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1468:. Nesting sites along the eastern Pacific Basin are rare. mtDNA sequence polymorphism analysis and tracking studies suggest 95% of the population along the coast of the Americas hatch on the Japanese Islands in the western Pacific. The turtles are transported by the prevailing currents across the full length of the northern Pacific, one of the longest migration routes of any marine animal. The return journey to the natal beaches in Japan has been long suspected, although the trip would cross unproductive clear water with few feeding opportunities. Evidence of a return journey came from an adult female loggerhead named Adelita, which in 1996, equipped with a satellite tracking device, made the 14,500 km (9,000 mi) trip from Mexico across the Pacific. Adelita was the first animal of any kind ever tracked across an ocean basin.
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with eyes open or half-shut and are easily alerted during this state. At night, captives sleep in the same position with their eyes tightly shut, and are slow to react. Loggerheads spend up to 85% of their day submerged, with males being the more active divers than females. The average duration of dives is 15–30 min, but they can stay submerged for up to four hours. Juvenile loggerheads and adults differ in their swimming methods. A juvenile keeps its forelimbs pressed to the side of its carapace, and propels itself by kicking with its hind limbs. As the juvenile matures, its swimming method is progressively replaced with the adult's alternating-limb method. They depend entirely on this method of swimming by one year old.
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ruling stated that longline fisheries may not interact with over 46 loggerhead sea turtles a year, a number thought to not interfere with survival and recovery of loggerhead sea turtles. This ruling was revised March 10, 2011 to reduce the number of allowed interactions from 46 a year to 17, a revision aimed to protect the loggerheads and maintain fishery yield. November 18, 2011 the pelagic shallow-set longline fisheries in Hawaii reached the annual limit on physical interactions with turtles and was closed by NMFS. Incidental interaction limit for loggerhead turtles was increased from 17 to 34 interactions a year starting
November 5, 2012.
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male's curved claws usually damage the shoulders of the female's shell during this process. Other courting males bite the male while he is attempting to copulate, damaging his flippers and tail, possibly exposing bones. Such damage can cause the male to dismount and may require weeks to heal. While nesting, females produce an average of 3.9 egg clutches, and then become quiescent, producing no eggs for two to three years. Unlike other sea turtles, courtship and mating usually do not take place near the nesting beach, but rather along migration routes between feeding and breeding grounds. Recent evidence indicates
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2099:. The eggs are laid near the water so the hatchlings can return to the sea. The loggerhead's sex is dictated by the temperature of the underground nest. Incubation temperatures generally range from 26–32 °C (79–90 °F). Sea turtle eggs kept at a constant incubating temperature of 32 °C become females. Eggs incubating at 28 °C become males. An incubation temperature of 30 °C results in an equal ratio of male to female hatchlings. Hatchlings from eggs in the middle of the clutch tend to be the largest, grow the fastest, and be the most active during the first few days of sea life.
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season, a higher temperature will cause the duration of time between laying two different nests to become shorter. The amount of food availability makes a difference in reproductive output because when there is a greater amount of food available, the turtles will grow to a larger size. The larger a turtle is, the more likely they will have a greater reproductive output. The amount of food also has a relationship to temperature. Researchers have found that an increase of temperature causes feeding grounds to produce more food.
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excavate an egg chamber in which the eggs are deposited. The females then cover the egg chamber and body pit with sand, and finally return to the sea. This process takes one to two hours, and occurs in open sand areas or on top of sand dunes, preferably near dune grasses that the females can use to camouflage the nest. The nesting area must be selected carefully because it affects characteristics such as fitness, emergence ratio, and vulnerability to nest predators. Loggerheads have an average
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1599:, is common among loggerheads. Ritualized aggression escalates from passive threat displays to combat. This conflict primarily occurs over access to feeding grounds. Escalation typically follows four steps. First, initial contact is stimulated by visual or tactile cues. Second, confrontation occurs, beginning with passive confrontations characterized by wide head-tail circling. They begin aggressive confrontation when one turtle ceases to circle and directly faces the other. Third,
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1939:) by British settlers in the 19th century led to significant reductions in loggerhead sea turtle populations. In one coastal section in eastern Australia during the 1970s, predation of turtle eggs destroyed up to 95% of all clutches laid. Aggressive efforts to destroy foxes in the 1980s and 1990s has reduced this impact; however, it is estimated that it will be the year 2020 before populations will experience complete recovery from such dramatic losses.
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The 2012 BiOp is an integral component to managing the shallow-set fishery, because the one-year incidental take statement (ITS, including reasonable and prudent management measures, and terms and conditions) forms the basis for regulations that specify the annual limits on leatherback and North
Pacific loggerhead sea turtle interactions with the fishery that are necessary to manage the impacts of the fishery on sea turtles.
1950:) is the most destructive predator of nesting sites. Mortality rates of nearly 100% of all clutches laid in a season have been recorded on some Florida beaches. This is attributed to an increase in raccoon populations, which have flourished in urban environments. Aggressive efforts to protect nesting sites by covering them with wire mesh has significantly reduced the impact of raccoon predation on loggerhead sea turtle eggs.
2475:(SST) charts published by NOAA's Coast Watch Program, the presence of loggerhead sea turtles in the Pacific loggerhead conservation area, and reports of loggerhead strandings. The SST data showed higher than average temperatures during summer months off the coast of southern California. This same fisheries closure ruling due to El Niño conditions was again implemented May 29, 2015, and then again June 1, 2016.
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fisheries increase these turtles' mortality risk; fishers have reported catching dozens of loggerheads with bottom-set gear per day per boat. The most common commercial fishery that accidentally takes loggerheads are bottom trawls used for shrimp vessels in the Gulf of
California. In 2000, between 2,600 and 6,000 loggerheads were estimated to have been killed by pelagic longlining in the Pacific.
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females. This raises concern over the connection between rapid global temperature changes and the possibility of population extinction. A more localized effect on gender skewing comes from the construction of tall buildings, which reduce sun exposure, lowering the average sand temperature, which results in a shift in gender ratios to favor the emergence of male turtles. Construction of new
2152:, these are among the longest recorded dives for any air-breathing marine vertebrate. During their seasonal migration, juvenile loggerheads have the ability to use both magnetic and visual cues. When both aids are available, they are used in conjunction; if one aid is not available, the other suffices. The turtles swim at about 1.6 km/h (0.9 kn; 0.4 m/s) during migration.
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hatchlings are drawn toward the brighter area over the water which is the consequence of the reflection of moon and star light. Confused by the brighter artificial light, they navigate inland, away from the protective waters, which exposes them to dehydration and predation as the sun rises. Artificial lighting causes tens of thousands of hatchling deaths per year.
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from threats, such as high spring tides and predators, and monitor the nests daily for disturbances. After the eggs hatch, volunteers uncover and tally hatched eggs, undeveloped eggs, and dead hatchlings. Any remaining live hatchlings are released or taken to research facilities. Typically, those that lack the vitality to hatch and climb to the surface die.
1298:. Adults have an approximate weight range of 80 to 200 kg (180 to 440 lb), averaging around 135 kg (298 lb), and a straight-line carapace length range of 70 to 95 cm (28 to 37 in). The maximum reported weight is 545 kg (1,202 lb) and the maximum (presumed total) length is 213 cm (84 in). The head and
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1220:, the beaches of southeastern North America were too cold for sea turtle eggs. As the Earth began to warm, loggerheads moved farther north, colonizing the northern beaches. Because of this, turtles nesting between North Carolina and northern Florida represent a different genetic population from those in southern Florida.
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at first reproduction in the
Mediterranean, Oman, Japan, and Brazil are unknown. Nesting loggerheads have a straight carapace length of 70–109 cm (28–43 in). Because of the large range, carapace length is not a reliable indicator of sexual maturity. Their estimated maximum lifespan is 47–67 years in the wild.
1074:. Its large and powerful jaws serve as an effective tool for dismantling its prey. Young loggerheads are exploited by numerous predators; the eggs are especially vulnerable to terrestrial organisms. Once the turtles reach adulthood, their formidable size limits predation to large marine animals, such as large sharks.
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habitat. This ruling was made the NMFS, NOAA, and
Department of Commerce effective August 11, 2014. Nesting beaches were identified as critical terrestrial habitat by Fish and Wildlife Services and the Department of the Interior within the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico, effective August 11, 2014.
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In many places during the nesting season, workers and volunteers search the coastline for nests, and researchers may also go out during the evening to look for nesting females for tagging studies and gather barnacles and tissues samples. Volunteers may, if necessary, relocate the nests for protection
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push water higher up the beach, flooding nest and drowning the embryos. Strong wave action may eroded away sand, exposing the eggs to drying and predation. The current trend of rising sea surface temperatures and the increase in both numbers and intensities of tropical cyclones as a result of climate
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After incubating for around 80 days, hatchlings dig through the sand to the surface, usually at night, when darkness increases the chance of escaping predation and damage from extreme sand surface temperatures is reduced. Hatchlings enter the ocean by navigating toward the brighter horizon created by
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have been implemented in efforts to reduce mortality by providing an escape route for the turtles. Loss of suitable nesting beaches and the introduction of exotic predators have also taken a toll on loggerhead populations. Efforts to restore their numbers will require international cooperation, since
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length when fully grown. The adult loggerhead sea turtle weighs approximately 135 kg (298 lb), with the largest specimens weighing in at more than 450 kg (1,000 lb). The skin ranges from yellow to brown in color, and the shell is typically reddish brown. No external differences in
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Destruction and encroachment of habitat by humans is another threat to loggerhead sea turtles. Optimum nesting beaches are open-sand beaches above the high-tide line. However, beach development deprives them of suitable nesting areas, forcing them to nest closer to the surf. Urbanization often leads
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discourages nesting and interferes with the hatchlings' ability to navigate to the water's edge. Females prefer nesting on beaches free of artificial lighting. On developed beaches, nests are often clustered around tall buildings, perhaps because they block out the man-made light sources. Loggerhead
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Many human activities have negative effects on loggerhead sea turtle populations. The prolonged time required for loggerheads to reach sexual maturity and the high mortality rates of eggs and young turtles from natural phenomena compound the problems of population reduction as a consequence of human
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to indicate reproductive ability. Before mating, the male approaches a female and attempts to mount her, while she resists. Next, the male and female begin to circle each other. If the male has competitors, the female may let the males struggle with each other. The winner then mounts the female; the
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Like all marine turtles, the loggerhead prepares for reproduction in its foraging area. This takes place several years before the loggerhead migrates to a mating area. Female loggerheads first reproduce at ages 28–33 in
Southeastern United States and Australia, and at ages 17–30 in South Africa. Age
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Loggerhead sea turtles observed in captivity and in the wild are most active during the day. In captivity, the loggerheads' daily activities are divided between swimming and resting on the bottom. While resting, they spread their forelimbs to about midstroke swimming position. They remain motionless
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of the loggerhead sea turtle is only apparent in adults. Adult males have longer tails and claws than females. The males' plastrons are shorter than the females', presumably to accommodate the males' larger tails. The carapaces of males are wider and less domed than the females', and males typically
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Loggerheads crush prey with their large and powerful jaws. Projecting scale points on the anterior margin of the forelimbs allow manipulation of the food. These points can be used as "pseudo-claws" to tear large pieces of food in the loggerhead's mouth. The loggerhead will turn its neck sideways to
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Effective
January 11, 2010 the NMFS, NOAA, and Department of Commerce removed the limit on the number of fishing gear deployments for the Hawaii-based pelagic shallow-set longline fisheries and simultaneously increased the number of incidental interactions allowed with loggerhead sea turtles. This
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ruled four distinct population segments as threatened (Northwestern
Atlantic Ocean, South Atlantic Ocean, Southeast Indo-Pacific Ocean, and Southwest Indian Ocean) and five as endangered (Mediterranean Sea, North Indian Ocean, North Pacific Ocean, Northeast Atlantic Ocean, and South Pacific Ocean)
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and abandoned fishing line. Loggerheads may mistake the floating plastic for jellyfish, a common food item. The ingested plastic causes numerous health concerns, including intestinal blockage, reduced nutrient absorption and malnutrition, suffocation, ulcerations, or starvation. Ingested plastics
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Female loggerheads first reproduce between the ages of 17 and 33, and their mating period may last more than six weeks. They court their mates, but these behaviors have not been thoroughly examined. Male forms of courtship behavior include nuzzling, biting, and head and flipper movements. Studies
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The increase of temperature and food availability will increase reproduction output of loggerhead turtles. Many researchers agree that temperature increases due to climate change has a complicated impact on turtles. At breeding sites when a loggerhead turtle lays multiple clutches in a
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studies. Along with these foraging habitats, high levels of bycatch from industrial-scale fisheries have been found to overlap; with drift gillnets in the past and longline fisheries presently. Many juvenile loggerheads aggregate off the coast of Baja
California Sur, Mexico, where small coastal
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levels, energy expenditure, expected outcome, and importance of location. At all stages, an upright tail shows willingness to escalate, while a curled tail shows willingness to submit. Because higher aggression is metabolically costly and potentially debilitating, contact is much more likely to
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algae. Adults and juveniles live along the continental shelf as well as in shallow coastal estuaries. In the northwestern
Atlantic Ocean, age plays a factor in habitat preference. Juveniles are more frequently found in shallow estuarine habitats with limited ocean access compared to non-nesting
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All sea turtles have similar basic nesting behaviors. Females return to lay eggs at intervals of 12–17 days during the nesting season, on or near the beach where they hatched. They exit the water, climb the beach, and scrape away the surface sand to form a body pit. With their hind limbs, they
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Annual variations in climatic temperatures can affect sex ratios, since loggerheads have temperature-dependent sex determination. High sand temperatures may skew gender ratios in favor of females. Nesting sites exposed to unseasonably warm temperatures over a three-year period produced 87–99%
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The distinct populations of loggerheads have unique characteristics and genetic differences. For example, Mediterranean loggerheads are smaller, on average, than Atlantic Ocean loggerheads. North Atlantic and Mediterranean loggerhead sea turtles are descendants of colonizing loggerheads from
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is responsible for many loggerhead deaths. The greatest threat is loss of nesting habitat due to coastal development, predation of nests, and human disturbances (such as coastal lighting and housing developments) that cause disorientations during the emergence of hatchlings. Turtles may also
2419:, which deals with pollution that could harm marine ecosystems, also protects them. Conservation organizations worldwide have worked with the shrimp trawling industry to develop turtle exclusion devices (TEDs) to exclude even the largest turtles. TEDs are mandatory for all shrimp trawlers.
2411:. The Convention on Migratory Species works for the conservation of loggerhead sea turtles on the Atlantic coast of Africa, as well as in the Indian Ocean and southeast Asia. Throughout Japan, the Sea Turtle Association of Japan aids in the conservation of loggerhead sea turtles. Greece's
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The Cartagena Convention requires Parties to adopt measures aimed at preventing, reducing and controlling pollution of the following areas: pollution from ships; pollution caused by dumping; pollution from sea-bed activities; airborne pollution; and pollution from land-based sources and
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Conant, Therese A.; Dutton, Peter H.; Eguchi, Tomoharu; Epperly, Sheryan P.; Fahy, Christina C.; Godfrey, Matthew H.; MacPherson, Sandra L.; Possardt, Earl E.; Schroeder, Barbara A.; Seminoff, Jeffrey A.; Snover, Melissa L.; Upite, Carrie M. & Witherington, Blair E. (August 2009).
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The US West Coast is a critical migratory corridor for the Pacific loggerheads, in which these turtles swim across the Pacific to California's coast from breeding grounds in Japan. Important foraging habitats for juveniles in the central North Pacific have been revealed through
2205:. Multiple paternity is possible due to sperm storage. The female can store sperm from multiple males in her oviducts until ovulation. A single clutch may have as many as seven fathers, each contributing sperm to a portion of the clutch. Multiple paternity and female size are
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in loggerheads is mating-induced. Through the act of mating, the female ovulates eggs which are fertilized by the male. This is unique, as mating-induced ovulation is rare outside of mammals. In the Northern Hemisphere, loggerheads mate from late March to early June. The
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Hatchlings range in color from light brown to almost black, lacking the adult's distinct yellows and reds. Upon hatching, they measure about 4.6 cm (1.8 in) and weigh about 20 g (0.7 oz). The eggs are typically laid on the beach in an area above the
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occurs with turtles snapping at each other's jaws. The final stage, separation, is either mutual, with both turtles swimming away in opposite directions, or involves chasing one out of the immediate vicinity. Escalation is determined by several factors, including
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Aguirre, A.; Susan C. Gardner; Jesse C. Marsh; Stephen G. Delgado; Colin J. Limpus; Wallace J. Nichols (September 2006). "Hazards Associated with the Consumption of Sea Turtle Meat and Eggs: A Review for Health Care Workers and the General Public".
2265:; consumption has decreased, however, due to worldwide legislation. Despite this, turtle meat and eggs are still consumed in countries where regulations are not strictly enforced. In Mexico, turtle eggs are a common meal; locals claim the egg is an
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of sandy beaches, decreasing their viability. Construction of docks and marinas can destroy near-shore habitats. Boat traffic and dredging degrades habitat and can also injure or kill turtles when boats collide with turtles at or near the surface.
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Loggerhead sea turtles spend most of their lives in the open ocean and in shallow coastal waters. They rarely come ashore besides the females' brief visits to construct nests and deposit eggs. Hatchling loggerhead turtles live in floating mats of
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Nearly 11 million metric tons of plastic are released into the ocean annually. A number that is projected to increase to 29 million metric tons by 2040. Turtles ingest a wide array of this floating debris, including bags, sheets, pellets,
2305:. According to the 2009 status review of loggerheads by the Fisheries Service, drowning from entanglement in longline and gillnet fishing gear is the turtles' primary threat in the North Pacific. They also become stuck in traps, pots,
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helps to prevent instances of cold-stunning. Higher water temperatures cause an increase in metabolism and heart rate. A loggerhead's body temperature increases in warmer waters more quickly than it decreases in colder water; their
5486:"Endangered and Threatened Species: Critical Habitat for the Northwest Atlantic Ocean Loggerhead Sea Turtle Distinct Population Segment (DPS) and Determination Regarding Critical Habitat for the North Pacific Ocean Loggerhead DPS"
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The skull is most easily distinguished from other sea turtles by having maxillae that meet in the mid-line of the palate. The portion of skull behind the eyes is also relatively large and bulbous due to the extensive jaw muscles.
