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in the production department in March 1973, and was promoted to full proofreader at the end of the year with the retirement of Gerta Gattel. Gafford started coloring feature pages in the production department, eventually doing regular freelance coloring beginning with
575:. Gafford was laid off from Topps at the end of January 1997 along with other staffers, including editor-in-chief Salicrup. The few who remained were let go before year's end, and some of the inventory eventually saw print at
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with #288, and continued on that run for seven years without missing an issue, totaling 125 regular issues, giants, miniseries and two different Legion books a month for a year.
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Gafford and his first wife Sharon had a son, William, born in May 1985. The couple separated in 1986 and divorced in 1991. He was also married and divorced to
Garrett Gafford.
471:' first work for DC — though most of the scripts were scrapped after a change of editors. He colored the second-to-last issue and was the artist on the final back-up.
682:
248:. Gafford was notable for his use of the "color hold" technique in his coloring work (where the black areas of the art are replaced with another color).
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to work at both companies at the same time. He returned to staff at DC in the summer of 1981 as the proofreader, then by year's end had become
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in August 1978. Gafford went to work in Marvel Comics' production department, first as a freelancer then as the staff typesetter.
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miniseries, while helping to transition the end of the Disney Comics line, returning the license to
Gladstone Publishing.
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334:#115. He was promoted to assistant production manager in August 1974 and began work on DC's in-house fanzine,
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from 1968 to 1972, as well as contributing art and writing to other fanzines and the amateur press alliance
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and others. During this time, Gafford also worked in Hanna-Barbera's layout department on such TV shows as
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Gafford left Marvel in
January 1981 and began freelancing for both DC and Marvel, one of the few
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creators that traded and promoted small press comics and fanzines, that exists to this day.
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while at Disney, and did some editing of the final Disney Comics publication, an
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739:"Kibbles 'n' Bits 3/11/16: Batman '89 and Secrets of Comics coloring revealed"
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Starting in 1994, Gafford returned to writing and drawing, this time for the
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industry. He worked for a number of publishers during his career, including
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Gafford returned to freelance coloring for DC and Marvel in summer 1982.
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Gafford had an itinerant path through higher education, attending
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232:(and occasional editor) who worked for several decades in the
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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614:) featured Gafford's own art, the last to appear in print.
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Gafford died July 13, 2020, from complications related to
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In March 1993, Gafford moved back to New York to help
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for one year. He earned his B.A. in history from the
359:comics produced for Marvel Comics. Titles included
590:) market, and produced material that saw print at
286:, he created Blue Plaque Publications, the first
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571:, produced by the sports trading card publisher
756:"More DC Staff Changes: Barr Out, Gafford In".
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432:books. At this time, Gafford became editor of
340:, doing editing, writing, production work and
457:. Gafford also wrote most of the short-lived
658:Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999
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785:, no. 318-319 (Feb–Mar 1983).
773:, no. 318-321 (Feb–May 1983).
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559:In June 1993, Gafford was hired by former
56:about living persons that is unsourced or
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474:During this time, Gafford began coloring
321:Gafford began his professional career at
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
495:, producing a series of comics based on
491:In June 1990, Gafford began working for
228:(November 23, 1953–July 13, 2020) was a
825:), Chuck Patton; Gary Martin (
279:("K-a") beginning in December 1970. In
265:as a teen, writing and drawing his own
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866:at the Comic Book DB (archived from
760:. No. 68. Nov 1981. p. 11.
299:Western Connecticut State University
261:Carl Gafford was a member of comics
18:
841:, no. 323 (July 1983).
797:, no. 322 (June 1983).
720:"Obituary: Carl Gafford: 1953-2020"
355:in 1977 to color and write for the
16:American comics creator (1953–2020)
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671:
303:University of Massachusetts Boston
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737:MacDonald, Heidi (Mar 11, 2016).
837:). "All-Demons, Adieu!"
524:Walt Disney's Comics and Stories
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899:College of Staten Island alumni
724:30th Century Comics & Books
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764:
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337:The Amazing World of DC Comics
307:San Francisco State University
211:The Amazing World of DC Comics
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833:), Shelly Leferman (
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503:, new TV cartoon shows like
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34:biography of a living person
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683:"Comics Industry Birthdays"
506:Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers
467:, featuring British artist
351:in September 1976, then to
61:must be removed immediately
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829:), Carl Gafford (
515:, and the continuation of
477:The Legion of Super-Heroes
446:Challengers of the Unknown
217:The Legion of Super-Heroes
332:Justice League of America
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311:College of Staten Island
257:Early life and education
618:Personal life and death
410:'s assistant editor on
48:Please help by adding
859:Grand Comics Database
199:Douglas Gafford Jones
726:. 23 September 2020.
695:on February 18, 2011
688:Comics Buyer's Guide
679:Miller, John Jackson
567:for the new line of
531:. He freelanced for
529:Gladstone Publishing
449:, with art first by
395:before returning to
150:Karl Douglas Gafford
54:Contentious material
600:Shanda Fantasy Arts
317:Early comics career
301:for two years, the
290:, a cooperative of
758:The Comics Journal
439:, and with writer
305:for one year, and
184:, Writer, Editor,
681:(June 10, 2005).
577:Dark Horse Comics
533:Dark Horse Comics
461:backup series in
347:Gafford moved to
342:color separations
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159:November 23, 1953
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654:"Gafford entry"
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868:the original
864:Carl Gafford
855:Carl Gafford
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819:Keith Giffen
815:Chuck Patton
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699:December 12,
697:. Retrieved
693:the original
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661:. Retrieved
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596:Radio Comics
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569:Topps Comics
565:Jim Salicrup
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469:Dave Gibbons
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443:revived the
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169:(2020-07-13)
142:Carl Gafford
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117:January 2010
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43:verification
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889:2020 deaths
884:1953 births
807:Nicola Cuti
550:Jim Shooter
441:Bob Rozakis
425:Teen Titans
353:Los Angeles
327:proofreader
284: 1968
878:Categories
633:References
537:Innovation
512:Duck Tales
428:, and the
374:Scooby-Doo
277:CAPA-alpha
182:Cartoonist
155:1953-11-23
87:newspapers
839:The Flash
795:The Flash
783:The Flash
771:The Flash
612:Supergirl
464:The Flash
455:Alex Toth
419:The Flash
404:colorists
362:Yogi Bear
323:DC Comics
292:minicomic
252:Biography
242:DC Comics
186:Colourist
39:citations
743:The Beat
627:diabetes
608:Fly Girl
408:Len Wein
386:Godzilla
273:Minotaur
230:colorist
65:libelous
857:at the
821: (
813:),
809: (
563:editor
542:Aladdin
459:Creeper
270:fanzine
177:Area(s)
101:scholar
663:Oct 7,
598:, and
561:Marvel
556:line.
437:Digest
430:Batman
263:fandom
244:, and
234:comics
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
588:furry
573:Topps
527:from
501:Goofy
487:1990s
108:JSTOR
94:books
32:This
701:2010
665:2016
610:and
535:and
521:and
509:and
389:and
197:Gaff
164:Died
147:Born
80:news
41:for
835:let
831:col
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817:;
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722:.
709:^
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641:^
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