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Cascade (chemical engineering)

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Cascade process is any process that takes place in a number of steps, usually because the single step is too inefficient to produce the desired result. For example, in some uranium-enrichment processes the separation of the desired isotope is only poorly achieved in a single stage; to achieve better
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separation the process has to be repeated a number of times, in a series, with the enriched fraction of one stage being fed to the succeeding stage for further enrichment. Another example of cascade process is that operating in a
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removes 99% of impurities from water (leaving .01 the original amount of impurities), a cascade of three stills will leave (1-0.99) = 0.000001 = 0.0001% the amount of impurities (99.9999% removed).
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is a plant consisting of several similar stages with each processing the output from the previous stage. Cascades are most commonly used in
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A diagram showing a cascade of three fixed-bed reactors (and three fired heaters associated with them).
45: 25: 8: 33: 94: 41: 110: 37: 16: 74: 108: 93:oxford dictionary of science, 4th edition, 1999. 15: 109: 13: 55: 14: 128: 87: 1: 80: 117:Chemical process engineering 7: 68: 10: 133: 21: 19: 26:chemical engineering 34:isotope separation 22: 63:cascade liquefier 124: 101: 91: 132: 131: 127: 126: 125: 123: 122: 121: 107: 106: 105: 104: 92: 88: 83: 71: 58: 56:Cascade process 12: 11: 5: 130: 120: 119: 103: 102: 85: 84: 82: 79: 70: 67: 57: 54: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 129: 118: 115: 114: 112: 100: 99:0-19-280098-1 96: 90: 86: 78: 76: 66: 64: 53: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 27: 18: 89: 72: 59: 50:purification 38:distillation 29: 23: 52:processes. 81:References 46:separation 44:and other 42:flotation 111:Category 69:Examples 30:cascade 97:  75:still 73:If a 95:ISBN 28:, a 48:or 24:In 113:: 65:. 40:, 36:,

Index


chemical engineering
isotope separation
distillation
flotation
separation
purification
cascade liquefier
still
ISBN
0-19-280098-1
Category
Chemical process engineering

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