Case Western Reserve University

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polybenzimidazole (PBI) membranes for high-temperature fuel cells (HT-PEM), methanol fuel cells, iron-based flow batteries, metal deposition studies, dendrite modeling and electrochemical sensors. Noted laboratories at Case include the Electrochemical Engineering and Energy Laboratory (EEEL), the Electrochemical Materials Fabrication Laboratory (EMFL), the Case Electrochemical Capacitor Fabrication Facility and the ENERGY LAB.

2939: 2441:, the Case Men's Glee Club, Case Women's Glee Club, Case in Point, and Solstice. Other ensembles include the Case/University Circle Symphony Orchestra, Camerata Chamber Orchestra, Case/CIM Baroque Orchestra, Concert Choir, Early Music Singers, Jazz Ensemble 1 and 2, Marching Spartans, Percussion Ensemble, Symphonic Winds, University Singers, Collegium Musicum, New Music Ensemble, Wind Ensemble, and Chamber Music. 2772:

held weekend before spring semester finals. Competing running teams are divided by graduating class. If a class wins the relay all four years, tradition dictates a reward of a champagne and steak dinner with the president of the university be awarded. Only six classes have won all four years—1982, 1990, 1994, 2006, 2011, and 2017. The winning classes of each year is carved on an original boulder located behind

1450: 1310: 6902: 1871: 2810: 1429: 2674:" system was introduced, and Cedar was created in the fall of 2005 to accommodate a large influx of new students. In the fall of 2007, Magnolia was integrated into Mistletoe, however, it was later re-separated in the fall of 2012. The areas of focus for each college are – Cedar: visual and performing arts; Mistletoe: service leadership; Juniper: multiculturalism and Magnolia: sustainability. 2860:(NCAC) as a charter member. The 1998–99 school year marked the final season in which the Spartans were members of the NCAC. As the university had held joint conference membership affiliation with the UAA and the NCAC for over a decade. In 2014, the football team began competing as an associate member of the PAC, as only four out of the eight UAA member institutions sponsored football. 870: 2873:

championships in 2008, with the women's team coming away with two All-Americans and a 16th-place finish. In 2009, they had two All-Americans and finished 15th. In 2010, the lady Spartans finished 19th, with one all-American. From 2006 to 2010 the women's cross country team earned 8 individual All-American Titles, including current professional marathoner

2162:(ORR), which is directly relevant for H2-O2 fuel cells and batteries that use air electrodes such as zinc-air, iron-air, etc. The Yeager Center for Electrochemical Sciences (YCES), formerly the Case Center for Electrochemical Sciences, has provided annual workshops on electrochemical measurements since the late 1970s. The leadership in the 2791:. The film festival, the oldest of its type, boasts more than 34 hours of non-stop movies, cartoons, trailers, and shorts spanning many decades and subgenres, using both film and digital projection. The Film Society, which is student-run and open to the public, also shows movies on Friday and Saturday evenings throughout the school year. 2749:

such as Stop the Bleed (STB). CWRU EMS responds to over 300 calls for services annually, and operates 2 Type 3 ambulances, 549 and 660, out of the public safety headquarters. CWRU EMS is primarily operational during the academic year, but have the ability to respond off shift for members within the community.

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Residence halls are divided into two areas: one featuring suite-style rooms for second-year students in the South Residential Village, the other featuring double, single and suite style rooms for first-year students and upperclassmen in the North Residential Village. Suite style housing, known as the

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Case Western Reserve was one of the founding members of OneCleveland, formed in October 2003. OneCleveland is an "ultra broadband" (gigabit speed) fiber optic network. This network is for the use of organizations in education, research, government, healthcare, arts, culture, and the nonprofit sector

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with lightpen interrupt was the main design workstation in 1973, communicating with the PDP-10 over a display communications protocol written by Don Huff as a Master Thesis and implemented on the Imlac by Ted Brenneman. Graphics and animation became another departmental focus with the acquisition of

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Case Western Reserve University researchers are developing atomically thin drumheads which is tens of trillions times smaller in volume and 100,000 times thinner than the human eardrum. They will be made with the intent to receive and transmit signals across a radio frequency range which will be far

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In 2013, Case Western Reserve was among the Top 25 LGBT-Friendly Colleges and Universities, according to Campus Pride. The recognition follows Case Western Reserve's first five-star ranking on the Campus Pride Index, a detailed survey of universities' policies, services and institutional support for

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Case Western Reserve University comprises eight schools that offer more than 100 undergraduate programs and about 160 graduate and professional options across fields in STEM, medicine, arts, and the humanities. In 2023, the university enrolled 12,266 students (6,186 undergraduate plus 6,080 graduate

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level treatment and transport to local hospitals. Crews receive medical direction from University Hospitals. CWRU EMS is under operational oversight by the Department of Public Safety. CWRU EMS provides both emergency rescue operations, medical standby services, and free community outreach programs

2732:, East Cleveland Police, Cleveland Heights Police, University Hospitals Police Department, and other surrounding emergency services. Police and Security, with conjunction with the Emergency Management Office, conduct tabletop drills and full-scale exercises involving surrounding emergency services. 881:

Gregory Eastwood convened a task group to study reactions to the campaign. The panel's report indicated that it had gone so poorly that, "There appear to be serious concerns now about the university's ability to recruit and maintain high-quality faculty, fund-raising and leadership." Also, the logo

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Western Reserve College's founders sought to instill in students an "evangelical ethos" and train ministers for Ohio, where there was an acute shortage of them. The college was located in Hudson because the town made the largest financial offer to help in its construction. That town, about 30 miles

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Championship. The Lady Spartans finished 10th in the nation. The women's team went on to finish even higher at nationals in 2007, earning a sixth-place finish at the NCAA DIII national championship. Both the men's and women's Cross Country teams qualified for and competed in the NCAA DIII national

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team won the conference every year for twelve straight years from 1967 to 1978 led by Coach Bill Sudeck, and also won conference titles in 1985, 1986, 1988, 1992, 1993, and 1994. The Case Western Reserve's women's cross country team finished the 2006 season with a UAA Championship and a bid to the

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Springfest is a day-long concert and student group festival that occurs later in the same day as Hudson Relays. The Springfest Planning Committee brings in several bands and a beer garden, student groups set up booths to entertain the student body, and various inflatable carnival-style attractions

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is managed through Emergency Management, enabling faculty and staff members to engage in emergency preparedness. The Office of Emergency Management works closely with other campus departments, such as Police and Security Services, University Health Services, and Environmental Health and Safety, as

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equipment and other invention resources. The makerspace is located in the Richey Mixon building, a seven-story, 50,000 sq. ft. facility behind the campus athletic center. Over $ 35 million has been invested in space including in large part from a funding of $ 10 million from alumni Larry Sears and

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In 2007, the university's board of trustees approved a shift back to giving equal weight to "Case" and "Western Reserve". A new logo was chosen and implementation began July 1. In an open letter to the university community, interim president Eastwood admitted that "the university had misplaced its

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to Cleveland. Conceived by then-student, Monroe Curtis, the relay race was run from the old college in Hudson, Ohio to the new university in University Circle. Since the mid-1980s, the race has been run entirely in the University Circle area. The race is a distance of 26 miles (42 km). It is

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cars. Police and Security are dispatched by a 24/7 campus dispatch center, responsible for emergency call handling, alarm monitoring, and video surveillance. Additionally, the dispatch center can send RAVE notifications and manages CWRU Shield, a mobile application allowing video, image, and text

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Internet Life's 1999 Most Wired College list. There was a perception that this award was obtained through partially false or inaccurate information submitted for the survey, and the university did not appear at all on the 2000 Most Wired College list (which included 100 institutions). The numbers

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There had been some discussion of a merger of the two institutions as early as 1890, but those talks dissolved quickly. In the 1920s, the Survey Commission on Higher Education in Cleveland took a strong stand in favor of federation and the community was behind the idea as well, but in the end all

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The Office of Emergency Management prepares for various levels of emergencies on campus, such as chemical spills, severe weather, infectious diseases, and security threats. RAVE, a multi-platform emergency alerting system, is operated by Emergency Management for issuing emergency alerts and

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have frequently included CWRU professors, and the university is home to six Fellows of the Electrochemical Society. Some notable achievements involve the work on ultrasound electrochemistry, oxygen reduction fundamentals, boron-doped diamond electrodes, in-situ electrochemical spectroscopy,

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Although the trustees of Case Institute of Technology and Western Reserve University did not formally federate their institutions until 1967, the institutions already shared buildings and staff when necessary and worked together often. One such example was seen in 1887, when Case physicist

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training. On top of routine duties such as fingerprinting, traffic control, and bicycle registration, police and security also conduct investigations, undercover operations, and community outreach. Police and Security operate a fleet of vehicles, including police cruisers, scooters, and

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Case operates a police force of sworn officers as well as a security officers. Starting as security only, the university expanded the role of protective services to include sworn officers who have arrest power and carry firearms. Some officers have additional training, such as

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of the School of Medicine and University Hospitals of Cleveland—collaborating with colleagues at Athersys, Inc., in 1997—created the first artificial human chromosomes, opening the door to more detailed study of human genetics and potentially offering a new approach to gene

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began laying the groundwork for the Case School of Applied Science by secretly donating valuable pieces of Cleveland real estate to a trust. He asked his confidential advisor, Henry Gilbert Abbey, to administer the trust and to keep it secret until after his death in 1880.

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ranked Case Western Reserve as the nation's 4th best National University for contributing to the public good. The publication's ranking was based upon a combination of factors including social mobility, research, and service. In 2009, the school had ranked 15th. Although

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In 2023, the university received 39,039 applications. It extended offers of admission to 11,193 applicants, or 29%. 73% of admitted students were from outside Ohio and 13% from outside the United States. 1,544 accepted students chose to enroll, a yield rate of 14%.

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computer systems, creating the first Free-net, The Cleveland Free-Net, as well as writing the software that drove a majority of those systems, known as FreePort. The Cleveland Free-Net was shut down in late 1999, as it had become obsolete.

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In 1967, Case Institute of Technology, a school with its emphasis on engineering and science, and Western Reserve University, a school with professional programs and liberal arts, came together to form Case Western Reserve University.

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his wife Sally Zlotnick Sears. Larry Sears is an adjunct faculty member in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at CWRU and the founder of Hexagram, Inc. (now ACLARA Wireless Technologies). Many projects and

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contains practice rooms with Steinway pianos, along with the department offices. Denison Hall serves as a rehearsal, practice, and teaching space for the music students and school ensembles, and is attached to Wade Commons. The

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in Africa. He also chaired the Local Loop Unbundling Committee on behalf of the South African Government. Furthermore, Marwala and his collaborators developed an artificial larynx, developed the theory of rational

2541:) to develop a computer-aided computer design system. This system consisted in a distributed, networked, graphics environment, a control and data flow designer and logic (both hardware and software) analyzer. An 9649: 9939: 823:, and several local donors, a study commission of national leaders in higher education and public policy was charged with exploring the idea of federation. The Heald Commission, so known for its chair, former 2856:(PAC) in 1958. The university remained a member of the PAC after the merger of Case Institute of Technology and Western Reserve University and until 1983. In the fall of 1984, the university joined the 499:

disproved the existence of the "luminiferous aether" and confirmed that light did not need a medium of travel. It was conducted in the basement of a Western Reserve University dormitory in 1887, and

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and raised $ 1 billion in 30 months. The board of trustees unanimously agreed to expand the campaign to $ 1.5 billion, which reached its mark in 2017. The campaign ultimately raised $ 1.82 billion.

2956: 1128:, an area containing many educational, medical, and cultural institutions. Case Western Reserve has a number of programs taught in conjunction with other University Circle institutions, including 9924: 9734: 9664: 5315: 5377: 2987: 5575: 9714: 1893:

among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity". Following is a partial list of major contributions made by faculty, staff, and students at Case Western Reserve since 1887:

1565:. Since 2016, the top fields for graduating CWRU undergraduate students have been engineering, nursing, research and science, accounting and financial services, and information technology. 542:, imitated that of Yale. It had the same motto, "Lux et Veritas" (Light and Truth), the same entrance standards, and nearly the same curriculum. It was different from Yale in that it was a 9699: 9689: 9679: 5238: 9759: 1773:

ranked it tied for 42nd and 152nd, respectively. Case Western Reserve was also ranked 32nd among U.S. universities—and 29th among private institutions—in the inaugural 2016 edition of

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no longer ranks contributions to the public good as such, in its 2018 rankings of National Universities Case Western Reserve was ranked 180th in Social mobility and 118th in Service.

