556:
375:
798:
116:
1023:
98:
624:
616:
43:
952:, carnations are traditionally worn to all examinations; white for the first exam, pink for exams in between, and red for the last exam. One story explaining this tradition relates that initially a white carnation was kept in a red inkpot between exams, so by the last exam it was fully red; the story is thought to originate in the late 1990s.
821:
chose a carnation as the emblem of Mother's Day because it was her mother's favourite flower. This tradition is now observed in the United States and Canada on the second Sunday in May. Ann Jarvis chose the white carnation because she wanted to represent the purity of a mother's love. This meaning
365:
They have cultural significance and are associated with love, distinction, and motherly affection. With numerous cultivars and hybrids, carnations offer a wide variety of colors and forms, making them popular for gardens, floral arrangements, and scented products. Overall, carnations are enduring
1303:
Onozaki, T., Ikeda, H., Yamaguchi, T., and Himeno, M. (1998). introduction of
Bacterial Wilt (pseudomonas caryophylli) resistance in Dianthus wild species to carnation. In "ISHS Acta Horticulturae III: New Floricultural Crops", Considine, J. eds, Acta Horticulturae, Perth, Western Australia. pp.
944:
in which 147 Azerbaijani civilians were killed, 800 people were injured and five people went missing, the carnation has become a symbol of the Black
January tragedy associated with the carnations thrown into the puddles of blood shed in the streets of Azerbaijan subsequent to the massacre.
357:
The scent of carnations is often described as spicy, clove-like, or reminiscent of a combination of cinnamon and nutmeg, hence the common name "clove pink". This delightful aroma has made carnations a popular choice for use in perfumes,
567:
have been selected for garden planting. Typical examples include 'Gina Porto', 'Helen', 'Laced Romeo', and 'Red Rocket'. They are used for medical purposes, such as for upset stomach and fever. Their fragrance was historically used for
840:(Korea does not separate Mother's Day or Father's Day, but has Parents Day on 8 May). Sometimes, parents wear a corsage of carnation(s) on their left chest on Parents Day. Carnations are also worn on Teachers Day (15 May).
969:
Carnations are also known as the "Flower of God". The Greek name for
Carnation is a fusion of "dios" and "anthos". Dios is used the described Zeus while Anthos means flower; thus the name "flower of God" is attached to it.
506:
of other colors, including red, pink, yellow, white, and green have been developed. While sometimes dyed blue for cut bouquets, there are no known carnation cultivars that produce a true blue flower. The fragrant,
354:. Its exact natural range is uncertain due to extensive cultivation over the last 2,000 years. Carnations are prized for their vibrant colors, delicate fringed petals, and enchanting fragrance.
1162:
711:
and in a gesture of defiance some of the Dutch population took up this gesture. After the war the white carnation became a sign of the Prince, veterans and remembrance of the resistance.
956:
1385:
1265:
1494:
1574:
64:
2770:
829:, red carnations are sometimes also given to women on Women's Day, the 8th of March, however, nowadays orchids or roses are often given as well.
2809:
1728:
407:, a "wreath, garland, chaplet, crown", as it was one of the flowers used in Greek and Roman ceremonial crowns, or possibly from the Latin
696:
White carnations represent pure love and good luck, while striped (variegated) carnations symbolise regret that a love cannot be shared.
1782:
1755:
2884:
51:
1627:
2718:
1791:
779:
502:; they are around 3-5 cm (1¼-2 in) diameter, and sweetly scented; the original natural flower color is bright pinkish-purple, but
2783:
2731:
1329:
1386:"Statehouse to Commemorate Anniversary of President William McKinley's Death; Red Carnation Day, September 14 | Ohio Statehouse"
1260:
1102:
636:
For the most part, carnations express love, fascination, and distinction, though there are many variations dependent on color.
1504:
1467:
2788:
2989:
1657:
704:
555:
2974:
2692:
1014:, Ohio governor and U.S. president, who was assassinated in 1901, and regularly wore a scarlet carnation on his lapel.
