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The distinctive carry occurs at the moment of catch; rather than returning the ball into the cascade pattern the juggler carries the ball in his/her hand in a downward-pointing semicircle over the ball just thrown by the other hand, in the case of single chops, or over the other hand, in the case of
292:
While in a cascade objects are caught on the outside of the pattern (on the far left and right) and thrown from closer to the middle of the pattern, causing each ball to pass under the ball previously thrown, in a reverse cascade objects are caught near the middle of the pattern and thrown from the
280:
The pattern is performed with an odd number of props. As in the cascade, props are thrown from alternating hands and each prop is caught in the opposite hand from which it was thrown. The key difference between a regular cascade and the reverse cascade (from a juggler's point of view) is that one
197:
All balls are caught on the outside of the pattern (on the far left and right) and thrown from closer to the middle of the pattern. The hand moves toward the middle to throw, and back towards the outside to catch the next object. Because the hands must move up and down when throwing and catching,
158:
In the cascade, an object is always thrown from a position near the body's midline in an arc passing underneath the preceding throw and toward the other side of the body, where it is caught and transported again toward the body's midline for the next throw. As a result, the balls travel along the
252:
When extended to higher numbers of props (five, seven, nine, etc.) the cascade maintains the basic pattern of throwing one prop before catching another on its way down. Higher numbers require the balls to be tossed higher into the air in order to allow more time for a complete cycle of throws.
253:
However, in order to keep the number of props in the juggler's hands to a minimum, it is necessary to begin the pattern by throwing, from alternating hands, all but one prop (in the same hand as the first throw, which started with one more prop than the other) before any catches are made.
277:, is a juggling pattern in which the props follow the same path as the cascade, but with time going backwards, hence the 'reverse'. One throws every ball with, "an outward instead of an inward scoop," and throws, "every ball over the incoming ball rather than under it."
296:
The reverse cascade is generally considered to be more difficult to perform than the cascade, with a difficulty rating of 4 rather than 2 out of 10. The reverse cascade is, "perhaps the simplest," of, "several possible patterns that can be juggled with crossed arms."
365:
double chops. At the end of the semicircular movement the carried ball is tossed virtually straight up to be caught by the other hand. The hand used to carry then quickly returns to its original position to catch the ball that was thrown by the other hand.
193:
to the other hand. Before catching this ball the juggler must throw the ball in the receiving hand, in a similar arc, to the first hand. The pattern continues in this manner with each hand in turn throwing one ball and catching another.
293:
outside, causing each ball to pass above the ball previously thrown. Thus from the juggler's perspective the left hand moves in a clockwise motion, and the right hand in a counterclockwise motion.
340:(siteswap: 3) one ball is thrown over (reverse) while the other two are thrown under (inside). One juggles, "a cascade with two balls while the 'tennis' ball is thrown over the top."
368:
This pattern is of medium difficulty since very fast and controlled arm movements are necessary, though with practice, the pattern can actually be performed in a slow-looking motion.
146:
requires more speed and precision, "some people find that the movement comes naturally to them," and it may be the pattern learned first. "Balls or other props follow a horizontal
594:
567:
537:
485:
189:
For the three-ball cascade the juggler starts with two balls in one hand and the third ball in the other hand. One ball is thrown from the first hand in an
376:
Named variants include the "overhead cascade" and a virtually infinite number of cascade patterns such as 522, 720, 900, 72222, and so on (see article on
361:
performed with either one or both hands (Single Chops/Double Chops). Chops can be performed continuously, by one or both hands, or in single instances.
168:"In the cascade...the crossing of the balls between the hands demands that one hand catches at the same rate that the other hand throws [
224:
The cascade is only performed with an odd number of objects (3, 5, 7, etc.) The basic pattern for an even number of objects is the
515:
1442:
1437:
1202:
120:
Three depictions of the path traveled by balls in the pattern. Down arrows on the outside lines = cascade, up arrows = reverse.
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507:
848:. "Juggling with your arms up in the air above your head & looking up from underneath the pattern."
396:
336:
Many tricks or patterns are generated from mixing cascade and reverse cascade throws. For example, for
1384:
1224:
209:
This pattern is achievable with a wide array of props besides regular balls. Commonly used props are
480:
1097:
357:
is a juggling pattern based on the cascade, performed with 3 objects that involves a semicircular
154:, each throw in a cascade is notated using the number of balls; thus a three ball cascade is "3".
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1004:
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1212:
887:
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142:
cascade, This is therefore the first pattern that most jugglers learn. However, although the
111:
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978:
411:, developed a juggling theorem, relating the time balls spend in the air and in the hands:
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8:
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435:= number of hands. For example, a hand's and a ball's perspectives in the two-hand (
39:
Difficulty: Cascade: 2/10, 3 Reverse cascade: 4/10, Tennis: 2/10, Half-Shower: 3/10
1391:
1297:
1277:
1137:
1112:
948:
915:
872:
753:. Accessed July 9, 2014. "The cascade is the simplest three ball juggling pattern."
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138:
achievable with an odd number of props. The simplest juggling pattern is the three-
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An illustration of
Shannon's juggling theorem for the cascade juggling pattern
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is where one ball is thrown inside while the other two are thrown over.
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26:
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Darbyshire (1993), p.29. Crossed-arm variation of the reverse-cascade.
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Path traveled by balls in the tennis and reverse tennis patterns.
221:, scarves are often used as a first prop for beginning jugglers.
198:
putting this movement together causes the left hand to move in a
1314:
1117:
446:
1st 2nd 3rd hand: D--VDâVD--V ball: D--F--D--F-- R L
41:(note: difficulty ratings are arbitrary and subject to change)
1358:
217:
and scarves. Because of their slow falling speed due to high
159:
figure-eight path that is characteristic of the cascade.