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and professional) from all 50 states and 102 countries and employed more than 1,110 full-time faculty members. The university's athletic teams, Case Western Reserve Spartans, play in

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By 1875, Cleveland had emerged as the dominant population and business center of the region, and the city wanted a prominent higher education institution. In 1882, with funding from

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Case Western Reserve competes in 19 varsity sports—10 men's sports and 9 women's sports. All 19 varsity teams wear a commemorative patch on their uniforms honoring Case alumnus,

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Over time, the Case School of Applied Science expanded to encompass broader subjects, adopting the name Case Institute of Technology in 1947 to reflect the institution's growth.

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Roger D. Quinn; Gabriel M. Nelson; Richard J. Bachmann; Daniel A. Kingsley; John Offi; Roy E. Ritzmann (2001). "Insect designs for improved robot mobility". pp. 69–76.

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Larry Sears and Sally Zlotnick Sears think is a public-access design and innovation center at Case Western Reserve University that allows students and other users to access

2647:. This laboratory can be used by any student in the Electrical Engineering and computer science department, and is heavily used for the Game Development (EECS 290) course. 1222:

is more strictly defined by the area between East Blvd, Bellflower Road, and Ford Road north of Euclid Avenue. Named for the philanthropist wife of prominent industrialist

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in 1963, the nation's first stand-alone Polymer Science and Engineering program was founded, to eventually become the Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering.

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ranked Case Western Reserve University as the 9th best National University, but in the 2018 rankings, Case Western Reserve was ranked the 118th best National University.

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James T'ien has contributed to the study of numerous microgravity combustion space flight experiments including the Candle Flame In Non-Buoyant Atmospheres aboard the

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movement; the abolition of slavery was the dominant topic on campus in 1831. The trustees were unhappy with the situation. The college's chaplain and Bible professor,

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are brought in to add to the festive atmosphere. Occasionally, due to adverse weather conditions, the festival must be moved indoors, usually to Thwing Center or

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Case Western Reserve ranks 13th among private institutions (26th among all) in federal expenditures for science and engineering research and development, per the

6739: 6246: 2014:, in 1967, pioneered the materials science of polymers and created the first comprehensive polymer science and engineering department at a major U.S. university. 3872: 1329:

The university in its present form consists of eight schools that offer more than 100 undergraduate programs and about 160 graduate and professional options.

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that came of the study was a decision by the two institutions to cooperate in founding Cleveland College, a special unit for part-time and adult students in

140: 7268: 1599: 668:, Western Reserve College moved to Cleveland and changed its name to Adelbert College of Western Reserve University. Adelbert was the name of Stone's son. 4611: 1935:, in 1895, made the most precise (to that date) determination of the atomic weight of oxygen, the basis for calculating the weights of all other elements. 9174: 5571: 4800: 4413: 150: 2430:(91.1 FM) is the campus radio station of Case Western Reserve University. WRUW broadcasts at a power of 15,000 watts and covers most of Northeast Ohio. 9929: 7398: 7010: 6476:"Case Western Reserve, OneCommunity Bring Free Wireless to Hopkins Airport: News Center: Marketing and Communications: Case Western Reserve University" 5183: 2485: 1785: 1363: 882:

was derided among the university's community and alumni and throughout northeastern Ohio; critics said it looked like "...a fat man with a surfboard."

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In 1968, the university formed a private company, Chi Corporation, to provide computer time to both it and other customers. Initially this was on a

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On and near campus, CircleLink is a free public shuttle service in University Circle and Little Italy. Colloquially, the shuttle buses are known as

9584: 8141: 6906: 5804: 5763: 5722: 1707: 1246:. The Kelvin Smith Library, Thwing Center, and Tinkham Veale Student Center (known also as "The Tink") sit on the western edge of the Mather Quad. 1192:, Van Horn Field and the Veale Convocation, Recreation and Athletic Center (commonly referred to as the Veale Center). The Veale Center houses the 6007: 2000:. Case Western Reserve had selected Reines as chair of the physics department based on Reines's work that first detected neutrinos emitted from a 1765:

In 2018, Case Western Reserve was ranked 37th in the category American "national universities" and 146th in the category "global universities" by

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programs in the world. The following year in 1969, the first Biomedical Engineering MD/PhD program in the world began at Case Western Reserve.

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In September 2003, Case Western Reserve opened 1,230 public wireless access points on the Case Western Reserve campus and University Circle.

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Four sermons preached in the chapel of the Western Reserve College: on Lord's Days, November 18th and 25th, and December 2nd and 9th, 1832

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tips, safety checks, and viewing emergency procedures. CWRU Police also works closely with RTA transit police, University Circle Police,

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3D modeling software. Additionally, it contains a number of specialized advanced computing rooms including a medical simulation room, a

2564:. ARPANET went online in 1969; Case Western Reserve was connected in January 1971. Case Western Reserve graduate Ken Biba published the 1751:, Case Western Reserve was ranked as tied for 51st among national universities and 160th among global universities. The 2020 edition of 9159: 8710: 7828: 7131: 6605: 6475: 5861: 2788: 1274: 476: 6527: 5418: 3029: 9764: 9113: 7851: 7051: 6453: 3530: 3512: 2105:

in 2000. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and serves on the Committee of Biological and Physical Sciences in Space.

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shared the idea that federation would create a complete university, one better able to attain national distinction. Financed by the

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that are overseen by first-year coordinators. The Mistletoe, Juniper, and Magnolia residential colleges were established when the "

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In 2003, the university unveiled a new logo and branding campaign that emphasized the "Case" portion of its name. In 2006, interim

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The Case Quadrangle, known also to students as the Engineering Quad, contains most engineering and science buildings, notably the

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reported were much lower than those submitted by Ray Neff in 1999. The university had previously placed No. 13 in the 1997 poll.

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The Flora Stone Mather Quadrangle is located north of Euclid Avenue between East Blvd., East 115th Street, and Juniper Road. The

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M.S., Ph.D., Engineer formerly with the Naval Research Laboratory, now working with the Air Force on hypersonic weapons program.

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The Veale Athletic Center, which houses much of the Case Western Reserve University athletic and Physical Education departments

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For performances, all students, ensembles, and a cappella groups use Harkness Chapel. The bands and orchestra also perform at

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Case Western Reserve University Emergency Medical Services (CWRU EMS) is a student-run all volunteer ambulance service and a

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students, the average high school GPA was 3.8. 71% of admitted students graduated in the top 10% of their high school class.

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Goodheart, Lawrence B. (Winter 1982). "Abolitionists as Academics: The Controversy at Western Reserve College, 1832–1833".

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are numbered among Case Western Reserve University faculty or alumni, or one of its predecessors prior to federation. The

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Starting in 1910, the Hudson Relay is an annual relay race event remembering and honoring the university relocation from

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For the first four years of the school's existence, it was located in the Case family's home on Rockwell Street in

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Today, the university operates several facilities off campus for scientific research. One example of this is the

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Village at 115th, was opened in fall 2005 for upperclassmen and features one- to nine-person, "apartment-style"

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At the inaugural meeting in October 1996, Case Western Reserve was one of the 34 charter university members of

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CWRU has contributed to the electrochemical sciences since the 1930s beginning with Frank Hovorka's studies of

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area, adjacent to Western Reserve University, for the Case School of Applied Science. The school relocated to

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member. Covering University Circle, CWRU EMS is run solely by undergraduates volunteers, who provides free

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Project Logos, under ARPA contract, was begun within the department on a DEC System-10 (later converted to

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Case Western Reserve's Virtual Worlds gaming computer lab opened in 2005. The lab has a large network of

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president, was appointed as the new Case Western Reserve University president, effective July 1, 2021.

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influences of its founding, the school's origins were strongly though briefly associated with the pre-

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Student Activities and Leadership – Division of Student Affairs – Case Western Reserve University

5069: 4701: 3051: 3039: 2885: 2880: 2826: 2376: 2163: 1969: 1948: 1753: 1662: 1145: 925: 898: 539: 535: 516: 222: 3678:. National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO). February 15, 2024. 3102:; Francis E. Sweeney the main suspect from the Cleveland Torso Murders also was a Case Alumnus. 2852:. Case Institute of Technology and Western Reserve University were also founding members of the 2097:

Orbiting Station in 1995, the Burning and Suppression of Solids (BASS) taking place aboard the

592:, gave four sermons on the topic and then resigned, expecting that he would be fired. President 9805: 9785: 9624: 9382: 9169: 9028: 8965: 8749: 8539: 8484: 8421: 8080: 7629: 7562: 7549: 7534: 5628: 5320: 5124: 4671: 4612:"Case Western Reserve President Barbara R. Snyder to lead Association of American Universities" 3440: 3345: 3332: 3314: 3233: 2974: 1824: 1757: 1558: 1389:

CWRU also supports over 100 interdisciplinary academic and research centers in various fields.

886:

own history and traditions." The "Forward Thinking" campaign was launched in 2011 by President

878: 856: 551: 546:, in which students were required to perform manual labor, seen as psychologically beneficial. 232: 4759: 4191: 2709:

well as community resources including city, state, and federal emergency management agencies.

9800: 9601: 9387: 9108: 8869: 8551: 8441: 8394: 8307: 8231: 8191: 8090: 7940: 7905: 7799: 7689: 7619: 7574: 7557: 7494: 7434: 7327: 5037: 4169: 3618: 3592: 2966: 2864: 2671: 2547: 2058: 2051: 2042: 2024: 1879: 608: 593: 570:, grew up in Hudson and was the son of co-founder Owen Brown. Hudson was a major stop on the 6609: 6479: 5093: 726:

came to the Case campus during his first visit to the United States, out of respect for the

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Case Western Reserve University's main campus is approximately 5 miles (8 km) east of

863: 816: 812: 571: 543: 170: 7072: 5316:"Case Western Reserve University – the 25 Best Drama Schools for an Acting Degree, Ranked" 8: 9492: 9484: 9458: 9345: 9055: 9045: 9033: 8489: 8261: 8151: 8116: 7890: 7784: 7754: 7734: 7694: 7664: 7347: 7297: 5893: 5541: 3381: 3228: 3157: 3047: 2849: 2667: 2469: 2221: 1922: 1910: 1902: 1808: 1577: 1550: 1461: 1173: 1161: 828: 624: 500: 430: 182: 160: 90: 6920: 4262: 1929:

in science, taught at Case Institute of Technology. He won the prize in physics in 1907.

596:

took a leave of absence for health, and soon died. One of the two remaining professors,

550:

southeast of Cleveland, had been an antislavery center from the beginning: its founder,

401: 9527: 9436: 9392: 9357: 9330: 9298: 9268: 9226: 9216: 8789: 8479: 8345: 8291: 8095: 8020: 7985: 7935: 7895: 7880: 7870: 7724: 7699: 7649: 7624: 7599: 7514: 7383: 5679: 5042: 4495: 4161: 4122: 4073: 4065: 3507: 3189: 2724: 2620: 2388: 2327: 1917: 1286: 1121: 797: 704: 696:. Classes began on September 15, 1881. The school received its charter by the state of 650: 631: 620: 616: 582: 427: 87: 28: 6701: 9830: 9569: 9446: 9409: 9241: 9133: 9128: 9070: 8673: 8446: 8416: 8317: 8100: 8065: 7990: 7980: 7794: 7704: 7659: 7594: 7529: 7424: 6880: 6194: 5919: 4559: 4299: 4294: 4277: 4165: 4144: 4077: 4026: 3471: 3267: 3181: 3110: 2944: 2404: 2384: 2309: 2038: 1997: 1952: 1290: 1125: 1035: 913: 866:

degree program in the United States was established in 1971 at Case Western Reserve.

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The History of Biomedical Engineering at Case Western Reserve University 1960 – 2009

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to identify possible safety issues and aims to mitigate these issues. Additionally,

2700:

instructions for events on campus. The Office of Emergency Management also performs

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Sawyer Hogg, Helen (1938). "The Centennial Celebration of the Loomis Observatory".

4153: 4057: 3963:"The National Academies | Institutional Research | Case Western Reserve University" 3580: 3435: 3399: 3327: 3130: 3118: 3099: 2534: 2380: 2257: 2086:

studying oscillatory thermocapillary flows in the absence of gravitational effects.