822:
has evolved over time, and now a red carnation may be worn if one's mother is alive, and a white one if she has died.
2984:
1477:
1339:
1281:
1209:
1184:
771:
319:
1294:
Hans
Wolfgang Behm: The flora around us. The colored book of flowers and flowers in gardens and house. Berlin 1966.
748:. However these flower designs are not unique to mosques but also used in many other Ottoman traditional art forms.
2814:
2757:
2624:
589:. However, the flower is less attractive and so more breeding and backcrossing is needed to improve the flower.
1775:
1527:"Mother's Day reaches 100th anniversary, The woman who lobbied for this day would berate you for buying a card"
918:
2902:
2796:
1436:
1371:
1355:
844:
653:
2710:
2531:
922:
585:
925:, together with commodities that were difficult to obtain due to the countries' communist system, such as
2910:
401:
words for divine ("dios") and flower ("anthos"). The name "carnation" is believed to come from the Latin
1093:
was commercialized. As of 2004, three additional blue-violet/purple varieties have been commercialized.
2897:
2736:
1463:
999:
605:
374:
31:
17:
1682:
2824:
2505:
2455:
1768:
115:
1233:
Cassell's Latin
Dictionary, Marchant, J.R.V, & Charles, Joseph F., (Eds.), Revised Edition, 1928
366:
symbols of beauty and grace, treasured by flower enthusiasts and used to convey heartfelt emotions.
2969:
2863:
2511:
1859:
770:
considered the red carnation to be his lucky flower and often wore one on his lapel. Following his
2889:
960:
2485:
2399:
1735:
902:
56:
2979:
2775:
2705:
2586:
2373:
2352:
2295:
1601:
675:
2525:
2425:
2279:
2263:
1813:
759:
events of 1990, a violent crackdown on the civilian population of the country by USSR troops.
641:
219:
2850:
1756:
Carnations and the
Floriculture Industry: Records of the Colorado Flower Growers Association
2666:
2465:
2388:
2284:
2166:
2038:
1969:
1927:
949:
875:
864:
802:
755:, red carnations has turned into a symbol of mourning after the usage of the flower during
687:
563:
Carnations require well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline soil, and full sun. Numerous
1635:
1314:
1142:
499:
423:), "flesh", which refers to the natural colour of the flower, or in Christian iconography
8:
2858:
2105:
1074:
888:
836:, carnations express admiration, love and gratitude. Red and pink carnations are worn on
693:
Light red carnations represent admiration, while dark red denote deep love and affection.
351:
2876:
797:
2936:
2495:
2451:
2435:
2415:
2357:
2311:
2181:
1869:
1829:
718:, it is a traditional funeral flower, given in condolence for the death of a loved one.
678:
regime was overthrown; therefore, this transition (brought about by a combination of a
110:
1122:
2964:
2845:
2653:
2156:
2023:
1959:
1808:
1760:
1473:
1410:
1335:
1221:"What in Carnation?", Wall Street Journal, Off Duty Section, 23–24 October 2010, p.D1
1205:
1180:
1039:
860:
439:
1552:
2941:
2658:
2326:
2321:
2232:
2213:
2176:
2013:
1884:
1879:
1631:
1011:
995:
767:
683:
461:
252:
2635:
2832:
2064:
1269:
1147:
1127:
1047:
1007:
979:
852:
814:
649:
483:
186:
153:
2915:
2801:
515:, egg-shaped, sting-pointed scales leaves are only ¼ as long as the calyx tube.
2871:
2491:
2445:
2348:
2248:
2227:
2223:
2089:
2074:
2003:
1943:
1910:
1575:"Rože ob dnevu žena: nekoč "rožni stereotip" nagelj, danes vrtnice in orhideje"
1043:
910:
512:
176:
140:
1244:
893:
593:
2958:
2697:
2609:
2475:
2461:
2342:
2197:
2172:
2070:
2054:
1979:
1499:
1059:
883:
763:
756:
508:
434:
398:
235:
1331:
The magic garden: the myth and folklore of flowers, plants, trees, and herbs
2535:
2383:
2369:
2338:
2317:
2244:
741:
722:
708:
454:, the name carnation is also often applied to some of the other species of
394:
378:
2928:
2837:
1526:
1472:(reprint, illustrated ed.). Princeton University Press. p. 260.
