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451:. Beyond the hall was an octagonal room that was also top lit. The octagonal room was flanked on the right by the grand staircase and flanked on the left by a courtyard, while straight ahead was the main anteroom. Once in the anteroom, visitors could turn left into the private apartments of the Prince of Wales, or right into the formal reception rooms: Throne Room, drawing room, music room and dining room.
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portico of
Corinthian columns, which led to a foyer that was flanked on either side by anterooms. The building was unusual in that visitors entered on the main floor, in contrast to most London mansions and palaces of the time, which followed the Palladian architectural concept of a low ground floor
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There is an august simplicity that astonished me. You cannot call it magnificent; it is the taste and propriety that strike. Every ornament is at a proper distance, and not one too large, but all delicate and new, with more freedom and variety than Greek ornaments; and, though probably borrowed from
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Following the death of his father, the new King George IV turned his attention from
Carlton House to renovating and greatly enlarging Buckingham House as his primary London residence. This coincided with alterations to the planning of Regent Street, and in order to link Regent Street with the Mall,
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in many countries. From the 1780s it was the centre of a glittering alternative court to that of the Prince's parents at St James and
Buckingham House. After he became Prince Regent the house was altered and redecorated to suit an even larger amount of usage as a palace in all but name. On 19 June
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was appointed as architect, but after a first survey, he was quickly replaced by Henry
Holland. Both Chambers and Holland were proponents of the French neoclassical style of architecture, and Carlton House would be extremely influential in introducing the Louis XVI style to England.
414:, and persuaded him to provide the money to finish the house. When work resumed in the summer of 1787, with a budget of £60,000 to finish the house, it was with the assistance of many of France's leading furniture makers and craftsmen, under the design supervision of the Parisian
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Most of the furniture, carpets, and artworks in the house were moved to the re-named
Buckingham Palace or to other Royal residences. Many architectural features were reused since several Royal residences were being built or remodelled at the time, including Buckingham Palace and
634:), commissions Henry Holland to refurbish it. When King George III refuses to allow the Prince to go to Germany for his desired military education, he demands Holland refurbish Carlton House with lavish extravagance with neither regard of cost nor his father's wishes.
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of eight rooms terminating in the conservatory allowing, on one occasion, the entire length to be set out as a single banqueting table. The ground floor rooms gave directly onto the garden facing the Mall, which had a landscaping scheme by the fashionable designer
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amounting to £250,000. Parliament appointed a commission to investigate the huge cost overruns at
Carlton House, and to draw up estimates on how much would be needed to complete the project. In May 1787, the Prince of Wales contritely approached his father,
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in
Trafalgar Square, the bases and capitals of exterior columns at Carlton House were reused for the porticos at the east and west entrances, the columns themselves having deteriorated where they were stored in St James' Park.
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Holland began working first on the State
Apartments along the garden front, the principal reception rooms of the house. Construction commenced in 1784; when these rooms were visited in September 1785 by the usually critical
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may have received items. Chimney pieces installed at
Buckingham Palace are identifiable as having come from Carlton House, as are many doors at Windsor Castle. To save costs in the construction of the new
344:, and his parents' Buckingham House were all inadequate for his needs. Some consideration was given to rebuilding Carlton House on a far larger scale, but in the end Buckingham House was rebuilt as
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between 1783 and 1796. By the time the Prince Regent and Henry
Holland parted company in 1802, Carlton House was a spacious and opulent residence, which would have been designated a
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The lower ground floor comprised a suite of low-ceilinged rooms, including a gothic dining room, a library for the Prince, a Chinese drawing room, and a
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Construction at Carlton House came to a halt at the end of 1785 due to the Prince of Wales's mounting debts, with his unpaid bills following his secret
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Besides the French decor and furniture, Carlton House was hung with a collection of works of art, of which many collected by the Prince are now in the
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conservatory constructed of cast iron and stained glass. This suite of rooms was equipped with folding doors which when opened created an
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When completed, Carlton House was approximately 202 feet (62 m) long, and 130 feet (40 m) deep. Visitors entered through a
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instead. Carlton House was demolished in 1826 and replaced with two grand white stuccoed terraces of expensive houses known as
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and Park Square: Lower Regent Street and Waterloo Place were originally laid out to form the approach to its front entrance.