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Critical habitat designation for the Northwest Atlantic Ocean DPS of loggerhead sea turtles specified 38 marine areas that include nearshore reproductive habitat, breeding areas, winter area, constricted migratory corridors, and
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The Mediterranean Sea is a nursery for juveniles, as well as a common place for adults in the spring and summer months. Almost 45% of the Mediterranean juvenile population has migrated from the Atlantic. Loggerheads feed in the
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filter out foreign bodies, such as fish hooks. The next region of the esophagus is not papillated, with numerous mucosal folds. The digestion rate in loggerheads is temperature-dependent; it increases as temperature increases.
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posture when temperatures drop to around 10 °C (50 °F). However, younger loggerheads are more resistant to cold and do not become stunned until temperatures drop below 9 °C (48 °F). The loggerheads'
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adults. Loggerheads occupy waters with surface temperatures ranging from 13.3–28 °C (56–82 °F) during non-nesting season. Temperatures from 27–28 °C (81–82 °F) are most suitable for nesting females.
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Although evidence is lacking, modern sea turtles probably descended from a single common ancestor during the Cretaceous period. Like all other sea turtles except the leatherback, loggerheads are members of the ancient
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In the Atlantic Ocean, the greatest concentration of loggerheads is along the southeastern coast of North America and in the Gulf of Mexico. Very few loggerheads are found along the European and African coastlines.
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Bifurcation region provides important juvenile foraging areas. Eastern Pacific populations are concentrated off the coast of Baja California, where upwelling provides rich feeding grounds for juvenile turtles and
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Zbinden, Judith A.; Largiadèr, Carlo R.; Leippert, Fabio; Margaritoulis, Dimitris; Arlettaz, Raphaël (2007). "High frequency of multiple paternity in the largest rookery of Mediterranean loggerhead sea turtles".
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The project aims to create a monitoring and protection network for nesting and feeding sites in close collaboration with local communities, fishermen, travel operators and coastal developers.
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is currently unknown. In February 2015, a live loggerhead turtle was found floating in British Columbian waters of 10.5 °C (50.9 °F) with extensive algal growth on its carapace.
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In the context of sustainable development, the conservation and management of marine turtles globally and within the Indian Ocean – South-East Asian region presents a formidable challenge.
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by eliminating the excess salt obtained from ingesting ocean water. On land, the excretion of excess salt gives the false impression that the turtle is crying. The urea content is high in
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This project aimed to continue to build on Oman's programme to conduct surveys, develop survey protocols and provide equipment and material and personnel support for Government rangers
1321:, humeral, pectoral, abdominal, femoral, and anal scutes. The shell serves as external armor, although loggerhead sea turtles cannot retract their heads or flippers into their shells.
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scute is located at the base of the head. The carapace connects to the plastron by three pairs of inframarginal scutes forming the bridge of the shell. The plastron features paired
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Bay. Because of this, Greek authorities do not allow planes to take off or land at night in Zakynthos due to the nesting turtles. In addition to the Greek coast, the coastlines of
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1093:, with four population segments classified as "threatened" and five classified as "endangered". Commercial international trade of loggerheads or derived products is prohibited by
2313:. Caught in this unattended equipment, loggerheads risk serious injury or drowning. Turtle excluder devices for nets and other traps reduce the number being accidentally caught.
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works for their conservation. The Marine Research Foundation works for loggerhead conservation in Oman. Annex 2 of the Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife Protocol of the
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inhabit tissues throughout the body of the loggerhead, including vital organs, such as the heart and the brain. Trematode infection can be highly debilitating. For example,
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of loggerhead sea turtles. A team including sea turtle biologists and oceanographers determined the presence of El Niño conditions based on the El Niño watch issued by the
1313:. Typically, 11 or 12 pairs of marginal scutes rim the carapace. Five vertebral scutes run down the carapace's midline, while five pairs of costal scutes border them. The
5511:"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for the Northwest Atlantic Ocean Distinct Population Segment of the Loggerhead Sea Turtle"
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is the most important site, with three nesting grounds visited by 40% of all nearby loggerheads. After nesting, females often find homes in the East China Sea, while the
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1924:. Adults are more rarely attacked due to their large size, but may be preyed on by large sharks, seals, and killer whales. Nesting females are attacked by flesh flies,
1397:. The Cape Verde Islands are the only significant nesting site on the eastern side of the Atlantic. Loggerheads found in the Atlantic Ocean feed from Canada to Brazil.
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Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata.
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formed coldwater barriers to migrating turtles. The result was a complete isolation of the Atlantic and Pacific populations of loggerheads. During the most recent
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escalate when the conflict is over access to good foraging grounds. Further aggression has also been reported in captive loggerheads. The turtles are seemingly
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5592:"Western Pacific Pelagic Fisheries; Closure of the Hawaii Shallow-Set Pelagic Longline Fishery Due To Reaching the Annual Limit on Sea Turtle Interactions"
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Oriá, Arianne P.; Lacerda, Ariane de J.; Raposo, Ana Cláudia S.; Araújo, Nayone L. L. C.; Portela, Ricardo; Mendonça, Marcos A.; Masmali, Ali M. (2020).
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have wider heads than females. The sex of juveniles and subadults cannot be determined through external anatomy, but can be observed through dissection,
1161:. The extent of natural hybridization is not yet determined; however, second-generation hybrids have been reported, suggesting some hybrids are fertile.
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virus threatens loggerheads with internal and external tumors. These tumors disrupt essential behaviors and, if on the eyes, cause permanent blindness.
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to some degree. In the coldest months, they submerge for up to seven hours at a time, emerging for only seven minutes to breathe. Although outdone by
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1480:, with tens of thousands of specimens (mainly sub-adult) seasonally present in the North-Eastern portion of the latter, above all in the area of the
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Peckham, S. Hoyt; Diaz, David Maldanado; Walli, Andreas; Ruiz, Georgita; Crowder, Larry B.; Nichols, Wallace J. (October 2007). Allen, Colin (ed.).
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habitats, with females briefly coming ashore to lay eggs. The loggerhead sea turtle has a low reproductive rate; females lay an average of four egg
2213:(ability to reproduce). The other states, because larger females are able to swim more quickly to mating grounds, they have longer mating periods.
1381:, nesting over the broadest geographical range of any sea turtle. It inhabits the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans and the Mediterranean Sea.
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Our most important activities are counting nesting turtles, and marking them to enable discrimination, using consistent methods throughout Japan.
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Loggerhead sea turtles are classified as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and are listed under Appendix I of the
2326:, which may accumulate in internal tissues. Such toxins may lead to a thinning of eggshells, tissue damage, or deviation from natural behaviors.
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with one turtle having 150,000 organisms living on the shell. A collection of 7,000 nematodes from 111 genera were found on the turtles studied.
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3974:"Postmortem diagnostic investigation of disease in free-ranging marine turtle populations: a review of common pathologic findings and protocols"
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conditions in order to protect the endangered North Pacific Ocean loggerhead DPS. This ruling effective July 23, 2014 was intended to prevent
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5376:"Endangered and Threatened Species; Determination of Nine Distinct Population Segments of Loggerhead Sea Turtles as Endangered or Threatened"
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The carapace of this loggerhead is reddish brown; five vertebral scutes run down the turtle's midline bordered by five pairs of costal scutes
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to push them five to 10 m away from the shore. Once in the ocean, they swim for about 20 hours, taking them far offshore. An iron compound,
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organisms, which increase drag, offer no known benefit to the turtle, although the dulling effect of organisms on shell color may improve
1424:, on the Arabian Peninsula, which hosts around 15,000 nests, giving it the second largest nesting population of loggerheads in the world.
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1550:, and beetles, are carried by the wind to the mats. Marine mammals and commercial fishes, including tuna and mahi-mahi, also inhabit the
1063:, producing no eggs for two to three years. The loggerhead reaches sexual maturity within 17–33 years and has a lifespan of 47–67 years.
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Hatchlings can lose up to 20% of their body mass due to evaporation of water as they journey from nest to ocean. They initially use the
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Oceans. The rerouting of ocean currents led to climatic changes as the Earth entered a glacial cycle. Cold water upwelling around the
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5567:"International Fisheries Regulations; Fisheries in the Western Pacific; Pelagic Fisheries; Hawaii-based Shallow-set Longline Fishery"
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The loggerhead sea turtle is the world's largest hard-shelled turtle, slightly larger at average and maximum mature weights than the
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collect biopsy samples for DNA studies, cage nests to prevent egg depredation, record location of nests and non-nesting emergences.
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N. Mrosovsky & Jane Provancha (1992). "Sex ratio of hatchling loggerhead sea turtles: data and estimates from a 5-year study".
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1177:, and appeared about 40 million years ago. Of the six species of living Cheloniidae, loggerheads are more closely related to the
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sex are seen until the turtle becomes an adult, the most obvious difference being the adult males have thicker tails and shorter
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The turtle's shell is divided into two sections: carapace and plastron. The carapace is further divided into large plates, or
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Archelon is involved with the turtles, not only through nest management and turtle rehabilitation, but also with stakeholders
3272:. Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. P. Saundry & C.J.Cleveland. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC
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Turtles of the World 2017 Update: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status
7220:
turtles of the world 2017 update: Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status
1306:(underside) is typically pale yellow. The turtle's neck and sides are brown on the tops and yellow on the sides and bottom.
10018:
9829:
7251:
6248:
4911:
2452:
10028:
10013:
5617:"Western Pacific Pelagic Fisheries; Revised Limits on Sea Turtle Interactions in the Hawaii Shallow-Set Longline Fishery"
5297:
5166:"Memorandum of Understanding concerning Conservation Measures for Marine Turtles of the Indian Ocean and South-East Asia"
1256:
511:
3566:
10023:
9988:
9559:
9409:
7219:
6422:
London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, Printers). x + 311 pp. + Plates I-III. (
6222:
5264:
2243:
2209:. Two hypotheses explain this correlation. One posits that males favor large females because of their perceived higher
31:
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is short, between May and August in the Northern Hemisphere and between October and March in the Southern Hemisphere.
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6195:
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824:
584:
398:
371:
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Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). New Edition.
4315:
Bentivegna F, Valentino F, Falco P, Zambianchi E, Hochscheid S (2007). "The relationship between loggerhead turtle (
2384:
Since the loggerhead occupies such a broad range, successful conservation requires efforts from multiple countries.
9922:
9842:
6228:
5645:
410:
6004:"Environmental effects on growth, reporduction, and life-history traits of loggerhead turtles ("Caretta caretta")"
5977:"Effects of exposure to artificial lighting on orientation of hatchling sea turtles on the beach and in the ocean"
9707:
9590:
5837:
5133:"Memorandum of Understanding concerning Conservation Measures for Marine Turtles of the Atlantic Coast of Africa"
352:
4094:
1145:. The subspecific classification of the loggerhead sea turtle is debated, but most authors consider it a single
9284:
8367:
6093:
1090:
735:
2253:
Artisanal fishers attempted to poach this loggerhead turtle in Mozambique. It was rescued and released by the
1578:
is induced at temperatures between 13 and 15 °C (55 and 59 °F). The loggerhead takes on a floating,
1389:
is the most popular nesting site, with more than 67,000 nests built per year. Nesting extends as far north as
9940:
9689:
6522:
5904:
2700:
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in the open ocean as protection until they reach 45 cm (18 in). Hatchling loggerheads live in this
890:
456:
308:
9261:
6526:
6078:
2408:
1729:, fish (eggs, juveniles, and adults), hatchling turtles (including members of its own species), algae, and
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1111:
the turtles roam vast areas of ocean and critical nesting beaches are scattered across several countries.
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9637:
9502:
9497:
9484:
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7943:
7327:
7006:
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1808:
Loggerheads have numerous predators, especially early in their lives. Egg and nestling predators include
1481:
1150:
1086:
444:
1484:. Greece is the most popular nesting site along the Mediterranean, with more than 3,000 nests per year.
9998:
7676:
6036:
2206:
1982:
1204:
epoch, Central America emerged from the sea, effectively cutting off currents between the Atlantic and
568:
9927:
6055:"Sea Turtles of the World: an Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Sea Turtle Species Known to Date"
9847:
9730:
9475:
6646:
5232:"Archelon, the Sea Turtle Protection Society of Greece: 21 Years Studying and Protecting Sea Turtles"
2468:
2323:
2115:
1440:
1417:
1378:
7309:
6535:
Peterson Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, Fourth Edition
6153:
2297:
Fishing gear is the biggest threat to loggerheads in the open ocean. They often become entangled in
1912:, and other assorted birds and mammals. In the ocean, predators of the loggerhead juveniles include
199:
8322:
7244:
7042:
6352:
6079:"Nest site selection, oviposition, eggs, development, hatching and emergence of loggerhead turtles"
3160:"The head and neck anatomy of sea turtles (Cryptodira: Chelonioidea) and skull shape in Testudines"
2594:
2254:
2050:
1698:
1589:
1499:
One record of this turtle was made in Ireland when a specimen washed ashore on Ballyhealy Beach in
919:
639:
9681:
1126:, in 1758. Thirty-five other names emerged over the following two centuries, with the combination
931:
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9808:
9178:
7011:
6415:
5140:
3844:
2994:
2472:
2164:
1182:
756:
17:
9782:
6599:
6297:"Critical periods and pivotal temperatures for sexual differentiation in loggerhead sea turtles"
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9901:
9629:
9437:
9150:
7950:
7908:
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6985:
6841:
6797:
6327:
5737:
4940:
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2400:
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2107:
1953:
Up to 40% of nesting females around the world have wounds believed to come from shark attacks.
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contain as many as 100 different species of animals on which the juveniles feed. Prey found in
1295:
1146:
1142:
1107:
38:
5681:
Bowen, B.W.; Abreu-Grobois, F.A.; Balazs, G.H.; Kamezaki, N; Limpus, C.J.; Ferl, R.J. (1995).
5026:"Environmental effects on growth, reproduction, and life-history traits of loggerhead turtles"
4783:
4163:
3047:"Comparison of Electrolyte Composition and Crystallization Patterns in Bird and Reptile Tears"
2670:
1149:
species. Molecular genetics has confirmed hybridization of the loggerhead sea turtle with the
9777:
7894:
5763:
2771:
2347:
2010:
1228:, South Africa. South African loggerhead genes are still present in these populations today.
331:
9769:
5007:"Coal-fired plant project threatens endangered sea turtles on Turkey's Mediterranean shores"
3864:
3158:
Jones, MEH; Werneburg, I; Curtis, N; Penrose, RN; O'Higgins, P; Fagan, M; Evans, SE (2012).
1562:
9973:
9720:
9136:
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7426:
7142:
7118:
6914:
6905:
6773:
6639:
6433:
6429:
6015:
5935:
5698:
5539:"Western Pacific Pelagic Fisheries; Hawaii-Based Shallow-set Longline Fishery; Court Order"
5087:
5040:
4825:
4776:"Marine Turtle Newsletter: Identification of Bacterial Isolates from Unhatched Loggerhead (
4624:
4521:
4328:
3703:
3692:"Female-female aggressions: structure of interaction and outcome in loggerhead sea turtles"
3171:
1413:
1154:
971:
535:
432:
9668:
4609:"Strong male-biased operational sex ratio in a breeding population of loggerhead turtles (
3947:
1653:. It has a greater list of known prey than any other sea turtle. Other food items include
937:
670:
8:
9121:
7480:
7237:
7087:
7078:
6937:
6537:. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. xiv + 494 pp., 47 plates, 207 figures.
6002:
Marn, N.; Jusup, M.; legovic, T.; Kooijman, S.A.L.M.; klanjscek, T. (24 September 2017).
5024:
Marn, Nina; Jusup, Marko; Legović, Tarzan; Kooijman, S. A. L. M.; Klanjšček, Tin (2017).
3786:
3420:
2277:
2202:
2019:
1626:
1134:"loggerhead" refers to the animal's large head. The loggerhead sea turtle belongs to the
147:
6612:
6019:
5939:
5702:
5173:
5091:
5044:
4829:
4628:
4525:
4332:
3750:
3707:
3175:
2269:. Eating turtle eggs or meat can cause serious illness due to harmful bacteria, such as
9489:
8528:
8493:
8360:
8099:
6574:
6184:
6141:
6112:
6041:
5113:
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4706:
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4003:
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1078:
778:
194:
162:
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1503:. Another records one specimen being washed up on a beach in County Donegal, Ireland.
