702:
5696:
5686:
5659:
5653:
5643:
5618:
5612:
5606:
5581:
5575:
5555:. Retrieved
5551:
5542:
5509:
5505:
5499:
5488:. Retrieved
5479:
5460:
5454:
5421:
5416:
5410:
5383:
5377:
5367:
5324:
5320:
5310:
5275:
5271:
5261:
5228:
5224:
5214:
5189:
5185:
5178:
5143:
5139:
5129:
5117:. Retrieved
5112:
5057:
5054:Hypertension
5053:
5043:
5016:
5012:
5002:
4969:
4965:
4951:
4939:. Retrieved
4937:. 8 May 2020
4932:
4923:
4890:
4886:
4846:
4839:
4814:
4810:
4804:
4792:. Retrieved
4787:
4753:
4723:
4716:
4704:. Retrieved
4699:
4690:
4663:
4659:
4649:
4624:
4620:
4613:
4601:. Retrieved
4596:
4587:
4575:. Retrieved
4570:
4546:. Retrieved
4541:
4532:
4520:. Retrieved
4515:
4483:
4461:. Retrieved
4456:
4417:
4411:
4365:
4361:
4351:
4339:. Retrieved
4335:the original
4330:
4306:. Retrieved
4302:the original
4297:
4288:
4276:. Retrieved
4272:the original
4267:
4258:
4223:
4219:
4209:
4197:. Retrieved
4193:the original
4188:
4160:. Retrieved
4156:the original
4151:
4142:
4130:. Retrieved
4126:the original
4121:
4089:
4072:
4068:
4024:
4020:
4010:
3975:
3971:
3961:
3924:
3920:
3910:
3883:
3879:
3869:
3857:. Retrieved
3817:
3813:
3806:
3773:
3769:
3763:
3751:. Retrieved
3727:. Retrieved
3717:
3680:
3677:BMC Medicine
3676:
3666:
3643:
3636:
3601:
3597:
3587:
3575:. Retrieved
3571:the original
3546:. Retrieved
3542:the original
3492:
3488:
3438:
3434:
3428:
3408:
3401:
3391:
3381:
3361:
3354:
3344:, retrieved
3332:
3322:
3279:
3275:
3265:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3205:. Retrieved
3201:
3192:
3181:. Retrieved
3177:
3168:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3120:
3077:
3073:
3063:
3028:
3024:
3014:
2979:
2975:
2965:
2941:
2906:
2902:
2892:
2857:
2853:
2843:
2835:
2830:
2822:
2788:23 September
2786:. Retrieved
2782:the original
2772:
2763:
2754:
2742:. Retrieved
2738:
2728:
2591:Bernard Lown
2585:
2580:Levine scale
2562:Max Holzmann
2547:
2489:
2435:Heart Rhythm
2318:Associations
2256:4S (1994) â
2226:
2193:Auscultation
2179:
2157:
2150:
2138:is when the
2134:
2101:
2074:
2050:
2048:connection.
2043:
2020:
2011:birth defect
2008:
1981:
1977:heart valves
1934:
1919:
1855:
1809:hypertension
1803:
1770:hypertension
1767:
1746:and reduced
1735:
1712:
1697:
1654:Hypertension
1652:
1649:Hypertension
1643:Hypertension
1635:significant
1625:
1611:is present,
1602:
1575:
1544:
1524:
1508:procainamide
1493:
1434:
1402:palpitations
1383:
1365:
1362:
1349:
1345:adding to it
1340:
1305:
1273:
1222:
1183:
1168:
1154:
1131:
1116:
1104:
1084:heart muscle
1077:
1050:
1010:muscle cells
1007:
1003:
984:
973:
965:heart sounds
957:heart valves
946:
923:
888:
842:
808:
793:chemotherapy
790:
763:
738:
714:
700:
689:
681:
677:
632:, including
627:
624:
609:
605:
588:
574:The cardiac
573:
558:
554:cryoablation
530:
512:
501:
470:
463:
429:
415:
409:
397:
349:
345:
341:
338:
330:
329:
218:Cardiologist
201:Cardiologist
169:Significant
108:Significant
74:
71:Subdivisions
62:
10595:Cardiac PET
10338:Pericardium
10302:Atherectomy
10240:Angioplasty
9982:Valvulotomy
9653:RomanoâWard
9620:Parasystole
9519:Ventricular
9471:Ventricular
9410:Tachycardia
9327:Heart block
9309:Bradycardia
9135:Endocardium
9098:Restrictive
9059:Myocarditis
9000:Pericardium
8547:Pericardium
8523:Roth's spot
8509:endocardium
8435:Hypovolemic
8430:Obstructive
8425:Cardiogenic
8333:Bradycardia
8328:Tachycardia
8298:Heart click
8067:Endothelium
8052:Microvessel
8015:Right heart
8000:Right heart
7984:Capillaries
7846:Fenestrated
7830:Capillaries
7714:Wikiproject
7503:Venereology
7448:Neonatology
7345:Dermatology
7200:Gynaecology
7192:gynaecology
7175:Pulmonology
6993:Eye surgery
6955:Specialties
6603:. WebMD LLC
6240:(1): 20â5.