2744:
2645:
2618:
2521:
2111:
1875:
1082:
1035:
879:
837:
818:
700:
428:
389:
Carnations were mentioned in Greek literature 2,000 years ago. The term
921:, carnations were traditionally given to women on the widely celebrated
2723:
2203:
2193:
2146:
1855:
1716:
1085:
flowers to produce a blue-mauve carnation, which was commercialized as
941:
752:
480:
667:, the carnation flower is the most frequently used flower in weddings.
2749:
2679:
2471:
2379:
2136:
2120:
2101:
2029:
1983:
1915:
1070:
1027:
1022:
955:
848:
645:
359:
2580:
1046:. It shares this characteristic with other widely sold flowers like
973:
2923:
2603:
2515:
2441:
2275:
2152:
2132:
2115:
2080:
2060:
2033:
2019:
1975:
1896:
1865:
1845:
1694:
1492:
991:
897:
868:
826:
745:
671:
564:
503:
494:
greyish green to blue-green, slender, up to 15 cm (6 in) long. The
491:
456:
346:
196:
166:
2762:
2684:
1249:(in Latin). Vol. 1. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii. p. 410.
97:
2481:
2431:
2142:
1989:
1906:
1839:
1835:
1804:
1078:
1063:
966:
Carnations are the traditional first wedding anniversary flower.
856:
674:, bright red carnations were used when in 1974 the authoritarian
657:
623:
569:
536:
532:
615:
511:
flowers have a radial symmetry. The four to six surrounding the
42:
2671:
2307:
2162:
2009:
1955:
1932:
1825:
1051:
994:, and the provincial flower of the autonomous community of the
987:
934:
926:
914:
737:
733:
715:
592:
Carnation cultivars with no fragrance are often used by men as
544:
540:
495:
523:
287:
2411:
2207:
2084:
2050:
1993:
1965:
1900:
1849:
1734:. Agrifood Awareness Australia. November 2004. Archived from
1055:
1006:
is a scarlet carnation, which was introduced to the state by
983:
833:
729:
664:
583:
results in a hybrid that is resistant to bacterial wilt from
528:
524:
127:
1717:
Plant gene replacement results in the world's only blue rose
652:, and historically has often been used in demonstrations on
270:
2501:
2421:
2254:
2217:
1999:
1469:
Consumer Rites: The Buying and
Selling of American Holidays
1003:
930:
813:
Carnations are often worn on special occasions, especially
791:
790:, comes from Greek for "heavenly flower", or the flower of
775:
487:
308:
293:
290:
273:
258:
302:
264:
886:
in the early 20th century, especially through the book
1790:
559:
Women collecting carnations in
Sanremo (Italy) in 1962
1495:"Mother's Day creator likely 'spinning in her grave'"
1327:
320:
311:
299:
284:
281:
276:
267:
305:
255:
1493:Louisa Taylor, Canwest News Service (11 May 2008).
296:
261:
1658:"The night on which even the carnation shed tears"
1461:
1360:, Alabama Public Library Service, 1965, p. 6
974:Symbols of territorial entities and organizations
2956:
1372:"Symbolic Meaning of Carnation | Teleflora"
1034:Carnations do not naturally produce the pigment
896:'s song, "We All Wear a Green Carnation" in his
882:. The green carnation thence became a symbol of
498:are produced singly or up to five together in a
30:"Carnation" redirects here. For other uses, see
740:. It is often said that while tulips represent
644:, the red carnation can be used as a symbol of
1729:"GM Carnations in Australia. A Resource Guide"
863:. The red carnation is also the symbol of the
714:Purple carnations indicate capriciousness. In
1776:
437:described the carnation in volume one of his
1486:
1229:
1227:
1038:, and thus a blue carnation cannot occur by
940:After the 1990 uprisings against Soviets in
1625:
878:and were famously worn by the Irish writer
732:are used in the interior wall paintings of
518:
450:Although originally applied to the species
417:
409:
402:
1783:
1769:
96:
1437:"Care Information for Standard Carnation"
1224:
1175:Blamey, M. & Grey-Wilson, C. (1989).