1985: 1979: 1938: 1932: 1906: 1812: 1796: 1133: 1108: 969: 902: 808: 781: 685: 658: 612: 484: 7253: 6926: 6520:"Residential Colleges for First-Year Students – CWRU Housing & Residence Life" 6167: 4099: 3642: 2075:

projects entitled surface tension driven convection experiment (STDCE) aboard the

672:

Case School of Applied Science (1880–1947) and Institute of Technology (1947–1967)

460:

among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity". According to the

9795: 9273: 9211: 9143: 9123: 8236: 8181: 8025: 7865: 7809: 7769: 7709: 7331: 7301: 6874: 6649: 6507: 6269: 5980: 5446: 3122: 2701: 2632: 2624: 2508: 2457:

also rehearses in Denison Hall. Music majors may take lessons and courses at the

2239: 2192: 2047: 1914: 1762:

rankings ranked Case Western Reserve as 52nd among US colleges and universities.

1021: 1008: 982: 956: 824: 723: 654: 521: 1176:

Physics Building. The Case Quad also houses administration buildings, including

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On March 29, 1880, articles of incorporation were filed for the founding of the

9421: 9038: 8960: 8816: 8451: 7970: 4019:

Abolition's Axe. Beriah Green, Oneida Institute, and the Black Freedom Struggle

4014: 3579:

Founded in 1880 as the Case School of Applied Science through the endowment of

3525: 3417: 3309: 3145: 3095: 2465: 2396: 2108: 1909:

of Western Reserve University. This experiment proved the non-existence of the

1875: 1832:

as 18th in the English-speaking world. In 2019, this ranking improved to 12th.

1538:

The undergraduate student body hails from all 50 states and over 90 countries.

1314: 1262: 1157: 1062: 887: 804: 6876:

A History of Western Reserve College: During Its First Half Century, 1826–1876

6220: 2061:

with a robotic car named DEXTER. Team Case placed as one of 36 semi-finalists.

1958:

Roger G. Perkins, in 1911, pioneered drinking water chlorination to eradicate

9888: 9362: 8769: 8581: 7960: 7172: 7087: 4656: 4439: 3730: 3708: 3295: 3141: 3137: 3091: 3083: 3075: 2993: 2926: 2900: 2896: 2830: 2818: 2773: 2761: 2640: 2400: 2090: 2076: 2068: 1975: 1585: 1223: 1177: 1136:, the Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veteran's Affairs Medical Center, 921: 785: 735: 597: 313: 278: 265: 3050:, former surgeon general who violated human rights and led to deaths in the 1815:

of Western Reserve University. Michelson became the first American to win a

9377: 9179: 9060: 8784: 8668: 7341: 7219: 6549: 5790:"Candle Flames in Non-Buoyant Atmospheres (Shortened Title: Candle Flames)" 4854: 4303: 3161: 2787:

Since 1976, the Film Society of Case Western Reserve University has held a

2768: 2635:

research room, and console room, which features video game systems such as

2556:

Case Western Reserve was one of the earliest universities connected to the

2438: 1781: 742: 635: 589: 578: 559: 531: 6813: 4157: 908:

In February 2020, president Barbara Snyder was appointed the president of

767: 8717: 7351: 4320: 3787: 3453: 3148:, a zen master, psychologist and expert on post-Vietnam stress syndrome; 3106: 2583:

It was the first university to have an all-fiber-optic network, in 1989.

2542: 2500: 2496: 2155: 2005: 1965: 1926: 1828:

ranked CWRU's Department of Theater Master of Fine Arts program with the

1816: 1318: 1075: 995: 917: 708: 665: 639: 504: 187: 6676:"Adelbert College student Monroe Curtis founded Hudson Relays tradition" 6500: 4826:"Schools + Programs – Degree Programs – Case Western Reserve University" 4652:"Case Western Reserve University selects Eric W. Kaler as new president" 2433:

Case Western Reserve is also home to 19 performing ensembles, including

9236: 9118: 7245: 4981: 3843: 3605: 3489: 3185: 3153: 3087: 2997: 2970: 2874: 2822: 2565: 2449: 2434: 2196: 2001: 1993: 1581: 1562: 1485: 1294: 1089: 175: 9940:

Universities and colleges accredited by the Higher Learning Commission

4069: 3875:. Indiana University Center for Postsecondary Research. Archived from 3176: 2035:

that mimic cockroaches and other crawling insects Case Biorobotics Lab

1584:

scores, the interquartile range of composite scores was 32–35. Of all

9251: 8975: 8375: 5894:"James S. T'ien | Dept. Of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering" 4906: 4825: 4533: 4383: 3988: 3363: 2657: 2616: 2587: 2187: 2011: 1580:

was 1440–1530; of the 23% of incoming students in 2023 who submitted

756: 642:

in the United States, and the oldest still in its original location.

434: 246: 6033: 5976:"Cleveland's Thinkbox Is a Big Bet on University Makerspaces | Make" 1777:

rankings, but ranked tied for 39th among U.S. universities in 2019.

1371:

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine (College Program) (2002)

649:

became the second school in the United States to graduate a woman,

5866: 5834: 5788:

Dietrich, D. L.; Ross, H. D.; Shu, Y.; Tien, J. S. (January 1999).

5546:

Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University

5348:"The 14 Best National Universities According To Washington Monthly" 4462:"The Reserve Tribune 17 May 1968 — Case Western Reserve University" 4061: 3114: 2663: 2636: 2576: 2561: 2514: 2423:

showcases Case Western Reserve's music department and 19 ensembles.

2072: 1989: 1795:

Case Western Reserve is noted (among other fields) for research in

1494: 1477: 1227: 7850: 6137: 6122: 5652: 5239:"Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education College Rankings 2020" 3197:

17 Nobel laureates associated with Case Western Reserve University

2895:

team reemerged in the mid-2000s under the direction of Head Coach

8926: 7224: 6247:"CWRU Magazine – Spring 1999 | Feature: The Heart of Campus" 5486:"CWRU pride: University makes list of top LGBT-friendly colleges" 3299: 3257: 2682:

Nearly one-half of the campus undergraduates are said to be in a

2557: 2538: 2518: 2427: 2143: 2128: 1959: 1554: 1546: 834: 727: 6623: 4214:"The Claims of the Negro, Ethnologically Considered, an Address" 3604:

The percentage of students who received an income-based federal

3020:, film directors and producers best known for their work in the 2568:

in 1977 and served on the ARPA Working Group that developed the

1996:

collisions with the Earth's atmosphere and developed innovative

1214:

Kelvin Smith Library is the main library of Case Western Reserve

653:. Five more women graduated over the next four years, including 9925:

Universities and colleges formed by merger in the United States

6901: 6311:"Yahoo's 'Most Wired Colleges' List Again Provokes Controversy" 4986: 2594: 2083: 2079: 1870: 1807:

was conducted in 1887 in the basement of a campus dormitory by

1309: 680:

The main building of the Case School of Applied Science in 1916

2809: 2057:

In 2007, a team from Case Western Reserve participated in the

730:

work performed there. Besides noting the research done in the

522:

Western Reserve College (1826–1882) and University (1882–1967)

6450:"Case Unveils Nation's Largest Free, Public Wireless Service" 5597: 3164:, a leading expert on computer algorithms and creator of the 3079: 2930: 2840:

Case Western Reserve is a founding and current member of the

2507:

machine. The company was sold in 1977 to Robert G. Benson in

2101:

along with the experiment reflight (BASS-2). He received the

2032: 1942: 5945: 6034:"Projects at think[box] | Sears think[box]" 5800: 5759: 5718: 2837:, men's soccer, women's soccer, and track and field teams. 2719: 2631:

instrument music room, a 3D projection "immersion room", a

2628: 1788:, and was ranked 14th nationally in the latest rankings by 897:, the first of two, was held at the Samson Pavilion of the 869: 697: 562:

who secured the location for the college. The abolitionist

252: 6575: 6088: 5512:"Institutional Research – Case Western Reserve University" 4851:"Case Western Reserve University – Centers and Institutes" 4586:"Case Western Reserve fundraising tops $ 1.5 billion goal" 4362:"Albert Einstein Comes to America | RealClearHistory" 3867: 3865: 2375:

district along Euclid Ave adjacent to campus. Cleveland's

3165: 2742:

National Collegiate Emergency Medical Services Foundation

2644: 2094: 1573: 1503: 1468: 7413: 6761: 6606:"Emergency response exercise offers invaluable learning" 2619:

PCs equipped with game development software such as the

1775:

The Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education (WSJ/THE)

6788:"Case Western to Wear Patch Honoring Air-Sole Inventor" 6424:"Case joins leading-edge Internet Streaming Consortium" 5511: 3862: 3566:

Founded in 1826 and named for its location in the land

9599: 3094:, developer of the anti-virus software Vaccine, which 2825:

air-sole. The Spartans' primary athletic rival is the

2686:. There are dozens of Greek organizations on campus. 1572:

Of the 43% of incoming students in 2023 who submitted

920:

was appointed interim president. On October 29, 2020,

847:

launched as a newly unified collaboration between the

5747:

Ostrach, Simon; Kamotani, Yasuhiro (September 1996).

5449:. Washington Monthly. Retrieved on September 4, 2013. 4184:"Recollections from the Archives: John Sykes Fayette" 3548:

Association of Independent Technological Universities

2379:

is within walking distance. A campus shuttle runs to

2371:

The primary area for restaurants and shopping is the

938:

List of presidents of Case Western Reserve University

6064:"College Scorecard: Case Western Reserve University" 4818: 4345: 4278:"Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine" 749:

which offered students a path to a Navy commission.

7283: 7246:

Articles related to Case Western Reserve University

6956: 6914: 6135: 5787: 5378:"Introduction: A Different Kind of College Ranking" 4348:

From School to Institute, An Informal Story of Case

4251:

Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada

2996:, tech billionaire, philanthropist, and founder of 1955:, using a coupling device to connect blood vessels. 1885:Case Western Reserve University is a member of the 1188:. The southernmost edge consists of athletic areas— 855:as the first in the nation and as one of the first 452:Case Western Reserve University is a member of the 394: 6478:. Blog.case.edu. December 18, 2009. Archived from 5295:"- Case faculty 1st American to get Science Nobel" 4974: 4248: 3152:, neuroscientist and co-founder of the concept of 2403:are all a short driving distance or accessible by 607:Western Reserve was the first college west of the 7951:Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion 7058:Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 5675:"New Nanotech Device Provides Cat-Like 'Hearing'" 5604:. Case Western Reserve University. May 31, 2018. 5002: 4935:Post-Graduate Planning and Experiential Education 3733:. Case Western Reserve University. March 28, 2018 3711:. Case Western Reserve University. March 28, 2018 3617:The percentage of students who are a part of the 2886:1904 Case School of Applied Science football team 2694: 2326: 2215: 2065:greater than what we can hear with the human ear. 1913:, and provided evidence that later substantiated 762: 9886: 8142:Cincinnati State Technical and Community College 5140: 5030: 4954: 4952: 4436:"Visiting Case: Case Western Reserve University" 4321:"Visiting Case: Case Western Reserve University" 3989:"Visiting Case: Case Western Reserve University" 3938:"List of Case Western Reserve University people" 3873:"Carnegie Classifications – Institution Profile" 3238:First American scientist to win the Nobel Prize 2601:In August 2003, Case Western Reserve joined the 1184:occurred here, commemorated by a marker and the 9910:Technological universities in the United States 5746: 5705: 5269:"BRIMR Rankings of NIH Funding in 2022 | BRIMR" 5112: 5058: 5010:"2023-2024 Best National Universities Rankings" 3844:"Majors & Minors | Undergraduate Admission" 2712: 2444:Case Western Reserve's main music venue is the 2031:Roger Quinn, in 2001, developed robots such as 7852:Colleges and universities in the state of Ohio 4962:. ShanghaiRanking Consultancy. August 15, 2024 2913:List of Case Western Reserve University people 1301:. Numerous RTA bus routes run through campus. 835:Case Western Reserve University (1967–present) 536:Western Reserve College and Preparatory School 9585: 8706:University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center 8353: 7836: 7399: 7269: 7137:University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center 6942: 5572:"University of California: In Memoriam, 1998" 5148:"2024-2025 Best Global Universities Rankings" 5086: 4960:"2024 Academic Ranking of World Universities" 4949: 2735: 9905:Educational institutions established in 1826 8897:International Women's Air & Space Museum 3899:"NSF Rankings by total R&D expenditures" 3463:MD and PhD in 1965. Current trustee of Case 1267:Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority 1220:Flora Stone Mather College Historic District 1206:Flora Stone Mather College Historic District 554:, was against slavery, and founding trustee 526:Western Reserve College, the college of the 6702:"Hudson Relay Rules, Routes, & Winners" 5756:Third Microgravity Fluid Physics Conference 5245:. THE World Universities Insights Limited. 5233: 5231: 4376:"Deceased Classmates in the Year 1950–1959" 4350:. The World Publishing Company. p. 15. 4315: 4313: 4007: 3499:Instructor, 1978 Internal Medicine alumnus 2605:, then one of only two university members. 2208:Student body composition as of May 2, 2022 2082:and the re-flight STDCE-2 in USML-2 aboard 1968:, in 1935, pioneered surgical treatment of 1281:. Notably, the Red Line connects campus to 734:, Einstein also met with physics professor 9592: 9578: 8360: 8346: 7843: 7829: 7406: 7392: 7276: 7262: 6949: 6935: 6919: 6836: 6501:EECS Department: Virtual Worlds Laboratory 4500:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3180:Case Western's 2003 Nobel Prize winners – 2844:(UAA). The conference participates in the 1899:Michelson-Morley interferometer experiment 1805:Michelson–Morley interferometer experiment 1226:and sister-in-law of the famous statesman 477:Justice of the United States Supreme Court 409: 400: 45:Case School of Applied Science (1880–1947) 27: 9930:Private universities and colleges in Ohio 9660:Cleveland Heights-University Heights City 7052:Frederick K. Cox International Law Center 5632: 4293: 4045: 2575:Case Western Reserve pioneered the early 2521:network map from 1973 listing Case as an 1925:, who became the first American to win a 1897:Case Western Reserve was the site of the 1790:Blue Ridge Institute for Medical Research 1784:program is jointly administered with the 1265:, rail and bus access are managed by the 1164:, is on the Case Western Reserve campus. 318:CWRU Blue, white, and gray 16:Private university in Cleveland, Ohio, US 8711:Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital 7132:Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital 6996:Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences 6368:"CWRU plummets in Yahoo! wired rankings" 5228: 4438:. Case.edu. July 1, 1967. Archived from 4310: 4275: 3188:(1st and 2nd from right) with President 3175: 2879: 2846:National Collegiate Athletic Association 2808: 2756: 2537:) in conjunction with connection to the 2513: 2414: 2114: 1869: 1392: 1383:Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences 1308: 1240:Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences 1209: 1107: 868: 766: 675: 611:to enroll (1832) and graduate (1836) an 47:Case Institute of Technology (1947–1967) 6192: 6044:from the original on September 28, 2016 5981:Make: DIY Projects and Ideas for Makers 5956:from the original on September 17, 2016 5706:Ostrach, S.; Kamotani, Y. (June 1996). 5249:from the original on September 25, 2019 4013: 3824:from the original on September 25, 2015 3753:"IPEDS-Case Western Reserve University" 3703: 3701: 3699: 3697: 821:Greater Cleveland Associated Foundation 487:, 3 billionaires, 69 appointees to the 77:"For Christ and the Church" (1827–1885) 9915:Universities and colleges in Cleveland 9887: 6991:Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing 6872: 6846:. CWRU. March 17, 2010. Archived from 6824:from the original on November 12, 2017 6630:from the original on November 17, 2021 6586:from the original on December 14, 2014 6556:from the original on November 21, 2014 6365: 6321:from the original on February 14, 2009 6138:"Ensembles | Department of Music" 5900:from the original on December 14, 2018 5552:from the original on November 15, 2019 4876: 4874: 4872: 4516:"Branding Task Group to end logo woes" 4406:"History – Case School of Engineering" 4327:from the original on November 13, 2015 4137: 3995:from the original on November 13, 2015 3098:purchased and turned into the popular 2805:Case Western Reserve Spartans football 2689: 1951:, in 1905, performed the first modern 1811:of Case School of Applied Science and 1377:Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing 895:2020 United States presidential debate 638:, and today remains the second oldest 43:Western Reserve University (1882–1967) 9573: 8870:Cozad–Bates House Interpretive Center 8341: 7946:Franciscan University of Steubenville 7824: 7387: 7257: 7244: 6930: 6656:from the original on October 17, 2021 6530:from the original on October 19, 2012 6136:Department of Music (June 20, 2014). 6068:United States Department of Education 5988:from the original on October 18, 2016 5405: 5403: 5328:from the original on January 20, 2019 4806:from the original on January 21, 2019 4770:from the original on January 21, 2019 4712:from the original on January 23, 2019 4682:from the original on December 3, 2017 4120: 3653:from the original on January 31, 2019 2383:, a shopping district in neighboring 2119:The Burrell Schmidt telescope at the 2004:—work for which Reines shared a 1995 1978:, in 1964, invented the intermittent 1297:runs down the center of campus along 1142:Cleveland Hearing & Speech Center 503:became the first American to win the 473:Surgeons General of the United States 8912:Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland 8902:Italian American Museum of Cleveland 7416:Association of American Universities 7198: 7047:Department of Biomedical Engineering 6682:from the original on August 30, 2017 6366:Whalen, Elizabeth (April 21, 2000). 6227:from the original on August 11, 2015 6201:from the original on August 29, 2005 6174:from the original on January 4, 2014 5926:from the original on August 13, 2019 5417:. Washington Monthly. May 11, 2019. 5358:from the original on August 26, 2014 5216:from the original on August 12, 2023 4485: 3694: 3355:Professor and chair of pharmacology 1941:, in 1896, performed the first full 1905:of Case Institute of Technology and 1887:Association of American Universities 910:Association of American Universities 845:Department of Biomedical Engineering 492: 454:Association of American Universities 298:Large city, 267 acres (1.08 km) 8855:Cleveland Museum of Natural History 8502:Shaker Heights City School District 6790:. September 4, 2014. Archived from 6552:. Case Western Reserve University. 6293:"CWRU is Yahoo's most-wired campus" 5830:"Burning and Suppression of Solids" 5492:from the original on August 6, 2019 5411:"2018 National University Rankings" 5212:. U.S. News & World Report LP. 5186:from the original on March 29, 2024 5182:. U.S. News & World Report LP. 5094:"QS World University Rankings 2025" 5038:"2024 National University Rankings" 4869: 4592:from the original on April 14, 2018 4138:Morris, J. Brent (September 2011). 2593:The university was ranked No. 1 in 2484:Case Western Reserve had the first 2149: 1400:Undergraduate admissions statistics 1154:Cleveland Museum of Natural History 41:Western Reserve College (1826–1882) 13: 9640:Brecksville-Broadview Heights City 8885:Steamship William G. Mather Museum 8875:Dittrick Museum of Medical History 8723:St. Vincent Charity Medical Center 8277:Washington State Community College 7916:Cleveland Institute of Electronics 7127:Michelson-Morley Memorial Fountain 7098:Dittrick Museum of Medical History 6866: 6768:from the original on July 19, 2019 6148:from the original on July 21, 2007 5810:from the original on July 24, 2018 5728:from the original on July 11, 2019 5687:from the original on April 3, 2018 5400: 4540:from the original on March 4, 2007 4276:Stamatis, George (November 2002). 3794:from the original on July 15, 2006 3595:& those who prefer to not say. 3517:MS in operations research in 1964 3171: 2093:STS-50 along with the reflight to 1780:Case Western Reserve University's 1527:Among students who chose to submit 1186:Michelson-Morley Memorial Fountain 775:of Case Western Reserve University 747:V-12 Navy College Training Program 14: 9951: 8547:Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland 8227:Northwest State Community College 8222:Northeast Ohio Medical University 8172:Eastern Gateway Community College 7976:Kettering College of Medical Arts 6894: 6742:from the original on May 14, 2019 6712:from the original on May 15, 2017 6452:. August 27, 2003. Archived from 6426:. August 14, 2003. Archived from 6398:"Case Western Reserve University" 6341:"Case Western Reserve University" 6315:The Chronicle of Higher Education 6221:"A Brief History of the Internet" 6010:. October 9, 2015. Archived from 5874:from the original on May 23, 2019 5842:from the original on May 19, 2017 5769:from the original on July 2, 2019 5608:from the original on May 14, 2019 5602:Encyclopedia of Cleveland History 5578:from the original on July 7, 2012 5522:from the original on May 14, 2019 5440:National University Rankings 2013 5421:from the original on June 4, 2019 5206:"Case Western Reserve University" 5176:"Case Western Reserve University" 4887:. Case Western Reserve University 4672:"City Visitor: University Circle" 4566:from the original on May 17, 2008 4560:"Case Western Reserve University" 4534:"Case Western Reserve University" 4416:from the original on May 16, 2019 4230:from the original on May 17, 2017 4092:"Case Western Reserve University" 3682:from the original on May 23, 2024 3608:intended for low-income students. 3427:Professor and chair of chemistry 3060:syphilis experiments in Guatemala 2906: 2603:Internet Streaming Media Alliance 2523:Interface Message Processor (IMP) 2511:becoming Ecocenters Corporation. 2019:Encyclopedia of Cleveland History 2017:In 1987 the first edition of the 1249: 307:The Case Western Reserve Observer 8907:Learning Center and Money Museum 8765:Cleveland Trust Company Building 8369: 8257:Southern State Community College 8162:Columbus State Community College 8056:Mount Vernon Nazarene University 7071: 7042:Case Comprehensive Cancer Center 7016:Weatherhead School of Management 6900: 6806: 6780: 6754: 6724: 6694: 6668: 6642: 6616: 6598: 6568: 6550:"Office of Emergency Management" 6542: 6512: 6494: 6468: 6442: 6416: 6390: 6359: 6333: 6303: 6285: 6257: 6239: 6213: 6095:from the original on May 6, 2005 5120:"World University Rankings 2024" 5066:"2025 Best Colleges in the U.S." 4295:10.1097/00001888-200211000-00008 3078:, creator and lead developer of 3028: 3005: 2986: 2955: 2937: 2919: 1982:used in most modern automobiles. 