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off. The bamboo yoke is normally between 1 and 1.5 meters in length, and carried with the curved (outside surface) of the bamboo against the shoulder. Three ropes, about 0.5 metres each, attach the basket to the ends of the yoke. Throughout China, the baskets usually include a cover, but these are rarely used. They are normally kept inverted on the top of the baskets. The goods are placed within the inverted cover.
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The yoke of this type is sometimes made of wood, but is usually made of bamboo. A large diameter piece of bamboo is used. It is split to produce a fairly flat piece, which is then tapered at each end. A notch is cut at the ends, similar in shape to an arrow head. This prevents the ropes from slipping
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The individual carries the device by balancing the yoke upon one or both shoulders. The
Western milkmaid's yoke is fitted over both shoulders. However, the East Asian type is carried on one shoulder. This allows the wearer to orient the yoke along the path of travel, in order to more easily navigate
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The carrying pole has distinct advantages over the vending cart, the other main manual conveyance of goods in East Asia. The carrying pole can be transported within a motorized vehicle. It is common in China for a group of vendors to enter an urban area each morning in a truck from their village.
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This device is not only used to transport goods, but is very commonly used as a point of sale. A vendor fills the baskets with goods, normally fruits and vegetables, a small stool, plastic bags, and a scale, and selects a roadside location in a place with plenty of foot traffic. There, they sell
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From a central area, the vendors disperse, selling their goods. Later in the day, they return to the truck then to their village. Independent vendors are also often allowed to transport their carrying poles on intercity buses, and can be seen entering cities to sell their goods.
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of the inverted canoe rest upon the ends of the yoke, which is normally positioned slightly ahead of the centre of gravity of the vessel. This allows the bow to tip slightly upward when being transported, giving the carrier a view in the direction of travel when being
433:, usually tapered. From each end of the yoke, a load of equal mass is suspended. The load may be a basket of goods, pail of milk, water or other liquid, suspended on rope. The load may be hung directly from the yoke, without any rope.
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walking with a shoulder yoke, shown with another female farmworker carrying a rake and a wicker backpack, painting by
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A single person balances the yoke over one shoulder, with an evenly distributed load being suspended from each end.
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Two people support the yoke by resting it on a shoulder, with the load suspended from the centre of the yoke.
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of wood or bamboo, used by people to carry a load. This piece of equipment is used in one of two basic ways:
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This device is still widely used in East Asia, and is considered an icon of the region.
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their goods. Often, they move from one place to another depending on sales.
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778:"Yale Peabody Museum : Education: Shoulder pole or Carry Pole"
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Dibble sticks, donkeys, and diesels: machines in crop production
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Two
Chinese women using carrying poles to transport produce
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415:. There are early 19th century postcards from Ceylon with
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Yoke of wood or bamboo used by people to carry a load
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shaped like a yoke to aid in carrying the boat. The
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805:. Tynews.com.cn. 2010-03-04. Archived from
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618:Russian woman with carrying yoke near
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780:. Peabody.yale.edu. Archived from
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383:It is still widely used in
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763:"Pingo carrier, Ceylon."
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206:Traditional Chinese
139:Traditional Chinese
133:Alternative Chinese name
72:Traditional Chinese
851:Human-powered transport
220:Simplified Chinese
153:Simplified Chinese
86:Simplified Chinese
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450:Many canoes include a
422:The basic design is a
411:, where it was called
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719:Joseph K. Campbell,
279:đòn gánh, đòn triêng
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667:German East Africa
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856:Lifting equipment
831:A Chinese variant
740:Territory Stories
519:Dutch East Indies
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243:Standard Mandarin
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332:Indonesian name
267:Vietnamese name
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811:. Retrieved
807:the original
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786:. Retrieved
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686:Kanwar Yatra
669:(circa 1912)
563:Man serving
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315:Romanization
250:Hanyu Pinyin
183:Hanyu Pinyin
116:Hanyu Pinyin
66:Chinese name
749:10070/14188
565:tahu gejrot
845:Categories
813:2011-11-30
788:2011-11-30
707:References
504:South Asia
467:East Asian
338:Indonesian
273:Vietnamese
31:Province,
736:"Chinese"
635:Ukrainian
620:Leningrad
606:milk maid
569:Indonesia
409:Sri Lanka
401:Australia
393:milkmaids
385:East Asia
803:"老物什：扁担"
725:, p. 274
675:See also
479:, China.
461:portaged
456:gunwales
403:and the
321:tenbinbō
122:dànzhàng
45:milkmaid
701:Travois
551:, China
499:Gallery
477:Nanjing
368:, is a
344:pikulan
256:biǎndan
189:dāntiāo
681:Bindle
622:(1932)
604:Danish
584:Marken
549:Hainan
452:thwart
428:bamboo
29:Hainan
25:Haikou
691:Picul
446:Canoe
441:Types
413:Pingo
364:or a
292:Kanji
33:China
534:Laos
431:yoke
424:wood
370:yoke
744:hdl
567:in
426:or
298:天秤棒
847::
769:^
738:.
602:A
586:,
463:.
419:.
356:A
226:扁担
212:扁擔
159:担挑
145:擔挑
92:担杖
78:擔杖
43:A
27:,
816:.
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746::
35:.
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