1242:
1021:
954:
859:, Italy, and successor countries of the
796:
728:Since Ottoman times, red carnations and
622:
614:
554:
431:", God made flesh in the form of Jesus.
373:
67:of all important aspects of the article.
1709:
1243:Linnaeus, Carl (1753). "Tomus I".
725:for those born in the month of January.
703:, white carnations are associated with
631:
550:
14:
2957:
1103:List of Award of Garden Merit dianthus
1089:. In 1998, a violet carnation called
808:
486:growing up to 80 cm (3½ in) tall. The
63:Please consider expanding the lead to
2585:
2584:
1764:
1599:
1553:"Annie's "Mother's Day" History Page"
1545:
1519:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1169:
2825:22e28c12-24c8-4d32-abdb-6c7bef8b4778
1695:"Lawriter – ORC – 5.02 State flower"
1177:Flora of Britain and Northern Europe
36:
1572:
1253:
801:Mural commemorating the Portuguese
24:
2568:, beautification and conservation
1792:State flowers of the United States
1189:
460:, and more particularly to garden
385:– Still life with carnations, 1618
25:
3001:
1749:
1415:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
1155:
778:adopted the red carnation as its
572:, beer, wine, sauces and salads.
2903:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:153205-1
1683:Wedding anniversary#Flower gifts
1443:. Calyx & Corolla, Inc. 2010
1282:"The Euro+Med Plantbase Project"
468:and other species in the genus.
251:
114:
41:
1721:
1715:Phys.Org website. 4 April 2005
1687:
1676:
1650:
1619:
1593:
1566:
1533:. Associated Press. 11 May 2008
1455:
1429:
1403:
1378:
1364:
1354:"The legend of the carnation",
1347:
1334:, Harper & Row, p. 9,
1321:
1307:
1297:
1288:
1274:
1202:New RHS Dictionary of Gardening
1010:. The choice was made to honor
786:The formal name for carnation,
744:, carnations is the symbol for
55:may be too short to adequately
1600:Eaves, Gregory (13 May 2016).
1417:. Merriam-Webster Online. 2010
1328:Anthony S. Mercatante (1976),
1236:
1215:
1148:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1135:
1128:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1115:
1077:to extract certain genes from
471:
65:provide an accessible overview
13:
1:
2106:Pink and white lady's slipper
1108:
1042:or be created by traditional
393:was coined by Greek botanist
1441:Calyx Flowers Floral Library
610:
586:Paraburkholderia caryophylli
443:in 1753, giving it the name
7:
2990:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1462:Leigh Eric Schmidt (1997).
1096:
919:People's Republic of Poland
855:in some countries, such as
843:Red carnations are worn on
599:
369:
10:
3006:
2556:, state children's flower
2055:White pine cone and tassel
1464:Princeton University Press
1315:"Carnation Flower Meaning"
1017:
654:International Workers' Day
606:List of carnation diseases
603:
397:, and is derived from the
32:Carnation (disambiguation)
29:
27:Species of flowering plant
2975:National symbols of Spain
2593:
2545:
2506:Bougainvillea spectabilis
1798:
874:Green carnations are for
225:
218:
111:Scientific classification
109:
104:
95:
88:
2985:Plants described in 1753
1870:Rocky Mountain columbine
1573:Blatnik, Tanja Kozorog.
1200:Huxley, A., ed. (1992).
1069:Around 1996, a company,
766:, former U.S. President
519:Distribution and habitat
362:, and scented products.