1541:The six most popular majors are 1449: 1448: 1427: 1358:Weatherhead School of Management 1323:Weatherhead School of Management 1232:Weatherhead School of Management 803:By the 1960s, Reserve President 9895:Case Western Reserve University 9852:Case Western Reserve University 8812:Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument 8497:Cleveland Metro School District 8313:Cincinnati Christian University 8202:Lorain County Community College 8016:University of Northwestern Ohio 7901:Case Western Reserve University 7286:University Athletic Association 7178:University Athletic Association 6959:Case Western Reserve University 6907:Case Western Reserve University 6186: 6160: 6129: 6107: 6081: 6056: 6026: 6000: 5968: 5938: 5912: 5886: 5854: 5822: 5781: 5740: 5699: 5667: 5641: 5620: 5590: 5564: 5534: 5504: 5478: 5452: 5433: 5370: 5340: 5308: 5287: 5261: 5198: 5168: 4923: 4899: 4843: 4782: 4752: 4724: 4694: 4664: 4644: 4618: 4604: 4578: 4552: 4526: 4508: 4479: 4454: 4428: 4398: 4368: 4354: 4339: 4269: 4242: 4206: 4176: 4131: 4114: 4084: 4039: 3981: 3955: 3930: 3905: 3891: 3836: 3818:Case Western Reserve University 3611: 3598: 3585: 3573: 3445:Professor and chair of physics 2858:North Coast Athletic Conference 2854:Presidents' Athletic Conference 2842:University Athletic Association 2202: 1521: 1087: 1073: 1060: 1046: 1033: 1019: 1006: 993: 980: 967: 954: 943: 912:(AAU). Later that year, former 447:University Athletic Association 420:Case Western Reserve University 22:Case Western Reserve University 9650:Chagrin Falls Exempted Village 9081:Talespinner Children's Theatre 8860:Children's Museum of Cleveland 8177:Edison State Community College 8132:Central Ohio Technical College 8127:Bowling Green State University 7093:Allen Memorial Medical Library 7037:2020 U.S. presidential debates 7032:2004 U.S. presidential debates 6576:"Police and Security Services" 4049:History of Education Quarterly 3806: 3780: 3759: 3745: 3723: 3665: 3635: 3560: 3056:Terre Haute prison experiments 2695:Office of Emergency Management 2170: 2140:Kitt Peak National Observatory 2125:Kitt Peak National Observatory 1428: 1340:Case School of Dental Medicine 1275:Little Italy–University Circle 1242:, and many departments of the 1199: 773:Allen Memorial Medical Library 763:Federation of two universities 694:Case School of Applied Science 1: 9555:Case Western Reserve Spartans 8653:Hopkins International Airport 8519:Lausche State Office Building 8267:Terra State Community College 8187:James A. Rhodes State College 7194:Notable alumni and affiliates 7158:Case Western Reserve Spartans 7142:Warner and Swasey Observatory 7103:Flora Stone Mather Quadrangle 6650:"UH Cleveland Medical Center" 4982:"America's Top Colleges 2024" 4346:Martin, C. T. (Deac) (1967). 3628: 3136:Other notable alumni include 2893:Case Western Reserve football 2801:Case Western Reserve Spartans 2752: 2677: 2666:are grouped into one of four 2570:Transmission Control Protocol 2551:LDS-1 (Line Drawing System-1) 2455:Cleveland Youth Wind Symphony 2136:Warner and Swasey Observatory 2121:Warner and Swasey Observatory 1945:of the human body—on himself. 1230:, the Mather Quad is home to 1124:in the neighborhood known as 1114:Flora Stone Mather Quadrangle 931: 873:The controversial "Case" logo 738:to discuss his own research. 602:American Anti-Slavery Society 464:, in 2019 the university had 9114:Huntington Convention Center 9066:Maltz Performing Arts Center 7921:Cleveland Institute of Music 7117:Maltz Performing Arts Center 6986:College of Arts and Sciences 5153:U.S. News & World Report 5015:U.S. News & World Report 2794: 2713:Police and security services 2572:(TCP) used on the Internet. 2479: 2459:Cleveland Institute of Music 2446:Maltz Performing Arts Center 2421:Maltz Performing Arts Center 1918:special theory of relativity 1767:U.S. News & World Report 1741:U.S. News & World Report 1724:U.S. News & World Report 1637:U.S. News & World Report 1334:College of Arts and Sciences 1304: 1244:College of Arts and Sciences 1167: 1138:Cleveland Institute of Music 445:as a founding member of the 102:; 198 years ago 7: 9900:1826 establishments in Ohio 9755:South Euclid-Lyndhurst City 8535:Celebrezze Federal Building 8287:Youngstown State University 8217:North Central State College 8001:Mount St. Joseph University 6195:"Chi Corporation Code Card" 5445:September 13, 2013, at the 4380:United States Naval Academy 3568:Connecticut Western Reserve 3541: 2468:(the on-campus home of the 2356: 2338: 2313: 2295: 2279: 2261: 2243: 2225: 2099:International Space Station 1865: 1860:National Science Foundation 1801:electrochemical engineering 1591: 1182:Michelson–Morley experiment 790:Michelson–Morley experiment 788:collaborated on the famous 732:Michelson–Morley experiment 528:Connecticut Western Reserve 497:Michelson–Morley experiment 462:National Science Foundation 10: 9956: 9836:Villa Angela-St. Joseph HS 9544:NCAA D1 (Horizon League): 9139:Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse 9099:Agora Theatre and Ballroom 8996:Cleveland Cultural Gardens 8971:Greater Cleveland Aquarium 8946:Cleveland Botanical Garden 8917:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 8890:NASA Glenn Visitors Center 8880:Great Lakes Science Center 8865:Cleveland Hungarian Museum 8795:James A. Garfield Memorial 8557:Metzenbaum U.S. Courthouse 8552:NASA Glenn Research Center 8252:Sinclair Community College 8197:Lakeland Community College 8167:Cuyahoga Community College 8157:Cleveland State University 7911:Cleveland Institute of Art 7886:Baldwin Wallace University 6981:Case School of Engineering 6263:Internet2. Retrieved from 5946:"Sears think[box]" 4853:. Case.edu. Archived from 3913:"The World's Billionaires" 3643:"Seals of WRU, Case, CWRU" 2910: 2798: 2736:Emergency Medical Services 2650: 2359: 2341: 2316: 2298: 2282: 2264: 2246: 2228: 2071:and Yasuhiro Kamotani led 1988:, in 1965, first detected 1880:DARPA Grand Challenge 2007 1346:Case School of Engineering 1203: 1196:and the Veale Natatorium. 1150:Cleveland Institute of Art 935: 568:1859 raid on Harpers Ferry 514: 510: 9860: 9844: 9778: 9765:Warrensville Heights City 9608: 9536: 9501: 9466: 9457: 9197: 9152: 9089: 9016: 8938: 8922:Ukrainian Museum-Archives 8830: 8740: 8731: 8686: 8661: 8640: 8609: 8600: 8574: 8527: 8511: 8472: 8465: 8382: 8329:University System of Ohio 8326: 8300: 8122:Belmont Technical College 8109: 8036:Ohio Dominican University 8031:Ohio Christian University 8006:University of Mount Union 7876:Art Academy of Cincinnati 7858: 7648: 7423: 7293: 7251: 7212: 7186: 7150: 7080: 7069: 7024: 7001:School of Dental Medicine 6973: 6966: 6506:January 12, 2007, at the 5542:"PERKINS, ROGER GRISWOLD" 4907:"CWRU 2019 Annual Report" 4630:Cleveland Clinic Newsroom 4023:Syracuse University Press 3391:Professor and researcher 3086:, billionaire founder of 3022:Marvel Cinematic Universe 2863:The Case Western Reserve 2499:(replacing the preceding 2387:. Popular with students, 2160:oxygen reduction reaction 2103:NASA Public Service Medal 2041:, in 2006, began work on 1721: 1706: 1694: 1682: 1677: 1661: 1649: 1634: 1622: 1610: 1605: 1598: 1517: 1509: 1501: 1484: 1467: 1459: 1438: 1419: 1404: 1399: 1368:University Program (1843) 1283:Cleveland Hopkins Airport 1103: 530:, was founded in 1826 in 408: 389: 381: 346: 334: 312: 302: 294: 241: 231: 221: 213: 203: 193: 181: 169: 159: 126: 114: 96: 83: 71: 51: 35: 26: 9868:Cleveland Public Library 9104:Cleveland Masonic Temple 9051:Cleveland Public Theatre 8956:Cleveland Metroparks Zoo 8845:Cleveland History Center 8760:Cleveland Public Library 8247:Shawnee State University 8207:Marion Technical College 8147:University of Cincinnati 8137:Central State University 8061:University of Rio Grande 8046:Ohio Wesleyan University 8041:Ohio Northern University 7108:Kent H. Smith Quadrangle 6879:. Cleveland: Crocker's. 6873:Cutler, Carroll (1876). 6115:"Case Women's Glee Club" 5243:timeshighereducation.com 4790:"University Circle Area" 3553: 3535:BA in economics in 1967 2789:science fiction marathon 2410: 634:was built by astronomer 600:, soon left to head the 466:research and development 9547:Cleveland State Vikings 9207:Broadway–Slavic Village 9160:Feast of the Assumption 8850:Cleveland Museum of Art 8840:A Christmas Story House 8699:Health Education Campus 8648:Burke Lakefront Airport 8627:Detroit–Superior Bridge 8282:Wright State University 8242:Owens Community College 7966:John Carroll University 7112:Health Education Campus 6008:"Larry and Sally Sears" 5070:The Wall Street Journal 3052:Tuskegee Syphilis Study 3046:Notable alumni include 3040:Sherwin-Williams Paints 2979:Tuskegee Syphilis Study 2827:Carnegie Mellon Tartans 2488:-accredited program in 2164:Electrochemical Society 1970:coronary artery disease 1901:, conducted in 1887 by 1786:CWRU School of Medicine 1754:The Wall Street Journal 1146:Cleveland Museum of Art 926:University of Minnesota 899:Health Education Campus 540:Western Reserve Academy 517:Western Reserve Academy 9735:Richmond Heights Local 9665:Cuyahoga Heights Local 9655:Cleveland Metropolitan 9341:Goodrich–Kirtland Park 9309:Superior Arts District 9029:Cleveland Cinematheque 8750:City Club of Cleveland 8562:Stokes U.S. Courthouse 8540:Coast Guard District 9 8081:Wilberforce University 6814:"Case Western Reserve" 6089:"Case Men's Glee Club" 5516:Institutional Research 5382:The Washington Monthly 5321:The Hollywood Reporter 5125:Times Higher Education 4382:. 2011. Archived from 4121:Green, Beriah (1833). 4021:. Syracuse, New York: 3788:"Case Western Reserve" 3477:Physiology or Medicine 3346:Earl W. Sutherland Jr. 3337:BS in physics in 1946 3319:BS in physics in 1931 3192: 2975:Martin Luther King Jr. 2888: 2814: 2764: 2684:fraternity or sorority 2612:in Greater Cleveland. 2548:Evans & Sutherland 2526: 2424: 2131: 1882: 1825:The Hollywood Reporter 1758:Times Higher Education 1559:mechanical engineering 1543:biomedical engineering 1326: 1317:Building, designed by 1215: 1117: 874: 857:Biomedical Engineering 776: 755:Led by polymer expert 681: 9935:Western Reserve, Ohio 9685:Garfield Heights City 9602:Cuyahoga County, Ohio 9109:Huntington Bank Field 9092:and convention venues 8308:Chancellor University 8232:Ohio State University 8192:Kent State University 8091:Wittenberg University 7956:Heidelberg University 7941:University of Findlay 7906:Cedarville University 7368:Washington University 6844:"Nobel Prize winners" 6170:. November 29, 2011. 5896:. November 19, 2013. 5415:washingtonmonthly.com 4522:on September 8, 2008. 4170:Gale Academic Onefile 4158:10.1353/cwh.2011.0047 3879:on September 24, 2020 3820:. December 13, 2011. 3619:American middle class 3593:multiracial Americans 3277:Carotid sinus reflex 3179: 2883: 2812: 2760: 2672:First Year Experience 2560:, predecessor to the 2517: 2418: 2195:have come out of the 2118: 2059:DARPA Urban Challenge 2052:information asymmetry 2043:Local Loop Unbundling 2025:Huntington F. Willard 1873: 1393:Undergraduate profile 1312: 1213: 1111: 901:(HEC), shared by the 872: 849:School of Engineering 770: 679: 609:Appalachian Mountains 594:Charles Backus Storrs 566:, who would lead the 348:Sporting affiliations 165:$ 2.26 billion (2023) 128:Academic affiliations 73:Motto in English 9294:Nine-Twelve District 8951:Cleveland Metroparks 8775:Erie Street Cemetery 8632:Hope Memorial Bridge 8272:University of Toledo 8051:Otterbein University 8011:Muskingum University 7926:University of Dayton 7805:Washington St. Louis 7685:Case Western Reserve 7318:Case Western Reserve 6909:at Wikimedia Commons 6818:Case Western Reserve 6612:on December 9, 2014. 6456:on December 10, 2008 6430:on December 10, 2008 6378:on December 10, 2008 6272:on November 18, 2005 5984:. October 30, 2015. 5862:"Experiment Details" 5460:"Washington Monthly" 5388:on September 7, 2015 5128:. September 27, 2023 5098:Quacquarelli Symonds 5018:. September 18, 2023 4486:Gill, Kathy (2009). 4412:. December 4, 2018. 4410:engineering.case.edu 4194:on December 21, 2018 4102:on September 1, 2017 3621:at the bare minimum. 3286:Frederick C. Robbins 3168:typesetting system. 3000:(B.S. '75, M.S. '77) 2949:Dow Chemical Company 2668:residential colleges 2566:Biba Integrity Model 2490:computer engineering 1874:DEXTER, Team Case's 1830:Cleveland Play House 1271:Red Line rapid train 1130:University Hospitals 879:university president 864:computer engineering 817:Cleveland Foundation 813:Carnegie Corporation 784:and Reserve chemist 572:Underground Railroad 544:manual labor college 471:As of April 2024, 2 205:Administrative staff 60:Christo et Ecclesiae 9811:Padua Franciscan HS 9745:Shaker Heights City 9715:North Royalton City 9670:East Cleveland City 9493:Cleveland Guardians 9485:Cleveland Cavaliers 9185:Thyagaraja Festival 9175:Saint Patrick's Day 9056:Great Lakes Theater 9046:Cleveland Playhouse 9034:Cleveland Orchestra 8262:Stark State College 8152:Clark State College 8117:University of Akron 7891:Bluffton University 7780:Southern California 6794:on October 13, 2016 6762:"CWRU Film Society" 6624:"CWRU EMS About Us" 6482:on January 12, 2010 6347:on February 9, 2005 6299:on August 30, 2005. 6014:on October 13, 2016 5466:on January 21, 2010 5354:. August 25, 2014. 5352:The Huffington Post 5074:. September 4, 2024 4990:. September 6, 2024 4931:"Outcomes and Data" 4760:"Safe Ride Program" 4660:. October 29, 2020. 4614:. February 3, 2020. 4588:. October 6, 2017. 