6101:(1): 20â9.
5552:Mayo Clinic
5379:Circulation
4660:Circulation
4627:: 102â110.
4021:Circulation
3972:Circulation
3859:25 February
3753:25 February
3729:25 February
3577:23 February
3548:23 February
3276:Circulation
3202:www.who.int
3124:aseecho.org
3025:Circulation
2657:Louis Wolff
2648:Mayo Clinic
2475:Atkins diet
2400:Circulation
2197:blood tests
1926:bluish skin
1889:risk factor
1829:medications
1825:side effect
1700:excess salt
1689:vision loss
1437:extra beats
1410:passing out
1398:bradycardia
1394:tachycardia
1046:heart block
999:circulation
880:anastomosis
742:angioplasty
734:fluoroscopy
726:cannulating
696:amyloidosis
542:arrhythmias
271:Description
192:stress test
142:arrhythmias
10693:Cardiology
10590:Cardiac CT
10457:Cardiotomy
10362:Myocardium
10130:Sano shunt
9920:procedures
9918:Tests and
9551:Flutter /
9514:Junctional
9449:Junctional
9442:Multifocal
9415:paroxysmal
9331:Sinoatrial
9300:arrhythmia
9295:Conduction
9051:Myocardium
8405:Hyperaemia
8267:Continuous
8163:Chest pain
8031:Left heart
7980:Arterioles
7968:Left heart
7851:Sinusoidal
7841:Continuous
7476:Psychiatry
7462:(PM&R)
7455:Phlebology
7443:Pediatrics
7270:Anatomical
7235:Diagnostic
7215:Obstetrics
7165:Nephrology
7150:Hematology
7145:Geriatrics
7138:Hepatology
7123:Cardiology
7113:Immunology
6722:2022-06-19
6638:August 22,
6607:August 22,
6260:2009-06-20
6161:2009-06-20
6077:2009-06-20
6001:2009-06-20
5919:2009-06-20
5872:2009-06-20
5725:2009-06-20
5557:2024-07-21
5490:2009-06-05
4941:11 October
4368:: 213â20.
3776:(4): 402.
3346:2021-04-22
3333:StatPearls
3207:2019-05-14
3183:2024-06-03
2720:References
2215:, and the
2185:pathologic
2160:pediatrics
2082:. Also, a
1992:folic acid
1783:Prevalence
1637:disability
1559:chest pain
1547:blood flow
1418:chest pain
1390:heart rate
1380:Arrhythmia
1279:including
1249:depression
1198:chest pain
1146:indication
1138:chest pain
953:ventricles
816:fasegraphy
565:pacemakers
394:Physicians
333:(from
331:Cardiology
314:employment
298:(M.B.B.S.)
223:Occupation
198:Specialist
140:and other
42:Cardiology
9970:and septa
9810:Pulmonary
9593:Pacemaker
9264:pulmonary
9245:tricuspid
9081:Alcoholic
8381:Apex beat
8250:Diastolic
8009:Pulmonary
7996:Vena cava
7891:Deep vein
7808:Arteriole
7664:Physician
7548:education
7406:Neurology
7401:Narcology
7265:Pathology
7243:Radiology
7118:Angiology
7082:Andrology
6681:2227-9067
6665:(4): 54.