1268:8 December 2007 at the
817:and weddings. In 1907,
2562:, state floral emblem
1840:Saguaro cactus blossom
1390:www.ohiostatehouse.org
1031:
963:
959:Carnations painted by
805:
628:
620:
560:
418:
410:
403:
386:
2864:Dianthus caryophyllus
2625:Dianthus caryophyllus
2595:Dianthus caryophyllus
1262:Dianthus caryophyllus
1164:Dianthus caryophyllus
1025:
978:The carnation is the
961:Pierre-Joseph Redouté
958:
800:
772:assassination in 1901
707:. He wore one during
626:
618:
558:
477:Dianthus caryophyllus
452:Dianthus caryophyllus
445:Dianthus caryophyllus
377:
336:), commonly known as
246:Dianthus caryophyllus
229:Dianthus caryophyllus
90:Dianthus caryophyllus
2400:Tennessee coneflower
2389:Purple passionflower
2327:Penngift crown vetch
2264:Large white trillium
1970:Syringa, mock orange
1626:Keith Flett (2002).
1259:Flora of NW Europe:
950:University of Oxford
865:Carnation Revolution
803:Carnation Revolution
688:Carnation Revolution
632:Traditional meanings
619:A carnation cultivar
551:Cultivation and uses
352:Mediterranean region
211:D. caryophyllus
2550:: state wildflower
2182:Pink lady's slipper
1662:Hürriyet Daily News
1075:genetic engineering
1030:cultivar 'Moondust'
889:The Green Carnation
809:Holidays and events
2456:Coast rhododendron
1814:Oak-leaf hydrangea
1151:. Merriam-Webster.
1131:. Merriam-Webster.
1032:
964:
806:
686:) is known as the
629:
621:
596:or "buttonholes".
561:
387:
344:, is a species of
2952:
2951:
2846:Open Tree of Life
2587:Taxon identifiers
2578:
2577:
2486:Indian paintbrush
2259:Scarlet carnation
2249:Wild prairie rose
2228:Flowering dogwood
2004:Wild prairie rose
1960:Hawaiian hibiscus
1664:. 18 January 2017
1246:Species Plantarum
1040:natural selection
876:St. Patrick's Day
861:former Yugoslavia
782:to honor McKinley
721:Carnation is the
440:Species Plantarum
242:
241:
82:
81:
16:(Redirected from
2997:
2945:
2944:
2932:
2931:
2919:
2918:
2906:
2905:
2893:
2892:
2880:
2879:
2867:
2866:
2854:
2853:
2841:
2840:
2828:
2827:
2818:
2817:
2805:
2804:
2802:NBNSYS0000003010
2792:
2791:
2779:
2778:
2766:
2765:
2753:
2752:
2740:
2739:
2727:
2726:
2714:
2713:
2701:
2700:
2688:
2687:
2675:
2674:
2662:
2661:
2649:
2648:
2639:
2638:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2582:
2581:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2446:American dogwood
2407:
2406:
2396:
2395:
2365:
2364:
2353:Yellow jessamine
2334:
2333:
2303:
2302:
2292:
2291:
2271:
2270:
2240:
2239:
2189:
2188:
2128:
2127:
2097:
2096:
2065:Black-eyed susan
2046:
2045:
1951:
1950:
1940:
1939:
1923:
1922:
1892:
1891:
1885:Mirabilis jalapa
1860:California poppy
1821:
1820:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1762:
1761:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1733:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1697:. Codes.ohio.gov
1691:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1634:. Archived from
1632:Socialist Review
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1503:. Archived from
1490:
1484:
1483:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1407:
1401:
1400:
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1311:
1305:
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1272:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1198:
1187:
1173:
1167:
1161:Flora Europaea:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1119:
1012:William McKinley
996:Balearic Islands
917:in times of the
768:William McKinley
684:civil resistance
421:
413:
406:
383:Stilleben, frukt
332:
328:
324:
318:
317:
314:
313:
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118:
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85:
77:
74:
68:
45:
37:
21:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2970:Symbols of Ohio