1060:
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9510:
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8006:
7997:
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3731:
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3655:
3199:
3098:
3086:
3068:
2929:
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2357:
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Loggerhead sea turtle nest roped off as part of the Sea Turtle Protection Project on
2028:
1785:
1575:
1425:
1401:
1337:
1336:
examination (cell anatomy), and radioimmunological assays (immune study dealing with
1324:
1209:
1048:
907:
609:
6054:
6045:
6027:
5060:
5052:
4729:
4549:
4348:
4007:
3822:
Health assessment and hatching success of two Western Australian loggerhead turtle (
3667:
3482:"Rare turtle found in Donegal doing swimmingly in new aquarium home – Donegal Daily"
9968:
9874:
9790:
9515:
8863:
8251:
8226:
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6862:
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6023:
5988:
5953:
5943:
5745:
5716:
5706:
5206:
5117:
5095:
5048:
4976:
4885:. Silver Spring, MD.: National Marine Fisheries Service. p. 23. Archived from
4843:
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4717:
4640:
4632:
4576:
4529:
4475:
4336:
4287:
4239:
4231:
4061:
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3721:
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3647:
3189:
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3076:
3058:
2589:
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1813:
1584:
1535:
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1456:
1343:
1287:
1186:
1178:
1171:
1158:
1135:
1094:
1017:
958:
523:
6003:
5272:
3846:
Cascading effects of predator removal on the ecology of sea turtle nesting beaches
1904:. During their migration from their nests to the sea, hatchlings are preyed on by
812:
9821:
9738:
9528:
9311:
8959:
8688:
8656:
8293:
8202:
7978:
7564:
7182:
4838:
4814:"Small-scale fisheries bycatch jeopardizes endangered Pacific loggerhead turtles"
4222:
3184:
2528:, one of the prime nesting habitats of the loggerhead turtle in the Mediterranean
2318:
2306:
2282:
1347:
1190:
9694:
6604:
5458:"Fisheries Off West Coast States; the Highly Migratory Species Fishery; Closure"
5433:"Fisheries Off West Coast States; the Highly Migratory Species Fishery; Closure"
5408:"Fisheries Off West Coast States; the Highly Migratory Species Fishery; Closure"
2525:
1754:
9585:
9572:
9206:
9196:
9093:
8943:
8783:
8485:
8430:
8172:
8107:
7647:
7638:
7607:
7515:
7404:
7318:
6830:
6578:
6374:
4099:
3990:
3973:
2701:"Information About Sea Turtles: Loggerhead Sea Turtle – Sea Turtle Conservancy"
2499:
2329:
2195:
1730:
1650:
1500:
1436:
1098:
1036:
808:
791:
588:
480:
362:
5305:
5100:
5075:
4721:
4581:
4564:
4340:
2391:, making commercial international trade prohibited. In the United States, the
1613:, and will fight with other loggerheads and sea turtles of different species.
9957:
9663:
9460:
9386:
9269:
9169:
9158:
9129:
9043:
8927:
8911:
8871:
8805:
8715:
8680:
8624:
8608:
8592:
8566:
8554:
8538:
8516:
8508:
8315:
8026:
7859:
7720:
7667:
7615:
6786:
6619:
6470:
6323:
4607:
Lasala, Jacob; Harrison, J.S.; Williams, K.L.; Rostal, D.C. (November 2013).
3735:
3659:
3072:
3063:
2580:
2503:
2262:
2218:
1994:
1986:
1119:
1056:
1040:
710:
348:
167:
87:
6190:. Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press and Oakwood Arts.
5948:
1621:
9642:
9321:
9246:
9222:
8739:
8616:
8600:
8576:
8477:
8422:
8346:
8262:
8236:
8150:
8061:
8040:
7964:
7929:
7739:
7705:
7572:
7488:
7434:
7099:
6926:
6278:
Guide to Marine Mammals and Turtles of the U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico
5711:
5109:
4857:
4654:
4590:
4541:
4487:
4301:
4253:
4235:
4053:
3999:
3433:
Night flights are banned on Zakynthos, so as not to disturb the endangered
3203:
3112:
Frazier, J (1985). "Misidentifications of Sea Turtles in the East Pacific:
3090:
3006:
A sea turtle cannot retract its limbs under its shell as a land turtle can.
2616:
2361:
2136:
2125:
2006:
1998:
1917:
1718:
1634:
1633:
The loggerhead sea turtle is omnivorous, feeding mainly on bottom-dwelling
1579:
1477:
1447:
deemed an important nesting area. Pacific loggerheads occasionally nest in
1205:
1194:
1071:
1044:
795:
9564:
6186:
Sea Turtles: A Complete Guide to their Biology, Behavior, and Conservation
5967:
5730:
2238:
2128:
until they reach juvenile age, and then they migrate to nearshore waters.
1792:
are one of the chief causes of egg and hatchling mortality in sea turtles.
1400:
In the Indian Ocean, loggerheads feed along the coastlines of Africa, the
9803:
9743:
9676:
9611:
9469:
9299:
9254:
9100:
9085:
9007:
8999:
8991:
8967:
8847:
8831:
8815:
8731:
8723:
8672:
8648:
8640:
8632:
8500:
8452:
8375:
8300:
8165:
8121:
8047:
8033:
7985:
7842:
7760:
7698:
7691:
7684:
7599:
7541:
7533:
7450:
7442:
7389:
7379:
6974:
6950:
6762:
6737:
6717:
6662:
6379:
The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Reptiles and Amphibians
6133:
4565:"Turtle Behavior Systems: Behavior, Sperm Storage, and Genetic Paternity"
4213:
3687:
3466:
2519:
2456:
2266:
2145:
1975:
1963:
1909:
1889:
1829:
1742:
1714:
1674:
1596:
1473:
1405:
1329:
1318:
1174:
1138:
1131:
1020:
468:
281:
62:
9538:
6625:
5738:
Committee on Sea Turtle Conservation, National Research Council (1990).
4045:
2086:
1928:
dogs, and humans. Salt marsh mosquitos can also pester nesting females.
1314:
138:
9888:
9603:
9378:
9291:
9277:
9238:
9015:
8935:
8903:
8887:
8855:
8793:
8766:
8747:
8664:
8469:
8389:
8382:
8330:
8307:
8217:
8084:
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7623:
7556:
7473:
7465:
7368:
7359:
7055:
7031:
6711:
6705:
6699:
6253:
Sea Turtles – An Extraordinary Natural History of Some Uncommon Turtles
5924:"Climate change and temperature-dependent sex determination inreptiles"
3716:
3691:
3651:
3141:
2261:
Loggerhead sea turtles were once intensively hunted for their meat and
2096:
2053:
examined 24 individual turtle carapaces and found an average of 33,000
2043:
1969:
1913:
1861:
1809:
1789:
1710:
1686:
1678:
1666:
1547:
1489:
1409:
1302:(upper shell) range from a yellow-orange to a reddish brown, while the
1009:
291:
271:
261:
107:
72:
5993:
5976:
4876:"Recovery Plan for U.S. Pacific Populations of the Loggerhead Turtle (
4479:
4292:
4271:
2502:
coin. In the United States, the loggerhead sea turtle is the official
2460:
2459:(DGN) gear in the loggerhead conservation area during the presence of
2350:
can raise local water temperature, which is also said to be a threat.
9616:
9546:
9370:
9230:
9214:
9143:
9107:
9057:
9050:
8975:
8951:
8895:
8839:
8546:
8338:
8286:
8244:
7957:
7915:
7823:
7809:
7795:
7788:
7781:
7774:
7746:
7591:
7419:
6874:
6631:
4636:
4510:
4272:"Use of multiple orientation cues by juvenile loggerhead sea turtles
2481:
2338:
2290:
2210:
2190:
2185:
2120:
2111:
2054:
2024:
1990:
1921:
1897:
1893:
1885:
1857:
1758:
1734:
1682:
1670:
1638:
1629:
jellyfish which loggerheads eat during migration through the open sea
1514:
1488:
hosts the largest Mediterranean nesting with the second one being in
1485:
1432:
1333:
1225:
1213:
1052:
867:
211:
112:
56:
9431:
6440:. San Francisco, California: W.H. Freeman and Company. xi + 378 pp.
6315:
4980:
4941:
Committee on Sea Turtle Conservation, National Research Council 1990
4929:
Committee on Sea Turtle Conservation, National Research Council 1990
4782:. Armstrong Atlantic State University, Dept. Biology. Archived from
4153:
3923:
Committee on Sea Turtle Conservation, National Research Council 1990
3133:
2144:
When ocean waters cool, loggerheads must migrate to warmer areas or
1443:. Eastern Australia and Japan are the major nesting areas, with the
1366:
1241:
1023:. The average loggerhead measures around 90 cm (35 in) in
9868:
9551:
9454:
9185:
9114:
9034:
9023:
8919:
8584:
8461:
8353:
8195:
8180:
8142:
8091:
8017:
7922:
7901:
7887:
7873:
7729:
7656:
7525:
7504:
7496:
7278:
7163:
7131:
6681:
6280:. illustrated by Garth Mix (2nd ed.). Rhode Island Sea Grant.
6167:(2nd ed.). Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group.
6077:
Miller, Jeffrey D.; Limpus, Collin J.; Godfrey, Matthew H. (2003).
5073:
3685:
2506:
of South Carolina and also the state saltwater reptile of Florida.
2149:
2039:
2014:
1781:
1726:
1722:
1706:
1690:
1646:
1642:
1600:
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1201:
1103:
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231:
128:
102:
97:
82:
77:
67:
5749:
4314:
3630:
Halpin, Luke R; Seminoff, Jeffrey A; Hanke, Gavin F (2018-03-01).
2103:
the reflection of the moon and starlight off the water's surface.
2038:, as well as 37 kinds of algae, live on loggerheads' backs. These
1428:
is another notable nesting area, with 1,000–2,000 nests per year.
37:"Caretta" redirects here. For the community in West Virginia, see
9935:
9329:
9078:
8983:
8879:
8823:
8403:
8396:
8278:
8128:
8114:
7971:
7936:
7851:
7753:
7293:
7284:
6693:
6687:
2464:
2302:
2172:
1943:
1932:
1905:
1845:
1801:
1702:
1694:
1662:
1605:
1452:
1448:
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1013:
1005:
241:
117:
92:
9756:
5680:
4873:
3297:
3285:
2373:
1796:
1294:. It is also the world's second largest extant turtle after the
9064:
8707:
7299:
7272:
7260:
6675:
6608:
6585:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 125 pp. (
5163:
5130:
5076:"Stormy oceans associated with declines in sea turtle hatching"
2310:
2182:
2035:
2002:
1881:
1869:
1841:
1821:
1817:
1654:
1595:
Female-female aggression, which is fairly rare in other marine
1493:
251:
221:
124:
6357:
A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Britain and Europe
5884:
James, Michael C.; Martin, Kathleen; Dutton, Peter H. (2004).
5815:"Synopsis of the Biological Data on the Loggerhead Sea Turtle
4218:"First records of dive durations for a hibernating sea turtle"
3946:. NOAA Fisheries Office of Protected Resources. Archived from
2403:. Loggerheads are listed as endangered under both Australia's
9816:
8271:
7338:
7229:
5642:"State symbols/Fla. cracker horse/loggerhead turtle (SB 230)"
3312:"Voyage of the Lonely Turtle – Interview: Wallace J. Nichols"
2405:
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
1925:
1901:
1873:
1865:
1833:
1750:
1738:
1658:
1543:
1310:
184:
178:
5894:, and the First Record of a Green Turtle in Atlantic Canada"
4606:
3686:
Schofield, Gail; Katselidis, KA; Pantis, JD; Dimopoulos, P;
2360:
have a significant impact on hatchling loss. The associated
1749:
consume the torn food on the scale points. Inward-pointing,
1130:
first introduced in 1873 by Leonhard Stejneger. The English
7767:
6504:
Lutz, Peter L.; Musick, John A.; Wyneken, Jeanette (2003).
6485:
Lutz, Peter L.; Musick, John A.; Wyneken, Jeanette (1997).
5295:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4116:
3157:
2988:
2563:
1849:
1837:
1574:
Water temperature affects the sea turtle's metabolic rate.
1421:
6557:
Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification
5787:) 2009 Status Review Under the U.S. Endangered Species Act
5262:
5157:
4964:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4392:
4390:
4362:
4360:
4358:
27:
Species of marine reptile distributed throughout the world
5778:
5362:
3632:"First Photographic Evidence of a Loggerhead Sea Turtle (
3525:
3339:
3255:
2724:
2377:
Loggerhead sea turtle escapes from fishing net through a
1853:
1825:
1733:. During migration through the open sea, loggerheads eat
1346:
located behind each eye allow the loggerhead to maintain
6628:, as presented at The Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago
6381:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 743 pp., 657 color plates.
6001:
5644:. Florida House of Representatives. 2008. Archived from
5124:
5023:
4673:
4661:
4613:) inferred by paternal genotype reconstruction analysis"
4211:
4113:
2281:, and high levels of toxic metals that build up through
1908:
larvae, crabs, toads, lizards, snakes, seabirds such as
30:"Loggerhead turtle" redirects here. For other uses, see
6401:. Washington, District of Columbia: Smithsonian Books.
4402:
4387:
4355:
4156:"Artificial Lighting and Sea Turtle Hatchling Behavior"
4154:
Fish and Wildlife Research Institute (September 2009).
3044:
2389:
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
1942:
Along the southeastern coast of the United States, the
1526:
habitat with a variety of other organisms. The mats of
6583:
A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles
5298:"Legislative instrument details: Cartagena Convention"
3437:
turtles which nest their eggs on the beaches of Zante.
3363:. Vol. 8. Regione Emilia Romagna. pp. 45–51.
3318:. Educational Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from
2569:
6734:
6549:, p. 192 + Plate 14 + Figure 81 on p. 174).
4460:"Mating-induced ovulation in loggerhead sea turtles,
4149:
4147:
4026:"Lungworm infection in three loggerhead sea turtles,
2451:
Off the coast of southern California NMFS, NOAA, and
2114:, in their brains allows the turtles to perceive the
1973:
attack loggerhead hatchlings and eggs. Fungi such as
1408:. Along the African coastline, loggerheads nest from
5683:"Trans-Pacific migrations of the loggerhead turtle (
5289:
4811:
4774:
Craven, Kathryn; Taylor, Judy (September 11, 2007).
2365:
change pose a growing threat to turtle populations.
1370:
Range of the loggerhead sea turtle according to the
6076:
5793:. Loggerhead Biological Review Team. Archived from
5223:
4679:
4667:
4419:
4396:
4366:
4265:
4263:
4126:
3629:
3419:. Zakynthos Internet Services. 2010. Archived from
2928:. Enfield, Middlesex : Guinness Superlatives.
1141:, which includes all extant sea turtles except the
6183:
6161:Shearer, Benjamin F.; Shearer, Barbara S. (1994).
6111:
5190:
4144:
3449:Murray, T.; Doyle, T. (2013). "Loggerhead turtle (
1420:estuary. The largest Indian Ocean nesting site is
6208:Diagnostic Imaging of the Loggerhead Sea Turtle,
5883:
5741:Decline of the Sea Turtles: Causes and Prevention
5256:
4903:
4767:
4319:) movement patterns and Mediterranean currents".
4160:Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
3842:
3384:/Kiparissia – Application of Management Plan for
3251:
3249:
3247:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2828:
1393:, as far south as Brazil, and as far east as the
1012:distributed throughout the world. It is a marine
9955:
6397:Bolten, Alan B.; Witherington, Blair E. (2003).
5975:Lorne, Jacquelyn; Salmon, Michael (2007-04-11).
5356:
4702:
4700:
4260:
3153:
3151:
2993:. SeaWorld/Busch Gardens Animals. Archived from
2903:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2498:The loggerhead sea turtle appears on the $ 1000
2399:classify them as a threatened species under the
1979:infect loggerhead sea turtle nests and cloacae.
6294:
6084:. In Bolten, Alan; Witherington, Blair (eds.).
5928:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
4138:
3818:
3519:
3333:
2437:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2090:A pair of hatchlings to scale with a human hand
1804:is a predator of loggerhead nests in Australia.
1372:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
6255:. St Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company.
6160:
5687:) demonstrated with mitochondrial DNA markers"
5665:
5323:
5199:"What is the Sea Turtle Association of Japan?"
4602:
4600:
3978:Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
3937:
3244:
2965:
2942:
2834:
2595:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T3897A119333622.en
1083:International Union for Conservation of Nature
1051:. It spends most of its life in saltwater and
9408:Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on
7646:
7245:
7218:Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on
6647:
6481:, new species, pp. 197–198). (in Latin).
6275:
6109:
5329:
5067:
4736:
4697:
4556:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4162:. Coastal Carolina University. Archived from
4076:
4074:
3967:
3965:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3862:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3497:
3495:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3215:
3213:
3148:
3032:
2976:
2959:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2804:
2798:
2713:
1757:found in the fore region of the loggerhead's
1122:gave the loggerhead its first binomial name,
370:Loggerhead sea turtle range according to the
6246:
5074:Kyle S. Van Houtan and Oron L. Bass (2007).
4773:
4745:"Mexico Cracks Open Myth of Sea Turtle Eggs"
4506:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4377:
4375:
4183:
4181:
3918:
3916:
3281:
3279:
3016:
3014:
2840:
1737:, floating molluscs, floating egg clusters,
6037:1871.1/aeba3e27-eb80-4e8e-8185-e11c84495fcb
5974:
5855:
5659:
4952:
4909:
4597:
4286:(1). The Company of Biologists: 4317–4325.
4095:"The Infinitesimal Life Aboard Sea Turtles"
4019:
4017:
3890:
3806:
3773:
3617:
3602:
3590:
3544:
3448:
3409:
3105:
2989:SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment (2010).
2925:The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats
2897:
2553:
2551:
1200:Around three million years ago, during the
8451:
7378:
7317:
7252:
7238:
6654:
6640:
6611:
6438:Introduction to Herpetology, Third Edition
4987:
4934:
4922:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4685:
4453:
4451:
4425:
4132:
4071:
3962:
3933:
3931:
3896:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3769:
3767:
3674:
3613:
3611:
3586:
3584:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3507:
3492:
3309:
3225:
3210:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2863:
2846:
1542:colonies. Some prey, such as ants, flies,
1496:and Turkey are also common nesting sites.
1439:, the southwestern Pacific, and along the
1077:The loggerhead sea turtle is considered a
1035:The loggerhead sea turtle is found in the
361:
156:
137:
6035:
5992:
5957:
5947:
5720:
5710:
5099:
4874:Pacific Sea Turtle Recovery Team (1998).