4466:Newspapers.case.edu 4263:1938JRASC..32..299S 3409:MD and PhD in 1969 3382:George H. Hitchings 3229:Albert A. Michelson 3199: 3158:Ogiame Atuwatse III 3048:John Charles Cutler 2690:Safety and security 2664:First-year students 2470:Cleveland Orchestra 2213:Race and ethnicity 2209: 1923:Albert A. Michelson 1903:Albert A. Michelson 1809:Albert A. Michelson 1578:interquartile range 1551:biological sciences 1194:Horsburgh Gymnasium 1174:John D. Rockefeller 1162:Cleveland Orchestra 1049:Gregory L. Eastwood 807:and Case President 625:commencement speech 501:Albert A. Michelson 431:research university 275: / 91:research university 79:"Light" (1885–1932) 23: 9720:Olmsted Falls City 9710:North Olmsted City 9700:Maple Heights City 9690:Independence Local 9680:Fairview Park City 9528:Cleveland Monsters 9383:St. Clair–Superior 9314:Warehouse District 9299:North Coast Harbor 8790:Lake View Cemetery 8718:MetroHealth System 8292:Zane State College 8096:College of Wooster 8086:Wilmington College 8021:Notre Dame College 7986:Lourdes University 7936:Denison University 7896:Capital University 7881:Ashland University 7871:Antioch University 7585:Pennsylvania State 7011:School of Medicine 6738:. April 25, 2019. 6678:. April 22, 2016. 6626:. March 11, 2021. 6317:. April 28, 2000. 5655:on August 10, 2015 5275:. February 9, 2023 5043:Washington Monthly 4015:Sernett, Milton C. 3731:"CWRU At a Glance" 3709:"CWRU At a Glance" 3591:Other consists of 3508:Edward C. Prescott 3195: 3193: 3190:George Walker Bush 3109:companies include 2981:lawsuit (J.D.'54) 2889: 2821:, inventor of the 2815: 2765: 2746:basic life support 2621:Torque Game Engine 2527: 2425: 2389:Downtown Cleveland 2328:Economic diversity 2207: 2132: 1998:particle detectors 1883: 1855:LGBT individuals. 1849:Washington Monthly 1844:Washington Monthly 1837:Washington Monthly 1652:Washington Monthly 1576:scores, the total 1364:School of Medicine 1327: 1287:Downtown Cleveland 1216: 1190:Adelbert Gymnasium 1122:Downtown Cleveland 1118: 1112:Haydn Hall on the 875: 853:School of Medicine 805:John Schoff Millis 798:downtown Cleveland 777: 705:downtown Cleveland 682: 651:Nancy Talbot Clark 632:Loomis Observatory 621:Frederick Douglass 617:John Sykes Fayette 489:National Academies 481:Olympic medallists 21: 9920:University Circle 9882: 9881: 9876: 9875: 9831:University School 9826:Saint Joseph Acad 9821:Saint Ignatius HS 9760:Strongsville City 9567: 9566: 9563: 9562: 9410:University Circle 9193: 9192: 9134:Public Auditorium 9129:Progressive Field 9071:Near West Theatre 8682: 8681: 8674:Port of Cleveland 8570: 8569: 8376:City of Cleveland 8335: 8334: 8318:Urbana University 8101:Xavier University 8066:Tiffin University 7991:Malone University 7981:Lake Erie College 7818: 7817: 7720:George Washington 7381: 7380: 7238: 7237: 7067: 7066: 6905:Media related to 6886:978-1-02-238463-7 6524:Students.case.edu 6253:on March 6, 2005. 6125:on June 12, 2010. 6038:Thinkbox.case.edu 5950:Thinkbox.case.edu 5683:. April 1, 2018. 5548:. June 18, 2018. 5046:. August 25, 2024 4766:. March 2, 2018. 4386:on March 19, 2013 4282:Academic Medicine 4145:Civil War History 3539: 3538: 3472:Paul C. Lauterbur 3268:Corneille Heymans 3182:Paul C. Lauterbur 3111:Herbert Henry Dow 3074:movie directors, 2947:, founder of the 2945:Herbert Henry Dow 2385:Cleveland Heights 2369: 2368: 2193:startup companies 2039:Tshilidzi Marwala 1953:blood transfusion 1736: 1735: 1732: 1717: 1645: 1600:Academic rankings 1536: 1535: 1454: 1433: 1291:bus rapid transit 1126:University Circle 1101: 1100: 1063:Barbara R. Snyder 1036:Edward M. Hundert 914:Tulane University 717:University Circle 713:University Circle 443:NCAA Division III 417: 416: 279:41.504°N 81.608°W 9947: 9740:Rocky River City 9620:Bay Village City 9609:School districts 9594: 9587: 9580: 9571: 9570: 9520:Cleveland Crunch 9512:Cleveland Charge 9477:Cleveland Browns 9464: 9463: 9432:Bellaire–Puritas 9405:Union–Miles Park 9289:Gateway District 9264:Detroit–Shoreway 9222:Buckeye–Woodhill 9090:Sports, concert, 9076:Playhouse Square 9024:Cleveland Ballet 8991:Rockefeller Park 8939:Parks and nature 8822:West Side Market 8755:Cleveland Arcade 8738: 8737: 8694:Cleveland Clinic 8607: 8606: 8470: 8469: 8374: 8373: 8372: 8362: 8355: 8348: 8339: 8338: 8212:Miami University 8076:Walsh University 8071:Ursuline College 7996:Marietta College 7931:Defiance College 7845: 7838: 7831: 7822: 7821: 7652: 7427: 7417: 7408: 7401: 7394: 7385: 7384: 7287: 7278: 7271: 7264: 7255: 7254: 7242: 7241: 7075: 6971: 6970: 6960: 6951: 6944: 6937: 6928: 6927: 6923: 6918: 6917: 6915:Official website 6904: 6890: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6855: 6850:on June 13, 2010 6840: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6829: 6810: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6784: 6778: 6777: 6775: 6773: 6758: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6747: 6728: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6717: 6698: 6692: 6691: 6689: 6687: 6672: 6666: 6665: 6663: 6661: 6646: 6640: 6639: 6637: 6635: 6620: 6614: 6613: 6608:. 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May 21, 2018. 5312: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5291: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5265: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5235: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5202: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5172: 5166: 5165: 5163: 5161: 5144: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5133: 5116: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5105: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5062: 5056: 5055: 5053: 5051: 5034: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5023: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4956: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4927: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4911: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4886: 4878: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4862: 4857:on April 2, 2010 4847: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4822: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4805: 4794: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4756: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4736: 4728: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4717: 4698: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4648: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4622: 4616: 4615: 4608: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4556: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4530: 4524: 4523: 4518:. Archived from 4512: 4506: 4505: 4499: 4491: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4442:on March 9, 2009 4432: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4402: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4372: 4366: 4365: 4364:. April 2, 2013. 4358: 4352: 4351: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4317: 4308: 4307: 4297: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4229: 4218: 4210: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4199: 4190:. Archived from 4180: 4174: 4173: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4098:. Archived from 4088: 4082: 4081: 4043: 4037: 4036: 4011: 4005: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3969:. March 29, 2018 3959: 3953: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3919:, April 17, 2024 3909: 3903: 3902: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3869: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3763: 3757: 3756: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3705: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3677: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3639: 3622: 3615: 3609: 3602: 3596: 3589: 3583: 3581:Leonard Case Jr. 3577: 3571: 3564: 3481:BS in chemistry 3436:Frederick Reines 3400:Alfred G. Gilman 3328:Donald A. Glaser 3200: 3194: 3131:Sherwin-Williams 3129:, co-founder of 3100:Norton AntiVirus 3038:, co-founder of 3032: 3009: 2990: 2959: 2941: 2923: 2730:Cleveland Police 2505:ones' complement 2381:Coventry Village 2362: 2344: 2319: 2301: 2285: 2267: 2258:Foreign national 2249: 2231: 2210: 2206: 2183: 2182: 2178: 2150:Electrochemistry 1986:Frederick Reines 1980:windshield wiper 1939:Dayton C. Miller 1933:Edward W. Morley 1907:Edward W. Morley 1813:Edward W. Morley 1797:electrochemistry 1746: 1730: 1715: 1643: 1596: 1595: 1528: 1525: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1413: 1397: 1396: 1279:Cedar–University 1134:Cleveland Clinic 970:Louis A. Toepfer 942: 941: 903:Cleveland Clinic 809:T. Keith Glennan 782:Albert Michelson 771:Reading room at 686:Leonard Case Jr. 659:Marie Zakrzewska 613:African-American 413: 404: 399: 396: 330: 326: 322: 290: 289: 287: 286: 285: 280: 276: 273: 272: 271: 268: 110: 108: 103: 31: 24: 20: 9955: 9954: 9950: 9949: 9948: 9946: 9945: 9944: 9885: 9884: 9883: 9878: 9877: 9872: 9856: 9840: 9779:Private schools 9774: 9612: 9610: 9604: 9598: 9568: 9559: 9552:NCAA D3 (UAA): 9532: 9497: 9453: 9284:East 4th Street 9274:Campus District 9247:Cuyahoga Valley 9212:Brooklyn Centre 9189: 9148: 9144:Wolstein Center 9124:Jacobs Pavilion 9091: 9085: 9017:Performing arts 9012: 8981:Lake Link Trail 8934: 8826: 8742:Historic places 8727: 8678: 8657: 8636: 8596: 8566: 8523: 8507: 8461: 8442:Cuyahoga County 8378: 8370: 8368: 8366: 8336: 8331: 8322: 8296: 8237:Ohio University 8182:Hocking College 8105: 8026:Oberlin College 7866:Antioch College 7854: 7849: 7819: 7814: 7680:Carnegie Mellon 7650: 7644: 7425: 7419: 7415: 7412: 7382: 7377: 7308:Carnegie Mellon 7289: 7285: 7282: 7247: 7239: 7234: 7208: 7199:Nobel laureates 7182: 7146: 7076: 7063: 7020: 6962: 6958: 6955: 6913: 6912: 6897: 6887: 6869: 6867:Further reading 6864: 6863: 6853: 6851: 6842: 6841: 6837: 6827: 6825: 6812: 6811: 6807: 6797: 6795: 6786: 6785: 6781: 6771: 6769: 6760: 6759: 6755: 6745: 6743: 6732:"Hudson Relays" 6730: 6729: 6725: 6715: 6713: 6700: 6699: 6695: 6685: 6683: 6674: 6673: 6669: 6659: 6657: 6648: 6647: 6643: 6633: 6631: 6622: 6621: 6617: 6604: 6603: 6599: 6589: 6587: 6580:Police.case.edu 6574: 6573: 6569: 6559: 6557: 6548: 6547: 6543: 6533: 6531: 6518: 6517: 6513: 6508:Wayback Machine 6499: 6495: 6485: 6483: 6474: 6473: 6469: 6459: 6457: 6448: 6447: 6443: 6433: 6431: 6422: 6421: 6417: 6407: 6405: 6396: 6395: 6391: 6381: 6379: 6364: 6360: 6350: 6348: 6339: 6338: 6334: 6324: 6322: 6309: 6308: 6304: 6291: 6290: 6286: 6275: 6273: 6264: 6262: 6258: 6245: 6244: 6240: 6230: 6228: 6219: 6218: 6214: 6204: 6202: 6191: 6187: 6177: 6175: 6166: 6165: 6161: 6151: 6149: 6134: 6130: 6113: 6112: 6108: 6098: 6096: 6087: 6086: 6082: 6072: 6070: 6062: 6061: 6057: 6047: 6045: 6032: 6031: 6027: 6017: 6015: 6006: 6005: 6001: 5991: 5989: 5974: 5973: 5969: 5959: 5957: 5944: 5943: 5939: 5929: 5927: 5918: 5917: 5913: 5903: 5901: 5892: 5891: 5887: 5877: 5875: 5860: 5859: 5855: 5845: 5843: 5828: 5827: 5823: 5813: 5811: 5807: 5792: 5786: 5782: 5772: 5770: 5766: 5751: 5745: 5741: 5731: 5729: 5725: 5710: 5704: 5700: 5690: 5688: 5673: 5672: 5668: 5658: 5656: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5625: 5621: 5611: 5609: 5596: 5595: 5591: 5581: 5579: 5570: 5569: 5565: 5555: 5553: 5540: 5539: 5535: 5525: 5523: 5510: 5509: 5505: 5495: 5493: 5488:. August 2013. 5484: 5483: 5479: 5469: 5467: 5458: 5457: 5453: 5447:Wayback Machine 5438: 5434: 5424: 5422: 5409: 5408: 5401: 5391: 5389: 5376: 5375: 5371: 5361: 5359: 5346: 5345: 5341: 5331: 5329: 5314: 5313: 5309: 5299: 5297: 5293: 5292: 5288: 5278: 5276: 5267: 5266: 5262: 5252: 5250: 5237: 5236: 5229: 5219: 5217: 5204: 5203: 5199: 5189: 5187: 5174: 5173: 5169: 5159: 5157: 5156:. June 24, 2024 5146: 5145: 5141: 5131: 5129: 5118: 5117: 5113: 5103: 5101: 5092: 5091: 5087: 5077: 5075: 5064: 5063: 5059: 5049: 5047: 5036: 5035: 5031: 5021: 5019: 5008: 5007: 5003: 4993: 4991: 4980: 4979: 4975: 4965: 4963: 4958: 4957: 4950: 4940: 4938: 4929: 4928: 4924: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4905: 4904: 4900: 4890: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4879: 4870: 4860: 4858: 4849: 4848: 4844: 4834: 4832: 4824: 4823: 4819: 4809: 4807: 4803: 4792: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4773: 4771: 4758: 4757: 4753: 4743: 4741: 4734: 4730: 4729: 4725: 4715: 4713: 4708:. August 2017. 