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Cascade process is any process that takes place in a number of steps, usually because the single step is too inefficient to produce the desired result. For example, in some uranium-enrichment processes the separation of the desired isotope is only poorly achieved in a single stage; to achieve better
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separation the process has to be repeated a number of times, in a series, with the enriched fraction of one stage being fed to the succeeding stage for further enrichment. Another example of cascade process is that operating in a
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removes 99% of impurities from water (leaving .01 the original amount of impurities), a cascade of three stills will leave (1-0.99) = 0.000001 = 0.0001% the amount of impurities (99.9999% removed).
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is a plant consisting of several similar stages with each processing the output from the previous stage. Cascades are most commonly used in
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A diagram showing a cascade of three fixed-bed reactors (and three fired heaters associated with them).
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