4847:
4837:
4644:
4580:
4497:
4372:
4291:
4243:
4205:
4193:
4178:
3989:
3913:
3725:
3715:
3550:
3303:
3291:
3276:
3193:
3183:
3080:
3062:
3026:
3011:
2822:
2810:
2593:
2518:, the first sea turtle tracked across an
2034:More than 100 species of animals from 13
1332:(an operation performed on the abdomen),
10009:Nature Conservation Act endangered biota
6459:. Honolulu, Hawai'i: Mutual Publishing.
5634:
5238:. British Chelonia Group. Archived from
5172:. UNEP / CMS Secretariat. Archived from
5164:Convention on Migratory Species (2004).
5139:. UNEP / CMS Secretariat. Archived from
5131:Convention on Migratory Species (2004).
4014:
3867:. Conservation, University of Washington
2548:
2372:
2248:
2237:
2171:
2163:
2135:
2085:
2069:
1956:
1795:
1769:
1620:
1561:
1435:to tropical regions. They forage in the
1365:
6371:, p. 95 + Figure 2 on p. 99).
6204:
6181:
6088:. Smithsonian Books. pp. 125–143.
6052:
5886:"Hybridization Between a Green Turtle,
5859:Turtles of the United States and Canada
5834:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
5196:
4946:
4798:
4742:
4691:
4448:
4442:
4381:
4199:
4187:
4092:
4080:
3928:
3907:
3879:
3793:
3764:
3748:
3608:
3596:
3581:
3531:
3513:
3501:
3479:
3373:
3351:
3238:
3219:
3111:
3020:
2991:"Sea Turtles: Physical Characteristics"
2982:
2886:
2880:
2857:
2816:
2753:
2653:
2651:
2638:
2636:
2557:
2368:
1780:) preying on a loggerhead hatchling in
14:
9956:
6661:
6164:State names, seals, flags, and symbols
5921:
5561:
5559:
5533:
5531:
5480:
5478:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5396:
4993:
4869:
4867:
4562:
4457:
4023:
3563:: A Complex 'Island' Community at Sea"
3377:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2118:, for navigation. Many hatchlings use
1931:In Australia, the introduction of the
1212:and reduction in water temperature at
9436:
9435:
7326:
7233:
6635:
6506:The Biology of Sea Turtles, Volume II
6276:Wynne, Kate; Schwartz, Malia (1999).
6217:. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
6110:Peaker, Malcolm; Linzell, J. (1975).
4912:"Confronting Ocean Plastic Pollution"
4269:
3971:
3944:Endangered marine animal preservation
2786:
9941:55A5781E-D67F-4A1E-A8AC-0D3EF2EB3B7D
9731:e7eaeae6-87ea-42a7-8b58-de6f2f580b65
9591:63a5ad51-da1e-4641-bc74-fa5ca9b24640
6487:The Biology of Sea Turtles, Volume I
5812:
5296:European Environment Agency (2010).
5229:
4743:Dellios, Hugh (September 18, 2005).
4034:Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine
3863:Nick Atkinson (September 27, 2008).
3556:
3398:from the original on August 25, 2017
2921:
2915:
2909:
2792:
2657:
2648:
2642:
2633:
2455:prohibited fishing with large drift
2023:, also infects loggerheads, causing
1070:, feeding mainly on bottom-dwelling
5556:
5528:
5475:
5393:
5368:
5263:Marine Research Foundation (2004).
4864:
4280:The Journal of Experimental Biology
3751:"ADW: Caretta caretta: INFORMATION"
2730:
2663:
2581:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2322:release toxic compounds, including
2176:A loggerhead sea turtle laying eggs
24:
6559:. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp.
6508:. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press.
6489:. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press.
6346:
6295:Yntema, C.; Mrosovsky, N. (1982).
5856:Ernst, C.H.; Lovich, J.E. (2009).
5265:"Ongoing Conservation Initiatives"
4780:) Sea Turtle Eggs in Georgia, USA"
3856:
3480:Maguire, Stephen (13 March 2019).
3394:. European Commission. p. 1.
2168:Loggerhead turtle track on a beach
32:Loggerhead turtle (disambiguation)
25:
10040:
6593:
6114:Salt Glands in Birds and Reptiles
5922:Janzen, Fredric J (August 1994).
5813:Dodd, C. Kenneth Jr. (May 1988).
4680:Miller, Limpus & Godfrey 2003
4668:Miller, Limpus & Godfrey 2003
4420:Miller, Limpus & Godfrey 2003
4397:Miller, Limpus & Godfrey 2003
4367:Miller, Limpus & Godfrey 2003
4127:Miller, Limpus & Godfrey 2003
2570:Casale, P.; Tucker, A.D. (2017).
2433:National Marine Fisheries Service
2397:National Marine Fisheries Service
1102:suffocate if they are trapped in
1032:(lower shells) than the females.
372:Food and Agriculture Organization
9964:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
6750:
6600:A 3D animation of a sea turtle.
6477:Stockholm: L. Salvius. 824 pp. (
6457:Sea Turtles: An Ecological Guide
6393:, pp. 475–476 + Plate 265).
5744:. The National Academies Press.
5609:
5584:
5503:
5450:
5425:
4534:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03426.x
4212:Hochscheid, S.; Bentivegna, F.;
2426:
1985:disease caused by a form of the
1377:The loggerhead sea turtle has a
1270:
1254:
1240:
1089:are under the protection of the
198:
60:
9354:
8774:
6028:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.07.001
5674:
5203:Sea Turtle Association of Japan
5170:Convention on Migratory Species
5137:Convention on Migratory Species
5053:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.07.001
5017:
4999:
4958:
4308:
4086:
3836:
3812:
3779:
3742:
3623:
3473:
3442:
3367:
3345:
3261:
3051:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
3038:
2829:James, Martin & Dutton 2004
2448:effective on October 24, 2011.
2441:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services
2224:
2159:
2060:
1566:A resting loggerhead sea turtle
1522:Juvenile loggerheads share the
1361:
1271:
1255:
7259:
4024:Manire, Charles (March 2008).
3852:(Thesis). University of Idaho.
3787:"Loggerhead (Caretta caretta)"
3696:Marine Ecology Progress Series
2693:
2609:
2140:A mature loggerhead sea turtle
1231:
1091:Endangered Species Act of 1973
13:
1:
4093:Keartes, Sarah (2020-07-15).
3972:Flint, Mark (November 2009).
2537:
2131:
2065:
1066:The loggerhead sea turtle is
6247:Witherington, Blair (2006).
5330:seaturtle.org (2009-12-11).
4839:10.1371/journal.pone.0001041
3832:(Ph.D.). Murdoch University.
3310:Wallace J., Nichols (2008).
3185:10.1371/journal.pone.0047852
2542:
2409:Nature Conservation Act 1992
1961:Infectious bacteria such as
1916:and various fishes, such as
1765:
1534:mats may include barnacles,
1461:Kuroshio Current Extension's
1431:Pacific loggerheads live in
1164:
1087:distinct population segments
7:
10019:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
9421:List of Testudines families
6455:Gulko D, Eckert KL (2004).
6359:. London: Collins. 272 pp.
6304:Canadian Journal of Zoology
5981:Endangered Species Research
5862:(2nd ed.). JHU Press.
5302:European Environment Agency
4968:Canadian Journal of Zoology
4918:. The PEW Charitable Trust.
4139:Yntema & Mrosovsky 1982
3940:"Threats to Marine Turtles"
3749:Duermit, Liz (2006-10-07).
3388:in southern Kyparissia Bay"
3354:"Tartarughe dell'Adriatico"
2509:
1777:Ocypode ceratophthalma
1557:
1114:
541:Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1833
10:
10045:
10029:Habitats Directive species
10014:Reptiles described in 1758
6748:
6452:, pp. 122, 124, 267).
6205:Valente, A. L. S. (2007).
6182:Spotila, James R. (2004).
5901:Canadian Field- Naturalist
5691:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
5666:Shearer & Shearer 1994
5269:Marine Research Foundation
3991:10.1177/104063870902100601
3843:Brandon T. Barton (2009).
3702:(1). Inter-Research: 267.
3455:Irish Naturalists' Journal
2493:
2471:(CPC), anomalies found in
2445:Department of the Interior
2233:
2049:In 2018, researchers from
1616:
1506:
841:Caretta caretta tarapacana
36:
29:
10024:EPBC Act endangered biota
9989:Symbols of South Carolina
9858:
9444:
9404:
9361:
9347:
9309:
9195:
9168:
9033:
8803:
8781:
8765:
8698:
8564:
8526:
8444:
8413:
8261:
8225:
8216:
8016:
7995:
7841:
7728:
7719:
7666:
7637:
7582:
7514:
7367:
7358:
7336:
7335:
7308:
7267:
7216:
7191:Tasbacka ouledabdounensis
7160:
7128:
7096:
7076:
7052:
7028:
6995:
6971:
6947:
6923:
6903:
6871:
6851:
6827:
6807:
6783:
6759:
6733:
6726:
6670:
5890:, and Loggerhead Turtle,
5101:10.1016/j.cub.2007.06.021
4722:10.1007/s10393-006-0032-x
4341:10.1007/s00227-006-0600-1
3033:Peaker & Linzell 1975
2977:Wynne & Schwartz 1999
2960:Wynne & Schwartz 1999
2805:Wynne & Schwartz 1999
2469:Climate Prediction Center
2393:Fish and Wildlife Service
2324:polychlorinated biphenyls
1441:Baja California Peninsula
1379:cosmopolitan distribution
369:
360:
337:
330:
195:Scientific classification
193:
176:
154:
145:
136:
48:
9994:Turtles of South America
9979:Cosmopolitan vertebrates
7043:Mexichelys coahuilaensis
7007:Kemp's ridley sea turtle
6626:Painting of a sea turtle
4458:Manire, Charles (2008).
3819:Sabrina Trocini (2013).
3064:10.3389/fvets.2020.00574
2681:. NOAA. 22 February 2017
2201:Loggerheads may display
2181:suggest females produce
2082:Hatchling running to sea
2051:Florida State University
1590:critical thermal maximum
1263:3d model of the skeleton
1179:Kemp's ridley sea turtle
1151:Kemp's ridley sea turtle
718:Thalassochelys corticata
7207:Tasbacka salisburgensis
7111:Pacifichelys hutchisoni
7019:Lepidochelys waikatoica
7012:Olive ridley sea turtle
6555:, Brodie ED Jr (1982).
5949:10.1073/pnas.91.16.7487
5783:Loggerhead Sea Turtle (
5197:Bullock, Dusty (2008).
4953:Lorne & Salmon 2007
4582:10.1093/jhered/92.2.206
4569:The Journal of Heredity
4493:(subscription required)
4067:(subscription required)
3938:NOAA Fisheries (2010).
3891:Ernst & Lovich 2009
3807:Ernst & Lovich 2009
3774:Ernst & Lovich 2009
3640:Northwestern Naturalist
3618:Ernst & Lovich 2009
3603:Ernst & Lovich 2009
3591:Ernst & Lovich 2009
3545:Ernst & Lovich 2009
3453:(L.)) in Co. Wexford".
3267:C.Michael Hogan. 2011.
2898:Ernst & Lovich 2009
2473:sea surface temperature
1183:olive ridley sea turtle
1108:Turtle excluder devices
803:Caretta caretta caretta
743:Thalassochelys elongata
6986:Itilochelys rasstrigin
6842:Carolinochelys wilsoni
6798:Argillochelys africana
6424:Thalassochelys caretta
6399:Loggerhead Sea Turtles
6059:FAO Fisheries Synopsis
5836:: 1–83. Archived from
5712:10.1073/pnas.92.9.3731
4270:Avens, Larisa (2003).
4236:10.1098/rsbl.2004.0250
3636:) in British Columbia"
3565:. NOAA. Archived from
3122:Journal of Herpetology
2453:Department of Commerce
2401:Endangered Species Act
2381:
2379:turtle excluder device
2348:thermal power stations
2272:Pseudomonas aeruginosa
2258:
2246:
2177:
2169:
2141:
2116:Earth's magnetic field
2091:
2083:
1878:Red foxes in Australia
1805:
1793:
1630:
1567:
1374:
1296:leatherback sea turtle
1143:leatherback sea turtle
786:Thalassochelys cephalo
752:Thalassochelys caouana
705:Thalassochelys caouana
634:Thalassochelys caretta
39:Caretta, West Virginia
9778:Paleobiology Database
6819:Loggerhead sea turtle
6622:on Sealife Collection
6620:Loggerhead sea turtle
6605:Loggerhead sea turtle
4617:Ecology and Evolution
4563:Pearce, D.E. (2001).
3753:. Animaldiversity.org
3727:10536/DRO/DU:30058367
3118:Lepidochelys olivacea
2922:Wood, Gerald (1983).
2758:Bolten, A.B. (2003).
2588:: e.T3897A119333622.
2376:
2252:
2241:
2207:positively correlated
2175:
2167:
2139:
2089:
2081:
1957:Disease and parasites
1799:
1774:A horned ghost crab (
1773:
1699:Portuguese men o' war
1624:
1565:
1369:
1279:3d model of the skull
1189:than they are to the
996:loggerhead sea turtle
832:Caretta caretta gigas
666:Cocteau & Bibron
512:Bory de Saint-Vincent
49:Loggerhead sea turtle
9586:Fauna Europaea (new)
7175:Tasbacka aldabergeni
7143:Syllomus aegyptiacus
7119:Pacifichelys urbinai
6915:Hawksbill sea turtle
6894:Eochelone voltregana
6886:Eochelone brabantica
6774:Allopleuron hofmanni
6426:, pp. 184–186).
6355:, Burton JA (1978).
6053:Márquez, R. (1990).
6008:Ecological Modelling
5209:on February 27, 2009
5033:Ecological Modelling
4910:John Briley (2020).
3557:Ross, Steve (2009).
3486:www.donegaldaily.com
3352:Vecchio, S. (2014).
2760:"Loggerhead Turtle (
2671:"Loggerhead Turtle (
2617:"Appendices | CITES"
2417:Cartagena Convention
2369:Conservation efforts
2221:size of 112.4 eggs.
2011:neurological disease
1414:Bazaruto Archipelago
1155:hawksbill sea turtle
836:— Deraniyagala, 1939
7088:Flatback sea turtle
6938:Gigantatypus salahi
6020:2017EcMod.360..163M
5940:1994PNAS...91.7487J
5703:1995PNAS...92.3731B
5342:on January 16, 2016
5308:on October 16, 2009
5230:Rees, Alan (2005).
5176:on December 9, 2009
5092:2007CBio...17.R590V
5045:2017EcMod.360..163M
4830:2007PLoSO...2.1041P
4786:on January 16, 2016
4629:2013EcoEv...3.4736L
4526:2007MolEc..16.3703Z
4333:2007MarBi.151.1605B
4046:10.1638/2007-0092.1
3865:"Don't Tread On Me"
3708:2007MEPS..336..267S
3417:"Zakynthos Airport"
3376:, pp. 165–66;
3176:2012PLoSO...747852J
2330:Artificial lighting
2278:Serratia marcescens
2126:pelagic environment
2020:Angiostoma carettae
1983:Fibropapillomatosis
1016:, belonging to the
531:Chelonia pelasgorum
148:Conservation status
10004:Endangered animals
9984:Symbols of Florida
8529:Nanhsiungchelyidae
8494:Macrocephalochelys
7151:Syllomus crispatus
6962:Glarichelys knorri
6571:, pp. 36–37).
6377:, King FW (1979).
6118:. pp. 1–297.
6086:Loggerhead Turtles
5363:Conant et al. 2009
5143:on August 18, 2010
3717:10.3354/meps336267
3652:10.1898/NWN17-26.1
3526:Conant et al. 2009
3340:Conant et al. 2009
3256:Conant et al. 2009
2997:on August 18, 2010
2725:Conant et al. 2009
2532:Sea turtle threats
2382:
2259:
2257:conservation team.
2247:
2244:Hilton Head Island
2203:multiple paternity
2178:
2170:
2150:freshwater turtles
2142:
2092:
2084:
1806:
1794:
1631:
1568:
1445:Great Barrier Reef
1416:to South Africa's
1395:Cape Verde Islands
1375:
1292:Galapagos tortoise
1085:. In total, nine
1079:vulnerable species
730:Chelonia corticata
497:Caretta nasicornis
406:Testudo nasicornis
9999:Turtles of Brazil
9951:
9950:
9765:Open Tree of Life
9721:loggerhead-turtle
9438:Taxon identifiers
9429:
9428:
9400:
9399:
9396:
9395:
9343:
9342:
9339:
9338:
8761:
8760:
8757:
8756:
8440:
8439:
8212:
8211:
7715:
7714:
7633:
7632:
7354:
7353:
7350:
7349:
7346:
7345:
7227:
7226:
7067:Miocaretta lankae
6746:
6745:
6543:978-0-544-12997-9
6249:"Ancient Origins"
5994:10.3354/esr003023
5934:(16): 7487–7490.
5869:978-0-8018-9121-2
5826:Biological Report
4623:(14): 4736–4747.
4520:(17): 3703–3711.