6634:. USA.gov
6528:10 August
6412:10 August
6386:10 August
6308:10 August
5359:206028313
5076:0194-911X
4915:208792897
4706:16 August
4603:16 August
4577:16 August
4548:16 August
4522:16 August
4463:16 August
3296:0009-7322
3249:0098-7484
3160:0735-1097
3094:0749-0690
2232:include:
1937:pregnancy
1900:mortality
1896:morbidity
1781:factors.
1748:morbidity
1719:diastolic
1658:long term
1496:pacemaker
1386:heartbeat
1295:(PCI) or
1202:heartburn
1142:pathology
969:afterload
929:The heart
864:hypoxemia
848:Tetralogy
319:Hospitals
312:Fields of
249:Specialty
233:Physician
10687:Category
10674:Category
10407:minimaze
10403:Cox maze
9676:Asystole
9576:Familial
9270:stenosis
9251:stenosis
9232:stenosis
9213:stenosis
9208:prolapse
8930:Sequelae
8833:Ischemia
8704:thrombus
8641:Arterial
8233:Systolic
8206:Split S2
7976:Arteries
7962:Systemic
7795:Arteries
7776:Arteries
7694:Category
7170:Oncology
7101:medicine
7099:Internal
6947:Medicine
6846:17443652
6797:27630924
6748:Archived
6699:30987364
6659:Children
6601:Medscape
6582:26063472
6465:25415364
6254:19149532
6213:19008688
6156:18672184
6115:11842376
6072:19195963
6031:12728683
5996:19427499
5955:19363848
5914:19427502
5867:19427498
5826:12972801
5818:19124420
5777:19138169
5719:19275607
5678:19394559
5635:19110086
5598:19393824
5534:26414121
5526:17707755
5446:32785528
5438:14597461
5402:10645931
5351:25644474
5302:22895954
5253:36805676
5245:26559744
5206:25531552
5170:31167038
5084:29531176
5035:24352797
4994:23771844
4907:25832858
4831:25795106
4682:26472992
4641:27521472
4434:17993308
4394:24966695
4250:22422742
4081:21993341
4051:24573351
4002:24573352
3953:25685763
3902:24240936
3834:24844736
3798:39392260
3790:24522859
3709:24274053
3628:25453985
3519:25530442
3455:24663092
3396:gallops.
3341:29083608
3314:23401116
3257:18632547
3112:19944261
3047:16908785
3006:27476988
2954:Archived
2933:30566044
2903:Circ Res
2884:35695795
2677:See also
2363:Journals
2164:doximity
1939:such as
1827:of many
1801:events.
1791:cerebral
1715:systolic
1669:arteries
1632:hospital
1506:such as
1233:diabetes
1098:and the
860:cyanosis
750:stenosis
717:catheter
583:(VT) or
571:(AICD).
534:catheter
515:Doximity
504:M.B.B.S.
491:include
439:(CABG),
364:and the
358:medicine
342:(kardiÄ)
261:Medicine
206:Glossary
110:diseases
9959:Surgery
9076:Dilated
9018:Chronic
8826:(heart)
8343:doubled
8308:carotid
7988:Venules
7787:Vessels
7734:Outline
7704:Commons
7649:Therapy
7546:Medical
7109:Allergy
7077:Urology
6970:Surgery
6857:Sources
6837:6652921
6788:5020285
6690:6518252
6573:4561509
6456:4196560
6204:2743684
5342:8031937
5293:8985074
5161:6550717
5119:6 March
5092:3853179
4794:6 March
4385:4064952
4341:7 March
4308:7 March
4278:7 March
4241:3308472
4199:7 March
4162:7 March
4132:7 March
4042:4181601
3993:4181359
3944:4317610
3700:4222499
3683:: 250.