2955:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2940:
2935:
2927:
2922:
2914:
2909:
2901:
2896:
2888:
2883:
2875:
2870:
2862:
2857:
2849:
2844:
2836:
2833:Observation.org
2831:
2823:
2821:
2813:
2808:
2800:
2795:
2787:
2782:
2774:
2769:
2761:
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1357:Library notes
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1736:the original
1723:
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1699:. Retrieved
1689:
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1666:. Retrieved
1661:
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1640:. Retrieved
1636:the original
1621:
1609:. Retrieved
1605:
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1583:. Retrieved
1578:
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1547:
1535:. Retrieved
1530:
1521:
1509:. Retrieved
1505:the original
1498:
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1445:. Retrieved
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1414:
1405:
1393:. Retrieved
1389:
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1204:. Macmillan
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1000:state flower
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908:
903:Bitter Sweet
901:
887:
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842:
831:
824:
815:Mother's Day
812:
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780:state flower
723:birth flower
709:World War II
679:
635:
594:boutonnières
591:
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581:D. capitatus
580:
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390:
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379:Peter Binoit
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73:January 2022
70:
54:
52:lead section
2877:kew-2764005
2745:iNaturalist
2619:Wikispecies
2516:Flores mayo
2476:Wood violet
1668:26 February
1036:delphinidin
923:Women's Day
894:Noël Coward
880:Oscar Wilde
838:Parents Day
819:Anna Jarvis
701:Netherlands
680:coup d'état
676:Estado Novo
627:Flower buds
472:Description
429:incarnation
154:Angiosperms
2959:Categories
2872:Plant List
2436:Red clover
2147:Bitterroot
1701:8 December
1611:2 February
1411:"dianthus"
1123:"dianthus"
1109:References
1091:Moonshadow
1083:snapdragon
1028:transgenic
942:Azerbaijan
929:, towels,
753:Azerbaijan
481:herbaceous
425:incarnatio
415:(genitive
342:clove pink
18:Carnations
2711:200007037
2426:Sego lily
2358:Goldenrod
2296:Mistletoe
2167:Sagebrush
2157:Goldenrod
2075:Mayflower
2024:Goldenrod
2014:Sunflower
1628:"May Day"
1606:korea.net
1585:3 January
1579:rtvslo.si
1071:Florigene
849:socialism
646:socialism
611:Symbolism
565:cultivars
504:cultivars
404:corona-ae
360:potpourri
338:carnation
205:Species:
124:Kingdom:
57:summarize
2965:Dianthus
2924:Tropicos
2776:11418490
2763:153205-1
2643:BioLib:
2604:Wikidata
2137:Hawthorn
2121:Tickseed
2116:Magnolia
2034:Magnolia
1984:Milkweed
1916:Tickseed
1809:Camellia
1531:NBC News
1266:Archived
1097:See also
1087:Moondust
1064:gerberas
992:Slovenia
898:operetta
869:Portugal
851:and the
827:Slovenia
788:dianthus
746:Muhammad
672:Portugal
648:and the
642:red rose
600:Diseases
492:glaucous
464:between
457:Dianthus
391:dianthus
370:Taxonomy
347:Dianthus
198:Dianthus
183:Family:
167:Eudicots
2929:6301951
2724:3085420
2610:Q158984
2548:Italics
1642:4 March
1558:26 June
1466:(ed.).
1447:4 March
1421:4 March
1395:29 July
1304:127–132
1079:petunia
1073:, used
1018:Colours
948:At the
913:and in
857:Austria
845:May Day
762:In the
734:mosques
699:In the
658:May Day
570:vinegar
537:Albania
533:Croatia
496:flowers
462:hybrids
193:Genus:
173:Order:
128:Plantae
2890:DICA26
2885:PLANTS
2851:842200
2838:105255
2822:NZOR:
2789:506587
2698:165721
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