4514:Molecular Ecology
4480:10.1002/zoo.20171
4293:10.1242/jeb.00657
3298:Bowen et al. 1995
3286:Bowen et al. 1995
2935:978-0-85112-235-9
2841:Witherington 2006
2443:(USFWS), and the
2407:and Queensland's
2358:Tropical Cyclones
2079:
2029:respiratory tract
1814:oligochaete worms
1786:Western Australia
1538:, fish eggs, and
1426:Western Australia
1402:Arabian Peninsula
1325:Sexual dimorphism
1210:Cape of Good Hope
1159:green sea turtles
1049:Mediterranean Sea
1047:, as well as the
992:
991:
985:
975:
962:
950:
941:
923:
911:
894:
880:
864:
855:
846:
837:
828:
816:
799:
782:
769:
764:Eremonia elongata
760:
748:
739:
726:
714:
701:
692:
683:
682:— Fitzinger, 1843
674:
643:
630:
629:— Fitzinger, 1836
613:
592:
579:Chelonia caouanna
575:
551:
542:
527:
515:
502:
493:
484:
472:
460:
448:
440:Chelonia caouanna
436:
423:
414:
402:
390:
379:
312:
188:
171:
131:
16:(Redirected from
10036:
9944:
9943:
9931:
9930:
9918:
9917:
9905:
9904:
9892:
9891:
9879:
9878:
9877:
9851:
9850:
9838:
9837:
9825:
9824:
9812:
9811:
9799:
9798:
9786:
9785:
9773:
9772:
9760:
9759:
9747:
9746:
9734:
9733:
9724:
9723:
9711:
9710:
9698:
9697:
9695:NBNSYS0000188641
9685:
9684:
9672:
9671:
9659:
9658:
9646:
9645:
9633:
9632:
9620:
9619:
9607:
9606:
9594:
9593:
9581:
9580:
9568:
9567:
9555:
9554:
9542:
9541:
9532:
9531:
9519:
9518:
9506:
9505:
9493:
9492:
9480:
9479:
9478:
9465:
9464:
9463:
9433:
9432:
9359:
9358:
9352:
9351:
8864:Chupacabrachelys
8779:
8778:
8772:
8771:
8449:
8448:
8227:Carettochelyidae
8223:
8222:
7726:
7725:
7644:
7643:
7376:
7375:
7365:
7364:
7333:
7332:
7324:
7323:
7315:
7314:
7254:
7247:
7240:
7231:
7230:
7199:Tasbacka ruhoffi
6863:Green sea turtle
6754:
6753:
6731:
6730:
6656:
6649:
6642:
6633:
6632:
6615:
6519:
6500:
6412:
6342:
6340:
6338:
6332:
6326:. Archived from
6310:(5): 1012–1016.
6301:
6291:
6272:
6270:
6269:
6243:
6241:
6239:
6234:on July 21, 2011
6233:
6227:. Archived from
6216:
6201:
6189:
6178:
6157:
6151:
6147:
6145:
6137:
6117:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6083:
6073:
6071:
6070:
6049:
6039:
6014:(360): 163–178.
5998:
5996:
5971:
5961:
5951:
5918:
5916:
5915:
5909:
5903:. Archived from
5898:
5880:
5878:
5876:
5852:
5850:
5848:
5843:on July 18, 2011
5842:
5823:
5819:(Linnaeus 1758)"
5809:
5807:
5805:
5800:on July 24, 2015
5799:
5792:
5775:
5773:
5771:
5762:. Archived from
5734:
5724:
5714:
5669:
5663:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5638:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5621:Federal Register
5613:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5596:Federal Register
5588:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5571:Federal Register
5563:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5543:Federal Register
5535:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5515:Federal Register
5507:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5497:
5490:Federal Register
5482:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5462:Federal Register
5454:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5437:Federal Register
5429:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5412:Federal Register
5404:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5380:Federal Register
5372:
5366:
5360:
5354:
5353:
5348:
5347:
5338:. Archived from
5327:
5321:
5320:
5314:
5313:
5304:. Archived from
5293:
5287:
5286:
5281:
5280:
5271:. Archived from
5260:
5254:
5253:
5248:
5247:
5242:on March 6, 2012
5227:
5221:
5220:
5215:
5214:
5205:. Archived from
5194:
5188:
5187:
5182:
5181:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5149:
5148:
5128:
5122:
5121:
5103:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5030:
5021:
5015:
5014:
5003:
4997:
4991:
4985:
4984:
4962:
4956:
4950:
4944:
4938:
4932:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4891:
4884:
4871:
4862:
4861:
4851:
4841:
4809:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4751:. Archived from
4740:
4734:
4733:
4704:
4695:
4689:
4683:
4677:
4671:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4648:
4637:10.1002/ece3.761
4604:
4595:
4594:
4584:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4508:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4455:
4446:
4440:
4423:
4417:
4400:
4394:
4385:
4379:
4370:
4364:
4353:
4352:
4327:(5): 1605–1614.
4312:
4306:
4305:
4295:
4267:
4258:
4257:
4247:
4209:
4203:
4197:
4191:
4185:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4166:on July 17, 2010
4151:
4142:
4136:
4130:
4124:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4090:
4084:
4078:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4021:
4012:
4011:
3993:
3969:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3935:
3926:
3920:
3911:
3905:
3894:
3888:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3816:
3810:
3804:
3791:
3790:
3783:
3777:
3771:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3729:
3719:
3683:
3672:
3671:
3627:
3621:
3615:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3529:
3523:
3517:
3511:
3505:
3499:
3490:
3489:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3430:
3428:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3358:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3307:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3274:
3265:
3259:
3253:
3242:
3236:
3223:
3217:
3208:
3207:
3197:
3187:
3155:
3146:
3145:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3084:
3066:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3018:
3009:
3008:
3003:
3002:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2963:
2957:
2940:
2939:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2895:
2884:
2878:
2861:
2855:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2808:
2802:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2770:. Archived from
2755:
2728:
2722:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2646:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2597:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2080:
1667:polychaete worms
1457:Yakushima Island
1344:Lachrymal glands
1288:green sea turtle
1276:
1275:
1260:
1259:
1244:
1187:hawksbill turtle
1095:CITES Appendix I
1059:and then become
983:
970:
957:
948:
930:
918:
906:
889:
878:
862:
853:
850:Chelonia cahuano
844:
835:
823:
806:
789:
776:
767:
755:
746:
733:
721:
708:
699:
696:Caouana elongata
690:
687:Caounana caretta
681:
658:
637:
628:
607:
582:
566:
549:
546:Chelonia cephalo
534:
522:
519:Testudo corianna
509:
506:Chelonia caretta
500:
491:
479:
467:
464:Chelonia cavanna
455:
443:
430:
421:
409:
397:
388:
378:Species synonymy
377:
365:
343:
307:
203:
202:
182:
165:
160:
159:
141:
123:
122:
59:
52:Temporal range:
46:
45:
21:
10044:
10043:
10039:
10038:
10037:
10035:
10034:
10033:
9954:
9953:
9952:
9947:
9939:
9934:
9926:
9921:
9913:
9908:
9900:
9895:
9887:
9882:
9873:
9872:
9867:
9860:Testudo caretta
9854:
9846:
9841:
9833:
9828:
9820:
9815:
9807:
9802:
9794:
9789:
9781:
9776:
9768:
9763:
9755:
9750:
9742:
9739:Observation.org
9737:
9729:
9727:
9719:
9714:
9706:
9701:
9693:
9688:
9680:
9675:
9667:
9662:
9654:
9649:
9641:
9636:
9628:
9623:
9615:
9610:
9602:
9597:
9589:
9584:
9576:
9571:
9563:
9558:
9550:
9545:
9537:
9535:
9529:caretta-caretta
9527:
9522:
9514:
9509:
9501:
9496:
9490:Caretta_caretta
9488:
9483:
9476:Caretta caretta
9474:
9473:
9468:
9459:
9458:
9453:
9446:Caretta caretta
9440:
9430:
9425:
9392:
9335:
9312:Sahonachelyidae
9305:
9191:
9164:
9029:
8960:Phosphatochelys
8799:
8753:
8694:
8689:Terlinguachelys
8657:Pneumatoarthrus
8560:
8522:
8436:
8409:
8257:
8208:
8012:
7991:
7979:Siebenrockiella
7837:
7711:
7662:
7629:
7578:
7565:Mesodermochelys
7510:
7371:
7342:
7304:
7263:
7258:
7228:
7223:
7212:
7183:Tasbacka danica
7156:
7124:
7092:
7072:
7048:
7024:
6991:
6967:
6943:
6919:
6899:
6867:
6847:
6823:
6803:
6779:
6755:
6751:
6742:
6735:Species of the
6722:
6666:
6660:
6596:
6589:, p. 123).
6587:Caretta caretta
6569:Caretta caretta
6547:Caretta caretta
6516:
6503:
6497:
6484:
6479:Testudo caretta
6450:Caretta caretta
6409:
6396:
6391:Caretta caretta
6369:Caretta caretta
6349:
6347:Further reading
6336:
6334:
6330:
6316:10.1139/z82-141
6299:
6288:
6267:
6265:
6263:
6237:
6235:
6231:
6225:
6214:
6210:Caretta Caretta
6198:
6175:
6149:
6148:
6139:
6138:
6126:
6100:
6098:
6096:
6081:
6068:
6066:
5913:
5911:
5907:
5896:
5892:Caretta caretta
5874:
5872:
5870:
5846:
5844:
5840:
5821:
5817:Caretta caretta
5803:
5801:
5797:
5790:
5785:Caretta caretta
5769:
5767:
5766:on May 28, 2010
5760:
5685:Caretta caretta
5677:
5672:
5664:
5660:
5651:
5649:
5640:
5639:
5635:
5626:
5624:
5615:
5614:
5610:
5601:
5599:
5590:
5589:
5585:
5576:
5574:
5565:
5564:
5557:
5548:
5546:
5537:
5536:
5529:
5520:
5518:
5509:
5508:
5504:
5495:
5493:
5484:
5483:
5476:
5467:
5465:
5456:
5455:
5451:
5442:
5440:
5431:
5430:
5426:
5417:
5415:
5406:
5405:
5394:
5385:
5383:
5374:
5373:
5369:
5361:
5357:
5345:
5343:
5328:
5324:
5311:
5309:
5294:
5290:
5278:
5276:
5275:on May 30, 2010
5261:
5257:
5245:
5243:
5228:
5224:
5212:
5210:
5195:
5191:
5179:
5177:
5162:
5158:
5146:
5144:
5129:
5125:
5080:Current Biology
5072:
5068:
5028:
5022:
5018:
5013:. 15 June 2020.
5005:
5004:
5000:
4992:
4988:
4981:10.1139/z92-080
4963:
4959:
4951:
4947:
4939:
4935:
4927:
4923:
4908:
4904:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4882:
4878:Caretta caretta
4872:
4865:
4810:
4799:
4789:
4787:
4778:Caretta caretta
4772:
4768:
4758:
4756:
4755:on May 27, 2010
4749:Chicago Tribune
4741:
4737:
4705:
4698:
4690:
4686:
4678:
4674:
4666:
4662:
4611:Caretta caretta
4605:
4598:
4561:
4557:
4509:
4498:
4492:
4462:Caretta caretta
4456:
4449:
4441:
4426:
4418:
4403:
4395:
4388:
4380:
4373:
4365:
4356:
4317:Caretta caretta
4313:
4309:
4274:Caretta caretta
4268:
4261:
4223:Biology Letters
4210:
4206:
4198:
4194:
4186:
4179:
4169:
4167:
4152:
4145:
4137:
4133:
4125:
4114:
4105:
4103:
4091:
4087:
4079:
4072:
4066:
4028:Caretta caretta
4022:
4015:
3970:
3963:
3953:
3951:
3950:on May 28, 2010
3936:
3929:
3921:
3914:
3906:
3897:
3889:
3880:
3870:
3868:
3861:
3857:
3849:
3841:
3837:
3829:
3824:Caretta caretta
3817:
3813:
3805:
3794:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3772:
3765:
3756:
3754:
3747:
3743:
3684:
3675:
3634:Caretta caretta
3628:
3624:
3616:
3609:
3601:
3597:
3589:
3582:
3572:
3570:
3569:on May 28, 2010
3555:
3551:
3543:
3532:
3524:
3520:
3512:
3508:
3500:
3493:
3478:
3474:
3451:Caretta caretta
3447:
3443:
3435:Caretta Caretta
3426:
3424:
3423:on July 6, 2010
3415:
3414:
3410:
3401:
3399:
3386:Caretta caretta
3382:Caretta caretta
3378:Dimopoulos, D.
3372:
3368:
3361:Storie Naturali
3356:
3350:
3346:
3338:
3334:
3325:
3323:
3308:
3304:
3296:
3292:
3284:
3277:
3266:
3262:
3254:
3245:
3237:
3226:
3218:
3211:
3156:
3149:
3134:10.2307/1564414
3114:Caretta caretta
3110:
3106:
3043:
3039:
3031:
3027:
3019:
3012:
3000:
2998:
2987:
2983:
2975:
2966:
2958:
2943:
2936:
2920:
2916:
2908:
2904:
2896:
2887:
2879:
2864:
2856:
2847:
2839:
2835:
2827:
2823:
2815:
2811:
2803:
2799:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2774:on May 14, 2010
2762:Caretta caretta
2756:
2731:
2723:
2714:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2673:Caretta caretta
2669:
2668:
2664:
2656:
2649:
2641:
2634:
2625:
2623:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2600:
2598:
2574:Caretta caretta
2568:
2564:
2556:
2549:
2545:
2540:
2512:
2496:
2429:
2371:
2283:bioaccumulation
2236:
2227:
2162:
2134:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2027:lesions in the
1959:
1768:
1731:vascular plants
1651:horseshoe crabs
1619:
1560:
1509:
1364:
1352:Caretta caretta
1348:osmotic balance
1284:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1234:
1191:flatback turtle
1167:
1128:Caretta caretta
1124:Testudo caretta
1117:
1001:Caretta caretta
988:
982:
969:
956:
949:Fitzinger, 1843
947:
929:
917:
905:
888:
882:
881:
874:
861:
852:
843:
834:
822:
805:
788:
775:
773:Caretta caretta
766:
754:
745:
732:
720:
707:
698:
689:
680:
678:Halichelys atra
657:
636:
627:
606:
581:
565:
548:
533:
521:
508:
499:
490:
488:Caretta cephalo
478:
466:
454:
442:
429:
427:Chelone caretta
420:
418:Testudo caouana
408:
396:
394:Testudo cephalo
387:
385:Testudo caretta
381:
380:
356:
345:
341:Caretta caretta
339:
326:
323:C. caretta
306:
197:
189:
172:
161:
157:
150:
132:
121:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
54:
53:
50:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10042:
10032:
10031:
10026:
10021:
10016:
10011:
10006:
10001:
9996:
9991:
9986:
9981:
9976:
9971:
9966:
9949:
9948:
9946:
9945:
9932:
9919:
9906:
9893:
9880:
9864:
9862:
9856:
9855:
9853:
9852:
9839:
9826:
9813:
9800:
9787:
9774:
9761:
9748:
9735:
9725:
9712:
9699:
9686:
9673:
9660:
9647:
9634:
9621:
9608:
9595:
9582:
9573:Fauna Europaea
9569:
9556:
9543:
9533:
9520:
9507:
9494:
9481:
9466:
9450:
9448:
9442:
9441:
9427:
9426:
9424:
9423:
9416:
9415:
9414:. † = extinct.