4702:"01. Case Quad" 4700: 4699: 4695: 4685: 4683: 4676:Cityvisitor.com 4670: 4669: 4665: 4650: 4649: 4645: 4635: 4633: 4632:. July 27, 2020 4624: 4623: 4619: 4610: 4609: 4605: 4595: 4593: 4584: 4583: 4579: 4569: 4567: 4558: 4557: 4553: 4543: 4541: 4532: 4531: 4527: 4514: 4513: 4509: 4493: 4492: 4484: 4480: 4470: 4468: 4460: 4459: 4455: 4445: 4443: 4434: 4433: 4429: 4419: 4417: 4404: 4403: 4399: 4389: 4387: 4374: 4373: 4369: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4344: 4340: 4330: 4328: 4319: 4318: 4311: 4274: 4270: 4247: 4243: 4233: 4231: 4227: 4216: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4197: 4195: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4136: 4132: 4119: 4115: 4105: 4103: 4090: 4089: 4085: 4044: 4040: 4033: 4012: 4008: 3998: 3996: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3972: 3970: 3961: 3960: 3956: 3947: 3945: 3944:, March 4, 2024 3936: 3935: 3931: 3922: 3920: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3882: 3880: 3871: 3870: 3863: 3853: 3851: 3850:. July 12, 2017 3842: 3841: 3837: 3827: 3825: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3797: 3795: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3764: 3760: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3736: 3734: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3714: 3712: 3707: 3706: 3695: 3685: 3683: 3675: 3671: 3670: 3666: 3656: 3654: 3641: 3640: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3625: 3616: 3612: 3603: 3599: 3590: 3586: 3578: 3574: 3565: 3561: 3556: 3544: 3174: 3172:Nobel laureates 3127:Edward Williams 3123:Parker Hannifin 3042: 3036:Edward Williams 3033: 3024: 3010: 3001: 2991: 2982: 2960: 2951: 2942: 2933: 2929:, developer of 2924: 2915: 2909: 2833:is home to the 2807: 2797: 2755: 2738: 2715: 2702:risk assessment 2697: 2692: 2680: 2658:residence halls 2653: 2633:virtual reality 2509:Beachwood, Ohio 2482: 2476:'s Kulas Hall. 2437:groups such as 2413: 2365: 2360: 2347: 2342: 2322: 2317: 2304: 2299: 2288: 2283: 2270: 2265: 2252: 2247: 2234: 2229: 2205: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2174: 2173: 2152: 2048:counterfactuals 2002:nuclear reactor 1949:George W. Crile 1868: 1744: 1594: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1522: 1492: 1475: 1455: 1434: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1395: 1307: 1252: 1208: 1202: 1170: 1116:, built in 1901 1106: 1022:James W. Wagner 1009:David H. Auston 983:David V. Ragone 957:Robert W. Morse 940: 934: 837: 825:Ford Foundation 765: 724:Albert Einstein 674: 655:Emily Blackwell 524: 519: 513: 493:Nobel laureates 435:Cleveland, Ohio 393: 377: 349: 328: 324: 320: 319: 284:41.504; -81.608 283: 281: 277: 274: 269: 266: 264: 262: 261: 260: 259: 255: 249: 206: 196: 155: 129: 106: 104: 101: 78: 74: 63: 58: 46: 44: 42: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9953: 9943: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9880: 9879: 9874: 9873: 9871: 9870: 9864: 9862: 9858: 9857: 9855: 9854: 9848: 9846: 9842: 9841: 9839: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9791:Benedictine HS 9788: 9782: 9780: 9776: 9775: 9773: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9682: 9677: 9672: 9667: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9625:Beachwood City 9622: 9616: 9614: 9613:public schools 9606: 9605: 9597: 9596: 9589: 9582: 9574: 9565: 9564: 9561: 9560: 9558: 9557: 9549: 9540: 9538: 9534: 9533: 9531: 9530: 9522: 9514: 9505: 9503: 9499: 9498: 9496: 9495: 9487: 9479: 9470: 9468: 9461: 9455: 9454: 9452: 9451: 9450: 9449: 9447:Kamm's Corners 9444: 9439: 9434: 9424: 9422:West Boulevard 9419: 9418: 9417: 9407: 9402: 9401: 9400: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9368:Mount Pleasant 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9349: 9348: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9317: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9301: 9296: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9276: 9266: 9261: 9260: 9259: 9257:Whiskey Island 9254: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9217:Buckeye–Shaker 9214: 9209: 9203: 9201: 9195: 9194: 9191: 9190: 9188: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9156: 9154: 9150: 9149: 9147: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9095: 9093: 9087: 9086: 9084: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9042: 9041: 9039:Severance Hall 9031: 9026: 9020: 9018: 9014: 9013: 9011: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8999: 8998: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8961:Cuyahoga River 8958: 8953: 8948: 8942: 8940: 8936: 8935: 8933: 8932: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8899: 8894: 8893: 8892: 8887: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8836: 8834: 8828: 8827: 8825: 8824: 8819: 8817:Terminal Tower 8814: 8809: 8804: 8802:Perry Monument 8799: 8798: 8797: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8746: 8744: 8735: 8729: 8728: 8726: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8714: 8713: 8703: 8702: 8701: 8690: 8688: 8684: 8683: 8680: 8679: 8677: 8676: 8671: 8665: 8663: 8659: 8658: 8656: 8655: 8650: 8644: 8642: 8638: 8637: 8635: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8613: 8611: 8604: 8602:Transportation 8598: 8597: 8595: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8578: 8576: 8572: 8571: 8568: 8567: 8565: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8543: 8542: 8531: 8529: 8525: 8524: 8522: 8521: 8515: 8513: 8509: 8508: 8506: 8505: 8499: 8494: 8493: 8492: 8482: 8476: 8474: 8467: 8463: 8462: 8460: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8427:Notable people 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8398: 8397: 8386: 8384: 8380: 8379: 8365: 8364: 8357: 8350: 8342: 8333: 8332: 8327: 8324: 8323: 8321: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8304: 8302: 8298: 8297: 8295: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8113: 8111: 8107: 8106: 8104: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7971:Kenyon College 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7862: 7860: 7856: 7855: 7848: 7847: 7840: 7833: 7825: 7816: 7815: 7813: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7656: 7654: 7646: 7645: 7643: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7570:North Carolina 7567: 7566: 7565: 7560: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7540:Michigan State 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7486: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7442: 7437: 7431: 7429: 7421: 7420: 7411: 7410: 7403: 7396: 7388: 7379: 7378: 7376: 7375: 7365: 7355: 7345: 7335: 7325: 7315: 7305: 7294: 7291: 7290: 7281: 7280: 7273: 7266: 7258: 7252: 7249: 7248: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7216: 7214: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7190: 7188: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7154: 7152: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7106: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7084: 7082: 7078: 7077: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7061: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7028: 7026: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6977: 6975: 6968: 6964: 6963: 6954: 6953: 6946: 6939: 6931: 6925: 6924: 6910: 6896: 6895:External links 6893: 6892: 6891: 6885: 6868: 6865: 6862: 6861: 6835: 6805: 6779: 6753: 6723: 6693: 6667: 6641: 6615: 6597: 6567: 6541: 6511: 6493: 6467: 6441: 6415: 6389: 6358: 6332: 6302: 6284: 6256: 6238: 6212: 6185: 6159: 6142:Music.case.edu 6128: 6119:filer.case.edu 6106: 6080: 6055: 6025: 5999: 5967: 5937: 5911: 5885: 5853: 5821: 5780: 5739: 5698: 5666: 5640: 5634:10.1.1.83.4010 5619: 5589: 5563: 5533: 5503: 5477: 5451: 5432: 5399: 5369: 5339: 5307: 5286: 5260: 5227: 5197: 5167: 5139: 5111: 5100:. June 4, 2024 5085: 5072:/College Pulse 5057: 5029: 5001: 4973: 4948: 4922: 4898: 4868: 4842: 4817: 4781: 4751: 4723: 4693: 4663: 4643: 4617: 4603: 4577: 4551: 4525: 4507: 4478: 4453: 4427: 4397: 4367: 4353: 4338: 4309: 4268: 4241: 4221:Libraryweb.org 4205: 4175: 4152:(3): 234–267. 4130: 4113: 4083: 4062:10.2307/368067 4056:(4): 421–433. 4038: 4031: 4025:. p. 18. 4006: 3980: 3954: 3929: 3904: 3890: 3861: 3835: 3805: 3779: 3758: 3744: 3722: 3693: 3664: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3623: 3610: 3597: 3584: 3572: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3550: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3533: 3528: 3526:Richard Thaler 3523: 3519: 3518: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3501: 3500: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3483: 3482: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3447: 3446: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3429: 3428: 3425: 3420: 3418:George A. Olah 3415: 3411: 3410: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3393: 3392: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3375: 3374: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3357: 3356: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3339: 3338: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3321: 3320: 3317: 3312: 3310:Polykarp Kusch 3307: 3303: 3302: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3279: 3278: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3261: 3260: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3240: 3239: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3222: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3173: 3170: 3150:Peter Sterling 3146:Harvey Hilbert 3044: 3043: 3034: 3027: 3025: 3011: 3004: 3002: 2992: 2985: 2983: 2961: 2954: 2952: 2943: 2936: 2934: 2925: 2918: 2911:Main article: 2908: 2907:Notable people 2905: 2796: 2793: 2754: 2751: 2737: 2734: 2714: 2711: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2679: 2676: 2652: 2649: 2481: 2478: 2466:Severance Hall 2419:The 1200-seat 2412: 2409: 2397:Legacy Village 2367: 2366: 2363: 2358: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2345: 2340: 2337: 2331: 2330: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2315: 2312: 2306: 2305: 2302: 2297: 2294: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2281: 2278: 2272: 2271: 2268: 2263: 2260: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2245: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2227: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2214: 2204: 2201: 2172: 2169: 2151: 2148: 2113: 2112: 2109:Salvatore Pais 2106: 2087: 2066: 2062: 2055: 2036: 2029: 2022: 2021:was published. 2015: 2009: 1983: 1973: 1966:Claude S. Beck 1963: 1956: 1946: 1936: 1930: 1920: 1876:autonomous car 1867: 1864: 1822:Also in 2018, 1734: 1733: 1727: 1719: 1718: 1712: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1647: 1646: 1640: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1593: 1590: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1499: 1498: 1493:(among 23% of 1489: 1482: 1481: 1476:(among 43% of 1472: 1465: 1464: 1457: 1456: 1445: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1424: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1361: 1355: 1349: 1343: 1337: 1315:Peter B. Lewis 1306: 1303: 1263:public transit 1251: 1250:Transportation 1248: 1201: 1198: 1169: 1166: 1160:, home of the 1158:Severance Hall 1105: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076:Scott S. Cowen 1072: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1005: 1004: 1001: 998: 992: 991: 988: 985: 979: 978: 975: 972: 966: 965: 962: 959: 953: 952: 949: 946: 933: 930: 888:Barbara Snyder 836: 833: 829:Henry T. Heald 764: 761: 673: 670: 647:Medical School 523: 520: 512: 509: 485:NASA astronaut 415: 414: 406: 405: 391: 387: 386: 383: 379: 378: 376: 375: 365: 352: 350: 347: 344: 343: 338: 332: 331: 316: 310: 309: 304: 300: 299: 296: 292: 291: 257: 251: 245: 243: 239: 238: 235: 229: 228: 225: 223:Undergraduates 219: 218: 215: 211: 210: 207: 204: 201: 200: 197: 195:Academic staff 194: 191: 190: 185: 179: 178: 173: 167: 166: 163: 157: 156: 154: 153: 148: 143: 138: 132: 130: 127: 124: 123: 118: 112: 111: 98: 94: 93: 85: 81: 80: 75: 72: 69: 68: 53: 49: 48: 39: 36: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9952: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9892: 9890: 9869: 9866: 9865: 9863: 9859: 9853: 9850: 9849: 9847: 9843: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9816:St. Edward HS 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9806:Magnificat HS 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9783: 9781: 9777: 9771: 9770:Westlake City 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9705:Mayfield City 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9695:Lakewood City 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9645:Brooklyn City 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9617: 9615: 9607: 9603: 9600:Education in 9595: 9590: 9588: 9583: 9581: 9576: 9575: 9572: 9556: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9542: 9541: 9539: 9535: 9529: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9510: 9507: 9506: 9504: 9500: 9494: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9472: 9471: 9469: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9456: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9429: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9416: 9413: 9412: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9399: 9396: 9395: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9347: 9344: 9343: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9304:Short Vincent 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9271: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9249: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9204: 9202: 9200: 9199:Neighborhoods 9196: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9157: 9155: 9151: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9096: 9094: 9088: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9040: 9037: 9036: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9021: 9019: 9015: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8997: 8994: 8993: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8943: 8941: 8937: 8931: 8930: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8882: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8837: 8835: 8833: 8829: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8807:Public Square 8805: 8803: 8800: 8796: 8793: 8792: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8780:Euclid Avenue 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8770:Dunham Tavern 