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From the foyer, visitors would enter the two-story top-lit entrance hall, decorated with Ionic columns of yellow marble
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Carlton House was, notwithstanding the huge and controversial expenditure on it, entirely demolished. The
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and the exiled French royal family, but largely to celebrate the establishment of his own Regency.
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One of the most splendid apartments in the palace was the crimson drawing-room, in which
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60,000 to refurbish it. The Prince had the house substantially rebuilt by the architect
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Plan showing the main floor and the suite of reception rooms on the lower ground floor
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Carlton House is referenced in the first episode of the 1979 television miniseries
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was driven through the former gardens, to provide a ceremonial route between
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The neighbouring structure had been the London house of the Prince's friend
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and Sir Charles Long acting as his art advisors, the Prince also bought
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Letters addressed to the Countess of Ossory, from the year 1769 to 1797
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and other new Palaces, not one that is not rather classic than French.
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George IV deemed that Carlton House, the official royal residence of
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Horace Walpole to the Countess of Upper Ossory, 17 September 1785,
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The chimney-pieces were added 1783 to 1785 by the London sculptor
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
859:"Hidden Stories: A Closer Look at the National Gallery Building"
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An existing house was rebuilt in 1709 for Henry Boyle, created
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district of London. The location of the house, now replaced by
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Eight-part illustrated history blog series on Carlton House
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When the Prince of Wales took possession in August 1783,
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and the twin Carlton House Terraces stand on its site.
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in 1714, who bequeathed it to his nephew, the architect
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Carlton House: The Past Glories of George IV's Palace
502:. The Prince patronized contemporary artists such as
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800:. London: Old Street Publishing. pp. 164–167.
611:makes reference to Carlton House in his 1890 novel
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1259:Buildings and structures demolished in 1826
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673:and Admiralty Arch, which now leads into
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1244:Former houses in the City of Westminster
917:Henry Holland, His Life and Architecture
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729:"Henry Holland | British architect"
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322:was married, in 1816, to
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953:, Royal Collection Trust
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309:hosted a grand reception
1181:Former royal residences
904:Gunnis, Rupert (1954).
733:Encyclopedia Britannica
492:Pyne's Royal Residences
292:George, Prince of Wales
1186:Historic Royal Palaces
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1215:51.50611°N 0.13167°W
1140:Thatched House Lodge
895:Gloag, John (1969).
686:Burlington employed
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30:For other uses, see
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597:La chevalière D'Éon
167:Architectural style
162:General information
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56:verification
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1163:Royal Lodge
1096:Ivy Cottage
846:Stroud 1966
834:Gunnis 1954
692:Stroud 1966
609:Oscar Wilde
565:Royal Lodge
563:, although
514:. With the
313:Louis XVIII
279:, for whom
221:regency era
186:Westminster
1233:Categories
1206:00°07′54″W
1203:51°30′22″N
1123:Anmer Hall
1106:Wren House
889:References
879:Gloag 1969
632:Peter Egan
546:Demolition
520:Old Master
403:morganatic
331:George III
237:St James's
89:newspapers
1284:George IV
1128:Wood Farm
782:George IV
715:Citations
619:Beckenham
540:Jan Steen
524:Rembrandt
449:scagliola
441:hexastyle
245:John Nash
229:Pall Mall
1174:See also
1144:Windsor
1135:Tamarisk
1071:Birkhall
1013:Official
934:(1848).
667:The Mall
532:Van Dyck
504:Reynolds
468:enfilade
183:Location
173:Georgian
1059:Private
263:History
235:in the
199:Country
103:scholar
804:
738:11 May
528:Rubens
512:Stubbs
510:, and
494:(1819)
304:palace
194:London
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
862:(pdf)
653:Notes
595:and '
110:JSTOR
96:books
802:ISBN
740:2020
538:and
536:Cuyp
386:the
251:via
82:news
641:by
65:by
1235::
864:.
748:^
731:.
534:,
530:,
526:,
506:,
398:.
326:.
255:,
998:e
991:t
984:v
938:.
919:.
910:.
899:.
868:.
810:.
771:.
742:.
707:.
677:.
296:£
132:)
126:(
121:)
117:(
107:·
100:·
93:·
86:·
59:.
34:.
20:)
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