9405:
9402:
9401:
9398:
9397:
9394:
9393:
9391:
9390:
9382:
9374:
9365:
9363:
9356:
9349:
9345:
9344:
9341:
9340:
9337:
9336:
9334:
9333:
9325:
9316:
9314:
9307:
9306:
9304:
9303:
9295:
9288:
9281:
9273:
9265:
9258:
9250:
9242:
9234:
9226:
9218:
9210:
9207:Albertwoodemys
9201:
9199:
9197:Podocnemididae
9193:
9192:
9190:
9189:
9182:
9174:
9172:
9166:
9165:
9163:
9162:
9154:
9147:
9140:
9133:
9125:
9118:
9111:
9104:
9097:
9094:Lomalatachelys
9089:
9082:
9075:
9068:
9061:
9054:
9047:
9039:
9037:
9031:
9030:
9028:
9027:
9019:
9011:
9003:
8995:
8987:
8979:
8971:
8963:
8955:
8947:
8944:Labrostochelys
8939:
8931:
8923:
8915:
8907:
8899:
8891:
8883:
8875:
8867:
8859:
8851:
8843:
8835:
8827:
8819:
8810:
8808:
8801:
8800:
8798:
8797:
8788:
8786:
8784:Araripemydidae
8776:
8769:
8763:
8762:
8759:
8758:
8755:
8754:
8752:
8751:
8743:
8735:
8727:
8719:
8711:
8702:
8700:
8696:
8695:
8693:
8692:
8684:
8676:
8668:
8660:
8652:
8644:
8636:
8628:
8620:
8612:
8604:
8596:
8588:
8580:
8571:
8569:
8562:
8561:
8559:
8558:
8550:
8542:
8533:
8531:
8524:
8523:
8521:
8520:
8512:
8504:
8497:
8489:
8486:Emarginachelys
8481:
8473:
8465:
8457:
8455:
8446:
8442:
8441:
8438:
8437:
8435:
8434:
8431:Sinaspideretes
8426:
8417:
8415:
8411:
8410:
8408:
8407:
8400:
8393:
8386:
8379:
8371:
8364:
8357:
8350:
8342:
8334:
8326:
8319:
8311:
8304:
8297:
8290:
8282:
8275:
8267:
8265:
8259:
8258:
8256:
8255:
8248:
8240:
8231:
8229:
8220:
8214:
8213:
8210:
8209:
8207:
8206:
8199:
8191:
8184:
8176:
8169:
8162:
8154:
8146:
8139:
8132:
8125:
8118:
8111:
8108:Hesperotestudo
8103:
8095:
8088:
8081:
8073:
8065:
8058:
8051:
8044:
8037:
8030:
8022:
8020:
8014:
8013:
8011:
8010:
8002:
8000:
7998:Platysternidae
7993:
7992:
7990:
7989:
7982:
7975:
7968:
7961:
7954:
7947:
7940:
7933:
7926:
7919:
7912:
7905:
7898:
7891:
7884:
7877:
7870:
7863:
7855:
7847:
7845:
7839:
7838:
7836:
7835:
7827:
7820:
7813:
7806:
7799:
7792:
7785:
7778:
7771:
7764:
7757:
7750:
7743:
7734:
7732:
7723:
7717:
7716:
7713:
7712:
7710:
7709:
7702:
7695:
7688:
7680:
7672:
7670:
7664:
7663:
7661:
7660:
7652:
7650:
7648:Dermatemydidae
7641:
7639:Kinosternoidea
7635:
7634:
7631:
7630:
7628:
7627:
7619:
7611:
7608:Procolpochelys
7603:
7595:
7586:
7584:
7580:
7579:
7577:
7576:
7568:
7560:
7552:
7545:
7537:
7529:
7520:
7518:
7516:Dermochelyidae
7512:
7511:
7509:
7508:
7500:
7492:
7484:
7477:
7469:
7461:
7454:
7446:
7438:
7430:
7423:
7415:
7408:
7405:Carolinochelys
7400:
7393:
7384:
7382:
7373:
7362:
7356:
7355:
7352:
7351:
7348:
7347:
7344:
7343:
7330:
7321:
7312:
7306:
7305:
7303:
7302:
7296:
7287:
7281:
7275:
7268:
7265:
7264:
7257:
7256:
7249:
7242:
7234:
7225:
7224:
7217:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7210:
7202:
7194:
7186:
7178:
7169:
7167:
7158:
7157:
7155:
7154:
7146:
7137:
7135:
7126:
7125:
7123:
7122:
7114:
7105:
7103:
7094:
7093:
7091:
7090:
7084:
7082:
7074:
7073:
7071:
7070:
7061:
7059:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7046:
7037:
7035:
7026:
7025:
7023:
7022:
7014:
7009:
7003:
7001:
6993:
6992:
6990:
6989:
6980:
6978:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6965:
6956:
6954:
6945:
6944:
6942:
6941:
6932:
6930:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6917:
6911:
6909:
6901:
6900:
6898:
6897:
6889:
6880:
6878:
6869:
6868:
6866:
6865:
6859:
6857:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6845:
6836:
6834:
6831:Carolinochelys
6825:
6824:
6822:
6821:
6815:
6813:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6801:
6792:
6790:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6777:
6768:
6766:
6757:
6756:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6743:
6728:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6720:
6714:
6708:
6702:
6696:
6690:
6684:
6678:
6671:
6668:
6667:
6659:
6658:
6651:
6644:
6636:
6630:
6629:
6623:
6616:
6602:
6595:
6594:External links
6592:
6591:
6590:
6572:
6550:
6520:
6514:
6501:
6495:
6482:
6468:
6453:
6427:
6413:
6407:
6394:
6372:
6348:
6345:
6344:
6343:
6333:on 30 May 2010
6292:
6286:
6273:
6261:
6244:
6224:978-8469166239
6223:
6202:
6196:
6179:
6173:
6158:
6150:|journal=
6124:
6107:
6094:
6074:
6050:
5999:
5972:
5919:
5888:Chelonia mydas
5881:
5868:
5853:
5810:
5776:
5758:
5735:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5670:
5658:
5633:
5608:
5583:
5555:
5527:
5502:
5474:
5449:
5424:
5392:
5367:
5355:
5322:
5288:
5255:
5222:
5189:
5156:
5123:
5086:(15): R590-1.
5066:
5016:
4998:
4996:, p. 7489
4986:
4975:(3): 530–538.
4957:
4945:
4933:
4921:
4916:Trust Magazine
4902:
4863:
4797:
4766:
4735:
4696:
4684:
4672:
4660:
4596:
4575:(2): 206–211.
4555:
4496:
4447:
4424:
4401:
4386:
4371:
4354:
4321:Marine Biology
4307:
4259:
4204:
4192:
4177:
4143:
4141:, p. 1013
4131:
4112:
4100:Hakai Magazine
4085:
4070:
4013:
3961:
3927:
3912:
3895:
3878:
3855:
3835:
3811:
3792:
3778:
3763:
3741:
3673:
3622:
3607:
3595:
3580:
3549:
3530:
3518:
3506:
3491:
3472:
3441:
3408:
3366:
3344:
3332:
3302:
3300:, p. 3733
3290:
3288:, p. 3731
3275:
3260:
3243:
3224:
3209:
3170:(11): e47852.
3147:
3104:
3037:
3025:
3010:
2981:
2964:
2941:
2934:
2914:
2902:
2885:
2862:
2845:
2833:
2821:
2809:
2797:
2785:
2768:NOAA Fisheries
2729:
2712:
2692:
2679:NOAA Fisheries
2662:
2647:
2632:
2608:
2562:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2511:
2508:
2500:Colombian peso
2495:
2492:
2428:
2425:
2370:
2367:
2235:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2196:nesting season
2161:
2158:
2133:
2130:
2097:high-tide line
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
1993:of the family
1958:
1955:
1914:portunid crabs
1868:, canids like
1767:
1764:
1618:
1615:
1559:
1556:
1508:
1505:
1501:County Wexford
1437:East China Sea
1363:
1360:
1278:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1166:
1163:
1116:
1113:
1104:fishing trawls
1010:oceanic turtle
990:
989:
987:
986:
976:
963:
951:
942:
924:
915:Thalassochelys
912:
902:Thalassochelys
895:
879:Genus synonymy
877:
876:
875:
873:
872:
859:Caretta careta
856:
854:— Tamayo, 1962
847:
845:Caldwell, 1962
838:
829:
817:
800:
783:
770:
761:
749:
740:
727:
715:
702:
693:
684:
675:
644:
631:
621:Thalassochelys
614:
600:Thalassochelys
593:
585:A.M.C. Duméril
576:
574:Bélanger, 1834
552:
543:
528:
516:
503:
501:— Merrem, 1820
494:
492:— Merrem, 1820
485:
473:
461:
452:Caretta nasuta
449:
437:
424:
422:Lacépède, 1788
415:
403:
391:
389:Linnaeus, 1758
376:
375:
374:
367:
366:
358:
357:
346:
335:
334:
328:
327:
320:
318:
314:
313:
299:
295:
294:
289:
285:
284:
279:
275:
274:
269:
265:
264:
259:
255:
254:
249:
245:
244:
239:
235:
234:
229:
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
191:
190:
177:
174:
173:
155:
152:
151:
146:
143:
142:
134:
133:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
51:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10041:
10030:
10027:
10025:
10022:
10020:
10017:
10015:
10012:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9962:
9961:
9959:
9942:
9937:
9933:
9929:
9924:
9920:
9916:
9911:
9907:
9903:
9898:
9894:
9890:
9885:
9881:
9876:
9870:
9866:
9865:
9863:
9861:
9857:
9849:
9844:
9840:
9836:
9831:
9827:
9823:
9818:
9814:
9810:
9805:
9801:
9797:
9792:
9788:
9784:
9779:
9775:
9771:
9766:
9762:
9758:
9753:
9749:
9745:
9740:
9736:
9732:
9726:
9722:
9717:
9713:
9709:
9704:
9700:
9696:
9691:
9687:
9683:
9678:
9674:
9670:
9665:
9661:
9657:
9652:
9648:
9644:
9639:
9635:
9631:
9626:
9622:
9618:
9613:
9609:
9605:
9600:
9596:
9592:
9587:
9583:
9579:
9574:
9570:
9566:
9561:
9557:
9553:
9548:
9544:
9540:
9534:
9530:
9525:
9521:
9517:
9512:
9508:
9504:
9499:
9495:
9491:
9486:
9482:
9477:
9471:
9467:
9462:
9456:
9452:
9451:
9449:
9447:
9443:
9439:
9434:
9422:
9418:
9417:
9413:
9412:
9407:
9406:
9403:
9389:
9388:
9387:Tacuarembemys
9383:
9381:
9380:
9375:
9373:
9372:
9367:
9366:
9364:
9360:
9357:
9353:
9350:
9346:
9332:
9331:
9326:
9324:
9323:
9322:Sahonachelys
9318:
9317:
9315:
9313:
9308:
9302:
9301:
9296:
9294:
9293:
9289:
9287:
9286:
9285:Peltocephalus
9282:
9280:
9279:
9274:
9272:
9271:
9270:Lapparentemys
9266:
9264:
9263:
9259:
9257:
9256:
9251:
9249:
9248:
9243:
9241:
9240:
9235:
9233:
9232:
9227:
9225:
9224:
9219:
9217:
9216:
9211:
9209:
9208:
9203:
9202:
9200:
9198:
9194:
9188:
9187:
9183:
9181:
9180:
9176:
9175:
9173:
9171:
9170:Pelomedusidae
9167:
9161:
9160:
9159:Yaminuechelys
9155:
9153:
9152:
9148:
9146:
9145:
9141:
9139:
9138:
9134:
9132:
9131:
9130:Prochelidella
9126:
9124:
9123:
9119:
9117:
9116:
9112:
9110:
9109:
9105:
9103:
9102:
9098:
9096:
9095:
9090:
9088:
9087:
9083:
9081:
9080:
9076:
9074:
9073:
9069:
9067:
9066:
9062:
9060:
9059:
9055:
9053:
9052:
9048:
9046:
9045:
9044:Acanthochelys
9041:
9040:
9038:
9036:
9032:
9026:
9025:
9020:
9018:
9017:
9012:
9010:
9009:
9004:
9002:
9001:
8996:
8994:
8993:
8988:
8986:
8985:
8980:
8978:
8977:
8972:
8970:
8969:
8964:
8962:
8961:
8956:
8954:
8953:
8948:
8946:
8945:
8940:
8938:
8937:
8932:
8930:
8929:
8928:Kinkonychelys
8924:
8922:
8921:
8916:
8914:
8913:
8912:Itapecuruemys
8908:
8906:
8905:
8900:
8898:
8897:
8892:
8890:
8889:
8884:
8882:
8881:
8876:
8874:
8873:
8872:Eotaphrosphys
8868:
8866:
8865:
8860:
8858:
8857:
8852:
8850:
8849:
8844:
8842:
8841:
8836:
8834:
8833:
8828:
8826:
8825:
8820:
8818:
8817:
8812:
8811:
8809:
8807:
8806:Bothremydidae
8802:
8796:
8795:
8790:
8789:
8787:
8785:
8780:
8777:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8764:
8750:
8749:
8744:
8742:
8741:
8736:
8734:
8733:
8728:
8726:
8725:
8720:
8718:
8717:
8716:Argillochelys
8712:
8710:
8709:
8704:
8703:
8701:
8697:
8691:
8690:
8685:
8683:
8682:
8681:Santanachelys
8677:
8675:
8674:
8669:
8667:
8666:
8661:
8659:
8658:
8653:
8651:
8650:
8645:
8643:
8642:
8637:
8635:
8634:
8629:
8627:
8626:
8625:Desmatochelys
8621:
8619:
8618:
8613:
8611:
8610:
8609:Calcarichelys
8605:
8603:
8602:
8597:
8595:
8594:
8593:Atlantochelys
8589:
8587:
8586:
8581:
8579:
8578:
8573:
8572:
8570:
8568:
8567:Protostegidae
8563:
8557:
8556:
8555:Jiangxichelys
8551:
8549:
8548:
8543:
8541:
8540:
8539:Anomalochelys
8535:
8534:
8532:
8530:
8525:
8519:
8518:
8517:Protochelydra
8513:
8511:
8510:
8509:Planiplastron
8505:
8503:
8502:
8498:
8496:
8495:
8490:
8488:
8487:
8482:
8480:
8479:
8474:
8472:
8471:
8466:
8464:
8463:
8459:
8458:
8456:
8454:
8450:
8447:
8443:
8433:
8432:
8427:
8425:
8424:
8419:
8418:
8416:
8412:
8406:
8405:
8401:
8399:
8398:
8394:
8392:
8391:
8387:
8385:
8384:
8380:
8378:
8377:
8372:
8370:
8369:
8365:
8363:
8362:
8358:
8356:
8355:
8351:
8349:
8348:
8343:
8341:
8340:
8335:
8333:
8332:
8327:
8325:
8324:
8320:
8318:
8317:
8316:Drazinderetes
8312:
8310:
8309:
8305:
8303:
8302:
8298:
8296:
8295:
8291:
8289:
8288:
8283:
8281:
8280:
8276:
8274:
8273:
8269:
8268:
8266:
8264:
8260:
8254:
8253:
8252:Carettochelys
8249:
8247:
8246:
8241:
8239:
8238:
8233:
8232:
8230:
8228:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8215:
8205:
8204:
8200:
8198:
8197:
8192:
8190:
8189:
8185:
8183:
8182:
8177:
8175:
8174:
8170:
8168:
8167:
8163:
8161:
8160:
8155:
8153:
8152:
8147:
8145:
8144:
8140:
8138:
8137:
8136:Malacochersus
8133:
8131:
8130:
8126:
8124:
8123:
8119:
8117:
8116:
8112:
8110:
8109:
8104:
8102:
8101:
8096:
8094:
8093:
8089:
8087:
8086:
8082:
8080:
8079:
8074:
8072:
8071:
8066:
8064:
8063:
8059:
8057:
8056:
8052:
8050:
8049:
8045:
8043:
8042:
8038:
8036:
8035:
8031:
8029:
8028:
8027:Aldabrachelys
8024:
8023:
8021:
8019:
8015:
8009:
8008:
8004:
8003:
8001:
7999:
7994:
7988:
7987:
7983:
7981:
7980:
7976:
7974:
7973:
7969:
7967:
7966:
7962:
7960:
7959:
7955:
7953:
7952:
7948:
7946:
7945:
7941:
7939:
7938:
7934:
7932:
7931:
7927:
7925:
7924:
7920:
7918:
7917:
7913:
7911:
7910:
7909:Leucocephalon
7906:
7904:
7903:
7899:
7897:
7896:
7892:
7890:
7889:
7885:
7883:
7882:
7878:
7876:
7875:
7871:
7869:
7868:
7864:
7862:
7861:
7860:Banhxeochelys
7856:
7854:
7853:
7849:
7848:
7846:
7844:
7840:
7834:
7833:
7828:
7826:
7825:
7821:
7819:
7818:
7814:
7812:
7811:
7807:
7805:
7804:
7800:
7798:
7797:
7793:
7791:
7790:
7786:
7784:
7783:
7779:
7777:
7776:
7772:
7770:
7769:
7765:
7763:
7762:
7758:
7756:
7755:
7751:
7749:
7748:
7744:
7742:
7741:
7736:
7735:
7733:
7731:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7721:Testudinoidea
7718:
7708:
7707:
7703:
7701:
7700:
7696:
7694:
7693:
7689:
7687:
7686:
7681:
7679:
7678:
7674:
7673:
7671:
7669:
7668:Kinosternidae
7665:
7659:
7658:
7654:
7653:
7651:
7649:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7636:
7626:
7625:
7620:
7618:
7617:
7616:Protosphargis
7612:
7610:
7609:
7604:
7602:
7601:
7596:
7594:
7593:
7588:
7587:
7585:
7581:
7575:
7574:
7569:
7567:
7566:
7561:
7559:
7558:
7553:
7551:
7550:
7546:
7544:
7543:
7538:
7536:
7535:
7530:
7528:
7527:
7522:
7521:
7519:
7517:
7513:
7507:
7506:
7501:
7499:
7498:
7493:
7491:
7490:
7485:
7483:
7482:
7478:
7476:
7475:
7470:
7468:
7467:
7462:
7460:
7459:
7455:
7453:
7452:
7447:
7445:
7444:
7439:
7437:
7436:
7431:
7429:
7428:
7424:
7422:
7421:
7416:
7414:
7413:
7409:
7407:
7406:
7401:
7399:
7398:
7394:
7392:
7391:
7386:
7385:
7383:
7381:
7377:
7374:
7372:(Sea turtles)
7370:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7357:
7341:
7340:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7307:
7301:
7297:
7295:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7282:
7280:
7276:
7274:
7270:
7269:
7266:
7262:
7255:
7250:
7248:
7243:
7241:
7236:
7235:
7232:
7221:
7215:
7209:
7208:
7203:
7201:
7200:
7195:
7193:
7192:
7187:
7185:
7184:
7179:
7177:
7176:
7171:
7170:
7168:
7166:
7165:
7159:
7153:
7152:
7147:
7145:
7144:
7139:
7138:
7136:
7134:
7133:
7127:
7121:
7120:
7115:
7113:
7112:
7107:
7106:
7104:
7102:
7101:
7095:
7089:
7086:
7085:
7083:
7081:
7080:
7075:
7069:
7068:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7058:
7057:
7051:
7045:
7044:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7034:
7033:
7027:
7021:
7020:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7004:
7002:
7000:
6999:
6994:
6988:
6987:
6982:
6981:
6979:
6977:
6976:
6970:
6964:
6963:
6958:
6957:
6955:
6953:
6952:
6946:
6940:
6939:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6929:
6928:
6922:
6916:
6913:
6912:
6910:
6908:
6907:
6902:
6896:
6895:
6890:
6888:
6887:
6882:
6881:
6879:
6877:
6876:
6870:
6864:
6861:
6860:
6858:
6856:
6855:
6850:
6844:
6843:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6833:
6832:
6826:
6820:
6817:
6816:
6814:
6812:
6811:
6806:
6800:
6799:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6789:
6788:
6787:Argillochelys
6782:
6776:
6775:
6770:
6769:
6767:
6765:
6764:
6758:
6740:
6739:
6732:
6729:
6725:
6719:
6715:
6713:
6710:Superfamily:
6709:
6707:
6703:
6701:
6697:
6695:
6691:
6689:
6685:
6683:
6679:
6677:
6673:
6672:
6669:
6664:
6657:
6652:
6650:
6645:
6643:
6638:
6637:
6634:
6627:
6624:
6621:
6617:
6614:
6610:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6588:
6584:
6580:
6576:
6573:
6570:
6566:
6565:0-307-13666-3
6562:
6558:
6554:
6551:
6548:
6544:
6540:
6536:
6532:
6528:
6524:
6521:
6517:
6515:0-8493-1123-3
6511:
6507:
6502:
6498:
6496:0-8493-8422-2
6492:
6488:
6483:
6480:
6476:
6472:
6469:
6466:
6465:1-56647-651-8
6462:
6458:
6454:
6451:
6447:
6446:0-7167-0020-4
6443:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6421:
6417:
6414:
6410:
6408:1-58834-136-4
6404:
6400:
6395:
6392:
6388:
6387:0-394-50824-6
6384:
6380:
6376:
6373:
6370:
6366:
6365:0-00-219318-3
6362:
6358:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6329:
6325:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6309:
6305:
6298:
6293:
6289:
6287:0-938412-43-4
6283:
6279:
6274:
6264:
6262:0-7603-2644-4
6258:
6254:
6250:
6245:
6230:
6226:
6220:
6213:
6212:
6209:
6203:
6199:
6197:0-8018-8007-6
6193:
6188:
6187:
6180:
6176:
6174:0-313-28862-3
6170:
6166:
6165:
6159:
6155:
6143:
6135:
6131:
6127:
6125:0-521-20629-4
6121:
6116:
6115:
6108:
6097:
6091:
6087:
6080:
6075:
6064:
6060:
6056:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5973:
5969:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5933:
5929:
5925:
5920:
5910:on 2011-07-06
5906:
5902:
5895:
5893:
5889:
5882:
5871:
5865:
5861:
5860:
5854:
5839:
5835:
5831:
5827:
5820:
5818:
5811:
5796:
5789:
5788:
5784:
5777:
5765:
5761:
5759:0-309-04247-X
5755:
5751:
5750:10.17226/1536
5747:
5743:
5742:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5697:(9): 3731–4.