3619:4336825
3510:4340604
3463:9327889
3305:3712514
3103:2797320
3055:5364055
2997:5581937
2924:6338224
2875:9543838
2744:June 2,
2672:in 1898
2258:statins
2195:. Then
1953:obesity
1949:tobacco
1945:alcohol
1941:rubella
1795:cardiac
1779:genetic
1708:smoking
1667:in the
1626:In the
1368:genetic
1281:aspirin
1255:of the
1245:alcohol
1237:obesity
1229:smoking
1082:of the
1024:called
961:systole
874:at the
660:Imaging
323:Clinics
304:(MBChB)
265:Surgery
236:Surgeon
10646:Pacing
10254:MIDCAB
10245:Bypass
10195:shunt
10089:atrium
10002:mitral
9997:aortic
9756:J wave
9509:Atrial
9437:Atrial
9226:aortic
9202:mitral
9194:Valves
9140:valves
8992:Layers
8861:(SCAD)
8741:Venous
8611:J wave
8507:Other
8176:Angina
7911:Venule
7837:Types
7724:Portal
7591:MDâPhD
6893:
6874:
6844:
6834:
6795:
6785:
6697:
6687:
6679:
6580:
6570:
6552:Lancet
6495:
6463:
6453:
6353:
6252:
6211:
6201:
6154:
6113:
6070:
6029:
5994:
5953:
5912:
5865:
5824:
5816:
5775:
5717:
5676:
5633:
5596:
5532:
5524:
5506:Lancet
5467:
5444:
5436:
5400:
5357:
5349:
5339:
5300:
5290:
5251:
5243:
5225:Lancet
5204:
5168:
5158:
5090:
5082:
5074:
5033:
4992:
4913:
4905:
4887:Lancet
4857:
4829:
4761:
4731:
4680:
4639:
4491:
4432:
4392:
4382:
4248:
4238:
4079:
4049:
4039:
4000:
3990:
3951:
3941:
3900:
3832:
3796:
3788:
3707:
3697:
3654:
3626:
3616:
3517:
3507:
3489:Lancet
3461:
3453:
3416:
3369:
3339:
3312:
3302:
3294:
3255:
3247:
3158:
3110:
3100:
3092:
3053:
3045:
3004:
2994:
2931:
2921:
2882:
2872:
2739:Forbes
2269:NSTEMI
2223:Trials
2203:, and
2122:. The
2061:septum
1988:iodine
1963:, and
1883:, and
1877:stroke
1821:tumors
1819:, and
1797:, and
1691:, and
1677:stroke
1567:nausea
1471:, and
1459:, and
1447:, and
1422:stroke
1267:, and
1216:or an
1206:stress
1112:angina
1094:, the
1090:, the
1044:, and
908:, and
672:, and
589:series
388:, and
352:-logia
340:ÎșαÏÎŽÎŻáŸ±
292:(D.O.)
286:(M.D.)
59:System
10603:sound
10475:Tests
10433:S-ICD
10330:Other
10264:TECAB
10109:aorta
9924:heart
9843:Other
9827:Right
9805:Right
9419:sinus
9368:Right
9118:Viral
9013:Acute
8967:weeks
8938:hours
8850:(CAD)
8579:Other
8417:Shock
8369:Other
8320:Pulse
8303:Bruit
8023:Lungs
7992:Veins
7972:Aorta
7934:Lymph
7921:Lymph
7873:Veins
7780:veins
7306:Other
6347:(PDF)
5822:S2CID
5530:S2CID
5442:S2CID
5355:S2CID
5249:S2CID
5088:S2CID
4962:(PDF)
4911:S2CID
4851:(PDF)
4700:NHLBI
4597:NHLBI
4571:NHLBI
4542:NHLBI
4516:NHLBI
4457:NHLBI
4220:Heart
4097:" by
3794:S2CID
3648:(PDF)
3459:S2CID
3051:S2CID
2957:(PDF)
2950:(PDF)
2430:Heart
2289:DOACs
1922:birth
1902:, in
1799:renal
1571:death
1565:, or
1416:, or
1287:, or
991:lungs
949:atria
943:Heart
914:blood
754:stent
730:X-ray
552:, or
362:heart
348:λογία
337:
228:Names
171:tests
10405:and
10143:for
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