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8747: 8745: 8743: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8730: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8712: 8709: 8708: 8707: 8704: 8700: 8697: 8696: 8695: 8692: 8691: 8689: 8685: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8660: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8645: 8643: 8639: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8614: 8612: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8599: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8579: 8577: 8575:Public safety 8573: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8541: 8538: 8537: 8536: 8533: 8532: 8530: 8526: 8520: 8517: 8516: 8514: 8510: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8491: 8488: 8487: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8477: 8475: 8471: 8468: 8464: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8396: 8393: 8392: 8391: 8388: 8387: 8385: 8381: 8377: 8363: 8358: 8356: 8351: 8349: 8344: 8343: 8340: 8330: 8325: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8305: 8303: 8299: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8114: 8112: 8108: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7961:Hiram College 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7863: 7861: 7857: 7853: 7846: 7841: 7839: 7834: 7832: 7827: 7826: 7823: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7730:Johns Hopkins 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7653: 7647: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7615:Texas A&M 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7605:South Florida 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7555: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7478:Santa Barbara 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7445: 7443: 7441: 7440:Arizona State 7438: 7436: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7428: 7422: 7418: 7409: 7404: 7402: 7397: 7395: 7390: 7389: 7386: 7374: 7373: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7363: 7362:Yellowjackets 7359: 7356: 7354: 7353: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7343: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7333: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7323: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7313: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7303: 7299: 7296: 7295: 7292: 7288: 7279: 7274: 7272: 7267: 7265: 7260: 7259: 7256: 7250: 7243: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7217: 7215: 7211: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7185: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7173:DiSanto Field 7171: 7169: 7168:Academic Bowl 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7149: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7107: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7088:Adelbert Hall 7086: 7085: 7083: 7079: 7074: 7060: 7059: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7029: 7027: 7023: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7006:School of Law 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6978: 6976: 6972: 6969: 6965: 6961: 6952: 6947: 6945: 6940: 6938: 6933: 6932: 6929: 6922: 6916: 6911: 6908: 6903: 6899: 6898: 6888: 6882: 6878: 6877: 6871: 6870: 6849: 6845: 6839: 6823: 6819: 6815: 6809: 6793: 6789: 6783: 6767: 6763: 6757: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6727: 6711: 6707: 6703: 6697: 6681: 6677: 6671: 6655: 6651: 6645: 6629: 6625: 6619: 6611: 6607: 6601: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6571: 6555: 6551: 6545: 6529: 6525: 6521: 6515: 6509: 6505: 6502: 6497: 6481: 6477: 6471: 6455: 6451: 6445: 6429: 6425: 6419: 6403: 6399: 6393: 6377: 6373: 6369: 6362: 6346: 6342: 6336: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6306: 6298: 6294: 6288: 6271: 6267: 6260: 6252: 6248: 6242: 6226: 6222: 6216: 6200: 6196: 6193:John Walker. 6189: 6173: 6169: 6163: 6152:September 27, 6147: 6143: 6139: 6132: 6124: 6120: 6116: 6110: 6094: 6090: 6084: 6069: 6065: 6059: 6048:September 21, 6043: 6039: 6035: 6029: 6018:September 21, 6013: 6009: 6003: 5992:September 21, 5987: 5983: 5982: 5977: 5971: 5960:September 21, 5955: 5951: 5947: 5941: 5925: 5921: 5915: 5899: 5895: 5889: 5873: 5869: 5868: 5863: 5857: 5841: 5837: 5836: 5831: 5825: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5797:Ntrs.nasa.gov 5791: 5784: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5750: 5743: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5715:Ntrs.nasa.gov 5709: 5702: 5686: 5682: 5681: 5676: 5670: 5654: 5650: 5644: 5635: 5630: 5623: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5593: 5577: 5573: 5567: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5537: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5507: 5491: 5487: 5481: 5465: 5461: 5455: 5448: 5444: 5441: 5436: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5406: 5404: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5373: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5343: 5327: 5323: 5322: 5317: 5311: 5296: 5290: 5274: 5270: 5264: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5234: 5232: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5201: 5190:September 25, 5185: 5181: 5177: 5171: 5155: 5154: 5149: 5143: 5127: 5126: 5121: 5115: 5099: 5095: 5089: 5073: 5071: 5067: 5061: 5045: 5044: 5039: 5033: 5017: 5016: 5011: 5005: 4994:September 10, 4989: 4988: 4983: 4977: 4961: 4955: 4953: 4936: 4932: 4926: 4908: 4902: 4891:September 11, 4883: 4882:"2023-24 CDS" 4877: 4875: 4873: 4856: 4852: 4846: 4831: 4827: 4821: 4802: 4798: 4791: 4785: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4755: 4740: 4733: 4727: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4697: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4667: 4659: 4658: 4657:Cleveland.com 4653: 4647: 4636:September 29, 4631: 4627: 4621: 4613: 4607: 4591: 4587: 4581: 4565: 4561: 4555: 4539: 4535: 4529: 4521: 4517: 4511: 4503: 4497: 4489: 4482: 4467: 4463: 4457: 4441: 4437: 4431: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4401: 4390:September 29, 4385: 4381: 4377: 4371: 4363: 4357: 4349: 4342: 4331:September 28, 4326: 4322: 4316: 4314: 4305: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4272: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4245: 4226: 4222: 4215: 4209: 4193: 4189: 4188:Blog.case.edu 4185: 4179: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4146: 4141: 4134: 4126: 4125: 4117: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4087: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4050: 4042: 4034: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4010: 3999:September 28, 3994: 3990: 3984: 3968: 3964: 3958: 3943: 3939: 3933: 3918: 3914: 3908: 3900: 3894: 3878: 3874: 3868: 3866: 3849: 3845: 3839: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3809: 3793: 3789: 3783: 3768: 3762: 3754: 3748: 3732: 3726: 3710: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3681: 3674: 3668: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3638: 3634: 3620: 3614: 3607: 3601: 3594: 3588: 3582: 3576: 3569: 3563: 3559: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3412: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3301: 3297: 3296:Polio vaccine 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3259: 3256:Discovery of 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3198: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3178: 3169: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3142:New Testament 3139: 3138:Larry Hurtado 3134: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3121:, founder of 3120: 3116: 3113:, founder of 3112: 3108: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3092:Peter Tippett 3089: 3085: 3084:Craig Newmark 3081: 3077: 3076:Paul Buchheit 3073: 3069: 3065: 3064:Anthony Russo 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3041: 3037: 3031: 3026: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3014:Anthony Russo 3008: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2994:Craig Newmark 2989: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2969:attorney for 2968: 2964: 2958: 2953: 2950: 2946: 2940: 2935: 2932: 2928: 2927:Paul Buchheit 2922: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2904: 2902: 2901:Widener Pride 2898: 2897:Greg Debeljak 2894: 2887: 2882: 2878: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2865:cross country 2861: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2831:DiSanto Field 2828: 2824: 2820: 2819:M. Frank Rudy 2811: 2806: 2802: 2792: 2790: 2785: 2783: 2777: 2775: 2774:Adelbert Hall 2770: 2763: 2762:Adelbert Hall 2759: 2750: 2747: 2743: 2733: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2687: 2685: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2659: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2641:PlayStation 3 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2599: 2596: 2591: 2589: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2477: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2431: 2429: 2422: 2417: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2401:Shaker Square 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2329: 2325: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2292: 2291: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2212: 2211: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2189: 2179: 2168: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2117: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2091:Space Shuttle 2088: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2077:Space Shuttle 2074: 2070: 2069:Simon Ostrach 2067: 2063: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2049: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1977: 1976:Robert Kearns 1974: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1863: 1861: 1856: 1852: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1838: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1750: 1743: 1742: 1728: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1713: 1711: 1710: 1705: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1693: 1689: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1672: 1670: 1669:College Pulse 1666: 1665: 1660: 1656: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1629: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1589: 1587: 1586:matriculating 1583: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1490: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1458: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1422: 1418: 1406:2023 entering 1403: 1398: 1390: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1352:School of Law 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1324: 1321:, houses the 1320: 1316: 1311: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1273:stations are 1272: 1268: 1264: 1259: 1257: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1236:School of Law 1233: 1229: 1225: 1224:Samuel Mather 1221: 1212: 1207: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1178:Adelbert Hall 1175: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1115: 1110: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1090:Eric W. Kaler 1088: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 989: 986: 984: 981: 976: 973: 971: 968: 963: 960: 958: 955: 950: 947: 944: 939: 929: 927: 923: 922:Eric W. Kaler 919: 915: 911: 906: 904: 900: 896: 891: 889: 883: 880: 871: 867: 865: 860: 858: 854: 850: 846: 843:In 1968, the 841: 832: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 801: 799: 793: 791: 787: 786:Edward Morley 783: 774: 769: 760: 758: 753: 750: 748: 744: 739: 737: 736:Dayton Miller 733: 729: 725: 720: 718: 714: 710: 706: 701: 699: 695: 690: 687: 678: 669: 667: 662: 660: 656: 652: 648: 645:In 1852, the 643: 641: 637: 633: 630:In 1838, the 628: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 605: 603: 599: 598:Elizur Wright 595: 591: 587: 584: 580: 575: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 547: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 518: 508: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 469: 467: 463: 459: 455: 450: 448: 444: 438: 436: 432: 429: 425: 421: 412: 407: 403: 398: 392: 388: 384: 380: 373: 369: 366: 364: 360: 357: 354: 353: 351: 345: 342: 339: 337: 333: 317: 315: 311: 308: 305: 301: 297: 293: 288: 258:United States 254: 248: 244: 240: 236: 234: 233:Postgraduates 230: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 202: 198: 192: 189: 186: 184: 180: 177: 174: 172: 168: 164: 162: 158: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 133: 131: 125: 122: 119: 117: 116:Accreditation 113: 99: 95: 92: 89: 86: 82: 76: 70: 66: 61: 57: 54: 50: 40: 34: 30: 25: 19: 9851: 9801:Holy Name HS 9796:Gilmour Acad 9630:Bedford City 9551: 9543: 9524: 9516: 9508: 9502:Minor League 9489: 9481: 9473: 9467:Major league 9415:Little Italy 9378:Old Brooklyn 9326:Euclid–Green 9279:Civic Center 9232:Clark–Fulton 9180:Sweetest Day 9170:Kurentovanje 9061:Karamu House 9008:Willard Park 8928: 8785:Grays Armory 8669:Goodtime III 8485:City Council 8457:Bibliography 8402:Demographics 7900: 7745:Northwestern 7684: 7500:Georgia Tech 7370: 7360: 7350: 7340: 7330: 7320: 7317: 7310: 7300: 7230:The Observer 7229: 7220:Dhamakapella 7213:Student life 7122:Mather House 7056: 6957: 6875: 6852:. 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