5696:
5692:
5688:
5686:
5679:
5678:
5668:, p. 323
5667:
5662:
5648:on 2011-07-21
5647:
5643:
5637:
5622:
5618:
5612:
5597:
5593:
5587:
5572:
5568:
5562:
5560:
5544:
5540:
5534:
5532:
5516:
5512:
5506:
5491:
5487:
5481:
5479:
5463:
5459:
5453:
5438:
5434:
5428:
5413:
5409:
5403:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5381:
5377:
5371:
5364:
5359:
5352:
5341:
5337:
5336:seaturtle.org
5333:
5326:
5319:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5259:
5252:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5226:
5219:
5208:
5204:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5160:
5153:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5127:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5070:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5027:
5020:
5012:
5008:
5002:
4995:
4990:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4969:
4961:
4954:
4949:
4943:, p. 115
4942:
4937:
4931:, p. 114
4930:
4925:
4917:
4913:
4906:
4892:on 2010-12-07
4888:
4881:
4879:
4870:
4868:
4859:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4824:(10): e1041.
4823:
4819:
4815:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4785:
4781:
4779:
4770:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4739:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4716:(3): 141–53.
4715:
4711:
4703:
4701:
4694:, p. 178
4693:
4688:
4682:, p. 133
4681:
4676:
4670:, p. 131
4669:
4664:
4656:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4612:
4603:
4601:
4592:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4559:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4474:(3): 213–25.
4473:
4469:
4465:
4463:
4454:
4452:
4445:, p. 170
4444:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4422:, p. 127
4421:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4399:, p. 126
4398:
4393:
4391:
4383:
4378:
4376:
4369:, p. 125
4368:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4311:
4303:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4275:
4266:
4264:
4255:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4196:
4189:
4184:
4182:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4150:
4148:
4140:
4135:
4129:, p. 128
4128:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4102:
4101:
4096:
4089:
4083:, p. 177
4082:
4077:
4075:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4029:
4020:
4018:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3984:(6): 733–59.
3983:
3979:
3975:
3968:
3966:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3934:
3932:
3924:
3919:
3917:
3910:, p. 171
3909:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3892:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3866:
3859:
3848:
3847:
3839:
3828:
3827:
3826:) populations
3823:
3815:
3808:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3788:
3782:
3775:
3770:
3768:
3752:
3745:
3737:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3635:
3626:
3619:
3614:
3612:
3604:
3599:
3592:
3587:
3585:
3568:
3564:
3562:
3553:
3546:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3527:
3522:
3516:, p. 174
3515:
3510:
3504:, p. 172
3503:
3498:
3496:
3487:
3483:
3476:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3436:
3422:
3418:
3412:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3375:
3370:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3336:
3322:on 2010-04-26
3321:
3317:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3294:
3287:
3282:
3280:
3273:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3241:, p. 165
3240:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3222:, p. 164
3221:
3216:
3214:
3205:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3154:
3152:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3108:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3041:
3035:, p. 231
3034:
3029:
3022:
3017:
3015:
3007:
2996:
2992:
2985:
2979:, p. 110
2978:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2962:, p. 104
2961:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2937:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2918:
2911:
2906:
2899:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2883:, p. 166
2882:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2860:, p. 167
2859:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2842:
2837:
2831:, p. 581
2830:
2825:
2818:
2813:
2806:
2801:
2794:
2789:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2763:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2726:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2702:
2696:
2680:
2676:
2674:
2666:
2659:
2654:
2652:
2644:
2639:
2637:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2596:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2566:
2559:
2554:
2552:
2547:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2504:state reptile
2501:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2427:United States
2424:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2292:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2264:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2240:
2231:
2222:
2220:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2184:
2174:
2166:
2157:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2138:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2098:
2088:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1995:Spirorchiidae
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1948:Procyon lotor
1945:
1940:
1938:
1937:Vulpes vulpes
1934:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1803:
1798:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1772:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1719:sea cucumbers
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1635:invertebrates
1628:
1623:
1614:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1564:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1504:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1404:, and in the
1403:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1380:
1373:
1368:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1338:radiolabeling
1335:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1274:
1258:
1243:
1229:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1120:Carl Linnaeus
1112:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1072:invertebrates
1069:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1045:Indian Oceans
1042:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1002:
997:
981:
980:Proganosaurus
977:
973:
968:
964:
960:
955:
952:
946:
943:
939:
936:
933:
928:
925:
921:
916:
913:
909:
903:
899:
896:
892:
887:
884:
883:
870:
869:
860:
857:
851:
848:
842:
839:
833:
830:
826:
821:
820:Caretta gigas
818:
814:
810:
804:
801:
797:
793:
787:
784:
780:
774:
771:
765:
762:
758:
753:
750:
747:Strauch, 1862
744:
741:
737:
731:
728:
724:
719:
716:
712:
706:
703:
697:
694:
688:
685:
679:
676:
672:
669:
665:
662:
656:
652:
648:
645:
641:
635:
632:
626:
622:
618:
615:
611:
605:
601:
597:
594:
590:
586:
580:
577:
573:
570:
564:
560:
556:
553:
547:
544:
540:
537:
532:
529:
525:
520:
517:
513:
507:
504:
498:
495:
489:
486:
482:
477:
474:
470:
465:
462:
458:
453:
450:
446:
441:
438:
434:
428:
425:
419:
416:
412:
407:
404:
400:
395:
392:
386:
383:
382:
373:
368:
364:
359:
354:
350:
344:
342:
336:
333:
332:Binomial name
329:
325:
324:
319:
316:
315:
310:
305:
304:
300:
297:
296:
293:
290:
287:
286:
283:
280:
277:
276:
273:
270:
268:Superfamily:
267:
266:
263:
260:
257:
256:
253:
250:
247:
246:
243:
240:
237:
236:
233:
230:
227:
226:
223:
220:
217:
216:
213:
210:
207:
206:
201:
196:
192:
186:
180:
175:
169:
164:
153:
149:
144:
140:
135:
130:
126:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
58:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
9859:
9445:
9410:
9385:
9377:
9369:
9328:
9320:
9298:
9290:
9283:
9276:
9268:
9262:Erymnochelys
9260:
9253:
9247:Cerrejonemys
9245:
9237:
9229:
9223:Brontochelys
9221:
9213:
9205:
9184:
9177:
9157:
9149:
9142:
9137:Pseudemydura
9135:
9128:
9120:
9113:
9106:
9099:
9092:
9084:
9077:
9070:
9063:
9056:
9049:
9042:
9022:
9014:
9006:
8998:
8990:
8982:
8974:
8966:
8958:
8950:
8942:
8934:
8926:
8918:
8910:
8902:
8894:
8886:
8878:
8870:
8862:
8854:
8846:
8838:
8830:
8822:
8814:
8792:
8746:
8740:Prionochelys
8738:
8730:
8722:
8714:
8706:
8687:
8679:
8671:
8663:
8655:
8647:
8639:
8631:
8623:
8617:Cratochelone
8615:
8607:
8601:Bouliachelys
8599:
8591:
8583:
8577:Alienochelys
8575:
8553:
8545:
8537:
8515:
8507:
8499:
8492:
8484:
8478:Chelydropsis
8476:
8468:
8460:
8429:
8423:Basilochelys
8421:
8402:
8395:
8388:
8381:
8374:
8366:
8359:
8352:
8347:Khunnuchelys
8345:
8337:
8329:
8321:
8314:
8306:
8299:
8292:
8285:
8277:
8270:
8263:Trionychidae
8250:
8243:
8237:Allaeochelys
8235:
8201:
8194:
8188:Stigmochelys
8186:
8179:
8171:
8164:
8157:
8151:Megalochelys
8149:
8141:
8134:
8127:
8120:
8113:
8106:
8098:
8090:
8083:
8076:
8068:
8062:Cylindraspis
8060:
8053:
8046:
8041:Centrochelys
8039:
8032:
8025:
8018:Testudinidae
8007:Platysternon
8005:
7986:Vijayachelys
7984:
7977:
7970:
7965:Rhinoclemmys
7963:
7956:
7949:
7942:
7935:
7930:Melanochelys
7928:
7921:
7914:
7907:
7900:
7893:
7886:
7879:
7872:
7865:
7858:
7850:
7830:
7822:
7815:
7808:
7801:
7794:
7787:
7780:
7773:
7766:
7759:
7752:
7745:
7740:Acherontemys
7738:
7706:Sternotherus
7704:
7697:
7690:
7683:
7675:
7655:
7622:
7614:
7606:
7598:
7590:
7573:Psephophorus
7571:
7563:
7555:
7547:
7540:
7532:
7524:
7503:
7495:
7489:Pacifichelys
7487:
7479:
7472:
7464:
7458:Lepidochelys
7456:
7449:
7441:
7435:Gigantatypus
7433:
7427:Eretmochelys
7425:
7418:
7410:
7403:
7396:
7395:
7388:
7369:Chelonioidea
7337:
7289:
7222:. †=Extinct.
7205:
7197:
7189:
7181:
7173:
7162:
7149:
7141:
7130:
7117:
7109:
7100:Pacifichelys
7098:
7077:
7065:
7053:
7041:
7029:
7017:
6998:Lepidochelys
6996:
6984:
6973:
6960:
6949:
6936:
6927:Gigantatypus
6925:
6906:Eretmochelys
6904:
6892:
6884:
6873:
6852:
6840:
6829:
6818:
6809:
6808:
6796:
6785:
6772:
6761:
6736:
6586:
6582:
6568:
6556:
6546:
6534:
6505:
6486:
6478:
6474:
6456:
6449:
6437:
6423:
6419:
6416:Boulenger GA
6398:
6390:
6378:
6368:
6356:
6335:. Retrieved
6328:the original
6307:
6303:
6277:
6266:. Retrieved
6252:
6236:. Retrieved
6229:the original
6211:
6207:
6185:
6163:
6113:
6101:February 28,
6099:. Retrieved
6085:
6067:. Retrieved
6062:
6058:
6011:
6007:
5984:
5980:
5931:
5927:
5912:. Retrieved
5905:the original
5900:
5891:
5887:
5873:. Retrieved
5858:
5845:. Retrieved
5838:the original
5829:
5825:
5816:
5802:. Retrieved
5795:the original
5786:
5782:
5768:. Retrieved
5764:the original
5740:
5694:
5690:
5684:
5675:Bibliography
5661:
5650:. Retrieved
5646:the original
5636:
5625:. Retrieved
5623:. 2012-10-04
5620:
5611:
5600:. Retrieved
5598:. 2011-11-25
5595:
5586:
5575:. Retrieved
5573:. 2009-12-10
5570:
5547:. Retrieved
5545:. 2011-03-11
5542:
5519:. Retrieved
5517:. 2014-07-10
5514:
5505:
5494:. Retrieved
5492:. 2014-07-10
5489:
5466:. Retrieved
5464:. 2016-06-03
5461:
5452:
5441:. Retrieved
5439:. 2015-06-03
5436:
5427:
5416:. Retrieved
5414:. 2014-07-25
5411:
5384:. Retrieved
5382:. 2011-09-22
5379:
5370:
5365:, p. 13
5358:
5350:
5344:. Retrieved
5340:the original
5335:
5325:
5316:
5310:. Retrieved
5306:the original
5301:
5291:
5283:
5277:. Retrieved
5273:the original
5268:
5258:
5250:
5244:. Retrieved
5240:the original
5235:
5225:
5217:
5211:. Retrieved
5207:the original
5202:
5192:
5184:
5178:. Retrieved
5174:the original
5169:
5159:
5151:
5145:. Retrieved
5141:the original
5136:
5126:
5083:
5079:
5069:
5036:
5032:
5019:
5010:
5001:
4989:
4972:
4966:
4960:
4955:, p. 23
4948:
4936:
4924:
4915:
4905:
4894:. Retrieved
4887:the original
4877:
4821:
4817:
4788:. Retrieved
4784:the original
4777:
4769:
4757:. Retrieved
4753:the original
4748:
4738:
4713:
4709:
4692:Spotila 2004
4687:
4675:
4663:
4620:
4616:
4610:
4572:
4568:
4558:
4517:
4513:
4471:
4467:
4461:
4443:Spotila 2004
4384:, p. 16
4382:Spotila 2004
4324:
4320:
4316:
4310:
4283:
4279:
4273:
4227:
4221:
4207:
4202:, p. 22
4200:Spotila 2004
4195:
4190:, p. 21
4188:Spotila 2004
4168:. Retrieved
4164:the original
4159:
4134:
4104:. Retrieved
4098:
4088:
4081:Spotila 2004
4037:
4033:
4027:
3981:
3977:
3952:. Retrieved
3948:the original
3943:
3925:, p. 62
3908:Spotila 2004
3893:, p. 53
3871:November 14,
3869:. Retrieved
3858:
3845:
3838:
3825:
3821:
3814:
3809:, p. 52
3781:
3776:, p. 50
3755:. Retrieved
3744:
3699:
3695:
3646:(1): 73–75.
3643:
3639:
3633:
3625:
3620:, p. 40
3605:, p. 43
3598:
3593:, p. 44
3571:. Retrieved
3567:the original
3560:
3552:
3547:, p. 39
3528:, p. 11
3521:
3514:Spotila 2004
3509:
3502:Spotila 2004
3485:
3475:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3444:
3434:
3432:
3425:. Retrieved
3421:the original
3411:
3400:. Retrieved
3392:ec.europa.eu
3391:
3385:
3381:
3374:Spotila 2004
3369:
3360:
3347:
3342:, p. 20
3335:
3324:. Retrieved
3320:the original
3315:
3305:
3293:
3269:
3263:
3239:Spotila 2004
3220:Spotila 2004
3167:
3163:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3054:
3050:
3040:
3028:
3023:, p. 22
3021:Valente 2007
3005:
2999:. Retrieved
2995:the original
2984:
2924:
2917:
2905:
2900:, p. 37
2881:Spotila 2004
2858:Spotila 2004
2843:, p. 12
2836:
2824:
2819:, p. 14
2817:Márquez 1990
2812:
2807:, p. 97
2800:
2788:
2776:. Retrieved
2772:the original
2767:
2761:
2704:. Retrieved
2695:
2683:. Retrieved
2678:
2672:
2665:
2624:. Retrieved
2620:
2611:
2599:. Retrieved
2585:
2579:
2573:
2565:
2560:, p. 59
2558:Spotila 2004
2526:İztuzu Beach
2497:
2488:
2480:
2477:
2450:
2439:(NOAA), the
2430:
2421:
2386:
2383:
2362:storm surges
2356:
2352:
2344:
2335:
2328:
2315:
2296:
2287:
2276:
2270:
2260:
2255:Ilha do Fogo
2230:activities.