902:
423:= time a ball spends in a hand/time a hand is full,
645:, p.10-3. Siddall, Jeremy; illustrations. Courage.
265:An illustration of the three-ball reverse cascade.
1424:
773:Sports and Games of the 18th and 19th Centuries
289:the others, i.e., outside rather than inside.
888:
400:Cascade ladder suggested by Shannon's formula
720:
718:
667:Beek, Peter J. and Lewbel, Arthur (1995). "
895:
881:
25:
792:Cassidy, John and Rimbeaux, B.C. (1988).
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508:Siteswap Ben's Guide to Juggling Patterns
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202:motion, and the right hand to move in a
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248:Valentin Chernov (1987), 7 prop cascade
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172:]. The hands also take turns [
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796:, p.47. Klutz Press. Third edition.
751:Tunbridge Wells Juggling Club (TWJC)
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13:
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419:= time a ball spends in the air,
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522: (archived August 10, 2015).
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70:Notes: symmetrical, asynchronous
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794:Juggling for the Complete Klutz
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724:Bernstein, Nicholai A. (1996).
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641:Darbyshire, Lydia; ed. (1993).
1443:Asynchronous juggling patterns
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1:
1438:Symmetrical juggling patterns
846:Tunbridge Wells Juggling Club
726:Dexterity and Its Development
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150:pattern above the hands." In
1448:Juggling patterns and tricks
7:
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10:
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1433:Odd prop juggling patterns
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866:Beever, Ben (2001), p.15.
427:= time a hand is vacant,
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857:Darbyshire (1993), p.22.
831:Darbyshire (1993), p.23.
822:Darbyshire (1993), p.29.
813:Darbyshire (1993), p.21.
762:Darbyshire (1993), p.15.
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691:Besmehn, Bobby (1994).
669:The Science of Juggling
431:= number of balls, and
407:, builder of the first
771:Crego, Robert (2003).
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81:
693:Juggling Step-by-Step
595:LibraryofJuggling.com
568:LibraryofJuggling.com
538:LibraryofJuggling.com
506:Beever, Ben (2001). "
486:LibraryofJuggling.com
399:
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1164:Juggling Conventions
1005:Rubenstein's Revenge
1397:Rhythmic gymnastics
908:object manipulation
680:Scientific American
615:Beever (2001), p.4.
443:) cascade pattern:
281:throws each object
174:coupled oscillation
21:
16:Pattern in juggling
747:The 3 Ball Cascade
695:, p.30. Sterling.
674:2016-03-04 at the
563:"Juggler's Tennis"
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533:"Reverse Cascade"
384:Shannon's theorem
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34:Minimum prop #: 3
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1278:Contact juggling
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1330:Pen spinning
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1308:Hoop rolling
1283:Devil sticks
1191:Competitions
1143:Trick roping
1081:Cup-and-ball
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601:November 10,
599:. Retrieved
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574:November 10,
572:. Retrieved
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544:November 10,
542:. Retrieved
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490:. Retrieved
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148:figure-eight
131:
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1268:Chinese top
1098:Fingerboard
1074:Indian club
1052:Bouncy ball
974:Mills' Mess
380:notation).
65:Parity: odd
55:Shannon: 12
1453:Siteswap 3
1427:Categories
1352:Rattleback
1293:Fire staff
1057:Hacky sack
464:References
185:Three-ball
176:]..."
1093:Fan dance
1064:Cigar box
979:Multiplex
969:Jollyball
728:, p.379.
510:", p.24,
481:"Cascade"
204:clockwise
60:Period: 1
1392:Jugglers
1288:Fire fan
1248:Astrojax
1240:twirling
1047:Bean bag
989:Siteswap
984:Notation
964:Joggling
954:Fountain
916:Patterns
904:Juggling
775:, p.19.
672:Archived
643:Juggling
415:, where
378:Siteswap
372:Variants
226:fountain
206:motion.
162:â
152:siteswap
48:Siteswap
1380:History
1375:Culture
1303:Hooping
1235:Balance
1086:Kendama
1000:Passing
944:Columns
934:Cascade
626:Cascade
518:at the
492:July 8,
456:6Ã2=4Ã3
132:cascade
20:Cascade
1340:tricks
1320:Meteor
1315:Kemari
1213:JISCON
1156:events
1152:Groups
1118:Jianzi
1010:Shower
959:Havana
800:
779:
732:
699:
649:
338:tennis
301:Tennis
144:shower
1407:Terms
1402:Robot
1368:Other
1359:Yo-yo
1169:BACAF
1138:Torch
1123:Knife
1034:Props
949:Flash
921:forms
459:12=12
359:carry
355:Chops
350:Chops
287:under
273:, or
215:rings
211:clubs
1238:and
1154:and
1133:Ring
1069:Club
1042:Ball
1015:Toss
993:list
939:Claw
919:and
906:and
798:ISBN
777:ISBN
730:ISBN
697:ISBN
647:ISBN
603:2016
576:2016
546:2016
494:2014
283:over
269:The
140:ball
130:, a
1347:Top
1335:Poi
1225:WJF
1208:JIS
1203:IJA
1184:IJC
1179:EJC
1174:BJC
1113:Hat
929:Box
844:",
749:",
678:",
628:",
191:arc
126:In
50:: 3
1429::
991::
717:^
658:^
592:.
565:.
554:^
535:.
514:.
483:.
472:^
228:.
213:,
896:e
889:t
882:v
840:"
804:.
783:.
745:"
736:.
703:.
682:.
653:.
632:.
624:"
605:.
578:.
548:.
496:.
441:N
437:H
433:H
429:N
425:V
421:D
417:F
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