2228:
2225:Conservation
2215:
2200:
2179:
2160:Reproduction
2154:
2143:
2119:
2105:
2101:
2093:
2061:Life history
2048:
2033:
2018:
2007:endocarditis
1999:inflammatory
1981:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1918:parrotfishes
1910:frigatebirds
1820:, flesh fly
1807:
1775:
1747:
1715:sand dollars
1675:sea anemones
1632:
1594:
1580:cold-stunned
1573:
1569:
1551:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1521:
1513:
1510:
1498:
1478:Adriatic Sea
1470:
1430:
1399:
1383:
1376:
1362:Distribution
1356:
1351:
1342:
1334:histological
1323:
1308:
1285:
1222:
1206:Indo-Pacific
1199:
1195:green turtle
1168:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1099:fishing gear
1076:
1065:
1034:
1000:
999:
995:
993:
984:Portis, 1890
979:
966:
953:
944:
934:
926:
914:
901:
897:
885:
866:
863:Tamayo, 1962
858:
849:
840:
831:
825:Deraniyagala
819:
802:
785:
772:
768:— Gray, 1873
763:
751:
742:
729:
717:
704:
695:
691:— Gray, 1844
686:
677:
667:
663:
654:
650:
646:
633:
624:
620:
616:
603:
599:
595:
578:
571:
562:
558:
554:
550:— Gray, 1829
545:
538:
536:Valenciennes
530:
518:
505:
496:
487:
476:Caretta atra
475:
463:
451:
439:
426:
417:
405:
393:
384:
340:
338:
322:
321:
302:
301:
272:Chelonioidea
43:
9974:Sea turtles
9804:SeaLifeBase
9677:NatureServe
9612:iNaturalist
9470:Wikispecies
9300:Stupendemys
9255:Cordichelys
9101:Mesoclemmys
9086:Hydromedusa
9008:Taphrosphys
9000:Sankuchemys
8992:Rhothonemys
8968:Polysternon
8848:Cearachelys
8832:Azabbaremys
8816:Araiochelys
8732:Ctenochelys
8724:Bashuchelys
8673:Rhinochelys
8649:Ocepechelon
8641:Notochelone
8633:Iserosaurus
8501:Macrochelys
8453:Chelydridae
8376:Palaeoamyda
8301:Cyclanorbis
8166:Psammobates
8159:Oligopherus
8122:Indotestudo
8070:Cymatholcus
8048:Chelonoidis
8034:Astrochelys
7843:Geoemydidae
7761:Deirochelys
7699:Staurotypus
7692:Kinosternon
7685:Hoplochelys
7600:Peritresius
7549:Dermochelys
7542:Cosmochelys
7534:Corsochelys
7451:Itilochelys
7443:Glarichelys
7390:Allopleuron
7380:Cheloniidae
7319:Superfamily
6975:Itilochelys
6951:Glarichelys
6763:Allopleuron
6738:Cheloniidae
6718:Cheloniidae
6712:Sea turtles
6663:Cheloniidae
6607:media from
6575:Stejneger L
6432:, Goin OB,
5332:"Job Board"
5318:activities.
5039:: 163–178.
4994:Janzen 1994
4468:Zoo Biology
4230:(1): 82–6.
4040:(1): 92–8.
3954:February 7,
3461:: 153–154.
3258:, p. 8
3128:(1): 1–11.
2795:, p. 4
2778:January 31,
2727:, p. 7
2660:, p. 2
2645:, p. 1
2601:19 November
2520:ocean basin
2267:aphrodisiac
1987:herpes-type
1976:Penicillium
1964:Pseudomonas
1830:flesh flies
1810:ghost crabs
1790:Ghost crabs
1743:flying fish
1711:sea urchins
1701:, insects,
1687:brachiopods
1679:cephalopods
1611:territorial
1597:vertebrates
1548:leafhoppers
1536:crab larvae
1474:Alboran Sea
1406:Arabian Sea
1330:laparoscopy
1232:Description
1175:Cheloniidae
1147:polymorphic
1139:Cheloniidae
1132:common name
1097:. Untended
1021:Cheloniidae
938:de la Sagra
671:de la Sagra
288:Subfamily:
282:Cheloniidae
9958:Categories
9875:Q107055805
9379:Caririemys
9292:Podocnemis
9278:Latentemys
9239:Carbonemys
9179:Pelomedusa
9016:Ummulisani
8936:Kurmademys
8904:Inaechelys
8888:Galianemys
8856:Chedighaii
8794:Araripemys
8767:Pleurodira
8748:Toxochelys
8665:Protostega
8470:Chelydrops
8390:Pelodiscus
8383:Pelochelys
8331:Gilmoremys
8308:Cycloderma
8218:Trionychia
8085:Geochelone
8078:Floridemys
7944:Notochelys
7832:Wilburemys
7803:Malaclemys
7657:Dermatemys
7624:Puppigerus
7557:Eosphargis
7474:Miocaretta
7466:Mexichelys
7360:Cryptodira
7300:Testudines
7261:Testudines
7056:Miocaretta
7032:Mexichelys
6706:Cryptodira
6704:Suborder:
6700:Testudines
6692:Subclass:
6618:Photos of
6531:Collins JT
6471:Linnaeus C
6268:2010-06-04
6095:1588341364
6069:2010-05-31
5914:2010-06-02
5652:2011-08-10
5627:2017-04-14
5602:2017-04-14
5577:2017-03-16
5549:2017-03-16
5521:2017-03-16
5496:2017-03-16
5468:2017-03-16
5443:2017-03-16
5418:2017-03-16
5386:2017-03-16
5346:2010-05-27
5312:2010-05-31
5279:2010-05-29
5246:2010-05-27
5213:2010-05-26
5180:2010-05-26
5147:2010-05-26
4896:2010-10-25
4214:Hays, G.C.
4106:2020-07-16
3757:2022-10-01
3402:2017-11-18
3326:2010-05-30
3001:2010-05-26
2706:2019-05-29
2626:2022-01-14
2538:References
2186:pheromones
2132:Maturation
2066:Early life
2044:camouflage
2025:histologic
2005:can cause
2001:trematode
1991:Trematodes
1970:Salmonella
1922:moray eels
1898:Feral pigs
1894:Feral cats
1890:procyonids
1886:feral dogs
1858:armadillos
1707:hydrozoans
1671:tube worms
1639:gastropods
1637:, such as
1490:Kyparissia
1410:Mozambique
1185:, and the
1068:omnivorous
967:Pliochelys
945:Halichelys
891:Rafinesque
700:Gray, 1844
457:Rafinesque
445:Schweigger
433:Brongniart
309:Rafinesque
292:Carettinae
262:Cryptodira
258:Suborder:
252:Testudines
181:Appendix I
163:Vulnerable
55:40–0
9419:See also
9371:Caribemys
9231:Caninemys
9215:Bauruemys
9144:Rheodytes
9108:Myuchelys
9051:Chelodina
8976:Puentemys
8952:Nigeremys
8896:Ilatardia
8840:Bothremys
8547:Basilemys
8361:Nilssonia
8339:Hutchemys
8287:Axestemys
8245:Anosteira
8100:Hadrianus
7958:Pangshura
7916:Malayemys
7881:Geoclemys
7824:Trachemys
7817:Terrapene
7810:Pseudemys
7796:Graptemys
7789:Glyptemys
7782:Emydoidea
7775:Actinemys
7747:Chrysemys
7592:Euclastes
7420:Eochelone
7271:Kingdom:
6875:Eochelone
6674:Kingdom:
6579:Barbour T
6375:Behler JL
6353:Arnold EN
6324:1480-3283
6152:ignored (
6142:cite book
5987:: 23–30.
4790:March 16,
4759:March 16,
4710:EcoHealth
4170:April 12,
3736:1616-1599
3660:1051-1733
3561:Sargassum
3467:i24392898
3427:April 12,
3270:Coral Sea
3099:221104904
3073:2297-1769
2910:Dodd 1988
2793:Dodd 1988
2658:Dodd 1988
2643:Dodd 1988
2621:cites.org
2543:Footnotes
2482:Sargassum
2339:siltation
2299:longlines
2291:telemetry
2211:fecundity
2191:ovulation
2146:hibernate
2121:Sargassum
2112:magnetite
2055:meiofauna
2040:parasitic
1862:mustelids
1766:Predators
1759:esophagus
1753:-covered
1735:jellyfish
1727:tunicates
1703:bryozoans
1691:amphipods
1683:barnacles
1625:An adult
1585:migration
1552:Sargassum
1540:hydrozoan
1532:Sargassum
1528:Sargassum
1524:Sargassum
1515:Sargassum
1486:Zakynthos
1466:subadults
1433:temperate
1226:Tongaland
1214:Cape Horn
1165:Evolution
1061:quiescent
1053:estuarine
1030:plastrons
920:Bonaparte
908:Fitzinger
868:ex errore
813:L. Müller
779:Stejneger
640:Bonaparte
610:Fitzinger
399:Schneider
317:Species:
218:Kingdom:
212:Eukaryota
9902:10368167
9869:Wikidata
9817:Species+
9682:2.105239
9630:10370507
9455:Wikidata
9186:Pelusios
9151:Rhinemys
9122:Platemys
9115:Phrynops
9035:Chelidae
9024:Zolhafah
8920:Jainemys
8585:Archelon
8462:Chelydra
8354:Lissemys
8196:Stylemys
8181:Solitudo
8143:Manouria
8092:Gopherus
8055:Chersina
7923:Mauremys
7902:Heosemys
7895:Hardella
7888:Geoemyda
7874:Cyclemys
7730:Emydidae
7677:Claudius
7526:Arabemys
7505:Tasbacka
7497:Syllomus
7412:Chelonia
7310:Suborder
7294:Diapsida
7285:Reptilia
7279:Chordata
7277:Phylum:
7273:Animalia
7164:Tasbacka
7132:Syllomus
6854:Chelonia
6716:Family:
6694:Anapsida
6688:Reptilia
6682:Chordata
6680:Phylum:
6676:Animalia
6581:(1917).
6553:Smith HM
6533:(2016).
6527:Conant R
6523:Powell R
6473:(1758).
6436:(1978).
6418:(1889).
6046:90100832
5236:Archelon
5110:17686427
5061:90100832
4858:17940605
4818:PLOS ONE
4730:26439580
4655:24363901
4591:11396580
4550:10168400
4542:17845442
4488:19360619
4349:85864707
4302:14581601
4254:17148134
4216:(2005).
4054:18432101
4008:17896270
4000:19901275
3690:(2007).
3688:Hays, GC
3668:90237643
3396:Archived
3204:23144831
3164:PLOS ONE
3091:32903625
2685:20 April
2510:See also
2435:(NMFS),
2413:ARCHELON
2319:balloons
2303:gillnets
2108:undertow
2015:nematode
1906:dipteran
1846:opossums
1782:Gnaraloo
1755:papillae
1723:starfish
1663:sea pens
1647:decapods
1643:bivalves
1601:sparring
1576:Lethargy
1558:Behavior
1482:Po Delta
1476:and the
1418:St Lucia
1391:Virginia
1304:plastron
1300:carapace
1290:and the
1202:Pliocene
1193:and the
1115:Taxonomy
1057:clutches
1037:Atlantic
1025:carapace
954:Eremonia
651:Caouanna
647:Chelonia
617:Chelonia
596:Chelonia
555:Chelonia
411:Lacépède
349:Linnaeus
278:Family:
242:Reptilia
232:Chordata
228:Phylum:
222:Animalia
208:Domain:
168:IUCN 3.1
9969:Caretta
9936:ZooBank
9928:1298345
9889:2442189
9796:caretta
9604:8894817
9461:Q192095
9330:Sokatra
9079:Emydura
8984:Rosasia
8880:Foxemys
8824:Arenila
8404:Trionyx
8397:Rafetus
8323:Dogania
8279:Apalone
8203:Testudo
8129:Kinixys
8115:Homopus
7972:Sacalia
7951:Orlitia
7937:Morenia
7852:Batagur
7754:Clemmys
7481:Natator
7397:Caretta
7298:Order:
7283:Class:
7079:Natator
6810:Caretta
6698:Order:
6686:Class:
6430:Goin CJ
6238:May 27,
6016:Bibcode
5968:8052608
5936:Bibcode
5875:May 27,
5847:May 27,
5804:May 27,
5770:May 28,
5731:7731974
5699:Bibcode
5118:2672476
5088:Bibcode
5041:Bibcode
4849:2002513
4826:Bibcode
4646:3867908
4625:Bibcode
4522:Bibcode
4329:Bibcode
4245:1629053
4062:2599545
3704:Bibcode
3573:May 27,
3195:3492385
3172:Bibcode
3142:1564414
3082:7438592
3057:: 574.
2516:Adelita
2494:Symbols
2465:bycatch
2461:El Niño
2457:gillnet
2337:to the
2311:dredges
2234:Threats
2183:cloacal
2003:lesions
1944:raccoon
1933:red fox
1882:Jackals
1870:coyotes
1842:corvids
1824:, some
1818:beetles
1816:, some
1802:red fox
1695:isopods
1655:sponges
1627:Aurelia
1617:Feeding
1606:hormone
1507:Habitat
1453:Tokelau
1449:Vanuatu
1387:Florida
1354:tears.
1218:ice age
1081:by the
1041:Pacific
1014:reptile
1006:species
1004:) is a
978: ?
965: ?
932:Cocteau
927:Caouana
898:Caretta
886:Caretta
809:Mertens
792:Barbour
736:Strauch
711:Agassiz
661:Cocteau
655:cephalo
604:caouana
563:cephalo
559:Caretta
303:Caretta
298:Genus:
248:Order:
238:Class:
183: (
166: (
18:Caretta
9915:208661
9848:137205
9783:173404
9770:392505
9757:137205
9728:NZOR:
9656:173830
9578:214780
9552:KARTCA
9536:ECOS:
9503:158933
9362:
9355:
9348:
9072:Elusor
9065:Elseya
9058:Chelus
8775:
8708:Adocus
8699:
8445:
8414:
8294:Chitra
7996:
7583:
7328:Family
6741:family
6727:Genera
6665:family
6609:ARKive
6563:
6541:
6512:
6493:
6463:
6444:
6434:Zug GR
6405:
6385:
6363:
6337:25 May
6322:
6284:
6259:
6221:
6194:
6171:
6134:177858
6132:
6122:
6092:
6044:
5966:
5956:
5866:
5832:(14).
5756:
5729:
5719:
5116:
5108:
5059:
5011:bianet
4856:
4846:
4728:
4653:
4643:
4589:
4548:
4540:
4486:
4347:
4300:
4252:
4242:
4060:
4052:
4006:
3998:
3734:
3666:
3658:
3465:
3202:
3192:
3140:
3097:
3089:
3079:
3071:
2932:
2309:, and
2307:trawls
2219:clutch
1902:humans
1900:, and
1876:, the
1874:dingos
1866:skunks
1834:snakes
1822:larvae
1741:, and
1659:corals
1649:, and
1554:mats.
1544:aphids
1494:Cyprus
1315:nuchal
1311:scutes
1172:family
1157:, and
1136:family
1043:, and
1018:family
974:, 1890
972:Portis
961:, 1873
940:, 1838
922:, 1838
910:, 1835
893:, 1814
827:, 1933
815:, 1928
811:&
798:, 1906
794:&
781:, 1873
759:, 1864
738:, 1862
725:, 1858
723:Girard
713:, 1857
673:, 1838
642:, 1838
612:, 1836
591:, 1835
589:Bibron
587:&
569:Lesson
526:, 1831
514:, 1828
483:, 1820
481:Merrem
471:, 1816
459:, 1814
447:, 1812
435:, 1805
413:, 1788
401:, 1783
311:, 1814
129:Recent
125:Eocene
9923:WoRMS
9897:IRMNG
9843:WoRMS
9830:SPRAT
9822:10836
9809:67017
9744:80196
9643:90427
9625:IRMNG
9617:39665
9560:EUNIS
9516:69BHK
8368:Palea
8272:Amyda
8173:Pyxis
7867:Cuora
7339:Genus
7290:Clade
6331:(PDF)
6300:(PDF)
6232:(PDF)
6215:(PDF)
6082:(PDF)
6065:(125)
6042:S2CID
5959:44426
5908:(PDF)
5897:(PDF)
5841:(PDF)
5822:(PDF)
5798:(PDF)
5791:(PDF)
5722:42035
5114:S2CID
5057:S2CID
5029:(PDF)
4890:(PDF)
4883:(PDF)
4726:S2CID
4546:S2CID
4345:S2CID
4058:S2CID
4004:S2CID
3850:(PDF)
3830:(PDF)
3664:S2CID
3463:JSTOR
3357:(PDF)
3138:JSTOR
3095:S2CID
2036:phyla
1926:feral
1850:bears
1838:gulls
1751:mucus
1739:squid
1319:gular
757:Nardo
185:CITES
179:CITES
9910:ITIS
9884:GBIF
9835:1763
9752:OBIS
9716:NOAA
9708:8467
9703:NCBI
9669:3897
9664:IUCN
9651:ITIS
9599:GBIF
9547:EPPO
9539:1110
9498:BOLD
7768:Emys
6561:ISBN
6539:ISBN
6510:ISBN
6491:ISBN
6461:ISBN
6442:ISBN
6403:ISBN
6383:ISBN
6361:ISBN
6339:2010
6320:ISSN
6282:ISBN
6257:ISBN
6240:2010
6219:ISBN
6192:ISBN
6169:ISBN
6154:help
6130:PMID
6120:ISBN
6103:2013
6090:ISBN
5964:PMID
5877:2010
5864:ISBN
5849:2010
5806:2010
5772:2010
5754:ISBN
5727:PMID
5106:PMID
4854:PMID
4792:2010
4761:2010
4651:PMID
4587:PMID
4538:PMID
4484:PMID
4298:PMID
4250:PMID
4172:2010
4050:PMID
3996:PMID
3956:2010
3873:2013
3732:ISSN
3656:ISSN
3575:2010
3429:2010
3200:PMID
3116:and
3087:PMID
3069:ISSN
2930:ISBN
2780:2010
2687:2018
2603:2021
2586:2017
2431:The
2395:and
2275:and
2263:eggs
2013:. A
2009:and
1967:and
1920:and
1884:and
1854:rats
1826:ants
1800:The
1451:and
1422:Oman
994:The
959:Gray
796:Cole
625:atra
524:Gray
469:Oken
353:1758
63:PreꞒ
9690:NBN
9638:ISC
9565:641
9524:CMS
9511:CoL
9485:AFD
6567:. (
6545:. (
6448:. (
6389:. (
6367:. (
6312:doi
6032:hdl
6024:doi
6012:360
5989:doi
5954:PMC
5944:doi
5746:doi
5717:PMC
5707:doi
5096:doi
5049:doi
5037:360
4977:doi
4844:PMC
4834:doi
4718:doi
4641:PMC
4633:doi
4577:doi
4530:doi
4476:doi
4337:doi
4325:151
4288:doi
4284:206
4240:PMC
4232:doi
4042:doi
3986:doi
3722:hdl
3712:doi
3700:336
3648:doi
3316:PBS
3190:PMC
3180:doi
3130:doi
3120:".
3077:PMC
3059:doi
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